As Al Viro points out, there is an unlikely, but possible race between
opening a file and setting a lease on it. generic_add_lease is done with
the i_lock held, but the inode->i_flock check in break_lease is
lockless. It's possible for another task doing an open to do the entire
pathwalk and call break_lease between the point where generic_add_lease
checks for a conflicting open and adds the lease to the list. If this
occurs, we can end up with a lease set on the file with a conflicting
open.
To guard against that, check again for a conflicting open after adding
the lease to the i_flock list. If the above race occurs, then we can
simply unwind the lease setting and return -EAGAIN.
Because we take dentry references and acquire write access on the file
before calling break_lease, we know that if the i_flock list is empty
when the open caller goes to check it then the necessary refcounts have
already been incremented. Thus the additional check for a conflicting
open will see that there is one and the setlease call will fail.
Cc: Bruce Fields <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@fieldses.org>
Pull SLAB changes from Pekka Enberg:
"Random bug fixes that have accumulated in my inbox over the past few
months"
* 'slab/next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/linux:
mm: Fix warning on make htmldocs caused by slab.c
mm: slub: work around unneeded lockdep warning
mm: sl[uo]b: fix misleading comments
slub: Fix possible format string bug.
slub: use lockdep_assert_held
slub: Fix calculation of cpu slabs
slab.h: remove duplicate kmalloc declaration and fix kernel-doc warnings
Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro:
"Several obvious fixes"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
Fix mountpoint reference leakage in linkat
hfsplus: use xattr handlers for removexattr
Typo in compat_sys_lseek() declaration
fs/super.c: sync ro remount after blocking writers
vfs: unexport the getname() symbol
Highlights:
- Fix several races in nfs_revalidate_mapping
- NFSv4.1 slot leakage in the pNFS files driver
- Stable fix for a slot leak in nfs40_sequence_done
- Don't reject NFSv4 servers that support ACLs with only ALLOW aces
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-3.14-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client bugfixes from Trond Myklebust:
"Highlights:
- Fix several races in nfs_revalidate_mapping
- NFSv4.1 slot leakage in the pNFS files driver
- Stable fix for a slot leak in nfs40_sequence_done
- Don't reject NFSv4 servers that support ACLs with only ALLOW aces"
* tag 'nfs-for-3.14-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
nfs: initialize the ACL support bits to zero.
NFSv4.1: Cleanup
NFSv4.1: Clean up nfs41_sequence_done
NFSv4: Fix a slot leak in nfs40_sequence_done
NFSv4.1 free slot before resending I/O to MDS
nfs: add memory barriers around NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA and NFS_INO_INVALIDATING
NFS: Fix races in nfs_revalidate_mapping
sunrpc: turn warn_gssd() log message into a dprintk()
NFS: fix the handling of NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA flag in nfs_revalidate_mapping
nfs: handle servers that support only ALLOW ACE type.
Pull SCSI target updates from Nicholas Bellinger:
"The highlights this round include:
- add support for SCSI Referrals (Hannes)
- add support for T10 DIF into target core (nab + mkp)
- add support for T10 DIF emulation in FILEIO + RAMDISK backends (Sagi + nab)
- add support for T10 DIF -> bio_integrity passthrough in IBLOCK backend (nab)
- prep changes to iser-target for >= v3.15 T10 DIF support (Sagi)
- add support for qla2xxx N_Port ID Virtualization - NPIV (Saurav + Quinn)
- allow percpu_ida_alloc() to receive task state bitmask (Kent)
- fix >= v3.12 iscsi-target session reset hung task regression (nab)
- fix >= v3.13 percpu_ref se_lun->lun_ref_active race (nab)
- fix a long-standing network portal creation race (Andy)"
* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending: (51 commits)
target: Fix percpu_ref_put race in transport_lun_remove_cmd
target/iscsi: Fix network portal creation race
target: Report bad sector in sense data for DIF errors
iscsi-target: Convert gfp_t parameter to task state bitmask
iscsi-target: Fix connection reset hang with percpu_ida_alloc
percpu_ida: Make percpu_ida_alloc + callers accept task state bitmask
iscsi-target: Pre-allocate more tags to avoid ack starvation
qla2xxx: Configure NPIV fc_vport via tcm_qla2xxx_npiv_make_lport
qla2xxx: Enhancements to enable NPIV support for QLOGIC ISPs with TCM/LIO.
qla2xxx: Fix scsi_host leak on qlt_lport_register callback failure
IB/isert: pass scatterlist instead of cmd to fast_reg_mr routine
IB/isert: Move fastreg descriptor creation to a function
IB/isert: Avoid frwr notation, user fastreg
IB/isert: seperate connection protection domains and dma MRs
tcm_loop: Enable DIF/DIX modes in SCSI host LLD
target/rd: Add DIF protection into rd_execute_rw
target/rd: Add support for protection SGL setup + release
target/rd: Refactor rd_build_device_space + rd_release_device_space
target/file: Add DIF protection support to fd_execute_rw
target/file: Add DIF protection init/format support
...
Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
- a new jpeg codec driver for Samsung Exynos (jpeg-hw-exynos4)
- a new dvb frontend for ds2103 chipset (m88ds2103)
- a new sensor driver for Samsung S5K5BAF UXGA (s5k5baf)
- new drivers for R-Car VSP1
- a new radio driver: radio-raremono
- a new tuner driver for ts2022 chipset (m88ts2022)
- the analog part of em28xx is now a separate module that only
load/runs if the device is not a pure digital TV device
- added a staging driver for bcm2048 radio devices
- the omap 2 video driver (omap24xx) was moved to staging. This driver
is for an old hardware and uses a deprecated Kernel internal API. If
nobody cares enough to fix it, it would be removed on a couple Kernel
releases
- the sn9c102 driver was moved to staging. This driver was replaced by
gspca, and disabled on some distros, as almost all devices are known
to work properly with gspca. It should be removed from kernel on a
couple Kernel releases
- lots of driver fixes, improvements and cleanups
* 'v4l_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (421 commits)
[media] media: v4l2-dev: fix video device index assignment
[media] rc-core: reuse device numbers
[media] em28xx-cards: properly initialize the device bitmap
[media] Staging: media: Fix line length exceeding 80 characters in as102_drv.c
[media] Staging: media: Fix line length exceeding 80 characters in as102_fe.c
[media] Staging: media: Fix quoted string split across line in as102_fe.c
[media] media: st-rc: Add reset support
[media] m2m-deinterlace: fix allocated struct type
[media] radio-usb-si4713: fix sparse non static symbol warnings
[media] em28xx-audio: remove needless check before usb_free_coherent()
[media] au0828: Fix sparse non static symbol warning
Revert "[media] go7007-usb: only use go->dev after allocated"
[media] em28xx-audio: provide an error code when URB submit fails
[media] em28xx: fix check for audio only usb interfaces when changing the usb alternate setting
[media] em28xx: fix usb alternate setting for analog and digital video endpoints > 0
[media] em28xx: make 'em28xx_ctrl_ops' static
em28xx-alsa: Fix error patch for init/fini
[media] em28xx-audio: flush work at .fini
[media] drxk: remove the option to load firmware asynchronously
[media] em28xx: adjust period size at runtime
...
- ACPI device hotplug fix preventing ACPI drivers from binding to device
objects that acpi_bus_trim() has been called for and the devices
represented by them may not be operational.
