Commit Graph

15 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Randy Dunlap
ca313c82d1 f2fs: Documentation edits/fixes
Correct grammar and spelling.

Drop duplicate section for resize.f2fs.

Change one occurrence of F2fs to F2FS for consistency.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Cc: linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-11 11:11:25 -07:00
Chao Yu
093749e296 f2fs: support age threshold based garbage collection
There are several issues in current background GC algorithm:
- valid blocks is one of key factors during cost overhead calculation,
so if segment has less valid block, however even its age is young or
it locates hot segment, CB algorithm will still choose the segment as
victim, it's not appropriate.
- GCed data/node will go to existing logs, no matter in-there datas'
update frequency is the same or not, it may mix hot and cold data
again.
- GC alloctor mainly use LFS type segment, it will cost free segment
more quickly.

This patch introduces a new algorithm named age threshold based
garbage collection to solve above issues, there are three steps
mainly:

1. select a source victim:
- set an age threshold, and select candidates beased threshold:
e.g.
 0 means youngest, 100 means oldest, if we set age threshold to 80
 then select dirty segments which has age in range of [80, 100] as
 candiddates;
- set candidate_ratio threshold, and select candidates based the
ratio, so that we can shrink candidates to those oldest segments;
- select target segment with fewest valid blocks in order to
migrate blocks with minimum cost;

2. select a target victim:
- select candidates beased age threshold;
- set candidate_radius threshold, search candidates whose age is
around source victims, searching radius should less than the
radius threshold.
- select target segment with most valid blocks in order to avoid
migrating current target segment.

3. merge valid blocks from source victim into target victim with
SSR alloctor.

Test steps:
- create 160 dirty segments:
 * half of them have 128 valid blocks per segment
 * left of them have 384 valid blocks per segment
- run background GC

Benefit: GC count and block movement count both decrease obviously:

- Before:
  - Valid: 86
  - Dirty: 1
  - Prefree: 11
  - Free: 6001 (6001)

GC calls: 162 (BG: 220)
  - data segments : 160 (160)
  - node segments : 2 (2)
Try to move 41454 blocks (BG: 41454)
  - data blocks : 40960 (40960)
  - node blocks : 494 (494)

IPU: 0 blocks
SSR: 0 blocks in 0 segments
LFS: 41364 blocks in 81 segments

- After:

  - Valid: 87
  - Dirty: 0
  - Prefree: 4
  - Free: 6008 (6008)

GC calls: 75 (BG: 76)
  - data segments : 74 (74)
  - node segments : 1 (1)
Try to move 12813 blocks (BG: 12813)
  - data blocks : 12544 (12544)
  - node blocks : 269 (269)

IPU: 0 blocks
SSR: 12032 blocks in 77 segments
LFS: 855 blocks in 2 segments

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: fix a bug along with pinfile in-mem segment & clean up]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-11 11:11:15 -07:00
Jaegeuk Kim
568d2a1e37 f2fs: point man pages for some f2fs utils
This patch adds some missing contexts related to f2fs-tools in f2fs
documentation.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-10 14:03:31 -07:00
Aravind Ramesh
de881df977 f2fs: support zone capacity less than zone size
NVMe Zoned Namespace devices can have zone-capacity less than zone-size.
Zone-capacity indicates the maximum number of sectors that are usable in
a zone beginning from the first sector of the zone. This makes the sectors
sectors after the zone-capacity till zone-size to be unusable.
This patch set tracks zone-size and zone-capacity in zoned devices and
calculate the usable blocks per segment and usable segments per section.

If zone-capacity is less than zone-size mark only those segments which
start before zone-capacity as free segments. All segments at and beyond
zone-capacity are treated as permanently used segments. In cases where
zone-capacity does not align with segment size the last segment will start
before zone-capacity and end beyond the zone-capacity of the zone. For
such spanning segments only sectors within the zone-capacity are used.

During writes and GC manage the usable segments in a section and usable
blocks per segment. Segments which are beyond zone-capacity are never
allocated, and do not need to be garbage collected, only the segments
which are before zone-capacity needs to garbage collected.
For spanning segments based on the number of usable blocks in that
segment, write to blocks only up to zone-capacity.

