In this round, we've mainly focused on discard, aka unmap, control along with
fstrim for Android-specific usage model. In addition, we've fixed writepage flow
which returned EAGAIN previously resulting in EIO of fsync(2) due to mapping's
error state. In order to avoid old MM bug [1], we decided not to use __GFP_ZERO
for the mapping for node and meta page caches. As always, we've cleaned up many
places for future fsverity and symbol conflicts.
Enhancement:
- do discard/fstrim in lower priority considering fs utilization
- split large discard commands into smaller ones for better responsiveness
- add more sanity checks to address syzbot reports
- add a mount option, fsync_mode=nobarrier, which can reduce # of cache flushes
- clean up symbol namespace with modified function names
- be strict on block allocation and IO control in corner cases
Bug fix:
- don't use __GFP_ZERO for mappings
- fix error reports in writepage to avoid fsync() failure
- avoid selinux denial on CAP_RESOURCE on resgid/resuid
- fix some subtle race conditions in GC/atomic writes/shutdown
- fix overflow bugs in sanity_check_raw_super
- fix missing bits on get_flags
Clean-up:
- prepare the generic flow for future fsverity integration
- fix some broken coding standard
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/4/8/661
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, we've mainly focused on discard, aka unmap, control
along with fstrim for Android-specific usage model. In addition, we've
fixed writepage flow which returned EAGAIN previously resulting in EIO
of fsync(2) due to mapping's error state. In order to avoid old MM bug
[1], we decided not to use __GFP_ZERO for the mapping for node and
meta page caches. As always, we've cleaned up many places for future
fsverity and symbol conflicts.
Enhancements:
- do discard/fstrim in lower priority considering fs utilization
- split large discard commands into smaller ones for better responsiveness
- add more sanity checks to address syzbot reports
- add a mount option, fsync_mode=nobarrier, which can reduce # of cache flushes
- clean up symbol namespace with modified function names
- be strict on block allocation and IO control in corner cases
Bug fixes:
- don't use __GFP_ZERO for mappings
- fix error reports in writepage to avoid fsync() failure
- avoid selinux denial on CAP_RESOURCE on resgid/resuid
- fix some subtle race conditions in GC/atomic writes/shutdown
- fix overflow bugs in sanity_check_raw_super
- fix missing bits on get_flags
Clean-ups:
- prepare the generic flow for future fsverity integration
- fix some broken coding standard"
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/4/8/661
* tag 'f2fs-for-4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (79 commits)
f2fs: fix to clear FI_VOLATILE_FILE correctly
f2fs: let sync node IO interrupt async one
f2fs: don't change wbc->sync_mode
f2fs: fix to update mtime correctly
fs: f2fs: insert space around that ':' and ', '
fs: f2fs: add missing blank lines after declarations
fs: f2fs: changed variable type of offset "unsigned" to "loff_t"
f2fs: clean up symbol namespace
f2fs: make set_de_type() static
f2fs: make __f2fs_write_data_pages() static
f2fs: fix to avoid accessing cross the boundary
f2fs: fix to let caller retry allocating block address
disable loading f2fs module on PAGE_SIZE > 4KB
f2fs: fix error path of move_data_page
f2fs: don't drop dentry pages after fs shutdown
f2fs: fix to avoid race during access gc_thread pointer
f2fs: clean up with clear_radix_tree_dirty_tag
f2fs: fix to don't trigger writeback during recovery
f2fs: clear discard_wake earlier
f2fs: let discard thread wait a little longer if dev is busy
...
algorithms. Yes, Speck is contrversial, but the intention is to use
them only for the lowest end Android devices, where the alternative
*really* is no encryption at all for data stored at rest.
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Merge tag 'fscrypt_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/fscrypt
Pull fscrypt updates from Ted Ts'o:
"Add bunch of cleanups, and add support for the Speck128/256
algorithms.