- Recent cpufreq changes related to the "boost" (turbo) feature broke
the acpi-cpufreq error code path causing a NULL pointer dereference
to occur on some systems. Fix from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk.
- The log level of a CPU initialization error message added recently
needs to be reduced, because the particular BIOS issue indicated by
it turns out to be widespread and doesn't really matter for the
majority of systems having it. From Jiang Liu.
- The regulator API needs to be told to stay away from things on systems
with ACPI BIOSes or it may conflict with the BIOS' own handling of
voltage regulators. Fix from Mark Brown that works around a 3.13
regression in lm90 on PCs occuring if the regulator API is enabled.
- Prevent the Exynos4 devfreq driver from being built on multiplatform,
because it depends on things that aren't available during such builds.
From Sachin Kamat.
- Upstream ACPICA doesn't use the bool type as defined in the kernel,
so modify the kernel's ACPICA code to follow the upstream in that
respect (only one variable definition is affected) to reduce
divergences between the two. From Lv Zheng.
- Make the ACPI device PM code use ACPI_COMPANION() instead of its own
routine doing the same thing (and invokng ACPI_COMPANION() in the
process).
- Modify some routines in the ACPI processor driver to follow the
common convention and return negative integers on errors. From
Hanjun Guo.
/
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Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.14-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI and power management fixes and cleanups from Rafael Wysocki:
- ACPI device hotplug fix preventing ACPI drivers from binding to device
objects that acpi_bus_trim() has been called for and the devices
represented by them may not be operational.
- Recent cpufreq changes related to the "boost" (turbo) feature broke
the acpi-cpufreq error code path causing a NULL pointer dereference
to occur on some systems. Fix from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk.
- The log level of a CPU initialization error message added recently
needs to be reduced, because the particular BIOS issue indicated by
it turns out to be widespread and doesn't really matter for the
majority of systems having it. From Jiang Liu.
- The regulator API needs to be told to stay away from things on systems
with ACPI BIOSes or it may conflict with the BIOS' own handling of
voltage regulators. Fix from Mark Brown that works around a 3.13
regression in lm90 on PCs occuring if the regulator API is enabled.
- Prevent the Exynos4 devfreq driver from being built on multiplatform,
because it depends on things that aren't available during such builds.
From Sachin Kamat.
- Upstream ACPICA doesn't use the bool type as defined in the kernel,
so modify the kernel's ACPICA code to follow the upstream in that
respect (only one variable definition is affected) to reduce
divergences between the two. From Lv Zheng.
- Make the ACPI device PM code use ACPI_COMPANION() instead of its own
routine doing the same thing (and invokng ACPI_COMPANION() in the
process).
- Modify some routines in the ACPI processor driver to follow the
common convention and return negative integers on errors. From
Hanjun Guo.
* tag 'pm+acpi-3.14-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
ACPI / scan: Clear match_driver flag in acpi_bus_trim()
ACPI / init: Flag use of ACPI and ACPI idioms for power supplies to regulator API
acpi-cpufreq: De-register CPU notifier and free struct msr on error.
ACPICA: Remove bool usage from ACPICA.
PM / devfreq: Disable Exynos4 driver build on multiplatform
ACPI / PM: Use ACPI_COMPANION() to get ACPI companions of devices
ACPI / scan: reduce log level of "ACPI: \_PR_.CPU4: failed to get CPU APIC ID"
ACPI / processor: Return specific error value when mapping lapic id
Pull timer/dynticks updates from Ingo Molnar:
"This tree contains misc dynticks updates: a fix and three cleanups"
* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/nohz: Fix overflow error in scheduler_tick_max_deferment()
nohz_full: fix code style issue of tick_nohz_full_stop_tick
nohz: Get timekeeping max deferment outside jiffies_lock
tick: Rename tick_check_idle() to tick_irq_enter()
Pull core debug changes from Ingo Molnar:
"This contains mostly kernel debugging related updates:
- make hung_task detection more configurable to distros
- add final bits for x86 UV NMI debugging, with related KGDB changes
- update the mailing-list of MAINTAINERS entries I'm involved with"
* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
hung_task: Display every hung task warning
sysctl: Add neg_one as a standard constraint
x86/uv/nmi, kgdb/kdb: Fix UV NMI handler when KDB not configured
x86/uv/nmi: Fix Sparse warnings
kgdb/kdb: Fix no KDB config problem
MAINTAINERS: Restore "L: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org" entries
- Xen ARM couldn't use the new FIFO events
- Xen ARM couldn't use the SWIOTLB if compiled as 32-bit with 64-bit PCIe devices.
- Grant table were doing needless M2P operations.
- Ratchet down the self-balloon code so it won't OOM.
- Fix misplaced kfree in Xen PVH error code paths.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.14-rc0-late-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull Xen bugfixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
"Bug-fixes for the new features that were added during this cycle.
There are also two fixes for long-standing issues for which we have a
solution: grant-table operations extra work that was not needed
causing performance issues and the self balloon code was too
aggressive causing OOMs.
Details:
- Xen ARM couldn't use the new FIFO events
- Xen ARM couldn't use the SWIOTLB if compiled as 32-bit with 64-bit PCIe devices.
- Grant table were doing needless M2P operations.
- Ratchet down the self-balloon code so it won't OOM.
- Fix misplaced kfree in Xen PVH error code paths"
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.14-rc0-late-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen/pvh: Fix misplaced kfree from xlated_setup_gnttab_pages
drivers: xen: deaggressive selfballoon driver
xen/grant-table: Avoid m2p_override during mapping
xen/gnttab: Use phys_addr_t to describe the grant frame base address
xen: swiotlb: handle sizeof(dma_addr_t) != sizeof(phys_addr_t)
arm/xen: Initialize event channels earlier
The grant mapping API does m2p_override unnecessarily: only gntdev needs it,
for blkback and future netback patches it just cause a lock contention, as
those pages never go to userspace. Therefore this series does the following:
- the original functions were renamed to __gnttab_[un]map_refs, with a new
parameter m2p_override
- based on m2p_override either they follow the original behaviour, or just set
the private flag and call set_phys_to_machine
- gnttab_[un]map_refs are now a wrapper to call __gnttab_[un]map_refs with
m2p_override false
- a new function gnttab_[un]map_refs_userspace provides the old behaviour
It also removes a stray space from page.h and change ret to 0 if
XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap, as that is the only possible return value
there.
v2:
- move the storing of the old mfn in page->index to gnttab_map_refs
- move the function header update to a separate patch
v3:
- a new approach to retain old behaviour where it needed
- squash the patches into one
v4:
- move out the common bits from m2p* functions, and pass pfn/mfn as parameter
- clear page->private before doing anything with the page, so m2p_find_override
won't race with this
v5:
- change return value handling in __gnttab_[un]map_refs
- remove a stray space in page.h
- add detail why ret = 0 now at some places
v6:
- don't pass pfn to m2p* functions, just get it locally
Signed-off-by: Zoltan Kiss <zoltan.kiss@citrix.com>
Suggested-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Acked-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
On x86, SLUB creates and handles <=8192-byte allocations internally.
It passes larger ones up to the allocator. Saying "up to order 2" is,
at best, ambiguous. Is that order-1? Or (order-2 bytes)? Make
it more clear.
