- fix an integer overflow in the coherent pool (Kevin Grandemange)
- provide support for in-place uncached remapping and use that
for openrisc
- fix the arm coherent allocator to take the bus limit into account
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.7' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- fix an integer overflow in the coherent pool (Kevin Grandemange)
- provide support for in-place uncached remapping and use that for
openrisc
- fix the arm coherent allocator to take the bus limit into account
* tag 'dma-mapping-5.7' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
ARM/dma-mapping: merge __dma_supported into arm_dma_supported
ARM/dma-mapping: take the bus limit into account in __dma_alloc
ARM/dma-mapping: remove get_coherent_dma_mask
openrisc: use the generic in-place uncached DMA allocator
dma-direct: provide a arch_dma_clear_uncached hook
dma-direct: make uncached_kernel_address more general
dma-direct: consolidate the error handling in dma_direct_alloc_pages
dma-direct: remove the cached_kernel_address hook
dma-coherent: fix integer overflow in the reserved-memory dma allocation
- Update maintainers. Niklas Schnelle takes over zpci and Vineeth Vijayan
common io code.
- Extend cpuinfo to include topology information.
- Add new extended counters for IBM z15 and sampling buffer allocation
rework in perf code.
- Add control over zeroing out memory during system restart.
- CCA protected key block version 2 support and other fixes/improvements
in crypto code.
- Convert to new fallthrough; annotations.
- Replace zero-length arrays with flexible-arrays.
- QDIO debugfs and other small improvements.
- Drop 2-level paging support optimization for compat tasks. Varios
mm cleanups.
- Remove broken and unused hibernate / power management support.
- Remove fake numa support which does not bring any benefits.
- Exclude offline CPUs from CPU topology masks to be more consistent
with other architectures.
- Prevent last branching instruction address leaking to userspace.
- Other small various fixes and improvements all over the code.
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Merge tag 's390-5.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:
- Update maintainers. Niklas Schnelle takes over zpci and Vineeth
Vijayan common io code.
- Extend cpuinfo to include topology information.
- Add new extended counters for IBM z15 and sampling buffer allocation
rework in perf code.
- Add control over zeroing out memory during system restart.
- CCA protected key block version 2 support and other
fixes/improvements in crypto code.
- Convert to new fallthrough; annotations.
- Replace zero-length arrays with flexible-arrays.
- QDIO debugfs and other small improvements.
- Drop 2-level paging support optimization for compat tasks. Varios mm
cleanups.
- Remove broken and unused hibernate / power management support.
- Remove fake numa support which does not bring any benefits.
- Exclude offline CPUs from CPU topology masks to be more consistent
with other architectures.
- Prevent last branching instruction address leaking to userspace.
- Other small various fixes and improvements all over the code.
* tag 's390-5.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (57 commits)
s390/mm: cleanup init_new_context() callback
s390/mm: cleanup virtual memory constants usage
s390/mm: remove page table downgrade support
s390/qdio: set qdio_irq->cdev at allocation time
s390/qdio: remove unused function declarations
s390/ccwgroup: remove pm support
s390/ap: remove power management code from ap bus and drivers
s390/zcrypt: use kvmalloc instead of kmalloc for 256k alloc
s390/mm: cleanup arch_get_unmapped_area() and friends
s390/ism: remove pm support
s390/cio: use fallthrough;
s390/vfio: use fallthrough;
s390/zcrypt: use fallthrough;
s390: use fallthrough;
s390/cpum_sf: Fix wrong page count in error message
s390/diag: fix display of diagnose call statistics
s390/ap: Remove ap device suspend and resume callbacks
s390/pci: Improve handling of unset UID
s390/pci: Fix zpci_alloc_domain() over allocation
s390/qdio: pass ISC as parameter to chsc_sadc()
...
perf python:
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
- Fix clang detection to strip out options passed in $CC.
build:
He Zhe:
- Normalize gcc parameter when generating arch errno table, fixing
the build by removing options from $(CC).
Sam Lunt:
- Support Python 3.8+ in Makefile.
perf report/top:
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
- Fix title line formatting.
perf script:
Andreas Gerstmayr:
- Fix SEGFAULT when using DWARF mode.
- Fix invalid read of directory entry after closedir(), found with valgrind.
Hagen Paul Pfeifer:
- Introduce --deltatime option.
Stephane Eranian:
- Allow --symbol to accept hexadecimal addresses.
Ian Rogers:
- Add -S/--symbols documentation
Namhyung Kim:
- Add --show-cgroup-events option.
perf python:
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
- Include rwsem.c in the python binding, needed by the cgroups improvements.
build-test:
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
- Honour JOBS to override detection of number of cores
perf top:
Jin Yao:
- Support --group-sort-idx to change the sort order
- perf top: Support hotkey to change sort order
perf pmu-events x86:
Jin Yao:
- Use CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.THREAD in Kernel_Utilization metric
perf symbols arm64:
Kemeng Shi:
- Fix arm64 gap between kernel start and module end
kernel perf subsystem:
Namhyung Kim:
- Add PERF_RECORD_CGROUP event and Add PERF_SAMPLE_CGROUP feature,
to allow cgroup tracking, saving a link between cgroup path and
its id number.
perf cgroup:
Namhyung Kim:
- Maintain cgroup hierarchy.
perf report:
Namhyung Kim:
- Add 'cgroup' sort key.
perf record:
Namhyung Kim:
- Support synthesizing cgroup events for pre-existing cgroups.
- Add --all-cgroups option
Documentation:
Tony Jones:
- Update docs regarding kernel/user space unwinding.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'perf-urgent-for-mingo-5.7-20200403' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/urgent
Pull perf/urgent fixes and improvements from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
perf python:
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
- Fix clang detection to strip out options passed in $CC.
build:
He Zhe:
- Normalize gcc parameter when generating arch errno table, fixing
the build by removing options from $(CC).
Sam Lunt:
- Support Python 3.8+ in Makefile.
perf report/top:
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
- Fix title line formatting.
perf script:
Andreas Gerstmayr:
- Fix SEGFAULT when using DWARF mode.
- Fix invalid read of directory entry after closedir(), found with valgrind.
Hagen Paul Pfeifer:
- Introduce --deltatime option.
Stephane Eranian:
- Allow --symbol to accept hexadecimal addresses.
Ian Rogers:
- Add -S/--symbols documentation
Namhyung Kim:
- Add --show-cgroup-events option.
perf python:
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
- Include rwsem.c in the python binding, needed by the cgroups improvements.
build-test:
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
- Honour JOBS to override detection of number of cores
perf top:
Jin Yao:
- Support --group-sort-idx to change the sort order
- perf top: Support hotkey to change sort order
perf pmu-events x86:
Jin Yao:
- Use CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.THREAD in Kernel_Utilization metric
perf symbols arm64:
Kemeng Shi:
- Fix arm64 gap between kernel start and module end
kernel perf subsystem:
Namhyung Kim:
- Add PERF_RECORD_CGROUP event and Add PERF_SAMPLE_CGROUP feature,
to allow cgroup tracking, saving a link between cgroup path and
its id number.
perf cgroup:
Namhyung Kim:
- Maintain cgroup hierarchy.
perf report:
Namhyung Kim:
- Add 'cgroup' sort key.
perf record:
Namhyung Kim:
- Support synthesizing cgroup events for pre-existing cgroups.
- Add --all-cgroups option
Documentation:
Tony Jones:
- Update docs regarding kernel/user space unwinding.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Here is the big set of char/misc/other driver patches for 5.7-rc1.
Lots of things in here, and it's later than expected due to some reverts
to resolve some reported issues. All is now clean with no reported
problems in linux-next.
Included in here is:
- interconnect updates
- mei driver updates
- uio updates
- nvmem driver updates
- soundwire updates
- binderfs updates
- coresight updates
- habanalabs updates
- mhi new bus type and core
- extcon driver updates
- some Kconfig cleanups
- other small misc driver cleanups and updates
As mentioned, all have been in linux-next for a while, and with the last
two reverts, all is calm and good.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of char/misc/other driver patches for 5.7-rc1.
Lots of things in here, and it's later than expected due to some
reverts to resolve some reported issues. All is now clean with no
reported problems in linux-next.
Included in here is:
- interconnect updates
- mei driver updates
- uio updates
- nvmem driver updates
- soundwire updates
- binderfs updates
- coresight updates
- habanalabs updates
- mhi new bus type and core
- extcon driver updates
- some Kconfig cleanups
- other small misc driver cleanups and updates
As mentioned, all have been in linux-next for a while, and with the
last two reverts, all is calm and good"
* tag 'char-misc-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (174 commits)
Revert "driver core: platform: Initialize dma_parms for platform devices"
Revert "amba: Initialize dma_parms for amba devices"
amba: Initialize dma_parms for amba devices
driver core: platform: Initialize dma_parms for platform devices
bus: mhi: core: Drop the references to mhi_dev in mhi_destroy_device()
bus: mhi: core: Initialize bhie field in mhi_cntrl for RDDM capture
bus: mhi: core: Add support for reading MHI info from device
misc: rtsx: set correct pcr_ops for rts522A
speakup: misc: Use dynamic minor numbers for speakup devices
mei: me: add cedar fork device ids
coresight: do not use the BIT() macro in the UAPI header
Documentation: provide IBM contacts for embargoed hardware
nvmem: core: remove nvmem_sysfs_get_groups()
nvmem: core: use is_bin_visible for permissions
nvmem: core: use device_register and device_unregister
nvmem: core: add root_only member to nvmem device struct
extcon: axp288: Add wakeup support
extcon: Mark extcon_get_edev_name() function as exported symbol
extcon: palmas: Hide error messages if gpio returns -EPROBE_DEFER
dt-bindings: extcon: usbc-cros-ec: convert extcon-usbc-cros-ec.txt to yaml format
...
Here are 3 SPDX patches for 5.7-rc1.
One fixes up the SPDX tag for a single driver, while the other two go
through the tree and add SPDX tags for all of the .gitignore files as
needed.
Nothing too complex, but you will get a merge conflict with your current
tree, that should be trivial to handle (one file modified by two things,
one file deleted.)
All 3 of these have been in linux-next for a while, with no reported
issues other than the merge conflict.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'spdx-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx
Pull SPDX updates from Greg KH:
"Here are three SPDX patches for 5.7-rc1.
One fixes up the SPDX tag for a single driver, while the other two go
through the tree and add SPDX tags for all of the .gitignore files as
needed.
Nothing too complex, but you will get a merge conflict with your
current tree, that should be trivial to handle (one file modified by
two things, one file deleted.)
All three of these have been in linux-next for a while, with no
reported issues other than the merge conflict"
* tag 'spdx-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx:
ASoC: MT6660: make spdxcheck.py happy
.gitignore: add SPDX License Identifier
.gitignore: remove too obvious comments
Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo:
"Nothing too interesting. Just two trivial patches"
* 'for-5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
workqueue: Mark up unlocked access to wq->first_flusher
workqueue: Make workqueue_init*() return void
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
- Christian extended clone3 so that processes can be spawned into
cgroups directly.
This is not only neat in terms of semantics but also avoids grabbing
the global cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem for migration.
- Daniel added !root xattr support to cgroupfs.
Userland already uses xattrs on cgroupfs for bookkeeping. This will
allow delegated cgroups to support such usages.
- Prateek tried to make cpuset hotplug handling synchronous but that
led to possible deadlock scenarios. Reverted.
- Other minor changes including release_agent_path handling cleanup.
* 'for-5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
docs: cgroup-v1: Document the cpuset_v2_mode mount option
Revert "cpuset: Make cpuset hotplug synchronous"
cgroupfs: Support user xattrs
kernfs: Add option to enable user xattrs
kernfs: Add removed_size out param for simple_xattr_set
kernfs: kvmalloc xattr value instead of kmalloc
cgroup: Restructure release_agent_path handling
selftests/cgroup: add tests for cloning into cgroups
clone3: allow spawning processes into cgroups
cgroup: add cgroup_may_write() helper
cgroup: refactor fork helpers
cgroup: add cgroup_get_from_file() helper
cgroup: unify attach permission checking
cpuset: Make cpuset hotplug synchronous
cgroup.c: Use built-in RCU list checking
kselftest/cgroup: add cgroup destruction test
cgroup: Clean up css_set task traversal
Pretty quiet this cycle. Just a couple of small fixes from
myself both of which were reviewed by Doug Anderson to keep
me honest (thanks).
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
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Merge tag 'kgdb-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/danielt/linux
Pull kgdb updates from Daniel Thompson:
"Pretty quiet this cycle. Just a couple of small fixes from myself both
of which were reviewed by Doug Anderson to keep me honest (thanks)"
* tag 'kgdb-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/danielt/linux:
kdb: Censor attempts to set PROMPT without ENABLE_MEM_READ
kdb: Eliminate strncpy() warnings by replacing with strscpy()
The cpuset in cgroup v1 accepts a special "cpuset_v2_mode" mount
option that make cpuset.cpus and cpuset.mems behave more like those in
cgroup v2. Document it to make other people more aware of this feature
that can be useful in some circumstances.
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
When dumping out the trace data in latency format, a check is made to peek
at the next event to compare its timestamp to the current one, and if the
delta is of a greater size, it will add a marker showing so. But to do this,
it needs to save the current event otherwise peeking at the next event will
remove the current event. To save the event, a temp buffer is used, and if
the event is bigger than the temp buffer, the temp buffer is freed and a
bigger buffer is allocated.
This allocation is a problem when called in atomic context. The only way
this gets called via atomic context is via ftrace_dump(). Thus, use a static
buffer of 128 bytes (which covers most events), and if the event is bigger
than that, simply return NULL. The callers of trace_find_next_entry() need
to handle a NULL case, as that's what would happen if the allocation failed.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200326091256.GR11705@shao2-debian
Fixes: ff895103a8 ("tracing: Save off entry when peeking at next entry")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Merge updates from Andrew Morton:
"A large amount of MM, plenty more to come.
