Commit Graph

37523 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
6fedc28076 RCU pull request for v5.16
This pull request contains the following branches:
 
 fixes.2021.10.07a: Miscellaneous fixes.
 
 scftorture.2021.09.16a: smp_call_function torture-test updates, most
 	notably better checking of module parameters.
 
 tasks.2021.09.15a: Tasks-trace RCU updates that fix a number of rare
 	but important race-condition bugs.
 
 torture.2021.09.13b: Other torture-test updates, most notably
 	better checking of module parameters.  In addition, rcutorture
 	may now be run on CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT kernels.
 
 torturescript.2021.09.16a: Torture-test scripting updates, most notably
 	specifying the new CONFIG_KCSAN_STRICT kconfig option rather
 	than maintaining an ever-changing list of individual KCSAN
 	kconfig options.
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Merge tag 'rcu.2021.11.01a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu

Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney:

 - Miscellaneous fixes

 - Torture-test updates for smp_call_function(), most notably improved
   checking of module parameters.

 - Tasks-trace RCU updates that fix a number of rare but important
   race-condition bugs.

 - Other torture-test updates, most notably better checking of module
   parameters. In addition, rcutorture may once again be run on
   CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT kernels.

 - Torture-test scripting updates, most notably specifying the new
   CONFIG_KCSAN_STRICT kconfig option rather than maintaining an
   ever-changing list of individual KCSAN kconfig options.

* tag 'rcu.2021.11.01a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (46 commits)
  rcu: Fix rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs() vs noinstr
  rcu: Always inline rcu_dynticks_task*_{enter,exit}()
  torture: Make kvm-remote.sh print size of downloaded tarball
  torture: Allot 1G of memory for scftorture runs
  tools/rcu: Add an extract-stall script
  scftorture: Warn on individual scf_torture_init() error conditions
  scftorture: Count reschedule IPIs
  scftorture: Account for weight_resched when checking for all zeroes
  scftorture: Shut down if nonsensical arguments given
  scftorture: Allow zero weight to exclude an smp_call_function*() category
  rcu: Avoid unneeded function call in rcu_read_unlock()
  rcu-tasks: Update comments to cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs()
  rcu-tasks: Fix IPI failure handling in trc_wait_for_one_reader
  rcu-tasks: Fix read-side primitives comment for call_rcu_tasks_trace
  rcu-tasks: Clarify read side section info for rcu_tasks_rude GP primitives
  rcu-tasks: Correct comparisons for CPU numbers in show_stalled_task_trace
  rcu-tasks: Correct firstreport usage in check_all_holdout_tasks_trace
  rcu-tasks: Fix s/rcu_add_holdout/trc_add_holdout/ typo in comment
  rcu-tasks: Move RTGS_WAIT_CBS to beginning of rcu_tasks_kthread() loop
  rcu-tasks: Fix s/instruction/instructions/ typo in comment
  ...
2021-11-01 20:25:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
79ef0c0014 Tracing updates for 5.16:
- kprobes: Restructured stack unwinder to show properly on x86 when a stack
   dump happens from a kretprobe callback.
 
 - Fix to bootconfig parsing
 
 - Have tracefs allow owner and group permissions by default (only denying
   others). There's been pressure to allow non root to tracefs in a
   controlled fashion, and using groups is probably the safest.
 
 - Bootconfig memory managament updates.
 
 - Bootconfig clean up to have the tools directory be less dependent on
   changes in the kernel tree.
 
 - Allow perf to be traced by function tracer.
 
 - Rewrite of function graph tracer to be a callback from the function tracer
   instead of having its own trampoline (this change will happen on an arch
   by arch basis, and currently only x86_64 implements it).
 
 - Allow multiple direct trampolines (bpf hooks to functions) be batched
   together in one synchronization.
 
 - Allow histogram triggers to add variables that can perform calculations
   against the event's fields.
 
 - Use the linker to determine architecture callbacks from the ftrace
   trampoline to allow for proper parameter prototypes and prevent warnings
   from the compiler.
 
 - Extend histogram triggers to key off of variables.
 
 - Have trace recursion use bit magic to determine preempt context over if
   branches.
 
 - Have trace recursion disable preemption as all use cases do anyway.
 
 - Added testing for verification of tracing utilities.
 
 - Various small clean ups and fixes.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - kprobes: Restructured stack unwinder to show properly on x86 when a
   stack dump happens from a kretprobe callback.

 - Fix to bootconfig parsing

 - Have tracefs allow owner and group permissions by default (only
   denying others). There's been pressure to allow non root to tracefs
   in a controlled fashion, and using groups is probably the safest.

 - Bootconfig memory managament updates.

 - Bootconfig clean up to have the tools directory be less dependent on
   changes in the kernel tree.

 - Allow perf to be traced by function tracer.

 - Rewrite of function graph tracer to be a callback from the function
   tracer instead of having its own trampoline (this change will happen
   on an arch by arch basis, and currently only x86_64 implements it).

 - Allow multiple direct trampolines (bpf hooks to functions) be batched
   together in one synchronization.

 - Allow histogram triggers to add variables that can perform
   calculations against the event's fields.

 - Use the linker to determine architecture callbacks from the ftrace
   trampoline to allow for proper parameter prototypes and prevent
   warnings from the compiler.

 - Extend histogram triggers to key off of variables.

 - Have trace recursion use bit magic to determine preempt context over
   if branches.

 - Have trace recursion disable preemption as all use cases do anyway.

 - Added testing for verification of tracing utilities.

 - Various small clean ups and fixes.

* tag 'trace-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (101 commits)
  tracing/histogram: Fix semicolon.cocci warnings
  tracing/histogram: Fix documentation inline emphasis warning
  tracing: Increase PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE to handle Sentinel1 and docker together
  tracing: Show size of requested perf buffer
  bootconfig: Initialize ret in xbc_parse_tree()
  ftrace: do CPU checking after preemption disabled
  ftrace: disable preemption when recursion locked
  tracing/histogram: Document expression arithmetic and constants
  tracing/histogram: Optimize division by a power of 2
  tracing/histogram: Covert expr to const if both operands are constants
  tracing/histogram: Simplify handling of .sym-offset in expressions
  tracing: Fix operator precedence for hist triggers expression
  tracing: Add division and multiplication support for hist triggers
  tracing: Add support for creating hist trigger variables from literal
  selftests/ftrace: Stop tracing while reading the trace file by default
  MAINTAINERS: Update KPROBES and TRACING entries
  test_kprobes: Move it from kernel/ to lib/
  docs, kprobes: Remove invalid URL and add new reference
  samples/kretprobes: Fix return value if register_kretprobe() failed
  lib/bootconfig: Fix the xbc_get_info kerneldoc
  ...
2021-11-01 20:05:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f594e28d80 compiler hardening updates for v5.16-rc1
This collects various compiler hardening feature related updates:
 
 - gcc-plugins:
   - remove support for GCC 4.9 and older (Ard Biesheuvel)
   - remove duplicate include in gcc-common.h (Ye Guojin)
   - Explicitly document purpose and deprecation schedule (Kees Cook)
   - Remove cyc_complexity (Kees Cook)
 
 - instrumentation:
   - Avoid harmless Clang option under CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO (Kees Cook)
 
 - Clang LTO:
   - kallsyms: strip LTO suffixes from static functions (Nick Desaulniers)
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Merge tag 'hardening-v5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull compiler hardening updates from Kees Cook:
 "These are various compiler-related hardening feature updates. Notable
  is the addition of an explicit limited rationale for, and deprecation
  schedule of, gcc-plugins.

  gcc-plugins:
   - remove support for GCC 4.9 and older (Ard Biesheuvel)
   - remove duplicate include in gcc-common.h (Ye Guojin)
   - Explicitly document purpose and deprecation schedule (Kees Cook)
   - Remove cyc_complexity (Kees Cook)

  instrumentation:
   - Avoid harmless Clang option under CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO (Kees Cook)

  Clang LTO:
   - kallsyms: strip LTO suffixes from static functions (Nick Desaulniers)"

* tag 'hardening-v5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  gcc-plugins: remove duplicate include in gcc-common.h
  gcc-plugins: Remove cyc_complexity
  gcc-plugins: Explicitly document purpose and deprecation schedule
  kallsyms: strip LTO suffixes from static functions
  gcc-plugins: remove support for GCC 4.9 and older
  hardening: Avoid harmless Clang option under CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO
2021-11-01 17:09:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
01463374c5 cpu-to-thread_info update for v5.16-rc1
Cross-architecture update to move task_struct::cpu back into thread_info
 on arm64, x86, s390, powerpc, and riscv. All Acked by arch maintainers.
 
 Quoting Ard Biesheuvel:
 
 "Move task_struct::cpu back into thread_info
 
  Keeping CPU in task_struct is problematic for architectures that define
  raw_smp_processor_id() in terms of this field, as it requires
  linux/sched.h to be included, which causes a lot of pain in terms of
  circular dependencies (aka 'header soup')
 
  This series moves it back into thread_info (where it came from) for all
  architectures that enable THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK, addressing the header
  soup issue as well as some pointless differences in the implementations
  of task_cpu() and set_task_cpu()."
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Merge tag 'cpu-to-thread_info-v5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull thread_info update to move 'cpu' back from task_struct from Kees Cook:
 "Cross-architecture update to move task_struct::cpu back into
  thread_info on arm64, x86, s390, powerpc, and riscv. All Acked by arch
  maintainers.

  Quoting Ard Biesheuvel:

     'Move task_struct::cpu back into thread_info

      Keeping CPU in task_struct is problematic for architectures that
      define raw_smp_processor_id() in terms of this field, as it
      requires linux/sched.h to be included, which causes a lot of pain
      in terms of circular dependencies (aka 'header soup')

      This series moves it back into thread_info (where it came from)
      for all architectures that enable THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK, addressing
      the header soup issue as well as some pointless differences in the
      implementations of task_cpu() and set_task_cpu()'"

* tag 'cpu-to-thread_info-v5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  riscv: rely on core code to keep thread_info::cpu updated
  powerpc: smp: remove hack to obtain offset of task_struct::cpu
  sched: move CPU field back into thread_info if THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK=y
  powerpc: add CPU field to struct thread_info
  s390: add CPU field to struct thread_info
  x86: add CPU field to struct thread_info
  arm64: add CPU field to struct thread_info
2021-11-01 17:00:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
46f8763228 arm64 updates for 5.16
- Support for the Arm8.6 timer extensions, including a self-synchronising
   view of the system registers to elide some expensive ISB instructions.
 