SLOB commits a similar sin. It *handles* page-size requests, but the
comment says that it passes up "all page size and larger requests".
SLOB also swaps around the order of the very-similarly-named
KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH and KMALLOC_SHIFT_MAX #defines. Make it
consistent with the order of the other two allocators.
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Pull btrfs updates from Chris Mason:
"This is a pretty big pull, and most of these changes have been
floating in btrfs-next for a long time. Filipe's properties work is a
cool building block for inheriting attributes like compression down on
a per inode basis.
Jeff Mahoney kicked in code to export filesystem info into sysfs.
Otherwise, lots of performance improvements, cleanups and bug fixes.
Looks like there are still a few other small pending incrementals, but
I wanted to get the bulk of this in first"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (149 commits)
Btrfs: fix spin_unlock in check_ref_cleanup
Btrfs: setup inode location during btrfs_init_inode_locked
Btrfs: don't use ram_bytes for uncompressed inline items
Btrfs: fix btrfs_search_slot_for_read backwards iteration
Btrfs: do not export ulist functions
Btrfs: rework ulist with list+rb_tree
Btrfs: fix memory leaks on walking backrefs failure
Btrfs: fix send file hole detection leading to data corruption
Btrfs: add a reschedule point in btrfs_find_all_roots()
Btrfs: make send's file extent item search more efficient
Btrfs: fix to catch all errors when resolving indirect ref
Btrfs: fix protection between walking backrefs and root deletion
btrfs: fix warning while merging two adjacent extents
Btrfs: fix infinite path build loops in incremental send
btrfs: undo sysfs when open_ctree() fails
Btrfs: fix snprintf usage by send's gen_unique_name
btrfs: fix defrag 32-bit integer overflow
btrfs: sysfs: list the NO_HOLES feature
btrfs: sysfs: don't show reserved incompat feature
btrfs: call permission checks earlier in ioctls and return EPERM
...
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"A few hotfixes and various leftovers which were awaiting other merges.
Mainly movement of zram into mm/"
* emailed patches fron Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (25 commits)
memcg: fix mutex not unlocked on memcg_create_kmem_cache fail path
Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt: update file_operations documentation
mm, oom: base root bonus on current usage
mm: don't lose the SOFT_DIRTY flag on mprotect
mm/slub.c: fix page->_count corruption (again)
mm/mempolicy.c: fix mempolicy printing in numa_maps
zram: remove zram->lock in read path and change it with mutex
zram: remove workqueue for freeing removed pending slot
zram: introduce zram->tb_lock
zram: use atomic operation for stat
zram: remove unnecessary free
zram: delay pending free request in read path
zram: fix race between reset and flushing pending work
zsmalloc: add maintainers
zram: add zram maintainers
zsmalloc: add copyright
zram: add copyright
zram: remove old private project comment
zram: promote zram from staging
zsmalloc: move it under mm
...
Pull MIPS updates from Ralf Baechle:
"The most notable new addition inside this pull request is the support
for MIPS's latest and greatest core called "inter/proAptiv". The
patch series describes this core as follows.
"The interAptiv is a power-efficient multi-core microprocessor
for use in system-on-chip (SoC) applications. The interAptiv combines
a multi-threading pipeline with a coherence manager to deliver improved
computational throughput and power efficiency. The interAptiv can
contain one to four MIPS32R3 interAptiv cores, system level
coherence manager with L2 cache, optional coherent I/O port,
and optional floating point unit."
The platform specific patches touch all 3 Broadcom families. It adds
support for the new Broadcom/Netlogix XLP9xx Soc, building a common
BCM63XX SMP kernel for all BCM63XX SoCs regardless of core type/count
and full gpio button/led descriptions for BCM47xx.
The rest of the series are cleanups and bug fixes that are MIPS
generic and consist largely of changes that Imgtec/MIPS had published
in their linux-mti-3.10.git stable tree. Random other cleanups and
patches preparing code to be merged in 3.15"
* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus: (139 commits)
mips: select ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_SERIO
mips: delete non-required instances of include <linux/init.h>
MIPS: KVM: remove shadow_tlb code
MIPS: KVM: use common EHINV aware UNIQUE_ENTRYHI
mips/ide: flush dcache also if icache does not snoop dcache
MIPS: BCM47XX: fix position of cpu_wait disabling
MIPS: BCM63XX: select correct MIPS_L1_CACHE_SHIFT value
MIPS: update MIPS_L1_CACHE_SHIFT based on MIPS_L1_CACHE_SHIFT_<N>
MIPS: introduce MIPS_L1_CACHE_SHIFT_<N>
MIPS: ZBOOT: gather string functions into string.c
arch/mips/pci: don't check resource with devm_ioremap_resource
arch/mips/lantiq/xway: don't check resource with devm_ioremap_resource
bcma: gpio: don't cast u32 to unsigned long
ssb: gpio: add own IRQ domain
MIPS: BCM47XX: fix sparse warnings in board.c
MIPS: BCM47XX: add board detection for Linksys WRT54GS V1
MIPS: BCM47XX: fix detection for some boards
MIPS: BCM47XX: Enable buttons support on SSB
MIPS: BCM47XX: Convert WNDR4500 to new syntax
MIPS: BCM47XX: Use "timer" trigger for status LEDs
...
Pull more powerpc bits from Ben Herrenschmidt:
"Here are a few more powerpc bits for this merge window. The bulk is
made of two pull requests from Scott and Anatolij that I had missed
previously (they arrived while I was away). Since both their branches
are in -next independently, and the content has been around for a
little while, they can still go in.
The rest is mostly bug and regression fixes, a small series of
cleanups to our pseries cpuidle code (including moving it to the right
place), and one new cpuidle bakend for the powernv platform. I also
wired up the new sched_attr syscalls"
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc: (37 commits)
powerpc: Wire up sched_setattr and sched_getattr syscalls
powerpc/hugetlb: Replace __get_cpu_var with get_cpu_var
powerpc: Make sure "cache" directory is removed when offlining cpu
powerpc/mm: Fix mmap errno when MAP_FIXED is set and mapping exceeds the allowed address space
powerpc/powernv/cpuidle: Back-end cpuidle driver for powernv platform.
powerpc/pseries/cpuidle: smt-snooze-delay cleanup.
powerpc/pseries/cpuidle: Remove MAX_IDLE_STATE macro.
powerpc/pseries/cpuidle: Make cpuidle-pseries backend driver a non-module.
powerpc/pseries/cpuidle: Use cpuidle_register() for initialisation.
powerpc/pseries/cpuidle: Move processor_idle.c to drivers/cpuidle.
powerpc: Fix 32-bit frames for signals delivered when transactional
powerpc/iommu: Fix initialisation of DART iommu table
powerpc/numa: Fix decimal permissions
powerpc/mm: Fix compile error of pgtable-ppc64.h
powerpc: Fix hw breakpoints on !HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT configurations
clk: corenet: Adds the clock binding
powerpc/booke64: Guard e6500 tlb handler with CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E
powerpc/512x: dts: add MPC5125 clock specs
powerpc/512x: clk: support MPC5121/5123/5125 SoC variants
powerpc/512x: clk: enforce even SDHC divider values
...