Subsystems affected by this patch series:
- tools
- kthread
- kbuild
- scripts
- ocfs2
- vfs
- mm: slub, kmemleak, pagecache, gup, swap, memcg, pagemap, mremap,
sparsemem, kasan, pagealloc, vmscan, compaction, mempolicy,
hugetlbfs, hugetlb"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (155 commits)
include/linux/huge_mm.h: check PageTail in hpage_nr_pages even when !THP
mm/hugetlb: fix build failure with HUGETLB_PAGE but not HUGEBTLBFS
selftests/vm: fix map_hugetlb length used for testing read and write
mm/hugetlb: remove unnecessary memory fetch in PageHeadHuge()
mm/hugetlb.c: clean code by removing unnecessary initialization
hugetlb_cgroup: add hugetlb_cgroup reservation docs
hugetlb_cgroup: add hugetlb_cgroup reservation tests
hugetlb: support file_region coalescing again
hugetlb_cgroup: support noreserve mappings
hugetlb_cgroup: add accounting for shared mappings
hugetlb: disable region_add file_region coalescing
hugetlb_cgroup: add reservation accounting for private mappings
mm/hugetlb_cgroup: fix hugetlb_cgroup migration
hugetlb_cgroup: add interface for charge/uncharge hugetlb reservations
hugetlb_cgroup: add hugetlb_cgroup reservation counter
hugetlbfs: Use i_mmap_rwsem to address page fault/truncate race
hugetlbfs: use i_mmap_rwsem for more pmd sharing synchronization
mm/memblock.c: remove redundant assignment to variable max_addr
mm: mempolicy: require at least one nodeid for MPOL_PREFERRED
mm: mempolicy: use VM_BUG_ON_VMA in queue_pages_test_walk()
...
Pull exec/proc updates from Eric Biederman:
"This contains two significant pieces of work: the work to sort out
proc_flush_task, and the work to solve a deadlock between strace and
exec.
Fixing proc_flush_task so that it no longer requires a persistent
mount makes improvements to proc possible. The removal of the
persistent mount solves an old regression that that caused the hidepid
mount option to only work on remount not on mount. The regression was
found and reported by the Android folks. This further allows Alexey
Gladkov's work making proc mount options specific to an individual
mount of proc to move forward.
The work on exec starts solving a long standing issue with exec that
it takes mutexes of blocking userspace applications, which makes exec
extremely deadlock prone. For the moment this adds a second mutex with
a narrower scope that handles all of the easy cases. Which makes the
tricky cases easy to spot. With a little luck the code to solve those
deadlocks will be ready by next merge window"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (25 commits)
signal: Extend exec_id to 64bits
pidfd: Use new infrastructure to fix deadlocks in execve
perf: Use new infrastructure to fix deadlocks in execve
proc: io_accounting: Use new infrastructure to fix deadlocks in execve
proc: Use new infrastructure to fix deadlocks in execve
kernel/kcmp.c: Use new infrastructure to fix deadlocks in execve
kernel: doc: remove outdated comment cred.c
mm: docs: Fix a comment in process_vm_rw_core
selftests/ptrace: add test cases for dead-locks
exec: Fix a deadlock in strace
exec: Add exec_update_mutex to replace cred_guard_mutex
exec: Move exec_mmap right after de_thread in flush_old_exec
exec: Move cleanup of posix timers on exec out of de_thread
exec: Factor unshare_sighand out of de_thread and call it separately
exec: Only compute current once in flush_old_exec
pid: Improve the comment about waiting in zap_pid_ns_processes
proc: Remove the now unnecessary internal mount of proc
uml: Create a private mount of proc for mconsole
uml: Don't consult current to find the proc_mnt in mconsole_proc
proc: Use a list of inodes to flush from proc
...
Since commit 5bbe3547aa ("mm: allow compaction of unevictable pages")
it is allowed to examine mlocked pages and compact them by default. On
-RT even minor pagefaults are problematic because it may take a few 100us
to resolve them and until then the task is blocked.
Make compact_unevictable_allowed = 0 default and issue a warning on RT if
it is changed.
[bigeasy@linutronix.de: v5]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20190710144138.qyn4tuttdq6h7kqx@linutronix.de/
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200319165536.ovi75tsr2seared4@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20190710144138.qyn4tuttdq6h7kqx@linutronix.de/
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200303202225.nhqc3v5gwlb7x6et@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The proc file `compact_unevictable_allowed' should allow 0 and 1 only, the
`extra*' attribues have been set properly but without
proc_dointvec_minmax() as the `proc_handler' the limit will not be
enforced.
Use proc_dointvec_minmax() as the `proc_handler' to enfoce the valid
specified range.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200303202054.gsosv7fsx2ma3cic@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Right now, the effective protection of any given cgroup is capped by its
own explicit memory.low setting, regardless of what the parent says. The
reasons for this are mostly historical and ease of implementation: to make
delegation of memory.low safe, effective protection is the min() of all
memory.low up the tree.
Unfortunately, this limitation makes it impossible to protect an entire
subtree from another without forcing the user to make explicit protection
allocations all the way to the leaf cgroups - something that is highly
undesirable in real life scenarios.
Consider memory in a data center host. At the cgroup top level, we have a
distinction between system management software and the actual workload the
system is executing. Both branches are further subdivided into individual
services, job components etc.
We want to protect the workload as a whole from the system management
software, but that doesn't mean we want to protect and prioritize
individual workload wrt each other. Their memory demand can vary over
time, and we'd want the VM to simply cache the hottest data within the
workload subtree. Yet, the current memory.low limitations force us to
allocate a fixed amount of protection to each workload component in order
to get protection from system management software in general. This
results in very inefficient resource distribution.
Another concern with mandating downward allocation is that, as the
complexity of the cgroup tree grows, it gets harder for the lower levels
to be informed about decisions made at the host-level. Consider a
container inside a namespace that in turn creates its own nested tree of
cgroups to run multiple workloads. It'd be extremely difficult to
configure memory.low parameters in those leaf cgroups that on one hand
balance pressure among siblings as the container desires, while also
reflecting the host-level protection from e.g. rpm upgrades, that lie
beyond one or more delegation and namespacing points in the tree.
It's highly unusual from a cgroup interface POV that nested levels have to
be aware of and reflect decisions made at higher levels for them to be
effective.
To enable such use cases and scale configurability for complex trees, this
patch implements a resource inheritance model for memory that is similar
to how the CPU and the IO controller implement work-conserving resource
allocations: a share of a resource allocated to a subree always applies to
the entire subtree recursively, while allowing, but not mandating,
children to further specify distribution rules.
That means that if protection is explicitly allocated among siblings,
those configured shares are being followed during page reclaim just like
they are now. However, if the memory.low set at a higher level is not
fully claimed by the children in that subtree, the "floating" remainder is
applied to each cgroup in the tree in proportion to its size. Since
reclaim pressure is applied in proportion to size as well, each child in
that tree gets the same boost, and the effect is neutral among siblings -
with respect to each other, they behave as if no memory control was
enabled at all, and the VM simply balances the memory demands optimally
within the subtree. But collectively those cgroups enjoy a boost over the
cgroups in neighboring trees.
E.g. a leaf cgroup with a memory.low setting of 0 no longer means that
it's not getting a share of the hierarchically assigned resource, just
that it doesn't claim a fixed amount of it to protect from its siblings.
This allows us to recursively protect one subtree (workload) from another
(system management), while letting subgroups compete freely among each
other - without having to assign fixed shares to each leaf, and without
nested groups having to echo higher-level settings.
The floating protection composes naturally with fixed protection.
Consider the following example tree:
A A: low = 2G
/ \ A1: low = 1G
A1 A2 A2: low = 0G
As outside pressure is applied to this tree, A1 will enjoy a fixed
protection from A2 of 1G, but the remaining, unclaimed 1G from A is split
evenly among A1 and A2, coming out to 1.5G and 0.5G.
There is a slight risk of regressing theoretical setups where the
top-level cgroups don't know about the true budgeting and set bogusly high
"bypass" values that are meaningfully allocated down the tree. Such
setups would rely on unclaimed protection to be discarded, and
distributing it would change the intended behavior. Be safe and hide the
new behavior behind a mount option, 'memory_recursiveprot'.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200227195606.46212-4-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Rename (__)memcg_kmem_(un)charge() into (__)memcg_kmem_(un)charge_page()
to better reflect what they are actually doing:
1) call __memcg_kmem_(un)charge_memcg() to actually charge or uncharge
the current memcg
2) set or clear the PageKmemcg flag
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200109202659.752357-4-guro@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Debug messages from the system suspend/hibernation infrastructure
are disabled by default, and can only be enabled after the system
has boot up via /sys/power/pm_debug_messages.
This makes the hibernation resume hard to track as it involves system
boot up across hibernation. There's no chance for software_resume()
to track the resume process, for example.
Add a kernel command line option to set pm_debug_messages during
boot up.
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
[ rjw: Subject & changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Fix out-of-sync IVs in self-test for IPsec AEAD algorithms
Algorithms:
- Use formally verified implementation of x86/curve25519
Drivers:
- Enhance hwrng support in caam
- Use crypto_engine for skcipher/aead/rsa/hash in caam
- Add Xilinx AES driver
- Add uacce driver
- Register zip engine to uacce in hisilicon
- Add support for OCTEON TX CPT engine in marvell"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (162 commits)
crypto: af_alg - bool type cosmetics
crypto: arm[64]/poly1305 - add artifact to .gitignore files
crypto: caam - limit single JD RNG output to maximum of 16 bytes
crypto: caam - enable prediction resistance in HRWNG
bus: fsl-mc: add api to retrieve mc version
crypto: caam - invalidate entropy register during RNG initialization
crypto: caam - check if RNG job failed
crypto: caam - simplify RNG implementation
crypto: caam - drop global context pointer and init_done
crypto: caam - use struct hwrng's .init for initialization
crypto: caam - allocate RNG instantiation descriptor with GFP_DMA
crypto: ccree - remove duplicated include from cc_aead.c
crypto: chelsio - remove set but not used variable 'adap'
crypto: marvell - enable OcteonTX cpt options for build
crypto: marvell - add the Virtual Function driver for CPT
crypto: marvell - add support for OCTEON TX CPT engine
crypto: marvell - create common Kconfig and Makefile for Marvell
crypto: arm/neon - memzero_explicit aes-cbc key
crypto: bcm - Use scnprintf() for avoiding potential buffer overflow
crypto: atmel-i2c - Fix wakeup fail
...
Replace the 32bit exec_id with a 64bit exec_id to make it impossible
to wrap the exec_id counter. With care an attacker can cause exec_id
wrap and send arbitrary signals to a newly exec'd parent. This
bypasses the signal sending checks if the parent changes their
credentials during exec.
The severity of this problem can been seen that in my limited testing
of a 32bit exec_id it can take as little as 19s to exec 65536 times.
Which means that it can take as little as 14 days to wrap a 32bit
exec_id. Adam Zabrocki has succeeded wrapping the self_exe_id in 7
days. Even my slower timing is in the uptime of a typical server.
Which means self_exec_id is simply a speed bump today, and if exec
gets noticably faster self_exec_id won't even be a speed bump.
Extending self_exec_id to 64bits introduces a problem on 32bit
architectures where reading self_exec_id is no longer atomic and can
take two read instructions. Which means that is is possible to hit
a window where the read value of exec_id does not match the written
value. So with very lucky timing after this change this still
remains expoiltable.
I have updated the update of exec_id on exec to use WRITE_ONCE
and the read of exec_id in do_notify_parent to use READ_ONCE
to make it clear that there is no locking between these two
locations.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kernel-hardening/20200324215049.GA3710@pi3.com.pl
Fixes: 2.3.23pre2
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Currently the PROMPT variable could be abused to provoke the printf()
machinery to read outside the current stack frame. Normally this
doesn't matter becaues md is already a much better tool for reading
from memory.
However the md command can be disabled by not setting KDB_ENABLE_MEM_READ.
Let's also prevent PROMPT from being modified in these circumstances.
Whilst adding a comment to help future code reviewers we also remove
the #ifdef where PROMPT in consumed. There is no problem passing an
unused (0) to snprintf when !CONFIG_SMP.
argument
Reported-by: Wang Xiayang <xywang.sjtu@sjtu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Currently the code to manage the kdb history buffer uses strncpy() to
copy strings to/and from the history and exhibits the classic "but
nobody ever told me that strncpy() doesn't always terminate strings"
bug. Modern gcc compilers recognise this bug and issue a warning.
In reality these calls will only abridge the copied string if kdb_read()
has *already* overflowed the command buffer. Thus the use of counted
copies here is only used to reduce the secondary effects of a bug
elsewhere in the code.
Therefore transitioning these calls into strscpy() (without checking
the return code) is appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
A hrtimer can be released in its callback, but lockdep_hrtimer_exit()
dereferences the pointer after the callback returns, i.e. a potential use
after free.
Retrieve the context in which the hrtimer expires before the callback is
invoked and use it in lockdep_hrtimer_exit().
Fixes: 40db173965 ("lockdep: Add hrtimer context tracing bits")
Reported-by: syzbot+62c155c276e580cfb606@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200331201849.fkp2siy3vcdqvqlz@linutronix.de
If hibernation_restore() fails, the 'error' should not be zero.
Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
"Highlights:
1) Fix the iwlwifi regression, from Johannes Berg.
2) Support BSS coloring and 802.11 encapsulation offloading in
hardware, from John Crispin.
3) Fix some potential Spectre issues in qtnfmac, from Sergey
Matyukevich.
4) Add TTL decrement action to openvswitch, from Matteo Croce.
