IOMMU device groups are currently a rather vague associative notion
with assembly required by the user or user level driver provider to
do anything useful. This patch intends to grow the IOMMU group concept
into something a bit more consumable.
To do this, we first create an object representing the group, struct
iommu_group. This structure is allocated (iommu_group_alloc) and
filled (iommu_group_add_device) by the iommu driver. The iommu driver
is free to add devices to the group using it's own set of policies.
This allows inclusion of devices based on physical hardware or topology
limitations of the platform, as well as soft requirements, such as
multi-function trust levels or peer-to-peer protection of the
interconnects. Each device may only belong to a single iommu group,
which is linked from struct device.iommu_group. IOMMU groups are
maintained using kobject reference counting, allowing for automatic
removal of empty, unreferenced groups. It is the responsibility of
the iommu driver to remove devices from the group
(iommu_group_remove_device).
IOMMU groups also include a userspace representation in sysfs under
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups. When allocated, each group is given a
dynamically assign ID (int). The ID is managed by the core IOMMU group
code to support multiple heterogeneous iommu drivers, which could
potentially collide in group naming/numbering. This also keeps group
IDs to small, easily managed values. A directory is created under
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups for each group. A further subdirectory named
"devices" contains links to each device within the group. The iommu_group
file in the device's sysfs directory, which formerly contained a group
number when read, is now a link to the iommu group. Example:
$ ls -l /sys/kernel/iommu_groups/26/devices/
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 0 Apr 17 12:57 0000:00:1e.0 ->
../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 0 Apr 17 12:57 0000:06:0d.0 ->
../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:06:0d.0
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 0 Apr 17 12:57 0000:06:0d.1 ->
../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:06:0d.1
$ ls -l /sys/kernel/iommu_groups/26/devices/*/iommu_group
[truncating perms/owner/timestamp]
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/26/devices/0000:00:1e.0/iommu_group ->
../../../kernel/iommu_groups/26
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/26/devices/0000:06:0d.0/iommu_group ->
../../../../kernel/iommu_groups/26
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/26/devices/0000:06:0d.1/iommu_group ->
../../../../kernel/iommu_groups/26
Groups also include several exported functions for use by user level
driver providers, for example VFIO. These include:
iommu_group_get(): Acquires a reference to a group from a device
iommu_group_put(): Releases reference
iommu_group_for_each_dev(): Iterates over group devices using callback
iommu_group_[un]register_notifier(): Allows notification of device add
and remove operations relevant to the group
iommu_group_id(): Return the group number
This patch also extends the IOMMU API to allow attaching groups to
domains. This is currently a simple wrapper for iterating through
devices within a group, but it's expected that the IOMMU API may
eventually make groups a more integral part of domains.
Groups intentionally do not try to manage group ownership. A user
level driver provider must independently acquire ownership for each
device within a group before making use of the group as a whole.
This may change in the future if group usage becomes more pervasive
across both DMA and IOMMU ops.
Groups intentionally do not provide a mechanism for driver locking
or otherwise manipulating driver matching/probing of devices within
the group. Such interfaces are generic to devices and beyond the
scope of IOMMU groups. If implemented, user level providers have
ready access via iommu_group_for_each_dev and group notifiers.
iommu_device_group() is removed here as it has no users. The
replacement is:
group = iommu_group_get(dev);
id = iommu_group_id(group);
iommu_group_put(group);
AMD-Vi & Intel VT-d support re-added in following patches.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Replace the struct pci_bus secondary/subordinate members with the
struct resource busn_res. Later we'll build a resource tree of these
bus numbers.
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Now we have four copies of this code, Linus "suggested" it was about time
we stopped copying it and turned it into a helper.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add device info into list before doing context mapping, because device
info will be used by iommu_enable_dev_iotlb(). Without it, ATS won't get
enabled as it should be.
ATS, while a dubious decision from a security point of view, can be very
important for performance.
