RT mutex based ww_mutexes cannot order based on timestamps. They have to
order based on priority. Add the necessary decision logic.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211304.847536630@linutronix.de
Provide the type defines and the helper inlines for rtmutex based ww_mutexes.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211304.790760545@linutronix.de
Accessing the internal wait_lock of mutex and rtmutex is slightly
different. Provide helper functions for that.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211304.734635961@linutronix.de
Some ww_mutex helper functions use pointers for the underlying mutex and
mutex_waiter. The upcoming rtmutex based implementation needs to share
these functions. Add and use defines for the types and replace the direct
types in the affected functions.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211304.678720245@linutronix.de
Move the mutex related access from various ww_mutex functions into helper
functions so they can be substituted for rtmutex based ww_mutex later.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211304.622477030@linutronix.de
The upcoming rtmutex based ww_mutex needs a different handling for
enqueueing a waiter. Split it out into a helper function.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211304.566318143@linutronix.de
Split out the waiter iteration functions so they can be substituted for a
rtmutex based ww_mutex later.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211304.509186185@linutronix.de
None of these functions will be on the stack when blocking in
schedule(), hence __sched is not needed.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211304.453235952@linutronix.de
Split the W/W mutex helper functions out into a separate header file, so
they can be shared with a rtmutex based variant later.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211304.396893399@linutronix.de
Split the ww related part out into a helper function so it can be reused
for a rtmutex based ww_mutex implementation.
[ mingo: Fixed bisection failure. ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211304.340166556@linutronix.de
The wait_lock of mutex is really a low level lock. Convert it to a
raw_spinlock like the wait_lock of rtmutex.
[ mingo: backmerged the test_lockup.c build fix by bigeasy. ]
Co-developed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211304.166863404@linutronix.de
Move the mutex waiter declaration from the public <linux/mutex.h> header
to the internal kernel/locking/mutex.h header.
There is no reason to expose it outside of the core code.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211304.054325923@linutronix.de
Having two header files which contain just the non-debug and debug variants
is mostly waste of disc space and has no real value. Stick the debug
variants into the common mutex.h file as counterpart to the stubs for the
non-debug case.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211303.995350521@linutronix.de
Ensure all !RT tasks have the same prio such that they end up in FIFO
order and aren't split up according to nice level.
The reason why nice levels were taken into account so far is historical. In
the early days of the rtmutex code it was done to give the PI boosting and
deboosting a larger coverage.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211303.938676930@linutronix.de
Similar to rw_semaphores, on RT the rwlock substitution is not writer fair,
because it's not feasible to have a writer inherit its priority to
multiple readers. Readers blocked on a writer follow the normal rules of
priority inheritance. Like RT spinlocks, RT rwlocks are state preserving
across the slow lock operations (contended case).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211303.882793524@linutronix.de
Provide the actual locking functions which make use of the general and
spinlock specific rtmutex code.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211303.826621464@linutronix.de
A simplified version of the rtmutex slowlock function, which neither handles
signals nor timeouts, and is careful about preserving the state of the
blocked task across the lock operation.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211303.770228446@linutronix.de
Guard the regular sleeping lock specific functionality, which is used for
rtmutex on non-RT enabled kernels and for mutex, rtmutex and semaphores on
RT enabled kernels so the code can be reused for the RT specific
implementation of spinlocks and rwlocks in a different compilation unit.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211303.311535693@linutronix.de
Add an rtlock_task pointer to rt_mutex_wake_q, which allows to handle the RT
specific wakeup for spin/rwlock waiters. The pointer is just consuming 4/8
bytes on the stack so it is provided unconditionaly to avoid #ifdeffery all
over the place.
This cannot use a regular wake_q, because a task can have concurrent wakeups which
would make it miss either lock or the regular wakeups, depending on what gets
queued first, unless task struct gains a separate wake_q_node for this, which
would be overkill, because there can only be a single task which gets woken
up in the spin/rw_lock unlock path.