Pull kbuild changes from Michal Marek:
- fix make -s detection with make-4.0
- fix for scripts/setlocalversion when the kernel repository is a
submodule
- do not hardcode ';' in macros that expand to assembler code, as some
architectures' assemblers use a different character for newline
- Fix passing --gdwarf-2 to the assembler
* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
frv: Remove redundant debugging info flag
mn10300: Remove redundant debugging info flag
kbuild: Fix debugging info generation for .S files
arch: use ASM_NL instead of ';' for assembler new line character in the macro
kbuild: Fix silent builds with make-4
Fix detectition of kernel git repository in setlocalversion script [take #2]
Add my copyright to the zsmalloc source code which I maintain.
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch moves zsmalloc under mm directory.
Before that, description will explain why we have needed custom
allocator.
Zsmalloc is a new slab-based memory allocator for storing compressed
pages. It is designed for low fragmentation and high allocation success
rate on large object, but <= PAGE_SIZE allocations.
zsmalloc differs from the kernel slab allocator in two primary ways to
achieve these design goals.
zsmalloc never requires high order page allocations to back slabs, or
"size classes" in zsmalloc terms. Instead it allows multiple
single-order pages to be stitched together into a "zspage" which backs
the slab. This allows for higher allocation success rate under memory
pressure.
Also, zsmalloc allows objects to span page boundaries within the zspage.
This allows for lower fragmentation than could be had with the kernel
slab allocator for objects between PAGE_SIZE/2 and PAGE_SIZE. With the
kernel slab allocator, if a page compresses to 60% of it original size,
the memory savings gained through compression is lost in fragmentation
because another object of the same size can't be stored in the leftover
space.
This ability to span pages results in zsmalloc allocations not being
directly addressable by the user. The user is given an
non-dereferencable handle in response to an allocation request. That
handle must be mapped, using zs_map_object(), which returns a pointer to
the mapped region that can be used. The mapping is necessary since the
object data may reside in two different noncontigious pages.
The zsmalloc fulfills the allocation needs for zram perfectly
[sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com: borrow Seth's quote]
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Luigi Semenzato <semenzato@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Make smp_call_function_single and friends more efficient by using a
lockless list.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Now we have memblock_virt_alloc_low to replace original bootmem api in
swiotlb.
But we should not use BOOTMEM_LOW_LIMIT for arch that does not support
CONFIG_NOBOOTMEM, as old api take 0.
| #define alloc_bootmem_low(x) \
| __alloc_bootmem_low(x, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, 0)
|#define alloc_bootmem_low_pages_nopanic(x) \
| __alloc_bootmem_low_nopanic(x, PAGE_SIZE, 0)
and we have
#define BOOTMEM_LOW_LIMIT __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS)
for CONFIG_NOBOOTMEM.
Restore goal to 0 to fix ia64 crash, that Tony found.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull block IO driver changes from Jens Axboe:
- bcache update from Kent Overstreet.
- two bcache fixes from Nicholas Swenson.
- cciss pci init error fix from Andrew.
- underflow fix in the parallel IDE pg_write code from Dan Carpenter.
I'm sure the 1 (or 0) users of that are now happy.
- two PCI related fixes for sx8 from Jingoo Han.
- floppy init fix for first block read from Jiri Kosina.
- pktcdvd error return miss fix from Julia Lawall.
- removal of IRQF_SHARED from the SEGA Dreamcast CD-ROM code from
Michael Opdenacker.
- comment typo fix for the loop driver from Olaf Hering.
- potential oops fix for null_blk from Raghavendra K T.
- two fixes from Sam Bradshaw (Micron) for the mtip32xx driver, fixing
an OOM problem and a problem with handling security locked conditions
* 'for-3.14/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (47 commits)
mg_disk: Spelling s/finised/finished/
null_blk: Null pointer deference problem in alloc_page_buffers
mtip32xx: Correctly handle security locked condition
mtip32xx: Make SGL container per-command to eliminate high order dma allocation
drivers/block/loop.c: fix comment typo in loop_config_discard
drivers/block/cciss.c:cciss_init_one(): use proper errnos
drivers/block/paride/pg.c: underflow bug in pg_write()
drivers/block/sx8.c: remove unnecessary pci_set_drvdata()
drivers/block/sx8.c: use module_pci_driver()
floppy: bail out in open() if drive is not responding to block0 read
bcache: Fix auxiliary search trees for key size > cacheline size
bcache: Don't return -EINTR when insert finished
bcache: Improve bucket_prio() calculation
bcache: Add bch_bkey_equal_header()
bcache: update bch_bkey_try_merge
bcache: Move insert_fixup() to btree_keys_ops
bcache: Convert sorting to btree_keys
bcache: Convert debug code to btree_keys
bcache: Convert btree_iter to struct btree_keys
bcache: Refactor bset_tree sysfs stats
...
Pull core block IO changes from Jens Axboe:
"The major piece in here is the immutable bio_ve series from Kent, the
rest is fairly minor. It was supposed to go in last round, but
various issues pushed it to this release instead. The pull request
contains:
- Various smaller blk-mq fixes from different folks. Nothing major
here, just minor fixes and cleanups.
- Fix for a memory leak in the error path in the block ioctl code
from Christian Engelmayer.
- Header export fix from CaiZhiyong.
- Finally the immutable biovec changes from Kent Overstreet. This
enables some nice future work on making arbitrarily sized bios
possible, and splitting more efficient. Related fixes to immutable
bio_vecs:
- dm-cache immutable fixup from Mike Snitzer.
- btrfs immutable fixup from Muthu Kumar.
- bio-integrity fix from Nic Bellinger, which is also going to stable"
* 'for-3.14/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (44 commits)
xtensa: fixup simdisk driver to work with immutable bio_vecs
block/blk-mq-cpu.c: use hotcpu_notifier()
blk-mq: for_each_* macro correctness
block: Fix memory leak in rw_copy_check_uvector() handling
bio-integrity: Fix bio_integrity_verify segment start bug
block: remove unrelated header files and export symbol
blk-mq: uses page->list incorrectly
blk-mq: use __smp_call_function_single directly
btrfs: fix missing increment of bi_remaining
Revert "block: Warn and free bio if bi_end_io is not set"
block: Warn and free bio if bi_end_io is not set
blk-mq: fix initializing request's start time
block: blk-mq: don't export blk_mq_free_queue()
block: blk-mq: make blk_sync_queue support mq
block: blk-mq: support draining mq queue
dm cache: increment bi_remaining when bi_end_io is restored
block: fixup for generic bio chaining
block: Really silence spurious compiler warnings
block: Silence spurious compiler warnings
block: Kill bio_pair_split()
...
Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
- Handle some loose ends from the vfs read delegation support.
(For example nfsd can stop breaking leases on its own in a
fewer places where it can now depend on the vfs to.)
- Make life a little easier for NFSv4-only configurations
(thanks to Kinglong Mee).
- Fix some gss-proxy problems (thanks Jeff Layton).
