It fixes this link warning:
WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o(.text.unlikely+0x2d98): Section mismatch in reference from the function init_big_cores.isra.0() to the function .init.text:init_thread_group_cache_map()
The function init_big_cores.isra.0() references
the function __init init_thread_group_cache_map().
This is often because init_big_cores.isra.0 lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of init_thread_group_cache_map is wrong.
Fixes: 425752c63b ("powerpc: Detect the presence of big-cores via "ibm, thread-groups"")
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201221074154.403779-1-clg@kaod.org
Split off from prev patch in the series that implements the syscall.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201121144401.3727659-4-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Switch to the generic C VDSO, as well as some cleanups of our VDSO
setup/handling code.
- Support for KUAP (Kernel User Access Prevention) on systems using the hashed
page table MMU, using memory protection keys.
- Better handling of PowerVM SMT8 systems where all threads of a core do not
share an L2, allowing the scheduler to make better scheduling decisions.
- Further improvements to our machine check handling.
- Show registers when unwinding interrupt frames during stack traces.
- Improvements to our pseries (PowerVM) partition migration code.
- Several series from Christophe refactoring and cleaning up various parts of
the 32-bit code.
- Other smaller features, fixes & cleanups.
Thanks to:
Alan Modra, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Ard
Biesheuvel, Athira Rajeev, Balamuruhan S, Bill Wendling, Cédric Le Goater,
Christophe Leroy, Christophe Lombard, Colin Ian King, Daniel Axtens, David
Hildenbrand, Frederic Barrat, Ganesh Goudar, Gautham R. Shenoy, Geert
Uytterhoeven, Giuseppe Sacco, Greg Kurz, Harish, Jan Kratochvil, Jordan
Niethe, Kaixu Xia, Laurent Dufour, Leonardo Bras, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh
Salgaonkar, Mathieu Desnoyers, Nathan Lynch, Nicholas Piggin, Oleg Nesterov,
Oliver O'Halloran, Oscar Salvador, Po-Hsu Lin, Qian Cai, Qinglang Miao, Randy
Dunlap, Ravi Bangoria, Sachin Sant, Sandipan Das, Sebastian Andrzej Siewior ,
Segher Boessenkool, Srikar Dronamraju, Tyrel Datwyler, Uwe Kleine-König,
Vincent Stehlé, Youling Tang, Zhang Xiaoxu.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-5.11-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
- Switch to the generic C VDSO, as well as some cleanups of our VDSO
setup/handling code.
- Support for KUAP (Kernel User Access Prevention) on systems using the
hashed page table MMU, using memory protection keys.
- Better handling of PowerVM SMT8 systems where all threads of a core
do not share an L2, allowing the scheduler to make better scheduling
decisions.
- Further improvements to our machine check handling.
- Show registers when unwinding interrupt frames during stack traces.
- Improvements to our pseries (PowerVM) partition migration code.
- Several series from Christophe refactoring and cleaning up various
parts of the 32-bit code.
- Other smaller features, fixes & cleanups.
Thanks to: Alan Modra, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh
Kumar K.V, Ard Biesheuvel, Athira Rajeev, Balamuruhan S, Bill Wendling,
Cédric Le Goater, Christophe Leroy, Christophe Lombard, Colin Ian King,
Daniel Axtens, David Hildenbrand, Frederic Barrat, Ganesh Goudar,
Gautham R. Shenoy, Geert Uytterhoeven, Giuseppe Sacco, Greg Kurz,
Harish, Jan Kratochvil, Jordan Niethe, Kaixu Xia, Laurent Dufour,
Leonardo Bras, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Mathieu
Desnoyers, Nathan Lynch, Nicholas Piggin, Oleg Nesterov, Oliver
O'Halloran, Oscar Salvador, Po-Hsu Lin, Qian Cai, Qinglang Miao, Randy
Dunlap, Ravi Bangoria, Sachin Sant, Sandipan Das, Sebastian Andrzej
Siewior , Segher Boessenkool, Srikar Dronamraju, Tyrel Datwyler, Uwe
Kleine-König, Vincent Stehlé, Youling Tang, and Zhang Xiaoxu.
* tag 'powerpc-5.11-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (304 commits)
powerpc/32s: Fix cleanup_cpu_mmu_context() compile bug
powerpc: Add config fragment for disabling -Werror
powerpc/configs: Add ppc64le_allnoconfig target
powerpc/powernv: Rate limit opal-elog read failure message
powerpc/pseries/memhotplug: Quieten some DLPAR operations
powerpc/ps3: use dma_mapping_error()
powerpc: force inlining of csum_partial() to avoid multiple csum_partial() with GCC10
powerpc/perf: Fix Threshold Event Counter Multiplier width for P10
powerpc/mm: Fix hugetlb_free_pmd_range() and hugetlb_free_pud_range()
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix mask size for emulated msgsndp
KVM: PPC: fix comparison to bool warning
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Assign boolean values to a bool variable
powerpc: Inline setup_kup()
powerpc/64s: Mark the kuap/kuep functions non __init
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: XIVE: Add a comment regarding VP numbering
powerpc/xive: Improve error reporting of OPAL calls
powerpc/xive: Simplify xive_do_source_eoi()
powerpc/xive: Remove P9 DD1 flag XIVE_IRQ_FLAG_EOI_FW
powerpc/xive: Remove P9 DD1 flag XIVE_IRQ_FLAG_MASK_FW
powerpc/xive: Remove P9 DD1 flag XIVE_IRQ_FLAG_SHIFT_BUG
...
The major update to this release is that there's a new arch config option called:
CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS. Currently, only x86_64 enables it.
All the ftrace callbacks now take a struct ftrace_regs instead of a struct
pt_regs. If the architecture has HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS enabled, then
the ftrace_regs will have enough information to read the arguments of the
function being traced, as well as access to the stack pointer. This way, if
a user (like live kernel patching) only cares about the arguments, then it
can avoid using the heavier weight "regs" callback, that puts in enough
information in the struct ftrace_regs to simulate a breakpoint exception
(needed for kprobes).
New config option that audits the timestamps of the ftrace ring buffer at
most every event recorded. The "check_buffer()" calls will conflict with
mainline, because I purposely added the check without including the fix that
it caught, which is in mainline. Running a kernel built from the commit of
the added check will trigger it.
Ftrace recursion protection has been cleaned up to move the protection to
the callback itself (this saves on an extra function call for those
callbacks).
Perf now handles its own RCU protection and does not depend on ftrace to do
it for it (saving on that extra function call).
New debug option to add "recursed_functions" file to tracefs that lists all
the places that triggered the recursion protection of the function tracer.
This will show where things need to be fixed as recursion slows down the
function tracer.
The eval enum mapping updates done at boot up are now offloaded to a work
queue, as it caused a noticeable pause on slow embedded boards.
Various clean ups and last minute fixes.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
"The major update to this release is that there's a new arch config
option called CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS.
Currently, only x86_64 enables it. All the ftrace callbacks now take a
struct ftrace_regs instead of a struct pt_regs. If the architecture
has HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS enabled, then the ftrace_regs will
have enough information to read the arguments of the function being
traced, as well as access to the stack pointer.
This way, if a user (like live kernel patching) only cares about the
arguments, then it can avoid using the heavier weight "regs" callback,
that puts in enough information in the struct ftrace_regs to simulate
a breakpoint exception (needed for kprobes).
A new config option that audits the timestamps of the ftrace ring
buffer at most every event recorded.
Ftrace recursion protection has been cleaned up to move the protection
to the callback itself (this saves on an extra function call for those
callbacks).
Perf now handles its own RCU protection and does not depend on ftrace
to do it for it (saving on that extra function call).
New debug option to add "recursed_functions" file to tracefs that
lists all the places that triggered the recursion protection of the
function tracer. This will show where things need to be fixed as
recursion slows down the function tracer.