No functional change for non-RT enabled kernels.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211303.253614678@linutronix.de
Prepare for the required state aware handling of waiter wakeups via wake_q
and switch the rtmutex code over to the rtmutex specific wrapper.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211303.197113263@linutronix.de
To handle the difference between wakeups for regular sleeping locks (mutex,
rtmutex, rw_semaphore) and the wakeups for 'sleeping' spin/rwlocks on
PREEMPT_RT enabled kernels correctly, it is required to provide a
wake_q_head construct which allows to keep them separate.
Provide a wrapper around wake_q_head and the required helpers, which will be
extended with the state handling later.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211303.139337655@linutronix.de
Regular sleeping locks like mutexes, rtmutexes and rw_semaphores are always
entering and leaving a blocking section with task state == TASK_RUNNING.
On a non-RT kernel spinlocks and rwlocks never affect the task state, but
on RT kernels these locks are converted to rtmutex based 'sleeping' locks.
So in case of contention the task goes to block, which requires to carefully
preserve the task state, and restore it after acquiring the lock taking
regular wakeups for the task into account, which happened while the task was
blocked. This state preserving is achieved by having a separate task state
for blocking on a RT spin/rwlock and a saved_state field in task_struct
along with careful handling of these wakeup scenarios in try_to_wake_up().
To avoid conditionals in the rtmutex code, store the wake state which has
to be used for waking a lock waiter in rt_mutex_waiter which allows to
handle the regular and RT spin/rwlocks by handing it to wake_up_state().
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211303.079800739@linutronix.de
The RT specific R/W semaphore implementation used to restrict the number of
readers to one, because a writer cannot block on multiple readers and
inherit its priority or budget.
The single reader restricting was painful in various ways:
- Performance bottleneck for multi-threaded applications in the page fault
path (mmap sem)
- Progress blocker for drivers which are carefully crafted to avoid the
potential reader/writer deadlock in mainline.
The analysis of the writer code paths shows that properly written RT tasks
should not take them. Syscalls like mmap(), file access which take mmap sem
write locked have unbound latencies, which are completely unrelated to mmap
sem. Other R/W sem users like graphics drivers are not suitable for RT tasks
either.
So there is little risk to hurt RT tasks when the RT rwsem implementation is
done in the following way:
- Allow concurrent readers
- Make writers block until the last reader left the critical section. This
blocking is not subject to priority/budget inheritance.
- Readers blocked on a writer inherit their priority/budget in the normal
way.
There is a drawback with this scheme: R/W semaphores become writer unfair
though the applications which have triggered writer starvation (mostly on
mmap_sem) in the past are not really the typical workloads running on a RT
system. So while it's unlikely to hit writer starvation, it's possible. If
there are unexpected workloads on RT systems triggering it, the problem
has to be revisited.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211303.016885947@linutronix.de
On PREEMPT_RT, rw_semaphores and rwlocks are substituted with an rtmutex and
a reader count. The implementation is writer unfair, as it is not feasible
to do priority inheritance on multiple readers, but experience has shown
that real-time workloads are not the typical workloads which are sensitive
to writer starvation.
The inner workings of rw_semaphores and rwlocks on RT are almost identical
except for the task state and signal handling. rw_semaphores are not state
preserving over a contention, they are expected to enter and leave with state
== TASK_RUNNING. rwlocks have a mechanism to preserve the state of the task
at entry and restore it after unblocking taking potential non-lock related
wakeups into account. rw_semaphores can also be subject to signal handling
interrupting a blocked state, while rwlocks ignore signals.
