Commit Graph

1040 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
642e53ead6 Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle are:

   - Various NUMA scheduling updates: harmonize the load-balancer and
     NUMA placement logic to not work against each other. The intended
     result is better locality, better utilization and fewer migrations.

   - Introduce Thermal Pressure tracking and optimizations, to improve
     task placement on thermally overloaded systems.

   - Implement frequency invariant scheduler accounting on (some) x86
     CPUs. This is done by observing and sampling the 'recent' CPU
     frequency average at ~tick boundaries. The CPU provides this data
     via the APERF/MPERF MSRs. This hopefully makes our capacity
     estimates more precise and keeps tasks on the same CPU better even
     if it might seem overloaded at a lower momentary frequency. (As
     usual, turbo mode is a complication that we resolve by observing
     the maximum frequency and renormalizing to it.)

   - Add asymmetric CPU capacity wakeup scan to improve capacity
     utilization on asymmetric topologies. (big.LITTLE systems)

   - PSI fixes and optimizations.

   - RT scheduling capacity awareness fixes & improvements.

   - Optimize the CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED constraints code.

   - Misc fixes, cleanups and optimizations - see the changelog for
     details"

* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (62 commits)
  threads: Update PID limit comment according to futex UAPI change
  sched/fair: Fix condition of avg_load calculation
  sched/rt: cpupri_find: Trigger a full search as fallback
  kthread: Do not preempt current task if it is going to call schedule()
  sched/fair: Improve spreading of utilization
  sched: Avoid scale real weight down to zero
  psi: Move PF_MEMSTALL out of task->flags
  MAINTAINERS: Add maintenance information for psi
  psi: Optimize switching tasks inside shared cgroups
  psi: Fix cpu.pressure for cpu.max and competing cgroups
  sched/core: Distribute tasks within affinity masks
  sched/fair: Fix enqueue_task_fair warning
  thermal/cpu-cooling, sched/core: Move the arch_set_thermal_pressure() API to generic scheduler code
  sched/rt: Remove unnecessary push for unfit tasks
  sched/rt: Allow pulling unfitting task
  sched/rt: Optimize cpupri_find() on non-heterogenous systems
  sched/rt: Re-instate old behavior in select_task_rq_rt()
  sched/rt: cpupri_find: Implement fallback mechanism for !fit case
  sched/fair: Fix reordering of enqueue/dequeue_task_fair()
  sched/fair: Fix runnable_avg for throttled cfs
  ...
2020-03-30 17:01:51 -07:00
KP Singh
4edf16b72c bpf, lsm: Make BPF_LSM depend on BPF_EVENTS
LSM and tracing programs share their helpers with bpf_tracing_func_proto
which is only defined (in bpf_trace.c) when BPF_EVENTS is enabled.

Instead of adding __weak symbol, make BPF_LSM depend on BPF_EVENTS so
that both tracing and LSM programs can actually share helpers.

Fixes: fc611f47f2 ("bpf: Introduce BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM")
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200330204059.13024-1-kpsingh@chromium.org
2020-03-30 22:57:23 +02:00
KP Singh
fc611f47f2 bpf: Introduce BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM
Introduce types and configs for bpf programs that can be attached to
LSM hooks. The programs can be enabled by the config option
CONFIG_BPF_LSM.

Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Florent Revest <revest@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200329004356.27286-2-kpsingh@chromium.org
2020-03-30 01:34:00 +02:00
Namhyung Kim
6546b19f95 perf/core: Add PERF_SAMPLE_CGROUP feature
The PERF_SAMPLE_CGROUP bit is to save (perf_event) cgroup information in
the sample.  It will add a 64-bit id to identify current cgroup and it's
the file handle in the cgroup file system.  Userspace should use this
information with PERF_RECORD_CGROUP event to match which cgroup it
belongs.

I put it before PERF_SAMPLE_AUX for simplicity since it just needs a
64-bit word.  But if we want bigger samples, I can work on that
direction too.

Committer testing:

  $ pahole perf_sample_data | grep -w cgroup -B5 -A5
  	/* --- cacheline 4 boundary (256 bytes) was 56 bytes ago --- */
  	struct perf_regs           regs_intr;            /*   312    16 */
  	/* --- cacheline 5 boundary (320 bytes) was 8 bytes ago --- */
  	u64                        stack_user_size;      /*   328     8 */
  	u64                        phys_addr;            /*   336     8 */
  	u64                        cgroup;               /*   344     8 */

  	/* size: 384, cachelines: 6, members: 22 */
  	/* padding: 32 */
  };
  $

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200325124536.2800725-3-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2020-03-27 10:41:44 -03:00
Masahiro Yamada
3a7c733165 int128: fix __uint128_t compiler test in Kconfig
The support for __uint128_t is dependent on the target bit size.

GCC that defaults to the 32-bit can still build the 64-bit kernel
with -m64 flag passed.

However, $(cc-option,-D__SIZEOF_INT128__=0) is evaluated against the
default machine bit, which may not match to the kernel it is building.

Theoretically, this could be evaluated separately for 64BIT/32BIT.

  config CC_HAS_INT128
          bool
          default !$(cc-option,$(m64-flag) -D__SIZEOF_INT128__=0) if 64BIT
          default !$(cc-option,$(m32-flag) -D__SIZEOF_INT128__=0)

I simplified it more because the 32-bit compiler is unlikely to support
__uint128_t.

Fixes: c12d3362a7 ("int128: move __uint128_t compiler test to Kconfig")
Reported-by: George Spelvin <lkml@sdf.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: George Spelvin <lkml@sdf.org>
2020-03-12 07:43:03 +09:00
Thara Gopinath
765047932f sched/pelt: Add support to track thermal pressure
Extrapolating on the existing framework to track rt/dl utilization using
pelt signals, add a similar mechanism to track thermal pressure. The
difference here from rt/dl utilization tracking is that, instead of
tracking time spent by a CPU running a RT/DL task through util_avg, the
average thermal pressure is tracked through load_avg. This is because
thermal pressure signal is weighted time "delta" capacity unlike util_avg
which is binary. "delta capacity" here means delta between the actual
capacity of a CPU and the decreased capacity a CPU due to a thermal event.

In order to track average thermal pressure, a new sched_avg variable
avg_thermal is introduced. Function update_thermal_load_avg can be called
to do the periodic bookkeeping (accumulate, decay and average) of the
thermal pressure.

Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thara Gopinath <thara.gopinath@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200222005213.3873-2-thara.gopinath@linaro.org
2020-03-06 12:57:17 +01:00
Quentin Perret
1518c633df kbuild: allow symbol whitelisting with TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS currently removes all unused exported symbols
from ksymtab. This works really well when using in-tree drivers, but
cannot be used in its current form if some of them are out-of-tree.

Indeed, even if the list of symbols required by out-of-tree drivers is
known at compile time, the only solution today to guarantee these don't
get trimmed is to set CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS=n. This not only wastes
space, but also makes it difficult to control the ABI usable by vendor
modules in distribution kernels such as Android. Being able to control
the kernel ABI surface is particularly useful to ship a unique Generic
Kernel Image (GKI) for all vendors, which is a first step in the
direction of getting all vendors to contribute their code upstream.

As such, attempt to improve the situation by enabling users to specify a
symbol 'whitelist' at compile time. Any symbol specified in this
whitelist will be kept exported when CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is set,
even if it has no in-tree user. The whitelist is defined as a simple
text file, listing symbols, one per line.

Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Tested-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-03-03 20:49:21 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
2a86f66121 kbuild: use KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as the fallback for DEFCONFIG_LIST
Most of the Kconfig commands (except defconfig and all*config) read
the .config file as a base set of CONFIG options.

When it does not exist, the files in DEFCONFIG_LIST are searched in
this order and loaded if found.

I do not see much sense in the last two lines in DEFCONFIG_LIST.

[1] ARCH_DEFCONFIG

The entry for DEFCONFIG_LIST is guarded by 'depends on !UML'. So, the
ARCH_DEFCONFIG definition in arch/x86/um/Kconfig is meaningless.

arch/{sh,sparc,x86}/Kconfig define ARCH_DEFCONFIG depending on 32 or
64 bit variant symbols. This is a little bit strange; ARCH_DEFCONFIG
should be a fixed string because the base config file is loaded before
the symbol evaluation stage.

Using KBUILD_DEFCONFIG makes more sense because it is fixed before
Kconfig is invoked. Fortunately, arch/{sh,sparc,x86}/Makefile define it
in the same way, and it works as expected. Hence, replace ARCH_DEFCONFIG
with "arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$(KBUILD_DEFCONFIG)".

[2] arch/$(ARCH)/defconfig

This file path is no longer valid. The defconfig files are always located
in the arch configs/ directories.

  $ find arch -name defconfig | sort
  arch/alpha/configs/defconfig
  arch/arm64/configs/defconfig
  arch/csky/configs/defconfig
  arch/nds32/configs/defconfig
  arch/riscv/configs/defconfig
  arch/s390/configs/defconfig
  arch/unicore32/configs/defconfig

The path arch/*/configs/defconfig is already covered by
"arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$(KBUILD_DEFCONFIG)". So, this file path is
not necessary.

I moved the default KBUILD_DEFCONFIG to the top Makefile. Otherwise,
the 7 architectures listed above would end up with endless loop of
syncconfig.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-03-03 20:49:21 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
91ad64a84e Tracing updates:
Change in API of bootconfig (before it comes live in a release)
   - Have a magic value "BOOTCONFIG" in initrd to know a bootconfig exists
   - Set CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG to 'n' by default
   - Show error if "bootconfig" on cmdline but not compiled in
   - Prevent redefining the same value
   - Have a way to append values
   - Added a SELECT BLK_DEV_INITRD to fix a build failure
 
  Synthetic event fixes:
   - Switch to raw_smp_processor_id() for recording CPU value in preempt
     section. (No care for what the value actually is)
   - Fix samples always recording u64 values
   - Fix endianess
   - Check number of values matches number of fields
   - Fix a printing bug
 
  Fix of trace_printk() breaking postponed start up tests
 
  Make a function static that is only used in a single file.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iIoEABYIADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCXlW4vxQccm9zdGVkdEBn
 b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6qtioAP0WLEm3dWO0z3321h/a0DSshC+Bslu3
 HDPTsGVGrXmvggEA/lr1ikRHd8PsO7zW8BfaZMxoXaTqXiuSrzEWxnMlFw0=
 =O8PM
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'trace-v5.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing and bootconfig updates:
 "Fixes and changes to bootconfig before it goes live in a release.

  Change in API of bootconfig (before it comes live in a release):
  - Have a magic value "BOOTCONFIG" in initrd to know a bootconfig
    exists
  - Set CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG to 'n' by default
  - Show error if "bootconfig" on cmdline but not compiled in
  - Prevent redefining the same value
  - Have a way to append values
  - Added a SELECT BLK_DEV_INITRD to fix a build failure

  Synthetic event fixes:
  - Switch to raw_smp_processor_id() for recording CPU value in preempt
    section. (No care for what the value actually is)
  - Fix samples always recording u64 values
  - Fix endianess
  - Check number of values matches number of fields
  - Fix a printing bug

  Fix of trace_printk() breaking postponed start up tests

  Make a function static that is only used in a single file"

* tag 'trace-v5.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  bootconfig: Fix CONFIG_BOOTTIME_TRACING dependency issue
  bootconfig: Add append value operator support
  bootconfig: Prohibit re-defining value on same key
  bootconfig: Print array as multiple commands for legacy command line
  bootconfig: Reject subkey and value on same parent key
  tools/bootconfig: Remove unneeded error message silencer
  bootconfig: Add bootconfig magic word for indicating bootconfig explicitly
  bootconfig: Set CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG=n by default
  tracing: Clear trace_state when starting trace
  bootconfig: Mark boot_config_checksum() static
  tracing: Disable trace_printk() on post poned tests
  tracing: Have synthetic event test use raw_smp_processor_id()
  tracing: Fix number printing bug in print_synth_event()
  tracing: Check that number of vals matches number of synth event fields
  tracing: Make synth_event trace functions endian-correct
  tracing: Make sure synth_event_trace() example always uses u64
2020-02-26 10:34:42 -08:00
Masami Hiramatsu
2910b5aa6f bootconfig: Fix CONFIG_BOOTTIME_TRACING dependency issue
Since commit d8a953ddde ("bootconfig: Set CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG=n by
default") also changed the CONFIG_BOOTTIME_TRACING to select
CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG to show the boot-time tracing on the menu,
it introduced wrong dependencies with BLK_DEV_INITRD as below.

WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for BOOT_CONFIG
  Depends on [n]: BLK_DEV_INITRD [=n]
  Selected by [y]:
  - BOOTTIME_TRACING [=y] && TRACING_SUPPORT [=y] && FTRACE [=y] && TRACING [=y]

This makes the CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG selects CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD to
fix this error and make CONFIG_BOOTTIME_TRACING=n by default, so
that both boot-time tracing and boot configuration off but those
appear on the menu list.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/158264140162.23842.11237423518607465535.stgit@devnote2

Fixes: d8a953ddde ("bootconfig: Set CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG=n by default")
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Compiled-tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-02-25 19:07:58 -05:00
Masami Hiramatsu
85c46b78da bootconfig: Add bootconfig magic word for indicating bootconfig explicitly
Add bootconfig magic word to the end of bootconfig on initrd
image for indicating explicitly the bootconfig is there.
Also tools/bootconfig treats wrong size or wrong checksum or
parse error as an error, because if there is a bootconfig magic
word, there must be a bootconfig.

The bootconfig magic word is "#BOOTCONFIG\n", 12 bytes word.
Thus the block image of the initrd file with bootconfig is
as follows.

[Initrd][bootconfig][size][csum][#BOOTCONFIG\n]

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/158220112263.26565.3944814205960612841.stgit@devnote2

Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-02-20 17:52:34 -05:00
Masami Hiramatsu
d8a953ddde bootconfig: Set CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG=n by default
Set CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG=n by default. This also warns
user if CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG=n but "bootconfig" is given
in the kernel command line.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/158220111291.26565.9036889083940367969.stgit@devnote2

Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-02-20 17:52:12 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
61a7595403 Various fixes:
- Fix an uninitialized variable
 
  - Fix compile bug to bootconfig userspace tool (in tools directory)
 
  - Suppress some error messages of bootconfig userspace tool
 
  - Remove unneded CONFIG_LIBXBC from bootconfig
 
  - Allocate bootconfig xbc_nodes dynamically.
    To ease complaints about taking up static memory at boot up
 
  - Use of parse_args() to parse bootconfig instead of strstr() usage
    Prevents issues of double quotes containing the interested string
 
  - Fix missing ring_buffer_nest_end() on synthetic event error path
 
  - Return zero not -EINVAL on soft disabled synthetic event
    (soft disabling must be the same as hard disabling, which returns zero)
 
  - Consolidate synthetic event code (remove duplicate code)
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iIoEABYIADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCXkMTwRQccm9zdGVkdEBn
 b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6qnJQAQD5aKiD6jx+zGtLsFTuZMcEGvhhUuJ6
 oUaSvhKO3UqezwD/V5avKuuC0wWt//gOWDY+0+4QNjmvn1GLnaNYohs6fg0=
 =NLT9
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'trace-v5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "Various fixes:

   - Fix an uninitialized variable

   - Fix compile bug to bootconfig userspace tool (in tools directory)

   - Suppress some error messages of bootconfig userspace tool

   - Remove unneded CONFIG_LIBXBC from bootconfig

   - Allocate bootconfig xbc_nodes dynamically. To ease complaints about
     taking up static memory at boot up

   - Use of parse_args() to parse bootconfig instead of strstr() usage
     Prevents issues of double quotes containing the interested string

   - Fix missing ring_buffer_nest_end() on synthetic event error path

   - Return zero not -EINVAL on soft disabled synthetic event (soft
     disabling must be the same as hard disabling, which returns zero)

   - Consolidate synthetic event code (remove duplicate code)"

* tag 'trace-v5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Consolidate trace() functions
  tracing: Don't return -EINVAL when tracing soft disabled synth events
  tracing: Add missing nest end to synth_event_trace_start() error case
  tools/bootconfig: Suppress non-error messages
  bootconfig: Allocate xbc_nodes array dynamically
  bootconfig: Use parse_args() to find bootconfig and '--'
  tracing/kprobe: Fix uninitialized variable bug
  bootconfig: Remove unneeded CONFIG_LIBXBC
  tools/bootconfig: Fix wrong __VA_ARGS__ usage
2020-02-11 16:39:18 -08:00
Masami Hiramatsu
26445f98ea bootconfig: Remove unneeded CONFIG_LIBXBC
Since there is no user except CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG and no plan
to use it from other functions, CONFIG_LIBXBC can be removed
and we can use CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG directly.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/158098769281.939.16293492056419481105.stgit@devnote2

Suggested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-02-10 12:07:42 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
e310396bb8 Tracing updates:
- Added new "bootconfig".
    Looks for a file appended to initrd to add boot config options.
    This has been discussed thoroughly at Linux Plumbers.
    Very useful for adding kprobes at bootup.
    Only enabled if "bootconfig" is on the real kernel command line.
 
  - Created dynamic event creation.
    Merges common code between creating synthetic events and
      kprobe events.
 
  - Rename perf "ring_buffer" structure to "perf_buffer"
 
  - Rename ftrace "ring_buffer" structure to "trace_buffer"
    Had to rename existing "trace_buffer" to "array_buffer"
 
  - Allow trace_printk() to work withing (some) tracing code.
 
  - Sort of tracing configs to be a little better organized
 
  - Fixed bug where ftrace_graph hash was not being protected properly
 
  - Various other small fixes and clean ups
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iIoEABYIADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCXjtAURQccm9zdGVkdEBn
 b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6qshOAQDzopQmvAVrrI6oogghr8JQA30Z2yqT
 i+Ld7vPWL2MV9wEA1S+zLGDSYrj8f/vsCq6BxRYT1ApO+YtmY6LTXiUejwg=
 =WNds
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'trace-v5.6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Added new "bootconfig".

   This looks for a file appended to initrd to add boot config options,
   and has been discussed thoroughly at Linux Plumbers.

   Very useful for adding kprobes at bootup.

   Only enabled if "bootconfig" is on the real kernel command line.

 - Created dynamic event creation.

   Merges common code between creating synthetic events and kprobe
   events.