Signed-off-by: Xudong Hao <xudong.hao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiantao Zhang <xiantao.zhang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Make the file names consistent with the naming conventions of irq subsystem.
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Make the code consistent with the naming conventions of irq subsystem.
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
This patch introduces irq_remap_ops to hold implementation
specific function pointer to handle interrupt remapping. As
the first part the initialization functions for VT-d are
converted to these ops.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Pull DMA mapping branch from Marek Szyprowski:
"Short summary for the whole series:
A few limitations have been identified in the current dma-mapping
design and its implementations for various architectures. There exist
more than one function for allocating and freeing the buffers:
currently these 3 are used dma_{alloc, free}_coherent,
dma_{alloc,free}_writecombine, dma_{alloc,free}_noncoherent.
For most of the systems these calls are almost equivalent and can be
interchanged. For others, especially the truly non-coherent ones
(like ARM), the difference can be easily noticed in overall driver
performance. Sadly not all architectures provide implementations for
all of them, so the drivers might need to be adapted and cannot be
easily shared between different architectures. The provided patches
unify all these functions and hide the differences under the already
existing dma attributes concept. The thread with more references is
available here:
http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-sh/msg09777.html
These patches are also a prerequisite for unifying DMA-mapping
implementation on ARM architecture with the common one provided by
dma_map_ops structure and extending it with IOMMU support. More
information is available in the following thread:
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.cross-arch/12819
More works on dma-mapping framework are planned, especially in the
area of buffer sharing and managing the shared mappings (together with
the recently introduced dma_buf interface: commit d15bd7ee44
"dma-buf: Introduce dma buffer sharing mechanism").
The patches in the current set introduce a new alloc/free methods
(with support for memory attributes) in dma_map_ops structure, which
will later replace dma_alloc_coherent and dma_alloc_writecombine
functions."
People finally started piping up with support for merging this, so I'm
merging it as the last of the pending stuff from the merge window.
Looks like pohmelfs is going to wait for 3.5 and more external support
for merging.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.linaro.org/people/mszyprowski/linux-dma-mapping:
common: DMA-mapping: add NON-CONSISTENT attribute
common: DMA-mapping: add WRITE_COMBINE attribute
common: dma-mapping: introduce mmap method
common: dma-mapping: remove old alloc_coherent and free_coherent methods
Hexagon: adapt for dma_map_ops changes
Unicore32: adapt for dma_map_ops changes
Microblaze: adapt for dma_map_ops changes
SH: adapt for dma_map_ops changes
Alpha: adapt for dma_map_ops changes
SPARC: adapt for dma_map_ops changes
PowerPC: adapt for dma_map_ops changes
MIPS: adapt for dma_map_ops changes
X86 & IA64: adapt for dma_map_ops changes
common: dma-mapping: introduce generic alloc() and free() methods
Adapt core x86 and IA64 architecture code for dma_map_ops changes: replace
alloc/free_coherent with generic alloc/free methods.
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Pietrasiewicz <andrzej.p@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
[removed swiotlb related changes and replaced it with wrappers,
merged with IA64 patch to avoid inter-patch dependences in intel-iommu code]
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Pull trivial tree from Jiri Kosina:
"It's indeed trivial -- mostly documentation updates and a bunch of
typo fixes from Masanari.
There are also several linux/version.h include removals from Jesper."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (101 commits)
kcore: fix spelling in read_kcore() comment
constify struct pci_dev * in obvious cases
Revert "char: Fix typo in viotape.c"
init: fix wording error in mm_init comment
usb: gadget: Kconfig: fix typo for 'different'
Revert "power, max8998: Include linux/module.h just once in drivers/power/max8998_charger.c"
writeback: fix fn name in writeback_inodes_sb_nr_if_idle() comment header
writeback: fix typo in the writeback_control comment
Documentation: Fix multiple typo in Documentation
tpm_tis: fix tis_lock with respect to RCU
Revert "media: Fix typo in mixer_drv.c and hdmi_drv.c"
Doc: Update numastat.txt
qla4xxx: Add missing spaces to error messages
compiler.h: Fix typo
security: struct security_operations kerneldoc fix
Documentation: broken URL in libata.tmpl
Documentation: broken URL in filesystems.tmpl
mtd: simplify return logic in do_map_probe()
mm: fix comment typo of truncate_inode_pages_range
power: bq27x00: Fix typos in comment
...
