procedural clarifications.
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Merge tag 'x86_sgx_for_v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 SGX fixes from Borislav Petkov:
"Random small fixes which missed the initial SGX submission. Also, some
procedural clarifications"
* tag 'x86_sgx_for_v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
MAINTAINERS: Add Dave Hansen as reviewer for INTEL SGX
x86/sgx: Drop racy follow_pfn() check
MAINTAINERS: Fix the tree location for INTEL SGX patches
x86/sgx: Fix the return type of sgx_init()
This has been shown in tests:
[ +0.000008] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 7620 at kernel/rcu/srcutree.c:374 cleanup_srcu_struct+0xed/0x100
This is essentially a use-after free, although SRCU notices it as
an SRCU cleanup in an invalid context.
== Background ==
SGX has a data structure (struct sgx_encl_mm) which keeps per-mm SGX
metadata. This is separate from struct sgx_encl because, in theory,
an enclave can be mapped from more than one mm. sgx_encl_mm includes
a pointer back to the sgx_encl.
This means that sgx_encl must have a longer lifetime than all of the
sgx_encl_mm's that point to it. That's usually the case: sgx_encl_mm
is freed only after the mmu_notifier is unregistered in sgx_release().
However, there's a race. If the process is exiting,
sgx_mmu_notifier_release() can be called in parallel with sgx_release()
instead of being called *by* it. The mmu_notifier path keeps encl_mm
alive past when sgx_encl can be freed. This inverts the lifetime rules
and means that sgx_mmu_notifier_release() can access a freed sgx_encl.
== Fix ==
Increase encl->refcount when encl_mm->encl is established. Release
this reference when encl_mm is freed. This ensures that encl outlives
encl_mm.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Fixes: 1728ab54b4 ("x86/sgx: Add a page reclaimer")
Reported-by: Haitao Huang <haitao.huang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210207221401.29933-1-jarkko@kernel.org
PTE insertion is fundamentally racy, and this check doesn't do anything
useful. Quoting Sean:
"Yeah, it can be whacked. The original, never-upstreamed code asserted
that the resolved PFN matched the PFN being installed by the fault
handler as a sanity check on the SGX driver's EPC management. The
WARN assertion got dropped for whatever reason, leaving that useless
chunk."
Jason stumbled over this as a new user of follow_pfn(), and I'm trying
to get rid of unsafe callers of that function so it can be locked down
further.
This is independent prep work for the referenced patch series:
https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/20201127164131.2244124-1-daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch/
Fixes: 947c6e11fa ("x86/sgx: Add ptrace() support for the SGX driver")
Reported-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210204184519.2809313-1-daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch
Enclave memory is normally inaccessible from outside the enclave. This
makes enclaves hard to debug. However, enclaves can be put in a debug
mode when they are being built. In that mode, enclave data *can* be read
and/or written by using the ENCLS[EDBGRD] and ENCLS[EDBGWR] functions.
This is obviously only for debugging and destroys all the protections
present with normal enclaves. But, enclaves know their own debug status
and can adjust their behavior appropriately.
Add a vm_ops->access() implementation which can be used to read and write
memory inside debug enclaves. This is typically used via ptrace() APIs.
[ bp: Massage. ]
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-23-jarkko@kernel.org
Just like normal RAM, there is a limited amount of enclave memory available
and overcommitting it is a very valuable tool to reduce resource use.
Introduce a simple reclaim mechanism for enclave pages.
In contrast to normal page reclaim, the kernel cannot directly access
enclave memory. To get around this, the SGX architecture provides a set of
functions to help. Among other things, these functions copy enclave memory
to and from normal memory, encrypting it and protecting its integrity in
the process.
Implement a page reclaimer by using these functions. Picks victim pages in
LRU fashion from all the enclaves running in the system. A new kernel
thread (ksgxswapd) reclaims pages in the background based on watermarks,
similar to normal kswapd.
All enclave pages can be reclaimed, architecturally. But, there are some
limits to this, such as the special SECS metadata page which must be
reclaimed last. The page version array (used to mitigate replaying old
reclaimed pages) is also architecturally reclaimable, but not yet
implemented. The end result is that the vast majority of enclave pages are
currently reclaimable.
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-22-jarkko@kernel.org
Add an ioctl() that performs the ECREATE function of the ENCLS
instruction, which creates an SGX Enclave Control Structure (SECS).
Although the SECS is an in-memory data structure, it is present in
enclave memory and is not directly accessible by software.
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-13-jarkko@kernel.org
Intel(R) SGX is a new hardware functionality that can be used by
applications to set aside private regions of code and data called
enclaves. New hardware protects enclave code and data from outside
access and modification.
Add a driver that presents a device file and ioctl API to build and
manage enclaves.
[ bp: Small touchups, remove unused encl variable in sgx_encl_find() as
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> ]
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-12-jarkko@kernel.org