To avoid code duplication, provide a shared implementation which takes the
small difference vs. state and signals into account. The code is included
into the relevant rw_semaphore/rwlock base code and compiled for each use
case separately.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211302.957920571@linutronix.de
Split the inner workings of rt_mutex_slowlock() out into a separate
function, which can be reused by the upcoming RT lock substitutions,
e.g. for rw_semaphores.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211302.841971086@linutronix.de
RT builds substitutions for rwsem, mutex, spinlock and rwlock around
rtmutexes. Split the inner working out so each lock substitution can use
them with the appropriate lockdep annotations. This avoids having an extra
unused lockdep map in the wrapped rtmutex.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211302.784739994@linutronix.de
Prepare for reusing the inner functions of rtmutex for RT lock
substitutions: introduce kernel/locking/rtmutex_api.c and move
them there.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211302.726560996@linutronix.de
Allows the compiler to generate better code depending on the architecture.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211302.668958502@linutronix.de
Inlines are type-safe...
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211302.610830960@linutronix.de
RT enabled kernels substitute spin/rwlocks with 'sleeping' variants based
on rtmutexes. Blocking on such a lock is similar to preemption versus:
- I/O scheduling and worker handling, because these functions might block
on another substituted lock, or come from a lock contention within these
functions.
- RCU considers this like a preemption, because the task might be in a read
side critical section.
Add a separate scheduling point for this, and hand a new scheduling mode
argument to __schedule() which allows, along with separate mode masks, to
handle this gracefully from within the scheduler, without proliferating that
to other subsystems like RCU.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211302.372319055@linutronix.de
PREEMPT_RT needs to hand a special state into __schedule() when a task
blocks on a 'sleeping' spin/rwlock. This is required to handle
rcu_note_context_switch() correctly without having special casing in the
RCU code. From an RCU point of view the blocking on the sleeping spinlock
is equivalent to preemption, because the task might be in a read side
critical section.
schedule_debug() also has a check which would trigger with the !preempt
case, but that could be handled differently.
To avoid adding another argument and extra checks which cannot be optimized
out by the compiler, the following solution has been chosen:
- Replace the boolean 'preempt' argument with an unsigned integer
'sched_mode' argument and define constants to hand in:
(0 == no preemption, 1 = preemption).
- Add two masks to apply on that mode: one for the debug/rcu invocations,
and one for the actual scheduling decision.
For a non RT kernel these masks are UINT_MAX, i.e. all bits are set,
which allows the compiler to optimize the AND operation out, because it is
not masking out anything. IOW, it's not different from the boolean.
RT enabled kernels will define these masks separately.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211302.315473019@linutronix.de
Waiting for spinlocks and rwlocks on non RT enabled kernels is task::state
preserving. Any wakeup which matches the state is valid.
RT enabled kernels substitutes them with 'sleeping' spinlocks. This creates
an issue vs. task::__state.
In order to block on the lock, the task has to overwrite task::__state and a
consecutive wakeup issued by the unlocker sets the state back to
TASK_RUNNING. As a consequence the task loses the state which was set
before the lock acquire and also any regular wakeup targeted at the task
while it is blocked on the lock.
To handle this gracefully, add a 'saved_state' member to task_struct which
is used in the following way:
1) When a task blocks on a 'sleeping' spinlock, the current state is saved
in task::saved_state before it is set to TASK_RTLOCK_WAIT.
2) When the task unblocks and after acquiring the lock, it restores the saved
state.
3) When a regular wakeup happens for a task while it is blocked then the
state change of that wakeup is redirected to operate on task::saved_state.
This is also required when the task state is running because the task
might have been woken up from the lock wait and has not yet restored
the saved state.
To make it complete, provide the necessary helpers to save and restore the
saved state along with the necessary documentation how the RT lock blocking
is supposed to work.
For non-RT kernels there is no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211302.258751046@linutronix.de
RT kernels have a slightly more complicated handling of wakeups due to
'sleeping' spin/rwlocks. If a task is blocked on such a lock then the
original state of the task is preserved over the blocking period, and
any regular (non lock related) wakeup has to be targeted at the
saved state to ensure that these wakeups are not lost.
Once the task acquires the lock it restores the task state from the saved state.
To avoid cluttering try_to_wake_up() with that logic, split the wakeup
state check out into an inline helper and use it at both places where
task::__state is checked against the state argument of try_to_wake_up().