 - Rename perf "ring_buffer" structure to "perf_buffer"

 - Rename ftrace "ring_buffer" structure to "trace_buffer"

   Had to rename existing "trace_buffer" to "array_buffer"

 - Allow trace_printk() to work withing (some) tracing code.

 - Sort of tracing configs to be a little better organized

 - Fixed bug where ftrace_graph hash was not being protected properly

 - Various other small fixes and clean ups

* tag 'trace-v5.6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (88 commits)
  bootconfig: Show the number of nodes on boot message
  tools/bootconfig: Show the number of bootconfig nodes
  bootconfig: Add more parse error messages
  bootconfig: Use bootconfig instead of boot config
  ftrace: Protect ftrace_graph_hash with ftrace_sync
  ftrace: Add comment to why rcu_dereference_sched() is open coded
  tracing: Annotate ftrace_graph_notrace_hash pointer with __rcu
  tracing: Annotate ftrace_graph_hash pointer with __rcu
  bootconfig: Only load bootconfig if "bootconfig" is on the kernel cmdline
  tracing: Use seq_buf for building dynevent_cmd string
  tracing: Remove useless code in dynevent_arg_pair_add()
  tracing: Remove check_arg() callbacks from dynevent args
  tracing: Consolidate some synth_event_trace code
  tracing: Fix now invalid var_ref_vals assumption in trace action
  tracing: Change trace_boot to use synth_event interface
  tracing: Move tracing selftests to bottom of menu
  tracing: Move mmio tracer config up with the other tracers
  tracing: Move tracing test module configs together
  tracing: Move all function tracing configs together
  tracing: Documentation for in-kernel synthetic event API
  ...
2020-02-06 07:12:11 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
fad7bdc9b0 This pull request contains the following changes for UML:
- Fix for time travel mode
 - Disable CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS again
 - A new command line option to have an non-raw serial line
 - Preparations to remove obsolete UML network drivers
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJKBAABCAA0FiEEdgfidid8lnn52cLTZvlZhesYu8EFAl4k2EYWHHJpY2hhcmRA
 c2lnbWEtc3Rhci5hdAAKCRBm+VmF6xi7wTe2EACDEsoWZvvKnocFH/umFfZdxciU
 Ys5noEPElnILVIwV+Gm9SHq/RQWzG8BqSOirfOn1iGhEqWjDTPzwqPuqFGxKtRVp
 VoaYDA506oDH903i4vj1OuGDHxgModEmR/GFqU9uEtXUws2qbeZQcG0COkquJU8X
 URMz4XB+KLqDI2TvOTnbWevjJnslwLIqRuDdZ2q0d685J1XhRhuq/srgZGMiUpGn
 4H/E4k0UxlC082oh9QWRFYYyc6vhyvlguupphzBgICZQmP4P4ck3pe23OT+vOWBl
 +e2ti9MlB9/Tv3dGhzmq2180U0D74RvtHIi7RjUdaTcEoOkgDwXqKsZ1CY4kCV78
 mxrXHCE6YUMvsQcTBxobXYD/zUXeqXtlSHyGQ4MUATCvI6ag8vWKWjGXV/kDVWdf
 FEeL0O6AHjruTrPxi1aSJ3TFG+JerXCGZpSt2DG67sCcWJ/RqYnrs45DF4U6ywf4
 BQ/nA0bpdZouLrhtCS6yBRvPiA5TVXHmrQMpK/LsOpBD4sKCV+MXghbYoWAwcSoM
 H+RSpf1em3zQrlRcuNPW8XGVkqOmUKn9pFzT9ybWv0h2hVhrDiutjJEPgbpJooIr
 yB0G/MVTtk3Xrok2lq8TT+Hp13TWCTFynsmKYvgv4s37p5jA5fvKL0vhdhIlAxHE
 FCyGsZIkAcMLfjvC3Q==
 =yi/o
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'for-linus-5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml

Pull UML updates from Anton Ivanov:
 "I am sending this on behalf of Richard who is traveling.

  This contains the following changes for UML:

   - Fix for time travel mode

   - Disable CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS again

   - A new command line option to have an non-raw serial line

   - Preparations to remove obsolete UML network drivers"

* tag 'for-linus-5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml:
  um: Fix time-travel=inf-cpu with xor/raid6
  Revert "um: Enable CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS"
  um: Mark non-vector net transports as obsolete
  um: Add an option to make serial driver non-raw
2020-01-28 18:29:25 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
bd2463ac7d Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from David Miller:

 1) Add WireGuard

 2) Add HE and TWT support to ath11k driver, from John Crispin.

 3) Add ESP in TCP encapsulation support, from Sabrina Dubroca.

 4) Add variable window congestion control to TIPC, from Jon Maloy.

 5) Add BCM84881 PHY driver, from Russell King.

 6) Start adding netlink support for ethtool operations, from Michal
    Kubecek.

 7) Add XDP drop and TX action support to ena driver, from Sameeh
    Jubran.

 8) Add new ipv4 route notifications so that mlxsw driver does not have
    to handle identical routes itself. From Ido Schimmel.

 9) Add BPF dynamic program extensions, from Alexei Starovoitov.

10) Support RX and TX timestamping in igc, from Vinicius Costa Gomes.

11) Add support for macsec HW offloading, from Antoine Tenart.

12) Add initial support for MPTCP protocol, from Christoph Paasch,
    Matthieu Baerts, Florian Westphal, Peter Krystad, and many others.

13) Add Octeontx2 PF support, from Sunil Goutham, Geetha sowjanya, Linu
    Cherian, and others.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1469 commits)
  net: phy: add default ARCH_BCM_IPROC for MDIO_BCM_IPROC
  udp: segment looped gso packets correctly
  netem: change mailing list
  qed: FW 8.42.2.0 debug features
  qed: rt init valid initialization changed
  qed: Debug feature: ilt and mdump
  qed: FW 8.42.2.0 Add fw overlay feature
  qed: FW 8.42.2.0 HSI changes
  qed: FW 8.42.2.0 iscsi/fcoe changes
  qed: Add abstraction for different hsi values per chip
  qed: FW 8.42.2.0 Additional ll2 type
  qed: Use dmae to write to widebus registers in fw_funcs
  qed: FW 8.42.2.0 Parser offsets modified
  qed: FW 8.42.2.0 Queue Manager changes
  qed: FW 8.42.2.0 Expose new registers and change windows
  qed: FW 8.42.2.0 Internal ram offsets modifications
  MAINTAINERS: Add entry for Marvell OcteonTX2 Physical Function driver
  Documentation: net: octeontx2: Add RVU HW and drivers overview
  octeontx2-pf: ethtool RSS config support
  octeontx2-pf: Add basic ethtool support
  ...
2020-01-28 16:02:33 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
8b561778f2 Merge branch 'core-objtool-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes are to move the ORC unwind table sorting from early
  init to build-time - this speeds up booting.

  No change in functionality intended"

* 'core-objtool-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/unwind/orc: Fix !CONFIG_MODULES build warning
  x86/unwind/orc: Remove boot-time ORC unwind tables sorting
  scripts/sorttable: Implement build-time ORC unwind table sorting
  scripts/sorttable: Rename 'sortextable' to 'sorttable'
  scripts/sortextable: Refactor the do_func() function
  scripts/sortextable: Remove dead code
  scripts/sortextable: Clean up the code to meet the kernel coding style better
  scripts/sortextable: Rewrite error/success handling
2020-01-28 08:38:25 -08:00
Masami Hiramatsu
0947db01d9 bootconfig: Fix Kconfig help message for BOOT_CONFIG
Fix Kconfig help message since the bootconfig file is
only available to be appended to initramfs. And also
add a reference to the documentation.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157949058031.25888.18399447161895787505.stgit@devnote2

Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-21 18:24:08 -05:00
Johannes Berg
87c9366e17 Revert "um: Enable CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS"
This reverts commit 786b2384bf ("um: Enable CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS").

There are two issues with this commit, uncovered by Anton in tests
on some (Debian) systems:

1) I completely forgot to call any constructors if CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
   isn't set. Don't recall now if it just wasn't needed on my system, or
   if I never tested this case.

2) With that fixed, it works - with CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS *unset*. If I
   set CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS, it fails again, which isn't totally
   unexpected since whatever wanted to run is likely to have to run
   before the kernel init etc. that calls the constructors in this case.

Basically, some constructors that gcc emits (libc has?) need to run
very early during init; the failure mode otherwise was that the ptrace
fork test already failed:

----------------------
$ ./linux mem=512M
Core dump limits :
	soft - 0
	hard - NONE
Checking that ptrace can change system call numbers...check_ptrace : child exited with exitcode 6, while expecting 0; status 0x67f
Aborted
----------------------

Thinking more about this, it's clear that we simply cannot support
CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS in UML. All the cases we need now (gcov, kasan)
involve not use of the __attribute__((constructor)), but instead
some constructor code/entry generated by gcc. Therefore, we cannot
distinguish between kernel constructors and system constructors.

Thus, revert this commit.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [5.4+]
Fixes: 786b2384bf ("um: Enable CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS")
Reported-by: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Acked-by: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.co.uk>

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-01-19 22:42:06 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
660fd04f93 lib/vdso: Prepare for time namespace support
To support time namespaces in the vdso with a minimal impact on regular non
time namespace affected tasks, the namespace handling needs to be hidden in
a slow path.

The most obvious place is vdso_seq_begin(). If a task belongs to a time
namespace then the VVAR page which contains the system wide vdso data is
replaced with a namespace specific page which has the same layout as the
VVAR page. That page has vdso_data->seq set to 1 to enforce the slow path
and vdso_data->clock_mode set to VCLOCK_TIMENS to enforce the time
namespace handling path.

The extra check in the case that vdso_data->seq is odd, e.g. a concurrent
update of the vdso data is in progress, is not really affecting regular
tasks which are not part of a time namespace as the task is spin waiting
for the update to finish and vdso_data->seq to become even again.

If a time namespace task hits that code path, it invokes the corresponding
time getter function which retrieves the real VVAR page, reads host time
and then adds the offset for the requested clock which is stored in the
special VVAR page.

If VDSO time namespace support is disabled the whole magic is compiled out.

Initial testing shows that the disabled case is almost identical to the
host case which does not take the slow timens path. With the special timens
page installed the performance hit is constant time and in the range of
5-7%.

For the vdso functions which are not using the sequence count an
unconditional check for vdso_data->clock_mode is added which switches to
the real vdso when the clock_mode is VCLOCK_TIMENS.

[avagin: Make do_hres_timens() work with raw clocks too: choose vdso_data
 pointer by CS_RAW offset.]

Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-21-dima@arista.com
2020-01-14 12:20:57 +01:00
Andrei Vagin
769071ac9f ns: Introduce Time Namespace
Time Namespace isolates clock values.

The kernel provides access to several clocks CLOCK_REALTIME,
CLOCK_MONOTONIC, CLOCK_BOOTTIME, etc.

CLOCK_REALTIME
      System-wide clock that measures real (i.e., wall-clock) time.

CLOCK_MONOTONIC
      Clock that cannot be set and represents monotonic time since
      some unspecified starting point.

CLOCK_BOOTTIME
      Identical to CLOCK_MONOTONIC, except it also includes any time
      that the system is suspended.

For many users, the time namespace means the ability to changes date and
time in a container (CLOCK_REALTIME). Providing per namespace notions of
CLOCK_REALTIME would be complex with a massive overhead, but has a dubious
value.

But in the context of checkpoint/restore functionality, monotonic and
boottime clocks become interesting. Both clocks are monotonic with
unspecified starting points. These clocks are widely used to measure time
slices and set timers. After restoring or migrating processes, it has to be
guaranteed that they never go backward. In an ideal case, the behavior of
these clocks should be the same as for a case when a whole system is
suspended. All this means that it is required to set CLOCK_MONOTONIC and
CLOCK_BOOTTIME clocks, which can be achieved by adding per-namespace
offsets for clocks.

A time namespace is similar to a pid namespace in the way how it is
created: unshare(CLONE_NEWTIME) system call creates a new time namespace,
but doesn't set it to the current process. Then all children of the process
will be born in the new time namespace, or a process can use the setns()
system call to join a namespace.

This scheme allows setting clock offsets for a namespace, before any
processes appear in it.

All available clone flags have been used, so CLONE_NEWTIME uses the highest
bit of CSIGNAL. It means that it can be used only with the unshare() and
the clone3() system calls.

[ tglx: Adjusted paragraph about clone3() to reality and massaged the
  	changelog a bit. ]

Co-developed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://criu.org/Time_namespace
Link: https://lists.openvz.org/pipermail/criu/2018-June/041504.html
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-4-dima@arista.com
2020-01-14 12:20:48 +01:00
Masami Hiramatsu
7684b8582c bootconfig: Load boot config from the tail of initrd
Load the extended boot config data from the tail of initrd
image. If there is an SKC data there, it has
[(u32)size][(u32)checksum] header (in really, this is a
footer) at the end of initrd. If the checksum (simple sum
of bytes) is match, this starts parsing it from there.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157867222435.17873.9936667353335606867.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-13 13:19:39 -05:00
Masami Hiramatsu
76db5a27a8 bootconfig: Add Extra Boot Config support
Extra Boot Config (XBC) allows admin to pass a tree-structured
boot configuration file when boot up the kernel. This extends
the kernel command line in an efficient way.

Boot config will contain some key-value commands, e.g.

key.word = value1
another.key.word = value2

It can fold same keys with braces, also you can write array
data. For example,

key {
   word1 {
      setting1 = data
      setting2
   }
   word2.array = "val1", "val2"
}

User can access these key-value pair and tree structure via
SKC APIs.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157867221257.17873.1775090991929862549.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-13 13:19:38 -05:00
Shile Zhang
1091670637 scripts/sorttable: Rename 'sortextable' to 'sorttable'
Use a more generic name for additional table sorting usecases,
such as the upcoming ORC table sorting feature. This tool is
not tied to exception table sorting anymore.

No functional changes intended.

[ mingo: Rewrote the changelog. ]

Signed-off-by: Shile Zhang <shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net>
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191204004633.88660-6-shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-13 10:47:58 +01:00
Daniel Borkmann
81c22041d9 bpf, x86, arm64: Enable jit by default when not built as always-on
After Spectre 2 fix via 290af86629 ("bpf: introduce BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
config") most major distros use BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON configuration these days
which compiles out the BPF interpreter entirely and always enables the
JIT. Also given recent fix in e1608f3fa8 ("bpf: Avoid setting bpf insns
pages read-only when prog is jited"), we additionally avoid fragmenting
the direct map for the BPF insns pages sitting in the general data heap
since they are not used during execution. Latter is only needed when run
through the interpreter.

Since both x86 and arm64 JITs have seen a lot of exposure over the years,
are generally most up to date and maintained, there is more downside in
!BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON configurations to have the interpreter enabled by default
rather than the JIT. Add a ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT config which archs can
use to set the bpf_jit_{enable,kallsyms} to 1. Back in the days the
bpf_jit_kallsyms knob was set to 0 by default since major distros still
had /proc/kallsyms addresses exposed to unprivileged user space which is
not the case anymore. Hence both knobs are set via BPF_JIT_DEFAULT_ON which
is set to 'y' in case of BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON or ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/f78ad24795c2966efcc2ee19025fa3459f622185.1575903816.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
2019-12-11 16:16:01 -08:00
Krzysztof Kozlowski
e8cf4e9ca0 init/Kconfig: fix indentation
Adjust indentation from spaces to tab (+optional two spaces) as in
coding style with command like:
	$ sed -e 's/^        /	/' -i */Kconfig

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1574306670-30234-1-git-send-email-krzk@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <trivial@kernel.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-04 19:44:13 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
76bb8b0596 Kbuild updates for v5.5
- remove unneeded asm headers from hexagon, ia64
 
  - add 'dir-pkg' target, which works like 'tar-pkg' but skips archiving
 
  - add 'helpnewconfig' target, which shows help for new CONFIG options
 
  - support 'make nsdeps' for external modules
 
  - make rebuilds faster by deleting $(wildcard $^) checks
 
  - remove compile tests for kernel-space headers
 
  - refactor modpost to simplify modversion handling
 
  - make single target builds faster
 
  - optimize and clean up scripts/kallsyms.c
 
  - refactor various Makefiles and scripts
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJJBAABCgAzFiEEbmPs18K1szRHjPqEPYsBB53g2wYFAl3lKCUVHG1hc2FoaXJv
 eUBrZXJuZWwub3JnAAoJED2LAQed4NsGu9sP/iTW/RjDxbAsu0aP8jFqzLK/xKB/
 NQn/+dD76TjEmjgew9AXszf2rJL+ixKVymGM08FV59Bbguvi8XmAB/QXK21Sjb5j
 rVl3N97TWNkvXM+QJyly23G2UtbubRSPo3g+e70BZrw3lcmrsK+sAmTOL5KtIrNX
 9BHM803JwqsMJyvBwTBBw3UFeeBqb38Qx6gmigfSihuDf6pvjoVDKskpsDno3wX7
 rdiXYxAsKQLQ/P2ym/bV/Oqe90RqRtV/2/WCpLshlwHkiM9huflv6GjgCkkbAx5H
 N3TSptlS7l/2B/XKHgA5ALjHjUlxTGBzLLoevarCd8loKcQXFlgx+vd3nM/WJlHJ
 x9UpTklDwGP9eUBsa9W980tEyUVsFGMAC8EcTdW6NN2IRtuCOSA5N2FYYt8/SDd0
 2b3PhElTJIp4pTWSYN6JZxB1R8n/YBgxLqOJ6N2U6B9CdKFUCHlwGH23QfN89km/
 WEMP85bsaab/dnyxbwelkoYYYyPgUHsC13AbpkHdrDxMbAGO+G1PwpHxC6ErF2en
 wRGrcUxWTfHRykO5aJIQtCB9b1fv73134mTzB5fTYd6GtjepGBSBCO9xb2Iy4sc9
 Y+nHVVDUrihvSOpJgqh677PcLDutOZR8fFCoc1ZMDAbBsDvrb0Qsee6oEidj98xc
 5kXp9YZh/tdh/tdo
 =zUaB
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - remove unneeded asm headers from hexagon, ia64

 - add 'dir-pkg' target, which works like 'tar-pkg' but skips archiving

 - add 'helpnewconfig' target, which shows help for new CONFIG options

 - support 'make nsdeps' for external modules

 - make rebuilds faster by deleting $(wildcard $^) checks

 - remove compile tests for kernel-space headers

 - refactor modpost to simplify modversion handling

 - make single target builds faster

 - optimize and clean up scripts/kallsyms.c

 - refactor various Makefiles and scripts

* tag 'kbuild-v5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (59 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: update Kbuild/Kconfig maintainer's email address
  scripts/kallsyms: remove redundant initializers
  scripts/kallsyms: put check_symbol_range() calls close together
  scripts/kallsyms: make check_symbol_range() void function
  scripts/kallsyms: move ignored symbol types to is_ignored_symbol()
  scripts/kallsyms: move more patterns to the ignored_prefixes array
  scripts/kallsyms: skip ignored symbols very early
  scripts/kallsyms: add const qualifiers where possible
  scripts/kallsyms: make find_token() return (unsigned char *)
  scripts/kallsyms: replace prefix_underscores_count() with strspn()
  scripts/kallsyms: add sym_name() to mitigate cast ugliness
  scripts/kallsyms: remove unneeded length check for prefix matching
  scripts/kallsyms: remove redundant is_arm_mapping_symbol()
  scripts/kallsyms: set relative_base more effectively
  scripts/kallsyms: shrink table before sorting it
  scripts/kallsyms: fix definitely-lost memory leak
  scripts/kallsyms: remove unneeded #ifndef ARRAY_SIZE
  kbuild: make single target builds even faster
  modpost: respect the previous export when 'exported twice' is warned
  modpost: do not set ->preloaded for symbols from Module.symvers
  ...
2019-12-02 17:35:04 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ad0b314e00 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull sysctl system call removal from Eric Biederman:
 "As far as I can tell we have reached the point where no one enables
  the sysctl system call anymore. It still is enabled in a few
  defconfigs but they are mostly the rarely used one and in asking
  people about that it was more cut & paste enabled than anything else.