 - Exception table cleanup and rework so that the fixup handlers appear
   correctly in backtraces.
 
 - A handful of miscellaneous changes, the main one being selection of
   CONFIG_HAVE_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK.
 
 - More mm and pgtable cleanups.
 
 - KASAN support for "asymmetric" MTE, where tag faults are reported
   synchronously for loads (via an exception) and asynchronously for
   stores (via a register).
 
 - Support for leaving the MMU enabled during kexec relocation, which
   significantly speeds up the operation.
 
 - Minor improvements to our perf PMU drivers.
 
 - Improvements to the compat vDSO build system, particularly when
   building with LLVM=1.
 
 - Preparatory work for handling some Coresight TRBE tracing errata.
 
 - Cleanup and refactoring of the SVE code to pave the way for SME
   support in future.
 
 - Ensure SCS pages are unpoisoned immediately prior to freeing them
   when KASAN is enabled for the vmalloc area.
 
 - Try moving to the generic pfn_valid() implementation again now that
   the DMA mapping issue from last time has been resolved.
 
 - Numerous improvements and additions to our FPSIMD and SVE selftests.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
 "There's the usual summary below, but the highlights are support for
  the Armv8.6 timer extensions, KASAN support for asymmetric MTE, the
  ability to kexec() with the MMU enabled and a second attempt at
  switching to the generic pfn_valid() implementation.

  Summary:

   - Support for the Arm8.6 timer extensions, including a
     self-synchronising view of the system registers to elide some
     expensive ISB instructions.

   - Exception table cleanup and rework so that the fixup handlers
     appear correctly in backtraces.

   - A handful of miscellaneous changes, the main one being selection of
     CONFIG_HAVE_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK.

   - More mm and pgtable cleanups.

   - KASAN support for "asymmetric" MTE, where tag faults are reported
     synchronously for loads (via an exception) and asynchronously for
     stores (via a register).

   - Support for leaving the MMU enabled during kexec relocation, which
     significantly speeds up the operation.

   - Minor improvements to our perf PMU drivers.

   - Improvements to the compat vDSO build system, particularly when
     building with LLVM=1.

   - Preparatory work for handling some Coresight TRBE tracing errata.

   - Cleanup and refactoring of the SVE code to pave the way for SME
     support in future.

   - Ensure SCS pages are unpoisoned immediately prior to freeing them
     when KASAN is enabled for the vmalloc area.

   - Try moving to the generic pfn_valid() implementation again now that
     the DMA mapping issue from last time has been resolved.

   - Numerous improvements and additions to our FPSIMD and SVE
     selftests"

[ armv8.6 timer updates were in a shared branch and already came in
  through -tip in the timer pull  - Linus ]

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (85 commits)
  arm64: Select POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK
  arm64: Document boot requirements for FEAT_SME_FA64
  arm64/sve: Fix warnings when SVE is disabled
  arm64/sve: Add stub for sve_max_virtualisable_vl()
  arm64: errata: Add detection for TRBE write to out-of-range
  arm64: errata: Add workaround for TSB flush failures
  arm64: errata: Add detection for TRBE overwrite in FILL mode
  arm64: Add Neoverse-N2, Cortex-A710 CPU part definition
  selftests: arm64: Factor out utility functions for assembly FP tests
  arm64: vmlinux.lds.S: remove `.fixup` section
  arm64: extable: add load_unaligned_zeropad() handler
  arm64: extable: add a dedicated uaccess handler
  arm64: extable: add `type` and `data` fields
  arm64: extable: use `ex` for `exception_table_entry`
  arm64: extable: make fixup_exception() return bool
  arm64: extable: consolidate definitions
  arm64: gpr-num: support W registers
  arm64: factor out GPR numbering helpers
  arm64: kvm: use kvm_exception_table_entry
  arm64: lib: __arch_copy_to_user(): fold fixups into body
  ...
2021-11-01 16:33:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6e5772c8d9 Add an interface called cc_platform_has() which is supposed to be used
by confidential computing solutions to query different aspects of the
 system. The intent behind it is to unify testing of such aspects instead
 of having each confidential computing solution add its own set of tests
 to code paths in the kernel, leading to an unwieldy mess.
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Merge tag 'x86_cc_for_v5.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull generic confidential computing updates from Borislav Petkov:
 "Add an interface called cc_platform_has() which is supposed to be used
  by confidential computing solutions to query different aspects of the
  system.

  The intent behind it is to unify testing of such aspects instead of
  having each confidential computing solution add its own set of tests
  to code paths in the kernel, leading to an unwieldy mess"

* tag 'x86_cc_for_v5.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  treewide: Replace the use of mem_encrypt_active() with cc_platform_has()
  x86/sev: Replace occurrences of sev_es_active() with cc_platform_has()
  x86/sev: Replace occurrences of sev_active() with cc_platform_has()
  x86/sme: Replace occurrences of sme_active() with cc_platform_has()
  powerpc/pseries/svm: Add a powerpc version of cc_platform_has()
  x86/sev: Add an x86 version of cc_platform_has()
  arch/cc: Introduce a function to check for confidential computing features
  x86/ioremap: Selectively build arch override encryption functions
2021-11-01 15:16:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8cb1ae19bf x86/fpu updates:
- Cleanup of extable fixup handling to be more robust, which in turn
    allows to make the FPU exception fixups more robust as well.
 
  - Change the return code for signal frame related failures from explicit
    error codes to a boolean fail/success as that's all what the calling
    code evaluates.
 
  - A large refactoring of the FPU code to prepare for adding AMX support:
 
    - Distangle the public header maze and remove especially the misnomed
      kitchen sink internal.h which is despite it's name included all over
      the place.
 
    - Add a proper abstraction for the register buffer storage (struct
      fpstate) which allows to dynamically size the buffer at runtime by
      flipping the pointer to the buffer container from the default
      container which is embedded in task_struct::tread::fpu to a
      dynamically allocated container with a larger register buffer.
 
    - Convert the code over to the new fpstate mechanism.
 
    - Consolidate the KVM FPU handling by moving the FPU related code into
      the FPU core which removes the number of exports and avoids adding
      even more export when AMX has to be supported in KVM. This also
      removes duplicated code which was of course unnecessary different and
      incomplete in the KVM copy.
 
    - Simplify the KVM FPU buffer handling by utilizing the new fpstate
      container and just switching the buffer pointer from the user space
      buffer to the KVM guest buffer when entering vcpu_run() and flipping
      it back when leaving the function. This cuts the memory requirements
      of a vCPU for FPU buffers in half and avoids pointless memory copy
      operations.
 
      This also solves the so far unresolved problem of adding AMX support
      because the current FPU buffer handling of KVM inflicted a circular
      dependency between adding AMX support to the core and to KVM.  With
      the new scheme of switching fpstate AMX support can be added to the
      core code without affecting KVM.
 
    - Replace various variables with proper data structures so the extra
      information required for adding dynamically enabled FPU features (AMX)
      can be added in one place
 
  - Add AMX (Advanved Matrix eXtensions) support (finally):
 
     AMX is a large XSTATE component which is going to be available with
     Saphire Rapids XEON CPUs. The feature comes with an extra MSR (MSR_XFD)
     which allows to trap the (first) use of an AMX related instruction,
     which has two benefits:
 
     1) It allows the kernel to control access to the feature
 
     2) It allows the kernel to dynamically allocate the large register
        state buffer instead of burdening every task with the the extra 8K
        or larger state storage.
 
     It would have been great to gain this kind of control already with
     AVX512.
 
     The support comes with the following infrastructure components:
 
     1) arch_prctl() to
        - read the supported features (equivalent to XGETBV(0))
        - read the permitted features for a task
        - request permission for a dynamically enabled feature
 
        Permission is granted per process, inherited on fork() and cleared
        on exec(). The permission policy of the kernel is restricted to
        sigaltstack size validation, but the syscall obviously allows
        further restrictions via seccomp etc.
 
     2) A stronger sigaltstack size validation for sys_sigaltstack(2) which
        takes granted permissions and the potentially resulting larger
        signal frame into account. This mechanism can also be used to
        enforce factual sigaltstack validation independent of dynamic
        features to help with finding potential victims of the 2K
        sigaltstack size constant which is broken since AVX512 support was
        added.
 
     3) Exception handling for #NM traps to catch first use of a extended
        feature via a new cause MSR. If the exception was caused by the use
        of such a feature, the handler checks permission for that
        feature. If permission has not been granted, the handler sends a
        SIGILL like the #UD handler would do if the feature would have been
        disabled in XCR0. If permission has been granted, then a new fpstate
        which fits the larger buffer requirement is allocated.
 
        In the unlikely case that this allocation fails, the handler sends
        SIGSEGV to the task. That's not elegant, but unavoidable as the
        other discussed options of preallocation or full per task
        permissions come with their own set of horrors for kernel and/or
        userspace. So this is the lesser of the evils and SIGSEGV caused by
        unexpected memory allocation failures is not a fundamentally new
        concept either.
 
        When allocation succeeds, the fpstate properties are filled in to
        reflect the extended feature set and the resulting sizes, the
        fpu::fpstate pointer is updated accordingly and the trap is disarmed
        for this task permanently.
 
     4) Enumeration and size calculations
 
     5) Trap switching via MSR_XFD
 
        The XFD (eXtended Feature Disable) MSR is context switched with the
        same life time rules as the FPU register state itself. The mechanism
        is keyed off with a static key which is default disabled so !AMX
        equipped CPUs have zero overhead. On AMX enabled CPUs the overhead
        is limited by comparing the tasks XFD value with a per CPU shadow
        variable to avoid redundant MSR writes. In case of switching from a
        AMX using task to a non AMX using task or vice versa, the extra MSR
        write is obviously inevitable.
 
        All other places which need to be aware of the variable feature sets
        and resulting variable sizes are not affected at all because they
        retrieve the information (feature set, sizes) unconditonally from
        the fpstate properties.
 
