This reverts commit c58c1f8343.
io_uring does do the right thing for this case, and we're still returning
-EAGAIN to userspace for the cases we don't support. Revert this change
to avoid doing endless spins of resubmits.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.6
Reported-by: Bijan Mottahedeh <bijan.mottahedeh@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use the common interface bdi_dev_name() to get device name.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Add missing <linux/backing-dev.h> include BFQ
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
abs_vdebt is an atomic_64 which tracks how much over budget a given cgroup
is and controls the activation of use_delay mechanism. Once a cgroup goes
over budget from forced IOs, it has to pay it back with its future budget.
The progress guarantee on debt paying comes from the iocg being active -
active iocgs are processed by the periodic timer, which ensures that as time
passes the debts dissipate and the iocg returns to normal operation.
However, both iocg activation and vdebt handling are asynchronous and a
sequence like the following may happen.
1. The iocg is in the process of being deactivated by the periodic timer.
2. A bio enters ioc_rqos_throttle(), calls iocg_activate() which returns
without anything because it still sees that the iocg is already active.
3. The iocg is deactivated.
4. The bio from #2 is over budget but needs to be forced. It increases
abs_vdebt and goes over the threshold and enables use_delay.
5. IO control is enabled for the iocg's subtree and now IOs are attributed
to the descendant cgroups and the iocg itself no longer issues IOs.
This leaves the iocg with stuck abs_vdebt - it has debt but inactive and no
further IOs which can activate it. This can end up unduly punishing all the
descendants cgroups.
The usual throttling path has the same issue - the iocg must be active while
throttled to ensure that future event will wake it up - and solves the
problem by synchronizing the throttling path with a spinlock. abs_vdebt
handling is another form of overage handling and shares a lot of
characteristics including the fact that it isn't in the hottest path.
This patch fixes the above and other possible races by strictly
synchronizing abs_vdebt and use_delay handling with iocg->waitq.lock.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Vlad Dmitriev <vvd@fb.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.4+
Fixes: e1518f63f2 ("blk-iocost: Don't let merges push vtime into the future")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When replacing the bd_super check with a bd_openers I followed a logical
conclusion, which turns out to be utterly wrong. When a block device has
bd_super sets it has a mount file system on it (although not every
mounted file system sets bd_super), but that also implies it doesn't even
have partitions to start with.
So instead of trying to come up with a logical check for all openers,
just remove the check entirely.
Fixes: d3ef553627 ("block: fix busy device checking in blk_drop_partitions")
Fixes: cb6b771b05 ("block: fix busy device checking in blk_drop_partitions again")
Reported-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Reported-by: Yang Xu <xuyang2018.jy@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Systemtap 4.2 is unable to correctly interpret the "u32 (*missed_ppm)[2]"
argument of the iocost_ioc_vrate_adj trace entry defined in
include/trace/events/iocost.h leading to the following error:
/tmp/stapAcz0G0/stap_c89c58b83cea1724e26395efa9ed4939_6321_aux_6.c:78:8:
error: expected ‘;’, ‘,’ or ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
, u32[]* __tracepoint_arg_missed_ppm
That argument type is indeed rather complex and hard to read. Looking
at block/blk-iocost.c. It is just a 2-entry u32 array. By simplifying
the argument to a simple "u32 *missed_ppm" and adjusting the trace
entry accordingly, the compilation error was gone.
Fixes: 7caa47151a ("blkcg: implement blk-iocost")
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use tracepoint_string() for string literals that are used in the
wbt_step tracepoint, so that userspace tools can display the string
content.
Signed-off-by: Tommi Rantala <tommi.t.rantala@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If in blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list() we find no budget, then we break of the
dispatch loop, but the request may keep the driver tag, evaulated
in 'nxt' in the previous loop iteration.
Fix by putting the driver tag for that request.
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-5.7-2020-04-10' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Here's a set of fixes that should go into this merge window. This
contains:
- NVMe pull request from Christoph with various fixes
- Better discard support for loop (Evan)
- Only call ->commit_rqs() if we have queued IO (Keith)
- blkcg offlining fixes (Tejun)
- fix (and fix the fix) for busy partitions"
* tag 'block-5.7-2020-04-10' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: fix busy device checking in blk_drop_partitions again
block: fix busy device checking in blk_drop_partitions
nvmet-rdma: fix double free of rdma queue
blk-mq: don't commit_rqs() if none were queued
nvme-fc: Revert "add module to ops template to allow module references"
nvme: fix deadlock caused by ANA update wrong locking
nvmet-rdma: fix bonding failover possible NULL deref
loop: Better discard support for block devices
loop: Report EOPNOTSUPP properly
nvmet: fix NULL dereference when removing a referral
nvme: inherit stable pages constraint in the mpath stack device
blkcg: don't offline parent blkcg first
blkcg: rename blkcg->cgwb_refcnt to ->online_pin and always use it
nvme-tcp: fix possible crash in recv error flow
nvme-tcp: don't poll a non-live queue
nvme-tcp: fix possible crash in write_zeroes processing
nvmet-fc: fix typo in comment
nvme-rdma: Replace comma with a semicolon
nvme-fcloop: fix deallocation of working context
nvme: fix compat address handling in several ioctls
The previous fix had an off by one in the bd_openers checking, counting
the callers blkdev_get.