5) Allow paralleization through flow_action setup by not taking the
RTNL mutex, from Vlad Buslov.
6) A lot of zero-length array to flexible-array conversions, from
Gustavo A. R. Silva.
7) Align XDP statistics names across several drivers for consistency,
from Lorenzo Bianconi.
8) Add various pieces of infrastructure for offloading conntrack, and
make use of it in mlx5 driver, from Paul Blakey.
9) Allow using listening sockets in BPF sockmap, from Jakub Sitnicki.
10) Lots of parallelization improvements during configuration changes
in mlxsw driver, from Ido Schimmel.
11) Add support to devlink for generic packet traps, which report
packets dropped during ACL processing. And use them in mlxsw
driver. From Jiri Pirko.
12) Support bcmgenet on ACPI, from Jeremy Linton.
13) Make BPF compatible with RT, from Thomas Gleixnet, Alexei
Starovoitov, and your's truly.
14) Support XDP meta-data in virtio_net, from Yuya Kusakabe.
15) Fix sysfs permissions when network devices change namespaces, from
Christian Brauner.
16) Add a flags element to ethtool_ops so that drivers can more simply
indicate which coalescing parameters they actually support, and
therefore the generic layer can validate the user's ethtool
request. Use this in all drivers, from Jakub Kicinski.
17) Offload FIFO qdisc in mlxsw, from Petr Machata.
18) Support UDP sockets in sockmap, from Lorenz Bauer.
19) Fix stretch ACK bugs in several TCP congestion control modules,
from Pengcheng Yang.
20) Support virtual functiosn in octeontx2 driver, from Tomasz
Duszynski.
21) Add region operations for devlink and use it in ice driver to dump
NVM contents, from Jacob Keller.
22) Add support for hw offload of MACSEC, from Antoine Tenart.
23) Add support for BPF programs that can be attached to LSM hooks,
from KP Singh.
24) Support for multiple paths, path managers, and counters in MPTCP.
From Peter Krystad, Paolo Abeni, Florian Westphal, Davide Caratti,
and others.
25) More progress on adding the netlink interface to ethtool, from
Michal Kubecek"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2121 commits)
net: ipv6: rpl_iptunnel: Fix potential memory leak in rpl_do_srh_inline
cxgb4/chcr: nic-tls stats in ethtool
net: dsa: fix oops while probing Marvell DSA switches
net/bpfilter: remove superfluous testing message
net: macb: Fix handling of fixed-link node
net: dsa: ksz: Select KSZ protocol tag
netdevsim: dev: Fix memory leak in nsim_dev_take_snapshot_write
net: stmmac: add EHL 2.5Gbps PCI info and PCI ID
net: stmmac: add EHL PSE0 & PSE1 1Gbps PCI info and PCI ID
net: stmmac: create dwmac-intel.c to contain all Intel platform
net: dsa: bcm_sf2: Support specifying VLAN tag egress rule
net: dsa: bcm_sf2: Add support for matching VLAN TCI
net: dsa: bcm_sf2: Move writing of CFP_DATA(5) into slicing functions
net: dsa: bcm_sf2: Check earlier for FLOW_EXT and FLOW_MAC_EXT
net: dsa: bcm_sf2: Disable learning for ASP port
net: dsa: b53: Deny enslaving port 7 for 7278 into a bridge
net: dsa: b53: Prevent tagged VLAN on port 7 for 7278
net: dsa: b53: Restore VLAN entries upon (re)configuration
net: dsa: bcm_sf2: Fix overflow checks
hv_netvsc: Remove unnecessary round_up for recv_completion_cnt
...
Here is the big set of TTY / Serial patches for 5.7-rc1
Lots of console fixups and reworking in here, serial core tweaks
(doesn't that ever get old, why are we still creating new serial
devices?), serial driver updates, line-protocol driver updates, and some
vt cleanups and fixes included in here as well.
All have been in linux-next with no reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty/serial updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of TTY / Serial patches for 5.7-rc1
Lots of console fixups and reworking in here, serial core tweaks
(doesn't that ever get old, why are we still creating new serial
devices?), serial driver updates, line-protocol driver updates, and
some vt cleanups and fixes included in here as well.
All have been in linux-next with no reported issues"
* tag 'tty-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (161 commits)
serial: 8250: Optimize irq enable after console write
serial: 8250: Fix rs485 delay after console write
vt: vt_ioctl: fix use-after-free in vt_in_use()
vt: vt_ioctl: fix VT_DISALLOCATE freeing in-use virtual console
tty: serial: make SERIAL_SPRD depend on COMMON_CLK
tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: fix return value checking
tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: move dma_request_chan()
ARM: dts: tango4: Make /serial compatible with ns16550a
ARM: dts: mmp*: Make the serial ports compatible with xscale-uart
ARM: dts: mmp*: Fix serial port names
ARM: dts: mmp2-brownstone: Don't redeclare phandle references
ARM: dts: pxa*: Make the serial ports compatible with xscale-uart
ARM: dts: pxa*: Fix serial port names
ARM: dts: pxa*: Don't redeclare phandle references
serial: omap: drop unused dt-bindings header
serial: 8250: 8250_omap: Add DMA support for UARTs on K3 SoCs
serial: 8250: 8250_omap: Work around errata causing spurious IRQs with DMA
serial: 8250: 8250_omap: Extend driver data to pass FIFO trigger info
serial: 8250: 8250_omap: Move locking out from __dma_rx_do_complete()
serial: 8250: 8250_omap: Account for data in flight during DMA teardown
...
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Merge tag 'audit-pr-20200330' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit
Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:
"We've got two audit patches for the v5.7 merge window with a stellar
14 lines changed between the two patches. The patch descriptions are
far more lengthy than the patches themselves, which is a very good
thing for patches this size IMHO. The patches pass our test suites and
a quick summary is below:
- Stop logging inode information when updating an audit file watch.
Since we are not changing the inode, or the fact that we are
watching the associated file, the inode information is just noise
that we can do without.
- Fix a problem where mandatory audit records were missing their
accompanying audit records (e.g. SYSCALL records were missing).
The missing records often meant that we didn't have the necessary
context to understand what was going on when the event occurred"
* tag 'audit-pr-20200330' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit:
audit: trigger accompanying records when no rules present
audit: CONFIG_CHANGE don't log internal bookkeeping as an event
Pull x86 mm updates from Ingo Molnar:
"A handful of changes:
- two memory encryption related fixes
- don't display the kernel's virtual memory layout plaintext on
32-bit kernels either
- two simplifications"
* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mm: Remove the now redundant N_MEMORY check
dma-mapping: Fix dma_pgprot() for unencrypted coherent pages
x86: Don't let pgprot_modify() change the page encryption bit
x86/mm/kmmio: Use this_cpu_ptr() instead get_cpu_var() for kmmio_ctx
x86/mm/init/32: Stop printing the virtual memory layout
- Convert the 32bit syscalls to be pt_regs based which removes the
requirement to push all 6 potential arguments onto the stack and
consolidates the interface with the 64bit variant
- The first small portion of the exception and syscall related entry
code consolidation which aims to address the recently discovered
issues vs. RCU, int3, NMI and some other exceptions which can
interrupt any context. The bulk of the changes is still work in
progress and aimed for 5.8.
- A few lockdep namespace cleanups which have been applied into this
branch to keep the prerequisites for the ongoing work confined.
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Merge tag 'x86-entry-2020-03-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 entry code updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Convert the 32bit syscalls to be pt_regs based which removes the
requirement to push all 6 potential arguments onto the stack and
consolidates the interface with the 64bit variant
- The first small portion of the exception and syscall related entry
code consolidation which aims to address the recently discovered
issues vs. RCU, int3, NMI and some other exceptions which can
interrupt any context. The bulk of the changes is still work in
progress and aimed for 5.8.
- A few lockdep namespace cleanups which have been applied into this
branch to keep the prerequisites for the ongoing work confined.
* tag 'x86-entry-2020-03-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (35 commits)
x86/entry: Fix build error x86 with !CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
lockdep: Rename trace_{hard,soft}{irq_context,irqs_enabled}()
lockdep: Rename trace_softirqs_{on,off}()
lockdep: Rename trace_hardirq_{enter,exit}()
x86/entry: Rename ___preempt_schedule
x86: Remove unneeded includes
x86/entry: Drop asmlinkage from syscalls
x86/entry/32: Enable pt_regs based syscalls
x86/entry/32: Use IA32-specific wrappers for syscalls taking 64-bit arguments
x86/entry/32: Rename 32-bit specific syscalls
x86/entry/32: Clean up syscall_32.tbl
x86/entry: Remove ABI prefixes from functions in syscall tables
x86/entry/64: Add __SYSCALL_COMMON()
x86/entry: Remove syscall qualifier support
x86/entry/64: Remove ptregs qualifier from syscall table
x86/entry: Move max syscall number calculation to syscallhdr.sh
x86/entry/64: Split X32 syscall table into its own file
x86/entry/64: Move sys_ni_syscall stub to common.c
x86/entry/64: Use syscall wrappers for x32_rt_sigreturn
x86/entry: Refactor SYS_NI macros
...
Core:
- Consolidation of the vDSO build infrastructure to address the
difficulties of cross-builds for ARM64 compat vDSO libraries by
restricting the exposure of header content to the vDSO build.
This is achieved by splitting out header content into separate
headers. which contain only the minimaly required information which is
necessary to build the vDSO. These new headers are included from the
kernel headers and the vDSO specific files.
- Enhancements to the generic vDSO library allowing more fine grained
control over the compiled in code, further reducing architecture
specific storage and preparing for adopting the generic library by PPC.
- Cleanup and consolidation of the exit related code in posix CPU timers.
- Small cleanups and enhancements here and there
Drivers:
- The obligatory new drivers: Ingenic JZ47xx and X1000 TCU support
- Correct the clock rate of PIT64b global clock
- setup_irq() cleanup
- Preparation for PWM and suspend support for the TI DM timer
- Expand the fttmr010 driver to support ast2600 systems
- The usual small fixes, enhancements and cleanups all over the place
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2020-03-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timekeeping and timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Core:
- Consolidation of the vDSO build infrastructure to address the
difficulties of cross-builds for ARM64 compat vDSO libraries by
restricting the exposure of header content to the vDSO build.
This is achieved by splitting out header content into separate
headers. which contain only the minimaly required information which
is necessary to build the vDSO. These new headers are included from
the kernel headers and the vDSO specific files.
- Enhancements to the generic vDSO library allowing more fine grained
control over the compiled in code, further reducing architecture
specific storage and preparing for adopting the generic library by
PPC.
- Cleanup and consolidation of the exit related code in posix CPU
timers.
- Small cleanups and enhancements here and there
Drivers:
- The obligatory new drivers: Ingenic JZ47xx and X1000 TCU support
- Correct the clock rate of PIT64b global clock
- setup_irq() cleanup
- Preparation for PWM and suspend support for the TI DM timer
- Expand the fttmr010 driver to support ast2600 systems
- The usual small fixes, enhancements and cleanups all over the
place"
* tag 'timers-core-2020-03-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (80 commits)
Revert "clocksource/drivers/timer-probe: Avoid creating dead devices"
vdso: Fix clocksource.h macro detection
um: Fix header inclusion
arm64: vdso32: Enable Clang Compilation
lib/vdso: Enable common headers
arm: vdso: Enable arm to use common headers
x86/vdso: Enable x86 to use common headers
mips: vdso: Enable mips to use common headers
arm64: vdso32: Include common headers in the vdso library
arm64: vdso: Include common headers in the vdso library
arm64: Introduce asm/vdso/processor.h
arm64: vdso32: Code clean up
linux/elfnote.h: Replace elf.h with UAPI equivalent
scripts: Fix the inclusion order in modpost
common: Introduce processor.h
linux/ktime.h: Extract common header for vDSO
linux/jiffies.h: Extract common header for vDSO
linux/time64.h: Extract common header for vDSO
linux/time32.h: Extract common header for vDSO
linux/time.h: Extract common header for vDSO
...
- Remove TIF_NOHZ from 3 architectures
These architectures use a static key to decide whether context tracking
needs to be invoked and the TIF_NOHZ flag just causes a pointless
slowpath execution for nothing.
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Merge tag 'timers-nohz-2020-03-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull NOHZ update from Thomas Gleixner:
"Remove TIF_NOHZ from three architectures
These architectures use a static key to decide whether context
tracking needs to be invoked and the TIF_NOHZ flag just causes a
pointless slowpath execution for nothing"
* tag 'timers-nohz-2020-03-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
arm64: Remove TIF_NOHZ
arm: Remove TIF_NOHZ
x86: Remove TIF_NOHZ
context-tracking: Introduce CONFIG_HAVE_TIF_NOHZ
x86/entry: Remove _TIF_NOHZ from _TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY
- Support for locked CSD objects in smp_call_function_single_async()
which allows to simplify callsites in the scheduler core and MIPS
- Treewide consolidation of CPU hotplug functions which ensures the
consistency between the sysfs interface and kernel state. The low level
functions cpu_up/down() are now confined to the core code and not
longer accessible from random code.