     6) Enable the new AMX states
 
   Note, this is relatively new code despite the fact that AMX support is in
   the works for more than a year now.
 
   The big refactoring of the FPU code, which allowed to do a proper
   integration has been started exactly 3 weeks ago. Refactoring of the
   existing FPU code and of the original AMX patches took a week and has
   been subject to extensive review and testing. The only fallout which has
   not been caught in review and testing right away was restricted to AMX
   enabled systems, which is completely irrelevant for anyone outside Intel
   and their early access program. There might be dragons lurking as usual,
   but so far the fine grained refactoring has held up and eventual yet
   undetected fallout is bisectable and should be easily addressable before
   the 5.16 release. Famous last words...
 
   Many thanks to Chang Bae and Dave Hansen for working hard on this and
   also to the various test teams at Intel who reserved extra capacity to
   follow the rapid development of this closely which provides the
   confidence level required to offer this rather large update for inclusion
   into 5.16-rc1.
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Merge tag 'x86-fpu-2021-11-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fpu updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Cleanup of extable fixup handling to be more robust, which in turn
   allows to make the FPU exception fixups more robust as well.

 - Change the return code for signal frame related failures from
   explicit error codes to a boolean fail/success as that's all what the
   calling code evaluates.

 - A large refactoring of the FPU code to prepare for adding AMX
   support:

      - Distangle the public header maze and remove especially the
        misnomed kitchen sink internal.h which is despite it's name
        included all over the place.

      - Add a proper abstraction for the register buffer storage (struct
        fpstate) which allows to dynamically size the buffer at runtime
        by flipping the pointer to the buffer container from the default
        container which is embedded in task_struct::tread::fpu to a
        dynamically allocated container with a larger register buffer.

      - Convert the code over to the new fpstate mechanism.

      - Consolidate the KVM FPU handling by moving the FPU related code
        into the FPU core which removes the number of exports and avoids
        adding even more export when AMX has to be supported in KVM.
        This also removes duplicated code which was of course
        unnecessary different and incomplete in the KVM copy.

      - Simplify the KVM FPU buffer handling by utilizing the new
        fpstate container and just switching the buffer pointer from the
        user space buffer to the KVM guest buffer when entering
        vcpu_run() and flipping it back when leaving the function. This
        cuts the memory requirements of a vCPU for FPU buffers in half
        and avoids pointless memory copy operations.

        This also solves the so far unresolved problem of adding AMX
        support because the current FPU buffer handling of KVM inflicted
        a circular dependency between adding AMX support to the core and
        to KVM. With the new scheme of switching fpstate AMX support can
        be added to the core code without affecting KVM.

      - Replace various variables with proper data structures so the
        extra information required for adding dynamically enabled FPU
        features (AMX) can be added in one place

 - Add AMX (Advanced Matrix eXtensions) support (finally):

   AMX is a large XSTATE component which is going to be available with
   Saphire Rapids XEON CPUs. The feature comes with an extra MSR
   (MSR_XFD) which allows to trap the (first) use of an AMX related
   instruction, which has two benefits:

    1) It allows the kernel to control access to the feature

    2) It allows the kernel to dynamically allocate the large register
       state buffer instead of burdening every task with the the extra
       8K or larger state storage.

   It would have been great to gain this kind of control already with
   AVX512.

   The support comes with the following infrastructure components:

    1) arch_prctl() to
        - read the supported features (equivalent to XGETBV(0))
        - read the permitted features for a task
        - request permission for a dynamically enabled feature

       Permission is granted per process, inherited on fork() and
       cleared on exec(). The permission policy of the kernel is
       restricted to sigaltstack size validation, but the syscall
       obviously allows further restrictions via seccomp etc.

    2) A stronger sigaltstack size validation for sys_sigaltstack(2)
       which takes granted permissions and the potentially resulting
       larger signal frame into account. This mechanism can also be used
       to enforce factual sigaltstack validation independent of dynamic
       features to help with finding potential victims of the 2K
       sigaltstack size constant which is broken since AVX512 support
       was added.

    3) Exception handling for #NM traps to catch first use of a extended
       feature via a new cause MSR. If the exception was caused by the
       use of such a feature, the handler checks permission for that
       feature. If permission has not been granted, the handler sends a
       SIGILL like the #UD handler would do if the feature would have
       been disabled in XCR0. If permission has been granted, then a new
       fpstate which fits the larger buffer requirement is allocated.

       In the unlikely case that this allocation fails, the handler
       sends SIGSEGV to the task. That's not elegant, but unavoidable as
       the other discussed options of preallocation or full per task
       permissions come with their own set of horrors for kernel and/or
       userspace. So this is the lesser of the evils and SIGSEGV caused
       by unexpected memory allocation failures is not a fundamentally
       new concept either.

       When allocation succeeds, the fpstate properties are filled in to
       reflect the extended feature set and the resulting sizes, the
       fpu::fpstate pointer is updated accordingly and the trap is
       disarmed for this task permanently.

    4) Enumeration and size calculations

    5) Trap switching via MSR_XFD

       The XFD (eXtended Feature Disable) MSR is context switched with
       the same life time rules as the FPU register state itself. The
       mechanism is keyed off with a static key which is default
       disabled so !AMX equipped CPUs have zero overhead. On AMX enabled
       CPUs the overhead is limited by comparing the tasks XFD value
       with a per CPU shadow variable to avoid redundant MSR writes. In
       case of switching from a AMX using task to a non AMX using task
       or vice versa, the extra MSR write is obviously inevitable.

       All other places which need to be aware of the variable feature
       sets and resulting variable sizes are not affected at all because
       they retrieve the information (feature set, sizes) unconditonally
       from the fpstate properties.

    6) Enable the new AMX states

   Note, this is relatively new code despite the fact that AMX support
   is in the works for more than a year now.

   The big refactoring of the FPU code, which allowed to do a proper
   integration has been started exactly 3 weeks ago. Refactoring of the
   existing FPU code and of the original AMX patches took a week and has
   been subject to extensive review and testing. The only fallout which
   has not been caught in review and testing right away was restricted
   to AMX enabled systems, which is completely irrelevant for anyone
   outside Intel and their early access program. There might be dragons
   lurking as usual, but so far the fine grained refactoring has held up
   and eventual yet undetected fallout is bisectable and should be
   easily addressable before the 5.16 release. Famous last words...

   Many thanks to Chang Bae and Dave Hansen for working hard on this and
   also to the various test teams at Intel who reserved extra capacity
   to follow the rapid development of this closely which provides the
   confidence level required to offer this rather large update for
   inclusion into 5.16-rc1

* tag 'x86-fpu-2021-11-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (110 commits)
  Documentation/x86: Add documentation for using dynamic XSTATE features
  x86/fpu: Include vmalloc.h for vzalloc()
  selftests/x86/amx: Add context switch test
  selftests/x86/amx: Add test cases for AMX state management
  x86/fpu/amx: Enable the AMX feature in 64-bit mode
  x86/fpu: Add XFD handling for dynamic states
  x86/fpu: Calculate the default sizes independently
  x86/fpu/amx: Define AMX state components and have it used for boot-time checks
  x86/fpu/xstate: Prepare XSAVE feature table for gaps in state component numbers
  x86/fpu/xstate: Add fpstate_realloc()/free()
  x86/fpu/xstate: Add XFD #NM handler
  x86/fpu: Update XFD state where required
  x86/fpu: Add sanity checks for XFD
  x86/fpu: Add XFD state to fpstate
  x86/msr-index: Add MSRs for XFD
  x86/cpufeatures: Add eXtended Feature Disabling (XFD) feature bit
  x86/fpu: Reset permission and fpstate on exec()
  x86/fpu: Prepare fpu_clone() for dynamically enabled features
  x86/fpu/signal: Prepare for variable sigframe length
  x86/signal: Use fpu::__state_user_size for sigalt stack validation
  ...
2021-11-01 14:03:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9a7e0a90a4 Scheduler updates:
- Revert the printk format based wchan() symbol resolution as it can leak
    the raw value in case that the symbol is not resolvable.
 
  - Make wchan() more robust and work with all kind of unwinders by
    enforcing that the task stays blocked while unwinding is in progress.
 
  - Prevent sched_fork() from accessing an invalid sched_task_group
 
  - Improve asymmetric packing logic
 
  - Extend scheduler statistics to RT and DL scheduling classes and add
    statistics for bandwith burst to the SCHED_FAIR class.
 
  - Properly account SCHED_IDLE entities
 
  - Prevent a potential deadlock when initial priority is assigned to a
    newly created kthread. A recent change to plug a race between cpuset and
    __sched_setscheduler() introduced a new lock dependency which is now
    triggered. Break the lock dependency chain by moving the priority
    assignment to the thread function.
 
  - Fix the idle time reporting in /proc/uptime for NOHZ enabled systems.
 
  - Improve idle balancing in general and especially for NOHZ enabled
    systems.
 
  - Provide proper interfaces for live patching so it does not have to
    fiddle with scheduler internals.
 
  - Add cluster aware scheduling support.
 
  - A small set of tweaks for RT (irqwork, wait_task_inactive(), various
    scheduler options and delaying mmdrop)
 
  - The usual small tweaks and improvements all over the place
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2021-11-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Revert the printk format based wchan() symbol resolution as it can
   leak the raw value in case that the symbol is not resolvable.

 - Make wchan() more robust and work with all kind of unwinders by
   enforcing that the task stays blocked while unwinding is in progress.

 - Prevent sched_fork() from accessing an invalid sched_task_group

 - Improve asymmetric packing logic

 - Extend scheduler statistics to RT and DL scheduling classes and add
   statistics for bandwith burst to the SCHED_FAIR class.

 - Properly account SCHED_IDLE entities

 - Prevent a potential deadlock when initial priority is assigned to a
   newly created kthread. A recent change to plug a race between cpuset
   and __sched_setscheduler() introduced a new lock dependency which is
   now triggered. Break the lock dependency chain by moving the priority
   assignment to the thread function.

 - Fix the idle time reporting in /proc/uptime for NOHZ enabled systems.

 - Improve idle balancing in general and especially for NOHZ enabled
   systems.

 - Provide proper interfaces for live patching so it does not have to
   fiddle with scheduler internals.