- miscellaneous bug fixes and cleanup
* 'for-3.14' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (38 commits)
nfsd: consider CLAIM_FH when handing out delegation
nfsd4: fix delegation-unlink/rename race
nfsd4: delay setting current_fh in open
nfsd4: minor nfs4_setlease cleanup
gss_krb5: use lcm from kernel lib
nfsd4: decrease nfsd4_encode_fattr stack usage
nfsd: fix encode_entryplus_baggage stack usage
nfsd4: simplify xdr encoding of nfsv4 names
nfsd4: encode_rdattr_error cleanup
nfsd4: nfsd4_encode_fattr cleanup
minor svcauth_gss.c cleanup
nfsd4: better VERIFY comment
nfsd4: break only delegations when appropriate
NFSD: Fix a memory leak in nfsd4_create_session
sunrpc: get rid of use_gssp_lock
sunrpc: fix potential race between setting use_gss_proxy and the upcall rpc_clnt
sunrpc: don't wait for write before allowing reads from use-gss-proxy file
nfsd: get rid of unused function definition
Define op_iattr for nfsd4_open instead using macro
NFSD: fix compile warning without CONFIG_NFSD_V3
...
On ARM, address size can be 32 bits or 64 bits (if CONFIG_ARCH_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
is enabled).
We can't assume that the grant frame base address will always fits in an
unsigned long. Use phys_addr_t instead of unsigned long as argument for
gnttab_setup_auto_xlat_frames.
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
This patch fixes a percpu_ref_put race for se_lun->lun_ref in
transport_lun_remove_cmd() where ->lun_ref could end up being
put more than once per command via different target completion
and fabric release contexts.
It adds a cmpxchg() for se_cmd->lun_ref_active to ensure that
percpu_ref_put() is only ever called once per se_cmd.
This bug was manifesting itself as a LUN shutdown regression
bug in >= v3.13 code, where percpu_ref_kill() would end up
hanging indefinately due to the incorrect percpu_ref count.
(Change se_cmd->lun_ref_active from bool -> int to force at
least a 4-byte cmpxchg with MIPS ll/sc ins. - Fengguang)
Reported-by: Tommy Apel <tommyapeldk@gmail.com>
Cc: Tommy Apel <tommyapeldk@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #3.13+
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
"Been a bit busy, first week of kids school, and waiting on other trees
to go in before I could send this, so its a bit later than I'd
normally like.
Highlights:
- core:
timestamp fixes, lots of misc cleanups
- new drivers:
bochs virtual vga
- vmwgfx:
major overhaul for their nextgen virt gpu.
- i915:
runtime D3 on HSW, watermark fixes, power well work, fbc fixes,
bdw is no longer prelim.
- nouveau:
gk110/208 acceleration, more pm groundwork, old overlay support
- radeon:
dpm rework and clockgating for CIK, pci config reset, big endian
fixes
- tegra:
panel support and DSI support, build as module, prime.
- armada, omap, gma500, rcar, exynos, mgag200, cirrus, ast:
fixes
- msm:
hdmi support for mdp5"
* 'drm-next' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (595 commits)
drm/nouveau: resume display if any later suspend bits fail
drm/nouveau: fix lock unbalance in nouveau_crtc_page_flip
drm/nouveau: implement hooks for needed for drm vblank timestamping support
drm/nouveau/disp: add a method to fetch info needed by drm vblank timestamping
drm/nv50: fill in crtc mode struct members from crtc_mode_fixup
drm/radeon/dce8: workaround for atom BlankCrtc table
drm/radeon/DCE4+: clear bios scratch dpms bit (v2)
drm/radeon: set si_notify_smc_display_change properly
drm/radeon: fix DAC interrupt handling on DCE5+
drm/radeon: clean up active vram sizing
drm/radeon: skip async dma init on r6xx
drm/radeon/runpm: don't runtime suspend non-PX cards
drm/radeon: add ring to fence trace functions
drm/radeon: add missing trace point
drm/radeon: fix VMID use tracking
drm: ast,cirrus,mgag200: use drm_can_sleep
drm/gma500: Lock struct_mutex around cursor updates
drm/i915: Fix the offset issue for the stolen GEM objects
DRM: armada: fix missing DRM_KMS_FB_HELPER select
drm/i915: Decouple GPU error reporting from ring initialisation
...
Pull slave-dma updates from Vinod Koul:
- new driver for BCM2835 used in R-pi
- new driver for MOXA ART
- dma_get_any_slave_channel API for DT based systems
- minor fixes and updates spread acrooss driver
[ The fsl-ssi dual fifo mode support addition clashed badly with the
other changes to fsl-ssi that came in through the sound merge. I did
a very rough cut at fixing up the conflict, but Nicolin Chen (author
of both sides) will need to verify and check things ]
* 'for-linus' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma: (36 commits)
dmaengine: mmp_pdma: fix mismerge
dma: pl08x: Export pl08x_filter_id
acpi-dma: align documentation with kernel-doc format
dma: fix vchan_cookie_complete() debug print
DMA: dmatest: extend the "device" module parameter to 32 characters
drivers/dma: fix error return code
dma: omap: Set debug level to debugging messages
dmaengine: fix kernel-doc style typos for few comments
dma: tegra: add support for Tegra148/124
dma: dw: use %pad instead of casting dma_addr_t
dma: dw: join split up messages
dma: dw: fix style of multiline comment
dmaengine: k3dma: fix sparse warnings
dma: pl330: Use dma_get_slave_channel() in the of xlate callback
dma: pl330: Differentiate between submitted and issued descriptors
dmaengine: sirf: Add device_slave_caps interface
DMA: Freescale: change BWC from 256 bytes to 1024 bytes
dmaengine: Add MOXA ART DMA engine driver
dmaengine: Add DMA_PRIVATE to BCM2835 driver
dma: imx-sdma: Assign a default script number for ROM firmware cases
...
A few patches have been queued up for this merge window:
* Improvements for the ARM-SMMU driver
(IOMMU_EXEC support, IOMMU group support)
* Updates and fixes for the shmobile IOMMU driver
* Various fixes to generic IOMMU code and the
Intel IOMMU driver
* Some cleanups in IOMMU drivers (dev_is_pci() usage)
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v3.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull IOMMU Updates from Joerg Roedel:
"A few patches have been queued up for this merge window:
- improvements for the ARM-SMMU driver (IOMMU_EXEC support, IOMMU
group support)
- updates and fixes for the shmobile IOMMU driver
- various fixes to generic IOMMU code and the Intel IOMMU driver
- some cleanups in IOMMU drivers (dev_is_pci() usage)"
* tag 'iommu-updates-v3.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (36 commits)
iommu/vt-d: Fix signedness bug in alloc_irte()
iommu/vt-d: free all resources if failed to initialize DMARs
iommu/vt-d, trivial: clean sparse warnings
iommu/vt-d: fix wrong return value of dmar_table_init()
iommu/vt-d: release invalidation queue when destroying IOMMU unit
iommu/vt-d: fix access after free issue in function free_dmar_iommu()
iommu/vt-d: keep shared resources when failed to initialize iommu devices
iommu/vt-d: fix invalid memory access when freeing DMAR irq
iommu/vt-d, trivial: simplify code with existing macros
iommu/vt-d, trivial: use defined macro instead of hardcoding
iommu/vt-d: mark internal functions as static
iommu/vt-d, trivial: clean up unused code
iommu/vt-d, trivial: check suitable flag in function detect_intel_iommu()
iommu/vt-d, trivial: print correct domain id of static identity domain
iommu/vt-d, trivial: refine support of 64bit guest address
iommu/vt-d: fix resource leakage on error recovery path in iommu_init_domains()
iommu/vt-d: fix a race window in allocating domain ID for virtual machines
iommu/vt-d: fix PCI device reference leakage on error recovery path
drm/msm: Fix link error with !MSM_IOMMU
iommu/vt-d: use dedicated bitmap to track remapping entry allocation status
...