The eval enum mapping updates done at boot up are now offloaded to a
work queue, as it caused a noticeable pause on slow embedded boards.
Various clean ups and last minute fixes"
* tag 'trace-v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (33 commits)
tracing: Offload eval map updates to a work queue
Revert: "ring-buffer: Remove HAVE_64BIT_ALIGNED_ACCESS"
ring-buffer: Add rb_check_bpage in __rb_allocate_pages
ring-buffer: Fix two typos in comments
tracing: Drop unneeded assignment in ring_buffer_resize()
tracing: Disable ftrace selftests when any tracer is running
seq_buf: Avoid type mismatch for seq_buf_init
ring-buffer: Fix a typo in function description
ring-buffer: Remove obsolete rb_event_is_commit()
ring-buffer: Add test to validate the time stamp deltas
ftrace/documentation: Fix RST C code blocks
tracing: Clean up after filter logic rewriting
tracing: Remove the useless value assignment in test_create_synth_event()
livepatch: Use the default ftrace_ops instead of REGS when ARGS is available
ftrace/x86: Allow for arguments to be passed in to ftrace_regs by default
ftrace: Have the callbacks receive a struct ftrace_regs instead of pt_regs
MAINTAINERS: assign ./fs/tracefs to TRACING
tracing: Fix some typos in comments
ftrace: Remove unused varible 'ret'
ring-buffer: Add recording of ring buffer recursion into recursed_functions
...
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Merge tag 'tif-task_work.arch-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL updates from Jens Axboe:
"This sits on top of of the core entry/exit and x86 entry branch from
the tip tree, which contains the generic and x86 parts of this work.
Here we convert the rest of the archs to support TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL.
With that done, we can get rid of JOBCTL_TASK_WORK from task_work and
signal.c, and also remove a deadlock work-around in io_uring around
knowing that signal based task_work waking is invoked with the sighand
wait queue head lock.
The motivation for this work is to decouple signal notify based
task_work, of which io_uring is a heavy user of, from sighand. The
sighand lock becomes a huge contention point, particularly for
threaded workloads where it's shared between threads. Even outside of
threaded applications it's slower than it needs to be.
Roman Gershman <romger@amazon.com> reported that his networked
workload dropped from 1.6M QPS at 80% CPU to 1.0M QPS at 100% CPU
after io_uring was changed to use TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL. The time was all
spent hammering on the sighand lock, showing 57% of the CPU time there
[1].
There are further cleanups possible on top of this. One example is
TIF_PATCH_PENDING, where a patch already exists to use
TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL instead. Hopefully this will also lead to more
consolidation, but the work stands on its own as well"
[1] https://github.com/axboe/liburing/issues/215
* tag 'tif-task_work.arch-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (28 commits)
io_uring: remove 'twa_signal_ok' deadlock work-around
kernel: remove checking for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
signal: kill JOBCTL_TASK_WORK
io_uring: JOBCTL_TASK_WORK is no longer used by task_work
task_work: remove legacy TWA_SIGNAL path
sparc: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
riscv: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
nds32: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
ia64: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
h8300: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
c6x: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
alpha: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
xtensa: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
arm: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
microblaze: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
hexagon: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
csky: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
openrisc: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
sh: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
um: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
...
Hi Linus,
Please, pull the following patches that fix many fall-through warnings
when building with Clang 12.0.0 and this[1] change reverted. Notice
that in order to enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough for Clang, such change[1]
is meant to be reverted at some point. So, these patches help to move
in that direction.
- powerpc: boot: include compiler_attributes.h (Nick Desaulniers)
- Revert "lib: Revert use of fallthrough pseudo-keyword in lib/" (Nick Desaulniers)
- powerpc: fix -Wimplicit-fallthrough (Nick Desaulniers)
- lib: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang (Gustavo A. R. Silva)
Thanks!
[1] commit e2079e93f5 ("kbuild: Do not enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough for clang for now")
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Merge tag 'fallthrough-fixes-clang-5.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux
Pull fallthrough fixes from Gustavo A. R. Silva:
"Fix many fall-through warnings when building with Clang 12.0.0
using -Wimplicit-fallthrough.
- powerpc: boot: include compiler_attributes.h (Nick Desaulniers)
- Revert "lib: Revert use of fallthrough pseudo-keyword in lib/"
(Nick Desaulniers)
- powerpc: fix -Wimplicit-fallthrough (Nick Desaulniers)
- lib: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang (Gustavo A. R. Silva)"
* tag 'fallthrough-fixes-clang-5.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux:
lib: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
powerpc: fix -Wimplicit-fallthrough
Revert "lib: Revert use of fallthrough pseudo-keyword in lib/"
powerpc: boot: include compiler_attributes.h
With UBSAN_OBJECT_SIZE disabled for GCC, only UBSAN_ALIGNMENT remained a
noisy UBSAN option. Disable it for COMPILE_TEST so the rest of UBSAN can
be used for full all*config builds or other large combinations.
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: add .data..Lubsan_data*/.data..Lubsan_type* sections explicitly]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201208230157.42c42789@canb.auug.org.au
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wgXW=YLxGN0QVpp-1w5GDd2pf1W-FqY15poKzoVfik2qA@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201203004437.389959-6-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: George Popescu <georgepope@android.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Preliminary support for managed interrupts on platform devices
- Correctly identify allocation of MSIs proxyied by another device
- Remove the fasteoi IPI flow which has been proved useless
- Generalise the Ocelot support to new SoCs
- Improve GICv4.1 vcpu entry, matching the corresponding KVM optimisation
- Work around spurious interrupts on Qualcomm PDC
- Random fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'irqchip-5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/core
Pull irqchip updates for 5.11 from Marc Zyngier:
- Preliminary support for managed interrupts on platform devices
- Correctly identify allocation of MSIs proxyied by another device
- Remove the fasteoi IPI flow which has been proved useless
- Generalise the Ocelot support to new SoCs
- Improve GICv4.1 vcpu entry, matching the corresponding KVM optimisation
- Work around spurious interrupts on Qualcomm PDC
- Random fixes and cleanups
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201212135626.1479884-1-maz@kernel.org
On POWER platforms where only some groups of threads within a core
share the L2-cache (indicated by the ibm,thread-groups device-tree
property), we currently print the incorrect shared_cpu_map/list for
L2-cache in the sysfs.
This patch reports the correct shared_cpu_map/list on such platforms.
Example:
On a platform with "ibm,thread-groups" set to
00000001 00000002 00000004 00000000
00000002 00000004 00000006 00000001
00000003 00000005 00000007 00000002
00000002 00000004 00000000 00000002
00000004 00000006 00000001 00000003
00000005 00000007
This indicates that threads {0,2,4,6} in the core share the L2-cache
and threads {1,3,5,7} in the core share the L2 cache.
However, without the patch, the shared_cpu_map/list for L2 for CPUs 0,
1 is reported in the sysfs as follows:
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cache/index2/shared_cpu_list:0-7
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cache/index2/shared_cpu_map:000000,000000ff
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cache/index2/shared_cpu_list:0-7
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cache/index2/shared_cpu_map:000000,000000ff
With the patch, the shared_cpu_map/list for L2 cache for CPUs 0, 1 is
correctly reported as follows:
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cache/index2/shared_cpu_list:0,2,4,6
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cache/index2/shared_cpu_map:000000,00000055
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cache/index2/shared_cpu_list:1,3,5,7
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cache/index2/shared_cpu_map:000000,000000aa
This patch also defines cpu_l2_cache_mask() for !CONFIG_SMP case.
Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1607596739-32439-6-git-send-email-ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com
On POWER systems, groups of threads within a core sharing the L2-cache
can be indicated by the "ibm,thread-groups" property array with the
identifier "2".
This patch adds support for detecting this, and when present, populate
the populating the cpu_l2_cache_mask of every CPU to the core-siblings
which share L2 with the CPU as specified in the by the
"ibm,thread-groups" property array.