 - Add cluster aware scheduling support.

 - A small set of tweaks for RT (irqwork, wait_task_inactive(), various
   scheduler options and delaying mmdrop)

 - The usual small tweaks and improvements all over the place

* tag 'sched-core-2021-11-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (69 commits)
  sched/fair: Cleanup newidle_balance
  sched/fair: Remove sysctl_sched_migration_cost condition
  sched/fair: Wait before decaying max_newidle_lb_cost
  sched/fair: Skip update_blocked_averages if we are defering load balance
  sched/fair: Account update_blocked_averages in newidle_balance cost
  x86: Fix __get_wchan() for !STACKTRACE
  sched,x86: Fix L2 cache mask
  sched/core: Remove rq_relock()
  sched: Improve wake_up_all_idle_cpus() take #2
  irq_work: Also rcuwait for !IRQ_WORK_HARD_IRQ on PREEMPT_RT
  irq_work: Handle some irq_work in a per-CPU thread on PREEMPT_RT
  irq_work: Allow irq_work_sync() to sleep if irq_work() no IRQ support.
  sched/rt: Annotate the RT balancing logic irqwork as IRQ_WORK_HARD_IRQ
  sched: Add cluster scheduler level for x86
  sched: Add cluster scheduler level in core and related Kconfig for ARM64
  topology: Represent clusters of CPUs within a die
  sched: Disable -Wunused-but-set-variable
  sched: Add wrapper for get_wchan() to keep task blocked
  x86: Fix get_wchan() to support the ORC unwinder
  proc: Use task_is_running() for wchan in /proc/$pid/stat
  ...
2021-11-01 13:48:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
43aa0a195f objtool updates:
- Improve retpoline code patching by separating it from alternatives which
    reduces memory footprint and allows to do better optimizations in the
    actual runtime patching.
 
  - Add proper retpoline support for x86/BPF
 
  - Address noinstr warnings in x86/kvm, lockdep and paravirtualization code
 
  - Add support to handle pv_opsindirect calls in the noinstr analysis
 
  - Classify symbols upfront and cache the result to avoid redundant
    str*cmp() invocations.
 
  - Add a CFI hash to reduce memory consumption which also reduces runtime
    on a allyesconfig by ~50%
 
  - Adjust XEN code to make objtool handling more robust and as a side
    effect to prevent text fragmentation due to placement of the hypercall
    page.
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Merge tag 'objtool-core-2021-10-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull objtool updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Improve retpoline code patching by separating it from alternatives
   which reduces memory footprint and allows to do better optimizations
   in the actual runtime patching.

 - Add proper retpoline support for x86/BPF

 - Address noinstr warnings in x86/kvm, lockdep and paravirtualization
   code

 - Add support to handle pv_opsindirect calls in the noinstr analysis

 - Classify symbols upfront and cache the result to avoid redundant
   str*cmp() invocations.

 - Add a CFI hash to reduce memory consumption which also reduces
   runtime on a allyesconfig by ~50%

 - Adjust XEN code to make objtool handling more robust and as a side
   effect to prevent text fragmentation due to placement of the
   hypercall page.

* tag 'objtool-core-2021-10-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (41 commits)
  bpf,x86: Respect X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE*
  bpf,x86: Simplify computing label offsets
  x86,bugs: Unconditionally allow spectre_v2=retpoline,amd
  x86/alternative: Add debug prints to apply_retpolines()
  x86/alternative: Try inline spectre_v2=retpoline,amd
  x86/alternative: Handle Jcc __x86_indirect_thunk_\reg
  x86/alternative: Implement .retpoline_sites support
  x86/retpoline: Create a retpoline thunk array
  x86/retpoline: Move the retpoline thunk declarations to nospec-branch.h
  x86/asm: Fixup odd GEN-for-each-reg.h usage
  x86/asm: Fix register order
  x86/retpoline: Remove unused replacement symbols
  objtool,x86: Replace alternatives with .retpoline_sites
  objtool: Shrink struct instruction
  objtool: Explicitly avoid self modifying code in .altinstr_replacement
  objtool: Classify symbols
  objtool: Support pv_opsindirect calls for noinstr
  x86/xen: Rework the xen_{cpu,irq,mmu}_opsarrays
  x86/xen: Mark xen_force_evtchn_callback() noinstr
  x86/xen: Make irq_disable() noinstr
  ...
2021-11-01 13:24:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
595b28fb0c Locking updates:
- Move futex code into kernel/futex/ and split up the kitchen sink into
    seperate files to make integration of sys_futex_waitv() simpler.
 
  - Add a new sys_futex_waitv() syscall which allows to wait on multiple
    futexes. The main use case is emulating Windows' WaitForMultipleObjects
    which allows Wine to improve the performance of Windows Games. Also
    native Linux games can benefit from this interface as this is a common
    wait pattern for this kind of applications.
 
  - Add context to ww_mutex_trylock() to provide a path for i915 to rework
    their eviction code step by step without making lockdep upset until the
    final steps of rework are completed. It's also useful for regulator and
    TTM to avoid dropping locks in the non contended path.
 
  - Lockdep and might_sleep() cleanups and improvements
 
  - A few improvements for the RT substitutions.
 
  - The usual small improvements and cleanups.
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2021-10-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Move futex code into kernel/futex/ and split up the kitchen sink into
   seperate files to make integration of sys_futex_waitv() simpler.

 - Add a new sys_futex_waitv() syscall which allows to wait on multiple
   futexes.

   The main use case is emulating Windows' WaitForMultipleObjects which
   allows Wine to improve the performance of Windows Games. Also native
   Linux games can benefit from this interface as this is a common wait
   pattern for this kind of applications.

 - Add context to ww_mutex_trylock() to provide a path for i915 to
   rework their eviction code step by step without making lockdep upset
   until the final steps of rework are completed. It's also useful for
   regulator and TTM to avoid dropping locks in the non contended path.

 - Lockdep and might_sleep() cleanups and improvements

 - A few improvements for the RT substitutions.

 - The usual small improvements and cleanups.

* tag 'locking-core-2021-10-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (44 commits)
  locking: Remove spin_lock_flags() etc
  locking/rwsem: Fix comments about reader optimistic lock stealing conditions
  locking: Remove rcu_read_{,un}lock() for preempt_{dis,en}able()
  locking/rwsem: Disable preemption for spinning region
  docs: futex: Fix kernel-doc references
  futex: Fix PREEMPT_RT build
  futex2: Documentation: Document sys_futex_waitv() uAPI
  selftests: futex: Test sys_futex_waitv() wouldblock
  selftests: futex: Test sys_futex_waitv() timeout
  selftests: futex: Add sys_futex_waitv() test
  futex,arm: Wire up sys_futex_waitv()
  futex,x86: Wire up sys_futex_waitv()
  futex: Implement sys_futex_waitv()
  futex: Simplify double_lock_hb()
  futex: Split out wait/wake
  futex: Split out requeue
  futex: Rename mark_wake_futex()
  futex: Rename: match_futex()
  futex: Rename: hb_waiter_{inc,dec,pending}()
  futex: Split out PI futex
  ...
2021-11-01 13:15:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
91e1c99e17 perf updates:
core:
 
   - Allow ftrace to instrument parts of the perf core code
 
   - Add a new mem_hops field to perf_mem_data_src which allows to represent
     intra-node/package or inter-node/off-package details to prepare for
     next generation systems which have more hieararchy within the
     node/pacakge level.
 
  tools:
 
   - Update for the new mem_hops field in perf_mem_data_src
 
  arch:
 
   - A set of constraints fixes for the Intel uncore PMU
 
   - The usual set of small fixes and improvements for x86 and PPC
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2021-10-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Core:

   - Allow ftrace to instrument parts of the perf core code

   - Add a new mem_hops field to perf_mem_data_src which allows to
     represent intra-node/package or inter-node/off-package details to
     prepare for next generation systems which have more hieararchy
     within the node/pacakge level.

  Tools:

   - Update for the new mem_hops field in perf_mem_data_src

  Arch:

   - A set of constraints fixes for the Intel uncore PMU

   - The usual set of small fixes and improvements for x86 and PPC"

* tag 'perf-core-2021-10-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/intel: Fix ICL/SPR INST_RETIRED.PREC_DIST encodings
  powerpc/perf: Fix data source encodings for L2.1 and L3.1 accesses
  tools/perf: Add mem_hops field in perf_mem_data_src structure
  perf: Add mem_hops field in perf_mem_data_src structure
  perf: Add comment about current state of PERF_MEM_LVL_* namespace and remove an extra line
  perf/core: Allow ftrace for functions in kernel/event/core.c
  perf/x86: Add new event for AUX output counter index
  perf/x86: Add compiler barrier after updating BTS
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix Intel SPR M3UPI event constraints
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix Intel SPR M2PCIE event constraints
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix Intel SPR IIO event constraints
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix Intel SPR CHA event constraints
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix Intel ICX IIO event constraints
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix invalid unit check
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Support extra IMC channel on Ice Lake server
2021-11-01 13:12:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5a47ebe98e Updates for the interrupt subsystem:
Core changes:
 
   - Prevent a potential deadlock when initial priority is assigned to a
     newly created interrupt thread. A recent change to plug a race between
     cpuset and __sched_setscheduler() introduced a new lock dependency
     which is now triggered. Break the lock dependency chain by moving the
     priority assignment to the thread function.
 
   - A couple of small updates to make the irq core RT safe.
 
   - Confine the irq_cpu_online/offline() API to the only left unfixable
     user Cavium Octeon so that it does not grow new usage.
 
   - A small documentation update
 
  Driver changes:
 
   - A large cross architecture rework to move irq_enter/exit() into the
     architecture code to make addressing the NOHZ_FULL/RCU issues simpler.
 
   - The obligatory new irq chip driver for Microchip EIC
 
   - Modularize a few irq chip drivers
 
   - Expand usage of devm_*() helpers throughout the driver code
 
   - The usual small fixes and improvements all over the place
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2021-10-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Updates for the interrupt subsystem:

  Core changes:

   - Prevent a potential deadlock when initial priority is assigned to a
     newly created interrupt thread. A recent change to plug a race
     between cpuset and __sched_setscheduler() introduced a new lock
     dependency which is now triggered. Break the lock dependency chain
     by moving the priority assignment to the thread function.

