Commit Graph

48332 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
69eea5a4ab Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Four small fixes for this cycle:

   - followup fix from Neil for a fix that went in before -rc2, ensuring
     that we always see the full per-task bio_list.

   - fix for blk-mq-sched from me that ensures that we retain similar
     direct-to-issue behavior on running the queue.

   - fix from Sagi fixing a potential NULL pointer dereference in blk-mq
     on spurious CPU unplug.

   - a memory leak fix in writeback from Tahsin, fixing a case where
     device removal of a mounted device can leak a struct
     wb_writeback_work"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  blk-mq-sched: don't run the queue async from blk_mq_try_issue_directly()
  writeback: fix memory leak in wb_queue_work()
  blk-mq: Fix tagset reinit in the presence of cpu hot-unplug
  blk: Ensure users for current->bio_list can see the full list.
2017-03-15 16:54:58 -07:00
Andreas Gruenbacher
28ea06c46f gfs2: Avoid alignment hole in struct lm_lockname
Commit 88ffbf3e03 switches to using rhashtables for glocks, hashing over
the entire struct lm_lockname instead of its individual fields.  On some
architectures, struct lm_lockname contains a hole of uninitialized
memory due to alignment rules, which now leads to incorrect hash values.
Get rid of that hole.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #v4.3+
2017-03-15 10:06:07 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
ae50dfd616 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Ensure that mtu is at least IPV6_MIN_MTU in ipv6 VTI tunnel driver,
    from Steffen Klassert.

 2) Fix crashes when user tries to get_next_key on an LPM bpf map, from
    Alexei Starovoitov.

 3) Fix detection of VLAN fitlering feature for bnx2x VF devices, from
    Michal Schmidt.

 4) We can get a divide by zero when TCP socket are morphed into
    listening state, fix from Eric Dumazet.

 5) Fix socket refcounting bugs in skb_complete_wifi_ack() and
    skb_complete_tx_timestamp(). From Eric Dumazet.

 6) Use after free in dccp_feat_activate_values(), also from Eric
    Dumazet.

 7) Like bonding team needs to use ETH_MAX_MTU as netdev->max_mtu, from
    Jarod Wilson.

 8) Fix use after free in vrf_xmit(), from David Ahern.

 9) Don't do UDP Fragmentation Offload on IPComp ipsec packets, from
    Alexey Kodanev.

10) Properly check napi_complete_done() return value in order to decide
    whether to re-enable IRQs or not in amd-xgbe driver, from Thomas
    Lendacky.

11) Fix double free of hwmon device in marvell phy driver, from Andrew
    Lunn.

12) Don't crash on malformed netlink attributes in act_connmark, from
    Etienne Noss.

13) Don't remove routes with a higher metric in ipv6 ECMP route replace,
    from Sabrina Dubroca.

14) Don't write into a cloned SKB in ipv6 fragmentation handling, from
    Florian Westphal.

15) Fix routing redirect races in dccp and tcp, basically the ICMP
    handler can't modify the socket's cached route in it's locked by the
    user at this moment. From Jon Maxwell.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (108 commits)
  qed: Enable iSCSI Out-of-Order
  qed: Correct out-of-bound access in OOO history
  qed: Fix interrupt flags on Rx LL2
  qed: Free previous connections when releasing iSCSI
  qed: Fix mapping leak on LL2 rx flow
  qed: Prevent creation of too-big u32-chains
  qed: Align CIDs according to DORQ requirement
  mlxsw: reg: Fix SPVMLR max record count
  mlxsw: reg: Fix SPVM max record count
  net: Resend IGMP memberships upon peer notification.
  dccp: fix memory leak during tear-down of unsuccessful connection request
  tun: fix premature POLLOUT notification on tun devices
  dccp/tcp: fix routing redirect race
  ucc/hdlc: fix two little issue
  vxlan: fix ovs support
  net: use net->count to check whether a netns is alive or not
  bridge: drop netfilter fake rtable unconditionally
  ipv6: avoid write to a possibly cloned skb
  net: wimax/i2400m: fix NULL-deref at probe
  isdn/gigaset: fix NULL-deref at probe
  ...
2017-03-14 21:31:23 -07:00
Tahsin Erdogan
4a3a485b1e writeback: fix memory leak in wb_queue_work()
When WB_registered flag is not set, wb_queue_work() skips queuing the
work, but does not perform the necessary clean up. In particular, if
work->auto_free is true, it should free the memory.

The leak condition can be reprouced by following these steps:

   mount /dev/sdb /mnt/sdb
   /* In qemu console: device_del sdb */
   umount /dev/sdb

Above will result in a wb_queue_work() call on an unregistered wb and
thus leak memory.

Reported-by: John Sperbeck <jsperbeck@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-03-13 08:27:34 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
baeedc7158 Merge branch 'prep-for-5level'
Merge 5-level page table prep from Kirill Shutemov:
 "Here's relatively low-risk part of 5-level paging patchset. Merging it
  now will make x86 5-level paging enabling in v4.12 easier.

  The first patch is actually x86-specific: detect 5-level paging
  support. It boils down to single define.

  The rest of patchset converts Linux MMU abstraction from 4- to 5-level
  paging.

  Enabling of new abstraction in most cases requires adding single line
  of code in arch-specific code. The rest is taken care by asm-generic/.

  Changes to mm/ code are mostly mechanical: add support for new page
  table level -- p4d_t -- where we deal with pud_t now.

  v2:
   - fix build on microblaze (Michal);
   - comment for __ARCH_HAS_5LEVEL_HACK in kasan_populate_zero_shadow();
   - acks from Michal"

* emailed patches from Kirill A Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>:
  mm: introduce __p4d_alloc()
  mm: convert generic code to 5-level paging
  asm-generic: introduce <asm-generic/pgtable-nop4d.h>
  arch, mm: convert all architectures to use 5level-fixup.h
  asm-generic: introduce __ARCH_USE_5LEVEL_HACK
  asm-generic: introduce 5level-fixup.h
  x86/cpufeature: Add 5-level paging detection
2017-03-10 08:59:07 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
8fe3ccaed0 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "26 fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (26 commits)
  userfaultfd: remove wrong comment from userfaultfd_ctx_get()
  fat: fix using uninitialized fields of fat_inode/fsinfo_inode
  sh: cayman: IDE support fix
  kasan: fix races in quarantine_remove_cache()
  kasan: resched in quarantine_remove_cache()
  mm: do not call mem_cgroup_free() from within mem_cgroup_alloc()
  thp: fix another corner case of munlock() vs. THPs
  rmap: fix NULL-pointer dereference on THP munlocking
  mm/memblock.c: fix memblock_next_valid_pfn()
  userfaultfd: selftest: vm: allow to build in vm/ directory
  userfaultfd: non-cooperative: userfaultfd_remove revalidate vma in MADV_DONTNEED
  userfaultfd: non-cooperative: fix fork fctx->new memleak
  mm/cgroup: avoid panic when init with low memory
  drivers/md/bcache/util.h: remove duplicate inclusion of blkdev.h
  mm/vmstats: add thp_split_pud event for clarity
  include/linux/fs.h: fix unsigned enum warning with gcc-4.2
  userfaultfd: non-cooperative: release all ctx in dup_userfaultfd_complete
  userfaultfd: non-cooperative: robustness check
  userfaultfd: non-cooperative: rollback userfaultfd_exit
  x86, mm: unify exit paths in gup_pte_range()
  ...
2017-03-10 08:34:42 -08:00
David Howells
cdfbabfb2f net: Work around lockdep limitation in sockets that use sockets
Lockdep issues a circular dependency warning when AFS issues an operation
through AF_RXRPC from a context in which the VFS/VM holds the mmap_sem.

