Commit Graph

1346 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Dave Chinner
683ec9ba88 xfs: default attr fork size does not handle device inodes
Device inodes have a non-default data fork size of 8 bytes
as checked/enforced by xfs_repair. xfs_default_attroffset() doesn't
handle this, so lets do a minor refactor so it does.

Fixes: e6a688c332 ("xfs: initialise attr fork on inode create")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
2021-04-07 14:37:07 -07:00
Chandan Babu R
b6785e279d xfs: Use struct xfs_bmdr_block instead of struct xfs_btree_block to calculate root node size
The incore data fork of an inode stores the bmap btree root node as 'struct
xfs_btree_block'. However, the ondisk version of the inode stores the bmap
btree root node as a 'struct xfs_bmdr_block'.

xfs_bmap_add_attrfork_btree() checks if the btree root node fits inside the
data fork of the inode. However, it incorrectly uses 'struct xfs_btree_block'
to compute the size of the bmap btree root node. Since size of 'struct
xfs_btree_block' is larger than that of 'struct xfs_bmdr_block',
xfs_bmap_add_attrfork_btree() could end up unnecessarily demoting the current
root node as the child of newly allocated root node.

This commit optimizes space usage by modifying xfs_bmap_add_attrfork_btree()
to use 'struct xfs_bmdr_block' to check if the bmap btree root node fits
inside the data fork of the inode.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-04-07 14:37:06 -07:00
Anthony Iliopoulos
fcb62c2803 xfs: deprecate BMV_IF_NO_DMAPI_READ flag
Use of the flag has had no effect since kernel commit 288699feca
("xfs: drop dmapi hooks"), which removed all dmapi related code, so
deprecate it.

Signed-off-by: Anthony Iliopoulos <ailiop@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-04-07 14:37:06 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
e98d5e882b xfs: move the di_crtime field to struct xfs_inode
Move the crtime field from struct xfs_icdinode into stuct xfs_inode and
remove the now entirely unused struct xfs_icdinode.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-04-07 14:37:05 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
3e09ab8fdc xfs: move the di_flags2 field to struct xfs_inode
In preparation of removing the historic icinode struct, move the flags2
field into the containing xfs_inode structure.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-04-07 14:37:05 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
db07349da2 xfs: move the di_flags field to struct xfs_inode
In preparation of removing the historic icinode struct, move the flags
field into the containing xfs_inode structure.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-04-07 14:37:05 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
7821ea302d xfs: move the di_forkoff field to struct xfs_inode
In preparation of removing the historic icinode struct, move the
forkoff field into the containing xfs_inode structure.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-04-07 14:37:05 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
ee7b83fd36 xfs: use a union for i_cowextsize and i_flushiter
The i_cowextsize field is only used for v3 inodes, and the i_flushiter
field is only used for v1/v2 inodes.  Use a union to pack the inode a
littler better after adding a few missing guards around their usage.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-04-07 14:37:05 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
965e0a1ad2 xfs: move the di_flushiter field to struct xfs_inode
In preparation of removing the historic icinode struct, move the
flushiter field into the containing xfs_inode structure.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-04-07 14:37:04 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
b33ce57d3e xfs: move the di_cowextsize field to struct xfs_inode
In preparation of removing the historic icinode struct, move the
cowextsize field into the containing xfs_inode structure.  Also
switch to use the xfs_extlen_t instead of a uint32_t.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-04-07 14:37:04 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
031474c28a xfs: move the di_extsize field to struct xfs_inode
In preparation of removing the historic icinode struct, move the extsize
field into the containing xfs_inode structure.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-04-07 14:37:04 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
6e73a545f9 xfs: move the di_nblocks field to struct xfs_inode
In preparation of removing the historic icinode struct, move the nblocks
field into the containing xfs_inode structure.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-04-07 14:37:03 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
13d2c10b05 xfs: move the di_size field to struct xfs_inode
In preparation of removing the historic icinode struct, move the on-disk
size field into the containing xfs_inode structure.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-04-07 14:37:03 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
ceaf603c70 xfs: move the di_projid field to struct xfs_inode
In preparation of removing the historic icinode struct, move the projid
field into the containing xfs_inode structure.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-04-07 14:37:03 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
9b3beb028f xfs: remove the di_dmevmask and di_dmstate fields from struct xfs_icdinode
The legacy DMAPI fields were never set by upstream Linux XFS, and have no
way to be read using the kernel APIs.  So instead of bloating the in-core
inode for them just copy them from the on-disk inode into the log when
logging the inode.  The only caveat is that we need to make sure to zero
the fields for newly read or deleted inodes, which is solved using a new
flag in the inode.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-04-07 14:37:03 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
55f773380e xfs: remove the unused xfs_icdinode_has_bigtime helper
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-04-07 14:37:02 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
af9dcddef6 xfs: split xfs_imap_to_bp
Split looking up the dinode from xfs_imap_to_bp, which can be
significantly simplified as a result.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-04-07 14:37:02 -07:00
Chandan Babu R
6e8bd39d72 xfs: Initialize xfs_alloc_arg->total correctly when allocating minlen extents
xfs/538 can cause the following call trace to be printed when executing on a
multi-block directory configuration,

 WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2578 at fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c:717 xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree+0x520/0x5d0
 Call Trace:
  ? xfs_buf_rele+0x4f/0x450
  xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_real+0x747/0x960
  xfs_bmapi_allocate+0x39a/0x440
  xfs_bmapi_write+0x507/0x9e0
  xfs_da_grow_inode_int+0x1cd/0x330
  ? up+0x12/0x60
  xfs_dir2_grow_inode+0x62/0x110
  ? xfs_trans_log_inode+0x234/0x2d0
  xfs_dir2_sf_to_block+0x103/0x940
  ? xfs_dir2_sf_check+0x8c/0x210
  ? xfs_da_compname+0x19/0x30
  ? xfs_dir2_sf_lookup+0xd0/0x3d0
  xfs_dir2_sf_addname+0x10d/0x910
  xfs_dir_createname+0x1ad/0x210
  xfs_create+0x404/0x620
  xfs_generic_create+0x24c/0x320
  path_openat+0xda6/0x1030
  do_filp_open+0x88/0x130
  ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x50/0x210
  ? __cond_resched+0x16/0x40
  ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x50/0x210
  do_sys_openat2+0x97/0x150
  __x64_sys_creat+0x49/0x70
  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

This occurs because xfs_bmap_exact_minlen_extent_alloc() initializes
xfs_alloc_arg->total to xfs_bmalloca->minlen. In the context of
xfs_bmap_exact_minlen_extent_alloc(), xfs_bmalloca->minlen has a value of 1
and hence the space allocator could choose an AG which has less than
xfs_bmalloca->total number of free blocks available. As the transaction
proceeds, one of the future space allocation requests could fail due to
non-availability of free blocks in the AG that was originally chosen.

This commit fixes the bug by assigning xfs_alloc_arg->total to the value of
xfs_bmalloca->total.

Fixes: 3015196746 ("xfs: Introduce error injection to allocate only minlen size extents for files")
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-04-07 14:36:34 -07:00
Gao Xiang
2b92faed55 xfs: add error injection for per-AG resv failure
per-AG resv failure after fixing up freespace is hard to test in an
effective way, so directly add an error injection path to observe
such error handling path works as expected.

Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-03-25 16:47:53 -07:00
Gao Xiang
46141dc891 xfs: introduce xfs_ag_shrink_space()
This patch introduces a helper to shrink unused space in the last AG
by fixing up the freespace btree.