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211302.088945085@linutronix.de
RT mutexes belong to the LD_WAIT_SLEEP class. Make them so.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211302.031014562@linutronix.de
- Mask all MSI-X entries when enabling MSI-X otherwise stale unmasked
entries stay around e.g. when a crashkernel is booted.
- Enforce masking of a MSI-X table entry when updating it, which mandatory
according to speification
- Ensure that writes to MSI[-X} tables are flushed.
- Prevent invalid bits being set in the MSI mask register
- Properly serialize modifications to the mask cache and the mask register
for multi-MSI.
- Cure the violation of the affinity setting rules on X86 during interrupt
startup which can cause lost and stale interrupts. Move the initial
affinity setting ahead of actualy enabling the interrupt.
- Ensure that MSI interrupts are completely torn down before freeing them
in the error handling case.
- Prevent an array out of bounds access in the irq timings code.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=yf3u
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2021-08-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of fixes for PCI/MSI and x86 interrupt startup:
- Mask all MSI-X entries when enabling MSI-X otherwise stale unmasked
entries stay around e.g. when a crashkernel is booted.
- Enforce masking of a MSI-X table entry when updating it, which
mandatory according to speification
- Ensure that writes to MSI[-X} tables are flushed.
- Prevent invalid bits being set in the MSI mask register
- Properly serialize modifications to the mask cache and the mask
register for multi-MSI.
- Cure the violation of the affinity setting rules on X86 during
interrupt startup which can cause lost and stale interrupts. Move
the initial affinity setting ahead of actualy enabling the
interrupt.
- Ensure that MSI interrupts are completely torn down before freeing
them in the error handling case.
- Prevent an array out of bounds access in the irq timings code"
* tag 'irq-urgent-2021-08-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
driver core: Add missing kernel doc for device::msi_lock
genirq/msi: Ensure deactivation on teardown
genirq/timings: Prevent potential array overflow in __irq_timings_store()
x86/msi: Force affinity setup before startup
x86/ioapic: Force affinity setup before startup
genirq: Provide IRQCHIP_AFFINITY_PRE_STARTUP
PCI/MSI: Protect msi_desc::masked for multi-MSI
PCI/MSI: Use msi_mask_irq() in pci_msi_shutdown()
PCI/MSI: Correct misleading comments
PCI/MSI: Do not set invalid bits in MSI mask
PCI/MSI: Enforce MSI[X] entry updates to be visible
PCI/MSI: Enforce that MSI-X table entry is masked for update
PCI/MSI: Mask all unused MSI-X entries
PCI/MSI: Enable and mask MSI-X early
can and ieee802154.
Current release - regressions:
- r8169: fix ASPM-related link-up regressions
- bridge: fix flags interpretation for extern learn fdb entries
- phy: micrel: fix link detection on ksz87xx switch
- Revert "tipc: Return the correct errno code"
- ptp: fix possible memory leak caused by invalid cast
Current release - new code bugs:
- bpf: add missing bpf_read_[un]lock_trace() for syscall program
- bpf: fix potentially incorrect results with bpf_get_local_storage()
- page_pool: mask the page->signature before the checking, avoid
dma mapping leaks
- netfilter: nfnetlink_hook: 5 fixes to information in netlink dumps
- bnxt_en: fix firmware interface issues with PTP
- mlx5: Bridge, fix ageing time
Previous releases - regressions:
- linkwatch: fix failure to restore device state across suspend/resume
- bareudp: fix invalid read beyond skb's linear data
Previous releases - always broken:
- bpf: fix integer overflow involving bucket_size
- ppp: fix issues when desired interface name is specified via netlink
- wwan: mhi_wwan_ctrl: fix possible deadlock
- dsa: microchip: ksz8795: fix number of VLAN related bugs
- dsa: drivers: fix broken backpressure in .port_fdb_dump
- dsa: qca: ar9331: make proper initial port defaults
Misc:
- bpf: add lockdown check for probe_write_user helper
- netfilter: conntrack: remove offload_pickup sysctl before 5.14 is out
- netfilter: conntrack: collect all entries in one cycle,
heuristically slow down garbage collection scans
on idle systems to prevent frequent wake ups
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=hzDl
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'net-5.14-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Networking fixes, including fixes from netfilter, bpf, can and
ieee802154.
