Commit Graph

870 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Marco Elver
cfbe1636c3 mm, kcsan: instrument SLAB/SLUB free with "ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS"
Provide the necessary KCSAN checks to assist with debugging racy
use-after-frees.  While KASAN is more reliable at generally catching such
use-after-frees (due to its use of a quarantine), it can be difficult to
debug racy use-after-frees.  If a reliable reproducer exists, KCSAN can
assist in debugging such issues.

Note: ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS is a convenience wrapper if the size is
simply sizeof(var).  Instead, here we just use __kcsan_check_access()
explicitly to pass the correct size.

Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623072653.114563-1-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-07 11:33:23 -07:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
b3cb9fc3ae mm/slub.c: drop lockdep_assert_held() from put_map()
There is no point in using lockdep_assert_held() unlock that is about to
be unlocked.  It works only with lockdep and lockdep will complain if
spin_unlock() is used on a lock that has not been locked.

Remove superfluous lockdep_assert_held().

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200618201234.795692-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-07 11:33:23 -07:00
Vlastimil Babka
e42f174e43 mm, slab/slub: improve error reporting and overhead of cache_from_obj()
cache_from_obj() was added by commit b9ce5ef49f ("sl[au]b: always get
the cache from its page in kmem_cache_free()") to support kmemcg, where
per-memcg cache can be different from the root one, so we can't use the
kmem_cache pointer given to kmem_cache_free().

Prior to that commit, SLUB already had debugging check+warning that could
be enabled to compare the given kmem_cache pointer to one referenced by
the slab page where the object-to-be-freed resides.  This check was moved
to cache_from_obj().  Later the check was also enabled for
SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED configs by commit 598a0717a8 ("mm/slab: validate
cache membership under freelist hardening").

These checks and warnings can be useful especially for the debugging,
which can be improved.  Commit 598a0717a8 changed the pr_err() with
WARN_ON_ONCE() to WARN_ONCE() so only the first hit is now reported,
others are silent.  This patch changes it to WARN() so that all errors are
reported.

It's also useful to print SLUB allocation/free tracking info for the
offending object, if tracking is enabled.  Thus, export the SLUB
print_tracking() function and provide an empty one for SLAB.

For SLUB we can also benefit from the static key check in
kmem_cache_debug_flags(), but we need to move this function to slab.h and
declare the static key there.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200608230654.828134-18-guro@fb.com

[vbabka@suse.cz: avoid bogus WARN()]
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200623090213.GW5535@shao2-debian
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b33e0fa7-cd28-4788-9e54-5927846329ef@suse.cz

Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/afeda7ac-748b-33d8-a905-56b708148ad5@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-07 11:33:23 -07:00
Vlastimil Babka
d3c58f24be mm, slab/slub: move and improve cache_from_obj()
The function cache_from_obj() was added by commit b9ce5ef49f ("sl[au]b:
always get the cache from its page in kmem_cache_free()") to support
kmemcg, where per-memcg cache can be different from the root one, so we
can't use the kmem_cache pointer given to kmem_cache_free().

Prior to that commit, SLUB already had debugging check+warning that could
be enabled to compare the given kmem_cache pointer to one referenced by
the slab page where the object-to-be-freed resides.  This check was moved
to cache_from_obj().  Later the check was also enabled for
SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED configs by commit 598a0717a8 ("mm/slab: validate
cache membership under freelist hardening").

These checks and warnings can be useful especially for the debugging,
which can be improved.  Commit 598a0717a8 changed the pr_err() with
WARN_ON_ONCE() to WARN_ONCE() so only the first hit is now reported,
others are silent.  This patch changes it to WARN() so that all errors are
reported.

It's also useful to print SLUB allocation/free tracking info for the
offending object, if tracking is enabled.  We could export the SLUB
print_tracking() function and provide an empty one for SLAB, or realize
that both the debugging and hardening cases in cache_from_obj() are only
supported by SLUB anyway.  So this patch moves cache_from_obj() from
slab.h to separate instances in slab.c and slub.c, where the SLAB version
only does the kmemcg lookup and even could be completely removed once the
kmemcg rework [1] is merged.  The SLUB version can thus easily use the
print_tracking() function.  It can also use the kmem_cache_debug_flags()
static key check for improved performance in kernels without the hardening
and with debugging not enabled on boot.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200608230654.828134-18-guro@fb.com

Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200610163135.17364-10-vbabka@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-07 11:33:22 -07:00
Vlastimil Babka
8fc8d66642 mm, slub: extend checks guarded by slub_debug static key
There are few more places in SLUB that could benefit from reduced overhead
of the static key introduced by a previous patch:

- setup_object_debug() called on each object in newly allocated slab page
- setup_page_debug() called on newly allocated slab page
- __free_slab() called on freed slab page

Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200610163135.17364-9-vbabka@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-07 11:33:22 -07:00
Vlastimil Babka
59052e89fc mm, slub: introduce kmem_cache_debug_flags()
There are few places that call kmem_cache_debug(s) (which tests if any of
debug flags are enabled for a cache) immediately followed by a test for a
specific flag.  The compiler can probably eliminate the extra check, but
we can make the code nicer by introducing kmem_cache_debug_flags() that
works like kmem_cache_debug() (including the static key check) but tests
for specific flag(s).  The next patches will add more users.

[vbabka@suse.cz: change return from int to bool, per Kees.  Add VM_WARN_ON_ONCE() for invalid flags, per Roman]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/949b90ed-e0f0-07d7-4d21-e30ec0958a7c@suse.cz

Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200610163135.17364-8-vbabka@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-07 11:33:22 -07:00
Vlastimil Babka
ca0cab65ea mm, slub: introduce static key for slub_debug()
One advantage of CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG is that a generic distro kernel can be
built with the option enabled, but it's inactive until simply enabled on
boot, without rebuilding the kernel.  With a static key, we can further
eliminate the overhead of checking whether a cache has a particular debug
flag enabled if we know that there are no such caches (slub_debug was not
enabled during boot).  We use the same mechanism also for e.g.
page_owner, debug_pagealloc or kmemcg functionality.

This patch introduces the static key and makes the general check for
per-cache debug flags kmem_cache_debug() use it.  This benefits several
call sites, including (slow path but still rather frequent) __slab_free().
The next patches will add more uses.

Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200610163135.17364-7-vbabka@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-07 11:33:22 -07:00
Vlastimil Babka
8f58119ac4 mm, slub: make reclaim_account attribute read-only
The attribute reflects the SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT cache flag.  It's not
clear why this attribute was writable in the first place, as it's tied to
how the cache is used by its creator, it's not a user tunable.
Furthermore:

- it affects slab merging, but that's not being checked while toggled
- if affects whether __GFP_RECLAIMABLE flag is used to allocate page, but
  the runtime toggle doesn't update allocflags
- it affects cache_vmstat_idx() so runtime toggling might lead to incosistency
  of NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE and NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE

Thus make it read-only.

Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200610163135.17364-6-vbabka@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-07 11:33:22 -07:00
Vlastimil Babka
060807f841 mm, slub: make remaining slub_debug related attributes read-only
SLUB_DEBUG creates several files under /sys/kernel/slab/<cache>/ that can
be read to check if the respective debugging options are enabled for given
cache.  Some options, namely sanity_checks, trace, and failslab can be
also enabled and disabled at runtime by writing into the files.

The runtime toggling is racy.  Some options disable __CMPXCHG_DOUBLE when
enabled, which means that in case of concurrent allocations, some can
still use __CMPXCHG_DOUBLE and some not, leading to potential corruption.
The s->flags field is also not updated or checked atomically.  The
simplest solution is to remove the runtime toggling.  The extended
slub_debug boot parameter syntax introduced by earlier patch should allow
to fine-tune the debugging configuration during boot with same
granularity.

Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200610163135.17364-5-vbabka@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-07 11:33:22 -07:00
Vlastimil Babka
32a6f409b6 mm, slub: remove runtime allocation order changes
SLUB allows runtime changing of page allocation order by writing into the
/sys/kernel/slab/<cache>/order file.  Jann has reported [1] that this
interface allows the order to be set too small, leading to crashes.

While it's possible to fix the immediate issue, closer inspection reveals
potential races.  Storing the new order calls calculate_sizes() which
non-atomically updates a lot of kmem_cache fields while the cache is still
in use.  Unexpected behavior might occur even if the fields are set to the
same value as they were.