Pull more i2c updates from Wolfram Sang:
"Mostly bugfixes, small but wanted cleanups, and Paul's init.h removal
applied"
* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
i2c: rcar: fix NACK error code
i2c: update i2c_algorithm documentation
i2c: rcar: use devm_clk_get to ensure clock is properly ref-counted
i2c: rcar: do not print error if device nacks transfer
i2c: rely on driver core when sanitizing devices
i2c: delete non-required instances of include <linux/init.h>
i2c: acorn: is tristate and should use module.h
i2c: piix4: Standardize log messages
i2c: piix4: Use different message for AMD Auxiliary SMBus Controller
i2c: piix4: Add support for AMD ML and CZ SMBus changes
Pull hwmon updates from Jean Delvare:
"This include it87 driver improvements, and a tree-wide change of my
e-mail address"
* 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jdelvare/staging:
Update Jean Delvare's e-mail address
hwmon: (it87) Print proper names for the IT8771E and IT8772E
hwmon: (it87) Add support for the ITE IT8603E
Pull more x32 uabi type fixes from Peter Anvin:
"Despite the branch name, **most of these changes are to generic
code**. They change types so that they make an increasing amount of
the exported uapi kernel headers usable for libc.
The ARM64 people are also interested in these changes for their ILP32
ABI"
* 'x86-x32-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
uapi: Use __kernel_long_t in struct mq_attr
uapi: Use __kernel_ulong_t in shmid64_ds/shminfo64/shm_info
x86, uapi, x32: Use __kernel_ulong_t in x86 struct semid64_ds
uapi: Use __kernel_ulong_t in struct msqid64_ds
uapi: Use __kernel_long_t in struct msgbuf
uapi, asm-generic: Use __kernel_ulong_t in uapi struct ipc64_perm
uapi: Use __kernel_long_t/__kernel_ulong_t in <linux/resource.h>
uapi: Use __kernel_long_t in struct timex
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
"Several fixups, of note:
1) Fix unlock of not held spinlock in RXRPC code, from Alexey
Khoroshilov.
2) Call pci_disable_device() from the correct shutdown path in bnx2x
driver, from Yuval Mintz.
3) Fix qeth build on s390 for some configurations, from Eugene
Crosser.
4) Cure locking bugs in bond_loadbalance_arp_mon(), from Ding
Tianhong.
5) Must do netif_napi_add() before registering netdevice in sky2
driver, from Stanislaw Gruszka.
6) Fix lost bug fix during merge due to code movement in ieee802154,
noticed and fixed by the eagle eyed Stephen Rothwell.
7) Get rid of resource leak in xen-netfront driver, from Annie Li.
8) Bounds checks in qlcnic driver are off by one, from Manish Chopra.
9) TPROXY can leak sockets when TCP early demux is enabled, fix from
Holger Eitzenberger"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (32 commits)
qeth: fix build of s390 allmodconfig
bonding: fix locking in bond_loadbalance_arp_mon()
tun: add device name(iff) field to proc fdinfo entry
DT: net: davinci_emac: "ti, davinci-no-bd-ram" property is actually optional
DT: net: davinci_emac: "ti, davinci-rmii-en" property is actually optional
bnx2x: Fix generic option settings
net: Fix warning on make htmldocs caused by skbuff.c
llc: remove noisy WARN from llc_mac_hdr_init
qlcnic: Fix loopback test failure
qlcnic: Fix tx timeout.
qlcnic: Fix initialization of vlan list.
qlcnic: Correct off-by-one errors in bounds checks
net: Document promote_secondaries
net: gre: use icmp_hdr() to get inner ip header
i40e: Add missing braces to i40e_dcb_need_reconfig()
xen-netfront: fix resource leak in netfront
net: 6lowpan: fixup for code movement
hyperv: Add support for physically discontinuous receive buffer
sky2: initialize napi before registering device
net: Fix memory leak if TPROXY used with TCP early demux
...
Merge random fixes from Andrew Morton:
"Random fixes.
I have one batch remaining for -rc1, mainly zram changes which await a
merge of Jens's trees"
* emailed patches fron Andrew Morton akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
MAINTAINERS: ADI Linux development mailing lists: change to the new server
Documentation: fix multiple typo occurences s/KenelVersion/KernelVersion/
dma-debug: fix overlap detection
memblock: add limit checking to memblock_virt_alloc
mm/readahead.c: fix do_readahead() for no readpage(s)
mm/slub.c: do not VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() for temporary on-stack pages
slab: fix wrong retval on kmem_cache_create_memcg error path
s390/compat: change parameter types from unsigned long to compat_ulong_t
fs/compat: fix lookup_dcookie() parameter handling
fs/compat: fix parameter handling for compat readv/writev syscalls
mm/mempolicy.c: convert to pr_foo()
mm: numa: initialise numa balancing after jump label initialisation
mm/page-writeback.c: do not count anon pages as dirtyable memory
mm/page-writeback.c: fix dirty_balance_reserve subtraction from dirtyable memory
mm: document improved handling of swappiness==0
lib/genalloc.c: add check gen_pool_dma_alloc() if dma pointer is not NULL
Commit d5dc77bfee ("consolidate compat lookup_dcookie()") coverted all
architectures to the new compat_sys_lookup_dcookie() syscall.
The "len" paramater of the new compat syscall must have the type
compat_size_t in order to enforce zero extension for architectures where
the ABI requires that the caller of a function performed zero and/or
sign extension to 64 bit of all parameters.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [v3.10+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We got a report that the pwritev syscall does not work correctly in
compat mode on s390.
It turned out that with commit 72ec35163f ("switch compat readv/writev
variants to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE") we lost the zero extension of a
couple of syscall parameters because the some parameter types haven't
been converted from unsigned long to compat_ulong_t.
This is needed for architectures where the ABI requires that the caller
of a function performed zero and/or sign extension to 64 bit of all
parameters.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [v3.10+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The VM is currently heavily tuned to avoid swapping. Whether that is
good or bad is a separate discussion, but as long as the VM won't swap
to make room for dirty cache, we can not consider anonymous pages when
calculating the amount of dirtyable memory, the baseline to which
dirty_background_ratio and dirty_ratio are applied.
A simple workload that occupies a significant size (40+%, depending on
memory layout, storage speeds etc.) of memory with anon/tmpfs pages and
uses the remainder for a streaming writer demonstrates this problem. In
that case, the actual cache pages are a small fraction of what is
considered dirtyable overall, which results in an relatively large
portion of the cache pages to be dirtied. As kswapd starts rotating
these, random tasks enter direct reclaim and stall on IO.
Only consider free pages and file pages dirtyable.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reported-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The event returned from fsnotify_add_notify_event() cannot ever be used
safely as the event may be freed by the time the function returns (after
dropping notification_mutex). So change the prototype to just return
whether the event was added or merged into some existing event.
Reported-and-tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Reported-and-tested-by: Dave Jones <davej@fedoraproject.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
* acpi-processor:
ACPI / scan: reduce log level of "ACPI: \_PR_.CPU4: failed to get CPU APIC ID"
ACPI / processor: Return specific error value when mapping lapic id
* acpi-hotplug:
ACPI / scan: Clear match_driver flag in acpi_bus_trim()
* acpi-init:
ACPI / init: Flag use of ACPI and ACPI idioms for power supplies to regulator API
* acpi-pm:
ACPI / PM: Use ACPI_COMPANION() to get ACPI companions of devices
* acpica:
ACPICA: Remove bool usage from ACPICA.