Zone-capacity is device specific and cannot be configured by the user.
Since NVMe ZNS device zones are sequentially write only, a block device
with conventional zones or any normal block device is needed along with
the ZNS device for the metadata operations of F2fs.

A typical nvme-cli output of a zoned device shows zone start and capacity
and write pointer as below:

SLBA: 0x0     WP: 0x0     Cap: 0x18800 State: EMPTY Type: SEQWRITE_REQ
SLBA: 0x20000 WP: 0x20000 Cap: 0x18800 State: EMPTY Type: SEQWRITE_REQ
SLBA: 0x40000 WP: 0x40000 Cap: 0x18800 State: EMPTY Type: SEQWRITE_REQ

Here zone size is 64MB, capacity is 49MB, WP is at zone start as the zones
are in EMPTY state. For each zone, only zone start + 49MB is usable area,
any lba/sector after 49MB cannot be read or written to, the drive will fail
any attempts to read/write. So, the second zone starts at 64MB and is
usable till 113MB (64 + 49) and the range between 113 and 128MB is
again unusable. The next zone starts at 128MB, and so on.

Signed-off-by: Aravind Ramesh <aravind.ramesh@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-10 14:03:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
086ba2ec16 f2fs-for-5.9-rc1
In this round, we've added two small interfaces, 1) GC_URGENT_LOW mode for
 performance, and 2) F2FS_IOC_SEC_TRIM_FILE ioctl for security. The new GC
 mode allows Android to run some lower priority GCs in background, while new
 ioctl discards user information without race condition when the account is
 removed. In addition, some patches were merged to address latency-related
 issues. We've fixed some compression-related bug fixes as well as edge race
 conditions.
 
 Enhancement:
  - add GC_URGENT_LOW mode in gc_urgent
  - introduce F2FS_IOC_SEC_TRIM_FILE ioctl
  - bypass racy readahead to improve read latencies
  - shrink node_write lock coverage to avoid long latency
 
 Bug fix:
  - fix missing compression flag control, i_size, and mount option
  - fix deadlock between quota writes and checkpoint
  - remove inode eviction path in synchronous path to avoid deadlock
  - fix to wait GCed compressed page writeback
  - fix a kernel panic in f2fs_is_compressed_page
  - check page dirty status before writeback
  - wait page writeback before update in node page write flow
  - fix a race condition between f2fs_write_end_io and f2fs_del_fsync_node_entry
 
 We've added some minor sanity checks and refactored trivial code blocks for
 better readability and debugging information.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "In this round, we've added two small interfaces: (a) GC_URGENT_LOW
  mode for performance and (b) F2FS_IOC_SEC_TRIM_FILE ioctl for
  security.

  The new GC mode allows Android to run some lower priority GCs in
  background, while new ioctl discards user information without race
  condition when the account is removed.

  In addition, some patches were merged to address latency-related
  issues. We've fixed some compression-related bug fixes as well as edge
  race conditions.

  Enhancements:
   - add GC_URGENT_LOW mode in gc_urgent
   - introduce F2FS_IOC_SEC_TRIM_FILE ioctl
   - bypass racy readahead to improve read latencies
   - shrink node_write lock coverage to avoid long latency

  Bug fixes:
   - fix missing compression flag control, i_size, and mount option
   - fix deadlock between quota writes and checkpoint
   - remove inode eviction path in synchronous path to avoid deadlock
   - fix to wait GCed compressed page writeback
   - fix a kernel panic in f2fs_is_compressed_page
   - check page dirty status before writeback
   - wait page writeback before update in node page write flow
   - fix a race condition between f2fs_write_end_io and f2fs_del_fsync_node_entry

  We've added some minor sanity checks and refactored trivial code
  blocks for better readability and debugging information"