Fixes: d3ef553627 ("block: fix busy device checking in blk_drop_partitions")
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bd_super is only set by get_tree_bdev and mount_bdev, and thus not by
other openers like btrfs or the XFS realtime and log devices, as well as
block devices directly opened from user space. Check bd_openers
instead.
Fixes: 77032ca66f ("Return EBUSY from BLKRRPART for mounted whole-dev fs")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Unburden the drivers from checking if a call to commit_rqs() is valid by
not calling it when there are no requests to commit.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
update changing all our txt files to rst ones. Excluding that, we
have the usual driver updates (qla2xxx, ufs, lpfc, zfcp, ibmvfc,
pm80xx, aacraid), a treewide update for scnprintf and some other minor
updates. The major core update is Hannes moving functions out of the
aacraid driver and into the core.
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"This series has a huge amount of churn because it pulls in Mauro's doc
update changing all our txt files to rst ones.
Excluding that, we have the usual driver updates (qla2xxx, ufs, lpfc,
zfcp, ibmvfc, pm80xx, aacraid), a treewide update for scnprintf and
some other minor updates.
The major core change is Hannes moving functions out of the aacraid
driver and into the core"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (223 commits)
scsi: aic7xxx: aic97xx: Remove FreeBSD-specific code
scsi: ufs: Do not rely on prefetched data
scsi: dc395x: remove dc395x_bios_param
scsi: libiscsi: Fix error count for active session
scsi: hpsa: correct race condition in offload enabled
scsi: message: fusion: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member
scsi: qedi: Add PCI shutdown handler support
scsi: qedi: Add MFW error recovery process
scsi: ufs: Enable block layer runtime PM for well-known logical units
scsi: ufs-qcom: Override devfreq parameters
scsi: ufshcd: Let vendor override devfreq parameters
scsi: ufshcd: Update the set frequency to devfreq
scsi: ufs: Resume ufs host before accessing ufs device
scsi: ufs-mediatek: customize the delay for enabling host
scsi: ufs: make HCE polling more compact to improve initialization latency
scsi: ufs: allow custom delay prior to host enabling
scsi: ufs-mediatek: use common delay function
scsi: ufs: introduce common and flexible delay function
scsi: ufs: use an enum for host capabilities
scsi: ufs: fix uninitialized tx_lanes in ufshcd_disable_tx_lcc()
...
Pull trivial tree updates from Jiri Kosina:
"My attempt to revitalize trivial queue I've been neglecting for years
(what a disaster that was for this world, right? :) ) with patches
collected from backlog that were still relevant and not applied
elsewhere in the meantime"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial:
err.h: remove deprecated PTR_RET for good
blk-mq: Fix typo in comment
x86/boot: Fix comment spelling
sh: mach-highlander: Fix comment spelling
s390/dasd: Fix comment spelling
mfd: wm8994: Fix comment spelling
docs: Add reference in binfmt-misc.rst
genirq: fix kerneldoc comment for irq_desc
drm/amdgpu: fix two documentation mismatch issues
HID: fix Kconfig word ordering
list/hashtable: minor documentation corrections.
blkcg->cgwb_refcnt is used to delay blkcg offlining so that blkgs
don't get offlined while there are active cgwbs on them. However, it
ends up making offlining unordered sometimes causing parents to be
offlined before children.
Let's fix this by making child blkcgs pin the parents' online states.
Note that pin/unpin names are chosen over get/put intentionally
because css uses get/put online for something different.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blkcg->cgwb_refcnt is used to delay blkcg offlining so that blkgs
don't get offlined while there are active cgwbs on them. However, it
ends up making offlining unordered sometimes causing parents to be
offlined before children.
To fix it, we want child blkcgs to pin the parents' online states
turning the refcnt into a more generic online pinning mechanism.