The theory lockdep comes up with is as follows:

 (1) If the pagefault handler decides it needs to read pages from AFS, it
     calls AFS with mmap_sem held and AFS begins an AF_RXRPC call, but
     creating a call requires the socket lock:

	mmap_sem must be taken before sk_lock-AF_RXRPC

 (2) afs_open_socket() opens an AF_RXRPC socket and binds it.  rxrpc_bind()
     binds the underlying UDP socket whilst holding its socket lock.
     inet_bind() takes its own socket lock:

	sk_lock-AF_RXRPC must be taken before sk_lock-AF_INET

 (3) Reading from a TCP socket into a userspace buffer might cause a fault
     and thus cause the kernel to take the mmap_sem, but the TCP socket is
     locked whilst doing this:

	sk_lock-AF_INET must be taken before mmap_sem

However, lockdep's theory is wrong in this instance because it deals only
with lock classes and not individual locks.  The AF_INET lock in (2) isn't
really equivalent to the AF_INET lock in (3) as the former deals with a
socket entirely internal to the kernel that never sees userspace.  This is
a limitation in the design of lockdep.

Fix the general case by:

 (1) Double up all the locking keys used in sockets so that one set are
     used if the socket is created by userspace and the other set is used
     if the socket is created by the kernel.

 (2) Store the kern parameter passed to sk_alloc() in a variable in the
     sock struct (sk_kern_sock).  This informs sock_lock_init(),
     sock_init_data() and sk_clone_lock() as to the lock keys to be used.

     Note that the child created by sk_clone_lock() inherits the parent's
     kern setting.

 (3) Add a 'kern' parameter to ->accept() that is analogous to the one
     passed in to ->create() that distinguishes whether kernel_accept() or
     sys_accept4() was the caller and can be passed to sk_alloc().

     Note that a lot of accept functions merely dequeue an already
     allocated socket.  I haven't touched these as the new socket already
     exists before we get the parameter.

     Note also that there are a couple of places where I've made the accepted
     socket unconditionally kernel-based:

	irda_accept()
	rds_rcp_accept_one()
	tcp_accept_from_sock()

     because they follow a sock_create_kern() and accept off of that.

Whilst creating this, I noticed that lustre and ocfs don't create sockets
through sock_create_kern() and thus they aren't marked as for-kernel,
though they appear to be internal.  I wonder if these should do that so
that they use the new set of lock keys.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-03-09 18:23:27 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
9db61d6fd6 Changes since last update:
- Fix various iomap bugs
 - Fix overly aggressive CoW preallocation garbage collection
 - Fixes to CoW endio error handling
 - Fix some incorrect geometry calculations
 - Remove a potential system hang in bulkstat
 - Try to allocate blocks more aggressively to reduce ENOSPC errors
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Merge tag 'xfs-4.11-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs fixes from Darrick Wong:
 "Here are some bug fixes for -rc2 to clean up the copy on write
  handling and to remove a cause of hangs.

   - Fix various iomap bugs

   - Fix overly aggressive CoW preallocation garbage collection

   - Fixes to CoW endio error handling

   - Fix some incorrect geometry calculations

   - Remove a potential system hang in bulkstat

   - Try to allocate blocks more aggressively to reduce ENOSPC errors"

* tag 'xfs-4.11-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: try any AG when allocating the first btree block when reflinking
  xfs: use iomap new flag for newly allocated delalloc blocks
  xfs: remove kmem_zalloc_greedy
  xfs: Use xfs_icluster_size_fsb() to calculate inode alignment mask
  xfs: fix and streamline error handling in xfs_end_io
  xfs: only reclaim unwritten COW extents periodically
  iomap: invalidate page caches should be after iomap_dio_complete() in direct write
2017-03-09 18:11:28 -08:00
David Hildenbrand
2378cd6181 userfaultfd: remove wrong comment from userfaultfd_ctx_get()
It's a void function, so there is no return value;

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170309150817.7510-1-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-03-09 17:01:10 -08:00
OGAWA Hirofumi
c0d0e35128 fat: fix using uninitialized fields of fat_inode/fsinfo_inode
Recently fallocate patch was merged and it uses
MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private at fat_evict_inode().  However,
fat_inode/fsinfo_inode that was introduced in past didn't initialize
MSDOS_I(inode) properly.

With those combinations, it became the cause of accessing random entry
in FAT area.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87pohrj4i8.fsf@mail.parknet.co.jp
Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Reported-by: Moreno Bartalucci <moreno.bartalucci@tecnorama.it>
Tested-by: Moreno Bartalucci <moreno.bartalucci@tecnorama.it>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-03-09 17:01:10 -08:00
Andrea Arcangeli
70ccb92fdd userfaultfd: non-cooperative: userfaultfd_remove revalidate vma in MADV_DONTNEED
userfaultfd_remove() has to be execute before zapping the pagetables or
UFFDIO_COPY could keep filling pages after zap_page_range returned,
which would result in non zero data after a MADV_DONTNEED.

However userfaultfd_remove() may have to release the mmap_sem.  This was
handled correctly in MADV_REMOVE, but MADV_DONTNEED accessed a
potentially stale vma (the very vma passed to zap_page_range(vma, ...)).

The fix consists in revalidating the vma in case userfaultfd_remove()
had to release the mmap_sem.

This also optimizes away an unnecessary down_read/up_read in the
MADV_REMOVE case if UFFD_EVENT_FORK had to be delivered.

It all remains zero runtime cost in case CONFIG_USERFAULTFD=n as
userfaultfd_remove() will be defined as "true" at build time.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170302173738.18994-3-aarcange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-03-09 17:01:10 -08:00
Mike Rapoport
7eb76d457f userfaultfd: non-cooperative: fix fork fctx->new memleak
We have a memleak in the ->new ctx if the uffd of the parent is closed
before the fork event is read, nothing frees the new context.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170302173738.18994-2-aarcange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-03-09 17:01:10 -08:00
Andrea Arcangeli
8c9e7bb7a4 userfaultfd: non-cooperative: release all ctx in dup_userfaultfd_complete
Don't stop running dup_fctx() even if userfaultfd_event_wait_completion
fails as it has to run userfaultfd_ctx_put on all ctx to pair against
the userfaultfd_ctx_get that was run on all fctx->orig in
dup_userfaultfd.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170224181957.19736-4-aarcange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-03-09 17:01:09 -08:00
Andrea Arcangeli
9a69a829f9 userfaultfd: non-cooperative: robustness check
Similar to the handle_userfault() case, also make sure to never attempt
to send any event past the PF_EXITING point of no return.