This could be fixed by splitting out the part of calculate_sizes() that
depends on forced_order, so that we only update kmem_cache.oo field.  This
could still race with init_cache_random_seq(), shuffle_freelist(),
allocate_slab().  Perhaps it's possible to audit and e.g.  add some
READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE accesses, it might be easier just to remove the
runtime order changes, which is what this patch does.  If there are valid
usecases for per-cache order setting, we could e.g.  extend the boot
parameters to do that.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAG48ez31PP--h6_FzVyfJ4H86QYczAFPdxtJHUEEan+7VJETAQ@mail.gmail.com

Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200610163135.17364-4-vbabka@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-07 11:33:22 -07:00
Vlastimil Babka
ad38b5b113 mm, slub: make some slub_debug related attributes read-only
SLUB_DEBUG creates several files under /sys/kernel/slab/<cache>/ that can
be read to check if the respective debugging options are enabled for given
cache.  The options can be also toggled at runtime by writing into the
files.  Some of those, namely red_zone, poison, and store_user can be
toggled only when no objects yet exist in the cache.

Vijayanand reports [1] that there is a problem with freelist randomization
if changing the debugging option's state results in different number of
objects per page, and the random sequence cache needs thus needs to be
recomputed.

However, another problem is that the check for "no objects yet exist in
the cache" is racy, as noted by Jann [2] and fixing that would add
overhead or otherwise complicate the allocation/freeing paths.  Thus it
would be much simpler just to remove the runtime toggling support.  The
documentation describes it's "In case you forgot to enable debugging on
the kernel command line", but the neccessity of having no objects limits
its usefulness anyway for many caches.

Vijayanand describes an use case [3] where debugging is enabled for all
but zram caches for memory overhead reasons, and using the runtime toggles
was the only way to achieve such configuration.  After the previous patch
it's now possible to do that directly from the kernel boot option, so we
can remove the dangerous runtime toggles by making the /sys attribute
files read-only.

While updating it, also improve the documentation of the debugging /sys files.

[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1580379523-32272-1-git-send-email-vjitta@codeaurora.org
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAG48ez31PP--h6_FzVyfJ4H86QYczAFPdxtJHUEEan+7VJETAQ@mail.gmail.com
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/r/1383cd32-1ddc-4dac-b5f8-9c42282fa81c@codeaurora.org

Reported-by: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org>
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200610163135.17364-3-vbabka@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-07 11:33:22 -07:00
Vlastimil Babka
e17f1dfba3 mm, slub: extend slub_debug syntax for multiple blocks
Patch series "slub_debug fixes and improvements".

The slub_debug kernel boot parameter can either apply a single set of
options to all caches or a list of caches.  There is a use case where
debugging is applied for all caches and then disabled at runtime for
specific caches, for performance and memory consumption reasons [1].  As
runtime changes are dangerous, extend the boot parameter syntax so that
multiple blocks of either global or slab-specific options can be
specified, with blocks delimited by ';'.  This will also support the use
case of [1] without runtime changes.

For details see the updated Documentation/vm/slub.rst

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/1383cd32-1ddc-4dac-b5f8-9c42282fa81c@codeaurora.org

[weiyongjun1@huawei.com: make parse_slub_debug_flags() static]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200702150522.4940-1-weiyongjun1@huawei.com

Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200610163135.17364-2-vbabka@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-07 11:33:22 -07:00
Long Li
444050990d mm, slab: check GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK before alloc_pages in kmalloc_order
kmalloc cannot allocate memory from HIGHMEM.  Allocating large amounts of
memory currently bypasses the check and will simply leak the memory when
page_address() returns NULL.  To fix this, factor the GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK
check out of slab & slub, and call it from kmalloc_order() as well.  In
order to make the code clear, the warning message is put in one place.

Signed-off-by: Long Li <lonuxli.64@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200704035027.GA62481@lilong
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-07 11:33:22 -07:00
Kees Cook
3f649ab728 treewide: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
Using uninitialized_var() is dangerous as it papers over real bugs[1]
(or can in the future), and suppresses unrelated compiler warnings
(e.g. "unused variable"). If the compiler thinks it is uninitialized,
either simply initialize the variable or make compiler changes.

In preparation for removing[2] the[3] macro[4], remove all remaining
needless uses with the following script:

git grep '\buninitialized_var\b' | cut -d: -f1 | sort -u | \
	xargs perl -pi -e \
		's/\buninitialized_var\(([^\)]+)\)/\1/g;
		 s:\s*/\* (GCC be quiet|to make compiler happy) \*/$::g;'

drivers/video/fbdev/riva/riva_hw.c was manually tweaked to avoid
pathological white-space.

No outstanding warnings were found building allmodconfig with GCC 9.3.0
for x86_64, i386, arm64, arm, powerpc, powerpc64le, s390x, mips, sparc64,
alpha, and m68k.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200603174714.192027-1-glider@google.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFw+Vbj0i=1TGqCR5vQkCzWJ0QxK6CernOU6eedsudAixw@mail.gmail.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFwgbgqhbp1fkxvRKEpzyR5J8n1vKT1VZdz9knmPuXhOeg@mail.gmail.com/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFz2500WfbKXAx8s67wrm9=yVJu65TpLgN_ybYNv0VEOKA@mail.gmail.com/

Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> # drivers/infiniband and mlx4/mlx5
Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> # IB
Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> # wireless drivers
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> # erofs
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-07-16 12:35:15 -07:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
55860d96ca slub: cure list_slab_objects() from double fix
According to Christopher Lameter two fixes have been merged for the same
problem.  As far as I can tell, the code does not acquire the list_lock
and invoke kmalloc().  list_slab_objects() misses an unlock (the
counterpart to get_map()) and the memory allocated in free_partial()
isn't used.

Revert the mentioned commit.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200618201234.795692-1-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Fixes: aa456c7aeb ("slub: remove kmalloc under list_lock from list_slab_objects() V2")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.22.394.2006181501480.12014@www.lameter.com
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-26 00:27:37 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
fe557319aa maccess: rename probe_kernel_{read,write} to copy_{from,to}_kernel_nofault
Better describe what these functions do.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-17 10:57:41 -07:00
Ethon Paul
0d645ed19c mm/slub: fix a typo in comment "disambiguiation"->"disambiguation"
There is a typo in comment, fix it.

Signed-off-by: Ethon Paul <ethp@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200411002247.14468-1-ethp@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-04 19:06:24 -07:00
Joonsoo Kim
97a225e69a mm/page_alloc: integrate classzone_idx and high_zoneidx
classzone_idx is just different name for high_zoneidx now.  So, integrate
them and add some comment to struct alloc_context in order to reduce
future confusion about the meaning of this variable.

The accessor, ac_classzone_idx() is also removed since it isn't needed
after integration.

In addition to integration, this patch also renames high_zoneidx to
highest_zoneidx since it represents more precise meaning.

Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Ye Xiaolong <xiaolong.ye@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1587095923-7515-3-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03 20:09:44 -07:00
Wang Hai
dde3c6b72a mm/slub: fix a memory leak in sysfs_slab_add()
syzkaller reports for memory leak when kobject_init_and_add() returns an
error in the function sysfs_slab_add() [1]

When this happened, the function kobject_put() is not called for the
corresponding kobject, which potentially leads to memory leak.

This patch fixes the issue by calling kobject_put() even if
kobject_init_and_add() fails.

[1]
  BUG: memory leak
  unreferenced object 0xffff8880a6d4be88 (size 8):
  comm "syz-executor.3", pid 946, jiffies 4295772514 (age 18.396s)
  hex dump (first 8 bytes):
    70 69 64 5f 33 00 ff ff                          pid_3...
  backtrace:
     kstrdup+0x35/0x70 mm/util.c:60
     kstrdup_const+0x3d/0x50 mm/util.c:82
     kvasprintf_const+0x112/0x170 lib/kasprintf.c:48
     kobject_set_name_vargs+0x55/0x130 lib/kobject.c:289
     kobject_add_varg lib/kobject.c:384 [inline]
     kobject_init_and_add+0xd8/0x170 lib/kobject.c:473
     sysfs_slab_add+0x1d8/0x290 mm/slub.c:5811
     __kmem_cache_create+0x50a/0x570 mm/slub.c:4384
     create_cache+0x113/0x1e0 mm/slab_common.c:407
     kmem_cache_create_usercopy+0x1a1/0x260 mm/slab_common.c:505
     kmem_cache_create+0xd/0x10 mm/slab_common.c:564
     create_pid_cachep kernel/pid_namespace.c:54 [inline]
     create_pid_namespace kernel/pid_namespace.c:96 [inline]
     copy_pid_ns+0x77c/0x8f0 kernel/pid_namespace.c:148
     create_new_namespaces+0x26b/0xa30 kernel/nsproxy.c:95
     unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xa7/0x1e0 kernel/nsproxy.c:229
     ksys_unshare+0x3d2/0x770 kernel/fork.c:2969
     __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3037 [inline]
     __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3035 [inline]
     __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3035
     do_syscall_64+0xa1/0x530 arch/x86/entry/common.c:295