On a platform with the following "ibm,thread-group" configuration
00000001 00000002 00000004 00000000
00000002 00000004 00000006 00000001
00000003 00000005 00000007 00000002
00000002 00000004 00000000 00000002
00000004 00000006 00000001 00000003
00000005 00000007
Without this patch, the sched-domain hierarchy for CPUs 0,1 would be
CPU0 attaching sched-domain(s):
domain-0: span=0,2,4,6 level=SMT
domain-1: span=0-7 level=CACHE
domain-2: span=0-15,24-39,48-55 level=MC
domain-3: span=0-55 level=DIE
CPU1 attaching sched-domain(s):
domain-0: span=1,3,5,7 level=SMT
domain-1: span=0-7 level=CACHE
domain-2: span=0-15,24-39,48-55 level=MC
domain-3: span=0-55 level=DIE
The CACHE domain at 0-7 is incorrect since the ibm,thread-groups
sub-array
[00000002 00000002 00000004
00000000 00000002 00000004 00000006
00000001 00000003 00000005 00000007]
indicates that L2 (Property "2") is shared only between the threads of a single
group. There are "2" groups of threads where each group contains "4"
threads each. The groups being {0,2,4,6} and {1,3,5,7}.
With this patch, the sched-domain hierarchy for CPUs 0,1 would be
CPU0 attaching sched-domain(s):
domain-0: span=0,2,4,6 level=SMT
domain-1: span=0-15,24-39,48-55 level=MC
domain-2: span=0-55 level=DIE
CPU1 attaching sched-domain(s):
domain-0: span=1,3,5,7 level=SMT
domain-1: span=0-15,24-39,48-55 level=MC
domain-2: span=0-55 level=DIE
The CACHE domain with span=0,2,4,6 for CPU 0 (span=1,3,5,7 for CPU 1
resp.) gets degenerated into the SMT domain. Furthermore, the
last-level-cache domain gets correctly set to the SMT sched-domain.
Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1607596739-32439-5-git-send-email-ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com
init_thread_group_l1_cache_map() initializes the per-cpu cpumask
thread_group_l1_cache_map with the core-siblings which share L1 cache
with the CPU. Make this function generic to the cache-property (L1 or
L2) and update a suitable mask. This is a preparatory patch for the
next patch where we will introduce discovery of thread-groups that
share L2-cache.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1607596739-32439-4-git-send-email-ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com
On platforms which have the "ibm,thread-groups" property, the per-cpu
variable cpu_l1_cache_map keeps a track of which group of threads
within the same core share the L1 cache, Instruction and Data flow.
This patch renames the variable to "thread_group_l1_cache_map" to make
it consistent with a subsequent patch which will introduce
thread_group_l2_cache_map.
This patch introduces no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1607596739-32439-3-git-send-email-ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com
The "ibm,thread-groups" device-tree property is an array that is used
to indicate if groups of threads within a core share certain
properties. It provides details of which property is being shared by
which groups of threads. This array can encode information about
multiple properties being shared by different thread-groups within the
core.
Example: Suppose,
"ibm,thread-groups" = [1,2,4,8,10,12,14,9,11,13,15,2,2,4,8,10,12,14,9,11,13,15]
This can be decomposed up into two consecutive arrays:
a) [1,2,4,8,10,12,14,9,11,13,15]
b) [2,2,4,8,10,12,14,9,11,13,15]
where in,
a) provides information of Property "1" being shared by "2" groups,
each with "4" threads each. The "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s" of the
first group is {8,10,12,14} and the "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s" of
the second group is {9,11,13,15}. Property "1" is indicative of
the thread in the group sharing L1 cache, translation cache and
Instruction Data flow.
b) provides information of Property "2" being shared by "2" groups,
each group with "4" threads. The "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s" of
the first group is {8,10,12,14} and the
"ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s" of the second group is
{9,11,13,15}. Property "2" indicates that the threads in each group
share the L2-cache.
The existing code assumes that the "ibm,thread-groups" encodes
information about only one property. Hence even on platforms which
encode information about multiple properties being shared by the
corresponding groups of threads, the current code will only pick the
first one. (In the above example, it will only consider
[1,2,4,8,10,12,14,9,11,13,15] but not [2,2,4,8,10,12,14,9,11,13,15]).
This patch extends the parsing support on platforms which encode
information about multiple properties being shared by the
corresponding groups of threads.
Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1607596739-32439-2-git-send-email-ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com
POWER10 DD1 has an issue where it generates watchpoint exceptions when
it shouldn't. The conditions where this occur are:
- octword op
- ending address of DAWR range is less than starting address of op
- those addresses need to be in the same or in two consecutive 512B
blocks
- 'op address + 64B' generates an address that has a carry into bit
52 (crosses 2K boundary)
Handle such spurious exception by considering them as extraneous and
emulating/single-steeping instruction without generating an event.
[ravi: Fixed build warning reported by lkp@intel.com]
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106045650.278987-1-ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com
Idle code no longer uses the .cpu_restore CPU operation to restore
SPRs, so this workaround is no longer required.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190711022404.18132-2-npiggin@gmail.com
This is way to catch some cases of decrementer overflow, when the
decrementer has underflowed an odd number of times, while MSR[EE] was
disabled.
With a typical small decrementer, a timer that fires when MSR[EE] is
disabled will be "lost" if MSR[EE] remains disabled for between 4.3 and
8.6 seconds after the timer expires. In any case, the decrementer
interrupt would be taken at 8.6 seconds and the timer would be found at
that point.
So this check is for catching extreme latency events, and it prevents
those latencies from being a further few seconds long. It's not obvious
this is a good tradeoff. This is already a watchdog magnitude event and
that situation is not improved a significantly with this check. For
large decrementers, it's useless.
Therefore remove this check, which avoids a mftb when enabling hard
disabled interrupts (e.g., when enabling after coming from hardware
interrupt handlers). Perhaps more importantly, it also removes the
clunky MSR[EE] vs PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS incoherency in soft-interrupt replay
which simplifies the code.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201107014336.2337337-1-npiggin@gmail.com
No supported processor implements this mode. Setting the bit in
MSR values can be a bit confusing (and would prevent the bit from
ever being reused). Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106045340.1935841-1-npiggin@gmail.com
Exception fixup doesn't require the heady full regs saving,
do it from do_page_fault() directly.
For that, split bad_page_fault() in two parts.
As bad_page_fault() can also be called from other places than
handle_page_fault(), it will still perform exception fixup and
fallback on __bad_page_fault().
handle_page_fault() directly calls __bad_page_fault() as the
exception fixup will now be done by do_page_fault()
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bd07d6fef9237614cd6d318d8f19faeeadaa816b.1607491748.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
In order to re-enable MMU earlier, ensure ITLB miss exception
cannot clobber SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0 and SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1.
Do so by using SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2 and SPRN_M_TW instead, like
the DTLB miss exception.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/abc78e8e9577d473691ebb9996c6413b37bfd9ca.1606231483.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
There is no big poing in not pinning kernel text anymore, as now
we can keep pinned TLB even with things like DEBUG_PAGEALLOC.
Remove CONFIG_PIN_TLB_TEXT, making it always right.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
[mpe: Drop ifdef around mmu_pin_tlb() to fix build errors]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/203b89de491e1379f1677a2685211b7c32adfff0.1606231483.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Since commit e611939fc8 ("powerpc/mm: Ensure change_page_attr()
doesn't invalidate pinned TLBs"), pinned TLBs are not anymore
invalidated by __kernel_map_pages() when CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is
selected.
Remove the dependency on CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e796c5fcb5898de827c803cf1ab8ba1d7a5d4b76.1606231483.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
On hash 32 bits, handling minor protection faults like unsetting
dirty flag is heavy if done from the normal page_fault processing,
because it implies hash table software lookup for flushing the entry
and then a DSI is taken anyway to add the entry back.