This is purely a robustness check.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170224181957.19736-3-aarcange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-03-09 17:01:09 -08:00
Andrea Arcangeli
dd0db88d80 userfaultfd: non-cooperative: rollback userfaultfd_exit
Patch series "userfaultfd non-cooperative further update for 4.11 merge
window".

Unfortunately I noticed one relevant bug in userfaultfd_exit while doing
more testing.  I've been doing testing before and this was also tested
by kbuild bot and exercised by the selftest, but this bug never
reproduced before.

I dropped userfaultfd_exit as result.  I dropped it because of
implementation difficulty in receiving signals in __mmput and because I
think -ENOSPC as result from the background UFFDIO_COPY should be enough
already.

Before I decided to remove userfaultfd_exit, I noticed userfaultfd_exit
wasn't exercised by the selftest and when I tried to exercise it, after
moving it to a more correct place in __mmput where it would make more
sense and where the vma list is stable, it resulted in the
event_wait_completion in D state.  So then I added the second patch to
be sure even if we call userfaultfd_event_wait_completion too late
during task exit(), we won't risk to generate tasks in D state.  The
same check exists in handle_userfault() for the same reason, except it
makes a difference there, while here is just a robustness check and it's
run under WARN_ON_ONCE.

While looking at the userfaultfd_event_wait_completion() function I
looked back at its callers too while at it and I think it's not ok to
stop executing dup_fctx on the fcs list because we relay on
userfaultfd_event_wait_completion to execute
userfaultfd_ctx_put(fctx->orig) which is paired against
userfaultfd_ctx_get(fctx->orig) in dup_userfault just before
list_add(fcs).  This change only takes care of fctx->orig but this area
also needs further review looking for similar problems in fctx->new.

The only patch that is urgent is the first because it's an use after
free during a SMP race condition that affects all processes if
CONFIG_USERFAULTFD=y.  Very hard to reproduce though and probably
impossible without SLUB poisoning enabled.

This patch (of 3):

I once reproduced this oops with the userfaultfd selftest, it's not
easily reproducible and it requires SLUB poisoning to reproduce.

    general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
    Modules linked in:
    CPU: 2 PID: 18421 Comm: userfaultfd Tainted: G               ------------ T 3.10.0+ #15
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.10.1-0-g8891697-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
    task: ffff8801f83b9440 ti: ffff8801f833c000 task.ti: ffff8801f833c000
    RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81451299>]  [<ffffffff81451299>] userfaultfd_exit+0x29/0xa0
    RSP: 0018:ffff8801f833fe80  EFLAGS: 00010202
    RAX: ffff8801f833ffd8 RBX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RCX: ffff8801f83b9440
    RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8800baf18600
    RBP: ffff8801f833fee8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
    R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffffffff8127ceb3 R12: 0000000000000000
    R13: ffff8800baf186b0 R14: ffff8801f83b99f8 R15: 00007faed746c700
    FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88023fc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
    CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
    CR2: 00007faf0966f028 CR3: 0000000001bc6000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
    DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
    DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
    Call Trace:
      do_exit+0x297/0xd10
      SyS_exit+0x17/0x20
      tracesys+0xdd/0xe2
    Code: 00 00 66 66 66 66 90 55 48 89 e5 41 54 53 48 83 ec 58 48 8b 1f 48 85 db 75 11 eb 73 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 8b 5b 10 48 85 db 74 64 <4c> 8b a3 b8 00 00 00 4d 85 e4 74 eb 41 f6 84 24 2c 01 00 00 80
    RIP  [<ffffffff81451299>] userfaultfd_exit+0x29/0xa0
     RSP <ffff8801f833fe80>
    ---[ end trace 9fecd6dcb442846a ]---

In the debugger I located the "mm" pointer in the stack and walking
mm->mmap->vm_next through the end shows the vma->vm_next list is fully
consistent and it is null terminated list as expected.  So this has to
be an SMP race condition where userfaultfd_exit was running while the
vma list was being modified by another CPU.

When userfaultfd_exit() run one of the ->vm_next pointers pointed to
SLAB_POISON (RBX is the vma pointer and is 0x6b6b..).

The reason is that it's not running in __mmput but while there are still
other threads running and it's not holding the mmap_sem (it can't as it
has to wait the even to be received by the manager).  So this is an use
after free that was happening for all processes.

One more implementation problem aside from the race condition:
userfaultfd_exit has really to check a flag in mm->flags before walking
the vma or it's going to slowdown the exit() path for regular tasks.

One more implementation problem: at that point signals can't be
delivered so it would also create a task in D state if the manager
doesn't read the event.

The major design issue: it overall looks superfluous as the manager can
check for -ENOSPC in the background transfer:

	if (mmget_not_zero(ctx->mm)) {
[..]
	} else {
		return -ENOSPC;
	}

It's safer to roll it back and re-introduce it later if at all.

[rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com: documentation fixup after removal of UFFD_EVENT_EXIT]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1488345437-4364-1-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170224181957.19736-2-aarcange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-03-09 17:01:09 -08:00
Andrea Arcangeli
6bbc4a4144 userfaultfd: shmem: __do_fault requires VM_FAULT_NOPAGE
__do_fault assumes vmf->page has been initialized and is valid if
VM_FAULT_NOPAGE is not returned by vma->vm_ops->fault(vma, vmf).

handle_userfault() in turn should return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE if it doesn't
return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS or VM_FAULT_RETRY (the other two possibilities).

This VM_FAULT_NOPAGE case is only invoked when signal are pending and it
didn't matter for anonymous memory before.  It only started to matter
since shmem was introduced.  hugetlbfs also takes a different path and
doesn't exercise __do_fault.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170228154201.GH5816@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-03-09 17:01:09 -08:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
c2febafc67 mm: convert generic code to 5-level paging
Convert all non-architecture-specific code to 5-level paging.

It's mostly mechanical adding handling one more page table level in
places where we deal with pud_t.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-03-09 11:48:47 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
04bb94b13c overlayfs: remove now unnecessary header file include
This removes the extra include header file that was added in commit
e58bc92783 "Pull overlayfs updates from Miklos Szeredi" now that it
is no longer needed.

There are probably other such includes that got added during the
scheduler header splitup series, but this is the one that annoyed me
personally and I know about.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-03-08 10:42:13 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
2fcc319d24 xfs: try any AG when allocating the first btree block when reflinking
When a reflink operation causes the bmap code to allocate a btree block
we're currently doing single-AG allocations due to having ->firstblock
set and then try any higher AG due a little reflink quirk we've put in
when adding the reflink code.  But given that we do not have a minleft
reservation of any kind in this AG we can still not have any space in
the same or higher AG even if the file system has enough free space.
To fix this use a XFS_ALLOCTYPE_FIRST_AG allocation in this fall back
path instead.