   - A couple of small updates to make the irq core RT safe.

   - Confine the irq_cpu_online/offline() API to the only left unfixable
     user Cavium Octeon so that it does not grow new usage.

   - A small documentation update

  Driver changes:

   - A large cross architecture rework to move irq_enter/exit() into the
     architecture code to make addressing the NOHZ_FULL/RCU issues
     simpler.

   - The obligatory new irq chip driver for Microchip EIC

   - Modularize a few irq chip drivers

   - Expand usage of devm_*() helpers throughout the driver code

   - The usual small fixes and improvements all over the place"

* tag 'irq-core-2021-10-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (53 commits)
  h8300: Fix linux/irqchip.h include mess
  dt-bindings: irqchip: renesas-irqc: Document r8a774e1 bindings
  MIPS: irq: Avoid an unused-variable error
  genirq: Hide irq_cpu_{on,off}line() behind a deprecated option
  irqchip/mips-gic: Get rid of the reliance on irq_cpu_online()
  MIPS: loongson64: Drop call to irq_cpu_offline()
  irq: remove handle_domain_{irq,nmi}()
  irq: remove CONFIG_HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ_IRQENTRY
  irq: riscv: perform irqentry in entry code
  irq: openrisc: perform irqentry in entry code
  irq: csky: perform irqentry in entry code
  irq: arm64: perform irqentry in entry code
  irq: arm: perform irqentry in entry code
  irq: add a (temporary) CONFIG_HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ_IRQENTRY
  irq: nds32: avoid CONFIG_HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ
  irq: arc: avoid CONFIG_HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ
  irq: add generic_handle_arch_irq()
  irq: unexport handle_irq_desc()
  irq: simplify handle_domain_{irq,nmi}()
  irq: mips: simplify do_domain_IRQ()
  ...
2021-11-01 13:09:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
33c8846c81 for-5.16/block-2021-10-29
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Merge tag 'for-5.16/block-2021-10-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - mq-deadline accounting improvements (Bart)

 - blk-wbt timer fix (Andrea)

 - Untangle the block layer includes (Christoph)

 - Rework the poll support to be bio based, which will enable adding
   support for polling for bio based drivers (Christoph)

 - Block layer core support for multi-actuator drives (Damien)

 - blk-crypto improvements (Eric)

 - Batched tag allocation support (me)

 - Request completion batching support (me)

 - Plugging improvements (me)

 - Shared tag set improvements (John)

 - Concurrent queue quiesce support (Ming)

 - Cache bdev in ->private_data for block devices (Pavel)

 - bdev dio improvements (Pavel)

 - Block device invalidation and block size improvements (Xie)

 - Various cleanups, fixes, and improvements (Christoph, Jackie,
   Masahira, Tejun, Yu, Pavel, Zheng, me)

* tag 'for-5.16/block-2021-10-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (174 commits)
  blk-mq-debugfs: Show active requests per queue for shared tags
  block: improve readability of blk_mq_end_request_batch()
  virtio-blk: Use blk_validate_block_size() to validate block size
  loop: Use blk_validate_block_size() to validate block size
  nbd: Use blk_validate_block_size() to validate block size
  block: Add a helper to validate the block size
  block: re-flow blk_mq_rq_ctx_init()
  block: prefetch request to be initialized
  block: pass in blk_mq_tags to blk_mq_rq_ctx_init()
  block: add rq_flags to struct blk_mq_alloc_data
  block: add async version of bio_set_polled
  block: kill DIO_MULTI_BIO
  block: kill unused polling bits in __blkdev_direct_IO()
  block: avoid extra iter advance with async iocb
  block: Add independent access ranges support
  blk-mq: don't issue request directly in case that current is to be blocked
  sbitmap: silence data race warning
  blk-cgroup: synchronize blkg creation against policy deactivation
  block: refactor bio_iov_bvec_set()
  block: add single bio async direct IO helper
  ...
2021-11-01 09:19:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
49f8275c7d Memory folios
Add memory folios, a new type to represent either order-0 pages or
 the head page of a compound page.  This should be enough infrastructure
 to support filesystems converting from pages to folios.
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Merge tag 'folio-5.16' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache

Pull memory folios from Matthew Wilcox:
 "Add memory folios, a new type to represent either order-0 pages or the
  head page of a compound page. This should be enough infrastructure to
  support filesystems converting from pages to folios.

  The point of all this churn is to allow filesystems and the page cache
  to manage memory in larger chunks than PAGE_SIZE. The original plan
  was to use compound pages like THP does, but I ran into problems with
  some functions expecting only a head page while others expect the
  precise page containing a particular byte.

  The folio type allows a function to declare that it's expecting only a
  head page. Almost incidentally, this allows us to remove various calls
  to VM_BUG_ON(PageTail(page)) and compound_head().

  This converts just parts of the core MM and the page cache. For 5.17,
  we intend to convert various filesystems (XFS and AFS are ready; other
  filesystems may make it) and also convert more of the MM and page
  cache to folios. For 5.18, multi-page folios should be ready.

  The multi-page folios offer some improvement to some workloads. The
  80% win is real, but appears to be an artificial benchmark (postgres
  startup, which isn't a serious workload). Real workloads (eg building
  the kernel, running postgres in a steady state, etc) seem to benefit
  between 0-10%. I haven't heard of any performance losses as a result
  of this series. Nobody has done any serious performance tuning; I
  imagine that tweaking the readahead algorithm could provide some more
  interesting wins. There are also other places where we could choose to
  create large folios and currently do not, such as writes that are
  larger than PAGE_SIZE.

  I'd like to thank all my reviewers who've offered review/ack tags:
  Christoph Hellwig, David Howells, Jan Kara, Jeff Layton, Johannes
  Weiner, Kirill A. Shutemov, Michal Hocko, Mike Rapoport, Vlastimil
  Babka, William Kucharski, Yu Zhao and Zi Yan.

  I'd also like to thank those who gave feedback I incorporated but
  haven't offered up review tags for this part of the series: Nick
  Piggin, Mel Gorman, Ming Lei, Darrick Wong, Ted Ts'o, John Hubbard,
  Hugh Dickins, and probably a few others who I forget"

* tag 'folio-5.16' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (90 commits)
  mm/writeback: Add folio_write_one
  mm/filemap: Add FGP_STABLE
  mm/filemap: Add filemap_get_folio
  mm/filemap: Convert mapping_get_entry to return a folio
  mm/filemap: Add filemap_add_folio()
  mm/filemap: Add filemap_alloc_folio
  mm/page_alloc: Add folio allocation functions
  mm/lru: Add folio_add_lru()
  mm/lru: Convert __pagevec_lru_add_fn to take a folio
  mm: Add folio_evictable()
  mm/workingset: Convert workingset_refault() to take a folio
  mm/filemap: Add readahead_folio()
  mm/filemap: Add folio_mkwrite_check_truncate()
  mm/filemap: Add i_blocks_per_folio()
  mm/writeback: Add folio_redirty_for_writepage()
  mm/writeback: Add folio_account_redirty()
  mm/writeback: Add folio_clear_dirty_for_io()
  mm/writeback: Add folio_cancel_dirty()
  mm/writeback: Add folio_account_cleaned()
  mm/writeback: Add filemap_dirty_folio()
  ...
2021-11-01 08:47:59 -07:00
Vincent Guittot
8ea9183db4 sched/fair: Cleanup newidle_balance
update_next_balance() uses sd->last_balance which is not modified by
load_balance() so we can merge the 2 calls in one place.

No functional change

Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019123537.17146-6-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
2021-10-31 11:11:38 +01:00
Vincent Guittot
c5b0a7eefc sched/fair: Remove sysctl_sched_migration_cost condition
With a default value of 500us, sysctl_sched_migration_cost is
significanlty higher than the cost of load_balance. Remove the
condition and rely on the sd->max_newidle_lb_cost to abort
newidle_balance.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019123537.17146-5-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
2021-10-31 11:11:38 +01:00
Vincent Guittot
e60b56e46b sched/fair: Wait before decaying max_newidle_lb_cost
Decay max_newidle_lb_cost only when it has not been updated for a while
and ensure to not decay a recently changed value.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019123537.17146-4-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
2021-10-31 11:11:38 +01:00
Vincent Guittot
9d783c8dd1 sched/fair: Skip update_blocked_averages if we are defering load balance
In newidle_balance(), the scheduler skips load balance to the new idle cpu
when the 1st sd of this_rq is:

   this_rq->avg_idle < sd->max_newidle_lb_cost

Doing a costly call to update_blocked_averages() will not be useful and
simply adds overhead when this condition is true.

Check the condition early in newidle_balance() to skip
update_blocked_averages() when possible.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019123537.17146-3-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
2021-10-31 11:11:37 +01:00
Vincent Guittot
9e9af819db sched/fair: Account update_blocked_averages in newidle_balance cost
The time spent to update the blocked load can be significant depending of
the complexity fo the cgroup hierarchy. Take this time into account in
the cost of the 1st load balance of a newly idle cpu.

Also reduce the number of call to sched_clock_cpu() and track more actual
work.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019123537.17146-2-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
2021-10-31 11:11:37 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
f98a3dccfc locking: Remove spin_lock_flags() etc
parisc, ia64 and powerpc32 are the only remaining architectures that
provide custom arch_{spin,read,write}_lock_flags() functions, which are
meant to re-enable interrupts while waiting for a spinlock.

However, none of these can actually run into this codepath, because
it is only called on architectures without CONFIG_GENERIC_LOCKBREAK,
or when CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is set without CONFIG_LOCKDEP, and none
of those combinations are possible on the three architectures.

Going back in the git history, it appears that arch/mn10300 may have
been able to run into this code path, but there is a good chance that
it never worked. On the architectures that still exist, it was
already impossible to hit back in 2008 after the introduction of
CONFIG_GENERIC_LOCKBREAK, and possibly earlier.

As this is all dead code, just remove it and the helper functions built
around it. For arch/ia64, the inline asm could be cleaned up, but
it seems safer to leave it untouched.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>  # parisc
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211022120058.1031690-1-arnd@kernel.org
2021-10-30 16:37:28 +02:00
kernel test robot
feea69ec12 tracing/histogram: Fix semicolon.cocci warnings
kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:6039:2-3: Unneeded semicolon

 Remove unneeded semicolon.