Yes, Speck is contrversial, but the intention is to use them only for
the lowest end Android devices, where the alternative *really* is no
encryption at all for data stored at rest"
* tag 'fscrypt_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/fscrypt:
fscrypt: log the crypto algorithm implementations
fscrypt: add Speck128/256 support
fscrypt: only derive the needed portion of the key
fscrypt: separate key lookup from key derivation
fscrypt: use a common logging function
fscrypt: remove internal key size constants
fscrypt: remove unnecessary check for non-logon key type
fscrypt: make fscrypt_operations.max_namelen an integer
fscrypt: drop empty name check from fname_decrypt()
fscrypt: drop max_namelen check from fname_decrypt()
fscrypt: don't special-case EOPNOTSUPP from fscrypt_get_encryption_info()
fscrypt: don't clear flags on crypto transform
fscrypt: remove stale comment from fscrypt_d_revalidate()
fscrypt: remove error messages for skcipher_request_alloc() failure
fscrypt: remove unnecessary NULL check when allocating skcipher
fscrypt: clean up after fscrypt_prepare_lookup() conversions
fs, fscrypt: only define ->s_cop when FS_ENCRYPTION is enabled
fscrypt: use unbound workqueue for decryption
Thread A Thread B
- f2fs_release_file
- clear_inode_flag(FI_VOLATILE_FILE)
- wb_writeback
- writeback_sb_inodes
- __writeback_single_inode
- do_writepages
- f2fs_write_data_pages
- __write_data_page
all volatile file's pages
are writebacked to storage
- set_inode_flag(FI_DROP_CACHE)
- filemap_fdatawrite
There is a hole that mm can flush all dirty pages of volatile file as
inode is not tagged with both FI_VOLATILE_FILE and FI_DROP_CACHE flags,
we should never writeback the page #0 and also it's unneeded to writeback
other pages.
This patch adjusts to relocate clear_inode_flag(FI_VOLATILE_FILE), so that
FI_VOLATILE_FILE flag can be remained before all dirty pages were dropped
to avoid issue.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Although mixed sync/async IOs can have continuous LBA, as they have
different IO priority, block IO scheduler will add them into different
queues and commit them separately, result in splited IOs which causes
wrose performance.
This patch gives high priority to synchronous IO of nodes, means that
once synchronous flow starts, it can interrupt asynchronous writeback
flow of system flusher, so more big IOs can be expected.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We should never falsify wbc->sync_mode passed from mm, otherwise
mm can trigger writeback with wrong IO priority.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If we change system time to the past, get_mtime() will return a
overflowed time, and SIT_I(sbi)->max_mtime will be udpated
incorrectly, this patch fixes the two issues.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
clean up checkpatch error:
ERROR: space required after that ':'
ERROR: space required after that ','
Signed-off-by: youngjun yoo <youngjun.willow@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
clean up checkpatch warning:
WARNING: Missing a blank line after declarations
Signed-off-by: youngjun yoo <youngjun.willow@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
clean up checkpatch warning:
WARNING: Prefer 'unsigned int' to bare use of 'unsigned'
Signed-off-by: youngjun yoo <youngjun.willow@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As Ted reported:
"Hi, I was looking at f2fs's sources recently, and I noticed that there
is a very large number of non-static symbols which don't have a f2fs
prefix. There's well over a hundred (see attached below).
As one example, in fs/f2fs/dir.c there is:
unsigned char get_de_type(struct f2fs_dir_entry *de)
This function is clearly only useful for f2fs, but it has a generic
name. This means that if any other file system tries to have the same
symbol name, there will be a symbol conflict and the kernel would not
successfully build. It also means that when someone is looking f2fs
sources, it's not at all obvious whether a function such as
read_data_page(), invalidate_blocks(), is a generic kernel function
found in the fs, mm, or block layers, or a f2fs specific function.
You might want to fix this at some point. Hopefully Kent's bcachefs
isn't similarly using genericly named functions, since that might
cause conflicts with f2fs's functions --- but just as this would be a
problem that we would rightly insist that Kent fix, this is something
that we should have rightly insisted that f2fs should have fixed
before it was integrated into the mainline kernel.
acquire_orphan_inode
add_ino_entry
add_orphan_inode
allocate_data_block
allocate_new_segments
alloc_nid
alloc_nid_done
alloc_nid_failed
available_free_memory
...."
This patch adds "f2fs_" prefix for all non-static symbols in order to:
a) avoid conflict with other kernel generic symbols;
b) to indicate the function is f2fs specific one instead of generic
one;
Reported-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The following patch disables loading of f2fs module on architectures
which have PAGE_SIZE > 4096 , since it is impossible to mount f2fs on
such architectures , log messages are:
mount: /mnt: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on
/dev/vdiskb1, missing codepage or helper program, or other error.
