Instead of manipulating the statically allocated structure and copy
timings around, allocate one at identification time and save it in the
nand_chip structure once it has been initialized.
All NAND chips using the same interface configuration during reset and
startup, we define a helper to retrieve a single reset interface
configuration object, shared across all NAND chips.
We use a second pointer to always have a reference on the currently
applied interface configuration, which may either point to the "best
interface configuration" or to the "default reset interface
configuration".
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200529111322.7184-29-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
The Kioxia/Toshiba TH58NVG2S3HBAI4 NAND memory is not ONFI compliant.
The timings of the NAND chip memory are quite close to ONFI mode 4 but
is breaking that spec.
By providing our own set of timings, erase block read speed is increased
from 6910 kiB/s to 13490 kiB/s and erase block write speed is increased
from 3350 kiB/s to 4410 kiB/s.
Tested on IMX6SX which has a NAND controller supporting EDO mode.
Signed-off-by: Rickard x Andersson <rickaran@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200529111322.7184-27-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
The name/suffix data_interface is a bit misleading in that the field
or functions actually represent a configuration that can be applied by
the controller/chip. Let's rename all fields/functions/hooks that are
worth renaming.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
The ONFI parameter page of a chip might define more fine grained
tPROG_max and tBERS_max. When we do not have this information, we
default to the highest possible values (they are maxima anyway).
There is no point setting these fields at runtime, so explicitly move
these defaults to the main ONFI SDR timings structure. This way, we
will also be able to return a pointer to mode 0 directly when we will
create a default reset configuration.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200529111322.7184-18-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Right now the core uses onfi_fill_data_interface() to initialize the
nand_data_interface object embedded in nand_chip, but we are about to
allocate this object dynamically and let manufacturer drivers provide
their own interface config. Let's patch the onfi_fill_data_interface()
so it can initialize an interface config that's not the one
currently attached to the nand_chip.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200529111322.7184-14-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Currently direct access mode is used on platforms that have AHB window
(memory mapped window) larger than flash size. This feature is limited
to TI platforms as non TI platforms have < 1MB of AHB window.
Therefore introduce a driver quirk to disable DAC mode and set it for
non TI compatibles. This is in preparation to move to spi-mem framework
where flash geometry cannot be known.
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200601070444.16923-3-vigneshr@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Drop configuration of Flash size, erase size and page size
configuration. Flash size is needed only if using AHB decoder (BIT 23 of
CONFIG_REG) which is not used by the driver.
Erase size and page size are needed if IP is configured to send WREN
automatically. But since SPI NOR layer takes care of sending WREN, there
is no need to configure these fields either.
Therefore drop these in preparation to move the driver to spi-mem
framework where flash geometry is not visible to controller driver.
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200601070444.16923-2-vigneshr@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Pull UBI update from Richard Weinberger:
"This contains a single change for UBI:
- Select fastmap anchor PEBs considering wear level rules"
* tag 'for-linus-5.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
ubi: Select fastmap anchor PEBs considering wear level rules
Pull MTD updates from Richard Weinberger:
"MTD core changes:
- partition parser: Support MTD names containing one or more colons.
- mtdblock: clear cache_state to avoid writing to bad blocks
repeatedly.
Raw NAND core changes:
- Stop using nand_release(), patched all drivers.
- Give more information about the ECC weakness when not matching the
chip's requirement.
- MAINTAINERS updates.
- Support emulated SLC mode on MLC NANDs.
- Support "constrained" controllers, adapt the core and ONFI/JEDEC
table parsing and Micron's code.
- Take check_only into account.
- Add an invalid ECC mode to discriminate with valid ones.
- Return an enum from of_get_nand_ecc_algo().
- Drop OOB_FIRST placement scheme.
- Introduce nand_extract_bits().
- Ensure a consistent bitflips numbering.
- BCH lib:
- Allow easy bit swapping.
- Rework a little bit the exported function names.
- Fix nand_gpio_waitrdy().
- Propage CS selection to sub operations.
- Add a NAND_NO_BBM_QUIRK flag.
- Give the possibility to verify a read operation is supported.
- Add a helper to check supported operations.
- Avoid indirect access to ->data_buf().
- Rename the use_bufpoi variables.
- Fix comments about the use of bufpoi.
