Commit Graph

91 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Joe Thornber
9153df7405 dm cache: fix leaking of deferred bio prison cells
There were two cases where dm_cell_visit_release() was being called,
which removes the cell from the prison's rbtree, but the callers didn't
also return the cell to the mempool.  Fix this by having them call
free_prison_cell().

This leak manifested as the 'kmalloc-96' slab growing until OOM.

Fixes: 651f5fa2a3 ("dm cache: defer whole cells")
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.1+
2015-08-31 15:08:14 -04:00
Joe Thornber
e44b6a5a3c dm cache: move wake_waker() from free_migrations() to where it is needed
This stops spurious wake ups from calls to prealloc_free_structs().

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-08-12 11:32:20 -04:00
Mike Snitzer
795e633a2d dm cache: fix device destroy hang due to improper prealloc_used accounting
Commit 665022d72f ("dm cache: avoid calls to prealloc_free_structs() if
possible") introduced a regression that caused the removal of a DM cache
device to hang in cache_postsuspend()'s call to wait_for_migrations()
with the following stack trace:

  [<ffffffff81651457>] schedule+0x37/0x80
  [<ffffffffa041e21b>] cache_postsuspend+0xbb/0x470 [dm_cache]
  [<ffffffff810ba970>] ? prepare_to_wait_event+0xf0/0xf0
  [<ffffffffa0006f77>] dm_table_postsuspend_targets+0x47/0x60 [dm_mod]
  [<ffffffffa0001eb5>] __dm_destroy+0x215/0x250 [dm_mod]
  [<ffffffffa0004113>] dm_destroy+0x13/0x20 [dm_mod]
  [<ffffffffa00098cd>] dev_remove+0x10d/0x170 [dm_mod]
  [<ffffffffa00097c0>] ? dev_suspend+0x240/0x240 [dm_mod]
  [<ffffffffa0009f85>] ctl_ioctl+0x255/0x4d0 [dm_mod]
  [<ffffffff8127ac00>] ? SYSC_semtimedop+0x280/0xe10
  [<ffffffffa000a213>] dm_ctl_ioctl+0x13/0x20 [dm_mod]
  [<ffffffff811fd432>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x2d2/0x4b0
  [<ffffffff81117d5f>] ? __audit_syscall_entry+0xaf/0x100
  [<ffffffff81022636>] ? do_audit_syscall_entry+0x66/0x70
  [<ffffffff811fd689>] SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
  [<ffffffff81023e58>] ? syscall_trace_leave+0xb8/0x110
  [<ffffffff81654f6e>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x71

Fix this by accounting for the call to prealloc_data_structs()
immediately _before_ the call as opposed to after.  This is needed
because it is possible to break out of the control loop after the call
to prealloc_data_structs() but before prealloc_used was set to true.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-07-29 14:32:09 -04:00
Mike Snitzer
3508e6590d Revert "dm cache: do not wake_worker() in free_migration()"
This reverts commit 386cb7cdee.

Taking the wake_worker() out of free_migration() will slow writeback
dramatically, and hence adaptability.

Say we have 10k blocks that need writing back, but are only able to
issue 5 concurrently due to the migration bandwidth: it's imperative
that we wake_worker() immediately after migration completion; waiting
for the next 1 second wake up (via do_waker) means it'll take a long
time to write that all back.

Reported-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-07-29 14:32:08 -04:00
Mike Snitzer
665022d72f dm cache: avoid calls to prealloc_free_structs() if possible
If no work was performed then prealloc_data_structs() wasn't ever called
so there isn't any need to call prealloc_free_structs().

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-07-16 22:32:08 -04:00
Mike Snitzer
e782eff591 dm cache: avoid preallocation if no work in writeback_some_dirty_blocks()
Refactor writeback_some_dirty_blocks() to avoid prealloc_data_structs()
if the policy doesn't have any dirty blocks ready for writeback.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-07-16 22:32:07 -04:00
Mike Snitzer
386cb7cdee dm cache: do not wake_worker() in free_migration()
All methods that queue work call wake_worker() as you'd expect.
E.g. cell_defer, defer_bio, quiesce_migration (which is called by
writeback, promote, demote_then_promote, invalidate, discard, etc).

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-07-16 22:32:06 -04:00
Mike Snitzer
255eac2005 dm cache: display 'needs_check' in status if it is set
There is currently no way to see that the needs_check flag has been set
in the metadata.  Display 'needs_check' in the cache status if it is set
in the cache metadata.