Fixes: 80da026a8e ("mm/slub: fix slab double-free in case of duplicate sysfs filename")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Wang Hai <wanghai38@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200602115033.1054-1-wanghai38@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03 20:09:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
faa392181a drm pull for 5.8-rc1
core:
 - uapi: error out EBUSY when existing master
 - uapi: rework SET/DROP MASTER permission handling
 - remove drm_pci.h
 - drm_pci* are now legacy
 - introduced managed DRM resources
 - subclassing support for drm_framebuffer
 - simple encoder helper
 - edid improvements
 - vblank + writeback documentation improved
 - drm/mm - optimise tree searches
 - port drivers to use devm_drm_dev_alloc
 
 dma-buf:
 - add flag for p2p buffer support
 
 mst:
 - ACT timeout improvements
 - remove drm_dp_mst_has_audio
 - don't use 2nd TX slot - spec recommends against it
 
 bridge:
 - dw-hdmi various improvements
 - chrontel ch7033 support
 - fix stack issues with old gcc
 
 hdmi:
 - add unpack function for drm infoframe
 
 fbdev:
 - misc fbdev driver fixes
 
 i915:
 - uapi: global sseu pinning
 - uapi: OA buffer polling
 - uapi: remove generated perf code
 - uapi: per-engine default property values in sysfs
 - Tigerlake GEN12 enabled.
 - Lots of gem refactoring
 - Tigerlake enablement patches
 - move to drm_device logging
 - Icelake gamma HW readout
 - push MST link retrain to hotplug work
 - bandwidth atomic helpers
 - ICL fixes
 - RPS/GT refactoring
 - Cherryview full-ppgtt support
 - i915 locking guidelines documented
 - require linear fb stride to be 512 multiple on gen9
 - Tigerlake SAGV support
 
 amdgpu:
 - uapi: encrypted GPU memory handling
 - uapi: add MEM_SYNC IB flag
 - p2p dma-buf support
 - export VRAM dma-bufs
 - FRU chip access support
 - RAS/SR-IOV updates
 - Powerplay locking fixes
 - VCN DPG (powergating) enablement
 - GFX10 clockgating fixes
 - DC fixes
 - GPU reset fixes
 - navi SDMA fix
 - expose FP16 for modesetting
 - DP 1.4 compliance fixes
 - gfx10 soft recovery
 - Improved Critical Thermal Faults handling
 - resizable BAR on gmc10
 
 amdkfd:
 - uapi: GWS resource management
 - track GPU memory per process
 - report PCI domain in topology
 
 radeon:
 - safe reg list generator fixes
 
 nouveau:
 - HD audio fixes on recent systems
 - vGPU detection (fail probe if we're on one, for now)
 - Interlaced mode fixes (mostly avoidance on Turing, which doesn't support it)
 - SVM improvements/fixes
 - NVIDIA format modifier support
 - Misc other fixes.
 
 adv7511:
 - HDMI SPDIF support
 
 ast:
 - allocate crtc state size
 - fix double assignment
 - fix suspend
 
 bochs:
 - drop connector register
 
 cirrus:
 - move to tiny drivers.
 
 exynos:
 - fix imported dma-buf mapping
 - enable runtime PM
 - fixes and cleanups
 
 mediatek:
 - DPI pin mode swap
 - config mipi_tx current/impedance
 
 lima:
 - devfreq + cooling device support
 - task handling improvements
 - runtime PM support
 
 pl111:
 - vexpress init improvements
 - fix module auto-load
 
 rcar-du:
 - DT bindings conversion to YAML
 - Planes zpos sanity check and fix
 - MAINTAINERS entry for LVDS panel driver
 
 mcde:
 - fix return value
 
 mgag200:
 - use managed config init
 
 stm:
 - read endpoints from DT
 
 vboxvideo:
 - use PCI managed functions
 - drop WC mtrr
 
 vkms:
 - enable cursor by default
 
 rockchip:
 - afbc support
 
 virtio:
 - various cleanups
 
 qxl:
 - fix cursor notify port
 
 hisilicon:
 - 128-byte stride alignment fix
 
 sun4i:
 - improved format handling
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Merge tag 'drm-next-2020-06-02' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm

Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
 "Highlights:

   - Core DRM had a lot of refactoring around managed drm resources to
     make drivers simpler.

   - Intel Tigerlake support is on by default

   - amdgpu now support p2p PCI buffer sharing and encrypted GPU memory

  Details:

  core:
   - uapi: error out EBUSY when existing master
   - uapi: rework SET/DROP MASTER permission handling
   - remove drm_pci.h
   - drm_pci* are now legacy
   - introduced managed DRM resources
   - subclassing support for drm_framebuffer
   - simple encoder helper
   - edid improvements
   - vblank + writeback documentation improved
   - drm/mm - optimise tree searches
   - port drivers to use devm_drm_dev_alloc

  dma-buf:
   - add flag for p2p buffer support

  mst:
   - ACT timeout improvements
   - remove drm_dp_mst_has_audio
   - don't use 2nd TX slot - spec recommends against it

  bridge:
   - dw-hdmi various improvements
   - chrontel ch7033 support
   - fix stack issues with old gcc

  hdmi:
   - add unpack function for drm infoframe

  fbdev:
   - misc fbdev driver fixes

  i915:
   - uapi: global sseu pinning
   - uapi: OA buffer polling
   - uapi: remove generated perf code
   - uapi: per-engine default property values in sysfs
   - Tigerlake GEN12 enabled.
   - Lots of gem refactoring
   - Tigerlake enablement patches
   - move to drm_device logging
   - Icelake gamma HW readout
   - push MST link retrain to hotplug work
   - bandwidth atomic helpers
   - ICL fixes
   - RPS/GT refactoring
   - Cherryview full-ppgtt support
   - i915 locking guidelines documented
   - require linear fb stride to be 512 multiple on gen9
   - Tigerlake SAGV support

  amdgpu:
   - uapi: encrypted GPU memory handling
   - uapi: add MEM_SYNC IB flag
   - p2p dma-buf support
   - export VRAM dma-bufs
   - FRU chip access support
   - RAS/SR-IOV updates
   - Powerplay locking fixes
   - VCN DPG (powergating) enablement
   - GFX10 clockgating fixes
   - DC fixes
   - GPU reset fixes
   - navi SDMA fix
   - expose FP16 for modesetting
   - DP 1.4 compliance fixes
   - gfx10 soft recovery
   - Improved Critical Thermal Faults handling
   - resizable BAR on gmc10

  amdkfd:
   - uapi: GWS resource management
   - track GPU memory per process
   - report PCI domain in topology

  radeon:
   - safe reg list generator fixes

  nouveau:
   - HD audio fixes on recent systems
   - vGPU detection (fail probe if we're on one, for now)
   - Interlaced mode fixes (mostly avoidance on Turing, which doesn't support it)
   - SVM improvements/fixes
   - NVIDIA format modifier support
   - Misc other fixes.

  adv7511:
   - HDMI SPDIF support

  ast:
   - allocate crtc state size
   - fix double assignment
   - fix suspend

  bochs:
   - drop connector register

  cirrus:
   - move to tiny drivers.

  exynos:
   - fix imported dma-buf mapping
   - enable runtime PM
   - fixes and cleanups

  mediatek:
   - DPI pin mode swap
   - config mipi_tx current/impedance

  lima:
   - devfreq + cooling device support
   - task handling improvements
   - runtime PM support

  pl111:
   - vexpress init improvements
   - fix module auto-load

  rcar-du:
   - DT bindings conversion to YAML
   - Planes zpos sanity check and fix
   - MAINTAINERS entry for LVDS panel driver

  mcde:
   - fix return value

  mgag200:
   - use managed config init

  stm:
   - read endpoints from DT

  vboxvideo:
   - use PCI managed functions
   - drop WC mtrr

  vkms:
   - enable cursor by default

  rockchip:
   - afbc support

  virtio:
   - various cleanups

  qxl:
   - fix cursor notify port

  hisilicon:
   - 128-byte stride alignment fix

  sun4i:
   - improved format handling"