  This is single commit that just deletes code. Leaving just enough code
  so that the deprecated sysctl warning continues to be printed. If my
  analysis turns out to be wrong and someone actually cares it will be
  easy to revert this commit and have the system call again.

  There was one new xtensa defconfig in linux-next that enabled the
  system call this cycle and when asked about it the maintainer of the
  code replied that it was not enabled on purpose. As of today's
  linux-next tree that defconfig no longer enables the system call.

  What we saw in the review discussion was that if we go a step farther
  than my patch and mess with uapi headers there are pieces of code that
  won't compile, but nothing minds the system call actually disappearing
  from the kernel"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/201910011140.EA0181F13@keescook/

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
  sysctl: Remove the sysctl system call
2019-12-01 13:26:18 -08:00
Eric W. Biederman
61a47c1ad3 sysctl: Remove the sysctl system call
This system call has been deprecated almost since it was introduced, and
in a survey of the linux distributions I can no longer find any of them
that enable CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL.  The only indication that I can find
that anyone might care is that a few of the defconfigs in the kernel
enable CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL.  However this appears in only 31 of 414
defconfigs in the kernel, so I suspect this symbols presence is simply
because it is harmless to include rather than because it is necessary.

As there appear to be no users of the sysctl system call, remove the
code.  As this removes one of the few uses of the internal kernel mount
of proc I hope this allows for even more simplifications of the proc
filesystem.

Cc: Alex Smith <alex.smith@imgtec.com>
Cc: Anders Berg <anders.berg@lsi.com>
Cc: Apelete Seketeli <apelete@seketeli.net>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Chee Nouk Phoon <cnphoon@altera.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Christian Ruppert <christian.ruppert@abilis.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Cc: Harvey Hunt <harvey.hunt@imgtec.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Hongliang Tao <taohl@lemote.com>
Cc: Hua Yan <yanh@lemote.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Cc: Jonas Jensen <jonas.jensen@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@gmail.com>
Cc: Jun Nie <jun.nie@linaro.org>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Cc: Kevin Wells <kevin.wells@nxp.com>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Noam Camus <noamc@ezchip.com>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Phil Edworthy <phil.edworthy@renesas.com>
Cc: Pierrick Hascoet <pierrick.hascoet@abilis.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Roland Stigge <stigge@antcom.de>
Cc: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Cc: Scott Telford <stelford@cadence.com>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com>
Cc: Tanmay Inamdar <tinamdar@apm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2019-11-26 13:03:56 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
642356cb5f Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
 "API:
   - Add library interfaces of certain crypto algorithms for WireGuard
   - Remove the obsolete ablkcipher and blkcipher interfaces
   - Move add_early_randomness() out of rng_mutex

  Algorithms:
   - Add blake2b shash algorithm
   - Add blake2s shash algorithm
   - Add curve25519 kpp algorithm
   - Implement 4 way interleave in arm64/gcm-ce
   - Implement ciphertext stealing in powerpc/spe-xts
   - Add Eric Biggers's scalar accelerated ChaCha code for ARM
   - Add accelerated 32r2 code from Zinc for MIPS
   - Add OpenSSL/CRYPTOGRAMS poly1305 implementation for ARM and MIPS

  Drivers:
   - Fix entropy reading failures in ks-sa
   - Add support for sam9x60 in atmel
   - Add crypto accelerator for amlogic GXL
   - Add sun8i-ce Crypto Engine
   - Add sun8i-ss cryptographic offloader
   - Add a host of algorithms to inside-secure
   - Add NPCM RNG driver
   - add HiSilicon HPRE accelerator
   - Add HiSilicon TRNG driver"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (285 commits)
  crypto: vmx - Avoid weird build failures
  crypto: lib/chacha20poly1305 - use chacha20_crypt()
  crypto: x86/chacha - only unregister algorithms if registered
  crypto: chacha_generic - remove unnecessary setkey() functions
  crypto: amlogic - enable working on big endian kernel
  crypto: sun8i-ce - enable working on big endian
  crypto: mips/chacha - select CRYPTO_SKCIPHER, not CRYPTO_BLKCIPHER
  hwrng: ks-sa - Enable COMPILE_TEST
  crypto: essiv - remove redundant null pointer check before kfree
  crypto: atmel-aes - Change data type for "lastc" buffer
  crypto: atmel-tdes - Set the IV after {en,de}crypt
  crypto: sun4i-ss - fix big endian issues
  crypto: sun4i-ss - hide the Invalid keylen message
  crypto: sun4i-ss - use crypto_ahash_digestsize
  crypto: sun4i-ss - remove dependency on not 64BIT
  crypto: sun4i-ss - Fix 64-bit size_t warnings on sun4i-ss-hash.c
  MAINTAINERS: Add maintainer for HiSilicon SEC V2 driver
  crypto: hisilicon - add DebugFS for HiSilicon SEC
  Documentation: add DebugFS doc for HiSilicon SEC
  crypto: hisilicon - add SRIOV for HiSilicon SEC
  ...
2019-11-25 19:49:58 -08:00
Ard Biesheuvel
c12d3362a7 int128: move __uint128_t compiler test to Kconfig
In order to use 128-bit integer arithmetic in C code, the architecture
needs to have declared support for it by setting ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128,
and it requires a version of the toolchain that supports this at build
time. This is why all existing tests for ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128 also test
whether __SIZEOF_INT128__ is defined, since this is only the case for
compilers that can support 128-bit integers.

Let's fold this additional test into the Kconfig declaration of
ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128 so that we can also use the symbol in Makefiles,
e.g., to decide whether a certain object needs to be included in the
first place.

Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2019-11-17 09:02:42 +08:00
Masahiro Yamada
fcbb8461fd kbuild: remove header compile test
There are both positive and negative options about this feature.
At first, I thought it was a good idea, but actually Linus stated a
negative opinion (https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/9/29/227). I admit it
is ugly and annoying.

The baseline I'd like to keep is the compile-test of uapi headers.
(Otherwise, kernel developers have no way to ensure the correctness
of the exported headers.)

I will maintain a small build rule in usr/include/Makefile.
Remove the other header test functionality.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-11-15 00:22:35 +09:00
Jens Axboe
561fb04a6a io_uring: replace workqueue usage with io-wq
Drop various work-arounds we have for workqueues:

- We no longer need the async_list for tracking sequential IO.

- We don't have to maintain our own mm tracking/setting.

- We don't need a separate workqueue for buffered writes. This didn't
  even work that well to begin with, as it was suboptimal for multiple
  buffered writers on multiple files.

- We can properly cancel pending interruptible work. This fixes
  deadlocks with particularly socket IO, where we cannot cancel them
  when the io_uring is closed. Hence the ring will wait forever for
  these requests to complete, which may never happen. This is different
  from disk IO where we know requests will complete in a finite amount
  of time.

- Due to being able to cancel work interruptible work that is already
  running, we can implement file table support for work. We need that
  for supporting system calls that add to a process file table.

- It gets us one step closer to adding async support for any system
  call.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-29 12:43:06 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
aefcf2f4b5 Merge branch 'next-lockdown' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security
Pull kernel lockdown mode from James Morris:
 "This is the latest iteration of the kernel lockdown patchset, from
  Matthew Garrett, David Howells and others.

  From the original description:

    This patchset introduces an optional kernel lockdown feature,
    intended to strengthen the boundary between UID 0 and the kernel.
    When enabled, various pieces of kernel functionality are restricted.
    Applications that rely on low-level access to either hardware or the
    kernel may cease working as a result - therefore this should not be
    enabled without appropriate evaluation beforehand.

    The majority of mainstream distributions have been carrying variants
    of this patchset for many years now, so there's value in providing a
    doesn't meet every distribution requirement, but gets us much closer
    to not requiring external patches.

  There are two major changes since this was last proposed for mainline:

   - Separating lockdown from EFI secure boot. Background discussion is
     covered here: https://lwn.net/Articles/751061/

   -  Implementation as an LSM, with a default stackable lockdown LSM
      module. This allows the lockdown feature to be policy-driven,
      rather than encoding an implicit policy within the mechanism.

  The new locked_down LSM hook is provided to allow LSMs to make a
  policy decision around whether kernel functionality that would allow
  tampering with or examining the runtime state of the kernel should be
  permitted.

  The included lockdown LSM provides an implementation with a simple
  policy intended for general purpose use. This policy provides a coarse
  level of granularity, controllable via the kernel command line:

    lockdown={integrity|confidentiality}

  Enable the kernel lockdown feature. If set to integrity, kernel features
  that allow userland to modify the running kernel are disabled. If set to
  confidentiality, kernel features that allow userland to extract
  confidential information from the kernel are also disabled.

  This may also be controlled via /sys/kernel/security/lockdown and
  overriden by kernel configuration.

  New or existing LSMs may implement finer-grained controls of the
  lockdown features. Refer to the lockdown_reason documentation in
  include/linux/security.h for details.

  The lockdown feature has had signficant design feedback and review
  across many subsystems. This code has been in linux-next for some
  weeks, with a few fixes applied along the way.

  Stephen Rothwell noted that commit 9d1f8be5cf ("bpf: Restrict bpf
  when kernel lockdown is in confidentiality mode") is missing a
  Signed-off-by from its author. Matthew responded that he is providing
  this under category (c) of the DCO"

* 'next-lockdown' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (31 commits)
  kexec: Fix file verification on S390
  security: constify some arrays in lockdown LSM
  lockdown: Print current->comm in restriction messages
  efi: Restrict efivar_ssdt_load when the kernel is locked down
  tracefs: Restrict tracefs when the kernel is locked down
  debugfs: Restrict debugfs when the kernel is locked down
  kexec: Allow kexec_file() with appropriate IMA policy when locked down
  lockdown: Lock down perf when in confidentiality mode
  bpf: Restrict bpf when kernel lockdown is in confidentiality mode
  lockdown: Lock down tracing and perf kprobes when in confidentiality mode
  lockdown: Lock down /proc/kcore
  x86/mmiotrace: Lock down the testmmiotrace module
  lockdown: Lock down module params that specify hardware parameters (eg. ioport)
  lockdown: Lock down TIOCSSERIAL
  lockdown: Prohibit PCMCIA CIS storage when the kernel is locked down
  acpi: Disable ACPI table override if the kernel is locked down
  acpi: Ignore acpi_rsdp kernel param when the kernel has been locked down
  ACPI: Limit access to custom_method when the kernel is locked down
  x86/msr: Restrict MSR access when the kernel is locked down
  x86: Lock down IO port access when the kernel is locked down
  ...
2019-09-28 08:14:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f1f2f614d5 Merge branch 'next-integrity' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity
Pull integrity updates from Mimi Zohar:
 "The major feature in this time is IMA support for measuring and
  appraising appended file signatures. In addition are a couple of bug
  fixes and code cleanup to use struct_size().

  In addition to the PE/COFF and IMA xattr signatures, the kexec kernel
  image may be signed with an appended signature, using the same
  scripts/sign-file tool that is used to sign kernel modules.

  Similarly, the initramfs may contain an appended signature.

  This contained a lot of refactoring of the existing appended signature
  verification code, so that IMA could retain the existing framework of
  calculating the file hash once, storing it in the IMA measurement list
  and extending the TPM, verifying the file's integrity based on a file
  hash or signature (eg. xattrs), and adding an audit record containing
  the file hash, all based on policy. (The IMA support for appended
  signatures patch set was posted and reviewed 11 times.)

  The support for appended signature paves the way for adding other
  signature verification methods, such as fs-verity, based on a single
  system-wide policy. The file hash used for verifying the signature and
  the signature, itself, can be included in the IMA measurement list"

* 'next-integrity' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity:
  ima: ima_api: Use struct_size() in kzalloc()
  ima: use struct_size() in kzalloc()
  sefltest/ima: support appended signatures (modsig)
  ima: Fix use after free in ima_read_modsig()
  MODSIGN: make new include file self contained
  ima: fix freeing ongoing ahash_request
  ima: always return negative code for error
  ima: Store the measurement again when appraising a modsig
  ima: Define ima-modsig template
  ima: Collect modsig
  ima: Implement support for module-style appended signatures
  ima: Factor xattr_verify() out of ima_appraise_measurement()
  ima: Add modsig appraise_type option for module-style appended signatures
  integrity: Select CONFIG_KEYS instead of depending on it
  PKCS#7: Introduce pkcs7_get_digest()
  PKCS#7: Refactor verify_pkcs7_signature()
  MODSIGN: Export module signature definitions
  ima: initialize the "template" field with the default template
2019-09-27 19:37:27 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e070355664 Modules updates for v5.4
Summary of modules changes for the 5.4 merge window:
 
 - Introduce exported symbol namespaces.
 
   This new feature allows subsystem maintainers to partition and
   categorize their exported symbols into explicit namespaces. Module
   authors are now required to import the namespaces they need.
 
   Some of the main motivations of this feature include: allowing kernel
   developers to better manage the export surface, allow subsystem
   maintainers to explicitly state that usage of some exported symbols
   should only be limited to certain users (think: inter-module or
   inter-driver symbols, debugging symbols, etc), as well as more easily
   limiting the availability of namespaced symbols to other parts of the
   kernel. With the module import requirement, it is also easier to spot
   the misuse of exported symbols during patch review. Two new macros are
   introduced: EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS() and EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(). The API is
   thoroughly documented in Documentation/kbuild/namespaces.rst.
 
 - Some small code and kbuild cleanups here and there.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIcBAABCgAGBQJdh3n8AAoJEMBFfjjOO8Fy94kP+QHZF39QDvLbxAzEYAETAS+o
 CFu6wix/DrAwFkTU/kX1eAsAwDBEz0xkMciR4BsLX3sIafUVERxtDXVAui/dA1+6
 zfw2c3ObyVwPEk6aUPFprgkj+08gxujsJFlYTsQQUhtRbmxg6R7hD6t6ANxiHaY2
 AQe5TzOWXoIa2hHO+7rPMqf8l6qiFCaL0s3v5jrmBXa5mHmc4PVy95h1J6xQVw2u
 b+SlvKeylHv+OtCtvthkAJS3hfS35J/1TNb/RNYIvh60IfEguEuFsGuQ9JiSSAZS
 pv1cJ+I5d4v8Y/md1rZpdjTJL9gCrq/UUC67+UkejCOn0C+7XM2eR4Bu/jWvdMSn
 ZQDHcPhFSIfmP7FaKomPogaBbw1sI1FvM5930pPJzHnyO9+cefBXe7rWaaB+y0At
 GAxOtmk1dKh01BT7YO/C0oVuX87csWd74NHypVsbs0TgQo5jBFdZRheyDrq5YB+s
 tVK+5H0nqQrCcfo/TvhcsZlgITTGtgTPenaW99/i7qNa9mRUtxC/VkE+aob6HNRF
 1iBxxopOTxGN8akyKOVumtkuTQH3EJfouZee//pWbXLzyDmScg/k67vuao8kxbyq
 NA1piFAGJAHFsHATxrbvNOq6jZ5bfUT8pwSTs83JppuR++8Hxk7zaShS3/LvsvHt
 6ist/epOwTZ7oiNQ04nj
 =72Uy
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'modules-for-v5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux

Pull modules updates from Jessica Yu:
 "The main bulk of this pull request introduces a new exported symbol
  namespaces feature. The number of exported symbols is increasingly
  growing with each release (we're at about 31k exports as of 5.3-rc7)
  and we currently have no way of visualizing how these symbols are
  "clustered" or making sense of this huge export surface.

  Namespacing exported symbols allows kernel developers to more
  explicitly partition and categorize exported symbols, as well as more
  easily limiting the availability of namespaced symbols to other parts
  of the kernel. For starters, we have introduced the USB_STORAGE
  namespace to demonstrate the API's usage. I have briefly summarized
  the feature and its main motivations in the tag below.

  Summary:

   - Introduce exported symbol namespaces.

     This new feature allows subsystem maintainers to partition and
     categorize their exported symbols into explicit namespaces. Module
     authors are now required to import the namespaces they need.

     Some of the main motivations of this feature include: allowing
     kernel developers to better manage the export surface, allow
     subsystem maintainers to explicitly state that usage of some
     exported symbols should only be limited to certain users (think:
     inter-module or inter-driver symbols, debugging symbols, etc), as
     well as more easily limiting the availability of namespaced symbols
     to other parts of the kernel.

     With the module import requirement, it is also easier to spot the
     misuse of exported symbols during patch review.

     Two new macros are introduced: EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS() and
     EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(). The API is thoroughly documented in
     Documentation/kbuild/namespaces.rst.