Also, update cache documentation.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-07-16 10:23:50 -04:00
Joe Thornber
fba10109a4 dm cache: age and write back cache entries even without active IO
The policy tick() method is normally called from interrupt context.
Both the mq and smq policies do some bottom half work for the tick
method in their map functions.  However if no IO is going through the
cache, then that bottom half work doesn't occur.  With these policies
this means recently hit entries do not age and do not get written
back as early as we'd like.

Fix this by introducing a new 'can_block' parameter to the tick()
method.  When this is set the bottom half work occurs immediately.
'can_block' is set when the tick method is called every second by the
core target (not in interrupt context).

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-06-11 17:13:01 -04:00
Mike Snitzer
b61d950962 dm cache: prefix all DMERR and DMINFO messages with cache device name
Having the DM device name associated with the ERR or INFO message is
very helpful.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-06-11 17:13:01 -04:00
Joe Thornber
028ae9f76f dm cache: add fail io mode and needs_check flag
If a cache metadata operation fails (e.g. transaction commit) the
cache's metadata device will abort the current transaction, set a new
needs_check flag, and the cache will transition to "read-only" mode.  If
aborting the transaction or setting the needs_check flag fails the cache
will transition to "fail-io" mode.

Once needs_check is set the cache device will not be allowed to
activate.  Activation requires write access to metadata.  Future work is
needed to add proper support for running the cache in read-only mode.

Once in fail-io mode the cache will report a status of "Fail".

Also, add commit() wrapper that will disallow commits if in read_only or
fail mode.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-06-11 17:13:00 -04:00
Joe Thornber
88bf5184fa dm cache: wake the worker thread every time we free a migration object
When the cache is idle, writeback work was only being issued every
second.  With this change outstanding writebacks are streamed
constantly.  This offers a writeback performance improvement.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-06-11 17:13:00 -04:00
Joe Thornber
40775257b9 dm cache: boost promotion of blocks that will be overwritten
When considering whether to move a block to the cache we already give
preferential treatment to discarded blocks, since they are cheap to
promote (no read of the origin required since the data is junk).

The same is true of blocks that are about to be completely
overwritten, so we likewise boost their promotion chances.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-05-29 14:19:07 -04:00
Joe Thornber
651f5fa2a3 dm cache: defer whole cells
Currently individual bios are deferred to the worker thread if they
cannot be processed immediately (eg, a block is in the process of
being moved to the fast device).

This patch passes whole cells across to the worker.  This saves
reaquiring the cell, and also collects bios destined for the same block
together, which allows them to be mapped with a single look up to the
policy.  This reduces the overhead of using dm-cache.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-05-29 14:19:06 -04:00
Joe Thornber
451b9e0071 dm cache: pull out some bitset utility functions for reuse
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-05-29 14:19:05 -04:00
Joe Thornber
20f6814b94 dm cache: pass a new 'critical' flag to the policies when requesting writeback work
We only allow non critical writeback if the origin is idle.  It is up
to the policy to decide what writeback work is critical.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-05-29 14:19:04 -04:00
Joe Thornber
066dbaa386 dm cache: track IO to the origin device using io_tracker
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-05-29 14:19:04 -04:00
Joe Thornber
77289d3207 dm cache: add io_tracker
A little class that keeps track of the volume of io that is in flight,
and the length of time that a device has been idle for.

FIXME: rather than jiffes, may be best to use ktime_t (to support faster
devices).

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-05-29 14:19:03 -04:00
Joe Thornber
fb4100ae7f dm cache: fix race when issuing a POLICY_REPLACE operation
There is a race between a policy deciding to replace a cache entry,
the core target writing back any dirty data from this block, and other
IO threads doing IO to the same block.

This sort of problem is avoided most of the time by the core target
grabbing a bio prison cell before making the request to the policy.
But for a demotion the core target doesn't know which block will be
demoted, so can't do this in advance.