When KUAP was implemented, as explained in commit a68c31fc01
("powerpc/32s: Implement Kernel Userspace Access Protection"),
protection faults has been diverted from hash_page() because
hash_page() was not able to identify a KUAP fault.
Implement KUAP verification in hash_page(), by clearing write
permission when the access is a kernel access and Ks is 1.
This works regardless of the address because kernel segments always
have Ks set to 0 while user segments have Ks set to 0 only
when kernel write to userspace is granted.
Then protection faults can be handled by hash_page() even for KUAP.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8a4ffe4798e9ea32aaaccdf85e411bb1beed3500.1605542955.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
book3s/32 has two main families:
- CPU with 603 cores that don't have HASH PTE table and
perform SW TLB loading.
- Other CPUs based on 604+ cores that have HASH PTE table.
This leads to some complex logic and additionnal code to
support both. This makes sense for distribution kernels
that aim at running on any CPU, but when you are fine
tuning a kernel for an embedded 603 based board you
don't need all the HASH logic.
Allow selection of support for each family, in order to opt
out unneeded parts of code. At least one must be selected.
Note that some of the CPU supporting HASH also support SW TLB
loading, however it is not supported by Linux kernel at the
time being, because they do not have alternate registers in
the TLB miss exception handlers.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8dde0cdb629a71abc29b0d85a52a86e920376cb6.1603348103.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Commit bd59380c5b ("powerpc/rtas: Restrict RTAS requests from userspace")
introduced the following error when invoking the errinjct userspace
tool:
[root@ltcalpine2-lp5 librtas]# errinjct open
[327884.071171] sys_rtas: RTAS call blocked - exploit attempt?
[327884.071186] sys_rtas: token=0x26, nargs=0 (called by errinjct)
errinjct: Could not open RTAS error injection facility
errinjct: librtas: open: Unexpected I/O error
The entry for ibm,open-errinjct in rtas_filter array has a typo where
the "j" is omitted in the rtas call name. After fixing this typo the
errinjct tool functions again as expected.
[root@ltcalpine2-lp5 linux]# errinjct open
RTAS error injection facility open, token = 1
Fixes: bd59380c5b ("powerpc/rtas: Restrict RTAS requests from userspace")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201208195434.8289-1-tyreld@linux.ibm.com
rtas_suspend_cpu() no longer has users; remove it and
__rtas_suspend_cpu() which now becomes unused as well.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201207215200.1785968-22-nathanl@linux.ibm.com
rtas_ibm_suspend_me_unsafe() is now unused; remove it and
rtas_percpu_suspend_me() which becomes unused as a result.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201207215200.1785968-17-nathanl@linux.ibm.com
sys_rtas() cannot call ibm,suspend-me directly in the same way it
handles other inputs. Instead it must dispatch the request to code
that can first perform the H_JOIN sequence before any call to
ibm,suspend-me can succeed. Over time kernel/rtas.c has accreted a fair
amount of platform-specific code to implement this.
Since a different, more robust implementation of the suspend sequence
is now in the pseries platform code, we want to dispatch the request
there.
Note that invoking ibm,suspend-me via the RTAS syscall is all but
deprecated; this change preserves ABI compatibility for old programs
while providing to them the benefit of the new partition suspend
implementation. This is a behavior change in that the kernel performs
the device tree update and firmware activation before returning, but
experimentation indicates this is tolerated fine by legacy user space.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201207215200.1785968-16-nathanl@linux.ibm.com
Provide a documented wrapper function for the ibm,activate-firmware
service, which must be called after a partition migration or
hibernation.
If the function is absent or the call fails, the OS will continue to
run normally with the current firmware, so there is no need to perform
any recovery. Just log it and continue.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201207215200.1785968-6-nathanl@linux.ibm.com
Now that the name is available, provide a simple wrapper for
ibm,suspend-me which returns both a Linux errno and optionally the
actual RTAS status to the caller.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201207215200.1785968-5-nathanl@linux.ibm.com
The pseries partition suspend sequence requires that all active CPUs
call H_JOIN, which suspends all but one of them with interrupts
disabled. The "chosen" CPU is then to call ibm,suspend-me to complete
the suspend. Upon returning from ibm,suspend-me, the chosen CPU is to
use H_PROD to wake the joined CPUs.
Using on_each_cpu() for this, as rtas_ibm_suspend_me() does to
implement partition migration, is susceptible to deadlock with other
users of on_each_cpu() and with users of stop_machine APIs. The
callback passed to on_each_cpu() is not allowed to synchronize with
other CPUs in the way it is used here.
Complicating the fix is the fact that rtas_ibm_suspend_me() also
occupies the function name that should be used to provide a more
conventional wrapper for ibm,suspend-me. Rename rtas_ibm_suspend_me()
to rtas_ibm_suspend_me_unsafe() to free up the name and indicate that
it should not gain users.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201207215200.1785968-4-nathanl@linux.ibm.com
While drmgr has had work in some areas to make its RTAS syscall
interactions endian-neutral, its code for performing partition
migration via the syscall has never worked on LE. While it is able to
complete ibm,suspend-me successfully, it crashes when attempting the
subsequent ibm,update-nodes call.
drmgr is the only known (or plausible) user of ibm,suspend-me,
ibm,update-nodes, and ibm,update-properties, so allow them only in
big-endian configurations.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201207215200.1785968-2-nathanl@linux.ibm.com
There is no defconfig selecting CONFIG_E200, and no platform.
e200 is an earlier version of booke, a predecessor of e500,
with some particularities like an unified cache instead of both an
instruction cache and a data cache.
Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/34ebc3ba2c768d97f363bd5f2deea2356e9ae127.1605589460.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
When a passthrough IO adapter is removed from a pseries machine using hash
MMU and the XIVE interrupt mode, the POWER hypervisor expects the guest OS
to clear all page table entries related to the adapter. If some are still
present, the RTAS call which isolates the PCI slot returns error 9001
"valid outstanding translations" and the removal of the IO adapter fails.
This is because when the PHBs are scanned, Linux maps automatically the
INTx interrupts in the Linux interrupt number space but these are never
removed.
This problem can be fixed by adding the corresponding unmap operation when
the device is removed. There's no pcibios_* hook for the remove case, but
the same effect can be achieved using a bus notifier.
Because INTx are shared among PHBs (and potentially across the system),
this adds tracking of virq to unmap them only when the last user is gone.
[aik: added refcounter]
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Tested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202005222.5477-1-aik@ozlabs.ru
As stated in platform/44x/Kconfig, CONFIG_PPC_47x is not
compatible with 440 and 460 variants.
This is confirmed in asm/cache.h as L1_CACHE_SHIFT is different
for 47x, meaning a kernel built for 47x will not run correctly
on a 440.
In cputable, opt out all 440 and 460 variants when CONFIG_PPC_47x
is set. Also add a default match dedicated to 470.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/822833ce3dc10634339818f7d1ab616edf63b0c6.1603041883.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Use SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2 as an alternative scratch register in
the early part of DSI prolog in order to avoid clobbering
SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0/1 used by other prologs.
The 603 doesn't like a jump from DataLoadTLBMiss to the 10 nops
that are now in the beginning of DSI exception as a result of
the feature section. To workaround this, add a jump as alternative.
It also avoids fetching 10 nops for nothing.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f9f8df2a2be93568768ef1ac793639f7914cf103.1606285014.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
On the 603, SDR1 is not used.
In order to free SPRN_SPRG2, use SPRN_SDR1 to store the pgdir
phys addr.
But only some bits of SDR1 can be used (0xffff01ff).
As the pgdir is 4k aligned, rotate it by 4 bits to the left.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7370574b49d8476878ce5480726197993cb76108.1606285014.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Since commit 2b279c0348 ("powerpc/32s: Allow mapping with BATs with
DEBUG_PAGEALLOC"), there is no real situation where mapping without
BATs is required.
In order to simplify memory handling, always map kernel text
and rodata with BATs even when "nobats" kernel parameter is set.