The number of IOMMUs supported should be the same as the number
of IO APICS. This limit comes into play when the IOMMUs are
identity mapped, thus the number of possible IOMMUs in the
"static identity" (si) domain should be this same number.
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
Cc: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Cc: Daniel Rahn <drahn@suse.com>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
[ Fixed printk format string, cleaned up the code ]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ixcmp0hfp0a3b2lfv3uo0p0x@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
With SandyBridge, Intel has changed these Socket PCI devices to
have a class type of "System Peripheral" & "Performance
counter", rather than "HostBridge".
So instead of using a "special" case to detect which devices will
not be doing DMA, use the fact that a device that is not associated
with an IOMMU, will not need an identity map.
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Habeck <habeck@sgi.com>
Cc: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Cc: Daniel Rahn <drahn@suse.com>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-018fywmjs3lmzfyzjlktg8dx@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* 'drm-intel-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~keithp/linux:
drm/i915/dp: Dither down to 6bpc if it makes the mode fit
drm/i915: enable semaphores on per-device defaults
drm/i915: don't set unpin_work if vblank_get fails
drm/i915: By default, enable RC6 on IVB and SNB when reasonable
iommu: Export intel_iommu_enabled to signal when iommu is in use
drm/i915/sdvo: Include LVDS panels for the IS_DIGITAL check
drm/i915: prevent division by zero when asking for chipset power
drm/i915: add PCH info to i915_capabilities
drm/i915: set the right SDVO transcoder for CPT
drm/i915: no-lvds quirk for ASUS AT5NM10T-I
drm/i915: Treat pre-gen4 backlight duty cycle value consistently
drm/i915: Hook up Ivybridge eDP
drm/i915: add multi-threaded forcewake support
In i915 driver, we do not enable either rc6 or semaphores on SNB when dmar
is enabled. The new 'intel_iommu_enabled' variable signals when the
iommu code is in operation.
Cc: Ted Phelps <phelps@gnusto.com>
Cc: Peter <pab1612@gmail.com>
Cc: Lukas Hejtmanek <xhejtman@fi.muni.cz>
Cc: Andrew Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu>
CC: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Eugeni Dodonov <eugeni.dodonov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
Now all ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP archs select HAVE_MEBLOCK_NODE_MAP -
there's no user of early_node_map[] left. Kill early_node_map[] and
replace ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP with HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP. Also,
relocate for_each_mem_pfn_range() and helper from mm.h to memblock.h
as page_alloc.c would no longer host an alternative implementation.
This change is ultimately one to one mapping and shouldn't cause any
observable difference; however, after the recent changes, there are
some functions which now would fit memblock.c better than page_alloc.c
and dependency on HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP instead of HAVE_MEMBLOCK
doesn't make much sense on some of them. Further cleanups for
functions inside HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP in mm.h would be nice.
-v2: Fix compile bug introduced by mis-spelling
CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP to CONFIG_MEMBLOCK_HAVE_NODE_MAP in
mmzone.h. Reported by Stephen Rothwell.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
dmar_parse_rmrr_atsr_dev() calls rmrr_parse_dev() and
atsr_parse_dev() which are both marked as __init.
Section mismatch in reference from the function
dmar_parse_rmrr_atsr_dev() to the function
.init.text:dmar_parse_dev_scope() The function
dmar_parse_rmrr_atsr_dev() references the function __init
dmar_parse_dev_scope().
Section mismatch in reference from the function
dmar_parse_rmrr_atsr_dev() to the function
.init.text:dmar_parse_dev_scope() The function
dmar_parse_rmrr_atsr_dev() references the function __init
dmar_parse_dev_scope().