- Rename a NAND chip option.
- Reorder the nand_chip->options flags.
- Translate obscure bitfields into readable macros.
- Timings:
- Fix default values.
- Add mode information to the timings structure.
Raw NAND controller driver changes:
- Fixed many error paths.
- Arasan
- New driver
- Au1550nd:
- Various cleanups
- Migration to ->exec_op()
- brcmnand:
- Misc cleanup.
- Support v2.1-v2.2 controllers.
- Remove unused including <linux/version.h>.
- Correctly verify erased pages.
- Fix Hamming OOB layout.
- Cadence
- Make cadence_nand_attach_chip static.
- Cafe:
- Set the NAND_NO_BBM_QUIRK flag
- cmx270:
- Remove this controller driver.
- cs553x:
- Misc cleanup
- Migration to ->exec_op()
- Davinci:
- Misc cleanup.
- Migration to ->exec_op()
- Denali:
- Add more delays before latching incoming data
- Diskonchip:
- Misc cleanup
- Migration to ->exec_op()
- Fsmc:
- Change to non-atomic bit operations.
- GPMI:
- Use nand_extract_bits()
- Fix runtime PM imbalance.
- Ingenic:
- Migration to exec_op()
- Fix the RB gpio active-high property on qi, lb60
- Make qi_lb60_ooblayout_ops static.
- Marvell:
- Misc cleanup and small fixes
- Nandsim:
- Fix the error paths, driver wide.
- Omap_elm:
- Fix runtime PM imbalance.
- STM32_FMC2:
- Misc cleanups (error cases, comments, timeout valus, cosmetic
changes).
SPI NOR core changes:
- Add, update support and fix few flashes.
- Prepare BFPT parsing for JESD216 rev D.
- Kernel doc fixes.
CFI changes:
- Support the absence of protection registers for Intel CFI flashes.
- Replace zero-length array with flexible-arrays"
* tag 'mtd/for-5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux: (208 commits)
mtd: clear cache_state to avoid writing to bad blocks repeatedly
mtd: parser: cmdline: Support MTD names containing one or more colons
mtd: physmap_of_gemini: remove defined but not used symbol 'syscon_match'
mtd: rawnand: Add an invalid ECC mode to discriminate with valid ones
mtd: rawnand: Return an enum from of_get_nand_ecc_algo()
mtd: rawnand: Drop OOB_FIRST placement scheme
mtd: rawnand: Avoid a typedef
mtd: Fix typo in mtd_ooblayout_set_databytes() description
mtd: rawnand: Stop using nand_release()
mtd: rawnand: nandsim: Reorganize ns_cleanup_module()
mtd: rawnand: nandsim: Rename a label in ns_init_module()
mtd: rawnand: nandsim: Manage lists on error in ns_init_module()
mtd: rawnand: nandsim: Fix the label pointing on nand_cleanup()
mtd: rawnand: nandsim: Free erase_block_wear on error
mtd: rawnand: nandsim: Use an additional label when freeing the nandsim object
mtd: rawnand: nandsim: Stop using nand_release()
mtd: rawnand: nandsim: Free the partition names in ns_free()
mtd: rawnand: nandsim: Free the allocated device on error in ns_init()
mtd: rawnand: nandsim: Free partition names on error in ns_init()
mtd: rawnand: nandsim: Fix the two ns_alloc_device() error paths
...
The function call process is as follows:
mtd_blktrans_work()
while (1)
do_blktrans_request()
mtdblock_writesect()
do_cached_write()
write_cached_data() /*if cache_state is STATE_DIRTY*/
erase_write()
write_cached_data() returns failure without modifying cache_state
and cache_offset. So when do_cached_write() is called again,
write_cached_data() will be called again to perform erase_write()
on the same cache_offset.
But if this cache_offset points to a bad block, erase_write() will
always return -EIO. Writing to this mtdblk is equivalent to losing
the current data, and repeatedly writing to the bad block.
Repeatedly writing a bad block has no real benefits,
but brings some negative effects:
1 Lost subsequent data
2 Loss of flash device life
3 erase_write() bad blocks are very time-consuming. For example:
the function do_erase_oneblock() in chips/cfi_cmdset_0020.c or
chips/cfi_cmdset_0002.c may take more than 20 seconds to return
Therefore, when erase_write() returns -EIO in write_cached_data(),
clear cache_state to avoid writing to bad blocks repeatedly.