The size of this is pretty normal, but we got more fixes for 5.14
changes this week than last week. Nothing major but the trend is the
opposite of what we like. We'll see how the next week goes..
Current release - regressions:
- r8169: fix ASPM-related link-up regressions
- bridge: fix flags interpretation for extern learn fdb entries
- phy: micrel: fix link detection on ksz87xx switch
- Revert "tipc: Return the correct errno code"
- ptp: fix possible memory leak caused by invalid cast
Current release - new code bugs:
- bpf: add missing bpf_read_[un]lock_trace() for syscall program
- bpf: fix potentially incorrect results with bpf_get_local_storage()
- page_pool: mask the page->signature before the checking, avoid dma
mapping leaks
- netfilter: nfnetlink_hook: 5 fixes to information in netlink dumps
- bnxt_en: fix firmware interface issues with PTP
- mlx5: Bridge, fix ageing time
Previous releases - regressions:
- linkwatch: fix failure to restore device state across
suspend/resume
- bareudp: fix invalid read beyond skb's linear data
Previous releases - always broken:
- bpf: fix integer overflow involving bucket_size
- ppp: fix issues when desired interface name is specified via
netlink
- wwan: mhi_wwan_ctrl: fix possible deadlock
- dsa: microchip: ksz8795: fix number of VLAN related bugs
- dsa: drivers: fix broken backpressure in .port_fdb_dump
- dsa: qca: ar9331: make proper initial port defaults
Misc:
- bpf: add lockdown check for probe_write_user helper
- netfilter: conntrack: remove offload_pickup sysctl before 5.14 is
out
- netfilter: conntrack: collect all entries in one cycle,
heuristically slow down garbage collection scans on idle systems to
prevent frequent wake ups"
* tag 'net-5.14-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (87 commits)
vsock/virtio: avoid potential deadlock when vsock device remove
wwan: core: Avoid returning NULL from wwan_create_dev()
net: dsa: sja1105: unregister the MDIO buses during teardown
Revert "tipc: Return the correct errno code"
net: mscc: Fix non-GPL export of regmap APIs
net: igmp: increase size of mr_ifc_count
MAINTAINERS: switch to my OMP email for Renesas Ethernet drivers
tcp_bbr: fix u32 wrap bug in round logic if bbr_init() called after 2B packets
net: pcs: xpcs: fix error handling on failed to allocate memory
net: linkwatch: fix failure to restore device state across suspend/resume
net: bridge: fix memleak in br_add_if()
net: switchdev: zero-initialize struct switchdev_notifier_fdb_info emitted by drivers towards the bridge
net: bridge: fix flags interpretation for extern learn fdb entries
net: dsa: sja1105: fix broken backpressure in .port_fdb_dump
net: dsa: lantiq: fix broken backpressure in .port_fdb_dump
net: dsa: lan9303: fix broken backpressure in .port_fdb_dump
net: dsa: hellcreek: fix broken backpressure in .port_fdb_dump
bpf, core: Fix kernel-doc notation
net: igmp: fix data-race in igmp_ifc_timer_expire()
net: Fix memory leak in ieee802154_raw_deliver
...
Pull ucounts fix from Eric Biederman:
"This fixes the ucount sysctls on big endian architectures.
The counts were expanded to be longs instead of ints, and the sysctl
code was overlooked, so only the low 32bit were being processed. On
litte endian just processing the low 32bits is fine, but on 64bit big
endian processing just the low 32bits results in the high order bits
instead of the low order bits being processed and nothing works
proper.