[And yes, we need to redo this properly instead of piling hacks over
 hacks.  I'm working on that, but it's not going to be a small series.
 In the meantime this fixes the customer reported issue]

Also add a warning for failing allocations to make it easier to debug.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-03-08 10:38:53 -08:00
Brian Foster
f65e6fad29 xfs: use iomap new flag for newly allocated delalloc blocks
Commit fa7f138 ("xfs: clear delalloc and cache on buffered write
failure") fixed one regression in the iomap error handling code and
exposed another. The fundamental problem is that if a buffered write
is a rewrite of preexisting delalloc blocks and the write fails, the
failure handling code can punch out preexisting blocks with valid
file data.

This was reproduced directly by sub-block writes in the LTP
kernel/syscalls/write/write03 test. A first 100 byte write allocates
a single block in a file. A subsequent 100 byte write fails and
punches out the block, including the data successfully written by
the previous write.

To address this problem, update the ->iomap_begin() handler to
distinguish newly allocated delalloc blocks from preexisting
delalloc blocks via the IOMAP_F_NEW flag. Use this flag in the
->iomap_end() handler to decide when a failed or short write should
punch out delalloc blocks.

This introduces the subtle requirement that ->iomap_begin() should
never combine newly allocated delalloc blocks with existing blocks
in the resulting iomap descriptor. This can occur when a new
delalloc reservation merges with a neighboring extent that is part
of the current write, for example. Therefore, drop the
post-allocation extent lookup from xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc() and
just return the record inserted into the fork. This ensures only new
blocks are returned and thus that preexisting delalloc blocks are
always handled as "found" blocks and not punched out on a failed
rewrite.

Reported-by: Xiong Zhou <xzhou@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-03-08 09:58:08 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
08b005f133 xfs: remove kmem_zalloc_greedy
The sole remaining caller of kmem_zalloc_greedy is bulkstat, which uses
it to grab 1-4 pages for staging of inobt records.  The infinite loop in
the greedy allocation function is causing hangs[1] in generic/269, so
just get rid of the greedy allocator in favor of kmem_zalloc_large.
This makes bulkstat somewhat more likely to ENOMEM if there's really no
pages to spare, but eliminates a source of hangs.

[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170301044634.rgidgdqqiiwsmfpj%40XZHOUW.usersys.redhat.com

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
---
v2: remove single-page fallback
2017-03-07 20:10:50 -08:00
Chandan Rajendra
d5825712ee xfs: Use xfs_icluster_size_fsb() to calculate inode alignment mask
When block size is larger than inode cluster size, the call to
XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, mp->m_inode_cluster_size) returns 0. Also, mkfs.xfs
would have set xfs_sb->sb_inoalignmt to 0. Hence in
xfs_set_inoalignment(), xfs_mount->m_inoalign_mask gets initialized to
-1 instead of 0. However, xfs_mount->m_sinoalign would get correctly
intialized to 0 because for every positive value of xfs_mount->m_dalign,
the condition "!(mp->m_dalign & mp->m_inoalign_mask)" would evaluate to
false.

Also, xfs_imap() worked fine even with xfs_mount->m_inoalign_mask having
-1 as the value because blks_per_cluster variable would have the value 1
and hence we would never have a need to use xfs_mount->m_inoalign_mask
to compute the inode chunk's agbno and offset within the chunk.

Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-03-07 20:10:50 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
787eb48550 xfs: fix and streamline error handling in xfs_end_io
There are two different cases of buffered I/O errors:

 - first we can have an already shutdown fs.  In that case we should skip
   any on-disk operations and just clean up the appen transaction if
   present and destroy the ioend
 - a real I/O error.  In that case we should cleanup any lingering COW
   blocks.  This gets skipped in the current code and is fixed by this
   patch.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-03-07 20:10:50 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
3802a34532 xfs: only reclaim unwritten COW extents periodically
We only want to reclaim preallocations from our periodic work item.
Currently this is archived by looking for a dirty inode, but that check
is rather fragile.  Instead add a flag to xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_* so
that the caller can ask for just cancelling unwritten extents in the COW
fork.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
[darrick: fix typos in commit message]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-03-07 16:45:58 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
8a9172356f Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "This includes a fix for lockups caused by incorrect nsecs related
  cleanup, and a capabilities check fix for timerfd"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  jiffies: Revert bogus conversion of NSEC_PER_SEC to TICK_NSEC
  timerfd: Only check CAP_WAKE_ALARM when it is needed
2017-03-07 14:45:22 -08:00
Eryu Guan
c771c14baa iomap: invalidate page caches should be after iomap_dio_complete() in direct write
After XFS switching to iomap based DIO (commit acdda3aae1 ("xfs:
use iomap_dio_rw")), I started to notice dio29/dio30 tests failures
from LTP run on ppc64 hosts, and they can be reproduced on x86_64
hosts with 512B/1k block size XFS too.

dio29	diotest3 -b 65536 -n 100 -i 1000 -o 1024000
dio30	diotest6 -b 65536 -n 100 -i 1000 -o 1024000

The failure message is like:
bufcmp: offset 0: Expected: 0x62, got 0x0
diotest03    1  TPASS  :  Read with Direct IO, Write without
diotest03    2  TFAIL  :  diotest3.c:142: comparsion failed; child=98 offset=1425408
diotest03    3  TFAIL  :  diotest3.c:194: Write Direct-child 98 failed

Direct write wrote 0x62 but buffer read got zero. This is because,
when doing direct write to a hole or preallocated file, we
invalidate the page caches before converting the extent from
unwritten state to normal state, which is done by
iomap_dio_complete(), thus leave a window for other buffer reader to
cache the unwritten state extent.

Consider this case, with sub-page blocksize XFS, two processes are
direct writing to different blocksize-aligned regions (say 512B) of
the same preallocated file, and reading the region back via buffered
I/O to compare contents.

process A, region [0,512]		process B, region [512,1024]
xfs_file_write_iter
 xfs_file_aio_dio_write
  iomap_dio_rw
   iomap_apply
   invalidate_inode_pages2_range
   					xfs_file_write_iter
				 	xfs_file_aio_dio_write
					  iomap_dio_rw
					   iomap_apply
					   invalidate_inode_pages2_range
					   iomap_dio_complete
					xfs_file_read_iter
					 xfs_file_buffered_aio_read
					  generic_file_read_iter
					   do_generic_file_read
					    <readahead fills pagecache with 0>
   iomap_dio_complete
xfs_file_read_iter
 <read gets 0 from pagecache>

Process A first invalidates page caches, at this point the
underlying extent is still in unwritten state (iomap_dio_complete
not called yet), and process B finishs direct write and populates
page caches via readahead, which caches zeros in page for region A,
then process A reads zeros from page cache, instead of the actual
data.