<<
Switch mpc512x to the common clock framework and adapt mpc512x
drivers to use the new clock driver. Old PPC_CLOCK code is
removed entirely since there are no users any more.
>>
- Add me (Brian Norris) as an additional MTD maintainer (it'd be nice to get
David's "ack" for this; I'm sure he approves, but he's been pretty silent
lately)
- Add Ezequiel Garcie as maintainer for the pxa3xx NAND driver
- Last (?) round of pxa3xx improvements for supporting Armada 370/XP
- Typical churn in driver boilerplate (OOM messages, printk()'s, devm_*, etc.)
- Quad read mode support for SPI NOR driver (m25p80)
- Update Davinci NAND driver to prepare for use on new platforms
- Begin to kill off NAND_MAX_{PAGE,OOB}SIZE macros; more work is pending
- Miscellaneous NAND device support (new IDs)
- Add READ RETRY support for Micron MLC NAND
- Support new GPMI NAND ECC layout device-tree binding
- Avoid mapping stack/vmalloc() memory for GPMI NAND DMA
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20140127' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd
Pull MTD updates from Brian Norris:
- Add me (Brian Norris) as an additional MTD maintainer (it'd be nice to get
David's "ack" for this; I'm sure he approves, but he's been pretty silent
lately)
- Add Ezequiel Garcie as maintainer for the pxa3xx NAND driver
- Last (?) round of pxa3xx improvements for supporting Armada 370/XP
- Typical churn in driver boilerplate (OOM messages, printk()'s, devm_*, etc.)
- Quad read mode support for SPI NOR driver (m25p80)
- Update Davinci NAND driver to prepare for use on new platforms
- Begin to kill off NAND_MAX_{PAGE,OOB}SIZE macros; more work is pending
- Miscellaneous NAND device support (new IDs)
- Add READ RETRY support for Micron MLC NAND
- Support new GPMI NAND ECC layout device-tree binding
- Avoid mapping stack/vmalloc() memory for GPMI NAND DMA
* tag 'for-linus-20140127' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (151 commits)
mtd: gpmi: add sanity check when mapping DMA for read_buf/write_buf
mtd: gpmi: allocate a proper buffer for non ECC read/write
mtd: m25p80: Set rx_nbits for Quad SPI transfers
mtd: m25p80: Enable Quad SPI read transfers for s25fl512s
mtd: s3c2410: Merge plat/regs-nand.h into s3c2410.c
mtd: mtdram: add missing 'const'
mtd: m25p80: assign default read command
mtd: nuc900_nand: remove redundant return value check of platform_get_resource()
mtd: plat_nand: remove redundant return value check of platform_get_resource()
mtd: nand: add Intel manufacturer ID
mtd: nand: add SanDisk manufacturer ID
mtd: nand: add support for Samsung K9LCG08U0B
mtd: nand: pxa3xx: Add support for 2048 bytes page size devices
mtd: m25p80: Use OPCODE_QUAD_READ_4B for 4-byte addressing
mtd: nand: don't use {read,write}_buf for 8-bit transfers
mtd: nand: use __packed shorthand
mtd: nand: support Micron READ RETRY
mtd: nand: add generic READ RETRY support
mtd: nand: add ONFI vendor block for Micron
mtd: nand: localize ECC failures per page
...
Pull LED subsystem update from Bryan Wu:
"Basically this cycle is mostly cleanup for LED subsystem"
* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cooloney/linux-leds:
leds: s3c24xx: Remove hardware.h inclusion
leds: replace list_for_each with list_for_each_entry
leds: kirkwood: Cleanup in header files
leds: pwm: Remove a warning on non-DT platforms
leds: leds-pwm: fix duty time overflow.
leds: leds-mc13783: Remove unneeded mc13xxx_{un}lock
leds: leds-mc13783: Remove duplicate field in platform data
drivers: leds: leds-tca6507: check CONFIG_GPIOLIB whether defined for 'gpio_base'
leds: lp5523: Support LED MUX configuration on running a pattern
leds: lp5521/5523: Fix multiple engine usage bug
LEDS: tca6507 - fix up some comments.
LEDS: tca6507: add device-tree support for GPIO configuration.
LEDS: tca6507 - fix bugs in parsing of device-tree configuration.
dominated by platform support for Qualcomm's MSM SoCs, DT binding
updates for TI's OMAP-ish processors and additional support for Samsung
chips. Additionally there are other smaller clock driver changes and
several last minute fixes. This pull request also includes the HiSilicon
support that depends on the already-merged arm-soc pull request.
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Merge tag 'clk-for-linus-3.14-part2' of git://git.linaro.org/people/mike.turquette/linux
Pull more clock framework changes from Mike Turquette:
"The second half of the clock framework pull requeust for 3.14 is
dominated by platform support for Qualcomm's MSM SoCs, DT binding
updates for TI's OMAP-ish processors and additional support for
Samsung chips.
Additionally there are other smaller clock driver changes and several
last minute fixes. This pull request also includes the HiSilicon
support that depends on the already-merged arm-soc pull request"
[ Fix up stupid compile error in the source tree with evil merge - Grumpy Linus ]
* tag 'clk-for-linus-3.14-part2' of git://git.linaro.org/people/mike.turquette/linux: (49 commits)
clk: sort Makefile
clk: sunxi: fix overflow when setting up divided factors
clk: Export more clk-provider functions
dt-bindings: qcom: Fix warning with duplicate dt define
clk: si5351: remove variant from platform_data
clk: samsung: Remove unneeded semicolon
clk: qcom: Fix modular build
ARM: OMAP3: use DT clock init if DT data is available
ARM: AM33xx: remove old clock data and link in new clock init code
ARM: AM43xx: Enable clock init
ARM: OMAP: DRA7: Enable clock init
ARM: OMAP4: remove old clock data and link in new clock init code
ARM: OMAP2+: io: use new clock init API
ARM: OMAP2+: PRM: add support for initializing PRCM clock modules from DT
ARM: OMAP3: hwmod: initialize clkdm from clkdm_name
ARM: OMAP: hwmod: fix an incorrect clk type cast with _get_clkdm
ARM: OMAP2+: clock: use driver API instead of direct memory read/write
ARM: OMAP2+: clock: add support for indexed memmaps
ARM: dts: am43xx clock data
ARM: dts: AM35xx: use DT clock data
...
These patches fix some issues caused by the DRM panel support from the
previous pull request and add two more panels (for the Toshiba AC100 as
well as the Seaboard and Ventana).
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Merge tag 'drm/for-3.14-rc1-20140123' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/tegra/linux into drm-next
drm/tegra: Changes for v3.14-rc1 (update)
These patches fix some issues caused by the DRM panel support from the
previous pull request and add two more panels (for the Toshiba AC100 as
well as the Seaboard and Ventana).