This change took a little bit to mature as we have the SYSCTL_ZERO,
and SYSCTL_INT_MAX macros that are only usable for sysctls operating
on ints, but unfortunately are not obviously broken. Which resulted in
the versions of this change working on big endian and not on little
endian, because the int SYSCTL_ZERO when extended 64bit wound up being
0x100000000. So we only allowed values greater than 0x100000000 and
less than 0faff. Which unfortunately broken everything that tried to
set the sysctls. (First reported with the windows subsystem for
linux).
I have tested this on x86_64 64bit after first reproducing the
problems with the earlier version of this change, and then verifying
the problems do not exist when we use appropriate long min and max
values for extra1 and extra2"
* 'for-v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
ucounts: add missing data type changes
msi_domain_alloc_irqs() invokes irq_domain_activate_irq(), but
msi_domain_free_irqs() does not enforce deactivation before tearing down
the interrupts.
This happens when PCI/MSI interrupts are set up and never used before being
torn down again, e.g. in error handling pathes. The only place which cleans
that up is the error handling path in msi_domain_alloc_irqs().
Move the cleanup from msi_domain_alloc_irqs() into msi_domain_free_irqs()
to cure that.
Fixes: f3b0946d62 ("genirq/msi: Make sure PCI MSIs are activated early")
Signed-off-by: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210518033117.78104-1-cuibixuan@huawei.com
When the interrupt interval is greater than 2 ^ PREDICTION_BUFFER_SIZE *
PREDICTION_FACTOR us and less than 1s, the calculated index will be greater
than the length of irqs->ema_time[]. Check the calculated index before
using it to prevent array overflow.
Fixes: 23aa3b9a6b ("genirq/timings: Encapsulate storing function")
Signed-off-by: Ben Dai <ben.dai@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210425150903.25456-1-ben.dai9703@gmail.com
Fix kernel-doc warnings in kernel/bpf/core.c (found by scripts/kernel-doc
and W=1 builds). That is, correct a function name in a comment and add
return descriptions for 2 functions.
Fixes these kernel-doc warnings:
kernel/bpf/core.c:1372: warning: expecting prototype for __bpf_prog_run(). Prototype was for ___bpf_prog_run() instead
kernel/bpf/core.c:1372: warning: No description found for return value of '___bpf_prog_run'
kernel/bpf/core.c:1883: warning: No description found for return value of 'bpf_prog_select_runtime'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210809215229.7556-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
X86 IO/APIC and MSI interrupts (when used without interrupts remapping)
require that the affinity setup on startup is done before the interrupt is
enabled for the first time as the non-remapped operation mode cannot safely
migrate enabled interrupts from arbitrary contexts. Provide a new irq chip
flag which allows affected hardware to request this.
This has to be opt-in because there have been reports in the past that some
interrupt chips cannot handle affinity setting before startup.
Fixes: 1840475676 ("genirq: Expose default irq affinity mask (take 3)")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729222542.779791738@linutronix.de
Commit b910eaaaa4 ("bpf: Fix NULL pointer dereference in bpf_get_local_storage()
helper") fixed a bug for bpf_get_local_storage() helper so different tasks
won't mess up with each other's percpu local storage.
The percpu data contains 8 slots so it can hold up to 8 contexts (same or
different tasks), for 8 different program runs, at the same time. This in
general is sufficient. But our internal testing showed the following warning
multiple times:
[...]