* tag 'f2fs-for-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (52 commits)
  f2fs: prepare a waiter before entering io_schedule
  f2fs: update_sit_entry: Make the judgment condition of f2fs_bug_on more intuitive
  f2fs: replace test_and_set/clear_bit() with set/clear_bit()
  f2fs: make file immutable even if releasing zero compression block
  f2fs: compress: disable compression mount option if compression is off
  f2fs: compress: add sanity check during compressed cluster read
  f2fs: use macro instead of f2fs verity version
  f2fs: fix deadlock between quota writes and checkpoint
  f2fs: correct comment of f2fs_exist_written_data
  f2fs: compress: delay temp page allocation
  f2fs: compress: fix to update isize when overwriting compressed file
  f2fs: space related cleanup
  f2fs: fix use-after-free issue
  f2fs: Change the type of f2fs_flush_inline_data() to void
  f2fs: add F2FS_IOC_SEC_TRIM_FILE ioctl
  f2fs: should avoid inode eviction in synchronous path
  f2fs: segment.h: delete a duplicated word
  f2fs: compress: fix to avoid memory leak on cc->cpages
  f2fs: use generic names for generic ioctls
  f2fs: don't keep meta inode pages used for compressed block migration
  ...
2020-08-10 18:33:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2324d50d05 It's been a busy cycle for documentation - hopefully the busiest for a
while to come.  Changes include:
 
  - Some new Chinese translations
 
  - Progress on the battle against double words words and non-HTTPS URLs
 
  - Some block-mq documentation
 
  - More RST conversions from Mauro.  At this point, that task is
    essentially complete, so we shouldn't see this kind of churn again for a
    while.  Unless we decide to switch to asciidoc or something...:)
 
  - Lots of typo fixes, warning fixes, and more.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.9' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "It's been a busy cycle for documentation - hopefully the busiest for a
  while to come. Changes include:

   - Some new Chinese translations

   - Progress on the battle against double words words and non-HTTPS
     URLs

   - Some block-mq documentation

   - More RST conversions from Mauro. At this point, that task is
     essentially complete, so we shouldn't see this kind of churn again
     for a while. Unless we decide to switch to asciidoc or
     something...:)

   - Lots of typo fixes, warning fixes, and more"

* tag 'docs-5.9' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (195 commits)
  scripts/kernel-doc: optionally treat warnings as errors
  docs: ia64: correct typo
  mailmap: add entry for <alobakin@marvell.com>
  doc/zh_CN: add cpu-load Chinese version
  Documentation/admin-guide: tainted-kernels: fix spelling mistake
  MAINTAINERS: adjust kprobes.rst entry to new location
  devices.txt: document rfkill allocation
  PCI: correct flag name
  docs: filesystems: vfs: correct flag name
  docs: filesystems: vfs: correct sync_mode flag names
  docs: path-lookup: markup fixes for emphasis
  docs: path-lookup: more markup fixes
  docs: path-lookup: fix HTML entity mojibake
  CREDITS: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  docs: process: Add an example for creating a fixes tag
  doc/zh_CN: add Chinese translation prefer section
  doc/zh_CN: add clearing-warn-once Chinese version
  doc/zh_CN: add admin-guide index
  doc:it_IT: process: coding-style.rst: Correct __maybe_unused compiler label
  futex: MAINTAINERS: Re-add selftests directory
  ...
2020-08-04 22:47:54 -07:00
Satya Tangirala
27aacd28ea f2fs: add inline encryption support
Wire up f2fs to support inline encryption via the helper functions which
fs/crypto/ now provides.  This includes:

- Adding a mount option 'inlinecrypt' which enables inline encryption
  on encrypted files where it can be used.

- Setting the bio_crypt_ctx on bios that will be submitted to an
  inline-encrypted file.

- Not adding logically discontiguous data to bios that will be submitted
  to an inline-encrypted file.

- Not doing filesystem-layer crypto on inline-encrypted files.

This patch includes a fix for a race during IPU by
Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>

Signed-off-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Acked-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200702015607.1215430-4-satyat@google.com
Co-developed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2020-07-08 10:29:43 -07:00
Chao Yu
4fc781a3eb f2fs: fix wrong description of compress feature in f2fs.rst
f2fs will try compressing data in cluster only when "all logical
blocks in cluster contain valid data" rather than "all logical
blocks in file are valid".

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-07-08 10:11:19 -07:00
Chao Yu
fa6795552a f2fs: fix to document reserved special compression extension
There is one reserved special compression extension: '*', which
could be set via 'compress_extension="*"' mount option to enable
compression for all files.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-07-07 21:51:44 -07:00
Jonathan Corbet
9aa1ccb4e5 docs: f2fs: fix a broken table
Commit ed318a6cc0 ("fscrypt: support test_dummy_encryption=v2") added an
entry to the massive option table in Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.txt.
The option was too wide for the formatting of the table, though, leading to
a verbose and ugly warning starting with:

    Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.rst:229: WARNING: Malformed table.
    Text in column margin in table line 126.