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Merge tag 'smp-core-2020-03-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull core SMP updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"CPU (hotplug) updates:
- Support for locked CSD objects in smp_call_function_single_async()
which allows to simplify callsites in the scheduler core and MIPS
- Treewide consolidation of CPU hotplug functions which ensures the
consistency between the sysfs interface and kernel state. The low
level functions cpu_up/down() are now confined to the core code and
not longer accessible from random code"
* tag 'smp-core-2020-03-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (22 commits)
cpu/hotplug: Ignore pm_wakeup_pending() for disable_nonboot_cpus()
cpu/hotplug: Hide cpu_up/down()
cpu/hotplug: Move bringup of secondary CPUs out of smp_init()
torture: Replace cpu_up/down() with add/remove_cpu()
firmware: psci: Replace cpu_up/down() with add/remove_cpu()
xen/cpuhotplug: Replace cpu_up/down() with device_online/offline()
parisc: Replace cpu_up/down() with add/remove_cpu()
sparc: Replace cpu_up/down() with add/remove_cpu()
powerpc: Replace cpu_up/down() with add/remove_cpu()
x86/smp: Replace cpu_up/down() with add/remove_cpu()
arm64: hibernate: Use bringup_hibernate_cpu()
cpu/hotplug: Provide bringup_hibernate_cpu()
arm64: Use reboot_cpu instead of hardconding it to 0
arm64: Don't use disable_nonboot_cpus()
ARM: Use reboot_cpu instead of hardcoding it to 0
ARM: Don't use disable_nonboot_cpus()
ia64: Replace cpu_down() with smp_shutdown_nonboot_cpus()
cpu/hotplug: Create a new function to shutdown nonboot cpus
cpu/hotplug: Add new {add,remove}_cpu() functions
sched/core: Remove rq.hrtick_csd_pending
...
Add new operation (LINK_UPDATE), which allows to replace active bpf_prog from
under given bpf_link. Currently this is only supported for bpf_cgroup_link,
but will be extended to other kinds of bpf_links in follow-up patches.
For bpf_cgroup_link, implemented functionality matches existing semantics for
direct bpf_prog attachment (including BPF_F_REPLACE flag). User can either
unconditionally set new bpf_prog regardless of which bpf_prog is currently
active under given bpf_link, or, optionally, can specify expected active
bpf_prog. If active bpf_prog doesn't match expected one, no changes are
performed, old bpf_link stays intact and attached, operation returns
a failure.
cgroup_bpf_replace() operation is resolving race between auto-detachment and
bpf_prog update in the same fashion as it's done for bpf_link detachment,
except in this case update has no way of succeeding because of target cgroup
marked as dying. So in this case error is returned.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200330030001.2312810-3-andriin@fb.com
Implement new sub-command to attach cgroup BPF programs and return FD-based
bpf_link back on success. bpf_link, once attached to cgroup, cannot be
replaced, except by owner having its FD. Cgroup bpf_link supports only
BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI semantics. Both link-based and prog-based BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI
attachments can be freely intermixed.
To prevent bpf_cgroup_link from keeping cgroup alive past the point when no
BPF program can be executed, implement auto-detachment of link. When
cgroup_bpf_release() is called, all attached bpf_links are forced to release
cgroup refcounts, but they leave bpf_link otherwise active and allocated, as
well as still owning underlying bpf_prog. This is because user-space might
still have FDs open and active, so bpf_link as a user-referenced object can't
be freed yet. Once last active FD is closed, bpf_link will be freed and
underlying bpf_prog refcount will be dropped. But cgroup refcount won't be
touched, because cgroup is released already.
The inherent race between bpf_cgroup_link release (from closing last FD) and
cgroup_bpf_release() is resolved by both operations taking cgroup_mutex. So
the only additional check required is when bpf_cgroup_link attempts to detach
itself from cgroup. At that time we need to check whether there is still
cgroup associated with that link. And if not, exit with success, because
bpf_cgroup_link was already successfully detached.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200330030001.2312810-2-andriin@fb.com
Treewide:
- Cleanup of setup_irq() which is not longer required because the
memory allocator is available early. Most cleanup changes come
through the various maintainer trees, so the final removal of
setup_irq() is postponed towards the end of the merge window.
Core:
- Protection against unsafe invocation of interrupt handlers and unsafe
interrupt injection including a fixup of the offending PCI/AER error
injection mechanism.
Invoking interrupt handlers from arbitrary contexts, i.e. outside of
an actual interrupt, can cause inconsistent state on the fragile
x86 interrupt affinity changing hardware trainwreck.
Drivers:
- Second wave of support for the new ARM GICv4.1
- Multi-instance support for Xilinx and PLIC interrupt controllers
- CPU-Hotplug support for PLIC
- The obligatory new driver for X1000 TCU
- Enhancements, cleanups and fixes all over the place
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2020-03-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Updates for the interrupt subsystem:
Treewide:
- Cleanup of setup_irq() which is not longer required because the
memory allocator is available early.
Most cleanup changes come through the various maintainer trees, so
the final removal of setup_irq() is postponed towards the end of
the merge window.
Core:
- Protection against unsafe invocation of interrupt handlers and
unsafe interrupt injection including a fixup of the offending
PCI/AER error injection mechanism.
Invoking interrupt handlers from arbitrary contexts, i.e. outside
of an actual interrupt, can cause inconsistent state on the
fragile x86 interrupt affinity changing hardware trainwreck.
Drivers:
- Second wave of support for the new ARM GICv4.1
- Multi-instance support for Xilinx and PLIC interrupt controllers
- CPU-Hotplug support for PLIC
- The obligatory new driver for X1000 TCU
- Enhancements, cleanups and fixes all over the place"
* tag 'irq-core-2020-03-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (58 commits)
unicore32: Replace setup_irq() by request_irq()
sh: Replace setup_irq() by request_irq()
hexagon: Replace setup_irq() by request_irq()
c6x: Replace setup_irq() by request_irq()
alpha: Replace setup_irq() by request_irq()
irqchip/gic-v4.1: Eagerly vmap vPEs
irqchip/gic-v4.1: Add VSGI property setup
irqchip/gic-v4.1: Add VSGI allocation/teardown
irqchip/gic-v4.1: Move doorbell management to the GICv4 abstraction layer
irqchip/gic-v4.1: Plumb set_vcpu_affinity SGI callbacks
irqchip/gic-v4.1: Plumb get/set_irqchip_state SGI callbacks
irqchip/gic-v4.1: Plumb mask/unmask SGI callbacks
irqchip/gic-v4.1: Add initial SGI configuration
irqchip/gic-v4.1: Plumb skeletal VSGI irqchip
irqchip/stm32: Retrigger both in eoi and unmask callbacks
irqchip/gic-v3: Move irq_domain_update_bus_token to after checking for NULL domain
irqchip/xilinx: Do not call irq_set_default_host()
irqchip/xilinx: Enable generic irq multi handler
irqchip/xilinx: Fill error code when irq domain registration fails
irqchip/xilinx: Add support for multiple instances
...
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle are:
- Various NUMA scheduling updates: harmonize the load-balancer and
NUMA placement logic to not work against each other. The intended
result is better locality, better utilization and fewer migrations.
- Introduce Thermal Pressure tracking and optimizations, to improve
task placement on thermally overloaded systems.
- Implement frequency invariant scheduler accounting on (some) x86
CPUs. This is done by observing and sampling the 'recent' CPU
frequency average at ~tick boundaries. The CPU provides this data
via the APERF/MPERF MSRs. This hopefully makes our capacity
estimates more precise and keeps tasks on the same CPU better even
if it might seem overloaded at a lower momentary frequency. (As
usual, turbo mode is a complication that we resolve by observing
the maximum frequency and renormalizing to it.)
- Add asymmetric CPU capacity wakeup scan to improve capacity
utilization on asymmetric topologies. (big.LITTLE systems)
- PSI fixes and optimizations.
- RT scheduling capacity awareness fixes & improvements.
- Optimize the CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED constraints code.
- Misc fixes, cleanups and optimizations - see the changelog for
details"
* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (62 commits)
threads: Update PID limit comment according to futex UAPI change
sched/fair: Fix condition of avg_load calculation
sched/rt: cpupri_find: Trigger a full search as fallback
kthread: Do not preempt current task if it is going to call schedule()
sched/fair: Improve spreading of utilization
sched: Avoid scale real weight down to zero
psi: Move PF_MEMSTALL out of task->flags
MAINTAINERS: Add maintenance information for psi
psi: Optimize switching tasks inside shared cgroups
psi: Fix cpu.pressure for cpu.max and competing cgroups
sched/core: Distribute tasks within affinity masks
sched/fair: Fix enqueue_task_fair warning
thermal/cpu-cooling, sched/core: Move the arch_set_thermal_pressure() API to generic scheduler code
sched/rt: Remove unnecessary push for unfit tasks
sched/rt: Allow pulling unfitting task
sched/rt: Optimize cpupri_find() on non-heterogenous systems
sched/rt: Re-instate old behavior in select_task_rq_rt()
sched/rt: cpupri_find: Implement fallback mechanism for !fit case
sched/fair: Fix reordering of enqueue/dequeue_task_fair()
sched/fair: Fix runnable_avg for throttled cfs
...
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:
Kernel side changes:
- A couple of x86/cpu cleanups and changes were grandfathered in due
to patch dependencies. These clean up the set of CPU model/family
matching macros with a consistent namespace and C99 initializer
style.
- A bunch of updates to various low level PMU drivers:
* AMD Family 19h L3 uncore PMU
* Intel Tiger Lake uncore support
* misc fixes to LBR TOS sampling
- optprobe fixes
- perf/cgroup: optimize cgroup event sched-in processing
- misc cleanups and fixes
Tooling side changes are to:
- perf {annotate,expr,record,report,stat,test}
- perl scripting
- libapi, libperf and libtraceevent
- vendor events on Intel and S390, ARM cs-etm
- Intel PT updates
- Documentation changes and updates to core facilities
- misc cleanups, fixes and other enhancements"
* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (89 commits)
cpufreq/intel_pstate: Fix wrong macro conversion
x86/cpu: Cleanup the now unused CPU match macros
hwrng: via_rng: Convert to new X86 CPU match macros
crypto: Convert to new CPU match macros
ASoC: Intel: Convert to new X86 CPU match macros
powercap/intel_rapl: Convert to new X86 CPU match macros
PCI: intel-mid: Convert to new X86 CPU match macros
mmc: sdhci-acpi: Convert to new X86 CPU match macros
intel_idle: Convert to new X86 CPU match macros
extcon: axp288: Convert to new X86 CPU match macros
thermal: Convert to new X86 CPU match macros
hwmon: Convert to new X86 CPU match macros
platform/x86: Convert to new CPU match macros
EDAC: Convert to new X86 CPU match macros
cpufreq: Convert to new X86 CPU match macros
ACPI: Convert to new X86 CPU match macros
x86/platform: Convert to new CPU match macros
x86/kernel: Convert to new CPU match macros
x86/kvm: Convert to new CPU match macros
x86/perf/events: Convert to new CPU match macros
...
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:
- Continued user-access cleanups in the futex code.
- percpu-rwsem rewrite that uses its own waitqueue and atomic_t
instead of an embedded rwsem. This addresses a couple of
weaknesses, but the primary motivation was complications on the -rt
kernel.
- Introduce raw lock nesting detection on lockdep
(CONFIG_PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING=y), document the raw_lock vs. normal
lock differences. This too originates from -rt.
- Reuse lockdep zapped chain_hlocks entries, to conserve RAM
footprint on distro-ish kernels running into the "BUG:
MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS too low!" depletion of the lockdep
chain-entries pool.
- Misc cleanups, smaller fixes and enhancements - see the changelog
for details"
* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (55 commits)
fs/buffer: Make BH_Uptodate_Lock bit_spin_lock a regular spinlock_t
thermal/x86_pkg_temp: Make pkg_temp_lock a raw_spinlock_t
Documentation/locking/locktypes: Minor copy editor fixes
Documentation/locking/locktypes: Further clarifications and wordsmithing
m68knommu: Remove mm.h include from uaccess_no.h
x86: get rid of user_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic()
generic arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser() doesn't need access_ok()
x86: don't reload after cmpxchg in unsafe_atomic_op2() loop
x86: convert arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser() to user_access_begin/user_access_end()
objtool: whitelist __sanitizer_cov_trace_switch()
[parisc, s390, sparc64] no need for access_ok() in futex handling
sh: no need of access_ok() in arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser()
futex: arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser() calling conventions change
completion: Use lockdep_assert_RT_in_threaded_ctx() in complete_all()
lockdep: Add posixtimer context tracing bits
lockdep: Annotate irq_work
lockdep: Add hrtimer context tracing bits
lockdep: Introduce wait-type checks
completion: Use simple wait queues
sched/swait: Prepare usage in completions
...
Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:
- Make kfree_rcu() use kfree_bulk() for added performance
- RCU updates
- Callback-overload handling updates
- Tasks-RCU KCSAN and sparse updates
- Locking torture test and RCU torture test updates
- Documentation updates
- Miscellaneous fixes"
* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (74 commits)
rcu: Make rcu_barrier() account for offline no-CBs CPUs
rcu: Mark rcu_state.gp_seq to detect concurrent writes
Documentation/memory-barriers: Fix typos
doc: Add rcutorture scripting to torture.txt
doc/RCU/rcu: Use https instead of http if possible
doc/RCU/rcu: Use absolute paths for non-rst files
doc/RCU/rcu: Use ':ref:' for links to other docs
doc/RCU/listRCU: Update example function name
doc/RCU/listRCU: Fix typos in a example code snippets
doc/RCU/Design: Remove remaining HTML tags in ReST files
doc: Add some more RCU list patterns in the kernel
rcutorture: Set KCSAN Kconfig options to detect more data races
rcutorture: Manually clean up after rcu_barrier() failure
rcutorture: Make rcu_torture_barrier_cbs() post from corresponding CPU
rcuperf: Measure memory footprint during kfree_rcu() test
rcutorture: Annotation lockless accesses to rcu_torture_current
rcutorture: Add READ_ONCE() to rcu_torture_count and rcu_torture_batch
rcutorture: Fix stray access to rcu_fwd_cb_nodelay
rcutorture: Fix rcu_torture_one_read()/rcu_torture_writer() data race
rcutorture: Make kvm-find-errors.sh abort on bad directory
...