Generated by: scripts/coccinelle/misc/semicolon.cocci

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211030005615.GA41257@3074f0d39c61

Fixes: c5eac6ee8b ("tracing/histogram: Simplify handling of .sym-offset in expressions")
CC: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-29 22:12:38 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
6f11521267 Tracing comment fixes:
- Some bots have informed me that some of the ftrace functions kernel-doc
   has formatting issues.
 
 - Also, fix my snake instinct.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.15-rc6-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing comment fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Some bots have informed me that some of the ftrace functions
   kernel-doc has formatting issues.

 - Also, fix my snake instinct.

* tag 'trace-v5.15-rc6-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Fix misspelling of "missing"
  ftrace: Fix kernel-doc formatting issues
2021-10-29 10:41:07 -07:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
ddcf906fe5 tracing: Fix misspelling of "missing"
My snake instinct was on and I wrote "misssing" instead of "missing".

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-29 09:54:14 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
6130722f11 ftrace: Fix kernel-doc formatting issues
Some functions had kernel-doc that used a comma instead of a hash to
separate the function name from the one line description.

Also, the "ftrace_is_dead()" had an incomplete description.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-29 09:52:23 -04:00
Will Deacon
3d9c8315fa Merge branch 'for-next/scs' into for-next/core
* for-next/scs:
  scs: Release kasan vmalloc poison in scs_free process
2021-10-29 12:25:24 +01:00
Borislav Petkov
2258a6fc33 irqchip updates for Linux 5.16
- A large cross-arch rework to move irq_enter()/irq_exit() into
   the arch code, and removing it from the generic irq code.
   Thanks to Mark Rutland for the huge effort!
 
 - A few irqchip drivers are made modular (broadcom, meson), because
   that's apparently a thing...
 
 - A new driver for the Microchip External Interrupt Controller
 
 - The irq_cpu_offline()/irq_cpu_online() API is now deprecated and
   can only be selected on the Cavium Octeon platform. Once this
   platform is removed, the API will be removed at the same time.
 
 - A sprinkle of devm_* helper, as people seem to love that.
 
 - The usual spattering of small fixes and minor improvements.
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Merge tag 'irqchip-5.16' into irq/core

Merge irqchip updates for Linux 5.16 from Marc Zyngier:

- A large cross-arch rework to move irq_enter()/irq_exit() into
  the arch code, and removing it from the generic irq code.
  Thanks to Mark Rutland for the huge effort!

- A few irqchip drivers are made modular (broadcom, meson), because
  that's apparently a thing...

- A new driver for the Microchip External Interrupt Controller

- The irq_cpu_offline()/irq_cpu_online() API is now deprecated and
  can only be selected on the Cavium Octeon platform. Once this
  platform is removed, the API will be removed at the same time.

- A sprinkle of devm_* helper, as people seem to love that.

- The usual spattering of small fixes and minor improvements.

* tag 'irqchip-5.16': (912 commits)
  h8300: Fix linux/irqchip.h include mess
  dt-bindings: irqchip: renesas-irqc: Document r8a774e1 bindings
  MIPS: irq: Avoid an unused-variable error
  genirq: Hide irq_cpu_{on,off}line() behind a deprecated option
  irqchip/mips-gic: Get rid of the reliance on irq_cpu_online()
  MIPS: loongson64: Drop call to irq_cpu_offline()
  irq: remove handle_domain_{irq,nmi}()
  irq: remove CONFIG_HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ_IRQENTRY
  irq: riscv: perform irqentry in entry code
  irq: openrisc: perform irqentry in entry code
  irq: csky: perform irqentry in entry code
  irq: arm64: perform irqentry in entry code
  irq: arm: perform irqentry in entry code
  irq: add a (temporary) CONFIG_HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ_IRQENTRY
  irq: nds32: avoid CONFIG_HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ
  irq: arc: avoid CONFIG_HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ
  irq: add generic_handle_arch_irq()
  irq: unexport handle_irq_desc()
  irq: simplify handle_domain_{irq,nmi}()
  irq: mips: simplify do_domain_IRQ()
  ...

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211029083332.3680101-1-maz@kernel.org
2021-10-29 11:58:35 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
411a44c24a Networking fixes for 5.15-rc8/final, including fixes from WiFi
(mac80211), and BPF.
 
 Current release - regressions:
 
  - skb_expand_head: adjust skb->truesize to fix socket memory
    accounting
 
  - mptcp: fix corrupt receiver key in MPC + data + checksum
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
  - multicast: calculate csum of looped-back and forwarded packets
 
  - cgroup: fix memory leak caused by missing cgroup_bpf_offline
 
  - cfg80211: fix management registrations locking, prevent list
    corruption
 
  - cfg80211: correct false positive in bridge/4addr mode check
 
  - tcp_bpf: fix race in the tcp_bpf_send_verdict resulting in reusing
    previous verdict
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
  - sctp: enhancements for the verification tag, prevent attackers
    from killing SCTP sessions
 
  - tipc: fix size validations for the MSG_CRYPTO type
 
  - mac80211: mesh: fix HE operation element length check, prevent
    out of bound access
 
  - tls: fix sign of socket errors, prevent positive error codes
    being reported from read()/write()
 
  - cfg80211: scan: extend RCU protection in cfg80211_add_nontrans_list()
 
  - implement ->sock_is_readable() for UDP and AF_UNIX, fix poll()
    for sockets in a BPF sockmap
 
  - bpf: fix potential race in tail call compatibility check resulting
    in two operations which would make the map incompatible succeeding
 
  - bpf: prevent increasing bpf_jit_limit above max
 
  - bpf: fix error usage of map_fd and fdget() in generic batch update
 
  - phy: ethtool: lock the phy for consistency of results
 
  - prevent infinite while loop in skb_tx_hash() when Tx races with
    driver reconfiguring the queue <> traffic class mapping
 
  - usbnet: fixes for bad HW conjured by syzbot
 
  - xen: stop tx queues during live migration, prevent UAF
 
  - net-sysfs: initialize uid and gid before calling net_ns_get_ownership
 
  - mlxsw: prevent Rx stalls under memory pressure
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-5.15-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Including fixes from WiFi (mac80211), and BPF.

  Current release - regressions:

   - skb_expand_head: adjust skb->truesize to fix socket memory
     accounting

   - mptcp: fix corrupt receiver key in MPC + data + checksum

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - multicast: calculate csum of looped-back and forwarded packets

   - cgroup: fix memory leak caused by missing cgroup_bpf_offline

   - cfg80211: fix management registrations locking, prevent list
     corruption

   - cfg80211: correct false positive in bridge/4addr mode check

   - tcp_bpf: fix race in the tcp_bpf_send_verdict resulting in reusing
     previous verdict

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - sctp: enhancements for the verification tag, prevent attackers from
     killing SCTP sessions

   - tipc: fix size validations for the MSG_CRYPTO type

   - mac80211: mesh: fix HE operation element length check, prevent out
     of bound access

   - tls: fix sign of socket errors, prevent positive error codes being
     reported from read()/write()

   - cfg80211: scan: extend RCU protection in
     cfg80211_add_nontrans_list()

   - implement ->sock_is_readable() for UDP and AF_UNIX, fix poll() for
     sockets in a BPF sockmap

   - bpf: fix potential race in tail call compatibility check resulting
     in two operations which would make the map incompatible succeeding

   - bpf: prevent increasing bpf_jit_limit above max

   - bpf: fix error usage of map_fd and fdget() in generic batch update

   - phy: ethtool: lock the phy for consistency of results

   - prevent infinite while loop in skb_tx_hash() when Tx races with
     driver reconfiguring the queue <> traffic class mapping

   - usbnet: fixes for bad HW conjured by syzbot

   - xen: stop tx queues during live migration, prevent UAF

   - net-sysfs: initialize uid and gid before calling
     net_ns_get_ownership

   - mlxsw: prevent Rx stalls under memory pressure"

* tag 'net-5.15-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (67 commits)
  Revert "net: hns3: fix pause config problem after autoneg disabled"
  mptcp: fix corrupt receiver key in MPC + data + checksum
  riscv, bpf: Fix potential NULL dereference
  octeontx2-af: Fix possible null pointer dereference.
  octeontx2-af: Display all enabled PF VF rsrc_alloc entries.
  octeontx2-af: Check whether ipolicers exists
  net: ethernet: microchip: lan743x: Fix skb allocation failure
  net/tls: Fix flipped sign in async_wait.err assignment
  net/tls: Fix flipped sign in tls_err_abort() calls
  net/smc: Correct spelling mistake to TCPF_SYN_RECV
  net/smc: Fix smc_link->llc_testlink_time overflow
  nfp: bpf: relax prog rejection for mtu check through max_pkt_offset
  vmxnet3: do not stop tx queues after netif_device_detach()
  r8169: Add device 10ec:8162 to driver r8169
  ptp: Document the PTP_CLK_MAGIC ioctl number
  usbnet: fix error return code in usbnet_probe()
  net: hns3: adjust string spaces of some parameters of tx bd info in debugfs
  net: hns3: expand buffer len for some debugfs command
  net: hns3: add more string spaces for dumping packets number of queue info in debugfs
  net: hns3: fix data endian problem of some functions of debugfs
  ...
2021-10-28 10:17:31 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
fc18cc89b9 Do not WARN when attaching event probe to non-existent event
If the user tries to attach an event probe (eprobe) to an event that does
 not exist, it will trigger a warning. There's an error check that only
 expects memory issues otherwise it is considered a bug. But changes in the
 code to move around the locking made it that it can error out if the user
 attempts to attach to an event that does not exist, returning an -ENODEV.
 As this path can be caused by user space putting in a bad value, do not
 trigger a WARN.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.15-rc6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
 "Do not WARN when attaching event probe to non-existent event

  If the user tries to attach an event probe (eprobe) to an event that
  does not exist, it will trigger a warning. There's an error check that
  only expects memory issues otherwise it is considered a bug. But
  changes in the code to move around the locking made it that it can
  error out if the user attempts to attach to an event that does not
  exist, returning an -ENODEV. As this path can be caused by user space
  putting in a bad value, do not trigger a WARN"