Also make sure that the per-AG reservation works under the new AG
size. If such per-AG reservation or extent allocation fails, roll
the transaction so the new transaction could cancel without any side
effects.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-03-25 16:47:52 -07:00
Dave Chinner
1fea323ff0 xfs: reduce debug overhead of dir leaf/node checks
On debug kernels, we call xfs_dir3_leaf_check_int() multiple times
on every directory modification. The robust hash ordering checks it
does on every entry in the leaf on every call results in a massive
CPU overhead which slows down debug kernels by a large amount.

We use xfs_dir3_leaf_check_int() for the verifiers as well, so we
can't just gut the function to reduce overhead. What we can do,
however, is reduce the work it does when it is called from the
debug interfaces, just leaving the high level checks in place and
leaving the robust validation to the verifiers. This means the debug
checks will catch gross errors, but subtle bugs might not be caught
until a verifier is run.

It is easy enough to restore the existing debug behaviour if the
developer needs it (just change a call parameter in the debug code),
but overwise the overhead makes testing large directory block sizes
on debug kernels very slow.

Profile at an unlink rate of ~80k file/s on a 64k block size
filesystem before the patch:

  40.30%  [kernel]  [k] xfs_dir3_leaf_check_int
  10.98%  [kernel]  [k] __xfs_dir3_data_check
   8.10%  [kernel]  [k] xfs_verify_dir_ino
   4.42%  [kernel]  [k] memcpy
   2.22%  [kernel]  [k] xfs_dir2_data_get_ftype
   1.52%  [kernel]  [k] do_raw_spin_lock

Profile after, at an unlink rate of ~125k files/s (+50% improvement)
has largely dropped the leaf verification debug overhead out of the
profile.

  16.53%  [kernel]  [k] __xfs_dir3_data_check
  12.53%  [kernel]  [k] xfs_verify_dir_ino
   7.97%  [kernel]  [k] memcpy
   3.36%  [kernel]  [k] xfs_dir2_data_get_ftype
   2.86%  [kernel]  [k] __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath

Create shows a similar change in profile and a +25% improvement in
performance.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-03-25 16:47:51 -07:00
Dave Chinner
39d3c0b596 xfs: No need for inode number error injection in __xfs_dir3_data_check
We call xfs_dir_ino_validate() for every dir entry in a directory
when doing validity checking of the directory. It calls
xfs_verify_dir_ino() then emits a corruption report if bad or does
error injection if good. It is extremely costly:

  43.27%  [kernel]  [k] xfs_dir3_leaf_check_int
  10.28%  [kernel]  [k] __xfs_dir3_data_check
   6.61%  [kernel]  [k] xfs_verify_dir_ino
   4.16%  [kernel]  [k] xfs_errortag_test
   4.00%  [kernel]  [k] memcpy
   3.48%  [kernel]  [k] xfs_dir_ino_validate

7% of the cpu usage in this directory traversal workload is
xfs_dir_ino_validate() doing absolutely nothing.

We don't need error injection to simulate a bad inode numbers in the
directory structure because we can do that by fuzzing the structure
on disk.

And we don't need a corruption report, because the
__xfs_dir3_data_check() will emit one if the inode number is bad.

So just call xfs_verify_dir_ino() directly here, and get rid of all
this unnecessary overhead:

  40.30%  [kernel]  [k] xfs_dir3_leaf_check_int
  10.98%  [kernel]  [k] __xfs_dir3_data_check
   8.10%  [kernel]  [k] xfs_verify_dir_ino
   4.42%  [kernel]  [k] memcpy
   2.22%  [kernel]  [k] xfs_dir2_data_get_ftype
   1.52%  [kernel]  [k] do_raw_spin_lock

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-03-25 16:47:51 -07:00
Dave Chinner
ec08c14ba2 xfs: type verification is expensive
From a concurrent rm -rf workload:

  41.04%  [kernel]  [k] xfs_dir3_leaf_check_int
   9.85%  [kernel]  [k] __xfs_dir3_data_check
   5.60%  [kernel]  [k] xfs_verify_ino
   5.32%  [kernel]  [k] xfs_agino_range
   4.21%  [kernel]  [k] memcpy
   3.06%  [kernel]  [k] xfs_errortag_test
   2.57%  [kernel]  [k] xfs_dir_ino_validate
   1.66%  [kernel]  [k] xfs_dir2_data_get_ftype
   1.17%  [kernel]  [k] do_raw_spin_lock
   1.11%  [kernel]  [k] xfs_verify_dir_ino
   0.84%  [kernel]  [k] __raw_callee_save___pv_queued_spin_unlock
   0.83%  [kernel]  [k] xfs_buf_find
   0.64%  [kernel]  [k] xfs_log_commit_cil

THere's an awful lot of overhead in just range checking inode
numbers in that, but each inode number check is not a lot of code.
The total is a bit over 14.5% of the CPU time is spent validating
inode numbers.

The problem is that they deeply nested global scope functions so the
overhead here is all in function call marshalling.

   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
   2077	      0	      0	   2077	    81d fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_types.o.orig
   2197	      0	      0	   2197	    895	fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_types.o

There's a small increase in binary size by inlining all the local
nested calls in the verifier functions, but the same workload now
profiles as:

  40.69%  [kernel]  [k] xfs_dir3_leaf_check_int
  10.52%  [kernel]  [k] __xfs_dir3_data_check
   6.68%  [kernel]  [k] xfs_verify_dir_ino
   4.22%  [kernel]  [k] xfs_errortag_test
   4.15%  [kernel]  [k] memcpy
   3.53%  [kernel]  [k] xfs_dir_ino_validate
   1.87%  [kernel]  [k] xfs_dir2_data_get_ftype
   1.37%  [kernel]  [k] do_raw_spin_lock
   0.98%  [kernel]  [k] xfs_buf_find
   0.94%  [kernel]  [k] __raw_callee_save___pv_queued_spin_unlock
   0.73%  [kernel]  [k] xfs_log_commit_cil

Now we only spend just over 10% of the time validing inode numbers
for the same workload. Hence a few "inline" keyworks is good enough
to reduce the validation overhead by 30%...

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-03-25 16:47:51 -07:00
Dave Chinner
e6a688c332 xfs: initialise attr fork on inode create
When we allocate a new inode, we often need to add an attribute to
the inode as part of the create. This can happen as a result of
needing to add default ACLs or security labels before the inode is
made visible to userspace.

This is highly inefficient right now. We do the create transaction
to allocate the inode, then we do an "add attr fork" transaction to
modify the just created empty inode to set the inode fork offset to
allow attributes to be stored, then we go and do the attribute
creation.

This means 3 transactions instead of 1 to allocate an inode, and
this greatly increases the load on the CIL commit code, resulting in
excessive contention on the CIL spin locks and performance
degradation:

 18.99%  [kernel]                [k] __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
  3.57%  [kernel]                [k] do_raw_spin_lock
  2.51%  [kernel]                [k] __raw_callee_save___pv_queued_spin_unlock
  2.48%  [kernel]                [k] memcpy
  2.34%  [kernel]                [k] xfs_log_commit_cil

The typical profile resulting from running fsmark on a selinux enabled
filesytem is adds this overhead to the create path:

  - 15.30% xfs_init_security
     - 15.23% security_inode_init_security
	- 13.05% xfs_initxattrs
	   - 12.94% xfs_attr_set
	      - 6.75% xfs_bmap_add_attrfork
		 - 5.51% xfs_trans_commit
		    - 5.48% __xfs_trans_commit
		       - 5.35% xfs_log_commit_cil
			  - 3.86% _raw_spin_lock
			     - do_raw_spin_lock
				  __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
		 - 0.70% xfs_trans_alloc
		      0.52% xfs_trans_reserve
	      - 5.41% xfs_attr_set_args
		 - 5.39% xfs_attr_set_shortform.constprop.0
		    - 4.46% xfs_trans_commit
		       - 4.46% __xfs_trans_commit
			  - 4.33% xfs_log_commit_cil
			     - 2.74% _raw_spin_lock
				- do_raw_spin_lock
				     __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
			       0.60% xfs_inode_item_format
		      0.90% xfs_attr_try_sf_addname
	- 1.99% selinux_inode_init_security
	   - 1.02% security_sid_to_context_force
	      - 1.00% security_sid_to_context_core
		 - 0.92% sidtab_entry_to_string
		    - 0.90% sidtab_sid2str_get
			 0.59% sidtab_sid2str_put.part.0
	   - 0.82% selinux_determine_inode_label
	      - 0.77% security_transition_sid
		   0.70% security_compute_sid.part.0