In prepartion,
* blkcg->cgwb_refcnt -> blkcg->online_pin
* blkcg_cgwb_get/put() -> blkcg_pin/unpin_online()
* Take them out of CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The EFI changes in this cycle are much larger than usual, for two
(positive) reasons:
- The GRUB project is showing signs of life again, resulting in the
introduction of the generic Linux/UEFI boot protocol, instead of
x86 specific hacks which are increasingly difficult to maintain.
There's hope that all future extensions will now go through that
boot protocol.
- Preparatory work for RISC-V EFI support.
The main changes are:
- Boot time GDT handling changes
- Simplify handling of EFI properties table on arm64
- Generic EFI stub cleanups, to improve command line handling, file
I/O, memory allocation, etc.
- Introduce a generic initrd loading method based on calling back
into the firmware, instead of relying on the x86 EFI handover
protocol or device tree.
- Introduce a mixed mode boot method that does not rely on the x86
EFI handover protocol either, and could potentially be adopted by
other architectures (if another one ever surfaces where one
execution mode is a superset of another)
- Clean up the contents of 'struct efi', and move out everything that
doesn't need to be stored there.
- Incorporate support for UEFI spec v2.8A changes that permit
firmware implementations to return EFI_UNSUPPORTED from UEFI
runtime services at OS runtime, and expose a mask of which ones are
supported or unsupported via a configuration table.
- Partial fix for the lack of by-VA cache maintenance in the
decompressor on 32-bit ARM.
- Changes to load device firmware from EFI boot service memory
regions
- Various documentation updates and minor code cleanups and fixes"
* 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (114 commits)
efi/libstub/arm: Fix spurious message that an initrd was loaded
efi/libstub/arm64: Avoid image_base value from efi_loaded_image
partitions/efi: Fix partition name parsing in GUID partition entry
efi/x86: Fix cast of image argument
efi/libstub/x86: Use ULONG_MAX as upper bound for all allocations
efi: Fix a mistype in comments mentioning efivar_entry_iter_begin()
efi/libstub: Avoid linking libstub/lib-ksyms.o into vmlinux
efi/x86: Preserve %ebx correctly in efi_set_virtual_address_map()
efi/x86: Ignore the memory attributes table on i386
efi/x86: Don't relocate the kernel unless necessary
efi/x86: Remove extra headroom for setup block
efi/x86: Add kernel preferred address to PE header
efi/x86: Decompress at start of PE image load address
x86/boot/compressed/32: Save the output address instead of recalculating it
efi/libstub/x86: Deal with exit() boot service returning
x86/boot: Use unsigned comparison for addresses
efi/x86: Avoid using code32_start
efi/x86: Make efi32_pe_entry() more readable
efi/x86: Respect 32-bit ABI in efi32_pe_entry()
efi/x86: Annotate the LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL_GUID with SYM_DATA
...
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Merge tag 'for-5.7/block-2020-03-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- Online capacity resizing (Balbir)
- Number of hardware queue change fixes (Bart)
- null_blk fault injection addition (Bart)
- Cleanup of queue allocation, unifying the node/no-node API
(Christoph)
- Cleanup of genhd, moving code to where it makes sense (Christoph)
- Cleanup of the partition handling code (Christoph)
- disk stat fixes/improvements (Konstantin)
- BFQ improvements (Paolo)
- Various fixes and improvements
* tag 'for-5.7/block-2020-03-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (72 commits)
block: return NULL in blk_alloc_queue() on error
block: move bio_map_* to blk-map.c
Revert "blkdev: check for valid request queue before issuing flush"
block: simplify queue allocation
bcache: pass the make_request methods to blk_queue_make_request
null_blk: use blk_mq_init_queue_data
block: add a blk_mq_init_queue_data helper
block: move the ->devnode callback to struct block_device_operations
block: move the part_stat* helpers from genhd.h to a new header
block: move block layer internals out of include/linux/genhd.h
block: move guard_bio_eod to bio.c
block: unexport get_gendisk
block: unexport disk_map_sector_rcu
block: unexport disk_get_part
block: mark part_in_flight and part_in_flight_rw static
block: mark block_depr static
block: factor out requeue handling from dispatch code
block/diskstats: replace time_in_queue with sum of request times
block/diskstats: accumulate all per-cpu counters in one pass
block/diskstats: more accurate approximation of io_ticks for slow disks
...
This patch fixes follwoing warning:
block/blk-core.c: In function ‘blk_alloc_queue’:
block/blk-core.c:558:10: warning: returning ‘int’ from a function with return type ‘struct request_queue *’ makes pointer from integer without a cast [-Wint-conversion]
return -EINVAL;
Fixes: 3d745ea5b0 ("block: simplify queue allocation")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a helper to stringify the zone conditions. We use this helper in the
next patch to track zone conditions in tracepoints.