Fix it by invalidating page caches after converting unwritten extent
to make sure we read content from disk after extent state changed,
as what we did before switching to iomap based dio.

Also introduce a new 'start' variable to save the original write
offset (iomap_dio_complete() updates iocb->ki_pos), and a 'err'
variable for invalidating caches result, cause we can't reuse 'ret'
anymore.

Signed-off-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-03-06 09:50:01 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0710f3ff91 Merge branch 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull misc final vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "A few unrelated patches that got beating in -next.

  Everything else will have to go into the next window ;-/"

* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  hfs: fix hfs_readdir()
  selftest for default_file_splice_read() infoleak
  9p: constify ->d_name handling
2017-03-03 21:44:35 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0a040b2113 Merge branch 'for-next' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull SMB3 fixes from Steve French:
 "Some small bug fixes as well as SMB2.1/SMB3 enablement for DFS (global
  namespace) which previously was only enabled for CIFS"

* 'for-next' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  smb2: Enforce sec= mount option
  CIFS: Fix sparse warnings
  CIFS: implement get_dfs_refer for SMB2+
  CIFS: use DFS pathnames in SMB2+ Create requests
  CIFS: set signing flag in SMB2+ TreeConnect if needed
  CIFS: let ses->ipc_tid hold smb2 TreeIds
  CIFS: add use_ipc flag to SMB2_ioctl()
  CIFS: add build_path_from_dentry_optional_prefix()
  CIFS: move DFS response parsing out of SMB1 code
  CIFS: Fix possible use after free in demultiplex thread
2017-03-03 16:00:59 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
4e66c42c60 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse
Pull fuse update from Miklos Szeredi:
 "A bugfix and cleanups"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
  fuse: release: private_data cannot be NULL
  fuse: cleanup fuse_file refcounting
  fuse: add missing FR_FORCE
2017-03-03 12:14:13 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e58bc92783 Merge branch 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs
Pull overlayfs updates from Miklos Szeredi:
 "Because copy up can take a long time, serialized copy ups could be a
  big performance bottleneck. This update allows concurrent copy up of
  regular files eliminating this potential problem.

  There are also minor fixes"

* 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
  ovl: drop CAP_SYS_RESOURCE from saved mounter's credentials
  ovl: properly implement sync_filesystem()
  ovl: concurrent copy up of regular files
  ovl: introduce copy up waitqueue
  ovl: copy up regular file using O_TMPFILE
  ovl: rearrange code in ovl_copy_up_locked()
  ovl: check if upperdir fs supports O_TMPFILE
2017-03-03 12:02:42 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
590dce2d49 Merge branch 'rebased-statx' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs 'statx()' update from Al Viro.

This adds the new extended stat() interface that internally subsumes our
previous stat interfaces, and allows user mode to specify in more detail
what kind of information it wants.

It also allows for some explicit synchronization information to be
passed to the filesystem, which can be relevant for network filesystems:
is the cached value ok, or do you need open/close consistency, or what?

From David Howells.

Andreas Dilger points out that the first version of the extended statx
interface was posted June 29, 2010:

    https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-fsdevel/msg33831.html

* 'rebased-statx' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  statx: Add a system call to make enhanced file info available
2017-03-03 11:38:56 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e0d072250a Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block layer fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A collection of fixes for this merge window, either fixes for existing
  issues, or parts that were waiting for acks to come in. This pull
  request contains:

   - Allocation of nvme queues on the right node from Shaohua.

     This was ready long before the merge window, but waiting on an ack
     from Bjorn on the PCI bit. Now that we have that, the three patches
     can go in.

   - Two fixes for blk-mq-sched with nvmeof, which uses hctx specific
     request allocations. This caused an oops. One part from Sagi, one
     part from Omar.

   - A loop partition scan deadlock fix from Omar, fixing a regression
     in this merge window.

   - A three-patch series from Keith, closing up a hole on clearing out
     requests on shutdown/resume.

   - A stable fix for nbd from Josef, fixing a leak of sockets.

   - Two fixes for a regression in this window from Jan, fixing a
     problem with one of his earlier patches dealing with queue vs bdi
     life times.

   - A fix for a regression with virtio-blk, causing an IO stall if
     scheduling is used. From me.

   - A fix for an io context lock ordering problem. From me"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block: Move bdi_unregister() to del_gendisk()
  blk-mq: ensure that bd->last is always set correctly
  block: don't call ioc_exit_icq() with the queue lock held for blk-mq
  block: Initialize bd_bdi on inode initialization
  loop: fix LO_FLAGS_PARTSCAN hang
  nvme: Complete all stuck requests
  blk-mq: Provide freeze queue timeout
  blk-mq: Export blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait
  nbd: stop leaking sockets
  blk-mq: move update of tags->rqs to __blk_mq_alloc_request()
  blk-mq: kill blk_mq_set_alloc_data()
  blk-mq: make blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx() allocate a scheduler request
  blk-mq-sched: Allocate sched reserved tags as specified in the original queue tagset
  nvme: allocate nvme_queue in correct node
  PCI: add an API to get node from vector
  blk-mq: allocate blk_mq_tags and requests in correct node
2017-03-03 10:53:35 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
1827adb11a Merge branch 'WIP.sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull sched.h split-up from Ingo Molnar:
 "The point of these changes is to significantly reduce the
  <linux/sched.h> header footprint, to speed up the kernel build and to
  have a cleaner header structure.

  After these changes the new <linux/sched.h>'s typical preprocessed
  size goes down from a previous ~0.68 MB (~22K lines) to ~0.45 MB (~15K
  lines), which is around 40% faster to build on typical configs.

  Not much changed from the last version (-v2) posted three weeks ago: I
  eliminated quirks, backmerged fixes plus I rebased it to an upstream
  SHA1 from yesterday that includes most changes queued up in -next plus
  all sched.h changes that were pending from Andrew.

  I've re-tested the series both on x86 and on cross-arch defconfigs,
  and did a bisectability test at a number of random points.

