Commit Graph

27875 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andy Lutomirski
675357362a Revert "x86/mm: Stop calling leave_mm() in idle code"
This reverts commit 43858b4f25.

The reason I removed the leave_mm() calls in question is because the
heuristic wasn't needed after that patch.  With the original version
of my PCID series, we never flushed a "lazy cpu" (i.e. a CPU running
kernel thread) due a flush on the loaded mm.

Unfortunately, that caused architectural issues, so now I've
reinstated these flushes on non-PCID systems in:

    commit b956575bed ("x86/mm: Flush more aggressively in lazy TLB mode").

That, in turn, gives us a power management and occasionally
performance regression as compared to old kernels: a process that
goes into a deep idle state on a given CPU and gets its mm flushed
due to activity on a different CPU will wake the idle CPU.

Reinstate the old ugly heuristic: if a CPU goes into ACPI C3 or an
intel_idle state that is likely to cause a TLB flush gets its mm
switched to init_mm before going idle.

FWIW, this heuristic is lousy.  Whether we should change CR3 before
idle isn't a good hint except insofar as the performance hit is a bit
lower if the TLB is getting flushed by the idle code anyway.  What we
really want to know is whether we anticipate being idle long enough
that the mm is likely to be flushed before we wake up.  This is more a
matter of the expected latency than the idle state that gets chosen.
This heuristic also completely fails on systems that don't know
whether the TLB will be flushed (e.g. AMD systems?).  OTOH it may be a
bit obsolete anyway -- PCID systems don't presently benefit from this
heuristic at all.

We also shouldn't do this callback from innermost bit of the idle code
due to the RCU nastiness it causes.  All the information need is
available before rcu_idle_enter() needs to happen.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 43858b4f25 "x86/mm: Stop calling leave_mm() in idle code"
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c513bbd4e653747213e05bc7062de000bf0202a5.1509793738.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-04 15:01:50 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
1960e8eabc Merge branch 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto fix from Herbert Xu:
 "This fixes an objtool regression"

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: x86/chacha20 - satisfy stack validation 2.0
2017-10-30 09:31:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d3eab75a7f Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes:

   - revert a /dev/mem restriction change that crashes with certain boot
     parameters

   - an AMD erratum fix for cases where the BIOS doesn't apply it

   - fix unwinder debuginfo

   - improve ORC unwinder warning printouts"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  Revert "x86/mm: Limit mmap() of /dev/mem to valid physical addresses"
  x86/unwind: Show function name+offset in ORC error messages
  x86/entry: Fix idtentry unwind hint
  x86/cpu/AMD: Apply the Erratum 688 fix when the BIOS doesn't
2017-10-27 17:19:39 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
90edaac627 Revert "x86/mm: Limit mmap() of /dev/mem to valid physical addresses"
This reverts commit ce56a86e2a.

There's unanticipated interaction with some boot parameters like 'mem=',
which now cause the new checks via valid_mmap_phys_addr_range() to be too
restrictive, crashing a Qemu bootup in fact, as reported by Fengguang Wu.

So while the motivation of the change is still entirely valid, we
need a few more rounds of testing to get it right - it's way too late
after -rc6, so revert it for now.

Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Craig Bergstrom <craigb@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: dsafonov@virtuozzo.com
Cc: kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Cc: mhocko@suse.com
Cc: oleg@redhat.com
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-27 10:06:49 +02:00
Alexander Shishkin
2eece390bf perf/x86/intel/bts: Fix exclusive event reference leak
Commit:

  d2878d642a ("perf/x86/intel/bts: Disallow use by unprivileged users on paranoid systems")

... adds a privilege check in the exactly wrong place in the event init path:
after the 'LBR exclusive' reference has been taken, and doesn't release it
in the case of insufficient privileges. After this, nobody in the system
gets to use PT or LBR afterwards.

This patch moves the privilege check to where it should have been in the
first place.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: d2878d642a ("perf/x86/intel/bts: Disallow use by unprivileged users on paranoid systems")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171023123533.16973-1-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-24 13:19:27 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
58c3862b52 x86/unwind: Show function name+offset in ORC error messages
Improve the warning messages to show the relevant function name+offset.
This makes it much easier to diagnose problems with the ORC metadata.