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The bio_map_* helpers are just the low-level helpers for the
blk_rq_map_* APIs. Move them together for better logical grouping,
as no there isn't much overlap with other code in bio.c.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This reverts commit f10d9f617a.
We can't have queues without a make_request_fn any more (and the
loop device uses blk-mq these days anyway..).
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Current make_request based drivers use either blk_alloc_queue_node or
blk_alloc_queue to allocate a queue, and then set up the make_request_fn
function pointer and a few parameters using the blk_queue_make_request
helper. Simplify this by passing the make_request pointer to
blk_alloc_queue, and while at it merge the _node variant into the main
helper by always passing a node_id, and remove the superfluous gfp_mask
parameter. A lower-level __blk_alloc_queue is kept for the blk-mq case.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This allows a driver to pass a queuedata member before ->init_hctx is
called. null_blk currently open codes this logic, but I'd rather have
it in the core to ease future maintainance.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There really isn't any good reason to stash a method directly into
struct gendisk. Move it together with the other block device
operations.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
These macros are just used by a few files. Move them out of genhd.h,
which is included everywhere into a new standalone header.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is bio layer functionality and not related to buffer heads.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Factor out the requeue handling from the dispatch code, this will make
subsequent addition of different requeueing schemes easier.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Column "time_in_queue" in diskstats is supposed to show total waiting time
of all requests. I.e. value should be equal to the sum of times from other
columns. But this is not true, because column "time_in_queue" is counted
separately in jiffies rather than in nanoseconds as other times.
This patch removes redundant counter for "time_in_queue" and shows total
time of read, write, discard and flush requests.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently io_ticks is approximated by adding one at each start and end of
requests if jiffies counter has changed. This works perfectly for requests
shorter than a jiffy or if one of requests starts/ends at each jiffy.
If disk executes just one request at a time and they are longer than two
jiffies then only first and last jiffies will be accounted.
Fix is simple: at the end of request add up into io_ticks jiffies passed
since last update rather than just one jiffy.
Example: common HDD executes random read 4k requests around 12ms.
fio --name=test --filename=/dev/sdb --rw=randread --direct=1 --runtime=30 &
iostat -x 10 sdb
Note changes of iostat's "%util" 8,43% -> 99,99% before/after patch:
Before:
Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rkB/s wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await r_await w_await svctm %util
sdb 0,00 0,00 82,60 0,00 330,40 0,00 8,00 0,96 12,09 12,09 0,00 1,02 8,43
After:
Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rkB/s wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await r_await w_await svctm %util
sdb 0,00 0,00 82,50 0,00 330,00 0,00 8,00 1,00 12,10 12,10 0,00 12,12 99,99
Now io_ticks does not loose time between start and end of requests, but
for queue-depth > 1 some I/O time between adjacent starts might be lost.
For load estimation "%util" is not as useful as average queue length,
but it clearly shows how often disk queue is completely empty.
Fixes: 5b18b5a737 ("block: delete part_round_stats and switch to less precise counting")
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Merge block/partition-generic.c and block/partitions/check.c into
a single block/partitions/core.c as the content is closely related
and both files are tiny.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
All these are just used in block/partitions/msdos.c, so move them out of the
genhd.h driver included by every driver.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Just always use NEW_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION and explain the situation,
as that is less confusing than two names for a single value.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The enum containing the *_PARTITION symbolic names is only relevant
for the partition parser. More specifically most values are MSDOS
partition table system indicators and thus should go straight into
msdos.c. One value is only used by the sun partition parser, and the
sun and sgi partition parsers use the same value as the x86 Linux
RAID indicator to also indicate RAID autodetection. Duplicate them
in sun.c and sgi.c given that the different partition types use
entirely different values otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
struct partition is the on-disk format of a MSDOS partition table entry.
Move it out of genhd.h into a new msdos_partition.h header and give it
a msdos_ prefix to avoid confusion.
Also move the magic number from block/partitions/msdos.h to the new
header so that it can be used by the SCSI drivers looking at the DOS
partition tables.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is no good reason to include one header per partition type in
core.c. Instead move the prototypes for the detection routins to
check.h, and remove all now empty headers in block/partitions/.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The warn_no_part is initialized to 1 and never changed. Remove
it and execute the code keyed off from it unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a new include/linux/raid/detect.h header to declare the
md_autodetect_dev prototype which can be shared between md and
the partition code. Then use IS_BUILTIN to call it instead of the
ifdef magic.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
read_dev_sector and put_dev_sector are now only used by the partition
parsing code. Remove the export for read_dev_sector and merge it into
the only caller. Clean the mess up a bit by using goto labels and
the SECTOR_SHIFT constant.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