Also fix the 603 TLB miss exceptions that don't require anymore
kernel page table if DEBUG_PAGEALLOC.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/da51f7ec632825a4ce43290a904aad61648408c0.1606285013.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
PowerISA v3.1 introduces new control bit (PMCCEXT) for restricting
access to group B PMU registers in problem state when
MMCR0 PMCC=0b00. In problem state and when MMCR0 PMCC=0b00,
setting the Monitor Mode Control Register bit 54 (MMCR0 PMCCEXT),
will restrict read permission on Group B Performance Monitor
Registers (SIER, SIAR, SDAR and MMCR1). When this bit is set to zero,
group B registers will be readable. In other platforms (like power9),
the older behaviour is retained where group B PMU SPRs are readable.
Patch adds support for MMCR0 PMCCEXT bit in power10 by enabling
this bit during boot and during the PMU event enable/disable callback
functions.
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1606409684-1589-8-git-send-email-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
If FTR_BOOK3S_KUAP is disabled, kernel will continue to run with the same AMR
value with which it was entered. Hence there is a high chance that
we can return without restoring the AMR value. This also helps the case
when applications are not using the pkey feature. In this case, different
applications will have the same AMR values and hence we can avoid restoring
AMR in this case too.
Also avoid isync() if not really needed.
Do the same for IAMR.
null-syscall benchmark results:
With smap/smep disabled:
Without patch:
957.95 ns 2778.17 cycles
With patch:
858.38 ns 2489.30 cycles
With smap/smep enabled:
Without patch:
1017.26 ns 2950.36 cycles
With patch:
1021.51 ns 2962.44 cycles
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201127044424.40686-23-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Now that kernel correctly store/restore userspace AMR/IAMR values, avoid
manipulating AMR and IAMR from the kernel on behalf of userspace.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201127044424.40686-15-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
On fork, we inherit from the parent and on exec, we should switch to default_amr values.
Also, avoid changing the AMR register value within the kernel. The kernel now runs with
different AMR values.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201127044424.40686-13-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Child thread.kuap value is inherited from the parent in copy_thread_tls. We still
need to make sure when the child returns from a fork in the kernel we start with the kernel
default AMR value.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201127044424.40686-12-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
This prepare kernel to operate with a different value than userspace AMR/IAMR.
For this, AMR/IAMR need to be saved and restored on entry and return from the
kernel.
With KUAP we modify kernel AMR when accessing user address from the kernel
via copy_to/from_user interfaces. We don't need to modify IAMR value in
similar fashion.
If MMU_FTR_PKEY is enabled we need to save AMR/IAMR in pt_regs on entering
kernel from userspace. If not we can assume that AMR/IAMR is not modified
from userspace.
We need to save AMR if we have MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUAP feature enabled and we are
interrupted within kernel. This is required so that if we get interrupted
within copy_to/from_user we continue with the right AMR value.
If we hae MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUEP enabled we need to restore IAMR on
return to userspace beause kernel will be running with a different
IAMR value.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201127044424.40686-11-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
In later patches during exec, we would like to access default regs.amr to
control access to the user mapping. Having thread.regs set early makes the
code changes simpler.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201127044424.40686-10-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
The config CONFIG_PPC_PKEY is used to select the base support that is
required for PPC_MEM_KEYS, KUAP, and KUEP. Adding this dependency
reduces the code complexity(in terms of #ifdefs) and enables us to
move some of the initialization code to pkeys.c
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201127044424.40686-4-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
"Host" caused machine check is printed when the kernel sees a MCE
hit in this kernel or userspace, and "Guest" if it hit one of its
guests. This is confusing when a guest kernel handles a hypervisor-
delivered MCE, it also prints "Host".
Just remove "Host". "Guest" is adequate to make the distinction.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201128070728.825934-8-npiggin@gmail.com
Don't treat ERAT MCEs as SLB, don't save the SLB and use a specific
ERAT flush to recover it.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201128070728.825934-7-npiggin@gmail.com
KVM has strategies to perform machine check recovery. If a MCE hits
in a guest, have the low level handler just decode and save the MCE
but not try to recover anything, so KVM can deal with it.
The host does not own SLBs and does not need to report the SLB state
in case of a multi-hit for example, or know about the virtual memory
map of the guest.
UE and memory poisoning of guest pages in the host is one thing that
is possibly not completely robust at the moment, but this too needs
to go via KVM (possibly via the guest and back out to host via hcall)
rather than being handled at a low level in the host handler.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201128070728.825934-3-npiggin@gmail.com
Introduce a static branch that would be set during boot if the OS
happens to be a KVM guest. Subsequent checks to see if we are on KVM
will rely on this static branch. This static branch would be used in
vcpu_is_preempted() in a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202050456.164005-4-srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
We want to reuse the is_kvm_guest() name in a subsequent patch but
with a new body. Hence rename is_kvm_guest() to check_kvm_guest(). No
additional changes.
Signed-off-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> # int -> bool fix
[mpe: Fold in fix from lkp to use true/false not 0/1]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202050456.164005-3-srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Only code/declaration movement, in anticipation of doing a KVM-aware
vcpu_is_preempted(). No additional changes.
Signed-off-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202050456.164005-2-srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Commit 63ce271b5e ("powerpc/prom: convert PROM_BUG() to standard
trap") added an EMIT_BUG_ENTRY for the trap after the branch to
start_kernel(). The EMIT_BUG_ENTRY was for the address "0b", however the
trap was not labeled with "0". Hence the address used for bug is in
relative_toc() where the previous "0" label is. Label the trap as "0" so
the correct address is used.
Fixes: 63ce271b5e ("powerpc/prom: convert PROM_BUG() to standard trap")
Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201130004404.30953-1-jniethe5@gmail.com
__kernel_sync_dicache_p5() is an alternative to
__kernel_sync_dicache() when cpu has CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE
Remove this alternative function and merge
__kernel_sync_dicache_p5() into __kernel_sync_dicache() using
standard CPU feature fixup.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4c7dcc6544882761b2b0249d7a8ec2c3a8088cb5.1601197618.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
This is copied from arm64.
Instead of using runtime generated signal trampoline offsets,
get offsets at buildtime.
If the said trampoline doesn't exist, build will fail. So no
need to check whether the trampoline exists or not in the VDSO.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f8bfd6812c3e3678b1cdb4d55a52f9eb022b40d3.1601197618.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
All other architectures but s390 use a void pointer named 'vdso'
to reference the VDSO mapping.
In a following patch, the VDSO data page will be put in front of
text, vdso_base will then not anymore point to VDSO text.
To avoid confusion between vdso_base and VDSO text, rename vdso_base
into vdso and make it a void __user *.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8e6cefe474aa4ceba028abb729485cd46c140990.1601197618.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Copied from commit 2fea7f6c98 ("arm64: vdso: move to
_install_special_mapping and remove arch_vma_name").
Use the new _install_special_mapping() API added by
commit a62c34bd2a ("x86, mm: Improve _install_special_mapping
and fix x86 vdso naming") which obsolete install_special_mapping().
And remove arch_vma_name() as the name is handled by the new API.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
[mpe: Squash fix to use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO() from lkp]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e7e5dfe0f93234e31051f2a610b4b07f50b0082f.1601197618.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Today vdso_data structure has:
- syscall_map_32[] and syscall_map_64[] on PPC64
- syscall_map_32[] on PPC32
On PPC32, syscall_map_32[] is populated using sys_call_table[].
On PPC64, syscall_map_64[] is populated using sys_call_table[]
and syscal_map_32[] is populated using compat_sys_call_table[].
To simplify vdso_setup_syscall_map(),
- On PPC32 rename syscall_map_32[] into syscall_map[],
- On PPC64 rename syscall_map_64[] into syscall_map[],
- On PPC64 rename syscall_map_32[] into compat_syscall_map[].
