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Merge tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull idmapped mounts from Christian Brauner:
"This introduces idmapped mounts which has been in the making for some
time. Simply put, different mounts can expose the same file or
directory with different ownership. This initial implementation comes
with ports for fat, ext4 and with Christoph's port for xfs with more
filesystems being actively worked on by independent people and
maintainers.
Idmapping mounts handle a wide range of long standing use-cases. Here
are just a few:
- Idmapped mounts make it possible to easily share files between
multiple users or multiple machines especially in complex
scenarios. For example, idmapped mounts will be used in the
implementation of portable home directories in
systemd-homed.service(8) where they allow users to move their home
directory to an external storage device and use it on multiple
computers where they are assigned different uids and gids. This
effectively makes it possible to assign random uids and gids at
login time.
- It is possible to share files from the host with unprivileged
containers without having to change ownership permanently through
chown(2).
- It is possible to idmap a container's rootfs and without having to
mangle every file. For example, Chromebooks use it to share the
user's Download folder with their unprivileged containers in their
Linux subsystem.
- It is possible to share files between containers with
non-overlapping idmappings.
- Filesystem that lack a proper concept of ownership such as fat can
use idmapped mounts to implement discretionary access (DAC)
permission checking.
- They allow users to efficiently changing ownership on a per-mount
basis without having to (recursively) chown(2) all files. In
contrast to chown (2) changing ownership of large sets of files is
instantenous with idmapped mounts. This is especially useful when
ownership of a whole root filesystem of a virtual machine or
container is changed. With idmapped mounts a single syscall
mount_setattr syscall will be sufficient to change the ownership of
all files.
- Idmapped mounts always take the current ownership into account as
idmappings specify what a given uid or gid is supposed to be mapped
to. This contrasts with the chown(2) syscall which cannot by itself
take the current ownership of the files it changes into account. It
simply changes the ownership to the specified uid and gid. This is
especially problematic when recursively chown(2)ing a large set of
files which is commong with the aforementioned portable home
directory and container and vm scenario.
- Idmapped mounts allow to change ownership locally, restricting it
to specific mounts, and temporarily as the ownership changes only
apply as long as the mount exists.
Several userspace projects have either already put up patches and
pull-requests for this feature or will do so should you decide to pull
this:
- systemd: In a wide variety of scenarios but especially right away
in their implementation of portable home directories.
https://systemd.io/HOME_DIRECTORY/
- container runtimes: containerd, runC, LXD:To share data between
host and unprivileged containers, unprivileged and privileged
containers, etc. The pull request for idmapped mounts support in
containerd, the default Kubernetes runtime is already up for quite
a while now: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/pull/4734
- The virtio-fs developers and several users have expressed interest
in using this feature with virtual machines once virtio-fs is
ported.
- ChromeOS: Sharing host-directories with unprivileged containers.
I've tightly synced with all those projects and all of those listed
here have also expressed their need/desire for this feature on the
mailing list. For more info on how people use this there's a bunch of
talks about this too. Here's just two recent ones:
https://www.cncf.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Rootless-Containers-in-Gitpod.pdfhttps://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/event/containers_idmap/
This comes with an extensive xfstests suite covering both ext4 and
xfs:
https://git.kernel.org/brauner/xfstests-dev/h/idmapped_mounts
It covers truncation, creation, opening, xattrs, vfscaps, setid
execution, setgid inheritance and more both with idmapped and
non-idmapped mounts. It already helped to discover an unrelated xfs
setgid inheritance bug which has since been fixed in mainline. It will
be sent for inclusion with the xfstests project should you decide to
merge this.
In order to support per-mount idmappings vfsmounts are marked with
user namespaces. The idmapping of the user namespace will be used to
map the ids of vfs objects when they are accessed through that mount.
By default all vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace.
The initial user namespace is used to indicate that a mount is not
idmapped. All operations behave as before and this is verified in the
testsuite.
Based on prior discussions we want to attach the whole user namespace
and not just a dedicated idmapping struct. This allows us to reuse all
the helpers that already exist for dealing with idmappings instead of
introducing a whole new range of helpers. In addition, if we decide in
the future that we are confident enough to enable unprivileged users
to setup idmapped mounts the permission checking can take into account
whether the caller is privileged in the user namespace the mount is
currently marked with.
The user namespace the mount will be marked with can be specified by
passing a file descriptor refering to the user namespace as an
argument to the new mount_setattr() syscall together with the new
MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP flag. The system call follows the openat2() pattern
of extensibility.
The following conditions must be met in order to create an idmapped
mount:
- The caller must currently have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability in the
user namespace the underlying filesystem has been mounted in.
