The driver will forward errors to userspace after turning most of them
into -EIO. But all status codes are not equal. The -EPIPE (stall) in
particular can be seen more as a result of normal USB signaling than
an actual error. The state is automatically cleared by the USB core
without intervention from either driver or userspace.
And most devices and firmwares will never trigger a stall as a result
of GetEncapsulatedResponse. This is in fact a requirement for CDC WDM
devices. Quoting from section 7.1 of the CDC WMC spec revision 1.1:
The function shall not return STALL in response to
GetEncapsulatedResponse.
But this driver is also handling GetEncapsulatedResponse on behalf of
the qmi_wwan and cdc_mbim drivers. Unfortunately the relevant specs
are not as clear wrt stall. So some QMI and MBIM devices *will*
occasionally stall, causing the GetEncapsulatedResponse to return an
-EPIPE status. Translating this into -EIO for userspace has proven to
be harmful. Treating it as an empty read is safer, making the driver
behave as if the device was conforming to the CDC WDM spec.
There have been numerous reports of issues related to -EPIPE errors
from some newer CDC MBIM devices in particular, like for example the
Fibocom L831-EAU. Testing on this device has shown that the issues
go away if we simply ignore the -EPIPE status. Similar handling of
-EPIPE is already known from e.g. usb_get_string()
The -EPIPE log message is still kept to let us track devices with this
unexpected behaviour, hoping that it attracts attention from firmware
developers.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=100938
Reported-and-tested-by: Christian Ehrig <christian.ehrig@mediamarktsaturn-bt.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Patrick Chilton <chpatrick@gmail.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Andreas Böhler <news@aboehler.at>
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
attribute_group are not supposed to change at runtime. All functions
working with attribute_group provided by <linux/sysfs.h> work with
const attribute_group. So mark the non-const structs as const.
Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
No one uses the DRIVER_VERSION define in this driver, so just delete it.
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: "Bjørn Mork" <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Use memdup_user() helper instead of open-coding to simplify the code.
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This reverts commit 833415a3e7 ("cdc-wdm: fix "out-of-sync" due to
missing notifications")
There have been several reports of wdm_read returning unexpected EIO
errors with QMI devices using the qmi_wwan driver. The reporters
confirm that reverting prevents these errors. I have been unable to
reproduce the bug myself, and have no explanation to offer either. But
reverting is the safe choice here, given that the commit was an
attempt to work around a firmware problem. Living with a firmware
problem is still better than adding driver bugs.
Reported-by: Kasper Holtze <kasper@holtze.dk>
Reported-by: Aleksander Morgado <aleksander@aleksander.es>
Reported-by: Daniele Palmas <dnlplm@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.9+
Fixes: 833415a3e7 ("cdc-wdm: fix "out-of-sync" due to missing notifications")
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Since when we got rid of usbfs, the /proc/bus/usb is now
elsewhere. Fix references for it.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
write_used was introduced with commit 884b600f63 ("[PATCH] USB: fix acm
trouble with terminals") but never used since.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Herzog <t-herzog@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Adds a similar log message to USB_CDC_NOTIFY_SERIAL_STATE as it is
already done with USB_CDC_NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Herzog <t-herzog@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
USB devices may have very limited endpoint packet sizes, so that
notifications can not be transferred within one single usb packet.
Reassembling of multiple packages may be necessary.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Herzog <t-herzog@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Notifications may only be 8 bytes long. Accessing the 9th and
10th byte of unimplemented/unknown notifications may be insecure.
Also check the length of known notifications before accessing anything
behind the 8th byte.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Herzog <t-herzog@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Use the new endpoint helpers to lookup the required bulk-in and bulk-out
endpoints, and the optional interrupt-in endpoint.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This resolves a merge issue in the gadget code, and we want the USB
fixes in here as well.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Use the new endpoint helpers to lookup the required bulk-out endpoint
and the depending on protocol likewise required bulk-in endpoint.
Cc: Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Use the new endpoint helpers to lookup the required bulk-in, bulk-out
and interrupt-in endpoints for collapsed interfaces.
Note that there is already a check verifying that there are exactly
three endpoints so we'd still be bailing out if there's an unexpected
endpoint type.
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Make sure to initialise the return value to avoid having allocation
failures going unnoticed when allocating interrupt-endpoint resources.
This prevents use-after-free or worse when the device is later unbound.
Fixes: dbf3e7f654 ("Implement an ioctl to support the USMTMC-USB488 READ_STATUS_BYTE operation.")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.6
Cc: Dave Penkler <dpenkler@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
USBTMC devices are required to have a bulk-in and a bulk-out endpoint,
but the driver failed to verify this, something which could lead to the
endpoint addresses being taken from uninitialised memory.
Make sure to zero all private data as part of allocation, and add the
missing endpoint sanity check.
Note that this also addresses a more recently introduced issue, where
the interrupt-in-presence flag would also be uninitialised whenever the
optional interrupt-in endpoint is not present. This in turn could lead
to an interrupt urb being allocated, initialised and submitted based on
uninitialised values.
Fixes: dbf3e7f654 ("Implement an ioctl to support the USMTMC-USB488 READ_STATUS_BYTE operation.")
Fixes: 5b775f672c ("USB: add USB test and measurement class driver")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 2.6.28
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fix up affected files that include this signal functionality via sched.h.
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Remove logically dead code.
'cntr' is always equal to zero when the following line of code is executed:
rv = cntr ? cntr : -EAGAIN;
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 113227
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <garsilva@embeddedor.com>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Senna Tschudin <peter.senna@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The driver reports that it always uses a low-latency mode by returning
the ASYNC_LOW_LATENCY flag through TIOCGSERIAL.