   - Some small code and kbuild cleanups here and there"

* tag 'modules-for-v5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux:
  module: Remove leftover '#undef' from export header
  module: remove unneeded casts in cmp_name()
  module: move CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS to the sub-menu of MODULES
  module: remove redundant 'depends on MODULES'
  module: Fix link failure due to invalid relocation on namespace offset
  usb-storage: export symbols in USB_STORAGE namespace
  usb-storage: remove single-use define for debugging
  docs: Add documentation for Symbol Namespaces
  scripts: Coccinelle script for namespace dependencies.
  modpost: add support for generating namespace dependencies
  export: allow definition default namespaces in Makefiles or sources
  module: add config option MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS
  modpost: add support for symbol namespaces
  module: add support for symbol namespaces.
  export: explicitly align struct kernel_symbol
  module: support reading multiple values per modinfo tag
2019-09-22 10:34:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9dca3432ee This pull request contains the following changes for UML:
- virtio support
 - Fixes for our new time travel mode
 - Various improvements to make lockdep and kasan work better
 - SPDX header updates
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJKBAABCAA0FiEEdgfidid8lnn52cLTZvlZhesYu8EFAl2Fx9kWHHJpY2hhcmRA
 c2lnbWEtc3Rhci5hdAAKCRBm+VmF6xi7wa2kD/9UJ5JOe6yBeMfPO5Vv8vpJRc10
 0gS8qDbzfutrWddq1wUvEaNCIQY4NOf4tsqjauYHpTUA/0AWwruz++iyI9u3XWEQ
 0b+ZMhKXkws3UgPwWIxrgLr0106wz6Xuz6d36nqpAc6F4MJhC3LqUCC9yEp3hxMd
 pSF65ueQXp7NKfOAqqKU1m3FnfmyBTpsL5PpA6OEZn//kt/Qz5PhIjHpC3JwIBQb
 z0OUhE/6mmWb66wtqHIx4Zd2ybLLnsfby24q+1e8J2B+gcORxhubvgCIGY+PU98o
 EW3N4aMevUdgG9MJbnlZUgWeZ1bsByail2z8aFElRKefT2xkEnjxfQZgKahI6LnO
 jzLm9pk3RjTiZxvYkEbgRAjBkZD514M6FvOlyrHtLxMDfWE6/z71VKDqFjEyeIHQ
 QpDjwEjdJTxVHr4Ol+VnZe1lE5zXLNuCFT5qdPQBqyr8g151T7jwYXnGK2SqGo2D
 UQ6/KnaN+pgM7BaqcNtwciKk3Xjng0BDLfdZs7z8F3bzv53rg2mpQt5iPm+nWFPa
 aNt4B3FKXv3+YnjuSbi5NlvKKK9alRcvZTOk8jFjwOVmFJXlvMCzegZnuTxtqU+j
 XpwmUlsT6aMV7vPZN2ta7y1bjOijzZIjL0O7rP4Obxwfp3dTGGYX/T6vW8F2o9V6
 evyx/KSD6nqlY1bvwQ==
 =oxpp
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'for-linus-5.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml

Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger:

 - virtio support

 - fixes for our new time travel mode

 - various improvements to make lockdep and kasan work better

 - SPDX header updates

* tag 'for-linus-5.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml: (25 commits)
  um: irq: Fix LAST_IRQ usage in init_IRQ()
  um: Add SPDX headers for files in arch/um/include
  um: Add SPDX headers for files in arch/um/os-Linux
  um: Add SPDX headers to files in arch/um/kernel/
  um: Add SPDX headers for files in arch/um/drivers
  um: virtio: Implement VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_REPLY_ACK
  um: virtio: Implement VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_SLAVE_REQ
  um: drivers: Add virtio vhost-user driver
  um: Use real DMA barriers
  um: Don't use generic barrier.h
  um: time-travel: Restrict time update in IRQ handler
  um: time-travel: Fix periodic timers
  um: Enable CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
  um: Place (soft)irq text with macros
  um: Fix VDSO compiler warning
  um: Implement TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
  um: Remove misleading #define ARCh_IRQ_ENABLED
  um: Avoid using uninitialized regs
  um: Remove sig_info[SIGALRM]
  um: Error handling fixes in vector drivers
  ...
2019-09-21 11:07:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
227c3e9eb5 Make use of gcc 9's "asm inline()" (Rasmus Villemoes):
gcc 9+ (and gcc 8.3, 7.5) provides a way to override the otherwise
     crude heuristic that gcc uses to estimate the size of the code
     represented by an asm() statement. From the gcc docs
 
       If you use 'asm inline' instead of just 'asm', then for inlining
       purposes the size of the asm is taken as the minimum size, ignoring
       how many instructions GCC thinks it is.
 
     For compatibility with older compilers, we obviously want a
 
       #if [understands asm inline]
       #define asm_inline asm inline
       #else
       #define asm_inline asm
       #endif
 
     But since we #define the identifier inline to attach some attributes,
     we have to use an alternate spelling of that keyword. gcc provides
     both __inline__ and __inline, and we currently #define both to inline,
     so they all have the same semantics. We have to free up one of
     __inline__ and __inline, and the latter is by far the easiest.
 
     The two x86 changes cause smaller code gen differences than I'd
     expect, but I think we do want the asm_inline thing available sooner
     or later, so this is just to get the ball rolling.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEPjU5OPd5QIZ9jqqOGXyLc2htIW0FAl2D9iAACgkQGXyLc2ht
 IW31DxAA1ajlhPor7NccuhJrz3hXMkPfEBEaTEYp98a5XYGARqrRwMEDzB7j9O/t
 6BZ/ZD8/IehuoNjNP3E5IOnDfvP+a94WL25/hjpTN4aBuZKWJz0X7As8TJJ+bwQc
 v2Hyo+yqzcSEhCI7Mc34uo+TuPaFYEoKHvg+hhSXi4h7c5eqtGKCaB2286iEkk/6
 bAo7n6ogYN64wXjbVXePmpQWgVJG2tsz/blG0hHMISW5UTzWkK/hYZkSf6jdFGSN
 aft1l9EMGx5skAQwFfnDOgf805/TE4jliD2nvaZzT0f/UtYkGjx7C77dcFlPY9Mf
 9R1M01rCQ0KfxR5BqHPN/DbTrd+GzBvKswjrTIB+TwopEfy8yVY2uRIq1lP+aobD
 V3HOtdicgw3wB/fF40pjqoCp3ByawKLlzRpQuqdSmqHs0kS6ForbfLClg8riru6a
 VnJqOXkLlZXU/VysdxuCPbAqN/Rvf9YV3H25x8BOJJWsXa0RdotSbyPIpyPcUo5K
 NycxR/vrLJ8hQqEdOY9iKJP+IMGmAfOJD8fppG/Xsnav8c+NtHPAQlW1c8ee/x2g
 Dbm2AWPCZnrSrFiQ1mDUdc921d/sLTUC/nOHzR8FiZEJGmYVmYSSw3PekFjQW1aV
 TIqvghk15XLB7Ye8JE/eKmoNIBtOsftXpYBzI3716tX46bnPu+4=
 =+BVw
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'compiler-attributes-for-linus-v5.4' of git://github.com/ojeda/linux

Pull asm inline support from Miguel Ojeda:
 "Make use of gcc 9's "asm inline()" (Rasmus Villemoes):

  gcc 9+ (and gcc 8.3, 7.5) provides a way to override the otherwise
  crude heuristic that gcc uses to estimate the size of the code
  represented by an asm() statement. From the gcc docs

      If you use 'asm inline' instead of just 'asm', then for inlining
      purposes the size of the asm is taken as the minimum size, ignoring
      how many instructions GCC thinks it is.

  For compatibility with older compilers, we obviously want a

      #if [understands asm inline]
      #define asm_inline asm inline
      #else
      #define asm_inline asm
      #endif

  But since we #define the identifier inline to attach some attributes,
  we have to use an alternate spelling of that keyword. gcc provides
  both __inline__ and __inline, and we currently #define both to inline,
  so they all have the same semantics.

  We have to free up one of __inline__ and __inline, and the latter is
  by far the easiest.

  The two x86 changes cause smaller code gen differences than I'd
  expect, but I think we do want the asm_inline thing available sooner
  or later, so this is just to get the ball rolling"

* tag 'compiler-attributes-for-linus-v5.4' of git://github.com/ojeda/linux:
  x86: bug.h: use asm_inline in _BUG_FLAGS definitions
  x86: alternative.h: use asm_inline for all alternative variants
  compiler-types.h: add asm_inline definition
  compiler_types.h: don't #define __inline
  lib/zstd/mem.h: replace __inline by inline
  staging: rtl8723bs: replace __inline by inline
2019-09-21 09:47:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d7b0827f28 Kbuild updates for v5.4
- add modpost warn exported symbols marked as 'static' because 'static'
    and EXPORT_SYMBOL is an odd combination
 
  - break the build early if gold linker is used
 
  - optimize the Bison rule to produce .c and .h files by a single
    pattern rule
 
  - handle PREEMPT_RT in the module vermagic and UTS_VERSION
 
  - warn CONFIG options leaked to the user-space except existing ones
 
  - make single targets work properly
 
  - rebuild modules when module linker scripts are updated
 
  - split the module final link stage into scripts/Makefile.modfinal
 
  - fix the missed error code in merge_config.sh
 
  - improve the error message displayed on the attempt of the O= build
    in unclean source tree
 
  - remove 'clean-dirs' syntax
 
  - disable -Wimplicit-fallthrough warning for Clang
 
  - add CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE_O3 for ARC
 
  - remove ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS variables
 
  - add $(BASH) to run bash scripts
 
  - change *CFLAGS_<basetarget>.o to take the relative path to $(obj)
    instead of the basename
 
  - stop suppressing Clang's -Wunused-function warnings when W=1
 
  - fix linux/export.h to avoid genksyms calculating CRC of trimmed
    exported symbols
 
  - misc cleanups
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJSBAABCgA8FiEEbmPs18K1szRHjPqEPYsBB53g2wYFAl1+OnoeHHlhbWFkYS5t
 YXNhaGlyb0Bzb2Npb25leHQuY29tAAoJED2LAQed4NsGoKEQAKcid9lDacMe5KWT
 4Ic93hANMFKZ9Qy8WoxivnOr1a93NcloZ0Bhka96QUt7hYUkLmDCs99eMbxKuMfP
 m/ViHepojOBPzq+VtAGWOiIyPMCA7XDrTPph4wcPDKeOURTreK1PZ20fxDoAR4to
 +qaqKZJGdRcNf2DpJN1yIosz8Wj0Sa2LQrRi9jgUHi3bzgvLfL7P9WM2xyZMggAc
 GaSktCEFL0UzMFlMpYyDrKh2EV6ryOnN8+bVAKbmWP89tuU3njutycKdWOoL+bsj
 tH2kjFThxQyIcZGNHS1VzNunYAFE2q5nj2q47O1EDN6sjTYUoRn5cHwPam6x3Kly
 NH88xDEtJ7sUUc9GZEIXADWWD0f08QIhAH5x+jxFg3529lNgyrNHRSQ2XceYNAnG
 i/GnMJ0EhODOFKusXw7sNlWFKtukep+8/pwnvfTXWQu6plEm5EQ3a3RL5SESubVo
 mHzXsQDFCE0x/UrsJxEAww+3YO3pQEelfVi74W9z0cckpbRF8FuUq/69ltOT15l4
 X+gCz80lXMWBKw/kNoR4GQoAJo3KboMEociawwoj72HXEHTPLJnCdUOsAf3n+opj
 xuz/UPZ4WYSgKdnbmmDbJ+1POA1NqtARZZXpMVyKVVCOiLafbJkLQYwLKEpE2mOO
 TP9igzP1i3/jPWec8cJ6Fa8UwuGh
 =VGqV
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - add modpost warn exported symbols marked as 'static' because 'static'
   and EXPORT_SYMBOL is an odd combination

 - break the build early if gold linker is used

 - optimize the Bison rule to produce .c and .h files by a single
   pattern rule

 - handle PREEMPT_RT in the module vermagic and UTS_VERSION

 - warn CONFIG options leaked to the user-space except existing ones

 - make single targets work properly

 - rebuild modules when module linker scripts are updated

 - split the module final link stage into scripts/Makefile.modfinal

 - fix the missed error code in merge_config.sh

 - improve the error message displayed on the attempt of the O= build in
   unclean source tree

 - remove 'clean-dirs' syntax

 - disable -Wimplicit-fallthrough warning for Clang

 - add CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE_O3 for ARC

 - remove ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS variables

 - add $(BASH) to run bash scripts

 - change *CFLAGS_<basetarget>.o to take the relative path to $(obj)
   instead of the basename

 - stop suppressing Clang's -Wunused-function warnings when W=1

 - fix linux/export.h to avoid genksyms calculating CRC of trimmed
   exported symbols

 - misc cleanups

* tag 'kbuild-v5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (63 commits)
  genksyms: convert to SPDX License Identifier for lex.l and parse.y
  modpost: use __section in the output to *.mod.c
  modpost: use MODULE_INFO() for __module_depends
  export.h, genksyms: do not make genksyms calculate CRC of trimmed symbols
  export.h: remove defined(__KERNEL__), which is no longer needed
  kbuild: allow Clang to find unused static inline functions for W=1 build
  kbuild: rename KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS to KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN
  kbuild: refactor scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
  merge_config.sh: ignore unwanted grep errors
  kbuild: change *FLAGS_<basetarget>.o to take the path relative to $(obj)
  modpost: add NOFAIL to strndup
  modpost: add guid_t type definition
  kbuild: add $(BASH) to run scripts with bash-extension
  kbuild: remove ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS
  kbuild,arc: add CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3 for ARC
  kbuild: Do not enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough for clang for now
  kbuild: clean up subdir-ymn calculation in Makefile.clean
  kbuild: remove unneeded '+' marker from cmd_clean
  kbuild: remove clean-dirs syntax
  kbuild: check clean srctree even earlier
  ...
2019-09-20 08:36:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7e67a85999 Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - MAINTAINERS: Add Mark Rutland as perf submaintainer, Juri Lelli and
   Vincent Guittot as scheduler submaintainers. Add Dietmar Eggemann,
   Steven Rostedt, Ben Segall and Mel Gorman as scheduler reviewers.

   As perf and the scheduler is getting bigger and more complex,
   document the status quo of current responsibilities and interests,
   and spread the review pain^H^H^H^H fun via an increase in the Cc:
   linecount generated by scripts/get_maintainer.pl. :-)

 - Add another series of patches that brings the -rt (PREEMPT_RT) tree
   closer to mainline: split the monolithic CONFIG_PREEMPT dependencies
   into a new CONFIG_PREEMPTION category that will allow the eventual
   introduction of CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT. Still a few more hundred patches
   to go though.

 - Extend the CPU cgroup controller with uclamp.min and uclamp.max to
   allow the finer shaping of CPU bandwidth usage.

 - Micro-optimize energy-aware wake-ups from O(CPUS^2) to O(CPUS).

 - Improve the behavior of high CPU count, high thread count
   applications running under cpu.cfs_quota_us constraints.

 - Improve balancing with SCHED_IDLE (SCHED_BATCH) tasks present.

 - Improve CPU isolation housekeeping CPU allocation NUMA locality.

 - Fix deadline scheduler bandwidth calculations and logic when cpusets
   rebuilds the topology, or when it gets deadline-throttled while it's
   being offlined.

 - Convert the cpuset_mutex to percpu_rwsem, to allow it to be used from
   setscheduler() system calls without creating global serialization.
   Add new synchronization between cpuset topology-changing events and
   the deadline acceptance tests in setscheduler(), which were broken
   before.

 - Rework the active_mm state machine to be less confusing and more
   optimal.

 - Rework (simplify) the pick_next_task() slowpath.

 - Improve load-balancing on AMD EPYC systems.

 - ... and misc cleanups, smaller fixes and improvements - please see
   the Git log for more details.

* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (53 commits)
  sched/psi: Correct overly pessimistic size calculation
  sched/fair: Speed-up energy-aware wake-ups
  sched/uclamp: Always use 'enum uclamp_id' for clamp_id values
  sched/uclamp: Update CPU's refcount on TG's clamp changes
  sched/uclamp: Use TG's clamps to restrict TASK's clamps
  sched/uclamp: Propagate system defaults to the root group
  sched/uclamp: Propagate parent clamps
  sched/uclamp: Extend CPU's cgroup controller
  sched/topology: Improve load balancing on AMD EPYC systems
  arch, ia64: Make NUMA select SMP
  sched, perf: MAINTAINERS update, add submaintainers and reviewers
  sched/fair: Use rq_lock/unlock in online_fair_sched_group
  cpufreq: schedutil: fix equation in comment
  sched: Rework pick_next_task() slow-path
  sched: Allow put_prev_task() to drop rq->lock
  sched/fair: Expose newidle_balance()
  sched: Add task_struct pointer to sched_class::set_curr_task
  sched: Rework CPU hotplug task selection
  sched/{rt,deadline}: Fix set_next_task vs pick_next_task
  sched: Fix kerneldoc comment for ia64_set_curr_task
  ...
2019-09-16 17:25:49 -07:00
Johannes Berg
786b2384bf um: Enable CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
We do need to call the constructors for *modules*, and
at least for KASAN in the future, we must call even the
kernel constructors only later when the kernel has been
initialized.

Instead of relying on libc to call them, emit an empty
section for libc and let the kernel's CONSTRUCTORS code
do the rest of the job.

Tested that it indeed doesn't work in modules, and does
work after the fixes in both, with a few functions with
__attribute__((constructor)) in both dynamic and static
builds.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2019-09-15 21:37:13 +02:00
Rasmus Villemoes
eb11186930 compiler-types.h: add asm_inline definition
This adds an asm_inline macro which expands to "asm inline" [1] when
the compiler supports it. This is currently gcc 9.1+, gcc 8.3
and (once released) gcc 7.5 [2]. It expands to just "asm" for other
compilers.

Using asm inline("foo") instead of asm("foo") overrules gcc's
heuristic estimate of the size of the code represented by the asm()
statement, and makes gcc use the minimum possible size instead. That
can in turn affect gcc's inlining decisions.

I wasn't sure whether to make this a function-like macro or not - this
way, it can be combined with volatile as

  asm_inline volatile()

but perhaps we'd prefer to spell that

  asm_inline_volatile()

anyway.