- The underlying filesystem must support idmapped mounts.
- The mount must not already be idmapped. This also implies that the
idmapping of a mount cannot be altered once it has been idmapped.
- The mount must be a detached/anonymous mount, i.e. it must have
been created by calling open_tree() with the OPEN_TREE_CLONE flag
and it must not already have been visible in the filesystem.
The last two points guarantee easier semantics for userspace and the
kernel and make the implementation significantly simpler.
By default vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace and no
behavioral or performance changes are observed.
The manpage with a detailed description can be found here:
1d7b902e28
In order to support idmapped mounts, filesystems need to be changed
and mark themselves with the FS_ALLOW_IDMAP flag in fs_flags. The
patches to convert individual filesystem are not very large or
complicated overall as can be seen from the included fat, ext4, and
xfs ports. Patches for other filesystems are actively worked on and
will be sent out separately. The xfstestsuite can be used to verify
that port has been done correctly.
The mount_setattr() syscall is motivated independent of the idmapped
mounts patches and it's been around since July 2019. One of the most
valuable features of the new mount api is the ability to perform
mounts based on file descriptors only.
Together with the lookup restrictions available in the openat2()
RESOLVE_* flag namespace which we added in v5.6 this is the first time
we are close to hardened and race-free (e.g. symlinks) mounting and
path resolution.
While userspace has started porting to the new mount api to mount
proper filesystems and create new bind-mounts it is currently not
possible to change mount options of an already existing bind mount in
the new mount api since the mount_setattr() syscall is missing.
With the addition of the mount_setattr() syscall we remove this last
restriction and userspace can now fully port to the new mount api,
covering every use-case the old mount api could. We also add the
crucial ability to recursively change mount options for a whole mount
tree, both removing and adding mount options at the same time. This
syscall has been requested multiple times by various people and
projects.
There is a simple tool available at
https://github.com/brauner/mount-idmapped
that allows to create idmapped mounts so people can play with this
patch series. I'll add support for the regular mount binary should you
decide to pull this in the following weeks:
Here's an example to a simple idmapped mount of another user's home
directory:
u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo ./mount --idmap both:1000:1001:1 /home/ubuntu/ /mnt
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Oct 28 04:00 ..
-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 2 u1001 u1001 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
drwxr-xr-x 29 root root 4096 Oct 28 22:01 ..
-rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
-rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo
u1001@f2-vm:/$ touch /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ setfacl -m u:1001:rwx /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo setcap -n 1001 cap_net_raw+ep /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/my-file
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 28 22:14 /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/my-file
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 28 22:14 /home/ubuntu/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /mnt/my-file
getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
# file: mnt/my-file
# owner: u1001
# group: u1001
user::rw-
user:u1001:rwx
group::rw-
mask::rwx
other::r--
u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /home/ubuntu/my-file
getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
# file: home/ubuntu/my-file
# owner: ubuntu
# group: ubuntu
user::rw-
user:ubuntu:rwx
group::rw-
mask::rwx
other::r--"
* tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: (41 commits)
xfs: remove the possibly unused mp variable in xfs_file_compat_ioctl
xfs: support idmapped mounts
ext4: support idmapped mounts
fat: handle idmapped mounts
tests: add mount_setattr() selftests
fs: introduce MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP
fs: add mount_setattr()
fs: add attr_flags_to_mnt_flags helper
fs: split out functions to hold writers
namespace: only take read lock in do_reconfigure_mnt()
mount: make {lock,unlock}_mount_hash() static
namespace: take lock_mount_hash() directly when changing flags
nfs: do not export idmapped mounts
overlayfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
ecryptfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
ima: handle idmapped mounts
apparmor: handle idmapped mounts
fs: make helpers idmap mount aware
exec: handle idmapped mounts
would_dump: handle idmapped mounts
...
Summary of modules changes for the 5.12 merge window:
- Retire EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL() and EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(). These export
types were introduced between 2006 - 2008. All the of the unused symbols have
been long removed and gpl future symbols were converted to gpl quite a long
time ago, and I don't believe these export types have been used ever since.