Even if this behaviour could not be changed, this may have made some
sense prior to 7a9a65ced1 ("cdc-acm: Fix long standing abuse of
tty->low_latency") which removed the unconditional setting of the
corresponding tty low_latency flag (something which had always been
broken in itself).
Since the driver does not have a low-latency mode, let's drop the flag.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Read urbs are submitted back only on success, causing read pipe
running out of urbs after few errors. No more characters can
be read from tty device then until it is reopened and no errors
are reported.
Fix that by always submitting urbs back and clearing stall on
-EPIPE.
Signed-off-by: Ladislav Michl <ladis@linux-mips.org>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
is_int_ep is used only in acm_probe, no need to store it in device data.
Signed-off-by: Ladislav Michl <ladis@linux-mips.org>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Clearing stall needs pipe descriptor, store it in acm structure.
Signed-off-by: Ladislav Michl <ladis@linux-mips.org>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Move urb killing code into separate function and use it
instead of copying that code pattern over.
Signed-off-by: Ladislav Michl <ladis@linux-mips.org>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Pointer to usb_device is already stored in acm structure.
Signed-off-by: Ladislav Michl <ladis@linux-mips.org>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Use only one tab to indent dev_{(v)dbg,err} parameters.
Signed-off-by: Ladislav Michl <ladis@linux-mips.org>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Use the tty get_icount operation instead of implementing TIOCGICOUNT
directly.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Drop invalid user-pointer check from TIOCGSERIAL handler.
A NULL-pointer can be valid in user space and copy_to_user() takes care
of sanity checking.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The TIOCMIWAIT implementation would return -EINVAL if any of the three
supported signals were included in the mask.
Instead of returning an error in case TIOCM_CTS is included, simply
drop the mask check completely, which is in accordance with how other
drivers implement this ioctl.
Fixes: 5a6a62bdb9 ("cdc-acm: add TIOCMIWAIT")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
variable struct usb_cdc_parsed_header h may be used
uninitialized in acm_probe.
In kernel 4.8.
/* handle quirks deadly to normal probing*/
if (quirks == NO_UNION_NORMAL)
...
goto skip_normal_probe;
}
we bypass call to
cdc_parse_cdc_header(&h, intf, buffer, buflen);
but later use h in
if (h.usb_cdc_country_functional_desc) { /* export the country data */
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Victor Sologoubov <victor0@rambler.ru>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add information regarding lifespan of kref protection:
Clarify comment on kref_get for interrupt in urb in usbtmc_probe()
Add comment on kref_get in usbtmc_open()
Fix endpoint reference in documentation for send_request_dev_dep_msg_in()
Signed-off-by: Dave Penkler <dpenkler@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This reverts commit e6c7efdcb7.
Turns out it was totally wrong. The memory is supposed to be bound to
the kref, as the original code was doing correctly, not the
device/driver binding as the devm_kzalloc() would cause.
This fixes an oops when read would be called after the device was
unbound from the driver.
Reported-by: Ladislav Michl <ladis@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.12+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This should fix the last holes against malicious devices
still open in cdc-acm. It cannot go into stable due to
the introduction of the common parser.
The fix for stable already merged also covers the problems this patch
fixes.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Further cleanup making the debug messages more precise, useful
and removing mere trace points.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Actually make it retutn useful information.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Some debug messages merely provide a function trace without
additional debug data. They predate ftrace and can be replaced
by it. Drop them without replacement.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Debug messages should be properly terminated.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
All kmalloc-based functions print enough information on failures.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa-dev@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This fixes the "BOGUS urb xfer" warning logged by usb_submit_urb().
Signed-off-by: Gavin Li <git@thegavinli.com>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Dynamic debugging will already add the function (and the line number)
to a debug message if one requests that. It makes no sense to add
them unconditionally in a driver.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
kmalloc will print enough information in case of failure.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa-dev@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Implemented queued response handling. This queue is processed every time the
WDM_READ flag is cleared.
In case of a read error, userspace may not actually read the data, since the
driver returns an error through wdm_poll. After this, the underlying device may
attempt to send us more data, but the queue is not processed. While userspace is
also blocked, because the read error is never cleared.
After this patch, we proactively process the queue on a read error. If there was
an outstanding response to handle, that will clear the error (or go through the
same logic again, if another read error occurs). If there was no outstanding
response, this will bring the queue size back to 0, unblocking a future response
from the underlying device.
Signed-off-by: Robert Foss <robert.foss@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Robert Foss <robert.foss@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The driver enforces a strict one-to-one relationship between the
received RESPONSE_AVAILABLE notifications and messages read from
the device. At the same time, it will cancel the interrupt URB
when there is no client holding the character device open.
Many devices do not cope well with this behaviour. They maintain
a FIFO queue of messages, and send notifications on a best effort
basis. Messages are queued regardless of whether the notification
is successful or not. So if the driver loses a single notification,
which can easily happen when the interrupt URB is cancelled, then
the device and driver becomes out-of-sync. New messages end up
at the end of the queue, while the associated notification makes
the driver read only the first message from the queue.
This state is permanent from a user point of view. There is no
no way to flush the device queue without resetting the device or
using another driver.
The problem is easy to hit with current QMI and MBIM command line
tools, which typically close the character device after seeing
the reply they expect. Any pending unsolicited messages from the
device will then trigger the driver bug.
Fix by always reading all queued messages from the device when
the notification URB is first submitted. This is expected to
end with an -EPIPE status when there are no more pending
messages, so demote the printk associated with -EPIPE to debug
level.
The workaround has been tested on a large number of different MBIM
and QMI devices, as well as the Ericsson F5521gw and H5321gw modems
with real Device Management functions.
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This removes some overly long lines by renaming variables and giving
them local scope.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Now that the common parser resides in USB core, it can
be used for CDC-WDM.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <ONeukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
A small update to unify error handling during probe().
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <ONeukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