The Kconfig logic is taken from an RFC patch by Masahiro Yamada [3].

[1] Technically, asm __inline, since both inline and __inline__
are macros that attach various attributes, making gcc barf if one
literally does "asm inline()". However, the third spelling __inline is
available for referring to the bare keyword.

[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190907001411.GG9749@gate.crashing.org/

[3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1544695154-15250-1-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com/

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
2019-09-15 20:14:15 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
efd9763d88 module: move CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS to the sub-menu of MODULES
When CONFIG_MODULES is disabled, CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS is pointless,
thus it should be invisible.

Instead of adding "depends on MODULES", I moved it to the sub-menu
"Enable loadable module support", which is a better fit. I put it
close to TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS because it depends on !UNUSED_SYMBOLS.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2019-09-11 21:40:27 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
d189c2a4b6 module: remove redundant 'depends on MODULES'
These are located in the 'if MODULES' ... 'endif' block.

Remove the redundant dependencies.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2019-09-11 21:40:23 +02:00
Matthias Maennich
3d52ec5e5d module: add config option MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS
If MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS is enabled (default=n), the
requirement for modules to import all namespaces that are used by
the module is relaxed.

Enabling this option effectively allows (invalid) modules to be loaded
while only a warning is emitted.

Disabling this option keeps the enforcement at module loading time and
loading is denied if the module's imports are not satisfactory.

Reviewed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2019-09-10 10:30:27 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
15f5db60a1 kbuild,arc: add CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3 for ARC
arch/arc/Makefile overrides -O2 with -O3. This is the only user of
ARCH_CFLAGS. There is no user of ARCH_CPPFLAGS or ARCH_AFLAGS.
My plan is to remove ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS after refactoring the ARC
Makefile.

Currently, ARC has no way to enable -Wmaybe-uninitialized because both
-O3 and -Os disable it. Enabling it will be useful for compile-testing.
This commit allows allmodconfig (, which defaults to -O2) to enable it.

Add CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3=y to all the defconfig files
in arch/arc/configs/ in order to keep the current config settings.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2019-09-04 10:01:17 +09:00
Patrick Bellasi
2480c09313 sched/uclamp: Extend CPU's cgroup controller
The cgroup CPU bandwidth controller allows to assign a specified
(maximum) bandwidth to the tasks of a group. However this bandwidth is
defined and enforced only on a temporal base, without considering the
actual frequency a CPU is running on. Thus, the amount of computation
completed by a task within an allocated bandwidth can be very different
depending on the actual frequency the CPU is running that task.
The amount of computation can be affected also by the specific CPU a
task is running on, especially when running on asymmetric capacity
systems like Arm's big.LITTLE.

With the availability of schedutil, the scheduler is now able
to drive frequency selections based on actual task utilization.
Moreover, the utilization clamping support provides a mechanism to
bias the frequency selection operated by schedutil depending on
constraints assigned to the tasks currently RUNNABLE on a CPU.

Giving the mechanisms described above, it is now possible to extend the
cpu controller to specify the minimum (or maximum) utilization which
should be considered for tasks RUNNABLE on a cpu.
This makes it possible to better defined the actual computational
power assigned to task groups, thus improving the cgroup CPU bandwidth
controller which is currently based just on time constraints.

Extend the CPU controller with a couple of new attributes uclamp.{min,max}
which allow to enforce utilization boosting and capping for all the
tasks in a group.

Specifically:

- uclamp.min: defines the minimum utilization which should be considered
	      i.e. the RUNNABLE tasks of this group will run at least at a
	      minimum frequency which corresponds to the uclamp.min
	      utilization

- uclamp.max: defines the maximum utilization which should be considered
	      i.e. the RUNNABLE tasks of this group will run up to a
	      maximum frequency which corresponds to the uclamp.max
	      utilization

These attributes:

a) are available only for non-root nodes, both on default and legacy
   hierarchies, while system wide clamps are defined by a generic
   interface which does not depends on cgroups. This system wide
   interface enforces constraints on tasks in the root node.

b) enforce effective constraints at each level of the hierarchy which
   are a restriction of the group requests considering its parent's
   effective constraints. Root group effective constraints are defined
   by the system wide interface.
   This mechanism allows each (non-root) level of the hierarchy to:
   - request whatever clamp values it would like to get
   - effectively get only up to the maximum amount allowed by its parent

c) have higher priority than task-specific clamps, defined via
   sched_setattr(), thus allowing to control and restrict task requests.

Add two new attributes to the cpu controller to collect "requested"
clamp values. Allow that at each non-root level of the hierarchy.
Keep it simple by not caring now about "effective" values computation
and propagation along the hierarchy.

Update sysctl_sched_uclamp_handler() to use the newly introduced
uclamp_mutex so that we serialize system default updates with cgroup
relate updates.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Michal Koutny <mkoutny@suse.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Alessio Balsini <balsini@android.com>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Perret <quentin.perret@arm.com>
Cc: Rafael J . Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Steve Muckle <smuckle@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190822132811.31294-2-patrick.bellasi@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-09-03 09:17:37 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
ce3b487f60 init/Kconfig: rework help of CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE was originally an independent boolean
option, but commit 877417e6ff ("Kbuild: change CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
definition") turned it into a choice between _PERFORMANCE and _SIZE.

The phrase "If unsure, say N." sounds like an independent option.
Reword the help text to make it appropriate for the choice menu.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-08-29 01:39:35 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
2ff2b7ec65 kbuild: add CONFIG_ASM_MODVERSIONS
Add CONFIG_ASM_MODVERSIONS. This allows to remove one if-conditional
nesting in scripts/Makefile.build.

scripts/Makefile.build is run every time Kbuild descends into a
sub-directory. So, I want to avoid $(wildcard ...) evaluation
where possible although computing $(wildcard ...) is so cheap that
it may not make measurable performance difference.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
2019-08-22 01:14:11 +09:00
Will Deacon
2d12294248 Revert "init/Kconfig: Fix infinite Kconfig recursion on PPC"
This reverts commit 71c67a31f0.

Commit 117acf5c29 ("powerpc/Makefile: Always pass --synthetic to nm if
supported") removed the only conditional definition of $(NM), so we can
revert our temporary bodge to avoid Kconfig recursion and go back to
passing $(NM) through to the 'tools-support-relr.sh' when detecting
support for RELR relocations.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-08-20 10:11:54 +01:00
David Howells
49fcf732bd lockdown: Enforce module signatures if the kernel is locked down
If the kernel is locked down, require that all modules have valid
signatures that we can verify.

I have adjusted the errors generated:

 (1) If there's no signature (ENODATA) or we can't check it (ENOPKG,
     ENOKEY), then:

     (a) If signatures are enforced then EKEYREJECTED is returned.

     (b) If there's no signature or we can't check it, but the kernel is
	 locked down then EPERM is returned (this is then consistent with
	 other lockdown cases).

 (2) If the signature is unparseable (EBADMSG, EINVAL), the signature fails
     the check (EKEYREJECTED) or a system error occurs (eg. ENOMEM), we
     return the error we got.

Note that the X.509 code doesn't check for key expiry as the RTC might not
be valid or might not have been transferred to the kernel's clock yet.

 [Modified by Matthew Garrett to remove the IMA integration. This will
  be replaced with integration with the IMA architecture policy
  patchset.]

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthewgarrett@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2019-08-19 21:54:15 -07:00
Will Deacon
71c67a31f0 init/Kconfig: Fix infinite Kconfig recursion on PPC
Commit 5cf896fb6b ("arm64: Add support for relocating the kernel with
RELR relocations") introduced CONFIG_TOOLS_SUPPORT_RELR, which checks
for RELR support in the toolchain as part of the kernel configuration.
During this procedure, "$(NM)" is invoked to see if it supports the new
relocation format, however PowerPC conditionally overrides this variable
in the architecture Makefile in order to pass '--synthetic' when
targetting PPC64.

This conditional override causes Kconfig to recurse forever, since
CONFIG_TOOLS_SUPPORT_RELR cannot be determined without $(NM) being
defined, but that in turn depends on CONFIG_PPC64:

  $ make ARCH=powerpc CROSS_COMPILE=powerpc-linux-gnu-
  scripts/kconfig/conf  --syncconfig Kconfig
  scripts/kconfig/conf  --syncconfig Kconfig
  scripts/kconfig/conf  --syncconfig Kconfig
  [...]

In this particular case, it looks like PowerPC may be able to pass
'--synthetic' unconditionally to nm or even drop it altogether. While
that is being resolved, let's just bodge the RELR check by picking up
$(NM) directly from the environment in whatever state it happens to be
in.

Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-08-07 16:20:57 +01:00
Thiago Jung Bauermann
c8424e776b MODSIGN: Export module signature definitions
IMA will use the module_signature format for append signatures, so export
the relevant definitions and factor out the code which verifies that the
appended signature trailer is valid.

Also, create a CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORMAT option so that IMA can select it
and be able to use mod_check_sig() without having to depend on either
CONFIG_MODULE_SIG or CONFIG_MODULES.

s390 duplicated the definition of struct module_signature so now they can
use the new <linux/module_signature.h> header instead.

Signed-off-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2019-08-05 18:39:56 -04:00
Peter Collingbourne
5cf896fb6b arm64: Add support for relocating the kernel with RELR relocations
RELR is a relocation packing format for relative relocations.
The format is described in a generic-abi proposal:
https://groups.google.com/d/topic/generic-abi/bX460iggiKg/discussion

The LLD linker can be instructed to pack relocations in the RELR
format by passing the flag --pack-dyn-relocs=relr.

This patch adds a new config option, CONFIG_RELR. Enabling this option
instructs the linker to pack vmlinux's relative relocations in the RELR
format, and causes the kernel to apply the relocations at startup along
with the RELA relocations. RELA relocations still need to be applied
because the linker will emit RELA relative relocations if they are
unrepresentable in the RELR format (i.e. address not a multiple of 2).

Enabling CONFIG_RELR reduces the size of a defconfig kernel image
with CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE by 3.5MB/16% uncompressed, or 550KB/5%
compressed (lz4).

Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-08-05 12:35:35 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
57a8ec387e Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "VM:
   - z3fold fixes and enhancements by Henry Burns and Vitaly Wool

   - more accurate reclaimed slab caches calculations by Yafang Shao

   - fix MAP_UNINITIALIZED UAPI symbol to not depend on config, by
     Christoph Hellwig

   - !CONFIG_MMU fixes by Christoph Hellwig

   - new novmcoredd parameter to omit device dumps from vmcore, by
     Kairui Song

   - new test_meminit module for testing heap and pagealloc
     initialization, by Alexander Potapenko

   - ioremap improvements for huge mappings, by Anshuman Khandual

   - generalize kprobe page fault handling, by Anshuman Khandual

   - device-dax hotplug fixes and improvements, by Pavel Tatashin

   - enable synchronous DAX fault on powerpc, by Aneesh Kumar K.V

   - add pte_devmap() support for arm64, by Robin Murphy

   - unify locked_vm accounting with a helper, by Daniel Jordan

   - several misc fixes

  core/lib:
   - new typeof_member() macro including some users, by Alexey Dobriyan

   - make BIT() and GENMASK() available in asm, by Masahiro Yamada

   - changed LIST_POISON2 on x86_64 to 0xdead000000000122 for better
     code generation, by Alexey Dobriyan

   - rbtree code size optimizations, by Michel Lespinasse

   - convert struct pid count to refcount_t, by Joel Fernandes

  get_maintainer.pl:
   - add --no-moderated switch to skip moderated ML's, by Joe Perches

  misc:
   - ptrace PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO interface

   - coda updates

   - gdb scripts, various"

[ Using merge message suggestion from Vlastimil Babka, with some editing - Linus ]

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (100 commits)
  fs/select.c: use struct_size() in kmalloc()
  mm: add account_locked_vm utility function
  arm64: mm: implement pte_devmap support
  mm: introduce ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP
  mm: clean up is_device_*_page() definitions
  mm/mmap: move common defines to mman-common.h
  mm: move MAP_SYNC to asm-generic/mman-common.h
  device-dax: "Hotremove" persistent memory that is used like normal RAM
  mm/hotplug: make remove_memory() interface usable
  device-dax: fix memory and resource leak if hotplug fails
  include/linux/lz4.h: fix spelling and copy-paste errors in documentation
  ipc/mqueue.c: only perform resource calculation if user valid
  include/asm-generic/bug.h: fix "cut here" for WARN_ON for __WARN_TAINT architectures
  scripts/gdb: add helpers to find and list devices
  scripts/gdb: add lx-genpd-summary command
  drivers/pps/pps.c: clear offset flags in PPS_SETPARAMS ioctl
  kernel/pid.c: convert struct pid count to refcount_t
  drivers/rapidio/devices/rio_mport_cdev.c: NUL terminate some strings
  select: shift restore_saved_sigmask_unless() into poll_select_copy_remaining()
  select: change do_poll() to return -ERESTARTNOHAND rather than -EINTR
  ...
2019-07-17 08:58:04 -07:00
Kees Cook
92bae787c4 init/Kconfig: fix neighboring typos
This fixes a couple typos I noticed in the slab Kconfig:

	sacrifies -> sacrifices
	accellerate -> accelerate

Seeing as no other instances of these typos are found elsewhere in the
kernel and that I originally added one of the two, I can only assume
working on slab must have caused damage to the spelling centers of my
brain.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/201905292203.CD000546EB@keescook
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-16 19:23:22 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
da82c92f11 docs: cgroup-v1: add it to the admin-guide book
Those files belong to the admin guide, so add them.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
2019-07-15 11:03:02 -03:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
c3123552aa docs: accounting: convert to ReST
Rename the accounting documentation files to ReST, add an
index for them and adjust in order to produce a nice html
output via the Sphinx build system.

At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to
the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
2019-07-15 09:20:25 -03:00
Linus Torvalds
39ceda5ce1 Kbuild updates for v5.3
- remove headers_{install,check}_all targets
 
 - remove unreasonable 'depends on !UML' from CONFIG_SAMPLES
 
 - re-implement 'make headers_install' more cleanly
 
 - add new header-test-y syntax to compile-test headers
 
 - compile-test exported headers to ensure they are compilable in
   user-space
 
 - compile-test headers under include/ to ensure they are self-contained
 
 - remove -Waggregate-return, -Wno-uninitialized, -Wno-unused-value flags
 
 - add -Werror=unknown-warning-option for Clang
 
 - add 128-bit built-in types support to genksyms
 
 - fix missed rebuild of modules.builtin
 
 - propagate 'No space left on device' error in fixdep to Make
 
 - allow Clang to use its integrated assembler
 
 - improve some coccinelle scripts
 
 - add a new flag KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE to request Kbuild to use absolute
   path for $(srctree).
 
 - do not ignore errors when compression utility is missing
 
 - misc cleanups
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJSBAABCgA8FiEEbmPs18K1szRHjPqEPYsBB53g2wYFAl0oxNkeHHlhbWFkYS5t
 YXNhaGlyb0Bzb2Npb25leHQuY29tAAoJED2LAQed4NsGnhcP/AuM8s+3SYFiLitJ
 ISbznLFP2Xatq0SPXp5+moez/AMTK6Mm1biPcdo20d+TjVEh4+9F2nq12Ii9U8/D
 tds9A6G8+Bb28r9GMIVQPdFohijW6ijtDziS31iQnIWyPsP/yx6PKfLAD9F4ca1x
 7/4btmu+BOMjtN0NrMWSNz5MM47xUzoWIALL40SV4PzGVXLCQZ2PBNPeSRIk22Jt
 ynDNPuNsmDWcFfwAE+sLSDrhCHZlwM8rg8rf6jmYdc4LcN4cj0oho5+K1TRyC9mn
 fO3PT25juFejthxQulxEfyGggnyLM6BNTgPDGcCHSP4nD7mlXA9GcpZICtJOgGGu
 SlDadMZ0GRMK5zcZ0MF0GQboeyViwsbXgrRcYuXt6cUFWX4P/1SeAQ5Mf4u1EKqf
 hEbwFXV/g81ht0lFS8gyWkvdpoNPtxGHNPusLjp65C4rc0/48/s+7EE/u8JTPl1g
 dQTeIOds6XUOkJgqhEfuq+8gfngbjKc9bYhs+ACbkCzBltQdnb6m5aLgk0ODxe8I
 WbGn0+cQcS9VVwre7E5DnFSVWVOHAG5taiUwj0KDcHB0Jxw9Gvorq9WU1ppHHYH2
 XQIFBx7XHdn28d+plS8R23vAPgDgrGdvE5RYK5tNQLhTJ6BbjlZ1n/Tmxzu62scK
 deG3aCOB13Om7OTzTUh9+C3TC9ZQ
 =E2Rz
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - remove headers_{install,check}_all targets

 - remove unreasonable 'depends on !UML' from CONFIG_SAMPLES

 - re-implement 'make headers_install' more cleanly

 - add new header-test-y syntax to compile-test headers

 - compile-test exported headers to ensure they are compilable in
   user-space

 - compile-test headers under include/ to ensure they are self-contained

 - remove -Waggregate-return, -Wno-uninitialized, -Wno-unused-value
   flags

 - add -Werror=unknown-warning-option for Clang

 - add 128-bit built-in types support to genksyms

 - fix missed rebuild of modules.builtin

 - propagate 'No space left on device' error in fixdep to Make

 - allow Clang to use its integrated assembler

 - improve some coccinelle scripts

 - add a new flag KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE to request Kbuild to use absolute
   path for $(srctree).

 - do not ignore errors when compression utility is missing

 - misc cleanups

* tag 'kbuild-v5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (49 commits)
  kbuild: use -- separater intead of $(filter-out ...) for cc-cross-prefix
  kbuild: Inform user to pass ARCH= for make mrproper
  kbuild: fix compression errors getting ignored
  kbuild: add a flag to force absolute path for srctree
  kbuild: replace KBUILD_SRCTREE with boolean building_out_of_srctree
  kbuild: remove src and obj from the top Makefile
  scripts/tags.sh: remove unused environment variables from comments
  scripts/tags.sh: drop SUBARCH support for ARM
  kbuild: compile-test kernel headers to ensure they are self-contained
  kheaders: include only headers into kheaders_data.tar.xz
  kheaders: remove meaningless -R option of 'ls'
  kbuild: support header-test-pattern-y
  kbuild: do not create wrappers for header-test-y
  kbuild: compile-test exported headers to ensure they are self-contained
  init/Kconfig: add CONFIG_CC_CAN_LINK
  kallsyms: exclude kasan local symbols on s390
  kbuild: add more hints about SUBDIRS replacement
  coccinelle: api/stream_open: treat all wait_.*() calls as blocking
  coccinelle: put_device: Add a cast to an expression for an assignment
  coccinelle: put_device: Adjust a message construction
  ...
2019-07-12 16:03:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e9a83bd232 It's been a relatively busy cycle for docs:
- A fair pile of RST conversions, many from Mauro.  These create more
    than the usual number of simple but annoying merge conflicts with other
    trees, unfortunately.  He has a lot more of these waiting on the wings
    that, I think, will go to you directly later on.
 