* tag 'trace-v5.15-rc6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Do not warn when connecting eprobe to non existing event
2021-10-28 09:50:56 -07:00
Marc Zyngier
5f5739d5f7 Merge branch irq/irq_cpu_offline into irq/irqchip-next
* irq/irq_cpu_offline:
  : .
  : Make irq_cpu_{on,off}line() deprecated kernel API, and only
  : enable it for some obscure Cavium platform after having
  : moved all the other users away from it.
  :
  : Next step, drop the platform itself.
  : .
  genirq: Hide irq_cpu_{on,off}line() behind a deprecated option
  irqchip/mips-gic: Get rid of the reliance on irq_cpu_online()
  MIPS: loongson64: Drop call to irq_cpu_offline()

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2021-10-28 13:34:57 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
c6dca712f6 Merge branch irq/remove-handle-domain-irq-20211026 into irq/irqchip-next
* irq/remove-handle-domain-irq-20211026:
  : Large rework of the architecture entry code from Mark Rutland.
  : From the cover letter:
  :
  : <quote>
  : The handle_domain_{irq,nmi}() functions were oringally intended as a
  : convenience, but recent rework to entry code across the kernel tree has
  : demonstrated that they cause more pain than they're worth and prevent
  : architectures from being able to write robust entry code.
  :
  : This series reworks the irq code to remove them, handling the necessary
  : entry work consistently in entry code (be it architectural or generic).
  : </quote>
  MIPS: irq: Avoid an unused-variable error
  irq: remove handle_domain_{irq,nmi}()
  irq: remove CONFIG_HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ_IRQENTRY
  irq: riscv: perform irqentry in entry code
  irq: openrisc: perform irqentry in entry code
  irq: csky: perform irqentry in entry code
  irq: arm64: perform irqentry in entry code
  irq: arm: perform irqentry in entry code
  irq: add a (temporary) CONFIG_HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ_IRQENTRY
  irq: nds32: avoid CONFIG_HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ
  irq: arc: avoid CONFIG_HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ
  irq: add generic_handle_arch_irq()
  irq: unexport handle_irq_desc()
  irq: simplify handle_domain_{irq,nmi}()
  irq: mips: simplify do_domain_IRQ()
  irq: mips: stop (ab)using handle_domain_irq()
  irq: mips: simplify bcm6345_l1_irq_handle()
  irq: mips: avoid nested irq_enter()

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2021-10-28 13:34:52 +01:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
7fa598f970 tracing: Do not warn when connecting eprobe to non existing event
When the syscall trace points are not configured in, the kselftests for
ftrace will try to attach an event probe (eprobe) to one of the system
call trace points. This triggered a WARNING, because the failure only
expects to see memory issues. But this is not the only failure. The user
may attempt to attach to a non existent event, and the kernel must not
warn about it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211027120854.0680aa0f@gandalf.local.home

Fixes: 7491e2c442 ("tracing: Add a probe that attaches to trace events")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-27 21:47:55 -04:00
Robin H. Johnson
a90afe8d02 tracing: Show size of requested perf buffer
If the perf buffer isn't large enough, provide a hint about how large it
needs to be for whatever is running.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210831043723.13481-1-robbat2@gentoo.org

Signed-off-by: Robin H. Johnson <robbat2@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-27 12:25:09 -04:00
王贇
d33cc65737 ftrace: do CPU checking after preemption disabled
With CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT we observed reports like:

  BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible
  caller is perf_ftrace_function_call+0x6f/0x2e0
  CPU: 1 PID: 680 Comm: a.out Not tainted
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x8d/0xcf
   check_preemption_disabled+0x104/0x110
   ? optimize_nops.isra.7+0x230/0x230
   ? text_poke_bp_batch+0x9f/0x310
   perf_ftrace_function_call+0x6f/0x2e0
   ...
   __text_poke+0x5/0x620
   text_poke_bp_batch+0x9f/0x310

This telling us the CPU could be changed after task is preempted, and
the checking on CPU before preemption will be invalid.

Since now ftrace_test_recursion_trylock() will help to disable the
preemption, this patch just do the checking after trylock() to address
the issue.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/54880691-5fe2-33e7-d12f-1fa6136f5183@linux.alibaba.com

CC: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Abaci <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Wang <yun.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-27 11:22:09 -04:00
王贇
ce5e48036c ftrace: disable preemption when recursion locked
As the documentation explained, ftrace_test_recursion_trylock()
and ftrace_test_recursion_unlock() were supposed to disable and
enable preemption properly, however currently this work is done
outside of the function, which could be missing by mistake.

And since the internal using of trace_test_and_set_recursion()
and trace_clear_recursion() also require preemption disabled, we
can just merge the logical.

This patch will make sure the preemption has been disabled when
trace_test_and_set_recursion() return bit >= 0, and
trace_clear_recursion() will enable the preemption if previously
enabled.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/13bde807-779c-aa4c-0672-20515ae365ea@linux.alibaba.com

CC: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
CC: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
CC: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Abaci <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Wang <yun.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
[ Removed extra line in comment - SDR ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-27 11:21:49 -04:00
Kalesh Singh
722eddaa40 tracing/histogram: Optimize division by a power of 2
The division is a slow operation. If the divisor is a power of 2, use a
shift instead.

Results were obtained using Android's version of perf (simpleperf[1]) as
described below:

1. hist_field_div() is modified to call 2 test functions:
   test_hist_field_div_[not]_optimized(); passing them the
   same args. Use noinline and volatile to ensure these are
   not optimized out by the compiler.
2. Create a hist event trigger that uses division:
      events/kmem/rss_stat$ echo 'hist:keys=common_pid:x=size/<divisor>'
         >> trigger
      events/kmem/rss_stat$ echo 'hist:keys=common_pid:vals=$x'
         >> trigger
3. Run Android's lmkd_test[2] to generate rss_stat events, and
   record CPU samples with Android's simpleperf:
      simpleperf record -a --exclude-perf --post-unwind=yes -m 16384 -g
         -f 2000 -o perf.data

== Results ==

Divisor is a power of 2 (divisor == 32):

   test_hist_field_div_not_optimized  | 8,717,091 cpu-cycles
   test_hist_field_div_optimized      | 1,643,137 cpu-cycles

If the divisor is a power of 2, the optimized version is ~5.3x faster.

Divisor is not a power of 2 (divisor == 33):

   test_hist_field_div_not_optimized  | 4,444,324 cpu-cycles
   test_hist_field_div_optimized      | 5,497,958 cpu-cycles

If the divisor is not a power of 2, as expected, the optimized version is
slightly slower (~24% slower).

[1] https://android.googlesource.com/platform/system/extras/+/master/simpleperf/doc/README.md
[2] https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/+/master:system/memory/lmkd/tests/lmkd_test.cpp

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211025200852.3002369-7-kaleshsingh@google.com

Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-26 20:27:20 -04:00
Kalesh Singh
f47716b7a9 tracing/histogram: Covert expr to const if both operands are constants
If both operands of a hist trigger expression are constants, convert the
expression to a constant. This optimization avoids having to perform the
same calculation multiple times and also saves on memory since the
merged constants are represented by a single struct hist_field instead
or multiple.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211025200852.3002369-6-kaleshsingh@google.com

Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-26 20:27:19 -04:00
Kalesh Singh
c5eac6ee8b tracing/histogram: Simplify handling of .sym-offset in expressions
The '-' in .sym-offset can confuse the hist trigger arithmetic
expression parsing. Simplify the handling of this by replacing the
'sym-offset' with 'symXoffset'. This allows us to correctly evaluate
expressions where the user may have inadvertently added a .sym-offset
modifier to one of the operands in an expression, instead of bailing
out. In this case the .sym-offset has no effect on the evaluation of the
expression. The only valid use of the .sym-offset is as a hist key
modifier.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211025200852.3002369-5-kaleshsingh@google.com

Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-26 20:27:19 -04:00
Kalesh Singh
9710b2f341 tracing: Fix operator precedence for hist triggers expression
The current histogram expression evaluation logic evaluates the
expression from right to left. This can lead to incorrect results
if the operations are not associative (as is the case for subtraction
and, the now added, division operators).
	e.g. 16-8-4-2 should be 2 not 10 --> 16-8-4-2 = ((16-8)-4)-2
	     64/8/4/2 should be 1 not 16 --> 64/8/4/2 = ((64/8)/4)/2

Division and multiplication are currently limited to single operation
expression due to operator precedence support not yet implemented.

Rework the expression parsing to support the correct evaluation of
expressions containing operators of different precedences; and fix
the associativity error by evaluating expressions with operators of
the same precedence from left to right.

Examples:
        (1) echo 'hist:keys=common_pid:a=8,b=4,c=2,d=1,w=$a-$b-$c-$d' \
                  >> event/trigger
        (2) echo 'hist:keys=common_pid:x=$a/$b/3/2' >> event/trigger
        (3) echo 'hist:keys=common_pid:y=$a+10/$c*1024' >> event/trigger
        (4) echo 'hist:keys=common_pid:z=$a/$b+$c*$d' >> event/trigger

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211025200852.3002369-4-kaleshsingh@google.com

Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-26 20:27:19 -04:00
Kalesh Singh
bcef044150 tracing: Add division and multiplication support for hist triggers
Adds basic support for division and multiplication operations for
hist trigger variable expressions.

For simplicity this patch only supports, division and multiplication
for a single operation expression (e.g. x=$a/$b), as currently
expressions are always evaluated right to left. This can lead to some
incorrect results:

	e.g. echo 'hist:keys=common_pid:x=8-4-2' >> event/trigger

	     8-4-2 should evaluate to 2 i.e. (8-4)-2
	     but currently x evaluate to  6 i.e. 8-(4-2)

Multiplication and division in sub-expressions will work correctly, once
correct operator precedence support is added (See next patch in this
series).

For the undefined case of division by 0, the histogram expression
evaluates to (u64)(-1). Since this cannot be detected when the
expression is created, it is the responsibility of the user to be
aware and account for this possibility.