* tag 'drm-next-2020-06-02' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (1401 commits)
  drm/amd/display: Fix potential integer wraparound resulting in a hang
  drm/amd/display: drop cursor position check in atomic test
  drm/amdgpu: fix device attribute node create failed with multi gpu
  drm/nouveau: use correct conflicting framebuffer API
  drm/vblank: Fix -Wformat compile warnings on some arches
  drm/amdgpu: Sync with VM root BO when switching VM to CPU update mode
  drm/amd/display: Handle GPU reset for DC block
  drm/amdgpu: add apu flags (v2)
  drm/amd/powerpay: Disable gfxoff when setting manual mode on picasso and raven
  drm/amdgpu: fix pm sysfs node handling (v2)
  drm/amdgpu: move gpu_info parsing after common early init
  drm/amdgpu: move discovery gfx config fetching
  drm/nouveau/dispnv50: fix runtime pm imbalance on error
  drm/nouveau: fix runtime pm imbalance on error
  drm/nouveau: fix runtime pm imbalance on error
  drm/nouveau/debugfs: fix runtime pm imbalance on error
  drm/nouveau/nouveau/hmm: fix migrate zero page to GPU
  drm/nouveau/nouveau/hmm: fix nouveau_dmem_chunk allocations
  drm/nouveau/kms/nv50-: Share DP SST mode_valid() handling with MST
  drm/nouveau/kms/nv50-: Move 8BPC limit for MST into nv50_mstc_get_modes()
  ...
2020-06-02 15:04:15 -07:00
Qian Cai
a68ee05739 mm/slub: fix stack overruns with SLUB_STATS
There is no need to copy SLUB_STATS items from root memcg cache to new
memcg cache copies.  Doing so could result in stack overruns because the
store function only accepts 0 to clear the stat and returns an error for
everything else while the show method would print out the whole stat.

Then, the mismatch of the lengths returns from show and store methods
happens in memcg_propagate_slab_attrs():

	else if (root_cache->max_attr_size < ARRAY_SIZE(mbuf))
		buf = mbuf;

max_attr_size is only 2 from slab_attr_store(), then, it uses mbuf[64]
in show_stat() later where a bounch of sprintf() would overrun the stack
variable.  Fix it by always allocating a page of buffer to be used in
show_stat() if SLUB_STATS=y which should only be used for debug purpose.

  # echo 1 > /sys/kernel/slab/fs_cache/shrink
  BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in number+0x421/0x6e0
  Write of size 1 at addr ffffc900256cfde0 by task kworker/76:0/53251

  Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 07/10/2019
  Workqueue: memcg_kmem_cache memcg_kmem_cache_create_func
  Call Trace:
    number+0x421/0x6e0
    vsnprintf+0x451/0x8e0
    sprintf+0x9e/0xd0
    show_stat+0x124/0x1d0
    alloc_slowpath_show+0x13/0x20
    __kmem_cache_create+0x47a/0x6b0

  addr ffffc900256cfde0 is located in stack of task kworker/76:0/53251 at offset 0 in frame:
   process_one_work+0x0/0xb90

  this frame has 1 object:
   [32, 72) 'lockdep_map'

  Memory state around the buggy address:
   ffffc900256cfc80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
   ffffc900256cfd00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  >ffffc900256cfd80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 f1 f1 f1
                                                         ^
   ffffc900256cfe00: 00 00 00 00 00 f2 f2 f2 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
   ffffc900256cfe80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  ==================================================================
  Kernel panic - not syncing: stack-protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: __kmem_cache_create+0x6ac/0x6b0
  Workqueue: memcg_kmem_cache memcg_kmem_cache_create_func
  Call Trace:
    __kmem_cache_create+0x6ac/0x6b0

Fixes: 107dab5c92 ("slub: slub-specific propagation changes")
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glauber@scylladb.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200429222356.4322-1-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-02 10:59:06 -07:00
Christopher Lameter
aa456c7aeb slub: remove kmalloc under list_lock from list_slab_objects() V2
list_slab_objects() is called when a slab is destroyed and there are
objects still left to list the objects in the syslog.  This is a pretty
rare event.

And there it seems we take the list_lock and call kmalloc while holding
that lock.

Perform the allocation in free_partial() before the list_lock is taken.

Fixes: bbd7d57bfe ("slub: Potential stack overflow")
Signed-off-by: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2002031721250.1668@www.lameter.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-02 10:59:06 -07:00
Christoph Lameter
d7660ce591 slub: Remove userspace notifier for cache add/remove
I came across some unnecessary uevents once again which reminded me
this.  The patch seems to be lost in the leaves of the original
discussion [1], so resending.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2001281813130.745@www.lameter.com

Kmem caches are internal kernel structures so it is strange that
userspace notifiers would be needed.  And I am not aware of any use of
these notifiers.  These notifiers may just exist because in the initial
slub release the sysfs code was copied from another subsystem.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200423115721.19821-1-mkoutny@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-02 10:59:06 -07:00
Dongli Zhang
52f2347808 mm/slub.c: fix corrupted freechain in deactivate_slab()
The slub_debug is able to fix the corrupted slab freelist/page.
However, alloc_debug_processing() only checks the validity of current
and next freepointer during allocation path.  As a result, once some
objects have their freepointers corrupted, deactivate_slab() may lead to
page fault.

Below is from a test kernel module when 'slub_debug=PUF,kmalloc-128
slub_nomerge'.  The test kernel corrupts the freepointer of one free
object on purpose.  Unfortunately, deactivate_slab() does not detect it
when iterating the freechain.

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000123456f8
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
  ... ...
  RIP: 0010:deactivate_slab.isra.92+0xed/0x490
  ... ...
  Call Trace:
   ___slab_alloc+0x536/0x570
   __slab_alloc+0x17/0x30
   __kmalloc+0x1d9/0x200
   ext4_htree_store_dirent+0x30/0xf0
   htree_dirblock_to_tree+0xcb/0x1c0
   ext4_htree_fill_tree+0x1bc/0x2d0
   ext4_readdir+0x54f/0x920
   iterate_dir+0x88/0x190
   __x64_sys_getdents+0xa6/0x140
   do_syscall_64+0x49/0x170
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Therefore, this patch adds extra consistency check in deactivate_slab().
Once an object's freepointer is corrupted, all following objects
starting at this object are isolated.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build with CONFIG_SLAB_DEBUG=n]
Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Joe Jin <joe.jin@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200331031450.12182-1-dongli.zhang@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-02 10:59:06 -07:00
Waiman Long
cbfc35a486 mm/slub: fix incorrect interpretation of s->offset
In a couple of places in the slub memory allocator, the code uses
"s->offset" as a check to see if the free pointer is put right after the
object.  That check is no longer true with commit 3202fa62fb ("slub:
relocate freelist pointer to middle of object").

As a result, echoing "1" into the validate sysfs file, e.g.  of dentry,
may cause a bunch of "Freepointer corrupt" error reports like the
following to appear with the system in panic afterwards.

  =============================================================================
  BUG dentry(666:pmcd.service) (Tainted: G    B): Freepointer corrupt
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

To fix it, use the check "s->offset == s->inuse" in the new helper
function freeptr_outside_object() instead.  Also add another helper
function get_info_end() to return the end of info block (inuse + free
pointer if not overlapping with object).

Fixes: 3202fa62fb ("slub: relocate freelist pointer to middle of object")
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Vitaly Nikolenko <vnik@duasynt.com>
Cc: Silvio Cesare <silvio.cesare@gmail.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Markus Elfring <Markus.Elfring@web.de>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200429135328.26976-1-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-05-07 19:27:20 -07:00
Dave Airlie
1aa63ddf72 drm-misc-next for 5.8:
UAPI Changes:
 
   - drm: error out with EBUSY when device has existing master
   - drm: rework SET_MASTER and DROP_MASTER perm handling
 
 Cross-subsystem Changes:
 
   - fbdev: savage: fix -Wextra build warning
   - video: omap2: Use scnprintf() for avoiding potential buffer overflow
 
 Core Changes:
 
   - Remove drm_pci.h
   - drm_pci_{alloc/free)() are now legacy
   - Introduce managed DRM resourcesA
   - Allow drivers to subclass struct drm_framebuffer
   - Introduce struct drm_afbc_framebuffer and helpers
   - fbdev: remove return value from generic fbdev setup
   - Introduce simple-encoder helper
   - vram-helpers: set fence on plane
   - dp_mst: ACT timeout improvements
   - dp_mst: Remove drm_dp_mst_has_audio()
   - TTM: ttm_trace_dma_{map/unmap}() cleanups
   - dma-buf: add flag for PCIP2P support
   - EDID: Various improvements
   - Encoder: cleanup semantics of possible_clones and possible_crtcs
   - VBLANK documentation updates
   - Writeback documentation updates
 