  - A new document on how to use merges and rebases in kernel repos, and one
    on Spectre vulnerabilities.
 
  - Various improvements to the build system, including automatic markup of
    function() references because some people, for reasons I will never
    understand, were of the opinion that :c:func:``function()`` is
    unattractive and not fun to type.
 
  - We now recommend using sphinx 1.7, but still support back to 1.4.
 
  - Lots of smaller improvements, warning fixes, typo fixes, etc.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQFDBAABCAAtFiEEIw+MvkEiF49krdp9F0NaE2wMflgFAl0krAEPHGNvcmJldEBs
 d24ubmV0AAoJEBdDWhNsDH5Yg98H/AuLqO9LpOgUjF4LhyjxGPdzJkY9RExSJ7km
 gznyreLCZgFaJR+AY6YDsd4Jw6OJlPbu1YM/Qo3C3WrZVFVhgL/s2ebvBgCo50A8
 raAFd8jTf4/mGCHnAqRotAPQ3mETJUk315B66lBJ6Oc+YdpRhwXWq8ZW2bJxInFF
 3HDvoFgMf0KhLuMHUkkL0u3fxH1iA+KvDu8diPbJYFjOdOWENz/CV8wqdVkXRSEW
 DJxIq89h/7d+hIG3d1I7Nw+gibGsAdjSjKv4eRKauZs4Aoxd1Gpl62z0JNk6aT3m
 dtq4joLdwScydonXROD/Twn2jsu4xYTrPwVzChomElMowW/ZBBY=
 =D0eO
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'docs-5.3' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull Documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "It's been a relatively busy cycle for docs:

   - A fair pile of RST conversions, many from Mauro. These create more
     than the usual number of simple but annoying merge conflicts with
     other trees, unfortunately. He has a lot more of these waiting on
     the wings that, I think, will go to you directly later on.

   - A new document on how to use merges and rebases in kernel repos,
     and one on Spectre vulnerabilities.

   - Various improvements to the build system, including automatic
     markup of function() references because some people, for reasons I
     will never understand, were of the opinion that
     :c:func:``function()`` is unattractive and not fun to type.

   - We now recommend using sphinx 1.7, but still support back to 1.4.

   - Lots of smaller improvements, warning fixes, typo fixes, etc"

* tag 'docs-5.3' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (129 commits)
  docs: automarkup.py: ignore exceptions when seeking for xrefs
  docs: Move binderfs to admin-guide
  Disable Sphinx SmartyPants in HTML output
  doc: RCU callback locks need only _bh, not necessarily _irq
  docs: format kernel-parameters -- as code
  Doc : doc-guide : Fix a typo
  platform: x86: get rid of a non-existent document
  Add the RCU docs to the core-api manual
  Documentation: RCU: Add TOC tree hooks
  Documentation: RCU: Rename txt files to rst
  Documentation: RCU: Convert RCU UP systems to reST
  Documentation: RCU: Convert RCU linked list to reST
  Documentation: RCU: Convert RCU basic concepts to reST
  docs: filesystems: Remove uneeded .rst extension on toctables
  scripts/sphinx-pre-install: fix out-of-tree build
  docs: zh_CN: submitting-drivers.rst: Remove a duplicated Documentation/
  Documentation: PGP: update for newer HW devices
  Documentation: Add section about CPU vulnerabilities for Spectre
  Documentation: platform: Delete x86-laptop-drivers.txt
  docs: Note that :c:func: should no longer be used
  ...
2019-07-09 12:34:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3b99107f0e for-5.3/block-20190708
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJEBAABCAAuFiEEwPw5LcreJtl1+l5K99NY+ylx4KYFAl0jrIMQHGF4Ym9lQGtl
 cm5lbC5kawAKCRD301j7KXHgptlFD/9CNsBX+Aap2lO6wKNr6QISwNAK76GMzEay
 s4LSY2kGkXvzv8i89mCuY+8UVNI8WH2/22WnU+8CBAJOjWyFQMsIwH/mrq0oZWRD
 J6STJE8rTr6Fc2MvJUWryp/xdBh3+eDIsAdIZVHVAkIzqYPBnpIAwEIeIw8t0xsm
 v9ngpQ3WD6ep8tOj9pnG1DGKFg1CmukZCC/Y4CQV1vZtmm2I935zUwNV/TB+Egfx
 G8JSC0cSV02LMK88HCnA6MnC/XSUC0qgfXbnmP+TpKlgjVX+P/fuB3oIYcZEu2Rk
 3YBpIkhsQytKYbF42KRLsmBH72u6oB9G+tNZTgB1STUDrZqdtD9xwX1rjDlY0ZzP
 EUDnk48jl/cxbs+VZrHoE2TcNonLiymV7Kb92juHXdIYmKFQStprGcQUbMaTkMfB
 6BYrYLifWx0leu1JJ1i7qhNmug94BYCSCxcRmH0p6kPazPcY9LXNmDWMfMuBPZT7
 z79VLZnHF2wNXJyT1cBluwRYYJRT4osWZ3XUaBWFKDgf1qyvXJfrN/4zmgkEIyW7
 ivXC+KLlGkhntDlWo2pLKbbyOIKY1HmU6aROaI11k5Zyh0ixKB7tHKavK39l+NOo
 YB41+4l6VEpQEyxyRk8tO0sbHpKaKB+evVIK3tTwbY+Q0qTExErxjfWUtOgRWhjx
 iXJssPRo4w==
 =VSYT
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'for-5.3/block-20190708' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This is the main block updates for 5.3. Nothing earth shattering or
  major in here, just fixes, additions, and improvements all over the
  map. This contains:

   - Series of documentation fixes (Bart)

   - Optimization of the blk-mq ctx get/put (Bart)

   - null_blk removal race condition fix (Bob)

   - req/bio_op() cleanups (Chaitanya)

   - Series cleaning up the segment accounting, and request/bio mapping
     (Christoph)

   - Series cleaning up the page getting/putting for bios (Christoph)

   - block cgroup cleanups and moving it to where it is used (Christoph)

   - block cgroup fixes (Tejun)

   - Series of fixes and improvements to bcache, most notably a write
     deadlock fix (Coly)

   - blk-iolatency STS_AGAIN and accounting fixes (Dennis)

   - Series of improvements and fixes to BFQ (Douglas, Paolo)

   - debugfs_create() return value check removal for drbd (Greg)

   - Use struct_size(), where appropriate (Gustavo)

   - Two lighnvm fixes (Heiner, Geert)

   - MD fixes, including a read balance and corruption fix (Guoqing,
     Marcos, Xiao, Yufen)

   - block opal shadow mbr additions (Jonas, Revanth)

   - sbitmap compare-and-exhange improvemnts (Pavel)

   - Fix for potential bio->bi_size overflow (Ming)

   - NVMe pull requests:
       - improved PCIe suspent support (Keith Busch)
       - error injection support for the admin queue (Akinobu Mita)
       - Fibre Channel discovery improvements (James Smart)
       - tracing improvements including nvmetc tracing support (Minwoo Im)
       - misc fixes and cleanups (Anton Eidelman, Minwoo Im, Chaitanya
         Kulkarni)"

   - Various little fixes and improvements to drivers and core"

* tag 'for-5.3/block-20190708' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (153 commits)
  blk-iolatency: fix STS_AGAIN handling
  block: nr_phys_segments needs to be zero for REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES
  blk-mq: simplify blk_mq_make_request()
  blk-mq: remove blk_mq_put_ctx()
  sbitmap: Replace cmpxchg with xchg
  block: fix .bi_size overflow
  block: sed-opal: check size of shadow mbr
  block: sed-opal: ioctl for writing to shadow mbr
  block: sed-opal: add ioctl for done-mark of shadow mbr
  block: never take page references for ITER_BVEC
  direct-io: use bio_release_pages in dio_bio_complete
  block_dev: use bio_release_pages in bio_unmap_user
  block_dev: use bio_release_pages in blkdev_bio_end_io
  iomap: use bio_release_pages in iomap_dio_bio_end_io
  block: use bio_release_pages in bio_map_user_iov
  block: use bio_release_pages in bio_unmap_user
  block: optionally mark pages dirty in bio_release_pages
  block: move the BIO_NO_PAGE_REF check into bio_release_pages
  block: skd_main.c: Remove call to memset after dma_alloc_coherent
  block: mtip32xx: Remove call to memset after dma_alloc_coherent
  ...
2019-07-09 10:45:06 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
43c78d8803 kbuild: compile-test kernel headers to ensure they are self-contained
The headers in include/ are globally used in the kernel source tree
to provide common APIs. They are included from external modules, too.

It will be useful to make as many headers self-contained as possible
so that we do not have to rely on a specific include order.

There are more than 4000 headers in include/. In my rough analysis,
70% of them are already self-contained. With efforts, most of them
can be self-contained.

For now, we must exclude more than 1000 headers just because they
cannot be compiled as standalone units. I added them to header-test-.
The blacklist was mostly generated by a script, so the reason of the
breakage should be checked later.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Tested-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
2019-07-09 21:44:37 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
92c1d65221 Merge branch 'for-5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
 "Documentation updates and the addition of cgroup_parse_float() which
  will be used by new controllers including blk-iocost"

* 'for-5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  docs: cgroup-v1: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rst
  cgroup: Move cgroup_parse_float() implementation out of CONFIG_SYSFS
  cgroup: add cgroup_parse_float()
2019-07-08 21:35:12 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
d6fc9fcbaa kbuild: compile-test exported headers to ensure they are self-contained
Multiple people have suggested compile-testing UAPI headers to ensure
they can be really included from user-space. "make headers_check" is
obviously not enough to catch bugs, and we often leak unresolved
references to user-space.

Use the new header-test-y syntax to implement it. Please note exported
headers are compile-tested with a completely different set of compiler
flags. The header search path is set to $(objtree)/usr/include since
exported headers should not include unexported ones.

We use -std=gnu89 for the kernel space since the kernel code highly
depends on GNU extensions. On the other hand, UAPI headers should be
written in more standardized C, so they are compiled with -std=c90.
This will emit errors if C++ style comments, the keyword 'inline', etc.
are used. Please use C style comments (/* ... */), '__inline__', etc.
in UAPI headers.

There is additional compiler requirement to enable this test because
many of UAPI headers include <stdlib.h>, <sys/ioctl.h>, <sys/time.h>,
etc. directly or indirectly. You cannot use kernel.org pre-built
toolchains [1] since they lack <stdlib.h>.

I reused CONFIG_CC_CAN_LINK to check the system header availability.
The intention is slightly different, but a compiler that can link
userspace programs provide system headers.

For now, a lot of headers need to be excluded because they cannot
be compiled standalone, but this is a good start point.

[1] https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/index.html

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2019-07-08 23:13:57 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
1a927fd347 init/Kconfig: add CONFIG_CC_CAN_LINK
Currently, scripts/cc-can-link.sh is run just for BPFILTER_UMH, but
defining CC_CAN_LINK will be useful in other places.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-07-08 02:25:59 +09:00
Patrick Bellasi
69842cba9a sched/uclamp: Add CPU's clamp buckets refcounting
Utilization clamping allows to clamp the CPU's utilization within a
[util_min, util_max] range, depending on the set of RUNNABLE tasks on
that CPU. Each task references two "clamp buckets" defining its minimum
and maximum (util_{min,max}) utilization "clamp values". A CPU's clamp
bucket is active if there is at least one RUNNABLE tasks enqueued on
that CPU and refcounting that bucket.

When a task is {en,de}queued {on,from} a rq, the set of active clamp
buckets on that CPU can change. If the set of active clamp buckets
changes for a CPU a new "aggregated" clamp value is computed for that
CPU. This is because each clamp bucket enforces a different utilization
clamp value.

Clamp values are always MAX aggregated for both util_min and util_max.
This ensures that no task can affect the performance of other
co-scheduled tasks which are more boosted (i.e. with higher util_min
clamp) or less capped (i.e. with higher util_max clamp).

A task has:
   task_struct::uclamp[clamp_id]::bucket_id
to track the "bucket index" of the CPU's clamp bucket it refcounts while
enqueued, for each clamp index (clamp_id).

A runqueue has:
   rq::uclamp[clamp_id]::bucket[bucket_id].tasks
to track how many RUNNABLE tasks on that CPU refcount each
clamp bucket (bucket_id) of a clamp index (clamp_id).
It also has a:
   rq::uclamp[clamp_id]::bucket[bucket_id].value
to track the clamp value of each clamp bucket (bucket_id) of a clamp
index (clamp_id).

The rq::uclamp::bucket[clamp_id][] array is scanned every time it's
needed to find a new MAX aggregated clamp value for a clamp_id. This
operation is required only when it's dequeued the last task of a clamp
bucket tracking the current MAX aggregated clamp value. In this case,
the CPU is either entering IDLE or going to schedule a less boosted or
more clamped task.
The expected number of different clamp values configured at build time
is small enough to fit the full unordered array into a single cache
line, for configurations of up to 7 buckets.

Add to struct rq the basic data structures required to refcount the
number of RUNNABLE tasks for each clamp bucket. Add also the max
aggregation required to update the rq's clamp value at each
enqueue/dequeue event.

Use a simple linear mapping of clamp values into clamp buckets.
Pre-compute and cache bucket_id to avoid integer divisions at
enqueue/dequeue time.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alessio Balsini <balsini@android.com>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Perret <quentin.perret@arm.com>
Cc: Rafael J . Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Steve Muckle <smuckle@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190621084217.8167-2-patrick.bellasi@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-24 19:23:44 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
8060c47ba8 block: rename CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP to CONFIG_BFQ_CGROUP_DEBUG
This option is entirely bfq specific, give it an appropinquate name.

Also make it depend on CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED in Kconfig, as all
the functionality already does so anyway.

Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-20 10:32:35 -06:00
Jani Nikula
e846f0dc57 kbuild: add support for ensuring headers are self-contained
Sometimes it's useful to be able to explicitly ensure certain headers
remain self-contained, i.e. that they are compilable as standalone
units, by including and/or forward declaring everything they depend on.

Add special target header-test-y where individual Makefiles can add
headers to be tested if CONFIG_HEADER_TEST is enabled. This will
generate a dummy C file per header that gets built as part of extra-y.

Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-06-15 19:57:02 +09:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
d6a3b24762 docs: scheduler: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rst
In order to prepare to add them to the Kernel API book,
convert the files to ReST format.

The conversion is actually:
  - add blank lines and identation in order to identify paragraphs;
  - fix tables markups;
  - add some lists markups;
  - mark literal blocks;
  - adjust title markups.

At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to
the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-06-14 14:32:18 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
99c8b231ae docs: cgroup-v1: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rst
Convert the cgroup-v1 files to ReST format, in order to
allow a later addition to the admin-guide.

The conversion is actually:
  - add blank lines and identation in order to identify paragraphs;
  - fix tables markups;
  - add some lists markups;
  - mark literal blocks;
  - adjust title markups.

At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to
the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2019-06-14 13:29:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1ce2c85137 Char/Misc driver fixes for 5.2-rc4
Here are some small char and misc driver fixes for 5.2-rc4 to resolve a
 number of reported issues.
 
 The most "notable" one here is the kernel headers in proc^Wsysfs fixes.
 Those changes move the header file info into sysfs and fixes the build
 issues that you reported.
 
 Other than that, a bunch of small habanalabs driver fixes, some fpga
 driver fixes, and a few other tiny driver fixes.
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iG0EABECAC0WIQT0tgzFv3jCIUoxPcsxR9QN2y37KQUCXPuEVg8cZ3JlZ0Brcm9h
 aC5jb20ACgkQMUfUDdst+yma0QCfVPa7r1rHqljz1UgvjKJTzVg8g9wAn1W1mddx
 MIlG+0+ZnBdaPzyzoY1O
 =0LJD
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'char-misc-5.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small char and misc driver fixes for 5.2-rc4 to resolve
  a number of reported issues.

  The most "notable" one here is the kernel headers in proc^Wsysfs
  fixes. Those changes move the header file info into sysfs and fixes
  the build issues that you reported.

  Other than that, a bunch of small habanalabs driver fixes, some fpga
  driver fixes, and a few other tiny driver fixes.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'char-misc-5.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  habanalabs: Read upper bits of trace buffer from RWPHI
  habanalabs: Fix virtual address access via debugfs for 2MB pages
  fpga: zynqmp-fpga: Correctly handle error pointer
  habanalabs: fix bug in checking huge page optimization
  habanalabs: Avoid using a non-initialized MMU cache mutex
  habanalabs: fix debugfs code
  uapi/habanalabs: add opcode for enable/disable device debug mode
  habanalabs: halt debug engines on user process close
  test_firmware: Use correct snprintf() limit
  genwqe: Prevent an integer overflow in the ioctl
  parport: Fix mem leak in parport_register_dev_model
  fpga: dfl: expand minor range when registering chrdev region
  fpga: dfl: Add lockdep classes for pdata->lock
  fpga: dfl: afu: Pass the correct device to dma_mapping_error()
  fpga: stratix10-soc: fix use-after-free on s10_init()
  w1: ds2408: Fix typo after 49695ac468 (reset on output_write retry with readback)
  kheaders: Do not regenerate archive if config is not changed
  kheaders: Move from proc to sysfs
  lkdtm/bugs: Adjust recursion test to avoid elision
  lkdtm/usercopy: Moves the KERNEL_DS test to non-canonical
2019-06-08 12:50:36 -07:00
Joel Fernandes (Google)
f7b101d330 kheaders: Move from proc to sysfs
The kheaders archive consisting of the kernel headers used for compiling
bpf programs is in /proc. However there is concern that moving it here
will make it permanent. Let us move it to /sys/kernel as discussed [1].