- Clean up and rework the PM QoS API to simplify the code and
reduce the size of it (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix a suspend-to-idle wakeup regression on Dell XPS13 9370
and similar platforms where the USB plug/unplug events are
handled by the EC (Rafael Wysocki).
- CLean up the intel_idle and PSCI cpuidle drivers (Rafael Wysocki,
Ulf Hansson).
- Extend the haltpoll cpuidle driver so that it can be forced to
run on some systems where it refused to load (Maciej Szmigiero).
- Convert several cpufreq documents to the .rst format and move the
legacy driver documentation into one common file (Mauro Carvalho
Chehab, Rafael Wysocki).
- Update several cpufreq drivers:
* Extend and fix the imx-cpufreq-dt driver (Anson Huang).
* Improve the -EPROBE_DEFER handling and fix unwanted CPU
overclocking on i.MX6ULL in imx6q-cpufreq (Anson Huang,
Christoph Niedermaier).
* Add support for Krait based SoCs to the qcom driver (Ansuel
Smith).
* Add support for OPP_PLUS to ti-cpufreq (Lokesh Vutla).
* Add platform specific intermediate callbacks support to
cpufreq-dt and update the imx6q driver (Peng Fan).
* Simplify and consolidate some pieces of the intel_pstate driver
and update its documentation (Rafael Wysocki, Alex Hung).
- Fix several devfreq issues:
* Remove unneeded extern keyword from a devfreq header file
and use the DEVFREQ_GOV_UPDATE_INTERNAL event name instead of
DEVFREQ_GOV_INTERNAL (Chanwoo Choi).
* Fix the handling of dev_pm_qos_remove_request() result (Leonard
Crestez).
* Use constant name for userspace governor (Pierre Kuo).
* Get rid of doc warnings and fix a typo (Christophe JAILLET).
- Use built-in RCU list checking in some places in the PM core to
avoid false-positive RCU usage warnings (Madhuparna Bhowmik).
- Add explicit READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations to low-level
PM QoS routines (Qian Cai).
- Fix removal of wakeup sources to avoid NULL pointer dereferences
in a corner case (Neeraj Upadhyay).
- Clean up the handling of hibernate compat ioctls and fix the
related documentation (Eric Biggers).
- Update the idle_inject power capping driver to use variable-length
arrays instead of zero-length arrays (Gustavo Silva).
- Fix list format in a PM QoS document (Randy Dunlap).
- Make the cpufreq stats module use scnprintf() to avoid potential
buffer overflows (Takashi Iwai).
- Add pm_runtime_get_if_active() to PM-runtime API (Sakari Ailus).
- Allow no domain-idle-states DT property in generic PM domains (Ulf
Hansson).
- Fix a broken y-axis scale in the intel_pstate_tracer utility (Doug
Smythies).
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Merge tag 'pm-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These clean up and rework the PM QoS API, address a suspend-to-idle
wakeup regression on some ACPI-based platforms, clean up and extend a
few cpuidle drivers, update multiple cpufreq drivers and cpufreq
documentation, and fix a number of issues in devfreq and several other
things all over.
Specifics:
- Clean up and rework the PM QoS API to simplify the code and reduce
the size of it (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix a suspend-to-idle wakeup regression on Dell XPS13 9370 and
similar platforms where the USB plug/unplug events are handled by
the EC (Rafael Wysocki).
- CLean up the intel_idle and PSCI cpuidle drivers (Rafael Wysocki,
Ulf Hansson).
- Extend the haltpoll cpuidle driver so that it can be forced to run
on some systems where it refused to load (Maciej Szmigiero).
- Convert several cpufreq documents to the .rst format and move the
legacy driver documentation into one common file (Mauro Carvalho
Chehab, Rafael Wysocki).
- Update several cpufreq drivers:
* Extend and fix the imx-cpufreq-dt driver (Anson Huang).
* Improve the -EPROBE_DEFER handling and fix unwanted CPU
overclocking on i.MX6ULL in imx6q-cpufreq (Anson Huang,
Christoph Niedermaier).
* Add support for Krait based SoCs to the qcom driver (Ansuel
Smith).
* Add support for OPP_PLUS to ti-cpufreq (Lokesh Vutla).
* Add platform specific intermediate callbacks support to
cpufreq-dt and update the imx6q driver (Peng Fan).
* Simplify and consolidate some pieces of the intel_pstate
driver and update its documentation (Rafael Wysocki, Alex
Hung).
- Fix several devfreq issues:
* Remove unneeded extern keyword from a devfreq header file and
use the DEVFREQ_GOV_UPDATE_INTERNAL event name instead of
DEVFREQ_GOV_INTERNAL (Chanwoo Choi).
* Fix the handling of dev_pm_qos_remove_request() result
(Leonard Crestez).
* Use constant name for userspace governor (Pierre Kuo).
* Get rid of doc warnings and fix a typo (Christophe JAILLET).
- Use built-in RCU list checking in some places in the PM core to
avoid false-positive RCU usage warnings (Madhuparna Bhowmik).
- Add explicit READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations to low-level PM
QoS routines (Qian Cai).
- Fix removal of wakeup sources to avoid NULL pointer dereferences in
a corner case (Neeraj Upadhyay).
- Clean up the handling of hibernate compat ioctls and fix the
related documentation (Eric Biggers).
- Update the idle_inject power capping driver to use variable-length
arrays instead of zero-length arrays (Gustavo Silva).
- Fix list format in a PM QoS document (Randy Dunlap).
- Make the cpufreq stats module use scnprintf() to avoid potential
buffer overflows (Takashi Iwai).
- Add pm_runtime_get_if_active() to PM-runtime API (Sakari Ailus).
- Allow no domain-idle-states DT property in generic PM domains (Ulf
Hansson).
- Fix a broken y-axis scale in the intel_pstate_tracer utility (Doug
Smythies)"
* tag 'pm-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (78 commits)
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Simplify intel_pstate_cpu_init()
tools/power/x86/intel_pstate_tracer: fix a broken y-axis scale
ACPI: PM: s2idle: Refine active GPEs check
ACPICA: Allow acpi_any_gpe_status_set() to skip one GPE
PM: sleep: wakeup: Skip wakeup_source_sysfs_remove() if device is not there
PM / devfreq: Get rid of some doc warnings
PM / devfreq: Fix handling dev_pm_qos_remove_request result
PM / devfreq: Fix a typo in a comment
PM / devfreq: Change to DEVFREQ_GOV_UPDATE_INTERVAL event name
PM / devfreq: Remove unneeded extern keyword
PM / devfreq: Use constant name of userspace governor
ACPI: PM: s2idle: Fix comment in acpi_s2idle_prepare_late()
cpufreq: qcom: Add support for krait based socs
cpufreq: imx6q-cpufreq: Improve the logic of -EPROBE_DEFER handling
cpufreq: Use scnprintf() for avoiding potential buffer overflow
cpuidle: psci: Split psci_dt_cpu_init_idle()
PM / Domains: Allow no domain-idle-states DT property in genpd when parsing
PM / hibernate: Remove unnecessary compat ioctl overrides
PM: hibernate: fix docs for ioctls that return loff_t via pointer
Documentation: intel_pstate: update links for references
...
Further refine return values range in do_refine_retval_range by noting
these are int return types (We will assume here that int is a 32-bit type).
Two reasons to pull this out of original patch. First it makes the original
fix impossible to backport. And second I've not seen this as being problematic
in practice unlike the other case.
Fixes: 849fa50662 ("bpf/verifier: refine retval R0 state for bpf_get_stack helper")
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/158560421952.10843.12496354931526965046.stgit@john-Precision-5820-Tower
It is not possible for the current verifier to track ALU32 and JMP ops
correctly. This can result in the verifier aborting with errors even though
the program should be verifiable. BPF codes that hit this can work around
it by changin int variables to 64-bit types, marking variables volatile,
etc. But this is all very ugly so it would be better to avoid these tricks.
But, the main reason to address this now is do_refine_retval_range() was
assuming return values could not be negative. Once we fixed this code that
was previously working will no longer work. See do_refine_retval_range()
patch for details. And we don't want to suddenly cause programs that used
to work to fail.
The simplest example code snippet that illustrates the problem is likely
this,
53: w8 = w0 // r8 <- [0, S32_MAX],
// w8 <- [-S32_MIN, X]
54: w8 <s 0 // r8 <- [0, U32_MAX]
// w8 <- [0, X]
The expected 64-bit and 32-bit bounds after each line are shown on the
right. The current issue is without the w* bounds we are forced to use
the worst case bound of [0, U32_MAX]. To resolve this type of case,
jmp32 creating divergent 32-bit bounds from 64-bit bounds, we add explicit
32-bit register bounds s32_{min|max}_value and u32_{min|max}_value. Then
from branch_taken logic creating new bounds we can track 32-bit bounds
explicitly.
The next case we observed is ALU ops after the jmp32,
53: w8 = w0 // r8 <- [0, S32_MAX],
// w8 <- [-S32_MIN, X]
54: w8 <s 0 // r8 <- [0, U32_MAX]
// w8 <- [0, X]
55: w8 += 1 // r8 <- [0, U32_MAX+1]
// w8 <- [0, X+1]
In order to keep the bounds accurate at this point we also need to track
ALU32 ops. To do this we add explicit ALU32 logic for each of the ALU
ops, mov, add, sub, etc.
Finally there is a question of how and when to merge bounds. The cases
enumerate here,
1. MOV ALU32 - zext 32-bit -> 64-bit
2. MOV ALU64 - copy 64-bit -> 32-bit
3. op ALU32 - zext 32-bit -> 64-bit
4. op ALU64 - n/a
5. jmp ALU32 - 64-bit: var32_off | upper_32_bits(var64_off)
6. jmp ALU64 - 32-bit: (>> (<< var64_off))
Details for each case,
For "MOV ALU32" BPF arch zero extends so we simply copy the bounds
from 32-bit into 64-bit ensuring we truncate var_off and 64-bit
bounds correctly. See zext_32_to_64.
For "MOV ALU64" copy all bounds including 32-bit into new register. If
the src register had 32-bit bounds the dst register will as well.
For "op ALU32" zero extend 32-bit into 64-bit the same as move,
see zext_32_to_64.
For "op ALU64" calculate both 32-bit and 64-bit bounds no merging
is done here. Except we have a special case. When RSH or ARSH is
done we can't simply ignore shifting bits from 64-bit reg into the
32-bit subreg. So currently just push bounds from 64-bit into 32-bit.
This will be correct in the sense that they will represent a valid
state of the register. However we could lose some accuracy if an
ARSH is following a jmp32 operation. We can handle this special
case in a follow up series.
For "jmp ALU32" mark 64-bit reg unknown and recalculate 64-bit bounds
from tnum by setting var_off to ((<<(>>var_off)) | var32_off). We
special case if 64-bit bounds has zero'd upper 32bits at which point
we can simply copy 32-bit bounds into 64-bit register. This catches
a common compiler trick where upper 32-bits are zeroed and then
32-bit ops are used followed by a 64-bit compare or 64-bit op on
a pointer. See __reg_combine_64_into_32().
For "jmp ALU64" cast the bounds of the 64bit to their 32-bit
counterpart. For example s32_min_value = (s32)reg->smin_value. For
tnum use only the lower 32bits via, (>>(<<var_off)). See
__reg_combine_64_into_32().
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/158560419880.10843.11448220440809118343.stgit@john-Precision-5820-Tower
do_refine_retval_range() is called to refine return values from specified
helpers, probe_read_str and get_stack at the moment, the reasoning is
because both have a max value as part of their input arguments and
because the helper ensure the return value will not be larger than this
we can set smax values of the return register, r0.
However, the return value is a signed integer so setting umax is incorrect
It leads to further confusion when the do_refine_retval_range() then calls,
__reg_deduce_bounds() which will see a umax value as meaning the value is
unsigned and then assuming it is unsigned set the smin = umin which in this
case results in 'smin = 0' and an 'smax = X' where X is the input argument
from the helper call.
Here are the comments from _reg_deduce_bounds() on why this would be safe
to do.
/* Learn sign from unsigned bounds. Signed bounds cross the sign
* boundary, so we must be careful.
*/
if ((s64)reg->umax_value >= 0) {
/* Positive. We can't learn anything from the smin, but smax
* is positive, hence safe.
*/
reg->smin_value = reg->umin_value;
reg->smax_value = reg->umax_value = min_t(u64, reg->smax_value,
reg->umax_value);
But now we incorrectly have a return value with type int with the
signed bounds (0,X). Suppose the return value is negative, which is
possible the we have the verifier and reality out of sync. Among other
things this may result in any error handling code being falsely detected
as dead-code and removed. For instance the example below shows using
bpf_probe_read_str() causes the error path to be identified as dead
code and removed.
>From the 'llvm-object -S' dump,
r2 = 100
call 45
if r0 s< 0 goto +4
r4 = *(u32 *)(r7 + 0)
But from dump xlate
(b7) r2 = 100
(85) call bpf_probe_read_compat_str#-96768
(61) r4 = *(u32 *)(r7 +0) <-- dropped if goto
Due to verifier state after call being
R0=inv(id=0,umax_value=100,var_off=(0x0; 0x7f))
To fix omit setting the umax value because its not safe. The only
actual bounds we know is the smax. This results in the correct bounds
(SMIN, X) where X is the max length from the helper. After this the
new verifier state looks like the following after call 45.