So, I think it should be safe to retire those export types now. (Christoph Hellwig)
- Refactor and clean up some aged code cruft in the module loader (Christoph Hellwig)
- Build {,module_}kallsyms_on_each_symbol only when livepatching is enabled, as
it is the only caller (Christoph Hellwig)
- Unexport find_module() and module_mutex and fix the last module
callers to not rely on these anymore. Make module_mutex internal to
the module loader. (Christoph Hellwig)
- Harden ELF checks on module load and validate ELF structures before checking
the module signature (Frank van der Linden)
- Fix undefined symbol warning for clang (Fangrui Song)
- Fix smatch warning (Dan Carpenter)
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'modules-for-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux
Pull module updates from Jessica Yu:
- Retire EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL() and EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(). These
export types were introduced between 2006 - 2008. All the of the
unused symbols have been long removed and gpl future symbols were
converted to gpl quite a long time ago, and I don't believe these
export types have been used ever since. So, I think it should be safe
to retire those export types now (Christoph Hellwig)
- Refactor and clean up some aged code cruft in the module loader
(Christoph Hellwig)
- Build {,module_}kallsyms_on_each_symbol only when livepatching is
enabled, as it is the only caller (Christoph Hellwig)
- Unexport find_module() and module_mutex and fix the last module
callers to not rely on these anymore. Make module_mutex internal to
the module loader (Christoph Hellwig)
- Harden ELF checks on module load and validate ELF structures before
checking the module signature (Frank van der Linden)
- Fix undefined symbol warning for clang (Fangrui Song)
- Fix smatch warning (Dan Carpenter)
* tag 'modules-for-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux:
module: potential uninitialized return in module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol()
module: remove EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL*
module: remove EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE
module: move struct symsearch to module.c
module: pass struct find_symbol_args to find_symbol
module: merge each_symbol_section into find_symbol
module: remove each_symbol_in_section
module: mark module_mutex static
kallsyms: only build {,module_}kallsyms_on_each_symbol when required
kallsyms: refactor {,module_}kallsyms_on_each_symbol
module: use RCU to synchronize find_module
module: unexport find_module and module_mutex
drm: remove drm_fb_helper_modinit
powerpc/powernv: remove get_cxl_module
module: harden ELF info handling
module: Ignore _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ when warning for undefined symbols
- Support for userspace to emulate Xen hypercalls
- Raise the maximum number of user memslots
- Scalability improvements for the new MMU. Instead of the complex
"fast page fault" logic that is used in mmu.c, tdp_mmu.c uses an
rwlock so that page faults are concurrent, but the code that can run
against page faults is limited. Right now only page faults take the
lock for reading; in the future this will be extended to some
cases of page table destruction. I hope to switch the default MMU
around 5.12-rc3 (some testing was delayed due to Chinese New Year).
- Cleanups for MAXPHYADDR checks
- Use static calls for vendor-specific callbacks
- On AMD, use VMLOAD/VMSAVE to save and restore host state
- Stop using deprecated jump label APIs
- Workaround for AMD erratum that made nested virtualization unreliable
- Support for LBR emulation in the guest
- Support for communicating bus lock vmexits to userspace
- Add support for SEV attestation command
- Miscellaneous cleanups
PPC:
- Support for second data watchpoint on POWER10
- Remove some complex workarounds for buggy early versions of POWER9
- Guest entry/exit fixes
ARM64
- Make the nVHE EL2 object relocatable
- Cleanups for concurrent translation faults hitting the same page
- Support for the standard TRNG hypervisor call
- A bunch of small PMU/Debug fixes
- Simplification of the early init hypercall handling
Non-KVM changes (with acks):
- Detection of contended rwlocks (implemented only for qrwlocks,
because KVM only needs it for x86)
- Allow __DISABLE_EXPORTS from assembly code
- Provide a saner follow_pfn replacements for modules
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"x86:
- Support for userspace to emulate Xen hypercalls
- Raise the maximum number of user memslots
- Scalability improvements for the new MMU.
Instead of the complex "fast page fault" logic that is used in
mmu.c, tdp_mmu.c uses an rwlock so that page faults are concurrent,
but the code that can run against page faults is limited. Right now
only page faults take the lock for reading; in the future this will
be extended to some cases of page table destruction. I hope to
switch the default MMU around 5.12-rc3 (some testing was delayed
due to Chinese New Year).