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Cc: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111026154539.GA10103@swordfish
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Conflicts & resolutions:
* arch/x86/xen/setup.c
dc91c728fd "xen: allow extra memory to be in multiple regions"
24aa07882b "memblock, x86: Replace memblock_x86_reserve/free..."
conflicted on xen_add_extra_mem() updates. The resolution is
trivial as the latter just want to replace
memblock_x86_reserve_range() with memblock_reserve().
* drivers/pci/intel-iommu.c
166e9278a3 "x86/ia64: intel-iommu: move to drivers/iommu/"
5dfe8660a3 "bootmem: Replace work_with_active_regions() with..."
conflicted as the former moved the file under drivers/iommu/.
Resolved by applying the chnages from the latter on the moved
file.
* mm/Kconfig
6661672053 "memblock: add NO_BOOTMEM config symbol"
c378ddd53f "memblock, x86: Make ARCH_DISCARD_MEMBLOCK a config option"
conflicted trivially. Both added config options. Just
letting both add their own options resolves the conflict.
* mm/memblock.c
d1f0ece6cd "mm/memblock.c: small function definition fixes"
ed7b56a799 "memblock: Remove memblock_memory_can_coalesce()"
confliected. The former updates function removed by the
latter. Resolution is trivial.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
The option iommu=group_mf indicates the that the iommu driver should
expose all functions of a multi-function PCI device as the same
iommu_device_group. This is useful for disallowing individual functions
being exposed as independent devices to userspace as there are often
hidden dependencies. Virtual functions are not affected by this option.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
We generally have BDF granularity for devices, so we just need
to make sure devices aren't hidden behind PCIe-to-PCI bridges.
We can then make up a group number that's simply the concatenated
seg|bus|dev|fn so we don't have to track them (not that users
should depend on that).
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Acked-By: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Let the IOMMU core know we support arbitrary page sizes (as long as
they're an order of 4KiB).
This way the IOMMU core will retain the existing behavior we're used to;
it will let us map regions that:
- their size is an order of 4KiB
- they are naturally aligned
Note: Intel IOMMU hardware doesn't support arbitrary page sizes,
but the driver does (it splits arbitrary-sized mappings into
the pages supported by the hardware).
To make everything simpler for now, though, this patch effectively tells
the IOMMU core to keep giving this driver the same memory regions it did
before, so nothing is changed as far as it's concerned.
At this point, the page sizes announced remain static within the IOMMU
core. To correctly utilize the pgsize-splitting of the IOMMU core by
this driver, it seems that some core changes should still be done,
because Intel's IOMMU page size capabilities seem to have the potential
to be different between different DMA remapping devices.
Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Express sizes in bytes rather than in page order, to eliminate the
size->order->size conversions we have whenever the IOMMU API is calling
the low level drivers' map/unmap methods.
Adopt all existing drivers.
Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Cc: David Brown <davidb@codeaurora.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <Joerg.Roedel@amd.com>
Cc: Stepan Moskovchenko <stepanm@codeaurora.org>
Cc: KyongHo Cho <pullip.cho@samsung.com>
Cc: Hiroshi DOYU <hdoyu@nvidia.com>
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (33 commits)
iommu/core: Remove global iommu_ops and register_iommu
iommu/msm: Use bus_set_iommu instead of register_iommu
iommu/omap: Use bus_set_iommu instead of register_iommu
iommu/vt-d: Use bus_set_iommu instead of register_iommu
iommu/amd: Use bus_set_iommu instead of register_iommu
iommu/core: Use bus->iommu_ops in the iommu-api
iommu/core: Convert iommu_found to iommu_present
iommu/core: Add bus_type parameter to iommu_domain_alloc
Driver core: Add iommu_ops to bus_type
iommu/core: Define iommu_ops and register_iommu only with CONFIG_IOMMU_API
iommu/amd: Fix wrong shift direction
iommu/omap: always provide iommu debug code
iommu/core: let drivers know if an iommu fault handler isn't installed
iommu/core: export iommu_set_fault_handler()
iommu/omap: Fix build error with !IOMMU_SUPPORT
iommu/omap: Migrate to the generic fault report mechanism
iommu/core: Add fault reporting mechanism
iommu/core: Use PAGE_SIZE instead of hard-coded value
iommu/core: use the existing IS_ALIGNED macro
iommu/msm: ->unmap() should return order of unmapped page
...