Examples:
	echo 'hist:keys=common_pid:a=8,b=4,x=$a/$b' \
                   >> event/trigger

	echo 'hist:keys=common_pid:y=5*$b' \
                   >> event/trigger

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211025200852.3002369-3-kaleshsingh@google.com

Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-26 20:27:19 -04:00
Kalesh Singh
52cfb37353 tracing: Add support for creating hist trigger variables from literal
Currently hist trigger expressions don't support the use of numeric
literals:
	e.g. echo 'hist:keys=common_pid:x=$y-1234'
		--> is not valid expression syntax

Having the ability to use numeric constants in hist triggers supports
a wider range of expressions for creating variables.

Add support for creating trace event histogram variables from numeric
literals.

	e.g. echo 'hist:keys=common_pid:x=1234,y=size-1024' >> event/trigger

A negative numeric constant is created, using unary minus operator
(parentheses are required).

	e.g. echo 'hist:keys=common_pid:z=-(2)' >> event/trigger

Constants can be used with division/multiplication (added in the
next patch in this series) to implement granularity filters for frequent
trace events. For instance we can limit emitting the rss_stat
trace event to when there is a 512KB cross over in the rss size:

  # Create a synthetic event to monitor instead of the high frequency
  # rss_stat event
  echo 'rss_stat_throttled unsigned int mm_id; unsigned int curr;
	int member; long size' >> tracing/synthetic_events

  # Create a hist trigger that emits the synthetic rss_stat_throttled
  # event only when the rss size crosses a 512KB boundary.
  echo 'hist:keys=keys=mm_id,member:bucket=size/0x80000:onchange($bucket)
      .rss_stat_throttled(mm_id,curr,member,size)'
        >> events/kmem/rss_stat/trigger

A use case for using constants with addition/subtraction is not yet
known, but for completeness the use of constants are supported for all
operators.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211025200852.3002369-2-kaleshsingh@google.com

Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-26 20:27:19 -04:00
Jakub Kicinski
440ffcdd9d Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf 2021-10-26

We've added 12 non-merge commits during the last 7 day(s) which contain
a total of 23 files changed, 118 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Fix potential race window in BPF tail call compatibility check, from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.

2) Fix memory leak in cgroup fs due to missing cgroup_bpf_offline(), from Quanyang Wang.

3) Fix file descriptor reference counting in generic_map_update_batch(), from Xu Kuohai.

4) Fix bpf_jit_limit knob to the max supported limit by the arch's JIT, from Lorenz Bauer.

5) Fix BPF sockmap ->poll callbacks for UDP and AF_UNIX sockets, from Cong Wang and Yucong Sun.

6) Fix BPF sockmap concurrency issue in TCP on non-blocking sendmsg calls, from Liu Jian.

7) Fix build failure of INODE_STORAGE and TASK_STORAGE maps on !CONFIG_NET, from Tejun Heo.

* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  bpf: Fix potential race in tail call compatibility check
  bpf: Move BPF_MAP_TYPE for INODE_STORAGE and TASK_STORAGE outside of CONFIG_NET
  selftests/bpf: Use recv_timeout() instead of retries
  net: Implement ->sock_is_readable() for UDP and AF_UNIX
  skmsg: Extract and reuse sk_msg_is_readable()
  net: Rename ->stream_memory_read to ->sock_is_readable
  tcp_bpf: Fix one concurrency problem in the tcp_bpf_send_verdict function
  cgroup: Fix memory leak caused by missing cgroup_bpf_offline
  bpf: Fix error usage of map_fd and fdget() in generic_map_update_batch()
  bpf: Prevent increasing bpf_jit_limit above max
  bpf: Define bpf_jit_alloc_exec_limit for arm64 JIT
  bpf: Define bpf_jit_alloc_exec_limit for riscv JIT
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211026201920.11296-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-10-26 14:38:55 -07:00
Tiezhu Yang
b9e94a7bb6 test_kprobes: Move it from kernel/ to lib/
Since config KPROBES_SANITY_TEST is in lib/Kconfig.debug, it is better to
let test_kprobes.c in lib/, just like other similar tests found in lib/.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1635213091-24387-4-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn

Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-26 17:23:46 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu
1f6d3a8f5e kprobes: Add a test case for stacktrace from kretprobe handler
Add a test case for stacktrace from kretprobe handler and
nested kretprobe handlers.

This test checks both of stack trace inside kretprobe handler
and stack trace from pt_regs. Those stack trace must include
actual function return address instead of kretprobe trampoline.
The nested kretprobe stacktrace test checks whether the unwinder
can correctly unwind the call frame on the stack which has been
modified by the kretprobe.

Since the stacktrace on kretprobe is correctly fixed only on x86,
this introduces a meta kconfig ARCH_CORRECT_STACKTRACE_ON_KRETPROBE
which tells user that the stacktrace on kretprobe is correct or not.

The test results will be shown like below;

 TAP version 14
 1..1
     # Subtest: kprobes_test
     1..6
     ok 1 - test_kprobe
     ok 2 - test_kprobes
     ok 3 - test_kretprobe
     ok 4 - test_kretprobes
     ok 5 - test_stacktrace_on_kretprobe
     ok 6 - test_stacktrace_on_nested_kretprobe
 # kprobes_test: pass:6 fail:0 skip:0 total:6
 # Totals: pass:6 fail:0 skip:0 total:6
 ok 1 - kprobes_test

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163516211244.604541.18350507860972214415.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-26 17:23:45 -04:00
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
54713c85f5 bpf: Fix potential race in tail call compatibility check
Lorenzo noticed that the code testing for program type compatibility of
tail call maps is potentially racy in that two threads could encounter a
map with an unset type simultaneously and both return true even though they
are inserting incompatible programs.

The race window is quite small, but artificially enlarging it by adding a
usleep_range() inside the check in bpf_prog_array_compatible() makes it
trivial to trigger from userspace with a program that does, essentially:

        map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY, 4, 4, 2, 0);
        pid = fork();
        if (pid) {
                key = 0;
                value = xdp_fd;
        } else {
                key = 1;
                value = tc_fd;
        }
        err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &key, &value, 0);

While the race window is small, it has potentially serious ramifications in
that triggering it would allow a BPF program to tail call to a program of a
different type. So let's get rid of it by protecting the update with a
spinlock. The commit in the Fixes tag is the last commit that touches the
code in question.

v2:
- Use a spinlock instead of an atomic variable and cmpxchg() (Alexei)
v3:
- Put lock and the members it protects into an embedded 'owner' struct (Daniel)

Fixes: 3324b584b6 ("ebpf: misc core cleanup")
Reported-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo.bianconi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211026110019.363464-1-toke@redhat.com
2021-10-26 12:37:28 -07:00
Wang ShaoBo
1d62889142 tracing/hwlat: Make some internal symbols static
The sparse tool complains as follows:

kernel/trace/trace_hwlat.c:82:27: warning: symbol 'hwlat_single_cpu_data' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/trace/trace_hwlat.c:83:1: warning: symbol '__pcpu_scope_hwlat_per_cpu_data' was not declared. Should it be static?

This symbol is not used outside of trace_hwlat.c, so this commit
marks it static.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211021035225.1050685-1-bobo.shaobowang@huawei.com

Signed-off-by: Wang ShaoBo <bobo.shaobowang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-26 09:18:28 -04:00
Mathieu Desnoyers
3c20bd3af5 tracing: Fix missing trace_boot_init_histograms kstrdup NULL checks
trace_boot_init_histograms misses NULL pointer checks for kstrdup
failure.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211015195550.22742-1-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com

Fixes: 64dc7f6958 ("tracing/boot: Show correct histogram error command")
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-26 09:18:10 -04:00
Marc Zyngier
8d15a7295d genirq: Hide irq_cpu_{on,off}line() behind a deprecated option
irq_cpu_{on,off}line() are now only used by the Octeon platform.
Make their use conditional on this plaform being enabled, and
otherwise hidden away.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211021170414.3341522-4-maz@kernel.org
2021-10-26 11:19:55 +01:00
Mark Rutland
0953fb2637 irq: remove handle_domain_{irq,nmi}()
Now that entry code handles IRQ entry (including setting the IRQ regs)
before calling irqchip code, irqchip code can safely call
generic_handle_domain_irq(), and there's no functional reason for it to
call handle_domain_irq().

Let's cement this split of responsibility and remove handle_domain_irq()
entirely, updating irqchip drivers to call generic_handle_domain_irq().

For consistency, handle_domain_nmi() is similarly removed and replaced
with a generic_handle_domain_nmi() function which also does not perform
any entry logic.

Previously handle_domain_{irq,nmi}() had a WARN_ON() which would fire
when they were called in an inappropriate context. So that we can
identify similar issues going forward, similar WARN_ON_ONCE() logic is
added to the generic_handle_*() functions, and comments are updated for
clarity and consistency.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2021-10-26 10:13:31 +01:00
Mark Rutland
5aecc24377 irq: remove CONFIG_HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ_IRQENTRY
Now that all users of CONFIG_HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ perform the irq entry
work themselves, we can remove the legacy
CONFIG_HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ_IRQENTRY behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2021-10-26 10:13:30 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
1bdda24c4a signal: Add an optional check for altstack size
New x86 FPU features will be very large, requiring ~10k of stack in
signal handlers.  These new features require a new approach called
"dynamic features".

The kernel currently tries to ensure that altstacks are reasonably
sized. Right now, on x86, sys_sigaltstack() requires a size of >=2k.
However, that 2k is a constant. Simply raising that 2k requirement
to >10k for the new features would break existing apps which have a
compiled-in size of 2k.

Instead of universally enforcing a larger stack, prohibit a process from
using dynamic features without properly-sized altstacks. This must be
enforced in two places:

 * A dynamic feature can not be enabled without an large-enough altstack
   for each process thread.
 * Once a dynamic feature is enabled, any request to install a too-small
   altstack will be rejected

The dynamic feature enabling code must examine each thread in a
process to ensure that the altstacks are large enough. Add a new lock
(sigaltstack_lock()) to ensure that threads can not race and change
their altstack after being examined.

Add the infrastructure in form of a config option and provide empty
stubs for architectures which do not need dynamic altstack size checks.

This implementation will be fleshed out for x86 in a future patch called

  x86/arch_prctl: Add controls for dynamic XSTATE components

  [dhansen: commit message. ]

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211021225527.10184-2-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
2021-10-26 10:15:12 +02:00