R0=inv(id=0,smax_value=100)
Then xlated version no longer removed dead code giving the expected
result,
(b7) r2 = 100
(85) call bpf_probe_read_compat_str#-96768
(c5) if r0 s< 0x0 goto pc+4
(61) r4 = *(u32 *)(r7 +0)
Note, bpf_probe_read_* calls are root only so we wont hit this case
with non-root bpf users.
v3: comment had some documentation about meta set to null case which
is not relevant here and confusing to include in the comment.
v2 note: In original version we set msize_smax_value from check_func_arg()
and propagated this into smax of retval. The logic was smax is the bound
on the retval we set and because the type in the helper is ARG_CONST_SIZE
we know that the reg is a positive tnum_const() so umax=smax. Alexei
pointed out though this is a bit odd to read because the register in
check_func_arg() has a C type of u32 and the umax bound would be the
normally relavent bound here. Pulling in extra knowledge about future
checks makes reading the code a bit tricky. Further having a signed
meta data that can only ever be positive is also a bit odd. So dropped
the msize_smax_value metadata and made it a u64 msize_max_value to
indicate its unsigned. And additionally save bound from umax value in
check_arg_funcs which is the same as smax due to as noted above tnumx_cont
and negative check but reads better. By my analysis nothing functionally
changes in v2 but it does get easier to read so that is win.
Fixes: 849fa50662 ("bpf/verifier: refine retval R0 state for bpf_get_stack helper")
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/158560417900.10843.14351995140624628941.stgit@john-Precision-5820-Tower
The bounds checking for the arguments accessed in the BPF program breaks
when the expected_attach_type is not BPF_TRACE_FEXIT, BPF_LSM_MAC or
BPF_MODIFY_RETURN resulting in no check being done for the default case
(the programs which do not receive the return value of the attached
function in its arguments) when the index of the argument being accessed
is equal to the number of arguments (nr_args).
This was a result of a misplaced "else if" block introduced by the
Commit 6ba43b761c ("bpf: Attachment verification for
BPF_MODIFY_RETURN")
Fixes: 6ba43b761c ("bpf: Attachment verification for BPF_MODIFY_RETURN")
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200330144246.338-1-kpsingh@chromium.org
- allow TSYNC and USER_NOTIF together (Tycho Andersen)
- Add missing compat_ioctl for notify (Sven Schnelle)
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Merge tag 'seccomp-v5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull seccomp updates from Kees Cook:
"A couple of seccomp updates. They're both mostly bug fixes that I
wanted to have sit in linux-next for a while:
- allow TSYNC and USER_NOTIF together (Tycho Andersen)
- add missing compat_ioctl for notify (Sven Schnelle)"
* tag 'seccomp-v5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
seccomp: Add missing compat_ioctl for notify
seccomp: allow TSYNC and USER_NOTIF together
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Merge tag 'for-5.7/io_uring-2020-03-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
"Here are the io_uring changes for this merge window. Light on new
features this time around (just splice + buffer selection), lots of
cleanups, fixes, and improvements to existing support. In particular,
this contains:
- Cleanup fixed file update handling for stack fallback (Hillf)
- Re-work of how pollable async IO is handled, we no longer require
thread offload to handle that. Instead we rely using poll to drive
this, with task_work execution.
- In conjunction with the above, allow expendable buffer selection,
so that poll+recv (for example) no longer has to be a split
operation.
- Make sure we honor RLIMIT_FSIZE for buffered writes
- Add support for splice (Pavel)
- Linked work inheritance fixes and optimizations (Pavel)
- Async work fixes and cleanups (Pavel)
- Improve io-wq locking (Pavel)
- Hashed link write improvements (Pavel)
- SETUP_IOPOLL|SETUP_SQPOLL improvements (Xiaoguang)"
* tag 'for-5.7/io_uring-2020-03-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (54 commits)
io_uring: cleanup io_alloc_async_ctx()
io_uring: fix missing 'return' in comment
io-wq: handle hashed writes in chains
io-uring: drop 'free_pfile' in struct io_file_put
io-uring: drop completion when removing file
io_uring: Fix ->data corruption on re-enqueue
io-wq: close cancel gap for hashed linked work
io_uring: make spdxcheck.py happy
io_uring: honor original task RLIMIT_FSIZE
io-wq: hash dependent work
io-wq: split hashing and enqueueing
io-wq: don't resched if there is no work
io-wq: remove duplicated cancel code
io_uring: fix truncated async read/readv and write/writev retry
io_uring: dual license io_uring.h uapi header
io_uring: io_uring_enter(2) don't poll while SETUP_IOPOLL|SETUP_SQPOLL enabled
io_uring: Fix unused function warnings
io_uring: add end-of-bits marker and build time verify it
io_uring: provide means of removing buffers
io_uring: add IOSQE_BUFFER_SELECT support for IORING_OP_RECVMSG
...
reg_set_min_max_inv() contains exactly the same logic as reg_set_min_max(),
just flipped around. While this makes sense in a cBPF verifier (where ALU
operations are not symmetric), it does not make sense for eBPF.
Replace reg_set_min_max_inv() with a helper that flips the opcode around,
then lets reg_set_min_max() do the complicated work.
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200330160324.15259-4-daniel@iogearbox.net
The BPF verifier tried to track values based on 32-bit comparisons by
(ab)using the tnum state via 581738a681 ("bpf: Provide better register
bounds after jmp32 instructions"). The idea is that after a check like
this:
if ((u32)r0 > 3)
exit
We can't meaningfully constrain the arithmetic-range-based tracking, but
we can update the tnum state to (value=0,mask=0xffff'ffff'0000'0003).
However, the implementation from 581738a681 didn't compute the tnum
constraint based on the fixed operand, but instead derives it from the
arithmetic-range-based tracking. This means that after the following
sequence of operations:
if (r0 >= 0x1'0000'0001)
exit
if ((u32)r0 > 7)
exit
The verifier assumed that the lower half of r0 is in the range (0, 0)
and apply the tnum constraint (value=0,mask=0xffff'ffff'0000'0000) thus
causing the overall tnum to be (value=0,mask=0x1'0000'0000), which was
incorrect. Provide a fixed implementation.
Fixes: 581738a681 ("bpf: Provide better register bounds after jmp32 instructions")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200330160324.15259-3-daniel@iogearbox.net
Anatoly has been fuzzing with kBdysch harness and reported a hang in
one of the outcomes:
0: (b7) r0 = 808464432
1: (7f) r0 >>= r0
2: (14) w0 -= 808464432
3: (07) r0 += 808464432
4: (b7) r1 = 808464432
5: (de) if w1 s<= w0 goto pc+0
R0_w=invP(id=0,umin_value=808464432,umax_value=5103431727,var_off=(0x30303020;0x10000001f)) R1_w=invP808464432 R10=fp0
6: (07) r0 += -2144337872
7: (14) w0 -= -1607454672
8: (25) if r0 > 0x30303030 goto pc+0
R0_w=invP(id=0,umin_value=271581184,umax_value=271581311,var_off=(0x10300000;0x7f)) R1_w=invP808464432 R10=fp0
9: (76) if w0 s>= 0x303030 goto pc+2
12: (95) exit
from 8 to 9: safe
from 5 to 6: R0_w=invP(id=0,umin_value=808464432,umax_value=5103431727,var_off=(0x30303020;0x10000001f)) R1_w=invP808464432 R10=fp0
6: (07) r0 += -2144337872
7: (14) w0 -= -1607454672
8: (25) if r0 > 0x30303030 goto pc+0
R0_w=invP(id=0,umin_value=271581184,umax_value=271581311,var_off=(0x10300000;0x7f)) R1_w=invP808464432 R10=fp0
9: safe
from 8 to 9: safe
verification time 589 usec
stack depth 0
processed 17 insns (limit 1000000) [...]
The underlying program was xlated as follows:
# bpftool p d x i 9
0: (b7) r0 = 808464432
1: (7f) r0 >>= r0
2: (14) w0 -= 808464432
3: (07) r0 += 808464432
4: (b7) r1 = 808464432
5: (de) if w1 s<= w0 goto pc+0
6: (07) r0 += -2144337872
7: (14) w0 -= -1607454672
8: (25) if r0 > 0x30303030 goto pc+0
9: (76) if w0 s>= 0x303030 goto pc+2
10: (05) goto pc-1
11: (05) goto pc-1
12: (95) exit
The verifier rewrote original instructions it recognized as dead code with
'goto pc-1', but reality differs from verifier simulation in that we're
actually able to trigger a hang due to hitting the 'goto pc-1' instructions.
Taking different examples to make the issue more obvious: in this example
we're probing bounds on a completely unknown scalar variable in r1:
[...]
5: R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0) R10=fp0
5: (18) r2 = 0x4000000000
7: R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0) R2_w=inv274877906944 R10=fp0
7: (18) r3 = 0x2000000000
9: R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0) R2_w=inv274877906944 R3_w=inv137438953472 R10=fp0
9: (18) r4 = 0x400
11: R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0) R2_w=inv274877906944 R3_w=inv137438953472 R4_w=inv1024 R10=fp0
11: (18) r5 = 0x200
13: R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0) R2_w=inv274877906944 R3_w=inv137438953472 R4_w=inv1024 R5_w=inv512 R10=fp0
13: (2d) if r1 > r2 goto pc+4
R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=274877906944,var_off=(0x0; 0x7fffffffff)) R2_w=inv274877906944 R3_w=inv137438953472 R4_w=inv1024 R5_w=inv512 R10=fp0
14: R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=274877906944,var_off=(0x0; 0x7fffffffff)) R2_w=inv274877906944 R3_w=inv137438953472 R4_w=inv1024 R5_w=inv512 R10=fp0
14: (ad) if r1 < r3 goto pc+3
R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0,umin_value=137438953472,umax_value=274877906944,var_off=(0x0; 0x7fffffffff)) R2_w=inv274877906944 R3_w=inv137438953472 R4_w=inv1024 R5_w=inv512 R10=fp0
15: R0=inv1 R1=inv(id=0,umin_value=137438953472,umax_value=274877906944,var_off=(0x0; 0x7fffffffff)) R2=inv274877906944 R3=inv137438953472 R4=inv1024 R5=inv512 R10=fp0
15: (2e) if w1 > w4 goto pc+2
R0=inv1 R1=inv(id=0,umin_value=137438953472,umax_value=274877906944,var_off=(0x0; 0x7f00000000)) R2=inv274877906944 R3=inv137438953472 R4=inv1024 R5=inv512 R10=fp0
16: R0=inv1 R1=inv(id=0,umin_value=137438953472,umax_value=274877906944,var_off=(0x0; 0x7f00000000)) R2=inv274877906944 R3=inv137438953472 R4=inv1024 R5=inv512 R10=fp0
16: (ae) if w1 < w5 goto pc+1
R0=inv1 R1=inv(id=0,umin_value=137438953472,umax_value=274877906944,var_off=(0x0; 0x7f00000000)) R2=inv274877906944 R3=inv137438953472 R4=inv1024 R5=inv512 R10=fp0
[...]
We're first probing lower/upper bounds via jmp64, later we do a similar
check via jmp32 and examine the resulting var_off there. After fall-through
in insn 14, we get the following bounded r1 with 0x7fffffffff unknown marked
bits in the variable section.
Thus, after knowing r1 <= 0x4000000000 and r1 >= 0x2000000000:
max: 0b100000000000000000000000000000000000000 / 0x4000000000
var: 0b111111111111111111111111111111111111111 / 0x7fffffffff
min: 0b010000000000000000000000000000000000000 / 0x2000000000
Now, in insn 15 and 16, we perform a similar probe with lower/upper bounds
in jmp32.
Thus, after knowing r1 <= 0x4000000000 and r1 >= 0x2000000000 and
w1 <= 0x400 and w1 >= 0x200:
max: 0b100000000000000000000000000000000000000 / 0x4000000000
var: 0b111111100000000000000000000000000000000 / 0x7f00000000
min: 0b010000000000000000000000000000000000000 / 0x2000000000
The lower/upper bounds haven't changed since they have high bits set in
u64 space and the jmp32 tests can only refine bounds in the low bits.
However, for the var part the expectation would have been 0x7f000007ff
or something less precise up to 0x7fffffffff. A outcome of 0x7f00000000
is not correct since it would contradict the earlier probed bounds
where we know that the result should have been in [0x200,0x400] in u32
space. Therefore, tests with such info will lead to wrong verifier
assumptions later on like falsely predicting conditional jumps to be
always taken, etc.
The issue here is that __reg_bound_offset32()'s implementation from
commit 581738a681 ("bpf: Provide better register bounds after jmp32
instructions") makes an incorrect range assumption:
static void __reg_bound_offset32(struct bpf_reg_state *reg)
{
u64 mask = 0xffffFFFF;
struct tnum range = tnum_range(reg->umin_value & mask,
reg->umax_value & mask);
struct tnum lo32 = tnum_cast(reg->var_off, 4);
struct tnum hi32 = tnum_lshift(tnum_rshift(reg->var_off, 32), 32);
reg->var_off = tnum_or(hi32, tnum_intersect(lo32, range));
}
In the above walk-through example, __reg_bound_offset32() as-is chose
a range after masking with 0xffffffff of [0x0,0x0] since umin:0x2000000000
and umax:0x4000000000 and therefore the lo32 part was clamped to 0x0 as
well. However, in the umin:0x2000000000 and umax:0x4000000000 range above
we'd end up with an actual possible interval of [0x0,0xffffffff] for u32
space instead.
In case of the original reproducer, the situation looked as follows at
insn 5 for r0:
[...]
5: R0_w=invP(id=0,umin_value=808464432,umax_value=5103431727,var_off=(0x0; 0x1ffffffff)) R1_w=invP808464432 R10=fp0
0x30303030 0x13030302f
5: (de) if w1 s<= w0 goto pc+0
R0_w=invP(id=0,umin_value=808464432,umax_value=5103431727,var_off=(0x30303020; 0x10000001f)) R1_w=invP808464432 R10=fp0
0x30303030 0x13030302f
[...]
After the fall-through, we similarly forced the var_off result into
the wrong range [0x30303030,0x3030302f] suggesting later on that fixed
bits must only be of 0x30303020 with 0x10000001f unknowns whereas such
assumption can only be made when both bounds in hi32 range match.