Fixup trivial conflicts in drivers/iommu/Makefile: "move omap iommu to
dedicated iommu folder" vs "Rename the DMAR and INTR_REMAP config
options" just happened to touch lines next to each other.
* 'core-locking-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (27 commits)
rtmutex: Add missing rcu_read_unlock() in debug_rt_mutex_print_deadlock()
lockdep: Comment all warnings
lib: atomic64: Change the type of local lock to raw_spinlock_t
locking, lib/atomic64: Annotate atomic64_lock::lock as raw
locking, x86, iommu: Annotate qi->q_lock as raw
locking, x86, iommu: Annotate irq_2_ir_lock as raw
locking, x86, iommu: Annotate iommu->register_lock as raw
locking, dma, ipu: Annotate bank_lock as raw
locking, ARM: Annotate low level hw locks as raw
locking, drivers/dca: Annotate dca_lock as raw
locking, powerpc: Annotate uic->lock as raw
locking, x86: mce: Annotate cmci_discover_lock as raw
locking, ACPI: Annotate c3_lock as raw
locking, oprofile: Annotate oprofilefs lock as raw
locking, video: Annotate vga console lock as raw
locking, latencytop: Annotate latency_lock as raw
locking, timer_stats: Annotate table_lock as raw
locking, rwsem: Annotate inner lock as raw
locking, semaphores: Annotate inner lock as raw
locking, sched: Annotate thread_group_cputimer as raw
...
Fix up conflicts in kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c manually: making
cputimer->cputime a raw lock conflicted with the ABBA fix in commit
bcd5cff721 ("cputimer: Cure lock inversion").
* 'core-iommu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, ioapic: Consolidate the explicit EOI code
x86, ioapic: Restore the mask bit correctly in eoi_ioapic_irq()
x86, kdump, ioapic: Reset remote-IRR in clear_IO_APIC
iommu: Rename the DMAR and INTR_REMAP config options
x86, ioapic: Define irq_remap_modify_chip_defaults()
x86, msi, intr-remap: Use the ioapic set affinity routine
iommu: Cleanup ifdefs in detect_intel_iommu()
iommu: No need to set dmar_disabled in check_zero_address()
iommu: Move IOMMU specific code to intel-iommu.c
intr_remap: Call dmar_dev_scope_init() explicitly
x86, x2apic: Enable the bios request for x2apic optout
Convert the Intel IOMMU driver to use the new interface for
publishing the iommu_ops.
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
If target_level == 0, current code breaks out of the while-loop if
SUPERPAGE bit is set. We should also break out if PTE is not present.
If we don't do this, KVM calls to iommu_iova_to_phys() will cause
pfn_to_dma_pte() to create mapping for 4KiB pages.
Signed-off-by: Allen Kay <allen.m.kay@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
set dmar->iommu_superpage field to the smallest common denominator
of super page sizes supported by all active VT-d engines. Initialize
this field in intel_iommu_domain_init() API so intel_iommu_map() API
will be able to use iommu_superpage field to determine the appropriate
super page size to use.
Signed-off-by: Allen Kay <allen.m.kay@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
iommu_unmap() API expects IOMMU drivers to return the actual page order
of the address being unmapped. Previous code was just returning page
order passed in from the caller. This patch fixes this problem.