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1067310/#1265969

Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-24 20:16:01 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
ec8f24b7fa treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/Kconfig
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which:

 - Have no license information of any form

These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:

  GPL-2.0-only

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-21 10:50:46 +02:00
Dan Williams
e900a918b0 mm: shuffle initial free memory to improve memory-side-cache utilization
Patch series "mm: Randomize free memory", v10.

This patch (of 3):

Randomization of the page allocator improves the average utilization of
a direct-mapped memory-side-cache.  Memory side caching is a platform
capability that Linux has been previously exposed to in HPC
(high-performance computing) environments on specialty platforms.  In
that instance it was a smaller pool of high-bandwidth-memory relative to
higher-capacity / lower-bandwidth DRAM.  Now, this capability is going
to be found on general purpose server platforms where DRAM is a cache in
front of higher latency persistent memory [1].

Robert offered an explanation of the state of the art of Linux
interactions with memory-side-caches [2], and I copy it here:

    It's been a problem in the HPC space:
    http://www.nersc.gov/research-and-development/knl-cache-mode-performance-coe/

    A kernel module called zonesort is available to try to help:
    https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/xeon-phi-software

    and this abandoned patch series proposed that for the kernel:
    https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170823100205.17311-1-lukasz.daniluk@intel.com

    Dan's patch series doesn't attempt to ensure buffers won't conflict, but
    also reduces the chance that the buffers will. This will make performance
    more consistent, albeit slower than "optimal" (which is near impossible
    to attain in a general-purpose kernel).  That's better than forcing
    users to deploy remedies like:
        "To eliminate this gradual degradation, we have added a Stream
         measurement to the Node Health Check that follows each job;
         nodes are rebooted whenever their measured memory bandwidth
         falls below 300 GB/s."

A replacement for zonesort was merged upstream in commit cc9aec03e5
("x86/numa_emulation: Introduce uniform split capability").  With this
numa_emulation capability, memory can be split into cache sized
("near-memory" sized) numa nodes.  A bind operation to such a node, and
disabling workloads on other nodes, enables full cache performance.
However, once the workload exceeds the cache size then cache conflicts
are unavoidable.  While HPC environments might be able to tolerate
time-scheduling of cache sized workloads, for general purpose server
platforms, the oversubscribed cache case will be the common case.

The worst case scenario is that a server system owner benchmarks a
workload at boot with an un-contended cache only to see that performance
degrade over time, even below the average cache performance due to
excessive conflicts.  Randomization clips the peaks and fills in the
valleys of cache utilization to yield steady average performance.

Here are some performance impact details of the patches:

1/ An Intel internal synthetic memory bandwidth measurement tool, saw a
   3X speedup in a contrived case that tries to force cache conflicts.
   The contrived cased used the numa_emulation capability to force an
   instance of the benchmark to be run in two of the near-memory sized
   numa nodes.  If both instances were placed on the same emulated they
   would fit and cause zero conflicts.  While on separate emulated nodes
   without randomization they underutilized the cache and conflicted
   unnecessarily due to the in-order allocation per node.

2/ A well known Java server application benchmark was run with a heap
   size that exceeded cache size by 3X.  The cache conflict rate was 8%
   for the first run and degraded to 21% after page allocator aging.  With
   randomization enabled the rate levelled out at 11%.

3/ A MongoDB workload did not observe measurable difference in
   cache-conflict rates, but the overall throughput dropped by 7% with
   randomization in one case.

4/ Mel Gorman ran his suite of performance workloads with randomization
   enabled on platforms without a memory-side-cache and saw a mix of some
   improvements and some losses [3].

While there is potentially significant improvement for applications that
depend on low latency access across a wide working-set, the performance
may be negligible to negative for other workloads.  For this reason the
shuffle capability defaults to off unless a direct-mapped
memory-side-cache is detected.  Even then, the page_alloc.shuffle=0
parameter can be specified to disable the randomization on those systems.

Outside of memory-side-cache utilization concerns there is potentially
security benefit from randomization.  Some data exfiltration and
return-oriented-programming attacks rely on the ability to infer the
location of sensitive data objects.  The kernel page allocator, especially
early in system boot, has predictable first-in-first out behavior for
physical pages.  Pages are freed in physical address order when first
onlined.

Quoting Kees:
    "While we already have a base-address randomization
     (CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY), attacks against the same hardware and
     memory layouts would certainly be using the predictability of
     allocation ordering (i.e. for attacks where the base address isn't
     important: only the relative positions between allocated memory).
     This is common in lots of heap-style attacks. They try to gain
     control over ordering by spraying allocations, etc.

     I'd really like to see this because it gives us something similar
     to CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM but for the page allocator."

While SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM reduces the predictability of some local slab
caches it leaves vast bulk of memory to be predictably in order allocated.
However, it should be noted, the concrete security benefits are hard to
quantify, and no known CVE is mitigated by this randomization.

Introduce shuffle_free_memory(), and its helper shuffle_zone(), to perform
a Fisher-Yates shuffle of the page allocator 'free_area' lists when they
are initially populated with free memory at boot and at hotplug time.  Do
this based on either the presence of a page_alloc.shuffle=Y command line
parameter, or autodetection of a memory-side-cache (to be added in a
follow-on patch).

The shuffling is done in terms of CONFIG_SHUFFLE_PAGE_ORDER sized free
pages where the default CONFIG_SHUFFLE_PAGE_ORDER is MAX_ORDER-1 i.e.  10,
4MB this trades off randomization granularity for time spent shuffling.
MAX_ORDER-1 was chosen to be minimally invasive to the page allocator
while still showing memory-side cache behavior improvements, and the
expectation that the security implications of finer granularity
randomization is mitigated by CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM.  The
performance impact of the shuffling appears to be in the noise compared to
other memory initialization work.

This initial randomization can be undone over time so a follow-on patch is
introduced to inject entropy on page free decisions.  It is reasonable to
ask if the page free entropy is sufficient, but it is not enough due to
the in-order initial freeing of pages.  At the start of that process
putting page1 in front or behind page0 still keeps them close together,
page2 is still near page1 and has a high chance of being adjacent.  As
more pages are added ordering diversity improves, but there is still high
page locality for the low address pages and this leads to no significant
impact to the cache conflict rate.

[1]: https://itpeernetwork.intel.com/intel-optane-dc-persistent-memory-operating-modes/
[2]: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/AT5PR8401MB1169D656C8B5E121752FC0F8AB120@AT5PR8401MB1169.NAMPRD84.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
[3]: https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/10/12/309

[dan.j.williams@intel.com: fix shuffle enable]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154943713038.3858443.4125180191382062871.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
[cai@lca.pw: fix SHUFFLE_PAGE_ALLOCATOR help texts]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190425201300.75650-1-cai@lca.pw
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154899811738.3165233.12325692939590944259.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Robert Elliott <elliott@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-14 19:52:48 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
cf482a49af Driver core/kobject patches for 5.2-rc1
Here is the "big" set of driver core patches for 5.2-rc1
 
 There are a number of ACPI patches in here as well, as Rafael said they
 should go through this tree due to the driver core changes they
 required.  They have all been acked by the ACPI developers.
 
 There are also a number of small subsystem-specific changes in here, due
 to some changes to the kobject core code.  Those too have all been acked
 by the various subsystem maintainers.
 
 As for content, it's pretty boring outside of the ACPI changes:
   - spdx cleanups
   - kobject documentation updates
   - default attribute groups for kobjects
   - other minor kobject/driver core fixes
 
 All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iG0EABECAC0WIQT0tgzFv3jCIUoxPcsxR9QN2y37KQUCXNHDbw8cZ3JlZ0Brcm9h
 aC5jb20ACgkQMUfUDdst+ynDAgCfbb4LBR6I50wFXb8JM/R6cAS7qrsAn1unshKV
 8XCYcif2RxjtdJWXbjdm
 =/rLh
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'driver-core-5.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core/kobject updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the "big" set of driver core patches for 5.2-rc1

  There are a number of ACPI patches in here as well, as Rafael said
  they should go through this tree due to the driver core changes they
  required. They have all been acked by the ACPI developers.

  There are also a number of small subsystem-specific changes in here,
  due to some changes to the kobject core code. Those too have all been
  acked by the various subsystem maintainers.

  As for content, it's pretty boring outside of the ACPI changes:
   - spdx cleanups
   - kobject documentation updates
   - default attribute groups for kobjects
   - other minor kobject/driver core fixes

  All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues"

* tag 'driver-core-5.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (47 commits)
  kobject: clean up the kobject add documentation a bit more
  kobject: Fix kernel-doc comment first line
  kobject: Remove docstring reference to kset
  firmware_loader: Fix a typo ("syfs" -> "sysfs")
  kobject: fix dereference before null check on kobj
  Revert "driver core: platform: Fix the usage of platform device name(pdev->name)"
  init/config: Do not select BUILD_BIN2C for IKCONFIG
  Provide in-kernel headers to make extending kernel easier
  kobject: Improve doc clarity kobject_init_and_add()
  kobject: Improve docs for kobject_add/del
  driver core: platform: Fix the usage of platform device name(pdev->name)
  livepatch: Replace klp_ktype_patch's default_attrs with groups
  cpufreq: schedutil: Replace default_attrs field with groups
  padata: Replace padata_attr_type default_attrs field with groups
  irqdesc: Replace irq_kobj_type's default_attrs field with groups
  net-sysfs: Replace ktype default_attrs field with groups
  block: Replace all ktype default_attrs with groups
  samples/kobject: Replace foo_ktype's default_attrs field with groups
  kobject: Add support for default attribute groups to kobj_type
  driver core: Postpone DMA tear-down until after devres release for probe failure
  ...
2019-05-07 13:01:40 -07:00
Joel Fernandes (Google)
bc0c60457c init/config: Do not select BUILD_BIN2C for IKCONFIG
Since commit 13610aa908 ("kernel/configs: use .incbin directive to
embed config_data.gz"), IKCONFIG no longer uses BUILD_BIN2C so prevent
it from being selected in Kconfig.

Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-29 16:48:04 +02:00
Joel Fernandes (Google)
43d8ce9d65 Provide in-kernel headers to make extending kernel easier
Introduce in-kernel headers which are made available as an archive
through proc (/proc/kheaders.tar.xz file). This archive makes it
possible to run eBPF and other tracing programs that need to extend the
kernel for tracing purposes without any dependency on the file system
having headers.

A github PR is sent for the corresponding BCC patch at:
https://github.com/iovisor/bcc/pull/2312

On Android and embedded systems, it is common to switch kernels but not
have kernel headers available on the file system. Further once a
different kernel is booted, any headers stored on the file system will
no longer be useful. This is an issue even well known to distros.
By storing the headers as a compressed archive within the kernel, we can
avoid these issues that have been a hindrance for a long time.

The best way to use this feature is by building it in. Several users
have a need for this, when they switch debug kernels, they do not want to
update the filesystem or worry about it where to store the headers on
it. However, the feature is also buildable as a module in case the user
desires it not being part of the kernel image. This makes it possible to
load and unload the headers from memory on demand. A tracing program can
load the module, do its operations, and then unload the module to save
kernel memory. The total memory needed is 3.3MB.

By having the archive available at a fixed location independent of
filesystem dependencies and conventions, all debugging tools can
directly refer to the fixed location for the archive, without concerning
with where the headers on a typical filesystem which significantly
simplifies tooling that needs kernel headers.

The code to read the headers is based on /proc/config.gz code and uses
the same technique to embed the headers.

Other approaches were discussed such as having an in-memory mountable
filesystem, but that has drawbacks such as requiring an in-kernel xz
decompressor which we don't have today, and requiring usage of 42 MB of
kernel memory to host the decompressed headers at anytime. Also this
approach is simpler than such approaches.

Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-29 16:48:03 +02:00
David Howells
5dd50aaeb1
Make anon_inodes unconditional
Make the anon_inodes facility unconditional so that it can be used by core
VFS code and pidfd code.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
[christian@brauner.io: adapt commit message to mention pidfds]
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
2019-04-19 14:03:11 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
ffd602eb46 Kbuild updates for v5.1
- do not generate unneeded top-level built-in.a
 
  - let git ignore O= directory entirely
 
  - optimize scripts/kallsyms slightly
 
  - exclude DWARF info from *.s regardless of config options
 
  - fix GCC toolchain search path for Clang to prepare ld.lld support
 
  - do not generate modules.order when CONFIG_MODULES is disabled
 
  - simplify single target rules and remove VPATH for external module build
 
  - allow to add optional flags to dpkg-buildpackage when building deb-pkg
 
  - move some compiler option tests from Makefile to Kconfig
 
  - various Makefile cleanups
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v1
 
 iQIcBAABAgAGBQJcgxYUAAoJED2LAQed4NsGr7YQAJq4LmN/aZDI9Mt0YAQjEyyA
 PCpm8J2HI9HO1sMoY7J/ksWmV0BU25G+uspKD7dXAQo3l9fmahQM5e4dsyZ4Xqs8
 DyyYSGtJJnMJaWmupIZNA4UKDCVtwPoVW8YeuK9rwADVokCux9avogof9O1OoA/E
 Pylo+I4UCM82kbpZSd+UxnCx6B0v8XGtW+d31Q4yZXCkw5nw14chrlaprcqB3UgB
 +7C3xOnDWCi7gyxaTqmD7dLay2DM8KCDlznEvBL733Y/cK3to1fywzEPzp0JQCLX
 BLgmmpW13NF++q5BCoTW6sFjZAhBVbiYZwesMrCi75Y32T8zt4G5l4pkvGkSuGF/
 UQh5aoCxaMIp70VPj/loZ0lh78nwVGTok9zRb0rfztM0X4DbmiPi5MNiHRzRpIeE
 1jjEa/GK1t0TDnXc/MuDFK8cWwdhttIqUL5yWfAxjXbtP27eLtsopQUdW7EPHs7d
 sMnfuSUuhOC28yByVxIkBcwawLyYrcWRphJ3ixCO70CoJWt2DT6aOKxcFJefoJix
 Pto6Oo3oQ4iypMM5M9/0Uo+AK2TKRejWIqtZdbo+ir70tNxVH3WDZq++fG0drXOB
 r2I/GY6nRjuzLOe2jzEqywFTFd2xpk4Qo84LGb1R3U6aU5qS2gA0W/q00JS5c2qU
 R8uReJ7bvmLmrVNZ/NI4
 =y9YG
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - do not generate unneeded top-level built-in.a

 - let git ignore O= directory entirely

 - optimize scripts/kallsyms slightly

 - exclude DWARF info from *.s regardless of config options

 - fix GCC toolchain search path for Clang to prepare ld.lld support

 - do not generate modules.order when CONFIG_MODULES is disabled

 - simplify single target rules and remove VPATH for external module
   build

 - allow to add optional flags to dpkg-buildpackage when building
   deb-pkg

 - move some compiler option tests from Makefile to Kconfig

 - various Makefile cleanups

* tag 'kbuild-v5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (40 commits)
  kbuild: remove scripts/basic/% build target
  kbuild: use -Werror=implicit-... instead of -Werror-implicit-...
  kbuild: clean up scripts/gcc-version.sh
  kbuild: remove cc-version macro
  kbuild: update comment block of scripts/clang-version.sh
  kbuild: remove commented-out INITRD_COMPRESS
  kbuild: move -gsplit-dwarf, -gdwarf-4 option tests to Kconfig
  kbuild: [bin]deb-pkg: add DPKG_FLAGS variable
  kbuild: move ".config not found!" message from Kconfig to Makefile
  kbuild: invoke syncconfig if include/config/auto.conf.cmd is missing
  kbuild: simplify single target rules
  kbuild: remove empty rules for makefiles
  kbuild: make -r/-R effective in top Makefile for old Make versions
  kbuild: move tools_silent to a more relevant place
  kbuild: compute false-positive -Wmaybe-uninitialized cases in Kconfig
  kbuild: refactor cc-cross-prefix implementation
  kbuild: hardcode genksyms path and remove GENKSYMS variable
  scripts/gdb: refactor rules for symlink creation
  kbuild: create symlink to vmlinux-gdb.py in scripts_gdb target
  scripts/gdb: do not descend into scripts/gdb from scripts
  ...
2019-03-10 17:48:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a15f6b923e Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix to prevent a unmet dependencies warning in Kconfig"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  time: Make VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN depend on GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
2019-03-10 13:58:33 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann
041a15744a time: Make VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN depend on GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
Moving the CONTEXT_TRACKING Kconfig option into kernel/time/Kconfig added
an implicit dependency on the surrounding GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS option, but
this is not always enabled when it is possible to select
VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN:

WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for CONTEXT_TRACKING
  Depends on [n]: GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS [=n]
  Selected by [y]:
  - VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN [=y] && <choice> && HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING [=y] && HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN [=y]

Platforms without GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS are rare enough so that corner case
can be just ignored. Make it a dependency for VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN to
simplify the configuration.

Fixes: a4cffdad73 ("time: Move CONTEXT_TRACKING to kernel/time/Kconfig")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190304200202.1163250-1-arnd@arndb.de
2019-03-06 20:43:08 +01:00
Masahiro Yamada
fa7295ab69 kbuild: clean up scripts/gcc-version.sh
Now that the Kconfig is the only user of this script, we can drop
unneeded code.

Remove the -p option, and stop prepending the output with zero,
so that Kconfig can directly use the output from this script.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-03-04 22:35:04 +09:00
Jens Axboe
2b188cc1bb Add io_uring IO interface
The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared
between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to
copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO.

IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions
are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ
ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible
to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring.
The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently
unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an
arbitrary submission.

Two new system calls are added for this:

io_uring_setup(entries, params)
	Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success,
	returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to
	gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes.

io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize)
	Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for
	them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the
	parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll
	try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the
	kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't
	already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS
	and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the
	kernel to return already completed events without waiting
	for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ
	driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring
	without entering the kernel.

With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system
call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface,
and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application
to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all.

For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for
completions if it wants to wait for them to occur.

Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO
as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would
need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed
directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness
issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly
as a sync interface.

Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-28 08:24:23 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
b303c6df80 kbuild: compute false-positive -Wmaybe-uninitialized cases in Kconfig
Since -Wmaybe-uninitialized was introduced by GCC 4.7, we have patched
various false positives:

 - commit e74fc973b6 ("Turn off -Wmaybe-uninitialized when building
   with -Os") turned off this option for -Os.