/dev/vdiskb1: F2FS filesystem,
UUID=1d8b9ca4-2389-4910-af3b-10998969f09c, volume name ""
May 15 18:03:13 ttip kernel: F2FS-fs (vdiskb1): Invalid
page_cache_size (8192), supports only 4KB
May 15 18:03:13 ttip kernel: F2FS-fs (vdiskb1): Can't find valid F2FS
filesystem in 1th superblock
May 15 18:03:13 ttip kernel: F2FS-fs (vdiskb1): Invalid
page_cache_size (8192), supports only 4KB
May 15 18:03:13 ttip kernel: F2FS-fs (vdiskb1): Can't find valid F2FS
filesystem in 2th superblock
May 15 18:03:13 ttip kernel: F2FS-fs (vdiskb1): Invalid
page_cache_size (8192), supports only 4KB
which was introduced by git commit 5c9b469295
tested on git kernel 4.17.0-rc6-00309-gec30dcf7f425
with patch applied:
modprobe: ERROR: could not insert 'f2fs': Invalid argument
May 28 01:40:28 v215 kernel: F2FS not supported on PAGE_SIZE(8192) != 4096
Signed-off-by: Anatoly Pugachev <matorola@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch fixes error path of move_data_page:
- clear cold data flag if it fails to write page.
- redirty page for non-ENOMEM case.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As description in commit "f2fs: don't drop any page on f2fs_cp_error()
case":
"We still provide readdir() after shtudown, so we should keep pages to
avoid additional IOs."
In order to provider lastest directory structure, let's keep dentry
pages in cache after fs shutdown.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Thread A Thread B
- f2fs_remount
- stop_gc_thread
- f2fs_sbi_store
sbi->gc_thread = NULL;
access sbi->gc_thread->gc_*
Previously, we allocate memory for sbi->gc_thread based on background
gc thread mount option, the memory can be released if we turn off
that mount option, but still there are several places access gc_thread
pointer without considering race condition, result in NULL point
dereference.
In order to fix this issue, use sb->s_umount to exclude those operations.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Introduce clear_radix_tree_dirty_tag to include common codes for cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
- f2fs_fill_super
- recover_fsync_data
- recover_data
- del_fsync_inode
- iput
- iput_final
- write_inode_now
- f2fs_write_inode
- f2fs_balance_fs
- f2fs_balance_fs_bg
- sync_dirty_inodes
With data_flush mount option, during recovery, in order to avoid entering
above writeback flow, let's detect recovery status and do skip in
f2fs_balance_fs_bg.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If SBI_NEED_FSCK is set, discard_wake will never be cleared. As a
result, the condition of wait_event_interruptible_timeout() is always
true, which gets discard thread run too frequently.
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
f2fs doesn't allow abuse on atomic write class interface, so except
limiting in-mem pages' total memory usage capacity, we need to limit
atomic-write usage as well when filesystem is seriously fragmented,
otherwise we may run into infinite loop during foreground GC because
target blocks in victim segment are belong to atomic opened file for
long time.
Now, we will detect failure due to atomic write in foreground GC, if
the count exceeds threshold, we will drop all atomic written data in
cache, by this, I expect it can keep our system running safely to
prevent Dos attack.
In addition, his patch adds to show GC skip information in debugfs,
now it just shows count of skipped caused by atomic write.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
For non-migration IO, we will keep order of data/node blocks' submitting
as allocation sequence by sorting IOs in per log io_list list, but for
migration IO, it could be out-of-order.
In LFS mode, we should keep all IOs including migration IO be ordered,
so that this patch fixes to add an additional lock to keep submitting
order.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yunlong Song <yunlong.song@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
After revoking atomic write, related LBA can be reused by others, so we
need to wait page writeback before reusing the LBA, in order to avoid
interference between old atomic written in-flight IO and new IO.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch changes to detect synchronous writeback more earlier before,
in order to avoid unnecessary page writeback before exiting asynchronous
writeback.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
- rename is_valid_blkaddr() to is_valid_meta_blkaddr() for readability.
- introduce is_valid_blkaddr() for cleanup.
No logic change in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Since sit_i.min_mtime's type is unsigned long long, so we should
initialize it with max value of the type ULLONG_MAX instead of
LLONG_MAX.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
1. thread A: commit_inmem_pages submit data into block layer, but
haven't waited it writeback.
2. thread A: commit_inmem_pages update related node.
3. thread B: do checkpoint, flush all nodes to disk.