 Driver Changes:
 
   - Convert several drivers to i2c_new_client_device()
   - Drop explicit drm_mode_config_cleanup() calls from drivers
   - Auto-release device structures with drmm_add_final_kfree()
   - Init bfdev console after registering DRM device
   - Make various .debugfs functions return 0 unconditionally; ignore errors
   - video: Use scnprintf() to avoid buffer overflows
   - Convert drivers to simple encoders
 
   - drm/amdgpu: note that we can handle peer2peer DMA-buf
   - drm/amdgpu: add support for exporting VRAM using DMA-buf v3
   - drm/kirin: Revert change to register connectors
   - drm/lima: Add optional devfreq and cooling device support
   - drm/lima: Various improvements wrt. task handling
   - drm/panel: nt39016: Support multiple modes and 50Hz
   - drm/panel: Support Leadtek LTK050H3146W
   - drm/rockchip: Add support for afbc
   - drm/virtio: Various cleanups
   - drm/hisilicon/hibmc: Enforce 128-byte stride alignment
   - drm/qxl: Fix notify port address of cursor ring buffer
   - drm/sun4i: Improvements to format handling
   - drm/bridge: dw-hdmi: Various improvements
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Merge tag 'drm-misc-next-2020-04-14' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-misc into drm-next

drm-misc-next for 5.8:

UAPI Changes:

  - drm: error out with EBUSY when device has existing master
  - drm: rework SET_MASTER and DROP_MASTER perm handling

Cross-subsystem Changes:

  - mm: export two symbols from slub/slob
  - fbdev: savage: fix -Wextra build warning
  - video: omap2: Use scnprintf() for avoiding potential buffer overflow

Core Changes:

  - Remove drm_pci.h
  - drm_pci_{alloc/free)() are now legacy
  - Introduce managed DRM resourcesA
  - Allow drivers to subclass struct drm_framebuffer
  - Introduce struct drm_afbc_framebuffer and helpers
  - fbdev: remove return value from generic fbdev setup
  - Introduce simple-encoder helper
  - vram-helpers: set fence on plane
  - dp_mst: ACT timeout improvements
  - dp_mst: Remove drm_dp_mst_has_audio()
  - TTM: ttm_trace_dma_{map/unmap}() cleanups
  - dma-buf: add flag for PCIP2P support
  - EDID: Various improvements
  - Encoder: cleanup semantics of possible_clones and possible_crtcs
  - VBLANK documentation updates
  - Writeback documentation updates

Driver Changes:

  - Convert several drivers to i2c_new_client_device()
  - Drop explicit drm_mode_config_cleanup() calls from drivers
  - Auto-release device structures with drmm_add_final_kfree()
  - Init bfdev console after registering DRM device
  - Make various .debugfs functions return 0 unconditionally; ignore errors
  - video: Use scnprintf() to avoid buffer overflows
  - Convert drivers to simple encoders

  - drm/amdgpu: note that we can handle peer2peer DMA-buf
  - drm/amdgpu: add support for exporting VRAM using DMA-buf v3
  - drm/kirin: Revert change to register connectors
  - drm/lima: Add optional devfreq and cooling device support
  - drm/lima: Various improvements wrt. task handling
  - drm/panel: nt39016: Support multiple modes and 50Hz
  - drm/panel: Support Leadtek LTK050H3146W
  - drm/rockchip: Add support for afbc
  - drm/virtio: Various cleanups
  - drm/hisilicon/hibmc: Enforce 128-byte stride alignment
  - drm/qxl: Fix notify port address of cursor ring buffer
  - drm/sun4i: Improvements to format handling
  - drm/bridge: dw-hdmi: Various improvements

Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

From: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20200414090738.GA16827@linux-uq9g
2020-04-22 10:41:35 +10:00
Kees Cook
89b83f282d slub: avoid redzone when choosing freepointer location
Marco Elver reported system crashes when booting with "slub_debug=Z".

The freepointer location (s->offset) was not taking into account that
the "inuse" size that includes the redzone area should not be used by
the freelist pointer.  Change the calculation to save the area of the
object that an inline freepointer may be written into.

Fixes: 3202fa62fb ("slub: relocate freelist pointer to middle of object")
Reported-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/202004151054.BD695840@keescook
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20200415164726.GA234932@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-21 11:11:55 -07:00
Jules Irenge
81aba9e06b mm/slub: add missing annotation for put_map()
Sparse reports a warning at put_map()()

 warning: context imbalance in put_map() - unexpected unlock

The root cause is the missing annotation at put_map()
Add the missing __releases(&object_map_lock) annotation

Signed-off-by: Jules Irenge <jbi.octave@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200214204741.94112-10-jbi.octave@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-07 10:43:41 -07:00
Jules Irenge
31364c2e16 mm/slub: add missing annotation for get_map()
Sparse reports a warning at get_map()()

 warning: context imbalance in get_map() - wrong count at exit

The root cause is the missing annotation at get_map()
Add the missing __acquires(&object_map_lock) annotation

Signed-off-by: Jules Irenge <jbi.octave@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200214204741.94112-9-jbi.octave@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-07 10:43:41 -07:00
Kees Cook
3202fa62fb slub: relocate freelist pointer to middle of object
In a recent discussion[1] with Vitaly Nikolenko and Silvio Cesare, it
became clear that moving the freelist pointer away from the edge of
allocations would likely improve the overall defensive posture of the
inline freelist pointer.  My benchmarks show no meaningful change to
performance (they seem to show it being faster), so this looks like a
reasonable change to make.

Instead of having the freelist pointer at the very beginning of an
allocation (offset 0) or at the very end of an allocation (effectively
offset -sizeof(void *) from the next allocation), move it away from the
edges of the allocation and into the middle.  This provides some
protection against small-sized neighboring overflows (or underflows), for
which the freelist pointer is commonly the target.  (Large or well
controlled overwrites are much more likely to attack live object contents,
instead of attempting freelist corruption.)

The vaunted kernel build benchmark, across 5 runs. Before:

	Mean: 250.05
	Std Dev: 1.85

and after, which appears mysteriously faster:

	Mean: 247.13
	Std Dev: 0.76

Attempts at running "sysbench --test=memory" show the change to be well in
the noise (sysbench seems to be pretty unstable here -- it's not really
measuring allocation).

Hackbench is more allocation-heavy, and while the std dev is above the
difference, it looks like may manifest as an improvement as well:

20 runs of "hackbench -g 20 -l 1000", before:

	Mean: 36.322
	Std Dev: 0.577

and after:

	Mean: 36.056
	Std Dev: 0.598

[1] https://twitter.com/vnik5287/status/1235113523098685440

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Vitaly Nikolenko <vnik@duasynt.com>
Cc: Silvio Cesare <silvio.cesare@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/202003051624.AAAC9AECC@keescook
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-02 09:35:26 -07:00
Kees Cook
1ad53d9fa3 slub: improve bit diffusion for freelist ptr obfuscation
Under CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED=y, the obfuscation was relatively weak
in that the ptr and ptr address were usually so close that the first XOR
would result in an almost entirely 0-byte value[1], leaving most of the
"secret" number ultimately being stored after the third XOR.  A single
blind memory content exposure of the freelist was generally sufficient to
learn the secret.

Add a swab() call to mix bits a little more.  This is a cheap way (1
cycle) to make attacks need more than a single exposure to learn the
secret (or to know _where_ the exposure is in memory).

kmalloc-32 freelist walk, before:

ptr              ptr_addr            stored value      secret
ffff90c22e019020@ffff90c22e019000 is 86528eb656b3b5bd (86528eb656b3b59d)
ffff90c22e019040@ffff90c22e019020 is 86528eb656b3b5fd (86528eb656b3b59d)
ffff90c22e019060@ffff90c22e019040 is 86528eb656b3b5bd (86528eb656b3b59d)
ffff90c22e019080@ffff90c22e019060 is 86528eb656b3b57d (86528eb656b3b59d)
ffff90c22e0190a0@ffff90c22e019080 is 86528eb656b3b5bd (86528eb656b3b59d)
...

after:

ptr              ptr_addr            stored value      secret
ffff9eed6e019020@ffff9eed6e019000 is 793d1135d52cda42 (86528eb656b3b59d)
ffff9eed6e019040@ffff9eed6e019020 is 593d1135d52cda22 (86528eb656b3b59d)
ffff9eed6e019060@ffff9eed6e019040 is 393d1135d52cda02 (86528eb656b3b59d)
ffff9eed6e019080@ffff9eed6e019060 is 193d1135d52cdae2 (86528eb656b3b59d)
ffff9eed6e0190a0@ffff9eed6e019080 is f93d1135d52cdac2 (86528eb656b3b59d)

[1] https://blog.infosectcbr.com.au/2020/03/weaknesses-in-linux-kernel-heap.html

Fixes: 2482ddec67 ("mm: add SLUB free list pointer obfuscation")
Reported-by: Silvio Cesare <silvio.cesare@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/202003051623.AF4F8CB@keescook
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-02 09:35:26 -07:00
chenqiwu
bbd4e305e3 mm/slub.c: replace kmem_cache->cpu_partial with wrapped APIs
There are slub_cpu_partial() and slub_set_cpu_partial() APIs to wrap
kmem_cache->cpu_partial.  This patch will use the two APIs to replace
kmem_cache->cpu_partial in slub code.