Fix this demotion race by introducing a callback to the policy interface
that allows the policy to grab the cell on behalf of the core target.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2015-05-29 14:19:03 -04:00
Mike Snitzer
326e1dbb57 block: remove management of bi_remaining when restoring original bi_end_io
Commit c4cf5261 ("bio: skip atomic inc/dec of ->bi_remaining for
non-chains") regressed all existing callers that followed this pattern:
 1) saving a bio's original bi_end_io
 2) wiring up an intermediate bi_end_io
 3) restoring the original bi_end_io from intermediate bi_end_io
 4) calling bio_endio() to execute the restored original bi_end_io

The regression was due to BIO_CHAIN only ever getting set if
bio_inc_remaining() is called.  For the above pattern it isn't set until
step 3 above (step 2 would've needed to establish BIO_CHAIN).  As such
the first bio_endio(), in step 2 above, never decremented __bi_remaining
before calling the intermediate bi_end_io -- leaving __bi_remaining with
the value 1 instead of 0.  When bio_inc_remaining() occurred during step
3 it brought it to a value of 2.  When the second bio_endio() was
called, in step 4 above, it should've called the original bi_end_io but
it didn't because there was an extra reference that wasn't dropped (due
to atomic operations being optimized away since BIO_CHAIN wasn't set
upfront).

Fix this issue by removing the __bi_remaining management complexity for
all callers that use the above pattern -- bio_chain() is the only
interface that _needs_ to be concerned with __bi_remaining.  For the
above pattern callers just expect the bi_end_io they set to get called!
Remove bio_endio_nodec() and also remove all bio_inc_remaining() calls
that aren't associated with the bio_chain() interface.

Also, the bio_inc_remaining() interface has been moved local to bio.c.

Fixes: c4cf5261 ("bio: skip atomic inc/dec of ->bi_remaining for non-chains")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-05-22 08:58:55 -06:00
Jens Axboe
c4cf5261f8 bio: skip atomic inc/dec of ->bi_remaining for non-chains
Struct bio has an atomic ref count for chained bio's, and we use this
to know when to end IO on the bio. However, most bio's are not chained,
so we don't need to always introduce this atomic operation as part of
ending IO.

Add a helper to elevate the bi_remaining count, and flag the bio as
now actually needing the decrement at end_io time. Rename the field
to __bi_remaining to catch any current users of this doing the
incrementing manually.

For high IOPS workloads, this reduces the overhead of bio_endio()
substantially.

Tested-by: Robert Elliott <elliott@hp.com>
Acked-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-05-05 13:32:47 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
802ea9d864 - Most significant change this cycle is request-based DM now supports
stacking ontop of blk-mq devices.  This blk-mq support changes the
   model request-based DM uses for cloning a request to relying on
   calling blk_get_request() directly from the underlying blk-mq device.
   Early consumer of this code is Intel's emerging NVMe hardware; thanks
   to Keith Busch for working on, and pushing for, these changes.
 
 - A few other small fixes and cleanups across other DM targets.
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Merge tag 'dm-3.20-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper changes from Mike Snitzer:

 - The most significant change this cycle is request-based DM now
   supports stacking ontop of blk-mq devices.  This blk-mq support
   changes the model request-based DM uses for cloning a request to
   relying on calling blk_get_request() directly from the underlying
   blk-mq device.

   An early consumer of this code is Intel's emerging NVMe hardware;
   thanks to Keith Busch for working on, and pushing for, these changes.

 - A few other small fixes and cleanups across other DM targets.

* tag 'dm-3.20-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm: inherit QUEUE_FLAG_SG_GAPS flags from underlying queues
  dm snapshot: remove unnecessary NULL checks before vfree() calls
  dm mpath: simplify failure path of dm_multipath_init()
  dm thin metadata: remove unused dm_pool_get_data_block_size()
  dm ioctl: fix stale comment above dm_get_inactive_table()
  dm crypt: update url in CONFIG_DM_CRYPT help text
  dm bufio: fix time comparison to use time_after_eq()
  dm: use time_in_range() and time_after()
  dm raid: fix a couple integer overflows
  dm table: train hybrid target type detection to select blk-mq if appropriate
  dm: allocate requests in target when stacking on blk-mq devices
  dm: prepare for allocating blk-mq clone requests in target
  dm: submit stacked requests in irq enabled context
  dm: split request structure out from dm_rq_target_io structure
  dm: remove exports for request-based interfaces without external callers
2015-02-12 16:36:31 -08:00
Manuel Schölling
0f30af98cb dm: use time_in_range() and time_after()
To be future-proof and for better readability the time comparisons are modified
to use time_in_range() and time_after() instead of plain, error-prone math.

Signed-off-by: Manuel Schölling <manuel.schoelling@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-02-09 13:06:48 -05:00
Joe Thornber
a59db67656 dm cache: fix problematic dual use of a single migration count variable
Introduce a new variable to count the number of allocated migration
structures.  The existing variable cache->nr_migrations became
overloaded.  It was used to:

 i) track of the number of migrations in flight for the purposes of
    quiescing during suspend.

 ii) to estimate the amount of background IO occuring.