 - commit 815eb71e71 ("Kbuild: disable 'maybe-uninitialized' warning
   for CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES") turned off this option for
   CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES

 - commit a76bcf557e ("Kbuild: enable -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning
   for "make W=1"") turned off this option for GCC < 4.9
   Arnd provided more explanation in https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/3/14/903

I think this looks better by shifting the logic from Makefile to Kconfig.

Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/350
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2019-02-27 21:43:20 +09:00
Johannes Weiner
7b2489d37e psi: clarify the Kconfig text for the default-disable option
The current help text caused some confusion in online forums about
whether or not to default-enable or default-disable psi in vendor
kernels.  This is because it doesn't communicate the reason for why we
made this setting configurable in the first place: that the overhead is
non-zero in an artificial scheduler stress test.

Since this isn't representative of real workloads, and the effect was
not measurable in scheduler-heavy real world applications such as the
webservers and memcache installations at Facebook, it's fair to point
out that this is a pretty cautious option to select.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190129233617.16767-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-02-01 15:46:24 -08:00
Jonathan Neuschäfer
9807683384 init/Kconfig: fix grammar by moving a closing parenthesis
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190129150813.15785-1-j.neuschaefer@gmx.net
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-02-01 15:46:23 -08:00
Paul Burton
16fd20aa98 kbuild: Disable LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION with ftrace & GCC <= 4.7
When building using GCC 4.7 or older, -ffunction-sections & the -pg flag
used by ftrace are incompatible. This causes warnings or build failures
(where -Werror applies) such as the following:

  arch/mips/generic/init.c:
    error: -ffunction-sections disabled; it makes profiling impossible

This used to be taken into account by the ordering of calls to cc-option
from within the top-level Makefile, which was introduced by commit
90ad4052e8 ("kbuild: avoid conflict between -ffunction-sections and
-pg on gcc-4.7"). Unfortunately this was broken when the
CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION cc-option check was moved to
Kconfig in commit e85d1d65cd ("kbuild: test dead code/data elimination
support in Kconfig"), because the flags used by this check no longer
include -pg.

Fix this by not allowing CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION to be
enabled at the same time as ftrace/CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER when building
using GCC 4.7 or older.

Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Fixes: e85d1d65cd ("kbuild: test dead code/data elimination support in Kconfig")
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-01-14 10:37:09 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
e9666d10a5 jump_label: move 'asm goto' support test to Kconfig
Currently, CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL just means "I _want_ to use jump label".

The jump label is controlled by HAVE_JUMP_LABEL, which is defined
like this:

  #if defined(CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO) && defined(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL)
  # define HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
  #endif

We can improve this by testing 'asm goto' support in Kconfig, then
make JUMP_LABEL depend on CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO.

Ugly #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL will go away, and CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL will
match to the real kernel capability.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
2019-01-06 09:46:51 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
047ce6d380 audit/stable-4.21 PR 20181224
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJIBAABCAAyFiEES0KozwfymdVUl37v6iDy2pc3iXMFAlwhAwIUHHBhdWxAcGF1
 bC1tb29yZS5jb20ACgkQ6iDy2pc3iXNl1w/+PKsewN5VkmmfibIxZ+iZwe1KGB+L
 iOwkdHDkG1Bae5A7TBdbKMbHq0FdhaiDXAIFrfunBG/tbgBF9O0056edekR4rRLp
 ReGQVNpGMggiATyVKrc3vi+4+UYQqtS6N7Y8q+mMMX/hVeeESXrTAZdgxSWwsZAX
 LbYwXXYUyupLvelpkpakE6VPZEcatcYWrVK/vFKLkTt2jLLlLPtanbMf0B71TULi
 5EZSVBYWS71a6yvrrYcVDDZjgot31nVQfX4EIqE6CVcXLuL9vqbZBGKZh+iAGbjs
 UdKgaQMZ/eJ4CRYDJca0Bnba3n1AKO4uNssY0nrMW4s/inDPrJnMZ0kgGWfayE3d
 QR96aHEP5W3SZoiJCUlYm8a4JFfndYKn4YBvqjvLgIkbd784/rvI+sNGM9BF1DNP
 f05frIJVHLNO3sECKWMmQyMGWGglj7bLsjtKrai5UQReyFLpM/q/Lh3J1IHZ9KZq
 YWFTA4G0rg7x2bdEB4Qh/SaLOOHW7uyQ7IJCYfzSKsZCIO++RqCQoArxiKRE6++C
 hv0UG6NGb6Z6a+k1JSzlxCXPmcui0zow7aqEpZSl/9kiYzkLpBITha/ERP7at5M2
 W3JVNfQNn6kPtZFgmNuP7rNE9Yn6jnbIdks0nsi/J/4KUr/p2Mfc5LamyTj1unk6
 xf7S+xmOFKHAc2s=
 =PCHx
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'audit-pr-20181224' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit

Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:
 "In the finest of holiday of traditions, I have a number of gifts to
  share today. While most of them are re-gifts from others, unlike the
  typical re-gift, these are things you will want in and around your
  tree; I promise.

  This pull request is perhaps a bit larger than our typical PR, but
  most of it comes from Jan's rework of audit's fanotify code; a very
  welcome improvement. We ran this through our normal regression tests,
  as well as some newly created stress tests and everything looks good.

  Richard added a few patches, mostly cleaning up a few things and and
  shortening some of the audit records that we send to userspace; a
  change the userspace folks are quite happy about.

  Finally YueHaibing and I kick in a few patches to simplify things a
  bit and make the code less prone to errors.

  Lastly, I want to say thanks one more time to everyone who has
  contributed patches, testing, and code reviews for the audit subsystem
  over the past year. The project is what it is due to your help and
  contributions - thank you"

* tag 'audit-pr-20181224' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit: (22 commits)
  audit: remove duplicated include from audit.c
  audit: shorten PATH cap values when zero
  audit: use current whenever possible
  audit: minimize our use of audit_log_format()
  audit: remove WATCH and TREE config options
  audit: use session_info helper
  audit: localize audit_log_session_info prototype
  audit: Use 'mark' name for fsnotify_mark variables
  audit: Replace chunk attached to mark instead of replacing mark
  audit: Simplify locking around untag_chunk()
  audit: Drop all unused chunk nodes during deletion
  audit: Guarantee forward progress of chunk untagging
  audit: Allocate fsnotify mark independently of chunk
  audit: Provide helper for dropping mark's chunk reference
  audit: Remove pointless check in insert_hash()
  audit: Factor out chunk replacement code
  audit: Make hash table insertion safe against concurrent lookups
  audit: Embed key into chunk
  audit: Fix possible tagging failures
  audit: Fix possible spurious -ENOSPC error
  ...
2018-12-27 11:58:50 -08:00
Baruch Siach
428a1cb4ba psi: fix reference to kernel commandline enable
The kernel commandline parameter named in CONFIG_PSI_DEFAULT_DISABLED
help text contradicts the documentation in kernel-parameters.txt, and
the code.  Fix that.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181203213416.GA12627@cmpxchg.org
Fixes: e0c274472d ("psi: make disabling/enabling easier for vendor kernels")
Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-12-14 15:05:45 -08:00
Johannes Weiner
e0c274472d psi: make disabling/enabling easier for vendor kernels
Mel Gorman reports a hackbench regression with psi that would prohibit
shipping the suse kernel with it default-enabled, but he'd still like
users to be able to opt in at little to no cost to others.

With the current combination of CONFIG_PSI and the psi_disabled bool set
from the commandline, this is a challenge.  Do the following things to
make it easier:

1. Add a config option CONFIG_PSI_DEFAULT_DISABLED that allows distros
   to enable CONFIG_PSI in their kernel but leave the feature disabled
   unless a user requests it at boot-time.

   To avoid double negatives, rename psi_disabled= to psi=.

2. Make psi_disabled a static branch to eliminate any branch costs
   when the feature is disabled.

In terms of numbers before and after this patch, Mel says:

: The following is a comparision using CONFIG_PSI=n as a baseline against
: your patch and a vanilla kernel
:
:                          4.20.0-rc4             4.20.0-rc4             4.20.0-rc4
:                 kconfigdisable-v1r1                vanilla        psidisable-v1r1
: Amean     1       1.3100 (   0.00%)      1.3923 (  -6.28%)      1.3427 (  -2.49%)
: Amean     3       3.8860 (   0.00%)      4.1230 *  -6.10%*      3.8860 (  -0.00%)
: Amean     5       6.8847 (   0.00%)      8.0390 * -16.77%*      6.7727 (   1.63%)
: Amean     7       9.9310 (   0.00%)     10.8367 *  -9.12%*      9.9910 (  -0.60%)
: Amean     12     16.6577 (   0.00%)     18.2363 *  -9.48%*     17.1083 (  -2.71%)
: Amean     18     26.5133 (   0.00%)     27.8833 *  -5.17%*     25.7663 (   2.82%)
: Amean     24     34.3003 (   0.00%)     34.6830 (  -1.12%)     32.0450 (   6.58%)
: Amean     30     40.0063 (   0.00%)     40.5800 (  -1.43%)     41.5087 (  -3.76%)
: Amean     32     40.1407 (   0.00%)     41.2273 (  -2.71%)     39.9417 (   0.50%)
:
: It's showing that the vanilla kernel takes a hit (as the bisection
: indicated it would) and that disabling PSI by default is reasonably
: close in terms of performance for this particular workload on this
: particular machine so;

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181127165329.GA29728@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Tested-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Reported-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-11-30 14:56:14 -08:00
Richard Guy Briggs
c8fc5d49c3 audit: remove WATCH and TREE config options
Remove the CONFIG_AUDIT_WATCH and CONFIG_AUDIT_TREE config options since
they are both dependent on CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL and force
CONFIG_FSNOTIFY.

Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2018-11-19 16:29:50 -05:00
Johannes Weiner
2ce7135adc psi: cgroup support
On a system that executes multiple cgrouped jobs and independent
workloads, we don't just care about the health of the overall system, but
also that of individual jobs, so that we can ensure individual job health,
fairness between jobs, or prioritize some jobs over others.

This patch implements pressure stall tracking for cgroups.  In kernels
with CONFIG_PSI=y, cgroup2 groups will have cpu.pressure, memory.pressure,
and io.pressure files that track aggregate pressure stall times for only
the tasks inside the cgroup.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828172258.3185-10-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com>
Tested-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@fb.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Enderborg <peter.enderborg@sony.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-10-26 16:26:32 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
eb414681d5 psi: pressure stall information for CPU, memory, and IO
When systems are overcommitted and resources become contended, it's hard
to tell exactly the impact this has on workload productivity, or how close
the system is to lockups and OOM kills.  In particular, when machines work
multiple jobs concurrently, the impact of overcommit in terms of latency
and throughput on the individual job can be enormous.

In order to maximize hardware utilization without sacrificing individual
job health or risk complete machine lockups, this patch implements a way
to quantify resource pressure in the system.

A kernel built with CONFIG_PSI=y creates files in /proc/pressure/ that
expose the percentage of time the system is stalled on CPU, memory, or IO,
respectively.  Stall states are aggregate versions of the per-task delay
accounting delays:

       cpu: some tasks are runnable but not executing on a CPU
       memory: tasks are reclaiming, or waiting for swapin or thrashing cache
       io: tasks are waiting for io completions

These percentages of walltime can be thought of as pressure percentages,
and they give a general sense of system health and productivity loss
incurred by resource overcommit.  They can also indicate when the system
is approaching lockup scenarios and OOMs.

To do this, psi keeps track of the task states associated with each CPU
and samples the time they spend in stall states.  Every 2 seconds, the
samples are averaged across CPUs - weighted by the CPUs' non-idle time to
eliminate artifacts from unused CPUs - and translated into percentages of
walltime.  A running average of those percentages is maintained over 10s,
1m, and 5m periods (similar to the loadaverage).

[hannes@cmpxchg.org: doc fixlet, per Randy]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828205625.GA14030@cmpxchg.org
[hannes@cmpxchg.org: code optimization]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180907175015.GA8479@cmpxchg.org
[hannes@cmpxchg.org: rename psi_clock() to psi_update_work(), per Peter]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180907145404.GB11088@cmpxchg.org
[hannes@cmpxchg.org: fix build]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180913014222.GA2370@cmpxchg.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828172258.3185-9-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com>
Tested-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@fb.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Enderborg <peter.enderborg@sony.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-10-26 16:26:32 -07:00
Vincent Guittot
11d4afd4ff sched/pelt: Fix warning and clean up IRQ PELT config
Create a config for enabling irq load tracking in the scheduler.
irq load tracking is useful only when irq or paravirtual time is
accounted but it's only possible with SMP for now.

Also use __maybe_unused to remove the compilation warning in
update_rq_clock_task() that has been introduced by:

  2e62c4743a ("sched/fair: Remove #ifdefs from scale_rt_capacity()")

Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Dou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reported-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: dou_liyang@163.com
Fixes: 2e62c4743a ("sched/fair: Remove #ifdefs from scale_rt_capacity()")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1537867062-27285-1-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-10-02 09:45:00 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
1bc276775d Kbuild updates for v4.19 (2nd)
- add build_{menu,n,g,x}config targets for compile-testing Kconfig
 
  - fix and improve recursive dependency detection in Kconfig
 
  - fix parallel building of menuconfig/nconfig
 
  - fix syntax error in clang-version.sh
 
  - suppress distracting log from syncconfig
 
  - remove obsolete "rpm" target
 
  - remove VMLINUX_SYMBOL(_STR) macro entirely
 
  - fix microblaze build with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
 
  - move compiler test for dead code/data elimination to Kconfig
 
  - rename well-known LDFLAGS variable to KBUILD_LDFLAGS
 
  - misc fixes and cleanups
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v1
 
 iQIcBAABAgAGBQJbgYhCAAoJED2LAQed4NsGErAP/jt7gt76+N0PZmADBZqyVR/H
 4k286g3OiT7DIcdvwqE5BRvu+zNOamDujnnXw63/jwu2RjrkLX/JnhzTbC0IZleZ
 KeO4bU4ZH0WFa0Ny9pp0LAnzbXGMnQjDXygcUd5BFoEd5JSLKW2PISEEjRh6b5B7
 swJRdgySFaMrUBRNf13FwH5EvX/D0xZQe/wFhFCOv6L4gJZFMmpGUIepgTjTUmxZ
 wcNN6xxXg+ulLHVcPdPQ9EYssNHN5xNys02+IdIrhhXuNHji/TFm4dGYuU+dDGeE
 Eu4O6Qs7pg0PFGrZ5gLxXDJEp75W+uaTNOqV+jcjq8MRxJuWxyy2biUeelKRT/KH
 0iv4ZQJVOMOhl8fZgLtQaXHyQ++5uwd6kvPPf+XFdkogGAIXK0wKWLoALFEOXwb6
 z1BBnFx09LrKPGt0ZlKX624OEczedv/UAFiSh3Ic2S3PFEpq4oHrEGhTnyKRobPv
 OEcF3RqKjmAdK7PLy4kVpTLhkutkWWhw6Giy9qXUkXYJWonJR7NTQ1mIan2LoGZC
 sGi+qKae/8xgO2Nerx59tZpkiHYTMfYeAo8frzWurOxm3YzEfaxNNGPl+IMW7VKz
 cNPzQZ5tMUy4i4PAhk/gIWibnUTPfjDbWsZSMtIbO0GFcao56EvllwD8/awuy7lO
 QkaAeZHFcF+qgU3muaYK
 =Vsb2
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'kbuild-v4.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - add build_{menu,n,g,x}config targets for compile-testing Kconfig

 - fix and improve recursive dependency detection in Kconfig

 - fix parallel building of menuconfig/nconfig

 - fix syntax error in clang-version.sh

 - suppress distracting log from syncconfig

 - remove obsolete "rpm" target

 - remove VMLINUX_SYMBOL(_STR) macro entirely

 - fix microblaze build with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE

 - move compiler test for dead code/data elimination to Kconfig

 - rename well-known LDFLAGS variable to KBUILD_LDFLAGS

 - misc fixes and cleanups

* tag 'kbuild-v4.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kbuild: rename LDFLAGS to KBUILD_LDFLAGS
  kbuild: pass LDFLAGS to recordmcount.pl
  kbuild: test dead code/data elimination support in Kconfig
  initramfs: move gen_initramfs_list.sh from scripts/ to usr/
  vmlinux.lds.h: remove stale <linux/export.h> include
  export.h: remove VMLINUX_SYMBOL() and VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR()
  Coccinelle: remove pci_alloc_consistent semantic to detect in zalloc-simple.cocci
  kbuild: make sorting initramfs contents independent of locale
  kbuild: remove "rpm" target, which is alias of "rpm-pkg"
  kbuild: Fix LOADLIBES rename in Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt
  kconfig: suppress "configuration written to .config" for syncconfig
  kconfig: fix "Can't open ..." in parallel build
  kbuild: Add a space after `!` to prevent parsing as file pattern
  scripts: modpost: check memory allocation results
  kconfig: improve the recursive dependency report
  kconfig: report recursive dependency involving 'imply'
  kconfig: error out when seeing recursive dependency
  kconfig: add build-only configurator targets
  scripts/dtc: consolidate include path options in Makefile
2018-08-25 13:40:38 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
e85d1d65cd kbuild: test dead code/data elimination support in Kconfig
This config option should be enabled only when both the compiler and
the linker support necessary flags.  Add proper dependencies to Kconfig.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-08-24 08:10:00 +09:00
Adrian Reber
5cb366bb3a init/Kconfig: remove EXPERT from CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
The CHECKPOINT_RESTORE configuration option was introduced in 2012 and
combined with EXPERT.  CHECKPOINT_RESTORE is already enabled in many
distribution kernels and also part of the defconfigs of various
architectures.

To make it easier for distributions to enable CHECKPOINT_RESTORE this
removes EXPERT and moves the configuration option out of the EXPERT block.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180712130733.11510-1-adrian@lisas.de
Signed-off-by: Adrian Reber <adrian@lisas.de>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-08-22 10:52:51 -07:00
Randy Dunlap
3903bf940b init/Kconfig: fix its typos
Correct typos of "it's" to "its.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0ac627b6-5527-55f4-0489-1631aa34fc11@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-08-22 10:52:49 -07:00