- Cleanups for MAXPHYADDR checks
- Use static calls for vendor-specific callbacks
- On AMD, use VMLOAD/VMSAVE to save and restore host state
- Stop using deprecated jump label APIs
- Workaround for AMD erratum that made nested virtualization
unreliable
- Support for LBR emulation in the guest
- Support for communicating bus lock vmexits to userspace
- Add support for SEV attestation command
- Miscellaneous cleanups
PPC:
- Support for second data watchpoint on POWER10
- Remove some complex workarounds for buggy early versions of POWER9
- Guest entry/exit fixes
ARM64:
- Make the nVHE EL2 object relocatable
- Cleanups for concurrent translation faults hitting the same page
- Support for the standard TRNG hypervisor call
- A bunch of small PMU/Debug fixes
- Simplification of the early init hypercall handling
Non-KVM changes (with acks):
- Detection of contended rwlocks (implemented only for qrwlocks,
because KVM only needs it for x86)
- Allow __DISABLE_EXPORTS from assembly code
- Provide a saner follow_pfn replacements for modules"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (192 commits)
KVM: x86/xen: Explicitly pad struct compat_vcpu_info to 64 bytes
KVM: selftests: Don't bother mapping GVA for Xen shinfo test
KVM: selftests: Fix hex vs. decimal snafu in Xen test
KVM: selftests: Fix size of memslots created by Xen tests
KVM: selftests: Ignore recently added Xen tests' build output
KVM: selftests: Add missing header file needed by xAPIC IPI tests
KVM: selftests: Add operand to vmsave/vmload/vmrun in svm.c
KVM: SVM: Make symbol 'svm_gp_erratum_intercept' static
locking/arch: Move qrwlock.h include after qspinlock.h
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix host radix SLB optimisation with hash guests
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Ensure radix guest has no SLB entries
KVM: PPC: Don't always report hash MMU capability for P9 < DD2.2
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Save and restore FSCR in the P9 path
KVM: PPC: remove unneeded semicolon
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use POWER9 SLBIA IH=6 variant to clear SLB
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: No need to clear radix host SLB before loading HPT guest
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix radix guest SLB side channel
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Remove support for running HPT guest on RPT host without mixed mode support
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Introduce new capability for 2nd DAWR
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add infrastructure to support 2nd DAWR
...
- added support for Realtek RTL83XX SoCs
- kaslr support for Loongson64
- first steps to get rid of set_fs()
- DMA runtime coherent/non-coherent selection cleanup
- cleanups and fixes
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Merge tag 'mips_5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux
Pull MIPS updates from Thomas Bogendoerfer:
- added support for Nintendo N64
- added support for Realtek RTL83XX SoCs
- kaslr support for Loongson64
- first steps to get rid of set_fs()
- DMA runtime coherent/non-coherent selection cleanup
- cleanups and fixes
* tag 'mips_5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux: (98 commits)
Revert "MIPS: Add basic support for ptrace single step"
vmlinux.lds.h: catch more UBSAN symbols into .data
MIPS: kernel: Drop kgdb_call_nmi_hook
MAINTAINERS: Add git tree for KVM/mips
MIPS: Use common way to parse elfcorehdr
MIPS: Simplify EVA cache handling
Revert "MIPS: kernel: {ftrace,kgdb}: Set correct address limit for cache flushes"
MIPS: remove CONFIG_DMA_PERDEV_COHERENT
MIPS: remove CONFIG_DMA_MAYBE_COHERENT
driver core: lift dma_default_coherent into common code
MIPS: refactor the runtime coherent vs noncoherent DMA indicators
MIPS/alchemy: factor out the DMA coherent setup
MIPS/malta: simplify plat_setup_iocoherency
MIPS: Add basic support for ptrace single step
MAINTAINERS: replace non-matching patterns for loongson{2,3}
MIPS: Make check condition for SDBBP consistent with EJTAG spec
mips: Replace lkml.org links with lore
Revert "MIPS: microMIPS: Fix the judgment of mm_jr16_op and mm_jalr_op"
MIPS: crash_dump.c: Simplify copy_oldmem_page()
Revert "mips: Manually call fdt_init_reserved_mem() method"
...
The "oprofile" user-space tools don't use the kernel OPROFILE support any more,
and haven't in a long time. User-space has been converted to the perf
interfaces.
The dcookies stuff is only used by the oprofile code. Now that oprofile's
support is getting removed from the kernel, there is no need for dcookies as
well.
Remove kernel's old oprofile and dcookies support.
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Merge tag 'oprofile-removal-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/linux
Pull oprofile and dcookies removal from Viresh Kumar:
"Remove oprofile and dcookies support
The 'oprofile' user-space tools don't use the kernel OPROFILE support
any more, and haven't in a long time. User-space has been converted to
the perf interfaces.
The dcookies stuff is only used by the oprofile code. Now that
oprofile's support is getting removed from the kernel, there is no
need for dcookies as well.