Recent discard changes meant that REQ_DISCARD bios are processed with
a migration.  Discards are not background IO so nr_migrations was not
incremented.  However this could cause quiescing to complete early.

(i) is now handled with a new variable cache->nr_allocated_migrations.
cache->nr_migrations has been renamed cache->nr_io_migrations.
cleanup_migration() is now called free_io_migration(), since it
decrements that variable.

Also, remove the unused cache->next_migration variable that got replaced
with with prealloc_structs a while ago.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2015-01-23 11:06:08 -05:00
Joe Thornber
f824a2af3d dm cache: fix spurious cell_defer when dealing with partial block at end of device
We never bother caching a partial block that is at the back end of the
origin device.  No cell ever gets locked, but the calling code was
assuming it was and trying to release it.

Now the code only releases if the cell has been set to a non NULL
value.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-12-01 11:30:13 -05:00
Joe Thornber
1e32134a5a dm cache: dirty flag was mistakenly being cleared when promoting via overwrite
If the incoming bio is a WRITE and completely covers a block then we
don't bother to do any copying for a promotion operation.  Once this is
done the cache block and origin block will be different, so we need to
set it to 'dirty'.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-12-01 11:30:12 -05:00
Joe Thornber
f29a3147e2 dm cache: only use overwrite optimisation for promotion when in writeback mode
Overwrite causes the cache block and origin blocks to diverge, which
is only allowed in writeback mode.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-12-01 11:30:12 -05:00
Joe Thornber
2bb812df63 dm cache: discard block size must be a multiple of cache block size
Otherwise the cache blocks may span two discard blocks, which we don't
handle when doing the discard lookup.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-12-01 11:30:11 -05:00
Joe Thornber
43c32bf2b0 dm cache: fix a harmless race when working out if a block is discarded
It is more correct to hold the cell before checking the discard state.
These flags are only used as hints to the policy so this change will
have negligable effect.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-12-01 11:30:11 -05:00
Joe Thornber
3e2e1c3098 dm cache: when reloading a discard bitset allow for a different discard block size
The discard block size can change if the origin changes size or if an
old DM cache is upgraded from using a discard block size that was equal
to cache block size.

To fix this an extent of discarded blocks is established for the purpose
of translating the old discard block size to the new in-core discard
block size and set bits.  The old (potentially huge) discard bitset is
left ondisk until it is re-written using the new in-core information on
the next successful DM cache shutdown.

Fixes: 7ae34e7778 ("dm cache: improve discard support")
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-12-01 11:30:10 -05:00
Joe Thornber
2572629a13 dm cache: fix some issues with the new discard range support
Commit 7ae34e777 ("dm cache: improve discard support") needed to also:
- discontinue having DM core split the discard bios on cache block
  boundaries
- calculate the cache's discard_nr_blocks relative to the determined
  discard_block_size rather than using oblock_to_dblock()

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-12-01 11:30:09 -05:00
Joe Thornber
d1d9220cba dm cache: emit a warning message if there are a lot of cache blocks
Loading and saving millions of block mappings takes time.  We may as
well explain what's going on, and encourage people to use a larger
cache block size.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-11-12 20:14:59 -05:00
Joe Thornber
7ae34e7778 dm cache: improve discard support
Safely allow the discard blocksize to be larger than the cache blocksize
by using the bio prison's range locking support.  This also improves
discard performance considerly because larger discards are issued to the
dm-cache device.  The discard blocksize was always intended to be
greater than the cache blocksize.  But until now it wasn't implemented
safely.

Also, by safely restoring the ability to have discard blocksize larger
than cache blocksize we're able to significantly reduce the memory used
for the cache's discard bitset.  Before, with a small discard blocksize,
the discard bitset could get quite large because its size is a function
of the discard blocksize and the origin device's size.  For example,
previously, using a 32KB cache blocksize with a 40TB origin resulted in
1280MB of incore memory use for the discard bitset!  Now, the discard
blocksize is scaled up accordingly to ensure the discard bitset is
capped at 2**14 bits, or 16KB.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-11-10 15:25:30 -05:00
Joe Thornber
08b184514f dm cache: revert "prevent corruption caused by discard_block_size > cache_block_size"
This reverts commit d132cc6d9e because we
actually do want to allow the discard blocksize to be larger than the
cache blocksize.  Further dm-cache discard changes will make this
possible.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-11-10 15:25:30 -05:00
Joe Thornber
1bad9bc4ee dm cache: revert "remove remainder of distinct discard block size"
This reverts commit 64ab346a36 because we
actually do want to allow the discard blocksize to be larger than the
cache blocksize.  Further dm-cache discard changes will make this
possible.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-11-10 15:25:30 -05:00
Joe Thornber
5f274d8865 dm bio prison: introduce support for locking ranges of blocks
Ranges will be placed in the same cell if they overlap.