And fsmark creation rate performance drops by ~25%. The key point to
note here is that half the additional overhead comes from adding the
attribute fork to the newly created inode. That's crazy, considering
we can do this same thing at inode create time with a couple of
lines of code and no extra overhead.

So, if we know we are going to add an attribute immediately after
creating the inode, let's just initialise the attribute fork inside
the create transaction and chop that whole chunk of code out of
the create fast path. This completely removes the performance
drop caused by enabling SELinux, and the profile looks like:

     - 8.99% xfs_init_security
         - 9.00% security_inode_init_security
            - 6.43% xfs_initxattrs
               - 6.37% xfs_attr_set
                  - 5.45% xfs_attr_set_args
                     - 5.42% xfs_attr_set_shortform.constprop.0
                        - 4.51% xfs_trans_commit
                           - 4.54% __xfs_trans_commit
                              - 4.59% xfs_log_commit_cil
                                 - 2.67% _raw_spin_lock
                                    - 3.28% do_raw_spin_lock
                                         3.08% __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
                                   0.66% xfs_inode_item_format
                        - 0.90% xfs_attr_try_sf_addname
                  - 0.60% xfs_trans_alloc
            - 2.35% selinux_inode_init_security
               - 1.25% security_sid_to_context_force
                  - 1.21% security_sid_to_context_core
                     - 1.19% sidtab_entry_to_string
                        - 1.20% sidtab_sid2str_get
                           - 0.86% sidtab_sid2str_put.part.0
                              - 0.62% _raw_spin_lock_irqsave
                                 - 0.77% do_raw_spin_lock
                                      __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
               - 0.84% selinux_determine_inode_label
                  - 0.83% security_transition_sid
                       0.86% security_compute_sid.part.0

Which indicates the XFS overhead of creating the selinux xattr has
been halved. This doesn't fix the CIL lock contention problem, just
means it's not a limiting factor for this workload. Lock contention
in the security subsystems is going to be an issue soon, though...

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[djwong: fix compilation error when CONFIG_SECURITY=n]
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
2021-03-25 16:47:51 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
383e32b0d0 xfs: prevent metadata files from being inactivated
Files containing metadata (quota records, rt bitmap and summary info)
are fully managed by the filesystem, which means that all resource
cleanup must be explicit, not automatic.  This means that they should
never be subjected automatic to post-eof truncation, nor should they be
freed automatically even if the link count drops to zero.

In other words, xfs_inactive() should leave these files alone.  Add the
necessary predicate functions to make this happen.  This adds a second
layer of prevention for the kinds of fs corruption that was fixed by
commit f4c32e87de.  If we ever decide to support removing metadata
files, we should make all those metadata updates explicit.

Rearrange the order of #includes to fix compiler errors, since
xfs_mount.h is supposed to be included before xfs_inode.h

Followup-to: f4c32e87de ("xfs: fix realtime bitmap/summary file truncation when growing rt volume")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-03-25 16:47:50 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
973975b72a xfs: validate ag btree levels using the precomputed values
Use the AG btree height limits that we precomputed into the xfs_mount to
validate the AG headers instead of using XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-03-25 16:47:50 -07:00
Dave Chinner
756b1c3433 xfs: use current->journal_info for detecting transaction recursion
Because the iomap code using PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS to detect transaction
recursion in XFS is just wrong. Remove it from the iomap code and
replace it with XFS specific internal checks using
current->journal_info instead.