Signed-off-by: Xiaoming Ni <nixiaoming@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Looks like some drivers define MTD names with a colon in it, thus
making mtdpart= parsing impossible. Let's fix the parser to gracefully
handle that case: the last ':' in a partition definition sequence is
considered instead of the first one.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Ron Minnich <rminnich@google.com>
Tested-by: Ron Minnich <rminnich@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
It's not used by anyone now, remove it. Fix the following gcc warning:
drivers/mtd/maps/physmap-gemini.c:49:34: warning: ‘syscon_match’ defined
but not used [-Wunused-const-variable=]
static const struct of_device_id syscon_match[] = {
^~~~~~~~~~~~
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Core block changes that have been queued up for this release:
- Remove dead blk-throttle and blk-wbt code (Guoqing)
- Include pid in blktrace note traces (Jan)
- Don't spew I/O errors on wouldblock termination (me)
- Zone append addition (Johannes, Keith, Damien)
- IO accounting improvements (Konstantin, Christoph)
- blk-mq hardware map update improvements (Ming)
- Scheduler dispatch improvement (Salman)
- Inline block encryption support (Satya)
- Request map fixes and improvements (Weiping)
- blk-iocost tweaks (Tejun)
- Fix for timeout failing with error injection (Keith)
- Queue re-run fixes (Douglas)
- CPU hotplug improvements (Christoph)
- Queue entry/exit improvements (Christoph)
- Move DMA drain handling to the few drivers that use it (Christoph)
- Partition handling cleanups (Christoph)"
* tag 'for-5.8/block-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (127 commits)
block: mark bio_wouldblock_error() bio with BIO_QUIET
blk-wbt: rename __wbt_update_limits to wbt_update_limits
blk-wbt: remove wbt_update_limits
blk-throttle: remove tg_drain_bios
blk-throttle: remove blk_throtl_drain
null_blk: force complete for timeout request
blk-mq: drain I/O when all CPUs in a hctx are offline
blk-mq: add blk_mq_all_tag_iter
blk-mq: open code __blk_mq_alloc_request in blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx
blk-mq: use BLK_MQ_NO_TAG in more places
blk-mq: rename BLK_MQ_TAG_FAIL to BLK_MQ_NO_TAG
blk-mq: move more request initialization to blk_mq_rq_ctx_init
blk-mq: simplify the blk_mq_get_request calling convention
blk-mq: remove the bio argument to ->prepare_request
nvme: force complete cancelled requests
blk-mq: blk-mq: provide forced completion method
block: fix a warning when blkdev.h is included for !CONFIG_BLOCK builds
block: blk-crypto-fallback: remove redundant initialization of variable err
block: reduce part_stat_lock() scope
block: use __this_cpu_add() instead of access by smp_processor_id()
...
There is a risk that the fastmap anchor PEB is alternating between
just two PEBs, the current anchor and the previous anchor that was just
deleted. As the fastmap pools gets the first take on free PEBs, the
pools may leave no free PEBs to be selected as the new anchor,
resulting in the two PEBs alternating behaviour. If the anchor PEBs gets
a high erase count the PEBs will not be used by the pools but remain in
ubi->free, even more increasing the likelihood they will be used as
anchors.
Getting stuck using only a couple of PEBs continuously will result in an
uneven wear, eventually leading to failure.
To fix this:
- Choose the fastmap anchor when the most free PEBs are available. This is
during rebuilding of the fastmap pools, after the unused pool PEBs are
added to ubi->free but before the pools are populated again from the
free PEBs. Also reserve an additional second best PEB as a candidate
for the next time the fast map anchor is updated. If a better PEB is
found the next time the fast map anchor is updated, the candidate is
made available for building the pools.
- Enable anchor move within the anchor area again as it is useful for
distributing wear.
- The anchor candidate for the next fastmap update is the most suited free
PEB. Check this PEB's erase count during wear leveling. If the wear
leveling limit is exceeded, the PEB is considered unsuitable for now. As
all other non used anchor area PEBs should be even worse, free up the
used anchor area PEB with the lowest erase count.
Signed-off-by: Arne Edholm <arne.edholm@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