That way, syscall_map[] gets populated using sys_call_table[] and
compat_syscall_map[] gets population using compat_sys_call_table[].
Also define an empty compat_syscall_map[] on PPC32 to avoid ifdefs.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/472734be0d9991eee320a06824219a5b2663736b.1601197618.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Instead of including extern references locally in
vdso_setup_syscall_map(), add the missing headers.
sys_ni_syscall() being a function, cast its address to
an unsigned long instead of declaring it as a fake
unsigned long object.
At the same time, remove a comment which paraphrases the
function name.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b4afedce748ed2858299ceab5ae29b52109263ef.1601197618.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Since commit 24b659a138 ("powerpc: Use unstripped VDSO image for
more accurate profiling data"), only the unstripped VDSO image
has been used.
Partially revert commit 8150caad02 ("[POWERPC] powerpc vDSO: install
unstripped copies on disk") to avoid building the stripped version.
And the unstripped version in $(MODLIB)/vdso/ is not required
anymore as it is the one embedded in the kernel image.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5986ca25be44fe6e9790486304507f240077d8c4.1601197618.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Change those two functions to be used within a user access block.
For that, change save_general_regs() to and unsafe_save_general_regs(),
then replace all user accesses by unsafe_ versions.
This series leads to a reduction from 2.55s to 1.73s of
the system CPU time with the following microbench app
on an mpc832x with KUAP (approx 32%)
Without KUAP, the difference is in the noise.
void sigusr1(int sig) { }
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int i = 100000;
signal(SIGUSR1, sigusr1);
for (;i--;)
raise(SIGUSR1);
exit(0);
}
An additional 0.10s reduction is achieved by removing
CONFIG_PPC_FPU, as the mpc832x has no FPU.
A bit less spectacular on an 8xx as KUAP is less heavy, prior to
the series (with KUAP) it ran in 8.10 ms. Once applies the removal
of FPU regs handling, we get 7.05s. With the full series, we get 6.9s.
If artificially re-activating FPU regs handling with the full series,
we get 7.6s.
So for the 8xx, the removal of the FPU regs copy is what makes the
difference, but the rework of handle_signal also have a benefit.
Same as above, without KUAP the difference is in the noise.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
[mpe: Fixup typo in SPE handling]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c7b37b385ccf9666066452e58f018a86573f83e8.1597770847.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Reorder actions in save_user_regs() and save_tm_user_regs() to
regroup copies together in order to switch to user_access_begin()
logic in a later patch.
Move non-copy actions into new functions called
prepare_save_user_regs() and prepare_save_tm_user_regs().
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f6eac65781b4a57220477c8864bca2b57f29a5d5.1597770847.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
put_sigset_t() calls copy_to_user() for copying two words.
This is terribly inefficient for copying two words.
By switching to unsafe_put_user(), we end up with something as
simple as:
3cc: 81 3d 00 00 lwz r9,0(r29)
3d0: 91 26 00 b4 stw r9,180(r6)
3d4: 81 3d 00 04 lwz r9,4(r29)
3d8: 91 26 00 b8 stw r9,184(r6)
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/06def97e87ac1c4ae8e3197e0982e1fab7b3c8ae.1597770847.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
On the same way as handle_signal32(), replace all user
accesses with equivalent unsafe_ versions, and move the
trampoline code icache flush outside the user access block.
Functions that have no unsafe_ equivalent also remains outside
the access block.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2974314226256f958e2984912b48883ef1754185.1597770847.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Those two functions are similar and serving the same purpose.
To ease refactorisation, move them close to each other.
This is pure move, no code change, no cosmetic. Yes, checkpatch is
not happy, most will clear later.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dbce67900bf566bcf40179467bf1eb500814c405.1597770847.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
If something is bad in the frame, there is no point in
knowing which part of the frame exactly is wrong as it
got allocated as a single block.
Always print the root address of the frame in case of
failed user access, just like handle_signal32().
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/691895bd31fee89a2d8370befd66ad4eff5b63f2.1597770847.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Instead of calling get_tm_stackpointer() from the caller, call it
directly from get_sigframe(). This avoids a double call and
allows get_tm_stackpointer() to become static and be inlined
into get_sigframe() by GCC.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/abfdc105b8b28c4eb3ab9a26297d17f302b600ea.1597770847.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
get_clean_sp() is only used once in kernel/signal.c .
GCC is smart enough to see that x & 0xffffffff is a nop
calculation on PPC32, no need of a special PPC32 trivial version.
Include the logic from the PPC64 version of get_clean_sp() directly
in get_sigframe().
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/13ef6510ce30a4867e043157b93af5bb8c67fb3b.1597770847.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
There is no point in copying floating point regs when there
is no FPU and MATH_EMULATION is not selected.
Create a new CONFIG_PPC_FPU_REGS bool that is selected by
CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION and CONFIG_PPC_FPU, and use it to
opt out everything related to fp_state in thread_struct.
The asm const used only by fpu.S are opted out with CONFIG_PPC_FPU
as fpu.S build is conditionnal to CONFIG_PPC_FPU.
The following app spends approx 8.1 seconds system time on an 8xx
without the patch, and 7.0 seconds with the patch (13.5% reduction).
On an 832x, it spends approx 2.6 seconds system time without
the patch and 2.1 seconds with the patch (19% reduction).
void sigusr1(int sig) { }
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int i = 100000;
signal(SIGUSR1, sigusr1);
for (;i--;)
raise(SIGUSR1);
exit(0);
}
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7569070083e6cd5b279bb5023da601aba3c06f3c.1597770847.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Today we have:
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
index = addr >> 2;
if ((addr & 3) || child->thread.regs == NULL)
#else
index = addr >> 3;
if ((addr & 7))
#endif
sizeof(long) has value 4 for PPC32 and value 8 for PPC64.
Dividing by 4 is equivalent to >> 2 and dividing by 8 is equivalent
to >> 3.
And 3 and 7 are respectively (sizeof(long) - 1).
Use sizeof(long) to get rid of the #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32 and consolidate
the calculation and checking.
thread.regs have to be not NULL on both PPC32 and PPC64 so adding
that test on PPC64 is harmless.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3cd1e284e93c60db981659585e18d1f6bb73ed2f.1597770847.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
To really be inlined, the functions need to be defined in the
same C file as the caller, or in an included header.
Move functions defined inline from signal .c in signal.h
Fixes: 3dd4eb83a9 ("powerpc: move common register copy functions from signal_32.c to signal.c")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/35b1bd44a1a66f5bcf9b457a1c480ac8d5ef50b2.1597770847.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Provides __kernel_clock_gettime64() on vdso32. This is the
64 bits version of __kernel_clock_gettime() which is
y2038 compliant.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201126131006.2431205-9-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Prepare for switching VDSO to generic C implementation in following
patch. Here, we:
- Prepare the helpers to call the C VDSO functions
- Prepare the required callbacks for the C VDSO functions
- Prepare the clocksource.h files to define VDSO_ARCH_CLOCKMODES
- Add the C trampolines to the generic C VDSO functions
powerpc is a bit special for VDSO as well as system calls in the
way that it requires setting CR SO bit which cannot be done in C.
Therefore, entry/exit needs to be performed in ASM.
Implementing __arch_get_vdso_data() would clobber the link register,
requiring the caller to save it. As the ASM calling function already
has to set a stack frame and saves the link register before calling
the C vdso function, retriving the vdso data pointer there is lighter.
Implement __arch_vdso_capable() and always return true.
Provide vdso_shift_ns(), as the generic x >> s gives the following
bad result:
18: 35 25 ff e0 addic. r9,r5,-32
1c: 41 80 00 10 blt 2c <shift+0x14>
20: 7c 64 4c 30 srw r4,r3,r9
24: 38 60 00 00 li r3,0
...