[djwong: This change also realigns the lifetime of NOFS flag changes to
match the incore transaction, instead of the inconsistent scheme we have
now.]

Fixes: 9070733b4e ("xfs: abstract PF_FSTRANS to PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-02-25 08:07:04 -08:00
Brian Foster
1cd738b13a xfs: consider shutdown in bmapbt cursor delete assert
The assert in xfs_btree_del_cursor() checks that the bmapbt block
allocation field has been handled correctly before the cursor is
freed. This field is used for accurate calculation of indirect block
reservation requirements (for delayed allocations), for example.
generic/019 reproduces a scenario where this assert fails because
the filesystem has shutdown while in the middle of a bmbt record
insertion. This occurs after a bmbt block has been allocated via the
cursor but before the higher level bmap function (i.e.
xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_real()) completes and resets the field.

Update the assert to accommodate the transient state if the
filesystem has shutdown. While here, clean up the indentation and
comments in the function.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-02-11 08:46:38 -08:00
Zorro Lang
bc41fa5321 libxfs: expose inobtcount in xfs geometry
As xfs supports the feature of inode btree block counters now, expose
this feature flag in xfs geometry, for userspace can check if the
inobtcnt is enabled or not.

Signed-off-by: Zorro Lang <zlang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-02-03 09:18:50 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
3de4eb106f xfs: allow reservation of rtblocks with xfs_trans_alloc_inode
Make it so that we can reserve rt blocks with the xfs_trans_alloc_inode
wrapper function, then convert a few more callsites.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2021-02-03 09:18:49 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
3a1af6c317 xfs: refactor common transaction/inode/quota allocation idiom
Create a new helper xfs_trans_alloc_inode that allocates a transaction,
locks and joins an inode to it, and then reserves the appropriate amount
of quota against that transction.  Then replace all the open-coded
idioms with a single call to this helper.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2021-02-03 09:18:49 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
02b7ee4eb6 xfs: reserve data and rt quota at the same time
Modify xfs_trans_reserve_quota_nblks so that we can reserve data and
realtime blocks from the dquot at the same time.  This change has the
theoretical side effect that for allocations to realtime files we will
reserve from the dquot both the number of rtblocks being allocated and
the number of bmbt blocks that might be needed to add the mapping.
However, since the mount code disables quota if it finds a realtime
device, this should not result in any behavior changes.

Now that we've moved the inode creation callers away from using the
_nblks function, we can repurpose the (now unused) ninos argument for
realtime blocks, so make that change.  This also replaces the flags
argument with a boolean parameter to force the reservation since we
don't need to distinguish between data and rt quota reservations any
more, and the only flag being passed in was FORCE_RES.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2021-02-03 09:18:49 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
8554650003 xfs: create convenience wrappers for incore quota block reservations
Create a couple of convenience wrappers for creating and deleting quota
block reservations against future changes.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2021-02-03 09:18:49 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
4abe21ad67 xfs: clean up quota reservation callsites
Convert a few xfs_trans_*reserve* callsites that are open-coding other
convenience functions.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2021-02-03 09:18:49 -08:00
Chandan Babu R
560ab6c0d1 xfs: Fix 'set but not used' warning in xfs_bmap_compute_alignments()
With both CONFIG_XFS_DEBUG and CONFIG_XFS_WARN disabled, the only reference to
local variable "error" in xfs_bmap_compute_alignments() gets eliminated during
pre-processing stage of the compilation process. This causes the compiler to
generate a "set but not used" warning.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2021-02-01 09:44:24 -08:00
Chandan Babu R
3015196746 xfs: Introduce error injection to allocate only minlen size extents for files
This commit adds XFS_ERRTAG_BMAP_ALLOC_MINLEN_EXTENT error tag which
helps userspace test programs to get xfs_bmap_btalloc() to always
allocate minlen sized extents.