4. SPOR
Then, atomic file becomes corrupted since nodes is flushed before data.
This patch fixes to treat atomic page as checkpoint guaranteed one,
then in checkpoint, we can make sure all atomic page can be writebacked
with metadata of atomic file.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
i_current_depth is used only for directory inode, but its space is
shared with i_gc_failures field used for regular inode, in order to
avoid affecting i_gc_failures' value, this patch fixes to initialize
the union's fields according to inode type.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
For extreme case:
10 section, op = 10%, no_fggc_threshold = 90%
All section usage: 85% 85% 85% 85% 90% 90% 95% 95% 95% 95%
During foreground GC, if we skip select dirty section whose usage
is larger than no_fggc_threshold, we can only recycle 80% invalid
space from four 85% usage sections and two 90% usage sections,
result in encountering out-of-space issue.
This reverts commit e93b986525 to
fix this issue, besides, we keep the logic that we scan all dirty
section when searching a victim, so that GC can select victim with
least valid blocks.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Trivial fix to spelling mistake in extension list text
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In order to avoid the below overflow issue, we should have checked the
boundaries in superblock before reaching out to allocation. As Linus suggested,
the right place should be sanity_check_raw_super().
Dr Silvio Cesare of InfoSect reported:
There are integer overflows with using the cp_payload superblock field in the
f2fs filesystem potentially leading to memory corruption.
include/linux/f2fs_fs.h
struct f2fs_super_block {
...
__le32 cp_payload;
fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
typedef u32 block_t; /*
* should not change u32, since it is the on-disk block
* address format, __le32.
*/
...
static inline block_t __cp_payload(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
{
return le32_to_cpu(F2FS_RAW_SUPER(sbi)->cp_payload);
}
fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
block_t start_blk, orphan_blocks, i, j;
...
start_blk = __start_cp_addr(sbi) + 1 + __cp_payload(sbi);
orphan_blocks = __start_sum_addr(sbi) - 1 - __cp_payload(sbi);
+++ integer overflows
...
unsigned int cp_blks = 1 + __cp_payload(sbi);
...
sbi->ckpt = kzalloc(cp_blks * blk_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+++ integer overflow leading to incorrect heap allocation.
int cp_payload_blks = __cp_payload(sbi);
...
ckpt->cp_pack_start_sum = cpu_to_le32(1 + cp_payload_blks +
orphan_blocks);
+++ sign bug and integer overflow
...
for (i = 1; i < 1 + cp_payload_blks; i++)
+++ integer overflow
...
sbi->max_orphans = (sbi->blocks_per_seg - F2FS_CP_PACKS -
NR_CURSEG_TYPE - __cp_payload(sbi)) *
F2FS_ORPHANS_PER_BLOCK;
+++ integer overflow
Reported-by: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Reported-by: Silvio Cesare <silvio.cesare@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Volatile file's data will be updated oftenly, so it'd better to place
its data into hot data segment.
In addition, for atomic file, we change to check FI_ATOMIC_FILE instead
of FI_HOT_DATA to make code readability better.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Introduce release_discard_addr() to include common codes for cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Fengguang Wu: declare static function, reported by kbuild test robot]
Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In build_sit_entries(), if valid_blocks in SIT block is smaller than
valid_blocks in journal, for below calculation:
sbi->discard_blks += old_valid_blocks - se->valid_blocks;
There will be two times potential overflow:
- old_valid_blocks - se->valid_blocks will overflow, and be a very
large number.
- sbi->discard_blks += result will overflow again, comes out a correct
result accidently.
Anyway, it should be fixed.
Fixes: d600af236d ("f2fs: avoid unneeded loop in build_sit_entries")
Fixes: 1f43e2ad7b ("f2fs: introduce CP_TRIMMED_FLAG to avoid unneeded discard")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
RW semphore dio_rwsem in struct f2fs_inode_info is introduced to avoid
race between dio and data gc, but now, it is more wildly used to avoid
foreground operation vs data gc. So rename it to i_gc_rwsem to improve
its readability.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch move mnt_want_write_file after range check,
it's needless to check arguments with it.
Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch fix missing clear FI_NO_PREALLOC in some error case
Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This is to give a option for user to be able to recover B/foo in the below
case.
mkdir A
sync()
rename(A, B)
creat (B/foo)
fsync (B/foo)
---crash---
Sugessted-by: Velayudhan Pillai <vijay@cs.utexas.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>