Originally, I was thinking to fix this by moving reg into a temp reg and
use proper coerce_reg_to_size() helper on the temp reg where we can then
based on that define the range tnum for later intersection:
static void __reg_bound_offset32(struct bpf_reg_state *reg)
{
struct bpf_reg_state tmp = *reg;
struct tnum lo32, hi32, range;
coerce_reg_to_size(&tmp, 4);
range = tnum_range(tmp.umin_value, tmp.umax_value);
lo32 = tnum_cast(reg->var_off, 4);
hi32 = tnum_lshift(tnum_rshift(reg->var_off, 32), 32);
reg->var_off = tnum_or(hi32, tnum_intersect(lo32, range));
}
In the case of the concrete example, this gives us a more conservative unknown
section. Thus, after knowing r1 <= 0x4000000000 and r1 >= 0x2000000000 and
w1 <= 0x400 and w1 >= 0x200:
max: 0b100000000000000000000000000000000000000 / 0x4000000000
var: 0b111111111111111111111111111111111111111 / 0x7fffffffff
min: 0b010000000000000000000000000000000000000 / 0x2000000000
However, above new __reg_bound_offset32() has no effect on refining the
knowledge of the register contents. Meaning, if the bounds in hi32 range
mismatch we'll get the identity function given the range reg spans
[0x0,0xffffffff] and we cast var_off into lo32 only to later on binary
or it again with the hi32.
Likewise, if the bounds in hi32 range match, then we mask both bounds
with 0xffffffff, use the resulting umin/umax for the range to later
intersect the lo32 with it. However, _prior_ called __reg_bound_offset()
did already such intersection on the full reg and we therefore would only
repeat the same operation on the lo32 part twice.
Given this has no effect and the original commit had false assumptions,
this patch reverts the code entirely which is also more straight forward
for stable trees: apparently 581738a681 got auto-selected by Sasha's
ML system and misclassified as a fix, so it got sucked into v5.4 where
it should never have landed. A revert is low-risk also from a user PoV
since it requires a recent kernel and llc to opt-into -mcpu=v3 BPF CPU
to generate jmp32 instructions. A proper bounds refinement would need a
significantly more complex approach which is currently being worked, but
no stable material [0]. Hence revert is best option for stable. After the
revert, the original reported program gets rejected as follows:
1: (7f) r0 >>= r0
2: (14) w0 -= 808464432
3: (07) r0 += 808464432
4: (b7) r1 = 808464432
5: (de) if w1 s<= w0 goto pc+0
R0_w=invP(id=0,umin_value=808464432,umax_value=5103431727,var_off=(0x0; 0x1ffffffff)) R1_w=invP808464432 R10=fp0
6: (07) r0 += -2144337872
7: (14) w0 -= -1607454672
8: (25) if r0 > 0x30303030 goto pc+0
R0_w=invP(id=0,umax_value=808464432,var_off=(0x0; 0x3fffffff)) R1_w=invP808464432 R10=fp0
9: (76) if w0 s>= 0x303030 goto pc+2
R0=invP(id=0,umax_value=3158063,var_off=(0x0; 0x3fffff)) R1=invP808464432 R10=fp0
10: (30) r0 = *(u8 *)skb[808464432]
BPF_LD_[ABS|IND] uses reserved fields
processed 11 insns (limit 1000000) [...]
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/158507130343.15666.8018068546764556975.stgit@john-Precision-5820-Tower/T/
Fixes: 581738a681 ("bpf: Provide better register bounds after jmp32 instructions")
Reported-by: Anatoly Trosinenko <anatoly.trosinenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200330160324.15259-2-daniel@iogearbox.net
Executing the seccomp_bpf testsuite under a 64-bit kernel with 32-bit
userland (both s390 and x86) doesn't work because there's no compat_ioctl
handler defined. Add the handler.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 6a21cc50f0 ("seccomp: add a return code to trap to userspace")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200310123332.42255-1-svens@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
JITed BPF programs are dynamically attached to the LSM hooks
using BPF trampolines. The trampoline prologue generates code to handle
conversion of the signature of the hook to the appropriate BPF context.
The allocated trampoline programs are attached to the nop functions
initialized as LSM hooks.
BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM programs must have a GPL compatible license and
and need CAP_SYS_ADMIN (required for loading eBPF programs).
Upon attachment:
* A BPF fexit trampoline is used for LSM hooks with a void return type.
* A BPF fmod_ret trampoline is used for LSM hooks which return an
int. The attached programs can override the return value of the
bpf LSM hook to indicate a MAC Policy decision.
Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Florent Revest <revest@google.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200329004356.27286-5-kpsingh@chromium.org
When CONFIG_BPF_LSM is enabled, nop functions, bpf_lsm_<hook_name>, are
generated for each LSM hook. These functions are initialized as LSM
hooks in a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Florent Revest <revest@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200329004356.27286-4-kpsingh@chromium.org
Introduce types and configs for bpf programs that can be attached to
LSM hooks. The programs can be enabled by the config option
CONFIG_BPF_LSM.
Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Florent Revest <revest@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200329004356.27286-2-kpsingh@chromium.org
Merge vm fixes from Andrew Morton:
"5 fixes"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
mm/sparse: fix kernel crash with pfn_section_valid check
mm: fork: fix kernel_stack memcg stats for various stack implementations
hugetlb_cgroup: fix illegal access to memory
drivers/base/memory.c: indicate all memory blocks as removable
mm/swapfile.c: move inode_lock out of claim_swapfile
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Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2020-03-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single bugfix to prevent reference leaks in irq affinity notifiers"
* tag 'irq-urgent-2020-03-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
genirq: Fix reference leaks on irq affinity notifiers
Depending on CONFIG_VMAP_STACK and the THREAD_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE ratio the
space for task stacks can be allocated using __vmalloc_node_range(),
alloc_pages_node() and kmem_cache_alloc_node().
In the first and the second cases page->mem_cgroup pointer is set, but
in the third it's not: memcg membership of a slab page should be
determined using the memcg_from_slab_page() function, which looks at
page->slab_cache->memcg_params.memcg . In this case, using
mod_memcg_page_state() (as in account_kernel_stack()) is incorrect:
page->mem_cgroup pointer is NULL even for pages charged to a non-root
memory cgroup.
It can lead to kernel_stack per-memcg counters permanently showing 0 on
some architectures (depending on the configuration).
In order to fix it, let's introduce a mod_memcg_obj_state() helper,
which takes a pointer to a kernel object as a first argument, uses
mem_cgroup_from_obj() to get a RCU-protected memcg pointer and calls
mod_memcg_state(). It allows to handle all possible configurations
(CONFIG_VMAP_STACK and various THREAD_SIZE/PAGE_SIZE values) without
spilling any memcg/kmem specifics into fork.c .
Note: This is a special version of the patch created for stable
backports. It contains code from the following two patches:
- mm: memcg/slab: introduce mem_cgroup_from_obj()
- mm: fork: fix kernel_stack memcg stats for various stack implementations
[guro@fb.com: introduce mem_cgroup_from_obj()]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200324004221.GA36662@carbon.dhcp.thefacebook.com
Fixes: 4d96ba3530 ("mm: memcg/slab: stop setting page->mem_cgroup pointer for slab pages")
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200303233550.251375-1-guro@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
A recent change to freeze_secondary_cpus() which added an early abort if a
wakeup is pending missed the fact that the function is also invoked for
shutdown, reboot and kexec via disable_nonboot_cpus().
In case of disable_nonboot_cpus() the wakeup event needs to be ignored as
the purpose is to terminate the currently running kernel.
Add a 'suspend' argument which is only set when the freeze is in context of
a suspend operation. If not set then an eventually pending wakeup event is
ignored.
Fixes: a66d955e91 ("cpu/hotplug: Abort disabling secondary CPUs if wakeup is pending")
Reported-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Pavankumar Kondeti <pkondeti@codeaurora.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/874kuaxdiz.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
Move access_ok() in and pagefault_enable()/pagefault_disable() out.
Mechanical conversion only - some instances don't really need
a separate access_ok() at all (e.g. the ones only using
get_user()/put_user(), or architectures where access_ok()
is always true); we'll deal with that in followups.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Enable the bpf_get_current_cgroup_id() helper for connect(), sendmsg(),
recvmsg() and bind-related hooks in order to retrieve the cgroup v2
context which can then be used as part of the key for BPF map lookups,
for example. Given these hooks operate in process context 'current' is
always valid and pointing to the app that is performing mentioned
syscalls if it's subject to a v2 cgroup. Also with same motivation of
commit 7723628101 ("bpf: Introduce bpf_skb_ancestor_cgroup_id helper")
enable retrieval of ancestor from current so the cgroup id can be used
for policy lookups which can then forbid connect() / bind(), for example.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/d2a7ef42530ad299e3cbb245e6c12374b72145ef.1585323121.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
In Cilium we're mainly using BPF cgroup hooks today in order to implement
kube-proxy free Kubernetes service translation for ClusterIP, NodePort (*),
ExternalIP, and LoadBalancer as well as HostPort mapping [0] for all traffic
between Cilium managed nodes. While this works in its current shape and avoids
packet-level NAT for inter Cilium managed node traffic, there is one major
limitation we're facing today, that is, lack of netns awareness.
In Kubernetes, the concept of Pods (which hold one or multiple containers)
has been built around network namespaces, so while we can use the global scope
of attaching to root BPF cgroup hooks also to our advantage (e.g. for exposing
NodePort ports on loopback addresses), we also have the need to differentiate
between initial network namespaces and non-initial one. For example, ExternalIP
services mandate that non-local service IPs are not to be translated from the
host (initial) network namespace as one example. Right now, we have an ugly
work-around in place where non-local service IPs for ExternalIP services are
not xlated from connect() and friends BPF hooks but instead via less efficient
packet-level NAT on the veth tc ingress hook for Pod traffic.
On top of determining whether we're in initial or non-initial network namespace
we also have a need for a socket-cookie like mechanism for network namespaces
scope. Socket cookies have the nice property that they can be combined as part
of the key structure e.g. for BPF LRU maps without having to worry that the
cookie could be recycled. We are planning to use this for our sessionAffinity
implementation for services. Therefore, add a new bpf_get_netns_cookie() helper
which would resolve both use cases at once: bpf_get_netns_cookie(NULL) would
provide the cookie for the initial network namespace while passing the context
instead of NULL would provide the cookie from the application's network namespace.
We're using a hole, so no size increase; the assignment happens only once.
Therefore this allows for a comparison on initial namespace as well as regular
cookie usage as we have today with socket cookies. We could later on enable
this helper for other program types as well as we would see need.
(*) Both externalTrafficPolicy={Local|Cluster} types
[0] https://github.com/cilium/cilium/blob/master/bpf/bpf_sock.c
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/c47d2346982693a9cf9da0e12690453aded4c788.1585323121.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2020-03-27
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.
We've added 3 non-merge commits during the last 4 day(s) which contain
a total of 4 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Explicitly memset the bpf_attr structure on bpf() syscall to avoid
having to rely on compiler to do so. Issues have been noticed on
some compilers with padding and other oddities where the request was
then unexpectedly rejected, from Greg Kroah-Hartman.
2) Sanitize the bpf_struct_ops TCP congestion control name in order to
avoid problematic characters such as whitespaces, from Martin KaFai Lau.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
There's currently a way to select a task that should only have its events
traced, but there's no way to select a task not to have itsevents traced.
Add a set_event_notrace_pid file that acts the same as set_event_pid (and is
also affected by event-fork), but the task pids in this file will not be
traced even if they are listed in the set_event_pid file. This makes it easy
for tools like trace-cmd to "hide" itself from beint traced by events when
it is recording other tasks.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
There's currently a way to select a task that should only be traced by
functions, but there's no way to select a task not to be traced by the
function tracer. Add a set_ftrace_notrace_pid file that acts the same as
set_ftrace_pid (and is also affected by function-fork), but the task pids in
this file will not be traced even if they are listed in the set_ftrace_pid
file. This makes it easy for tools like trace-cmd to "hide" itself from the
function tracer when it is recording other tasks.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The set_ftrace_pid file is used to filter function tracing to only trace
tasks that are listed in that file. Instead of testing the pids listed in
that file (it's a bitmask) at each function trace event, the logic is done
via a sched_switch hook. A flag is set when the next task to run is in the
list of pids in the set_ftrace_pid file. But the sched_switch hook is not at
the exact location of when the task switches, and the flag gets set before
the task to be traced actually runs. This leaves a residue of traced
functions that do not belong to the pid that should be filtered on.
By changing the logic slightly, where instead of having a boolean flag to
test, record the pid that should be traced, with special values for not to
trace and always trace. Then at each function call, a check will be made to
see if the function should be ignored, or if the current pid matches the
function that should be traced, and only trace if it matches (or if it has
the special value to always trace).
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Have the ring_buffer_iterator set a flag if events were dropped as it were
to go and peek at the next event. Have the trace file display this fact if
it happened with a "LOST EVENTS" message.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200317213417.045858900@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
When opening the "trace" file, it is no longer necessary to disable tracing.
Note, a new option is created called "pause-on-trace", when set, will cause
the trace file to emulate its original behavior.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200317213416.903351225@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Now that the iterator can handle a concurrent writer, do not disable writing
to the ring buffer when there is an iterator present.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200317213416.759770696@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
When the ring buffer becomes writable for even when the trace file is read,
it must still not be resized. But since tracers can be activated while the
trace file is being read, the irqsoff tracer can modify the per CPU buffers,
and this can cause the reader of the trace file to update the wrong buffer's
resize disable bit, as the irqsoff tracer swaps out cpu buffers.