2c: 54 69 08 3c rlwinm r9,r3,1,0,30
30: 21 45 00 1f subfic r10,r5,31
34: 7c 84 2c 30 srw r4,r4,r5
38: 7d 29 50 30 slw r9,r9,r10
3c: 7c 63 2c 30 srw r3,r3,r5
40: 7d 24 23 78 or r4,r9,r4
In our case the shift is always <= 32. In addition, the upper 32 bits
of the result are likely nul. Lets GCC know it, it also optimises the
following calculations.
With the patch, we get:
0: 21 25 00 20 subfic r9,r5,32
4: 7c 69 48 30 slw r9,r3,r9
8: 7c 84 2c 30 srw r4,r4,r5
c: 7d 24 23 78 or r4,r9,r4
10: 7c 63 2c 30 srw r3,r3,r5
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201126131006.2431205-6-mpe@ellerman.id.au
The 3 architectures implementing CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
all have their own version of irq time accounting that dispatch the
cputime to the appropriate index: hardirq, softirq, system, idle,
guest... from an all-in-one function.
Instead of having these ad-hoc versions, move the cputime destination
dispatch decision to the core code and leave only the actual per-index
cputime accounting to the architecture.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202115732.27827-4-frederic@kernel.org
idle path. Similar to the entry path the low level idle functions have to
be non-instrumentable.
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Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2020-11-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Two more places which invoke tracing from RCU disabled regions in the
idle path.
Similar to the entry path the low level idle functions have to be
non-instrumentable"
* tag 'locking-urgent-2020-11-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
intel_idle: Fix intel_idle() vs tracing
sched/idle: Fix arch_cpu_idle() vs tracing
So far we have been using huge DMA windows to map all the RAM available.
The RAM is normally mapped to the VM address space contiguously, and
there is always a reasonable upper limit for possible future hot plugged
RAM which makes it easy to map all RAM via IOMMU.
Now there is persistent memory ("ibm,pmemory" in the FDT) which (unlike
normal RAM) can map anywhere in the VM space beyond the maximum RAM size
and since it can be used for DMA, it requires extending the huge window
up to MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS which requires hypervisor support for:
1. huge TCE tables;
2. multilevel TCE tables;
3. huge IOMMU pages.
Certain hypervisors cannot do either so the only option left is
restricting the huge DMA window to include only RAM and fallback to
the default DMA window for persistent memory.
This defines arch_dma_map_direct/etc to allow generic DMA code perform
additional checks on whether direct DMA is still possible.
This checks if the system has persistent memory. If it does not,
the DMA bypass mode is selected, i.e.
* dev->bus_dma_limit = 0
* dev->dma_ops_bypass = true <- this avoid calling dma_ops for mapping.
If there is such memory, this creates identity mapping only for RAM and
sets the dev->bus_dma_limit to let the generic code decide whether to
call into the direct DMA or the indirect DMA ops.
This should not change the existing behaviour when no persistent memory
as dev->dma_ops_bypass is expected to be set.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The commit a8a4b03ab9 ("powerpc: Hard wire PT_SOFTE value to 1 in
ptrace & signals") changed ptrace_get_reg(PT_SOFTE) to report 0x1,
but PTRACE_GETREGS still copies pt_regs->softe as is.
This is not consistent and this breaks the user-regs-peekpoke test
from https://sourceware.org/systemtap/wiki/utrace/tests/
Reported-by: Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201119160247.GB5188@redhat.com
gpr_get() does membuf_write() twice to override pt_regs->msr in
between. We can call membuf_write() once and change ->msr in the
kernel buffer, this simplifies the code and the next fix.
The patch adds a new simple helper, membuf_at(offs), it returns the
new membuf which can be safely used after membuf_write().
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
[mpe: Fixup some minor whitespace issues noticed by Christophe]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201119160221.GA5188@redhat.com
We call arch_cpu_idle() with RCU disabled, but then use
local_irq_{en,dis}able(), which invokes tracing, which relies on RCU.
Switch all arch_cpu_idle() implementations to use
raw_local_irq_{en,dis}able() and carefully manage the
lockdep,rcu,tracing state like we do in entry.
(XXX: we really should change arch_cpu_idle() to not return with
interrupts enabled)
Reported-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120114925.594122626@infradead.org
From Daniel's cover letter:
IBM Power9 processors can speculatively operate on data in the L1 cache
before it has been completely validated, via a way-prediction mechanism. It
is not possible for an attacker to determine the contents of impermissible
memory using this method, since these systems implement a combination of
hardware and software security measures to prevent scenarios where
protected data could be leaked.
However these measures don't address the scenario where an attacker induces
the operating system to speculatively execute instructions using data that
the attacker controls. This can be used for example to speculatively bypass
"kernel user access prevention" techniques, as discovered by Anthony
Steinhauser of Google's Safeside Project. This is not an attack by itself,
but there is a possibility it could be used in conjunction with
side-channels or other weaknesses in the privileged code to construct an
attack.
This issue can be mitigated by flushing the L1 cache between privilege
boundaries of concern.
This patch series flushes the L1 cache on kernel entry (patch 2) and after the
kernel performs any user accesses (patch 3). It also adds a self-test and
performs some related cleanups.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-cve-2020-4788' into fixes
From Daniel's cover letter:
IBM Power9 processors can speculatively operate on data in the L1 cache
before it has been completely validated, via a way-prediction mechanism. It
is not possible for an attacker to determine the contents of impermissible
memory using this method, since these systems implement a combination of
hardware and software security measures to prevent scenarios where
protected data could be leaked.
However these measures don't address the scenario where an attacker induces
the operating system to speculatively execute instructions using data that
the attacker controls. This can be used for example to speculatively bypass
"kernel user access prevention" techniques, as discovered by Anthony
Steinhauser of Google's Safeside Project. This is not an attack by itself,
but there is a possibility it could be used in conjunction with
side-channels or other weaknesses in the privileged code to construct an
attack.
This issue can be mitigated by flushing the L1 cache between privilege
boundaries of concern.
This patch series flushes the L1 cache on kernel entry (patch 2) and after the
kernel performs any user accesses (patch 3). It also adds a self-test and
performs some related cleanups.
From Daniel's cover letter:
IBM Power9 processors can speculatively operate on data in the L1 cache
before it has been completely validated, via a way-prediction mechanism. It
is not possible for an attacker to determine the contents of impermissible
memory using this method, since these systems implement a combination of
hardware and software security measures to prevent scenarios where
protected data could be leaked.
However these measures don't address the scenario where an attacker induces
the operating system to speculatively execute instructions using data that
the attacker controls. This can be used for example to speculatively bypass
"kernel user access prevention" techniques, as discovered by Anthony
Steinhauser of Google's Safeside Project. This is not an attack by itself,
but there is a possibility it could be used in conjunction with
side-channels or other weaknesses in the privileged code to construct an
attack.
This issue can be mitigated by flushing the L1 cache between privilege
boundaries of concern.
This patch series flushes the L1 cache on kernel entry (patch 2) and after the
kernel performs any user accesses (patch 3). It also adds a self-test and
performs some related cleanups.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-cve-2020-4788' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
"Fixes for CVE-2020-4788.
From Daniel's cover letter:
IBM Power9 processors can speculatively operate on data in the L1
cache before it has been completely validated, via a way-prediction
mechanism. It is not possible for an attacker to determine the
contents of impermissible memory using this method, since these
systems implement a combination of hardware and software security
measures to prevent scenarios where protected data could be leaked.
However these measures don't address the scenario where an attacker
induces the operating system to speculatively execute instructions
using data that the attacker controls. This can be used for example to
speculatively bypass "kernel user access prevention" techniques, as
discovered by Anthony Steinhauser of Google's Safeside Project. This
is not an attack by itself, but there is a possibility it could be
used in conjunction with side-channels or other weaknesses in the
privileged code to construct an attack.
This issue can be mitigated by flushing the L1 cache between privilege
boundaries of concern.