Signed-off-by: Allen Kay <allen.m.kay@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
We really don't want this to work in the general case; device drivers
*shouldn't* care whether they are behind an IOMMU or not. But the
integrated graphics is a special case, because the IOMMU and the GTT are
all kind of smashed into one and generally horrifically buggy, so it's
reasonable for the graphics driver to want to know when the IOMMU is
active for the graphics hardware.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
To work around a hardware issue, we have to submit IOTLB flushes while
the graphics engine is idle. The graphics driver will (we hope) go to
great lengths to ensure that it gets that right on the affected
chipset(s)... so let's not screw it over by deferring the unmap and
doing it later. That wouldn't be very helpful.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
When unbinding a device so that I could pass it through to a KVM VM, I
got the lockdep report below. It looks like a legitimate lock
ordering problem:
- domain_context_mapping_one() takes iommu->lock and calls
iommu_support_dev_iotlb(), which takes device_domain_lock (inside
iommu->lock).
- domain_remove_one_dev_info() starts by taking device_domain_lock
then takes iommu->lock inside it (near the end of the function).
So this is the classic AB-BA deadlock. It looks like a safe fix is to
simply release device_domain_lock a bit earlier, since as far as I can
tell, it doesn't protect any of the stuff accessed at the end of
domain_remove_one_dev_info() anyway.
BTW, the use of device_domain_lock looks a bit unsafe to me... it's
at least not obvious to me why we aren't vulnerable to the race below:
iommu_support_dev_iotlb()
domain_remove_dev_info()
lock device_domain_lock
find info
unlock device_domain_lock
lock device_domain_lock
find same info
unlock device_domain_lock
free_devinfo_mem(info)
do stuff with info after it's free
However I don't understand the locking here well enough to know if
this is a real problem, let alone what the best fix is.
Anyway here's the full lockdep output that prompted all of this:
=======================================================
[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
2.6.39.1+ #1
-------------------------------------------------------
bash/13954 is trying to acquire lock:
(&(&iommu->lock)->rlock){......}, at: [<ffffffff812f6421>] domain_remove_one_dev_info+0x121/0x230
but task is already holding lock:
(device_domain_lock){-.-...}, at: [<ffffffff812f6508>] domain_remove_one_dev_info+0x208/0x230
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (device_domain_lock){-.-...}:
[<ffffffff8109ca9d>] lock_acquire+0x9d/0x130
[<ffffffff81571475>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x55/0xa0
[<ffffffff812f8350>] domain_context_mapping_one+0x600/0x750
[<ffffffff812f84df>] domain_context_mapping+0x3f/0x120
[<ffffffff812f9175>] iommu_prepare_identity_map+0x1c5/0x1e0
[<ffffffff81ccf1ca>] intel_iommu_init+0x88e/0xb5e
[<ffffffff81cab204>] pci_iommu_init+0x16/0x41
[<ffffffff81002165>] do_one_initcall+0x45/0x190
[<ffffffff81ca3d3f>] kernel_init+0xe3/0x168
[<ffffffff8157ac24>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
-> #0 (&(&iommu->lock)->rlock){......}:
[<ffffffff8109bf3e>] __lock_acquire+0x195e/0x1e10
[<ffffffff8109ca9d>] lock_acquire+0x9d/0x130
[<ffffffff81571475>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x55/0xa0
[<ffffffff812f6421>] domain_remove_one_dev_info+0x121/0x230
[<ffffffff812f8b42>] device_notifier+0x72/0x90
[<ffffffff8157555c>] notifier_call_chain+0x8c/0xc0
[<ffffffff81089768>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x78/0xb0
[<ffffffff810897b6>] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x20
[<ffffffff81373a5c>] __device_release_driver+0xbc/0xe0
[<ffffffff81373ccf>] device_release_driver+0x2f/0x50
[<ffffffff81372ee3>] driver_unbind+0xa3/0xc0
[<ffffffff813724ac>] drv_attr_store+0x2c/0x30
[<ffffffff811e4506>] sysfs_write_file+0xe6/0x170
[<ffffffff8117569e>] vfs_write+0xce/0x190
[<ffffffff811759e4>] sys_write+0x54/0xa0