Range locking is a prerequisite for more efficient multi-block discard
support in both the cache and thin-provisioning targets.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-11-10 15:25:30 -05:00
Joe Thornber
a195db2d29 dm bio prison: switch to using a red black tree
Previously it was using a fixed sized hash table.  There are times
when very many concurrent cells are held (such as when processing a very
large discard).  When this happens the hash table performance becomes
very poor.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-11-10 15:25:26 -05:00
Anssi Hannula
40aa978ecc dm cache: fix race causing dirty blocks to be marked as clean
When a writeback or a promotion of a block is completed, the cell of
that block is removed from the prison, the block is marked as clean, and
the clear_dirty() callback of the cache policy is called.

Unfortunately, performing those actions in this order allows an incoming
new write bio for that block to come in before clearing the dirty status
is completed and therefore possibly causing one of these two scenarios:

Scenario A:

Thread 1                      Thread 2
cell_defer()                  .
- cell removed from prison    .
- detained bios queued        .
.                             incoming write bio
.                             remapped to cache
.                             set_dirty() called,
.                               but block already dirty
.                               => it does nothing
clear_dirty()                 .
- block marked clean          .
- policy clear_dirty() called .

Result: Block is marked clean even though it is actually dirty. No
writeback will occur.

Scenario B:

Thread 1                      Thread 2
cell_defer()                  .
- cell removed from prison    .
- detained bios queued        .
clear_dirty()                 .
- block marked clean          .
.                             incoming write bio
.                             remapped to cache
.                             set_dirty() called
.                             - block marked dirty
.                             - policy set_dirty() called
- policy clear_dirty() called .

Result: Block is properly marked as dirty, but policy thinks it is clean
and therefore never asks us to writeback it.
This case is visible in "dmsetup status" dirty block count (which
normally decreases to 0 on a quiet device).

Fix these issues by calling clear_dirty() before calling cell_defer().
Incoming bios for that block will then be detained in the cell and
released only after clear_dirty() has completed, so the race will not
occur.

Found by inspecting the code after noticing spurious dirty counts
(scenario B).

Signed-off-by: Anssi Hannula <anssi.hannula@iki.fi>
Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-09-10 11:20:47 -04:00
Mike Snitzer
b02465308f dm cache: set minimum_io_size to cache's data block size
Before, if the block layer's limit stacking didn't establish an
optimal_io_size that was compatible with the cache's data block size
we'd set optimal_io_size to the data block size and minimum_io_size to 0
(which the block layer adjusts to be physical_block_size).

Update cache_io_hints() to set both minimum_io_size and optimal_io_size
to the cache's data block size.  This fixes an issue where mkfs.xfs
would create more XFS Allocation Groups on cache volumes than on a
normal linear LV of comparable size.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-08-01 12:30:36 -04:00
Mike Snitzer
895b47d798 dm cache metadata: use dm-space-map-metadata.h defined size limits
Commit 7d48935e cleaned up the persistent-data's space-map-metadata
limits by elevating them to dm-space-map-metadata.h.  Update
dm-cache-metadata to use these same limits.

The calculation for DM_CACHE_METADATA_MAX_SECTORS didn't account for the
sizeof the disk_bitmap_header.  So the supported maximum metadata size
is a bit smaller (reduced from 33423360 to 33292800 sectors).

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
2014-08-01 12:30:33 -04:00
Joe Thornber
304affaa88 dm cache: fail migrations in the do_worker error path
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-08-01 12:30:33 -04:00
Joe Thornber
8c081b52c6 dm cache: simplify deferred set reference count increments
Factor out inc_and_issue and inc_ds helpers to simplify deferred set
reference count increments.  Also cleanup cache_map to consistently call
cell_defer and inc_ds when the bio is DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-08-01 12:30:32 -04:00
Anssi Hannula
44fa816bb7 dm cache: fix race affecting dirty block count
nr_dirty is updated without locking, causing it to drift so that it is
non-zero (either a small positive integer, or a very large one when an
underflow occurs) even when there are no actual dirty blocks.  This was
due to a race between the workqueue and map function accessing nr_dirty
in parallel without proper protection.