Remove kernel's old oprofile and dcookies support"
* tag 'oprofile-removal-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/linux:
fs: Remove dcookies support
drivers: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
arch: xtensa: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
arch: x86: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
arch: sparc: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
arch: sh: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
arch: s390: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
arch: powerpc: Remove oprofile
arch: powerpc: Stop building and using oprofile
arch: parisc: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
arch: mips: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
arch: microblaze: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
arch: ia64: Remove rest of perfmon support
arch: ia64: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
arch: hexagon: Don't select HAVE_OPROFILE
arch: arc: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
arch: arm: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
arch: alpha: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
Pull ELF compat updates from Al Viro:
"Sanitizing ELF compat support, especially for triarch architectures:
- X32 handling cleaned up
- MIPS64 uses compat_binfmt_elf.c both for O32 and N32 now
- Kconfig side of things regularized
Eventually I hope to have compat_binfmt_elf.c killed, with both native
and compat built from fs/binfmt_elf.c, with -DELF_BITS={64,32} passed
by kbuild, but that's a separate story - not included here"
* 'work.elf-compat' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
get rid of COMPAT_ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE
compat_binfmt_elf: don't bother with undef of ELF_ARCH
Kconfig: regularize selection of CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF
mips compat: switch to compat_binfmt_elf.c
mips: don't bother with ELF_CORE_EFLAGS
mips compat: don't bother with ELF_ET_DYN_BASE
mips: KVM_GUEST makes no sense for 64bit builds...
mips: kill unused definitions in binfmt_elf[on]32.c
mips binfmt_elf*32.c: use elfcore-compat.h
x32: make X32, !IA32_EMULATION setups able to execute x32 binaries
[amd64] clean PRSTATUS_SIZE/SET_PR_FPVALID up properly
elf_prstatus: collect the common part (everything before pr_reg) into a struct
binfmt_elf: partially sanitize PRSTATUS_SIZE and SET_PR_FPVALID
This reverts commit 7c86ff9925.
There are too many special cases for MIPS not covered by this patch.
In the end it might be better to implement single stepping in userland
than emulating it in the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
With the removal of set_fs() calls kgdb_call_nmi_hook() is now the same as
the default implementation, so we can remove it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
"elfcorehdr" can be parsed at kernel/crash_dump.c
Signed-off-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
protected_cache_op is only used for flushing user addresses, so
we only need to define protected_cache_op different in EVA mode and
be done with it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
This reverts commit 6ebda44f36.
All icache flushes in this code paths are done via flush_icache_range(),
which only uses normal cache instruction. And this is the correct thing
for EVA mode, too. So no need to do set_fs(KERNEL_DS) here.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Just select DMA_NONCOHERENT and ARCH_HAS_SETUP_DMA_OPS from the
MIPS_GENERIC platform instead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
CONFIG_DMA_MAYBE_COHERENT just guards two early init options now. Just
enable them unconditionally for CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Lift the dma_default_coherent variable from the mips architecture code
to the driver core. This allows an architecture to sdefault all device
to be DMA coherent at run time, even if the kernel is build with support
for DMA noncoherent device. By allowing device_initialize to set the
->dma_coherent field to this default the amount of arch hooks required
for this behavior can be greatly reduced.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Replace the global coherentio enum, and the hw_coherentio (fake) boolean
variables with a single boolean dma_default_coherent flag.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Factor out a alchemy_dma_coherent helper that determines if the platform
is DMA coherent. Also stop initializing the hw_coherentio variable, given
that is only ever set to a non-zero value by the malta setup code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Given that plat_mem_setup runs before earlyparams are handled and malta
selects CONFIG_DMA_MAYBE_COHERENT, coherentio can only be set to
IO_COHERENCE_DEFAULT at this point. So remove the checking for other
options and merge plat_enable_iocoherency into plat_setup_iocoherency
to simplify the code a bit.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
In the current code, arch_has_single_step() is not defined on MIPS,
that means MIPS does not support instruction single-step for user mode.
Delve is a debugger for the Go programming language, the ptrace syscall
PtraceSingleStep() failed [1] on MIPS and then the single step function
can not work well, we can see that PtraceSingleStep() definition returns
ptrace(PTRACE_SINGLESTEP) [2].
So it is necessary to support ptrace single step on MIPS.
At the beginning, we try to use the Debug Single Step exception on the
Loongson 3A4000 platform, but it has no effect when set CP0_DEBUG SSt
bit, this is because CP0_DEBUG NoSSt bit is 1 which indicates no
single-step feature available [3], so this way which is dependent on the
hardware is almost impossible.
With further research, we find out there exists a common way used with
break instruction in arch/alpha/kernel/ptrace.c, it is workable.
For the above analysis, define arch_has_single_step(), add the common
function user_enable_single_step() and user_disable_single_step(), set
flag TIF_SINGLESTEP for child process, use break instruction to set
breakpoint.