This is required for test programs which need a guarantee that minlen
extents allocated for a file do not get merged with their existing
neighbours in the inode's BMBT. "Inode fork extent overflow check" for
Directories, Xattrs and extension of realtime inodes need this since the
file offset at which the extents are being allocated cannot be
explicitly controlled from userspace.

One way to use this error tag is to,
1. Consume all of the free space by sequentially writing to a file.
2. Punch alternate blocks of the file. This causes CNTBT to contain
   sufficient number of one block sized extent records.
3. Inject XFS_ERRTAG_BMAP_ALLOC_MINLEN_EXTENT error tag.
After step 3, xfs_bmap_btalloc() will issue space allocation
requests for minlen sized extents only.

ENOSPC error code is returned to userspace when there aren't any "one
block sized" extents left in any of the AGs.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2021-01-22 16:54:49 -08:00
Chandan Babu R
07c72e5562 xfs: Process allocated extent in a separate function
This commit moves over the code in xfs_bmap_btalloc() which is
responsible for processing an allocated extent to a new function. Apart
from xfs_bmap_btalloc(), the new function will be invoked by another
function introduced in a future commit.

Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2021-01-22 16:54:49 -08:00
Chandan Babu R
0961fddfdd xfs: Compute bmap extent alignments in a separate function
This commit moves over the code which computes stripe alignment and
extent size hint alignment into a separate function. Apart from
xfs_bmap_btalloc(), the new function will be used by another function
introduced in a future commit.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2021-01-22 16:54:49 -08:00
Chandan Babu R
aff4db57d5 xfs: Remove duplicate assert statement in xfs_bmap_btalloc()
The check for verifying if the allocated extent is from an AG whose
index is greater than or equal to that of tp->t_firstblock is already
done a couple of statements earlier in the same function. Hence this
commit removes the redundant assert statement.

Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2021-01-22 16:54:49 -08:00
Chandan Babu R
f9fa87169d xfs: Introduce error injection to reduce maximum inode fork extent count
This commit adds XFS_ERRTAG_REDUCE_MAX_IEXTENTS error tag which enables
userspace programs to test "Inode fork extent count overflow detection"
by reducing maximum possible inode fork extent count to 10.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2021-01-22 16:54:48 -08:00
Chandan Babu R
bcc561f21f xfs: Check for extent overflow when swapping extents
Removing an initial range of source/donor file's extent and adding a new
extent (from donor/source file) in its place will cause extent count to
increase by 1.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2021-01-22 16:54:48 -08:00
Chandan Babu R
5f1d5bbfb2 xfs: Check for extent overflow when moving extent from cow to data fork
Moving an extent to data fork can cause a sub-interval of an existing
extent to be unmapped. This will increase extent count by 1. Mapping in
the new extent can increase the extent count by 1 again i.e.
 | Old extent | New extent | Old extent |
Hence number of extents increases by 2.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2021-01-22 16:54:48 -08:00
Chandan Babu R
c442f3086d xfs: Check for extent overflow when writing to unwritten extent
A write to a sub-interval of an existing unwritten extent causes
the original extent to be split into 3 extents
i.e. | Unwritten | Real | Unwritten |
Hence extent count can increase by 2.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2021-01-22 16:54:48 -08:00
Chandan Babu R
3a19bb147c xfs: Check for extent overflow when adding/removing xattrs
Adding/removing an xattr can cause XFS_DA_NODE_MAXDEPTH extents to be
added. One extra extent for dabtree in case a local attr is large enough
to cause a double split.  It can also cause extent count to increase
proportional to the size of a remote xattr's value.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2021-01-22 16:54:48 -08:00
Chandan Babu R
02092a2f03 xfs: Check for extent overflow when renaming dir entries
A rename operation is essentially a directory entry remove operation
from the perspective of parent directory (i.e. src_dp) of rename's
source. Hence the only place where we check for extent count overflow
for src_dp is in xfs_bmap_del_extent_real(). xfs_bmap_del_extent_real()
returns -ENOSPC when it detects a possible extent count overflow and in
response, the higher layers of directory handling code do the following:
1. Data/Free blocks: XFS lets these blocks linger until a future remove
   operation removes them.
2. Dabtree blocks: XFS swaps the blocks with the last block in the Leaf
   space and unmaps the last block.