People were seeing under runs due to a race on increment/decrement of
nr_dirty, see: https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/6/3/648

Fix this by using an atomic_t for nr_dirty.

Reported-by: roma1390@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Anssi Hannula <anssi.hannula@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-08-01 12:25:22 -04:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
f1daa838e8 dm cache: always split discards on cache block boundaries
The DM cache target cannot cope with discards that span multiple cache
blocks, so each discard bio that spans more than one cache block must
get split by the DM core.

Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.9+
2014-05-27 10:33:05 -04:00
Mike Snitzer
131cd131a9 dm cache: fix writethrough mode quiescing in cache_map
Commit 2ee57d5873 ("dm cache: add passthrough mode") inadvertently
removed the deferred set reference that was taken in cache_map()'s
writethrough mode support.  Restore taking this reference.

This issue was found with code inspection.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.13+
2014-05-01 16:14:24 -04:00
Joe Thornber
0596661f0a dm cache: fix a lock-inversion
When suspending a cache the policy is walked and the individual policy
hints written to the metadata via sync_metadata().  This led to this
lock order:

      policy->lock
        cache_metadata->root_lock

When loading the cache target the policy is populated while the metadata
lock is held:

      cache_metadata->root_lock
         policy->lock

Fix this potential lock-inversion (ABBA) deadlock in sync_metadata() by
ensuring the cache_metadata root_lock is held whilst all the hints are
written, rather than being repeatedly locked while policy->lock is held
(as was the case with each callout that policy_walk_mappings() made to
the old save_hint() method).

Found by turning on the CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING ("Lock debugging: prove
locking correctness") build option.  However, it is not clear how the
LOCKDEP reported paths can lead to a deadlock since the two paths,
suspending a target and loading a target, never occur at the same time.
But that doesn't mean the same lock-inversion couldn't have occurred
elsewhere.

Reported-by: Marian Csontos <mcsontos@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-04-04 14:53:05 -04:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
64ab346a36 dm cache: remove remainder of distinct discard block size
Discard block size not being equal to cache block size causes data
corruption by erroneously avoiding migrations in issue_copy() because
the discard state is being cleared for a group of cache blocks when it
should not.

Completely remove all code that enabled a distinction between the
cache block size and discard block size.

Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-03-27 16:56:23 -04:00
Mike Snitzer
d132cc6d9e dm cache: prevent corruption caused by discard_block_size > cache_block_size
If the discard block size is larger than the cache block size we will
not properly quiesce IO to a region that is about to be discarded.  This
results in a race between a cache migration where no copy is needed, and
a write to an adjacent cache block that's within the same large discard
block.

Workaround this by limiting the discard_block_size to cache_block_size.
Also limit the max_discard_sectors to cache_block_size.

A more comprehensive fix that introduces range locking support in the
bio_prison and proper quiescing of a discard range that spans multiple
cache blocks is already in development.

Reported-by: Morgan Mears <Morgan.Mears@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-03-27 16:56:23 -04:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
e893fba90c dm cache: fix access beyond end of origin device
In order to avoid wasting cache space a partial block at the end of the
origin device is not cached.  Unfortunately, the check for such a
partial block at the end of the origin device was flawed.

Fix accesses beyond the end of the origin device that occured due to
attempted promotion of an undetected partial block by:

- initializing the per bio data struct to allow cache_end_io to work properly
- recognizing access to the partial block at the end of the origin device
- avoiding out of bounds access to the discard bitset

Otherwise, users can experience errors like the following:

 attempt to access beyond end of device
 dm-5: rw=0, want=20971520, limit=20971456
 ...
 device-mapper: cache: promotion failed; couldn't copy block

Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-03-12 13:52:00 -04:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
8b9d966665 dm cache: fix truncation bug when copying a block to/from >2TB fast device
During demotion or promotion to a cache's >2TB fast device we must not
truncate the cache block's associated sector to 32bits.  The 32bit
temporary result of from_cblock() caused a 32bit multiplication when
calculating the sector of the fast device in issue_copy_real().

Use an intermediate 64bit type to store the 32bit from_cblock() to allow
for proper 64bit multiplication.

Here is an example of how this bug manifests on an ext4 filesystem:

 EXT4-fs error (device dm-0): ext4_mb_generate_buddy:756: group 17136, 32768 clusters in bitmap, 30688 in gd; block bitmap corrupt.
 JBD2: Spotted dirty metadata buffer (dev = dm-0, blocknr = 0). There's a risk of filesystem corruption in case of system crash.

Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-03-12 13:49:27 -04:00