We can use the following testcase to test it:
tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/step_after_suspend_test.c
$ make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=breakpoints
$ cd tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints
Without this patch:
$ ./step_after_suspend_test -n
TAP version 13
1..4
# ptrace(PTRACE_SINGLESTEP) not supported on this architecture: Input/output error
ok 1 # SKIP CPU 0
# ptrace(PTRACE_SINGLESTEP) not supported on this architecture: Input/output error
ok 2 # SKIP CPU 1
# ptrace(PTRACE_SINGLESTEP) not supported on this architecture: Input/output error
ok 3 # SKIP CPU 2
# ptrace(PTRACE_SINGLESTEP) not supported on this architecture: Input/output error
ok 4 # SKIP CPU 3
# Totals: pass:0 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:4 error:0
With this patch:
$ ./step_after_suspend_test -n
TAP version 13
1..4
ok 1 CPU 0
ok 2 CPU 1
ok 3 CPU 2
ok 4 CPU 3
# Totals: pass:4 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
[1] https://github.com/go-delve/delve/blob/master/pkg/proc/native/threads_linux.go#L50
[2] https://github.com/go-delve/delve/blob/master/vendor/golang.org/x/sys/unix/syscall_linux.go#L1573
[3] http://www.t-es-t.hu/download/mips/md00047f.pdf
Reported-by: Guoqi Chen <chenguoqi@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xingxing Su <suxingxing@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
- Make the nVHE EL2 object relocatable, resulting in much more
maintainable code
- Handle concurrent translation faults hitting the same page
in a more elegant way
- Support for the standard TRNG hypervisor call
- A bunch of small PMU/Debug fixes
- Allow the disabling of symbol export from assembly code
- Simplification of the early init hypercall handling
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 5.12
- Make the nVHE EL2 object relocatable, resulting in much more
maintainable code
- Handle concurrent translation faults hitting the same page
in a more elegant way
- Support for the standard TRNG hypervisor call
- A bunch of small PMU/Debug fixes
- Allow the disabling of symbol export from assembly code
- Simplification of the early init hypercall handling
include/asm-generic/qrwlock.h was trying to get arch_spin_is_locked via
asm-generic/qspinlock.h. However, this does not work because architectures
might be using queued rwlocks but not queued spinlocks (csky), or because they
might be defining their own queued_* macros before including asm/qspinlock.h.
To fix this, ensure that asm/spinlock.h always includes qrwlock.h after
defining arch_spin_is_locked (either directly for csky, or via
asm/qspinlock.h for other architectures). The only inclusion elsewhere
is in kernel/locking/qrwlock.c. That one is really unnecessary because
the file is only compiled in SMP configurations (config QUEUED_RWLOCKS
depends on SMP) and in that case linux/spinlock.h already includes
asm/qrwlock.h if needed, via asm/spinlock.h.
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Fixes: 26128cb6c7 ("locking/rwlocks: Add contention detection for rwlocks")
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
[Add arch/sparc and kernel/locking parts per discussion with Waiman. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
According to MIPS EJTAG Specification [1], a Debug Breakpoint
exception occurs when an SDBBP instruction is executed, the
CP0_DEBUG bit DBp indicates that a Debug Breakpoint exception
occurred.
When I read the original code, it looks a little confusing
at first glance, just check bit DBp for SDBBP to make the
code more readable, it will be much easier to understand.
[1] http://www.t-es-t.hu/download/mips/md00047f.pdf
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
As started by commit 05a5f51ca5 ("Documentation: Replace lkml.org
links with lore"), replace lkml.org links with lore to better use a
single source that's more likely to stay available long-term.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Current KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS limits are arch specific (512 on Power, 509 on x86,
32 on s390, 16 on MIPS) but they don't really need to be. Memory slots are
allocated dynamically in KVM when added so the only real limitation is
'id_to_index' array which is 'short'. We don't have any other
KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM/KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS-sized statically defined structures.
Low KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS can be a limiting factor for some configurations.
In particular, when QEMU tries to start a Windows guest with Hyper-V SynIC
enabled and e.g. 256 vCPUs the limit is hit as SynIC requires two pages per
vCPU and the guest is free to pick any GFN for each of them, this fragments
memslots as QEMU wants to have a separate memslot for each of these pages
(which are supposed to act as 'overlay' pages).
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210127175731.2020089-3-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Replace kmap_atomic_pfn() with kmap_local_pfn() which is preemptible and
can take page faults.
Remove the indirection of the dump page and the related cruft which is not
longer required.
Remove unused or redundant header files.
Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
This reverts commit 3751cbda8f.
Originally the patch was created to fix the reserved-memory DT-node
parsing failure on the early stages of the platform memory initialization.