  I tried to test as many build configurations as possible, but some
  build breakage is probably still left - but it should be mostly
  limited to architectures that have no cross-compiler binaries
  available on kernel.org, and non-default configurations"

* 'WIP.sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (146 commits)
  sched/headers: Clean up <linux/sched.h>
  sched/headers: Remove #ifdefs from <linux/sched.h>
  sched/headers: Remove the <linux/topology.h> include from <linux/sched.h>
  sched/headers, hrtimer: Remove the <linux/wait.h> include from <linux/hrtimer.h>
  sched/headers, x86/apic: Remove the <linux/pm.h> header inclusion from <asm/apic.h>
  sched/headers, timers: Remove the <linux/sysctl.h> include from <linux/timer.h>
  sched/headers: Remove <linux/magic.h> from <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
  sched/headers: Remove <linux/sched.h> from <linux/sched/init.h>
  sched/core: Remove unused prefetch_stack()
  sched/headers: Remove <linux/rculist.h> from <linux/sched.h>
  sched/headers: Remove the 'init_pid_ns' prototype from <linux/sched.h>
  sched/headers: Remove <linux/signal.h> from <linux/sched.h>
  sched/headers: Remove <linux/rwsem.h> from <linux/sched.h>
  sched/headers: Remove the runqueue_is_locked() prototype
  sched/headers: Remove <linux/sched.h> from <linux/sched/hotplug.h>
  sched/headers: Remove <linux/sched.h> from <linux/sched/debug.h>
  sched/headers: Remove <linux/sched.h> from <linux/sched/nohz.h>
  sched/headers: Remove <linux/sched.h> from <linux/sched/stat.h>
  sched/headers: Remove the <linux/gfp.h> include from <linux/sched.h>
  sched/headers: Remove <linux/rtmutex.h> from <linux/sched.h>
  ...
2017-03-03 10:16:38 -08:00
Sachin Prabhu
ef65aaede2 smb2: Enforce sec= mount option
If the security type specified using a mount option is not supported,
the SMB2 session setup code changes the security type to RawNTLMSSP. We
should instead fail the mount and return an error.

The patch changes the code for SMB2 to make it similar to the code used
for SMB1. Like in SMB1, we now use the global security flags to select
the security method to be used when no security method is specified and
to return an error when the requested auth method is not available.

For SMB2, we also use ntlmv2 as a synonym for nltmssp.

Signed-off-by: Sachin Prabhu <sprabhu@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
2017-03-02 23:13:37 -06:00
Steve French
284316dd42 CIFS: Fix sparse warnings
Fix two minor sparse compile check warnings

Signed-off-by: Steve French <steve.french@primarydata.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com>
2017-03-02 23:11:54 -06:00
David Howells
a528d35e8b statx: Add a system call to make enhanced file info available
Add a system call to make extended file information available, including
file creation and some attribute flags where available through the
underlying filesystem.

The getattr inode operation is altered to take two additional arguments: a
u32 request_mask and an unsigned int flags that indicate the
synchronisation mode.  This change is propagated to the vfs_getattr*()
function.

Functions like vfs_stat() are now inline wrappers around new functions
vfs_statx() and vfs_statx_fd() to reduce stack usage.

========
OVERVIEW
========

The idea was initially proposed as a set of xattrs that could be retrieved
with getxattr(), but the general preference proved to be for a new syscall
with an extended stat structure.

A number of requests were gathered for features to be included.  The
following have been included:

 (1) Make the fields a consistent size on all arches and make them large.

 (2) Spare space, request flags and information flags are provided for
     future expansion.

 (3) Better support for the y2038 problem [Arnd Bergmann] (tv_sec is an
     __s64).

 (4) Creation time: The SMB protocol carries the creation time, which could
     be exported by Samba, which will in turn help CIFS make use of
     FS-Cache as that can be used for coherency data (stx_btime).

     This is also specified in NFSv4 as a recommended attribute and could
     be exported by NFSD [Steve French].

 (5) Lightweight stat: Ask for just those details of interest, and allow a
     netfs (such as NFS) to approximate anything not of interest, possibly
     without going to the server [Trond Myklebust, Ulrich Drepper, Andreas
     Dilger] (AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC).

 (6) Heavyweight stat: Force a netfs to go to the server, even if it thinks
     its cached attributes are up to date [Trond Myklebust]
     (AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC).

And the following have been left out for future extension:

 (7) Data version number: Could be used by userspace NFS servers [Aneesh
     Kumar].

     Can also be used to modify fill_post_wcc() in NFSD which retrieves
     i_version directly, but has just called vfs_getattr().  It could get
     it from the kstat struct if it used vfs_xgetattr() instead.

     (There's disagreement on the exact semantics of a single field, since
     not all filesystems do this the same way).

 (8) BSD stat compatibility: Including more fields from the BSD stat such
     as creation time (st_btime) and inode generation number (st_gen)
     [Jeremy Allison, Bernd Schubert].

 (9) Inode generation number: Useful for FUSE and userspace NFS servers
     [Bernd Schubert].

     (This was asked for but later deemed unnecessary with the
     open-by-handle capability available and caused disagreement as to
     whether it's a security hole or not).

(10) Extra coherency data may be useful in making backups [Andreas Dilger].

     (No particular data were offered, but things like last backup
     timestamp, the data version number and the DOS archive bit would come
     into this category).

(11) Allow the filesystem to indicate what it can/cannot provide: A
     filesystem can now say it doesn't support a standard stat feature if
     that isn't available, so if, for instance, inode numbers or UIDs don't
     exist or are fabricated locally...

     (This requires a separate system call - I have an fsinfo() call idea
     for this).

(12) Store a 16-byte volume ID in the superblock that can be returned in
     struct xstat [Steve French].

     (Deferred to fsinfo).

(13) Include granularity fields in the time data to indicate the
     granularity of each of the times (NFSv4 time_delta) [Steve French].

     (Deferred to fsinfo).

(14) FS_IOC_GETFLAGS value.  These could be translated to BSD's st_flags.
     Note that the Linux IOC flags are a mess and filesystems such as Ext4
     define flags that aren't in linux/fs.h, so translation in the kernel
     may be a necessity (or, possibly, we provide the filesystem type too).

     (Some attributes are made available in stx_attributes, but the general
     feeling was that the IOC flags were to ext[234]-specific and shouldn't
     be exposed through statx this way).

(15) Mask of features available on file (eg: ACLs, seclabel) [Brad Boyer,
     Michael Kerrisk].

     (Deferred, probably to fsinfo.  Finding out if there's an ACL or
     seclabal might require extra filesystem operations).

(16) Femtosecond-resolution timestamps [Dave Chinner].

     (A __reserved field has been left in the statx_timestamp struct for
     this - if there proves to be a need).

(17) A set multiple attributes syscall to go with this.

===============
NEW SYSTEM CALL
===============

The new system call is:

	int ret = statx(int dfd,
			const char *filename,
			unsigned int flags,
			unsigned int mask,
			struct statx *buffer);

The dfd, filename and flags parameters indicate the file to query, in a
similar way to fstatat().  There is no equivalent of lstat() as that can be
emulated with statx() by passing AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW in flags.  There is
also no equivalent of fstat() as that can be emulated by passing a NULL
filename to statx() with the fd of interest in dfd.

Whether or not statx() synchronises the attributes with the backing store
can be controlled by OR'ing a value into the flags argument (this typically
only affects network filesystems):

 (1) AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT tells statx() to behave as stat() does in this
     respect.

 (2) AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC will require a network filesystem to synchronise
     its attributes with the server - which might require data writeback to
     occur to get the timestamps correct.