For target_dp, there are two cases depending on whether the destination
directory entry exists or not.

When destination directory entry does not exist (i.e. target_ip ==
NULL), extent count overflow check is performed only when transaction
has a non-zero sized space reservation associated with it.  With a
zero-sized space reservation, XFS allows a rename operation to continue
only when the directory has sufficient free space in its data/leaf/free
space blocks to hold the new entry.

When destination directory entry exists (i.e. target_ip != NULL), all
we need to do is change the inode number associated with the already
existing entry. Hence there is no need to perform an extent count
overflow check.

Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2021-01-22 16:54:47 -08:00
Chandan Babu R
0dbc5cb1a9 xfs: Check for extent overflow when removing dir entries
Directory entry removal must always succeed; Hence XFS does the
following during low disk space scenario:
1. Data/Free blocks linger until a future remove operation.
2. Dabtree blocks would be swapped with the last block in the leaf space
   and then the new last block will be unmapped.

This facility is reused during low inode extent count scenario i.e. this
commit causes xfs_bmap_del_extent_real() to return -ENOSPC error code so
that the above mentioned behaviour is exercised causing no change to the
directory's extent count.

Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2021-01-22 16:54:47 -08:00
Chandan Babu R
f5d9274919 xfs: Check for extent overflow when adding dir entries
Directory entry addition can cause the following,
1. Data block can be added/removed.
   A new extent can cause extent count to increase by 1.
2. Free disk block can be added/removed.
   Same behaviour as described above for Data block.
3. Dabtree blocks.
   XFS_DA_NODE_MAXDEPTH blocks can be added. Each of these
   can be new extents. Hence extent count can increase by
   XFS_DA_NODE_MAXDEPTH.

Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2021-01-22 16:54:47 -08:00
Chandan Babu R
85ef08b5a6 xfs: Check for extent overflow when punching a hole
The extent mapping the file offset at which a hole has to be
inserted will be split into two extents causing extent count to
increase by 1.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2021-01-22 16:54:47 -08:00
Chandan Babu R
727e1acd29 xfs: Check for extent overflow when trivally adding a new extent
When adding a new data extent (without modifying an inode's existing
extents) the extent count increases only by 1. This commit checks for
extent count overflow in such cases.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2021-01-22 16:54:47 -08:00
Chandan Babu R
b9b7e1dc56 xfs: Add helper for checking per-inode extent count overflow
XFS does not check for possible overflow of per-inode extent counter
fields when adding extents to either data or attr fork.

For e.g.
1. Insert 5 million xattrs (each having a value size of 255 bytes) and
   then delete 50% of them in an alternating manner.

2. On a 4k block sized XFS filesystem instance, the above causes 98511
   extents to be created in the attr fork of the inode.

   xfsaild/loop0  2008 [003]  1475.127209: probe:xfs_inode_to_disk: (ffffffffa43fb6b0) if_nextents=98511 i_ino=131

3. The incore inode fork extent counter is a signed 32-bit
   quantity. However the on-disk extent counter is an unsigned 16-bit
   quantity and hence cannot hold 98511 extents.

4. The following incorrect value is stored in the attr extent counter,
   # xfs_db -f -c 'inode 131' -c 'print core.naextents' /dev/loop0
   core.naextents = -32561

This commit adds a new helper function (i.e.
xfs_iext_count_may_overflow()) to check for overflow of the per-inode
data and xattr extent counters. Future patches will use this function to
make sure that an FS operation won't cause the extent counter to
overflow.

Suggested-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2021-01-22 16:54:47 -08:00