This patch series flushes the L1 cache on kernel entry (patch 2) and
after the kernel performs any user accesses (patch 3). It also adds a
self-test and performs some related cleanups"
* tag 'powerpc-cve-2020-4788' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/64s: rename pnv|pseries_setup_rfi_flush to _setup_security_mitigations
selftests/powerpc: refactor entry and rfi_flush tests
selftests/powerpc: entry flush test
powerpc: Only include kup-radix.h for 64-bit Book3S
powerpc/64s: flush L1D after user accesses
powerpc/64s: flush L1D on kernel entry
selftests/powerpc: rfi_flush: disable entry flush if present
In kup.h we currently include kup-radix.h for all 64-bit builds, which
includes Book3S and Book3E. The latter doesn't make sense, Book3E
never uses the Radix MMU.
This has worked up until now, but almost by accident, and the recent
uaccess flush changes introduced a build breakage on Book3E because of
the bad structure of the code.
So disentangle things so that we only use kup-radix.h for Book3S. This
requires some more stubs in kup.h and fixing an include in
syscall_64.c.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
IBM Power9 processors can speculatively operate on data in the L1 cache
before it has been completely validated, via a way-prediction mechanism. It
is not possible for an attacker to determine the contents of impermissible
memory using this method, since these systems implement a combination of
hardware and software security measures to prevent scenarios where
protected data could be leaked.
However these measures don't address the scenario where an attacker induces
the operating system to speculatively execute instructions using data that
the attacker controls. This can be used for example to speculatively bypass
"kernel user access prevention" techniques, as discovered by Anthony
Steinhauser of Google's Safeside Project. This is not an attack by itself,
but there is a possibility it could be used in conjunction with
side-channels or other weaknesses in the privileged code to construct an
attack.
This issue can be mitigated by flushing the L1 cache between privilege
boundaries of concern. This patch flushes the L1 cache after user accesses.
This is part of the fix for CVE-2020-4788.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
IBM Power9 processors can speculatively operate on data in the L1 cache
before it has been completely validated, via a way-prediction mechanism. It
is not possible for an attacker to determine the contents of impermissible
memory using this method, since these systems implement a combination of
hardware and software security measures to prevent scenarios where
protected data could be leaked.
However these measures don't address the scenario where an attacker induces
the operating system to speculatively execute instructions using data that
the attacker controls. This can be used for example to speculatively bypass
"kernel user access prevention" techniques, as discovered by Anthony
Steinhauser of Google's Safeside Project. This is not an attack by itself,
but there is a possibility it could be used in conjunction with
side-channels or other weaknesses in the privileged code to construct an
attack.
This issue can be mitigated by flushing the L1 cache between privilege
boundaries of concern. This patch flushes the L1 cache on kernel entry.
This is part of the fix for CVE-2020-4788.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
RFI macro is just there to add an infinite loop past
rfi in order to avoid prefetch on 40x in half a dozen
of places in entry_32 and head_32.
Those places are already full of #ifdefs, so just add a
few more to explicitely show those loops and remove RFI.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f7e9cb9e9240feec63cb330abf40b67d1aad852f.1604854583.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
In head_64.S, we have two places using RFI to return to
kernel. Use RFI_TO_KERNEL instead.
They are the two only places using RFI on book3s/64, so
the RFI macro can go away.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Acked-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7719261b0a0d2787772339484c33eb809723bca7.1604854583.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Commit 7053f80d96 ("powerpc/64: Prevent stack protection in early
boot") introduced a couple of uses of __attribute__((optimize)) with
function scope, to disable the stack protector in some early boot
code.
Unfortunately, and this is documented in the GCC man pages [0],
overriding function attributes for optimization is broken, and is only
supported for debug scenarios, not for production: the problem appears
to be that setting GCC -f flags using this method will cause it to
forget about some or all other optimization settings that have been
applied.
So the only safe way to disable the stack protector is to disable it
for the entire source file.
[0] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html
Fixes: 7053f80d96 ("powerpc/64: Prevent stack protection in early boot")
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
[mpe: Drop one remaining use of __nostackprotector, reported by snowpatch]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201028080433.26799-1-ardb@kernel.org
The only thing keeping the cpu_setup() and cpu_restore() functions
used in the cputable entries for Power7, Power8, Power9 and Power10 in
assembly was cpu_restore() being called before there was a stack in
generic_secondary_smp_init(). Commit ("powerpc/64: Set up a kernel
stack for secondaries before cpu_restore()") means that it is now
possible to use C.
Rewrite the functions in C so they are a little bit easier to read.
This is not changing their functionality.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
[mpe: Tweak copyright and authorship notes]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201014072837.24539-2-jniethe5@gmail.com
The "fallthrough" pseudo-keyword was added as a portable way to denote
intentional fallthrough. Clang will still warn on cases where there is a
fallthrough to an immediate break. Add explicit breaks for those cases.
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/236
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Commit 2284ffea8f ("powerpc/64s/exception: Only test KVM in SRR
interrupts when PR KVM is supported") removed KVM guest tests from
interrupts that do not set HV=1, when PR-KVM is not configured.
This is wrong for HV-KVM HPT guest MMIO emulation case which attempts
to load the faulting instruction word with MSR[DR]=1 and MSR[HV]=1 with
the guest MMU context loaded. This can cause host DSI, DSLB interrupts
which must test for KVM guest. Restore this and add a comment.
Fixes: 2284ffea8f ("powerpc/64s/exception: Only test KVM in SRR interrupts when PR KVM is supported")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7+
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201117135617.3521127-1-npiggin@gmail.com
pseries guest kernels have a FWNMI handler for SRESET and MCE NMIs,
which is basically the same as the regular handlers for those
interrupts.
The system reset FWNMI handler did not have a KVM guest test in it,
although it probably should have because the guest can itself run
guests.
Commit 4f50541f67 ("powerpc/64s/exception: Move all interrupt
handlers to new style code gen macros") convert the handler faithfully
to avoid a KVM test with a "clever" trick to modify the IKVM_REAL
setting to 0 when the fwnmi handler is to be generated (PPC_PSERIES=y).
This worked when the KVM test was generated in the interrupt entry
handlers, but a later patch moved the KVM test to the common handler,
and the common handler macro is expanded below the fwnmi entry. This
prevents the KVM test from being generated even for the 0x100 entry
point as well.
The result is NMI IPIs in the host kernel when a guest is running will
use gest registers. This goes particularly badly when an HPT guest is
running and the MMU is set to guest mode.
Remove this trickery and just generate the test always.
Fixes: 9600f261ac ("powerpc/64s/exception: Move KVM test to common code")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7+
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201114114743.3306283-1-npiggin@gmail.com
In preparation to have arguments of a function passed to callbacks attached
to functions as default, change the default callback prototype to receive a
struct ftrace_regs as the forth parameter instead of a pt_regs.
For callbacks that set the FL_SAVE_REGS flag in their ftrace_ops flags, they
will now need to get the pt_regs via a ftrace_get_regs() helper call. If
this is called by a callback that their ftrace_ops did not have a
FL_SAVE_REGS flag set, it that helper function will return NULL.
This will allow the ftrace_regs to hold enough just to get the parameters
and stack pointer, but without the worry that callbacks may have a pt_regs
that is not completely filled.
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
When calling early_hash_table(), the kernel hasn't been yet
relocated to its linking address, so data must be addressed
with relocation offset.
Add relocation offset to write into Hash in early_hash_table().
Fixes: 69a1593abd ("powerpc/32s: Setup the early hash table at all time.")
Reported-by: Erhard Furtner <erhard_f@mailbox.org>
Reported-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Tested-by: Serge Belyshev <belyshev@depni.sinp.msu.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9e225a856a8b22e0e77587ee22ab7a2f5bca8753.1604740029.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
This adds CONFIG_FTRACE_RECORD_RECURSION that will record to a file
"recursed_functions" all the functions that caused recursion while a
callback to the function tracer was running.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201106023548.102375687@goodmis.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Cc: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-csky@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