* tag 'drm/for-3.14-rc1-20140123' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/tegra/linux:
drm/tegra: Obtain head number from DT
drm/panel: update EDID BLOB in panel_simple_get_modes()
gpu: host1x: Remove unnecessary include
drm/tegra: Use proper data type
drm/tegra: Clarify how panel modes override others
drm/tegra: Fix possible CRTC mask for RGB outputs
drm/i915: Use drm_encoder_crtc_ok()
drm: Move drm_encoder_crtc_ok() to core
drm: provide a helper for the encoder possible_crtcs mask
drm/tegra: Don't check resource with devm_ioremap_resource()
drm/panel: Add support for Chunghwa CLAA101WA01A panel
drm/panel: Add support for Samsung LTN101NT05 panel
Pile of -fixes all over the place. Lot's of cc: stable.
Only big thing is that we've dropped the preliminary hw support tag for
bdw - it seems to work. Which also means that I'll shovel a few more bdw
patches through -fixes, there's 5 w/a patches from Ken already on
intel-gfx.
* tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2014-01-28' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~danvet/drm-intel:
drm/i915: Fix the offset issue for the stolen GEM objects
drm/i915: Decouple GPU error reporting from ring initialisation
i915: remove pm_qos request on error
Revert "drm/i915: Mask reserved bits in display/sprite address registers"
drm/i915: VLV2 - Fix hotplug detect bits
drm/i915: Allow reading the TIMESTAMP register on Gen8.
drm/i915: Repeat evictions whilst pageflip completions are outstanding
drm/i915: Wait for completion of pending flips when starved of fences
drm/i915: don't disable DP port after a failed link training
drm/i915: don't disable the DP port if the link is lost
drm/i915: Eliminate lots of WARNs when there's no backlight present
drm/i915: g4x/vlv: fix dp aux interrupt mask
drm/i915/ppgtt: Defer request freeing on reset
i915: send D1 opregion notification
drm/i915/bdw: remove preliminary_hw_support flag from BDW
drm/i915: Tune down reset_stat output from ERROR to debug
drm/i915: Make semaphore modparam RO
drm/i915: Fix disabled semaphores
drm/i915: Clarify relocation errnos
drm/i915: Spelling s/auxilliary/auxiliary/
Just one-liner which corrects a select statement for DRM_KMS_FB_HELPER
which looks like it was missed in the initial merge. Based on 3.13.
* 'drm-armada-fixes' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-cubox: (55 commits)
DRM: armada: fix missing DRM_KMS_FB_HELPER select
This change adds infrastructure to allow for generic properties for
inodes. Properties are name/value pairs that can be associated with
inodes for different purposes. They are stored as xattrs with the
prefix "btrfs."
Properties can be inherited - this means when a directory inode has
inheritable properties set, these are added to new inodes created
under that directory. Further, subvolumes can also have properties
associated with them, and they can be inherited from their parent
subvolume. Naturally, directory properties have priority over subvolume
properties (in practice a subvolume property is just a regular
property associated with the root inode, objectid 256, of the
subvolume's fs tree).
This change also adds one specific property implementation, named
"compression", whose values can be "lzo" or "zlib" and it's an
inheritable property.
The corresponding changes to btrfs-progs were also implemented.
A patch with xfstests for this feature will follow once there's
agreement on this change/feature.
Further, the script at the bottom of this commit message was used to
do some benchmarks to measure any performance penalties of this feature.
Basically the tests correspond to:
Test 1 - create a filesystem and mount it with compress-force=lzo,
then sequentially create N files of 64Kb each, measure how long it took
to create the files, unmount the filesystem, mount the filesystem and
perform an 'ls -lha' against the test directory holding the N files, and
report the time the command took.
Test 2 - create a filesystem and don't use any compression option when
mounting it - instead set the compression property of the subvolume's
root to 'lzo'. Then create N files of 64Kb, and report the time it took.
The unmount the filesystem, mount it again and perform an 'ls -lha' like
in the former test. This means every single file ends up with a property
(xattr) associated to it.
Test 3 - same as test 2, but uses 4 properties - 3 are duplicates of the
compression property, have no real effect other than adding more work
when inheriting properties and taking more btree leaf space.
Test 4 - same as test 3 but with 10 properties per file.
Results (in seconds, and averages of 5 runs each), for different N
numbers of files follow.
* Without properties (test 1)
file creation time ls -lha time
10 000 files 3.49 0.76
100 000 files 47.19 8.37
1 000 000 files 518.51 107.06
* With 1 property (compression property set to lzo - test 2)
file creation time ls -lha time
10 000 files 3.63 0.93
100 000 files 48.56 9.74
1 000 000 files 537.72 125.11
* With 4 properties (test 3)
file creation time ls -lha time
10 000 files 3.94 1.20
100 000 files 52.14 11.48
1 000 000 files 572.70 142.13
* With 10 properties (test 4)
file creation time ls -lha time
10 000 files 4.61 1.35
100 000 files 58.86 13.83
1 000 000 files 656.01 177.61
The increased latencies with properties are essencialy because of:
*) When creating an inode, we now synchronously write 1 more item
(an xattr item) for each property inherited from the parent dir
(or subvolume). This could be done in an asynchronous way such
as we do for dir intex items (delayed-inode.c), which could help
reduce the file creation latency;
*) With properties, we now have larger fs trees. For this particular
test each xattr item uses 75 bytes of leaf space in the fs tree.
This could be less by using a new item for xattr items, instead of
the current btrfs_dir_item, since we could cut the 'location' and
'type' fields (saving 18 bytes) and maybe 'transid' too (saving a
total of 26 bytes per xattr item) from the btrfs_dir_item type.
Also tried batching the xattr insertions (ignoring proper hash
collision handling, since it didn't exist) when creating files that
inherit properties from their parent inode/subvolume, but the end
results were (surprisingly) essentially the same.
Test script:
$ cat test.pl
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
use strict;
use Time::HiRes qw(time);
use constant NUM_FILES => 10_000;
use constant FILE_SIZES => (64 * 1024);
use constant DEV => '/dev/sdb4';
use constant MNT_POINT => '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/dev';
use constant TEST_DIR => (MNT_POINT . '/testdir');
system("mkfs.btrfs", "-l", "16384", "-f", DEV) == 0 or die "mkfs.btrfs failed!";
# following line for testing without properties
#system("mount", "-o", "compress-force=lzo", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!";
# following 2 lines for testing with properties
system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!";
system("btrfs", "prop", "set", MNT_POINT, "compression", "lzo") == 0 or die "set prop failed!";
system("mkdir", TEST_DIR) == 0 or die "mkdir failed!";
my ($t1, $t2);
$t1 = time();
for (my $i = 1; $i <= NUM_FILES; $i++) {
my $p = TEST_DIR . '/file_' . $i;
open(my $f, '>', $p) or die "Error opening file!";
$f->autoflush(1);
for (my $j = 0; $j < FILE_SIZES; $j += 4096) {
print $f ('A' x 4096) or die "Error writing to file!";
}
close($f);
}
$t2 = time();
print "Time to create " . NUM_FILES . ": " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n";
system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!";
system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!";
$t1 = time();
system("bash -c 'ls -lha " . TEST_DIR . " > /dev/null'") == 0 or die "ls failed!";
$t2 = time();
print "Time to ls -lha all files: " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n";
system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!";
Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Btrfs needs a simple way to know if it needs to let go of it's read lock on a
rwsem. Introduce rwsem_is_contended to check to see if there are any waiters on
this rwsem currently. This is just a hueristic, it is meant to be light and not
100% accurate and called by somebody already holding on to the rwsem in either
read or write. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