Signed-off-by: chenqiwu <chenqiwu@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1582079562-17980-1-git-send-email-qiwuchen55@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-02 09:35:26 -07:00
chenqiwu
4c7ba22e4c mm/slub.c: replace cpu_slab->partial with wrapped APIs
There are slub_percpu_partial() and slub_set_percpu_partial() APIs to wrap
kmem_cache->cpu_partial.  This patch will use the two to replace
cpu_slab->partial in slub code.

Signed-off-by: chenqiwu <chenqiwu@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1581951895-3038-1-git-send-email-qiwuchen55@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-02 09:35:26 -07:00
Daniel Vetter
fd7cb5753e mm/sl[uo]b: export __kmalloc_track(_node)_caller
slab does this already, and I want to use this in a memory allocation
tracker in drm for stuff that's tied to the lifetime of a drm_device,
not the underlying struct device. Kinda like devres, but for drm.

Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20200323144950.3018436-2-daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch
2020-03-26 14:45:51 +01:00
Vlastimil Babka
0715e6c516 mm, slub: prevent kmalloc_node crashes and memory leaks
Sachin reports [1] a crash in SLUB __slab_alloc():

  BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference on read at 0x000073b0
  Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000003d55f4
  Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
  LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 19 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 5.6.0-rc2-next-20200218-autotest #1
  NIP:  c0000000003d55f4 LR: c0000000003d5b94 CTR: 0000000000000000
  REGS: c0000008b37836d0 TRAP: 0300   Not tainted  (5.6.0-rc2-next-20200218-autotest)
  MSR:  8000000000009033 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 24004844  XER: 00000000
  CFAR: c00000000000dec4 DAR: 00000000000073b0 DSISR: 40000000 IRQMASK: 1
  GPR00: c0000000003d5b94 c0000008b3783960 c00000000155d400 c0000008b301f500
  GPR04: 0000000000000dc0 0000000000000002 c0000000003443d8 c0000008bb398620
  GPR08: 00000008ba2f0000 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR12: 0000000024004844 c00000001ec52a00 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR16: c0000008a1b20048 c000000001595898 c000000001750c18 0000000000000002
  GPR20: c000000001750c28 c000000001624470 0000000fffffffe0 5deadbeef0000122
  GPR24: 0000000000000001 0000000000000dc0 0000000000000002 c0000000003443d8
  GPR28: c0000008b301f500 c0000008bb398620 0000000000000000 c00c000002287180
  NIP ___slab_alloc+0x1f4/0x760
  LR __slab_alloc+0x34/0x60
  Call Trace:
    ___slab_alloc+0x334/0x760 (unreliable)
    __slab_alloc+0x34/0x60
    __kmalloc_node+0x110/0x490
    kvmalloc_node+0x58/0x110
    mem_cgroup_css_online+0x108/0x270
    online_css+0x48/0xd0
    cgroup_apply_control_enable+0x2ec/0x4d0
    cgroup_mkdir+0x228/0x5f0
    kernfs_iop_mkdir+0x90/0xf0
    vfs_mkdir+0x110/0x230
    do_mkdirat+0xb0/0x1a0
    system_call+0x5c/0x68

This is a PowerPC platform with following NUMA topology:

  available: 2 nodes (0-1)
  node 0 cpus:
  node 0 size: 0 MB
  node 0 free: 0 MB
  node 1 cpus: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
  node 1 size: 35247 MB
  node 1 free: 30907 MB
  node distances:
  node   0   1
    0:  10  40
    1:  40  10

  possible numa nodes: 0-31

This only happens with a mmotm patch "mm/memcontrol.c: allocate
shrinker_map on appropriate NUMA node" [2] which effectively calls
kmalloc_node for each possible node.  SLUB however only allocates
kmem_cache_node on online N_NORMAL_MEMORY nodes, and relies on
node_to_mem_node to return such valid node for other nodes since commit
a561ce00b0 ("slub: fall back to node_to_mem_node() node if allocating
on memoryless node").  This is however not true in this configuration
where the _node_numa_mem_ array is not initialized for nodes 0 and 2-31,
thus it contains zeroes and get_partial() ends up accessing
non-allocated kmem_cache_node.

A related issue was reported by Bharata (originally by Ramachandran) [3]
where a similar PowerPC configuration, but with mainline kernel without
patch [2] ends up allocating large amounts of pages by kmalloc-1k
kmalloc-512.  This seems to have the same underlying issue with
node_to_mem_node() not behaving as expected, and might probably also
lead to an infinite loop with CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL [4].

This patch should fix both issues by not relying on node_to_mem_node()
anymore and instead simply falling back to NUMA_NO_NODE, when
kmalloc_node(node) is attempted for a node that's not online, or has no
usable memory.  The "usable memory" condition is also changed from
node_present_pages() to N_NORMAL_MEMORY node state, as that is exactly
the condition that SLUB uses to allocate kmem_cache_node structures.
The check in get_partial() is removed completely, as the checks in
___slab_alloc() are now sufficient to prevent get_partial() being
reached with an invalid node.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/3381CD91-AB3D-4773-BA04-E7A072A63968@linux.vnet.ibm.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/fff0e636-4c36-ed10-281c-8cdb0687c839@virtuozzo.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20200317092624.GB22538@in.ibm.com/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/088b5996-faae-8a56-ef9c-5b567125ae54@suse.cz/

Fixes: a561ce00b0 ("slub: fall back to node_to_mem_node() node if allocating on memoryless node")
Reported-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reported-by: PUVICHAKRAVARTHY RAMACHANDRAN <puvichakravarthy@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200320115533.9604-1-vbabka@suse.cz
Debugged-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-03-21 18:56:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5076190dad mm: slub: be more careful about the double cmpxchg of freelist
This is just a cleanup addition to Jann's fix to properly update the
transaction ID for the slub slowpath in commit fd4d9c7d0c ("mm: slub:
add missing TID bump..").

The transaction ID is what protects us against any concurrent accesses,
but we should really also make sure to make the 'freelist' comparison
itself always use the same freelist value that we then used as the new
next free pointer.

Jann points out that if we do all of this carefully, we could skip the
transaction ID update for all the paths that only remove entries from
the lists, and only update the TID when adding entries (to avoid the ABA
issue with cmpxchg and list handling re-adding a previously seen value).

But this patch just does the "make sure to cmpxchg the same value we
used" rather than then try to be clever.

Acked-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-03-18 09:40:32 -07:00
Jann Horn
fd4d9c7d0c mm: slub: add missing TID bump in kmem_cache_alloc_bulk()
When kmem_cache_alloc_bulk() attempts to allocate N objects from a percpu
freelist of length M, and N > M > 0, it will first remove the M elements
from the percpu freelist, then call ___slab_alloc() to allocate the next
element and repopulate the percpu freelist. ___slab_alloc() can re-enable
IRQs via allocate_slab(), so the TID must be bumped before ___slab_alloc()
to properly commit the freelist head change.

Fix it by unconditionally bumping c->tid when entering the slowpath.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ebe909e0fd ("slub: improve bulk alloc strategy")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-03-18 09:21:51 -07:00
Yu Zhao
90e9f6a66c mm/slub.c: avoid slub allocation while holding list_lock
If we are already under list_lock, don't call kmalloc().  Otherwise we
will run into a deadlock because kmalloc() also tries to grab the same
lock.

Fix the problem by using a static bitmap instead.

  WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
  --------------------------------------------
  mount-encrypted/4921 is trying to acquire lock:
  (&(&n->list_lock)->rlock){-.-.}, at: ___slab_alloc+0x104/0x437

  but task is already holding lock:
  (&(&n->list_lock)->rlock){-.-.}, at: __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x81/0x3cb

  other info that might help us debug this:
   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

         CPU0
         ----
    lock(&(&n->list_lock)->rlock);
    lock(&(&n->list_lock)->rlock);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191108193958.205102-2-yuzhao@google.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31 10:30:36 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
c677124e63 Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "These were the main changes in this cycle:

   - More -rt motivated separation of CONFIG_PREEMPT and
     CONFIG_PREEMPTION.

   - Add more low level scheduling topology sanity checks and warnings
     to filter out nonsensical topologies that break scheduling.

   - Extend uclamp constraints to influence wakeup CPU placement

   - Make the RT scheduler more aware of asymmetric topologies and CPU
     capacities, via uclamp metrics, if CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK=y

   - Make idle CPU selection more consistent

   - Various fixes, smaller cleanups, updates and enhancements - please
     see the git log for details"

* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (58 commits)
  sched/fair: Define sched_idle_cpu() only for SMP configurations
  sched/topology: Assert non-NUMA topology masks don't (partially) overlap
  idle: fix spelling mistake "iterrupts" -> "interrupts"
  sched/fair: Remove redundant call to cpufreq_update_util()
  sched/psi: create /proc/pressure and /proc/pressure/{io|memory|cpu} only when psi enabled
  sched/fair: Fix sgc->{min,max}_capacity calculation for SD_OVERLAP
  sched/fair: calculate delta runnable load only when it's needed
  sched/cputime: move rq parameter in irqtime_account_process_tick
  stop_machine: Make stop_cpus() static
  sched/debug: Reset watchdog on all CPUs while processing sysrq-t
  sched/core: Fix size of rq::uclamp initialization
  sched/uclamp: Fix a bug in propagating uclamp value in new cgroups
  sched/fair: Load balance aggressively for SCHED_IDLE CPUs
  sched/fair : Improve update_sd_pick_busiest for spare capacity case
  watchdog: Remove soft_lockup_hrtimer_cnt and related code
  sched/rt: Make RT capacity-aware
  sched/fair: Make EAS wakeup placement consider uclamp restrictions
  sched/fair: Make task_fits_capacity() consider uclamp restrictions
  sched/uclamp: Rename uclamp_util_with() into uclamp_rq_util_with()
  sched/uclamp: Make uclamp util helpers use and return UL values
  ...
2020-01-28 10:07:09 -08:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
cb923159bb smp: Remove allocation mask from on_each_cpu_cond.*()
The allocation mask is no longer used by on_each_cpu_cond() and
on_each_cpu_cond_mask() and can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200117090137.1205765-4-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2020-01-24 20:40:09 +01:00
Vlastimil Babka
8e57f8acbb mm, debug_pagealloc: don't rely on static keys too early
Commit 96a2b03f28 ("mm, debug_pagelloc: use static keys to enable
debugging") has introduced a static key to reduce overhead when
debug_pagealloc is compiled in but not enabled.  It relied on the
assumption that jump_label_init() is called before parse_early_param()
as in start_kernel(), so when the "debug_pagealloc=on" option is parsed,
it is safe to enable the static key.

However, it turns out multiple architectures call parse_early_param()
earlier from their setup_arch().  x86 also calls jump_label_init() even
earlier, so no issue was found while testing the commit, but same is not
true for e.g.  ppc64 and s390 where the kernel would not boot with
debug_pagealloc=on as found by our QA.

To fix this without tricky changes to init code of multiple
architectures, this patch partially reverts the static key conversion
from 96a2b03f28.  Init-time and non-fastpath calls (such as in arch
code) of debug_pagealloc_enabled() will again test a simple bool
variable.  Fastpath mm code is converted to a new
debug_pagealloc_enabled_static() variant that relies on the static key,
which is enabled in a well-defined point in mm_init() where it's
guaranteed that jump_label_init() has been called, regardless of
architecture.

[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: export _debug_pagealloc_enabled_early]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200106164944.063ac07b@canb.auug.org.au
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191219130612.23171-1-vbabka@suse.cz
Fixes: 96a2b03f28 ("mm, debug_pagelloc: use static keys to enable debugging")
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-13 18:19:02 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner
923717cbab sched/rt, mm: Use CONFIG_PREEMPTION
CONFIG_PREEMPTION is selected by CONFIG_PREEMPT and by CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT.
Both PREEMPT and PREEMPT_RT require the same functionality which today
depends on CONFIG_PREEMPT.

Switch the pte_unmap_same() and SLUB code over to use CONFIG_PREEMPTION.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Chistoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191015191821.11479-26-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-08 14:37:36 +01:00
Yu Zhao
dd98afd4d6 mm/slub.c: clean up validate_slab()
The function doesn't need to return any value, and the check can be done
in one pass.

There is a behavior change: before the patch, we stop at the first invalid
free object; after the patch, we stop at the first invalid object, free or
in use.  This shouldn't matter because the original behavior isn't
intended anyway.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191108193958.205102-1-yuzhao@google.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-01 06:29:18 -08:00
Yu Zhao
aed6814894 mm/slub.c: update comments
Slub doesn't use PG_active and PG_error anymore.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191007222023.162256-1-yuzhao@google.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-01 06:29:18 -08:00
Miles Chen
e1b70dd1e6 mm: slub: print the offset of fault addresses
With commit ad67b74d24 ("printk: hash addresses printed with %p"), it
is a little bit harder to match the fault addresses printed by
check_bytes_and_report() or slab_pad_check() in the dump because the
fault addresses may not show up in the dump.

Print the offset of the fault addresses to make it easier to match the
incorrect poison or padding values in the dump.

Before: We have to search the "63" in the dump.  If we want to get the
offset of 63, we have to count it from the start of Object dump.

    =============================================================
    BUG kmalloc-128 (Not tainted): Poison overwritten
    -------------------------------------------------------------

    Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
    INFO: 0x00000000570da294-0x00000000570da294.
    First byte 0x63 instead of 0x6b
    ...
    INFO: Object 0x000000006ebb3b9e @offset=14208 fp=0x0000000065862488
    Redzone 00000000a6abccff: bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
    Redzone 00000000741c16f0: bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
    Redzone 0000000061ad278f: bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
    Redzone 000000000467c1bd: bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
    Redzone 000000008812766b: bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
    Redzone 000000003d9b8f25: bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
    Redzone 0000000000d80c33: bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
    Redzone 00000000867b0d90: bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
    Object 000000006ebb3b9e: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b
    Object 000000005ea59a9f: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b
    Object 000000003ef8bddc: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b
    Object 000000008190375d: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b
    Object 000000006df7fb32: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b
    Object 0000000069474eae: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b
    Object 0000000008073b7d: 6b 6b 6b 6b 63 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b
    Object 00000000b45ae74d: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b a5

After: We know the fault address is at @offset=1508, and the Object is
at @offset=1408, so we know the fault address is at offset=100 within
the object.

    =========================================================
    BUG kmalloc-128 (Not tainted): Poison overwritten
    ---------------------------------------------------------

    Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
    INFO: 0x00000000638ec1d1-0x00000000638ec1d1 @offset=1508.
    First byte 0x63 instead of 0x6b
    ...
    INFO: Object 0x000000008171818d @offset=1408 fp=0x0000000066dae230
    Redzone 00000000e2697ab6: bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
    Redzone 0000000064b6a381: bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
    Redzone 00000000e413a234: bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
    Redzone 0000000004c1dfeb: bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
    Redzone 000000009ad24d42: bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
    Redzone 000000002a196a23: bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
    Redzone 00000000a7b8468a: bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
    Redzone 0000000088db6da3: bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
    Object 000000008171818d: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b
    Object 000000007c4035d4: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b
    Object 000000004dd281a4: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b
    Object 0000000079121dff: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b
    Object 00000000756682a9: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b
    Object 0000000053b7e541: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b
    Object 0000000091f8d530: 6b 6b 6b 6b 63 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b
    Object 000000009c76035c: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b a5

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190925140807.20490-1-miles.chen@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-01 06:29:18 -08:00
Laura Abbott
aea4df4c53 mm: slub: really fix slab walking for init_on_free
Commit 1b7e816fc8 ("mm: slub: Fix slab walking for init_on_free")
fixed one problem with the slab walking but missed a key detail: When
walking the list, the head and tail pointers need to be updated since we
end up reversing the list as a result.  Without doing this, bulk free is
broken.