warning: WARNING: CPU: 13 PID: 41661 at include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h:193
__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_ops+0x13e/0x180
RIP: 0010:__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_ops+0x13e/0x180
<IRQ>
tcp_call_bpf.constprop.99+0x93/0xc0
tcp_conn_request+0x41e/0xa50
? tcp_rcv_state_process+0x203/0xe00
tcp_rcv_state_process+0x203/0xe00
? sk_filter_trim_cap+0xbc/0x210
? tcp_v6_inbound_md5_hash.constprop.41+0x44/0x160
tcp_v6_do_rcv+0x181/0x3e0
tcp_v6_rcv+0xc65/0xcb0
ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0xbd/0x450
ip6_input_finish+0x11/0x20
ip6_input+0xb5/0xc0
ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x37/0x50
ip6_sublist_rcv+0x1dc/0x270
ipv6_list_rcv+0x113/0x140
__netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x1a0/0x210
netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x186/0x2a0
gro_normal_list.part.170+0x19/0x40
napi_complete_done+0x65/0x150
mlx5e_napi_poll+0x1ae/0x680
__napi_poll+0x25/0x120
net_rx_action+0x11e/0x280
__do_softirq+0xbb/0x271
irq_exit_rcu+0x97/0xa0
common_interrupt+0x7f/0xa0
</IRQ>
asm_common_interrupt+0x1e/0x40
RIP: 0010:bpf_prog_1835a9241238291a_tw_egress+0x5/0xbac
? __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb+0x378/0x4e0
? do_softirq+0x34/0x70
? ip6_finish_output2+0x266/0x590
? ip6_finish_output+0x66/0xa0
? ip6_output+0x6c/0x130
? ip6_xmit+0x279/0x550
? ip6_dst_check+0x61/0xd0
[...]
Using drgn [0] to dump the percpu buffer contents showed that on this CPU
slot 0 is still available, but slots 1-7 are occupied and those tasks in
slots 1-7 mostly don't exist any more. So we might have issues in
bpf_cgroup_storage_unset().
Further debugging confirmed that there is a bug in bpf_cgroup_storage_unset().
Currently, it tries to unset "current" slot with searching from the start.
So the following sequence is possible:
1. A task is running and claims slot 0
2. Running BPF program is done, and it checked slot 0 has the "task"
and ready to reset it to NULL (not yet).
3. An interrupt happens, another BPF program runs and it claims slot 1
with the *same* task.
4. The unset() in interrupt context releases slot 0 since it matches "task".
5. Interrupt is done, the task in process context reset slot 0.
At the end, slot 1 is not reset and the same process can continue to occupy
slots 2-7 and finally, when the above step 1-5 is repeated again, step 3 BPF
program won't be able to claim an empty slot and a warning will be issued.
To fix the issue, for unset() function, we should traverse from the last slot
to the first. This way, the above issue can be avoided.
The same reverse traversal should also be done in bpf_get_local_storage() helper
itself. Otherwise, incorrect local storage may be returned to BPF program.
[0] https://github.com/osandov/drgn
Fixes: b910eaaaa4 ("bpf: Fix NULL pointer dereference in bpf_get_local_storage() helper")
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210810010413.1976277-1-yhs@fb.com
Back then, commit 96ae522795 ("bpf: Add bpf_probe_write_user BPF helper
to be called in tracers") added the bpf_probe_write_user() helper in order
to allow to override user space memory. Its original goal was to have a
facility to "debug, divert, and manipulate execution of semi-cooperative
processes" under CAP_SYS_ADMIN. Write to kernel was explicitly disallowed
since it would otherwise tamper with its integrity.
One use case was shown in cf9b1199de ("samples/bpf: Add test/example of
using bpf_probe_write_user bpf helper") where the program DNATs traffic
at the time of connect(2) syscall, meaning, it rewrites the arguments to
a syscall while they're still in userspace, and before the syscall has a
chance to copy the argument into kernel space. These days we have better
mechanisms in BPF for achieving the same (e.g. for load-balancers), but
without having to write to userspace memory.
Of course the bpf_probe_write_user() helper can also be used to abuse
many other things for both good or bad purpose. Outside of BPF, there is
a similar mechanism for ptrace(2) such as PTRACE_PEEK{TEXT,DATA} and
PTRACE_POKE{TEXT,DATA}, but would likely require some more effort.
Commit 96ae522795 explicitly dedicated the helper for experimentation
purpose only. Thus, move the helper's availability behind a newly added
LOCKDOWN_BPF_WRITE_USER lockdown knob so that the helper is disabled under
the "integrity" mode. More fine-grained control can be implemented also
from LSM side with this change.
Fixes: 96ae522795 ("bpf: Add bpf_probe_write_user BPF helper to be called in tracers")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