Fixing this requires formatting the whole table; let's hear it for Emacs
query-replace-regexp.

Fixes: ed318a6cc0 ("fscrypt: support test_dummy_encryption=v2")
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-06-26 09:32:10 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
42612e7763 f2fs-for-5.8-rc1
In this round, we've added some knobs to enhance compression feature and harden
 testing environment. In addition, we've fixed several bugs reported from Android
 devices such as long discarding latency, device hanging during quota_sync, etc.
 
 Enhancement:
 - support lzo-rle algorithm
 - add two ioctls to release and reserve blocks for compression
 - support partial truncation/fiemap on compressed file
 - introduce sysfs entries to attach IO flags explicitly
 - add iostat trace point along with read io stat
 
 Bug fix:
 - fix long discard latency
 - flush quota data by f2fs_quota_sync correctly
 - fix to recover parent inode number for power-cut recovery
 - fix lz4/zstd output buffer budget
 - parse checkpoint mount option correctly
 - avoid inifinite loop to wait for flushing node/meta pages
 - manage discard space correctly
 
 And some refactoring and clean up patches were added.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "In this round, we've added some knobs to enhance compression feature
  and harden testing environment. In addition, we've fixed several bugs
  reported from Android devices such as long discarding latency, device
  hanging during quota_sync, etc.

  Enhancements:
   - support lzo-rle algorithm
   - add two ioctls to release and reserve blocks for compression
   - support partial truncation/fiemap on compressed file
   - introduce sysfs entries to attach IO flags explicitly
   - add iostat trace point along with read io stat

  Bug fixes:
   - fix long discard latency
   - flush quota data by f2fs_quota_sync correctly
   - fix to recover parent inode number for power-cut recovery
   - fix lz4/zstd output buffer budget
   - parse checkpoint mount option correctly
   - avoid inifinite loop to wait for flushing node/meta pages
   - manage discard space correctly

  And some refactoring and clean up patches were added"

* tag 'f2fs-for-5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (51 commits)
  f2fs: attach IO flags to the missing cases
  f2fs: add node_io_flag for bio flags likewise data_io_flag
  f2fs: remove unused parameter of f2fs_put_rpages_mapping()
  f2fs: handle readonly filesystem in f2fs_ioc_shutdown()
  f2fs: avoid utf8_strncasecmp() with unstable name
  f2fs: don't return vmalloc() memory from f2fs_kmalloc()
  f2fs: fix retry logic in f2fs_write_cache_pages()
  f2fs: fix wrong discard space
  f2fs: compress: don't compress any datas after cp stop
  f2fs: remove unneeded return value of __insert_discard_tree()
  f2fs: fix wrong value of tracepoint parameter
  f2fs: protect new segment allocation in expand_inode_data
  f2fs: code cleanup by removing ifdef macro surrounding
  f2fs: avoid inifinite loop to wait for flushing node pages at cp_error
  f2fs: flush dirty meta pages when flushing them
  f2fs: fix checkpoint=disable:%u%%
  f2fs: compress: fix zstd data corruption
  f2fs: add compressed/gc data read IO stat
  f2fs: fix potential use-after-free issue
  f2fs: compress: don't handle non-compressed data in workqueue
  ...
2020-06-09 11:28:59 -07:00
Eric Biggers
ed318a6cc0 fscrypt: support test_dummy_encryption=v2
v1 encryption policies are deprecated in favor of v2, and some new
features (e.g. encryption+casefolding) are only being added for v2.

Therefore, the "test_dummy_encryption" mount option (which is used for
encryption I/O testing with xfstests) needs to support v2 policies.

To do this, extend its syntax to be "test_dummy_encryption=v1" or
"test_dummy_encryption=v2".  The existing "test_dummy_encryption" (no
argument) also continues to be accepted, to specify the default setting
-- currently v1, but the next patch changes it to v2.

To cleanly support both v1 and v2 while also making it easy to support
specifying other encryption settings in the future (say, accepting
"$contents_mode:$filenames_mode:v2"), make ext4 and f2fs maintain a
pointer to the dummy fscrypt_context rather than using mount flags.