By making the resize disable per cpu_buffer, it makes the update follow the
per cpu_buffer even if it's swapped out with the snapshot buffer and keeps
the release of the trace file modifying the same data as the open did.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The PERF_SAMPLE_CGROUP bit is to save (perf_event) cgroup information in
the sample. It will add a 64-bit id to identify current cgroup and it's
the file handle in the cgroup file system. Userspace should use this
information with PERF_RECORD_CGROUP event to match which cgroup it
belongs.
I put it before PERF_SAMPLE_AUX for simplicity since it just needs a
64-bit word. But if we want bigger samples, I can work on that
direction too.
Committer testing:
$ pahole perf_sample_data | grep -w cgroup -B5 -A5
/* --- cacheline 4 boundary (256 bytes) was 56 bytes ago --- */
struct perf_regs regs_intr; /* 312 16 */
/* --- cacheline 5 boundary (320 bytes) was 8 bytes ago --- */
u64 stack_user_size; /* 328 8 */
u64 phys_addr; /* 336 8 */
u64 cgroup; /* 344 8 */
/* size: 384, cachelines: 6, members: 22 */
/* padding: 32 */
};
$
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200325124536.2800725-3-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To support cgroup tracking, add CGROUP event to save a link between
cgroup path and id number. This is needed since cgroups can go away
when userspace tries to read the cgroup info (from the id) later.
The attr.cgroup bit was also added to enable cgroup tracking from
userspace.
This event will be generated when a new cgroup becomes active.
Userspace might need to synthesize those events for existing cgroups.
Committer testing:
From the resulting kernel, using /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux:
$ pahole perf_event_attr | grep -w cgroup -B5 -A1
__u64 write_backward:1; /* 40:27 8 */
__u64 namespaces:1; /* 40:28 8 */
__u64 ksymbol:1; /* 40:29 8 */
__u64 bpf_event:1; /* 40:30 8 */
__u64 aux_output:1; /* 40:31 8 */
__u64 cgroup:1; /* 40:32 8 */
__u64 __reserved_1:31; /* 40:33 8 */
$
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
[staticize perf_event_cgroup function]
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200325124536.2800725-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Factor out logic mapping expected program attach type to program type and
subsequent handling of program attach/detach. Also list out all supported
cgroup BPF program types explicitly to prevent accidental bugs once more
program types are added to a mapping. Do the same for prog_query API.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200325065746.640559-3-andriin@fb.com
Refactor cgroup attach/detach code to abstract away common operations
performed on all types of cgroup storages. This makes high-level logic more
apparent, plus allows to reuse more code across multiple functions.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200325065746.640559-2-andriin@fb.com
Currently, for all op verification we call __red_deduce_bounds() and
__red_bound_offset() but we only call __update_reg_bounds() in bitwise
ops. However, we could benefit from calling __update_reg_bounds() in
BPF_ADD, BPF_SUB, and BPF_MUL cases as well.
For example, a register with state 'R1_w=invP0' when we subtract from
it,
w1 -= 2
Before coerce we will now have an smin_value=S64_MIN, smax_value=U64_MAX
and unsigned bounds umin_value=0, umax_value=U64_MAX. These will then
be clamped to S32_MIN, U32_MAX values by coerce in the case of alu32 op
as done in above example. However tnum will be a constant because the
ALU op is done on a constant.
Without update_reg_bounds() we have a scenario where tnum is a const
but our unsigned bounds do not reflect this. By calling update_reg_bounds
after coerce to 32bit we further refine the umin_value to U64_MAX in the
alu64 case or U32_MAX in the alu32 case above.
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/158507151689.15666.566796274289413203.stgit@john-Precision-5820-Tower
Pull per op ALU logic into individual functions. We are about to add
u32 versions of each of these by pull them out the code gets a bit
more readable here and nicer in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/158507149518.15666.15672349629329072411.stgit@john-Precision-5820-Tower
Overlapping header include additions in macsec.c
A bug fix in 'net' overlapping with the removal of 'version'
string in ena_netdev.c
Overlapping test additions in selftests Makefile
Overlapping PCI ID table adjustments in iwlwifi driver.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Fix deadlock in bpf_send_signal() from Yonghong Song.
2) Fix off by one in kTLS offload of mlx5, from Tariq Toukan.
3) Add missing locking in iwlwifi mvm code, from Avraham Stern.
4) Fix MSG_WAITALL handling in rxrpc, from David Howells.
5) Need to hold RTNL mutex in tcindex_partial_destroy_work(), from Cong
Wang.
6) Fix producer race condition in AF_PACKET, from Willem de Bruijn.
7) cls_route removes the wrong filter during change operations, from
Cong Wang.
8) Reject unrecognized request flags in ethtool netlink code, from
Michal Kubecek.
9) Need to keep MAC in reset until PHY is up in bcmgenet driver, from
Doug Berger.
10) Don't leak ct zone template in act_ct during replace, from Paul
Blakey.
11) Fix flushing of offloaded netfilter flowtable flows, also from Paul
Blakey.
12) Fix throughput drop during tx backpressure in cxgb4, from Rahul
Lakkireddy.
13) Don't let a non-NULL skb->dev leave the TCP stack, from Eric
Dumazet.
14) TCP_QUEUE_SEQ socket option has to update tp->copied_seq as well,
also from Eric Dumazet.
15) Restrict macsec to ethernet devices, from Willem de Bruijn.
16) Fix reference leak in some ethtool *_SET handlers, from Michal
Kubecek.
17) Fix accidental disabling of MSI for some r8169 chips, from Heiner
Kallweit.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (138 commits)
net: Fix CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT=n and CONFIG_NFT_FWD_NETDEV={y, m} build
net: ena: Add PCI shutdown handler to allow safe kexec
selftests/net/forwarding: define libs as TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED
selftests/net: add missing tests to Makefile
r8169: re-enable MSI on RTL8168c
net: phy: mdio-bcm-unimac: Fix clock handling
cxgb4/ptp: pass the sign of offset delta in FW CMD
net: dsa: tag_8021q: replace dsa_8021q_remove_header with __skb_vlan_pop
net: cbs: Fix software cbs to consider packet sending time
net/mlx5e: Do not recover from a non-fatal syndrome
net/mlx5e: Fix ICOSQ recovery flow with Striding RQ
net/mlx5e: Fix missing reset of SW metadata in Striding RQ reset
net/mlx5e: Enhance ICOSQ WQE info fields
net/mlx5_core: Set IB capability mask1 to fix ib_srpt connection failure
selftests: netfilter: add nfqueue test case
netfilter: nft_fwd_netdev: allow to redirect to ifb via ingress
netfilter: nft_fwd_netdev: validate family and chain type
netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: Detect partial overlaps on insertion
netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: Introduce and use nft_rbtree_interval_start()
netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: Separate partial and complete overlap cases on insertion
...
This changes __pidfd_fget to use the new exec_update_mutex
instead of cred_guard_mutex.
This should be safe, as the credentials do not change
before exec_update_mutex is locked. Therefore whatever
file access is possible with holding the cred_guard_mutex
here is also possbile with the exec_update_mutex.
Signed-off-by: Bernd Edlinger <bernd.edlinger@hotmail.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
This changes perf_event_set_clock to use the new exec_update_mutex
instead of cred_guard_mutex.
This should be safe, as the credentials are only used for reading.
Signed-off-by: Bernd Edlinger <bernd.edlinger@hotmail.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
This changes kcmp_epoll_target to use the new exec_update_mutex
instead of cred_guard_mutex.
This should be safe, as the credentials are only used for reading,
and furthermore ->mm and ->sighand are updated on execve,
but only under the new exec_update_mutex.
Signed-off-by: Bernd Edlinger <bernd.edlinger@hotmail.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
This removes an outdated comment in prepare_kernel_cred.
There is no "cred_replace_mutex" any more, so the comment must
go away.
Signed-off-by: Bernd Edlinger <bernd.edlinger@hotmail.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
This fixes a deadlock in the tracer when tracing a multi-threaded
application that calls execve while more than one thread are running.
I observed that when running strace on the gcc test suite, it always
blocks after a while, when expect calls execve, because other threads
have to be terminated. They send ptrace events, but the strace is no
longer able to respond, since it is blocked in vm_access.
The deadlock is always happening when strace needs to access the
tracees process mmap, while another thread in the tracee starts to
execve a child process, but that cannot continue until the
PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT is handled and the WIFEXITED event is received:
strace D 0 30614 30584 0x00000000
Call Trace:
__schedule+0x3ce/0x6e0
schedule+0x5c/0xd0
schedule_preempt_disabled+0x15/0x20
__mutex_lock.isra.13+0x1ec/0x520
__mutex_lock_killable_slowpath+0x13/0x20
mutex_lock_killable+0x28/0x30
mm_access+0x27/0xa0
process_vm_rw_core.isra.3+0xff/0x550
process_vm_rw+0xdd/0xf0
__x64_sys_process_vm_readv+0x31/0x40
do_syscall_64+0x64/0x220
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
expect D 0 31933 30876 0x80004003
Call Trace:
__schedule+0x3ce/0x6e0
schedule+0x5c/0xd0
flush_old_exec+0xc4/0x770
load_elf_binary+0x35a/0x16c0
search_binary_handler+0x97/0x1d0
__do_execve_file.isra.40+0x5d4/0x8a0
__x64_sys_execve+0x49/0x60
do_syscall_64+0x64/0x220
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
This changes mm_access to use the new exec_update_mutex
instead of cred_guard_mutex.
This patch is based on the following patch by Eric W. Biederman:
"[PATCH 0/5] Infrastructure to allow fixing exec deadlocks"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87v9ne5y4y.fsf_-_@x220.int.ebiederm.org/
Signed-off-by: Bernd Edlinger <bernd.edlinger@hotmail.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
The cred_guard_mutex is problematic as it is held over possibly
indefinite waits for userspace. The possible indefinite waits for
userspace that I have identified are: The cred_guard_mutex is held in
PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT waiting for the tracer. The cred_guard_mutex is
held over "put_user(0, tsk->clear_child_tid)" in exit_mm(). The
cred_guard_mutex is held over "get_user(futex_offset, ...") in
exit_robust_list. The cred_guard_mutex held over copy_strings.
The functions get_user and put_user can trigger a page fault which can
potentially wait indefinitely in the case of userfaultfd or if
userspace implements part of the page fault path.
In any of those cases the userspace process that the kernel is waiting
for might make a different system call that winds up taking the
cred_guard_mutex and result in deadlock.
Holding a mutex over any of those possibly indefinite waits for
userspace does not appear necessary. Add exec_update_mutex that will
just cover updating the process during exec where the permissions and
the objects pointed to by the task struct may be out of sync.
The plan is to switch the users of cred_guard_mutex to
exec_update_mutex one by one. This lets us move forward while still
being careful and not introducing any regressions.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20160921152946.GA24210@dhcp22.suse.cz/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/AM6PR03MB5170B06F3A2B75EFB98D071AE4E60@AM6PR03MB5170.eurprd03.prod.outlook.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20161102181806.GB1112@redhat.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20160923095031.GA14923@redhat.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20170213141452.GA30203@redhat.com/
Ref: 45c1a159b85b ("Add PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORKDONE and PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT facilities.")
Ref: 456f17cd1a28 ("[PATCH] user-vm-unlock-2.5.31-A2")
Reviewed-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Bernd Edlinger <bernd.edlinger@hotmail.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Use separate functions for the device core to bring a CPU up and down.
Users outside the device core must use add/remove_cpu() which will take
care of extra housekeeping work like keeping sysfs in sync.
Make cpu_up/down() static and replace the extra layer of indirection.
[ tglx: Removed the extra wrapper functions and adjusted function names ]
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200323135110.30522-18-qais.yousef@arm.com
This is the last direct user of cpu_up() before it can become an internal
implementation detail of the cpu subsystem.
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200323135110.30522-17-qais.yousef@arm.com
The core device API performs extra housekeeping bits that are missing
from directly calling cpu_up/down().
See commit a6717c01dd ("powerpc/rtas: use device model APIs and
serialization during LPM") for an example description of what might go
wrong.
This also prepares to make cpu_up/down() a private interface of the CPU
subsystem.
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200323135110.30522-16-qais.yousef@arm.com
arm64 uses cpu_up() in the resume from hibernation code to ensure that the
CPU on which the system hibernated is online. Provide a core function for
this.
[ tglx: Split out from the combo arm64 patch ]
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200323135110.30522-9-qais.yousef@arm.com
This function will be used later in machine_shutdown() for some
architectures.
disable_nonboot_cpus() is not safe to use when doing machine_down(),
because it relies on freeze_secondary_cpus() which in turn is a
suspend/resume related freeze and could abort if the logic detects any
pending activities that can prevent finishing the offlining process.
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200323135110.30522-3-qais.yousef@arm.com
The new functions use device_{online,offline}() which are userspace safe.
This is in preparation to move cpu_{up, down} kernel users to use a safer
interface that is not racy with userspace.
Suggested-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200323135110.30522-2-qais.yousef@arm.com
Some .gitignore files have comments like "Generated files",
"Ignore generated files" at the header part, but they are
too obvious.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Pull RCU changes from Paul E. McKenney:
- Make kfree_rcu() use kfree_bulk() for added performance
- RCU updates
- Callback-overload handling updates
- Tasks-RCU KCSAN and sparse updates
- Locking torture test and RCU torture test updates
- Documentation updates
- Miscellaneous fixes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The warning was intended to spot complete_all() users from hardirq
context on PREEMPT_RT. The warning as-is will also trigger in interrupt
handlers, which are threaded on PREEMPT_RT, which was not intended.
Use lockdep_assert_RT_in_threaded_ctx() which triggers in non-preemptive
context on PREEMPT_RT.
Fixes: a5c6234e10 ("completion: Use simple wait queues")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200323152019.4qjwluldohuh3by5@linutronix.de