[<ffffffff81579a82>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
other info that might help us debug this:
6 locks held by bash/13954:
#0: (&buffer->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff811e4464>] sysfs_write_file+0x44/0x170
#1: (s_active#3){++++.+}, at: [<ffffffff811e44ed>] sysfs_write_file+0xcd/0x170
#2: (&__lockdep_no_validate__){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81372edb>] driver_unbind+0x9b/0xc0
#3: (&__lockdep_no_validate__){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81373cc7>] device_release_driver+0x27/0x50
#4: (&(&priv->bus_notifier)->rwsem){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff8108974f>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x5f/0xb0
#5: (device_domain_lock){-.-...}, at: [<ffffffff812f6508>] domain_remove_one_dev_info+0x208/0x230
stack backtrace:
Pid: 13954, comm: bash Not tainted 2.6.39.1+ #1
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff810993a7>] print_circular_bug+0xf7/0x100
[<ffffffff8109bf3e>] __lock_acquire+0x195e/0x1e10
[<ffffffff810972bd>] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0xd/0x10
[<ffffffff8109d57d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x13d/0x180
[<ffffffff8109ca9d>] lock_acquire+0x9d/0x130
[<ffffffff812f6421>] ? domain_remove_one_dev_info+0x121/0x230
[<ffffffff81571475>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x55/0xa0
[<ffffffff812f6421>] ? domain_remove_one_dev_info+0x121/0x230
[<ffffffff810972bd>] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0xd/0x10
[<ffffffff812f6421>] domain_remove_one_dev_info+0x121/0x230
[<ffffffff812f8b42>] device_notifier+0x72/0x90
[<ffffffff8157555c>] notifier_call_chain+0x8c/0xc0
[<ffffffff81089768>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x78/0xb0
[<ffffffff810897b6>] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x20
[<ffffffff81373a5c>] __device_release_driver+0xbc/0xe0
[<ffffffff81373ccf>] device_release_driver+0x2f/0x50
[<ffffffff81372ee3>] driver_unbind+0xa3/0xc0
[<ffffffff813724ac>] drv_attr_store+0x2c/0x30
[<ffffffff811e4506>] sysfs_write_file+0xe6/0x170
[<ffffffff8117569e>] vfs_write+0xce/0x190
[<ffffffff811759e4>] sys_write+0x54/0xa0
[<ffffffff81579a82>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Both DMA-remapping aswell as Interrupt-remapping depend on the
dmar dev scope to be initialized. When both DMA and
IRQ-remapping are enabled, we depend on DMA-remapping init code
to call dmar_dev_scope_init(). This resulted in not doing this
init when DMA-remapping was turned off but interrupt-remapping
turned on in the kernel config.
This caused interrupt routing to break with CONFIG_INTR_REMAP=y
and CONFIG_DMAR=n.
This issue was introduced by this commit:
| commit 9d5ce73a64
| Author: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
| Date: Tue Nov 10 19:46:16 2009 +0900
|
| x86: intel-iommu: Convert detect_intel_iommu to use iommu_init hook
Fix this by calling dmar_dev_scope_init() explicitly from the
interrupt remapping code too.
Reported-by: Andrew Vasquez <andrew.vasquez@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: youquan.song@intel.com
Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110824001456.229207526@sbsiddha-desk.sc.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
The iommu->register_lock can be taken in atomic context and therefore
must not be preempted on -rt - annotate it.
In mainline this change documents the low level nature of
the lock - otherwise there's no functional difference. Lockdep
and Sparse checking will work as usual.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This should ease finding similarities with different platforms,
with the intention of solving problems once in a generic framework
which everyone can use.
Note: to move intel-iommu.c, the declaration of pci_find_upstream_pcie_bridge()
has to move from drivers/pci/pci.h to include/linux/pci.h. This is handled
in this patch, too.
As suggested, also drop DMAR's EXPERIMENTAL tag while we're at it.
Compile-tested on x86_64.
Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