That happened due to the two early memory allocators utilization that
time: bootmem and memblock. At first the platform-specific memory mapping
array was initialized. Then the early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem() was
called, which couldn't fully parse the "reserved-memory" DT-node since
neither memblock nor bootmem allocators hadn't been initialized at that
stage, so the fdt_init_reserved_mem() method failed on the memory
allocation calls. Only after that the platform-specific memory mapping
were used to create proper bootmem and memblock structures and let the
early memory allocations work. That's why we had to call the
fdt_init_reserved_mem() method one more time to retry the initialization
of the features like CMA.
The necessity to have that fix was disappeared after the full memblock
support had been added to the MIPS kernel and all plat_mem_setup() had
been fixed to add the memory regions right into the memblock memory pool.
Let's revert that patch then especially after having Paul reported that
the second fdt_init_reserved_mem() call causes the reserved memory pool
being created twice bigger than implied.
Fixes: a94e4f24ec ("MIPS: init: Drop boot_mem_map")
Reported-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Signed-off-by: Serge Semin <Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Commit 1e35918ad9 ("MIPS: Enable Undefined Behavior Sanitizer
UBSAN") added a possibility to build the entire kernel with UBSAN
instrumentation for MIPS, with the exception for VDSO.
However, self-extracting head wasn't been added to exceptions, so
this occurs:
mips-alpine-linux-musl-ld: arch/mips/boot/compressed/decompress.o:
in function `FSE_buildDTable_wksp':
decompress.c:(.text.FSE_buildDTable_wksp+0x278): undefined reference
to `__ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds'
mips-alpine-linux-musl-ld: decompress.c:(.text.FSE_buildDTable_wksp+0x2a8):
undefined reference to `__ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds'
mips-alpine-linux-musl-ld: decompress.c:(.text.FSE_buildDTable_wksp+0x2c4):
undefined reference to `__ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds'
mips-alpine-linux-musl-ld: arch/mips/boot/compressed/decompress.o:
decompress.c:(.text.FSE_buildDTable_raw+0x9c): more undefined references
to `__ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds' follow
Add UBSAN_SANITIZE := n to mips/boot/compressed/Makefile to exclude
it from instrumentation scope and fix this issue.
Fixes: 1e35918ad9 ("MIPS: Enable Undefined Behavior Sanitizer UBSAN")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.0+
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
The type of the VMLINUX_LOAD_ADDRESS macro is the (unsigned long long)
in 32bits kernel but (unsigned long) in the 64-bit kernel. Although there
is no error here, avoid using it to calculate kaslr_offset.
Signed-off-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Provide kaslr_offset() to get the kernel offset when KASLR is enabled.
Error may occur before update_kaslr_offset(), so put it at the end of
the offset branch.
Fixes: a307a4ce9e ("MIPS: Loongson64: Add KASLR support")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL* is not actually used anywhere. Remove the
unused functionality as we generally just remove unused code anyway.
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Emil Velikov <emil.l.velikov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Add perf_event_mips_regs/perf_reg_value/perf_reg_validate to support
features HAVE_PERF_REGS/HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP in kernel.
[ayan@wavecomp.com: Repick this patch for unwinding userstack backtrace
by perf and libunwind on MIPS based CPU.]
[ralf@linux-mips.org: Add perf_get_regs_user() which is required after
'commit 88a7c26af8 ("perf: Move task_pt_regs sampling into arch code")'.]
[yangtiezhu@loongson.cn: Fix build error about perf_get_regs_user() after
commit 76a4efa809 ("perf/arch: Remove perf_sample_data::regs_user_copy"),
and also separate the original patches into two parts (MIPS kernel and perf
tools) to merge easily.]
The original patches:
https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1126521/https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1126520/
Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Archer Yan <ayan@wavecomp.com>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Since commit 02bd530f88 ("MIPS: generic: Increase NR_IRQS to 256")
include/asm/mach-pistachio/irq.h just does nothing.
Remove the file along with mach-pistachio folder and include compiler
directive.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
This is just enough system to boot the kernel with earlycon working.
Signed-off-by: Bert Vermeulen <bert@biot.com>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
The RTL838x/839x family of SoCs are Realtek switches with an embedded
MIPS core.
* RTL838x - 500MHz 4kce single core - 1Gbit ports and L2 features
* RTL839x - 700MHz 34Kc single core - 1Gbit ports and L2 features
These switches, depending on the exact part number, will have anywhere
between 8 and 52 ports. The MIPS core is wired to a switch cpu port which
has a tagging feature allowing us to make use of the DSA subsystem.