 (3) AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC will suppress synchronisation with the server in a
     network filesystem.  The resulting values should be considered
     approximate.

mask is a bitmask indicating the fields in struct statx that are of
interest to the caller.  The user should set this to STATX_BASIC_STATS to
get the basic set returned by stat().  It should be noted that asking for
more information may entail extra I/O operations.

buffer points to the destination for the data.  This must be 256 bytes in
size.

======================
MAIN ATTRIBUTES RECORD
======================

The following structures are defined in which to return the main attribute
set:

	struct statx_timestamp {
		__s64	tv_sec;
		__s32	tv_nsec;
		__s32	__reserved;
	};

	struct statx {
		__u32	stx_mask;
		__u32	stx_blksize;
		__u64	stx_attributes;
		__u32	stx_nlink;
		__u32	stx_uid;
		__u32	stx_gid;
		__u16	stx_mode;
		__u16	__spare0[1];
		__u64	stx_ino;
		__u64	stx_size;
		__u64	stx_blocks;
		__u64	__spare1[1];
		struct statx_timestamp	stx_atime;
		struct statx_timestamp	stx_btime;
		struct statx_timestamp	stx_ctime;
		struct statx_timestamp	stx_mtime;
		__u32	stx_rdev_major;
		__u32	stx_rdev_minor;
		__u32	stx_dev_major;
		__u32	stx_dev_minor;
		__u64	__spare2[14];
	};

The defined bits in request_mask and stx_mask are:

	STATX_TYPE		Want/got stx_mode & S_IFMT
	STATX_MODE		Want/got stx_mode & ~S_IFMT
	STATX_NLINK		Want/got stx_nlink
	STATX_UID		Want/got stx_uid
	STATX_GID		Want/got stx_gid
	STATX_ATIME		Want/got stx_atime{,_ns}
	STATX_MTIME		Want/got stx_mtime{,_ns}
	STATX_CTIME		Want/got stx_ctime{,_ns}
	STATX_INO		Want/got stx_ino
	STATX_SIZE		Want/got stx_size
	STATX_BLOCKS		Want/got stx_blocks
	STATX_BASIC_STATS	[The stuff in the normal stat struct]
	STATX_BTIME		Want/got stx_btime{,_ns}
	STATX_ALL		[All currently available stuff]

stx_btime is the file creation time, stx_mask is a bitmask indicating the
data provided and __spares*[] are where as-yet undefined fields can be
placed.

Time fields are structures with separate seconds and nanoseconds fields
plus a reserved field in case we want to add even finer resolution.  Note
that times will be negative if before 1970; in such a case, the nanosecond
fields will also be negative if not zero.

The bits defined in the stx_attributes field convey information about a
file, how it is accessed, where it is and what it does.  The following
attributes map to FS_*_FL flags and are the same numerical value:

	STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED		File is compressed by the fs
	STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE		File is marked immutable
	STATX_ATTR_APPEND		File is append-only
	STATX_ATTR_NODUMP		File is not to be dumped
	STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED		File requires key to decrypt in fs

Within the kernel, the supported flags are listed by:

	KSTAT_ATTR_FS_IOC_FLAGS

[Are any other IOC flags of sufficient general interest to be exposed
through this interface?]

New flags include:

	STATX_ATTR_AUTOMOUNT		Object is an automount trigger

These are for the use of GUI tools that might want to mark files specially,
depending on what they are.

Fields in struct statx come in a number of classes:

 (0) stx_dev_*, stx_blksize.

     These are local system information and are always available.

 (1) stx_mode, stx_nlinks, stx_uid, stx_gid, stx_[amc]time, stx_ino,
     stx_size, stx_blocks.

     These will be returned whether the caller asks for them or not.  The
     corresponding bits in stx_mask will be set to indicate whether they
     actually have valid values.

     If the caller didn't ask for them, then they may be approximated.  For
     example, NFS won't waste any time updating them from the server,
     unless as a byproduct of updating something requested.

     If the values don't actually exist for the underlying object (such as
     UID or GID on a DOS file), then the bit won't be set in the stx_mask,
     even if the caller asked for the value.  In such a case, the returned
     value will be a fabrication.

     Note that there are instances where the type might not be valid, for
     instance Windows reparse points.

 (2) stx_rdev_*.

     This will be set only if stx_mode indicates we're looking at a
     blockdev or a chardev, otherwise will be 0.

 (3) stx_btime.

     Similar to (1), except this will be set to 0 if it doesn't exist.

=======
TESTING
=======

The following test program can be used to test the statx system call:

	samples/statx/test-statx.c

Just compile and run, passing it paths to the files you want to examine.
The file is built automatically if CONFIG_SAMPLES is enabled.

Here's some example output.  Firstly, an NFS directory that crosses to
another FSID.  Note that the AUTOMOUNT attribute is set because transiting
this directory will cause d_automount to be invoked by the VFS.

	[root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx -A /warthog/data
	statx(/warthog/data) = 0
	results=7ff
	  Size: 4096            Blocks: 8          IO Block: 1048576  directory
	Device: 00:26           Inode: 1703937     Links: 125
	Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx)  Uid:     0   Gid:  4041
	Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000
	Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
	Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
	Attributes: 0000000000001000 (-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---m---- --------)

Secondly, the result of automounting on that directory.

	[root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx /warthog/data
	statx(/warthog/data) = 0
	results=7ff
	  Size: 4096            Blocks: 8          IO Block: 1048576  directory
	Device: 00:27           Inode: 2           Links: 125
	Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx)  Uid:     0   Gid:  4041
	Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000
	Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
	Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-03-02 20:51:15 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
bbe08c0a43 Merge branch 'for-linus-4.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs
Pull more btrfs updates from Chris Mason:
 "Btrfs round two.

  These are mostly a continuation of Dave Sterba's collection of
  cleanups, but Filipe also has some bug fixes and performance
  improvements"

* 'for-linus-4.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (69 commits)
  btrfs: add dummy callback for readpage_io_failed and drop checks
  btrfs: drop checks for mandatory extent_io_ops callbacks
  btrfs: document existence of extent_io ops callbacks
  btrfs: let writepage_end_io_hook return void
  btrfs: do proper error handling in btrfs_insert_xattr_item
  btrfs: handle allocation error in update_dev_stat_item
  btrfs: remove BUG_ON from __tree_mod_log_insert
  btrfs: derive maximum output size in the compression implementation
  btrfs: use predefined limits for calculating maximum number of pages for compression
  btrfs: export compression buffer limits in a header
  btrfs: merge nr_pages input and output parameter in compress_pages
  btrfs: merge length input and output parameter in compress_pages
  btrfs: constify name of subvolume in creation helpers
  btrfs: constify buffers used by compression helpers
  btrfs: constify input buffer of btrfs_csum_data
  btrfs: constify device path passed to relevant helpers
  btrfs: make btrfs_inode_resume_unlocked_dio take btrfs_inode
  btrfs: make btrfs_inode_block_unlocked_dio take btrfs_inode
  btrfs: Make btrfs_add_nondir take btrfs_inode
  btrfs: Make btrfs_add_link take btrfs_inode
  ...
2017-03-02 16:03:00 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
94e877d0fb Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs pile two from Al Viro:

 - orangefs fix

 - series of fs/namei.c cleanups from me

 - VFS stuff coming from overlayfs tree

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  orangefs: Use RCU for destroy_inode
  vfs: use helper for calling f_op->fsync()
  mm: use helper for calling f_op->mmap()
  vfs: use helpers for calling f_op->{read,write}_iter()
  vfs: pass type instead of fn to do_{loop,iter}_readv_writev()
  vfs: extract common parts of {compat_,}do_readv_writev()
  vfs: wrap write f_ops with file_{start,end}_write()
  vfs: deny copy_file_range() for non regular files
  vfs: deny fallocate() on directory
  vfs: create vfs helper vfs_tmpfile()
  namei.c: split unlazy_walk()
  namei.c: fold the check for DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE into d_revalidate()
  lookup_fast(): clean up the logics around the fallback to non-rcu mode
  namei: fold unlazy_link() into its sole caller
2017-03-02 15:20:00 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
69fd110eb6 Merge branch 'work.sendmsg' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs sendmsg updates from Al Viro:
 "More sendmsg work.

  This is a fairly separate isolated stuff (there's a continuation
  around lustre, but that one was too late to soak in -next), thus the
  separate pull request"

* 'work.sendmsg' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  ncpfs: switch to sock_sendmsg()
  ncpfs: don't mess with manually advancing iovec on send
  ncpfs: sendmsg does *not* bugger iovec these days
  ceph_tcp_sendpage(): use ITER_BVEC sendmsg
  afs_send_pages(): use ITER_BVEC
  rds: remove dead code
  ceph: switch to sock_recvmsg()
  usbip_recv(): switch to sock_recvmsg()
  iscsi_target: deal with short writes on the tx side
  [nbd] pass iov_iter to nbd_xmit()
  [nbd] switch sock_xmit() to sock_{send,recv}msg()
  [drbd] use sock_sendmsg()
2017-03-02 15:16:38 -08:00
Aurelien Aptel
9d49640a21 CIFS: implement get_dfs_refer for SMB2+
in SMB2+ the get_dfs_refer operation uses a FSCTL. The request can be
made on any Tree Connection according to the specs. Since Samba only
accepted it on an IPC connection until recently, try that first.

https://lists.samba.org/archive/samba-technical/2017-February/118859.html

3.2.4.20.3 Application Requests DFS Referral Information:
> The client MUST search for an existing Session and TreeConnect to any
> share on the server identified by ServerName for the user identified by
> UserCredentials. If no Session and TreeConnect are found, the client
> MUST establish a new Session and TreeConnect to IPC$ on the target
> server as described in section 3.2.4.2 using the supplied ServerName and
> UserCredentials.

Signed-off-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
2017-03-02 17:05:31 -06:00
Aurelien Aptel
f0712928be CIFS: use DFS pathnames in SMB2+ Create requests
When connected to a DFS capable share, the client must set the
SMB2_FLAGS_DFS_OPERATIONS flag in the SMB2 header and use
DFS path names: "<server>\<share>\<path>" *without* leading \\.

Sources:

[MS-SMB2] 3.2.5.5 Receiving an SMB2 TREE_CONNECT Response
> TreeConnect.IsDfsShare MUST be set to TRUE, if the SMB2_SHARE_CAP_DFS
> bit is set in the Capabilities field of the response.

[MS-SMB2] 3.2.4.3 Application Requests Opening a File
> If TreeConnect.IsDfsShare is TRUE, the SMB2_FLAGS_DFS_OPERATIONS flag
> is set in the Flags field.

[MS-SMB2] 2.2.13 SMB2 CREATE Request, NameOffset:
> If SMB2_FLAGS_DFS_OPERATIONS is set in the Flags field of the SMB2
> header, the file name includes a prefix that will be processed during
> DFS name normalization as specified in section 3.3.5.9. Otherwise, the
> file name is relative to the share that is identified by the TreeId in
> the SMB2 header.

Signed-off-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
2017-03-02 17:04:58 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
0f221a3102 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security
Pull security subsystem fixes from James Morris:
 "Two fixes for the security subsystem:

   - keys: split both rcu_dereference_key() and user_key_payload() into
     versions which can be called with or without holding the key
     semaphore.

   - SELinux: fix Android init(8) breakage due to new cgroup security
     labeling support when using older policy"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
  selinux: wrap cgroup seclabel support with its own policy capability
  KEYS: Differentiate uses of rcu_dereference_key() and user_key_payload()
2017-03-02 13:22:18 -08:00
Jan Kara
a5a79d0001 block: Initialize bd_bdi on inode initialization
So far we initialized bd_bdi only in bdget(). That is fine for normal
bdev inodes however for the special case of the root inode of
blockdev_superblock that function is never called and thus bd_bdi is
left uninitialized. As a result bdev_evict_inode() may oops doing
bdi_put(root->bd_bdi) on that inode as can be seen when doing:

mount -t bdev none /mnt

Fix the problem by initializing bd_bdi when first allocating the inode
and then reinitializing bd_bdi in bdev_evict_inode().

Thanks to syzkaller team for finding the problem.

Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Fixes: b1d2dc5659 ("block: Make blk_get_backing_dev_info() safe without open bdev")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-03-02 08:56:59 -07:00
Al Viro
653a7746fa Merge remote-tracking branch 'ovl/for-viro' into for-linus
Overlayfs-related series from Miklos and Amir
2017-03-02 06:41:22 -05:00
Al Viro
f6c99aad4d Merge branch 'work.namei' into for-linus 2017-03-02 06:41:12 -05:00
Peter Zijlstra
0695d7dc1d orangefs: Use RCU for destroy_inode
freeing of inodes must be RCU-delayed on all filesystems

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-03-02 06:40:36 -05:00
Ingo Molnar
3905f9ad45 sched/headers: Prepare to move sched_info_on() and force_schedstat_enabled() from <linux/sched.h> to <linux/sched/stat.h>
But first update usage sites with the new header dependency.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-02 08:42:39 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
32ef5517c2 sched/headers: Prepare to move cputime functionality from <linux/sched.h> into <linux/sched/cputime.h>
Introduce a trivial, mostly empty <linux/sched/cputime.h> header
to prepare for the moving of cputime functionality out of sched.h.

Update all code that relies on these facilities.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-02 08:42:39 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
f719ff9bce sched/headers: Prepare to move the task_lock()/unlock() APIs to <linux/sched/task.h>
But first update the code that uses these facilities with the
new header.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-02 08:42:38 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
9164bb4a18 sched/headers: Prepare to move 'init_task' and 'init_thread_union' from <linux/sched.h> to <linux/sched/task.h>
Update all usage sites first.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-02 08:42:38 +01:00