One way this is exposed is a NULL pointer with slub_debug=F:

  =============================================================================
  BUG skbuff_head_cache (Tainted: G                T): Object already free
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

  INFO: Slab 0x000000000d2d2f8f objects=16 used=3 fp=0x0000000064309071 flags=0x3fff00000000201
  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
  Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
  RIP: 0010:print_trailer+0x70/0x1d5
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   free_debug_processing.cold.37+0xc9/0x149
   __slab_free+0x22a/0x3d0
   kmem_cache_free_bulk+0x415/0x420
   __kfree_skb_flush+0x30/0x40
   net_rx_action+0x2dd/0x480
   __do_softirq+0xf0/0x246
   irq_exit+0x93/0xb0
   do_IRQ+0xa0/0x110
   common_interrupt+0xf/0xf
   </IRQ>

Given we're now almost identical to the existing debugging code which
correctly walks the list, combine with that.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191104170303.GA50361@gandi.net
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106222208.26815-1-labbott@redhat.com
Fixes: 1b7e816fc8 ("mm: slub: Fix slab walking for init_on_free")
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Thibaut Sautereau <thibaut.sautereau@clip-os.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <clipos@ssi.gouv.fr>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-11-15 18:34:00 -08:00
Alexander Potapenko
0f181f9fbe mm/slub.c: init_on_free=1 should wipe freelist ptr for bulk allocations
slab_alloc_node() already zeroed out the freelist pointer if
init_on_free was on.  Thibaut Sautereau noticed that the same needs to
be done for kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(), which performs the allocations
separately.

kmem_cache_alloc_bulk() is currently used in two places in the kernel,
so this change is unlikely to have a major performance impact.

SLAB doesn't require a similar change, as auto-initialization makes the
allocator store the freelist pointers off-slab.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191007091605.30530-1-glider@google.com
Fixes: 6471384af2 ("mm: security: introduce init_on_alloc=1 and init_on_free=1 boot options")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reported-by: Thibaut Sautereau <thibaut@sautereau.fr>
Reported-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-10-14 15:04:01 -07:00
Qian Cai
e4f8e513c3 mm/slub: fix a deadlock in show_slab_objects()
A long time ago we fixed a similar deadlock in show_slab_objects() [1].
However, it is apparently due to the commits like 01fb58bcba ("slab:
remove synchronous synchronize_sched() from memcg cache deactivation
path") and 03afc0e25f ("slab: get_online_mems for
kmem_cache_{create,destroy,shrink}"), this kind of deadlock is back by
just reading files in /sys/kernel/slab which will generate a lockdep
splat below.

Since the "mem_hotplug_lock" here is only to obtain a stable online node
mask while racing with NUMA node hotplug, in the worst case, the results
may me miscalculated while doing NUMA node hotplug, but they shall be
corrected by later reads of the same files.

  WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
  ------------------------------------------------------
  cat/5224 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffff900012ac3120 (mem_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}, at:
  show_slab_objects+0x94/0x3a8

  but task is already holding lock:
  b8ff009693eee398 (kn->count#45){++++}, at: kernfs_seq_start+0x44/0xf0

  which lock already depends on the new lock.

  the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

  -> #2 (kn->count#45){++++}:
         lock_acquire+0x31c/0x360
         __kernfs_remove+0x290/0x490
         kernfs_remove+0x30/0x44
         sysfs_remove_dir+0x70/0x88
         kobject_del+0x50/0xb0
         sysfs_slab_unlink+0x2c/0x38
         shutdown_cache+0xa0/0xf0
         kmemcg_cache_shutdown_fn+0x1c/0x34
         kmemcg_workfn+0x44/0x64
         process_one_work+0x4f4/0x950
         worker_thread+0x390/0x4bc
         kthread+0x1cc/0x1e8
         ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18

  -> #1 (slab_mutex){+.+.}:
         lock_acquire+0x31c/0x360
         __mutex_lock_common+0x16c/0xf78
         mutex_lock_nested+0x40/0x50
         memcg_create_kmem_cache+0x38/0x16c
         memcg_kmem_cache_create_func+0x3c/0x70
         process_one_work+0x4f4/0x950
         worker_thread+0x390/0x4bc
         kthread+0x1cc/0x1e8
         ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18

  -> #0 (mem_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}:
         validate_chain+0xd10/0x2bcc
         __lock_acquire+0x7f4/0xb8c
         lock_acquire+0x31c/0x360
         get_online_mems+0x54/0x150
         show_slab_objects+0x94/0x3a8
         total_objects_show+0x28/0x34
         slab_attr_show+0x38/0x54
         sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x198/0x2d4
         kernfs_seq_show+0xa4/0xcc
         seq_read+0x30c/0x8a8
         kernfs_fop_read+0xa8/0x314
         __vfs_read+0x88/0x20c
         vfs_read+0xd8/0x10c
         ksys_read+0xb0/0x120
         __arm64_sys_read+0x54/0x88
         el0_svc_handler+0x170/0x240
         el0_svc+0x8/0xc

  other info that might help us debug this:

  Chain exists of:
    mem_hotplug_lock.rw_sem --> slab_mutex --> kn->count#45

   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

         CPU0                    CPU1
         ----                    ----
    lock(kn->count#45);
                                 lock(slab_mutex);
                                 lock(kn->count#45);
    lock(mem_hotplug_lock.rw_sem);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

  3 locks held by cat/5224:
   #0: 9eff00095b14b2a0 (&p->lock){+.+.}, at: seq_read+0x4c/0x8a8
   #1: 0eff008997041480 (&of->mutex){+.+.}, at: kernfs_seq_start+0x34/0xf0
   #2: b8ff009693eee398 (kn->count#45){++++}, at:
  kernfs_seq_start+0x44/0xf0

  stack backtrace:
  Call trace:
   dump_backtrace+0x0/0x248
   show_stack+0x20/0x2c
   dump_stack+0xd0/0x140
   print_circular_bug+0x368/0x380
   check_noncircular+0x248/0x250
   validate_chain+0xd10/0x2bcc
   __lock_acquire+0x7f4/0xb8c
   lock_acquire+0x31c/0x360
   get_online_mems+0x54/0x150
   show_slab_objects+0x94/0x3a8
   total_objects_show+0x28/0x34
   slab_attr_show+0x38/0x54
   sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x198/0x2d4
   kernfs_seq_show+0xa4/0xcc
   seq_read+0x30c/0x8a8
   kernfs_fop_read+0xa8/0x314
   __vfs_read+0x88/0x20c
   vfs_read+0xd8/0x10c
   ksys_read+0xb0/0x120
   __arm64_sys_read+0x54/0x88
   el0_svc_handler+0x170/0x240
   el0_svc+0x8/0xc

I think it is important to mention that this doesn't expose the
show_slab_objects to use-after-free.  There is only a single path that
might really race here and that is the slab hotplug notifier callback
__kmem_cache_shrink (via slab_mem_going_offline_callback) but that path
doesn't really destroy kmem_cache_node data structures.

[1] http://lkml.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1101.0/02850.html

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add comment explaining why we don't need mem_hotplug_lock]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1570192309-10132-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw
Fixes: 01fb58bcba ("slab: remove synchronous synchronize_sched() from memcg cache deactivation path")
Fixes: 03afc0e25f ("slab: get_online_mems for kmem_cache_{create,destroy,shrink}")
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-10-14 15:04:00 -07:00
Vlastimil Babka
6a486c0ad4 mm, sl[ou]b: improve memory accounting
Patch series "guarantee natural alignment for kmalloc()", v2.

This patch (of 2):

SLOB currently doesn't account its pages at all, so in /proc/meminfo the
Slab field shows zero.  Modifying a counter on page allocation and
freeing should be acceptable even for the small system scenarios SLOB is
intended for.  Since reclaimable caches are not separated in SLOB,
account everything as unreclaimable.

SLUB currently doesn't account kmalloc() and kmalloc_node() allocations
larger than order-1 page, that are passed directly to the page
allocator.  As they also don't appear in /proc/slabinfo, it might look
like a memory leak.  For consistency, account them as well.  (SLAB
doesn't actually use page allocator directly, so no change there).

Ideally SLOB and SLUB would be handled in separate patches, but due to
the shared kmalloc_order() function and different kfree()
implementations, it's easier to patch both at once to prevent
inconsistencies.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190826111627.7505-2-vbabka@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: "Darrick J . Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-10-07 15:47:20 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
a50b854e07 mm: introduce page_size()
Patch series "Make working with compound pages easier", v2.

These three patches add three helpers and convert the appropriate
places to use them.

This patch (of 3):

It's unnecessarily hard to find out the size of a potentially huge page.
Replace 'PAGE_SIZE << compound_order(page)' with page_size(page).

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190721104612.19120-2-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-09-24 15:54:08 -07:00