The SoCs are somewhat basic in certain areas, getting better with more
advanced features on newer series.
The switch functionality is MMIO-mapped via a large MFD region.
The SoCs have the following peripherals
* ethernet
* switch
* uart - ns16550a
* spi-flash interface
* gpio
* wdt
* led
The code was derived from various vendor SDKs based on Linux v2.6
kernels.
This patchset allows us to boot RTL838x/RTL839x units with basic support.
Most of the other drivers are already written and functional, and work to
get them upstream is already in progress.
Signed-off-by: Birger Koblitz <mail@birger-koblitz.de>
Signed-off-by: Bert Vermeulen <bert@biot.com>
Signed-off-by: John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Reset lines with indices smaller than 8 are currently considered invalid
by the rt2880-reset reset controller.
The MT7621 SoC uses a number of these low reset lines. The DTS defines
reset lines "hsdma", "fe", and "mcm" with respective values 5, 6, and 2.
As a result of the above restriction, these resets cannot be asserted or
de-asserted by the reset controller. In cases where the bootloader does
not de-assert these lines, this results in e.g. the MT7621's internal
switch staying in reset.
Change the reset controller to only ignore the system reset, so all
reset lines with index greater than 0 are considered valid.
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
Acked-by: John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Selection of the DTB to be used was burried in more or less readable
code in head.S. Move this code into a inline helper function and
use it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Eliminate the following coccicheck warning:
./arch/mips/mti-malta/malta-time.c:141:2-3: Unneeded semicolon
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Eliminate the following coccicheck warning:
./arch/mips/kvm/mips.c:151:2-3: Unneeded semicolon
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
drivers/net/can/dev.c
b552766c87 ("can: dev: prevent potential information leak in can_fill_info()")
3e77f70e73 ("can: dev: move driver related infrastructure into separate subdir")
0a042c6ec9 ("can: dev: move netlink related code into seperate file")
Code move.
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_ethtool.c
57ac4a31c4 ("net/mlx5e: Correctly handle changing the number of queues when the interface is down")
214baf2287 ("net/mlx5e: Support HTB offload")
Adjacent code changes
net/switchdev/switchdev.c
20776b465c ("net: switchdev: don't set port_obj_info->handled true when -EOPNOTSUPP")
ffb68fc58e ("net: switchdev: remove the transaction structure from port object notifiers")
bae33f2b5a ("net: switchdev: remove the transaction structure from port attributes")
Transaction parameter gets dropped otherwise keep the fix.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Fix the following build error when make M=samples/bpf used with Clang:
CLANG-bpf samples/bpf/sockex2_kern.o
In file included from samples/bpf/sockex2_kern.c:7:
In file included from ./include/uapi/linux/if_tunnel.h:7:
In file included from ./include/linux/ip.h:16:
In file included from ./include/linux/skbuff.h:28:
In file included from ./include/net/checksum.h:22:
./arch/mips/include/asm/checksum.h:161:9: error: unsupported inline asm: input with type 'unsigned long' matching output with type '__wsum' (aka 'unsigned int')
: "0" ((__force unsigned long)daddr),
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.
This is a known issue on MIPS [1], the changed code can be compiled
successfully by both GCC and Clang.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mips/CAG_fn=W0JHf8QyUX==+rQMp8PoULHrsQCa9Htffws31ga8k-iw@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
MIPS can now use the default uncached_access like other archs.
Signed-off-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
We no longer need the MESA workaround, so remove it.
Signed-off-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Remove a superfluous semicolon after function definition.
Signed-off-by: Chengyang Fan <cy.fan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
I couldn't find any user of the dubious vpe_getcwd so far. So remove it and
get rid of another set_fs(KERNEL_DS).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
kernel test robot throws below warning ->
arch/mips/kernel/cacheinfo.c:112:3: warning: Variable 'level' is
modified but its new value is never used. [unreadVariable]
Remove unnecessary increment of level at the end.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
For those leaf functions, they are likely to have no stack operations.
Add is_jr_ra_ins() to determine whether jr ra has been touched before
the frame_size is found. Without this patch, the get frame_size operation
may be out of range and get the frame_size from the next nested function.
There is no POOL32A format in uapi/asm/inst.h, so some bits here use the
format of r_format instead.
e.g.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
| format | 31:26 | 25:21 | 20:16 | 15:6 | 5:0 |
-----------------+---------+-------+-------+------------+------------
| pool32a_format | pool32a | rt | rs | jalrc | pool32axf |
-----------------+---------+-------+-------+------------+------------
| r_format | opcode | rs | rt | rd:5, re:5 | func |
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Signed-off-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