To avoid concurrency issues, don't allow test_dummy_encryption to be set
or changed during a remount.  (The former restriction is new, but
xfstests doesn't run into it, so no one should notice.)

Tested with 'gce-xfstests -c {ext4,f2fs}/encrypt -g auto'.  On ext4,
there are two regressions, both of which are test bugs: ext4/023 and
ext4/028 fail because they set an xattr and expect it to be stored
inline, but the increase in size of the fscrypt_context from
24 to 40 bytes causes this xattr to be spilled into an external block.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200512233251.118314-4-ebiggers@kernel.org
Acked-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2020-05-18 20:21:48 -07:00
Chao Yu
6d92b20103 f2fs: compress: support lzo-rle compress algorithm
LZO-RLE extension (run length encoding) was introduced to improve
performance of LZO algorithm in scenario of data contains many zeros,
zram has changed to use this extended algorithm by default, this
patch adds to support this algorithm extension, to enable this
extension, it needs to enable F2FS_FS_LZO and F2FS_FS_LZORLE config,
and specifies "compress_algorithm=lzo-rle" mountoption.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-05-11 20:36:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f40f31cadc f2fs-for-5.7-rc1
In this round, we've mainly focused on fixing bugs and addressing issues in
 recently introduced compression support.
 
 Enhancement:
 - add zstd support, and set LZ4 by default
 - add ioctl() to show # of compressed blocks
 - show mount time in debugfs
 - replace rwsem with spinlock
 - avoid lock contention in DIO reads
 
 Some major bug fixes wrt compression:
 - compressed block count
 - memory access and leak
 - remove obsolete fields
 - flag controls
 
 Other bug fixes and clean ups:
 - fix overflow when handling .flags in inode_info
 - fix SPO issue during resize FS flow
 - fix compression with fsverity enabled
 - potential deadlock when writing compressed pages
 - show missing mount options
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "In this round, we've mainly focused on fixing bugs and addressing
  issues in recently introduced compression support.

  Enhancement:
   - add zstd support, and set LZ4 by default
   - add ioctl() to show # of compressed blocks
   - show mount time in debugfs
   - replace rwsem with spinlock
   - avoid lock contention in DIO reads

  Some major bug fixes wrt compression:
   - compressed block count
   - memory access and leak
   - remove obsolete fields
   - flag controls

  Other bug fixes and clean ups:
   - fix overflow when handling .flags in inode_info
   - fix SPO issue during resize FS flow
   - fix compression with fsverity enabled
   - potential deadlock when writing compressed pages
   - show missing mount options"

* tag 'f2fs-for-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (66 commits)
  f2fs: keep inline_data when compression conversion
  f2fs: fix to disable compression on directory
  f2fs: add missing CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
  f2fs: switch discard_policy.timeout to bool type
  f2fs: fix to verify tpage before releasing in f2fs_free_dic()
  f2fs: show compression in statx
  f2fs: clean up dic->tpages assignment
  f2fs: compress: support zstd compress algorithm
  f2fs: compress: add .{init,destroy}_decompress_ctx callback
  f2fs: compress: fix to call missing destroy_compress_ctx()
  f2fs: change default compression algorithm
  f2fs: clean up {cic,dic}.ref handling
  f2fs: fix to use f2fs_readpage_limit() in f2fs_read_multi_pages()
  f2fs: xattr.h: Make stub helpers inline
  f2fs: fix to avoid double unlock
  f2fs: fix potential .flags overflow on 32bit architecture
  f2fs: fix NULL pointer dereference in f2fs_verity_work()
  f2fs: fix to clear PG_error if fsverity failed
  f2fs: don't call fscrypt_get_encryption_info() explicitly in f2fs_tmpfile()
  f2fs: don't trigger data flush in foreground operation
  ...
2020-04-07 13:48:26 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
89272ca110 docs: filesystems: convert f2fs.txt to ReST
- Add a SPDX header;
- Adjust document and section titles;
- Some whitespace fixes and new line breaks;
- Mark literal blocks as such;
- Add table markups;
- Add it to filesystems/index.rst.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8dd156320b0c015dec6d3f848d03ea057042a15b.1581955849.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-03-02 14:03:16 -07:00