Before:

  WARNING: can't dereference iret registers at ffff8801c5f17fe0 for ip ffffffff95f0d94b

After:

  WARNING: can't dereference iret registers at ffff880178f5ffe0 for ip int3+0x5b/0x60

Reported-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: ee9f8fce99 ("x86/unwind: Add the ORC unwinder")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6bada6b9eac86017e16bd79e1e77877935cb50bb.1508516398.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-23 13:30:36 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
98990a33b7 x86/entry: Fix idtentry unwind hint
This fixes the following ORC warning in the 'int3' entry code:

  WARNING: can't dereference iret registers at ffff8801c5f17fe0 for ip ffffffff95f0d94b

The ORC metadata had the wrong stack offset for the iret registers.

Their location on the stack is dependent on whether the exception has an
error code.

Reported-and-tested-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 8c1f75587a ("x86/entry/64: Add unwind hint annotations")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/931d57f0551ed7979d5e7e05370d445c8e5137f8.1508516398.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-23 13:30:35 +02:00
Borislav Petkov
bfc1168de9 x86/cpu/AMD: Apply the Erratum 688 fix when the BIOS doesn't
Some F14h machines have an erratum which, "under a highly specific
and detailed set of internal timing conditions" can lead to skipping
instructions and RIP corruption.

Add the fix for those machines when their BIOS doesn't apply it or
there simply isn't BIOS update for them.

Tested-by: <mirh@protonmail.ch>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sherry Hurwitz <sherry.hurwitz@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yazen Ghannam <Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171022104731.28249-1-bp@alien8.de
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=197285
[ Added pr_info() that we activated the workaround. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-22 13:06:02 +02:00
Craig Bergstrom
ce56a86e2a x86/mm: Limit mmap() of /dev/mem to valid physical addresses
Currently, it is possible to mmap() any offset from /dev/mem.  If a
program mmaps() /dev/mem offsets outside of the addressable limits
of a system, the page table can be corrupted by setting reserved bits.

For example if you mmap() offset 0x0001000000000000 of /dev/mem on an
x86_64 system with a 48-bit bus, the page fault handler will be called
with error_code set to RSVD.  The kernel then crashes with a page table
corruption error.

This change prevents this page table corruption on x86 by refusing
to mmap offsets higher than the highest valid address in the system.

Signed-off-by: Craig Bergstrom <craigb@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: dsafonov@virtuozzo.com
Cc: kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Cc: mhocko@suse.com
Cc: oleg@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171019192856.39672-1-craigb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-20 09:48:00 +02:00
Andy Lutomirski
7ac7f2c315 x86/mm: Remove debug/x86/tlb_defer_switch_to_init_mm
Borislav thinks that we don't need this knob in a released kernel.
Get rid of it.

Requested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: b956575bed ("x86/mm: Flush more aggressively in lazy TLB mode")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1fa72431924e81e86c164ff7881bf9240d1f1a6c.1508000261.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-18 15:25:02 +02:00
Andy Lutomirski
4e57b94664 x86/mm: Tidy up "x86/mm: Flush more aggressively in lazy TLB mode"
Due to timezones, commit:

  b956575bed ("x86/mm: Flush more aggressively in lazy TLB mode")

was an outdated patch that well tested and fixed the bug but didn't
address Borislav's review comments.

Tidy it up:

 - The name "tlb_use_lazy_mode()" was highly confusing.  Change it to
   "tlb_defer_switch_to_init_mm()", which describes what it actually
   means.

 - Move the static_branch crap into a helper.

 - Improve comments.

Actually removing the debugfs option is in the next patch.

Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: b956575bed ("x86/mm: Flush more aggressively in lazy TLB mode")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154ef95428d4592596b6e98b0af1d2747d6cfbf8.1508000261.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-18 15:25:02 +02:00
Andy Lutomirski
e8b9b0cc82 x86/mm/64: Remove the last VM_BUG_ON() from the TLB code
Let's avoid hard-to-diagnose crashes in the future.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f423bbc97864089fbdeb813f1ea126c6eaed844a.1508000261.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-18 15:25:02 +02:00
Borislav Petkov
723f2828a9 x86/microcode/intel: Disable late loading on model 79
Blacklist Broadwell X model 79 for late loading due to an erratum.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171018111225.25635-1-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-18 15:20:20 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
9c48c0965b x86/idt: Initialize early IDT before cr4_init_shadow()
Moving the early IDT setup out of assembly code breaks the boot on first
generation 486 systems.

The reason is that the call of idt_setup_early_handler, which sets up the
early handlers was added after the call to cr4_init_shadow().

cr4_init_shadow() tries to read CR4 which is not available on those
systems. The accessor function uses a extable fixup to handle the resulting
fault. As the IDT is not set up yet, the cr4 read exception causes an
instantaneous reboot for obvious reasons.

Call idt_setup_early_handler() before cr4_init_shadow() so IDT is set up
before the first exception hits.

Fixes: 87e81786b1 ("x86/idt: Move early IDT setup out of 32-bit asm")
Reported-and-tested-by:  Matthew Whitehead <whiteheadm@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1710161210290.1973@nanos
2017-10-16 20:47:37 +02:00
Colin Ian King
e6fc454b77 x86/cpu/intel_cacheinfo: Remove redundant assignment to 'this_leaf'
The 'this_leaf' variable is assigned a value that is never
read and it is updated a little later with a newer value,
hence we can remove the redundant assignment.

Cleans up the following Clang warning:

  Value stored to 'this_leaf' is never read

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: kernel-janitors@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171015160203.12332-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-16 09:25:18 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
e7a36a6ec9 Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "A landry list of fixes:

   - fix reboot breakage on some PCID-enabled system

   - fix crashes/hangs on some PCID-enabled systems

   - fix microcode loading on certain older CPUs

   - various unwinder fixes

   - extend an APIC quirk to more hardware systems and disable APIC
     related warning on virtualized systems

   - various Hyper-V fixes

   - a macro definition robustness fix

   - remove jprobes IRQ disabling

   - various mem-encryption fixes"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/microcode: Do the family check first
  x86/mm: Flush more aggressively in lazy TLB mode
  x86/apic: Update TSC_DEADLINE quirk with additional SKX stepping
  x86/apic: Silence "FW_BUG TSC_DEADLINE disabled due to Errata" on hypervisors
  x86/mm: Disable various instrumentations of mm/mem_encrypt.c and mm/tlb.c
  x86/hyperv: Fix hypercalls with extended CPU ranges for TLB flushing
  x86/hyperv: Don't use percpu areas for pcpu_flush/pcpu_flush_ex structures
  x86/hyperv: Clear vCPU banks between calls to avoid flushing unneeded vCPUs
  x86/unwind: Disable unwinder warnings on 32-bit
  x86/unwind: Align stack pointer in unwinder dump
  x86/unwind: Use MSB for frame pointer encoding on 32-bit
  x86/unwind: Fix dereference of untrusted pointer
  x86/alternatives: Fix alt_max_short macro to really be a max()
  x86/mm/64: Fix reboot interaction with CR4.PCIDE
  kprobes/x86: Remove IRQ disabling from jprobe handlers
  kprobes/x86: Set up frame pointer in kprobe trampoline
2017-10-14 15:26:38 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
7b764cedcb Merge branch 'ras-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RAS fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "A boot parameter fix, plus a header export fix"

* 'ras-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mce: Hide mca_cfg
  RAS/CEC: Use the right length for "cec_disable"
2017-10-14 15:19:11 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
26c923ab19 Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Some tooling fixes plus three kernel fixes: a memory leak fix, a
  statistics fix and a crash fix"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix memory leaks on allocation failures
  perf/core: Fix cgroup time when scheduling descendants
  perf/core: Avoid freeing static PMU contexts when PMU is unregistered
  tools include uapi bpf.h: Sync kernel ABI header with tooling header
  perf pmu: Unbreak perf record for arm/arm64 with events with explicit PMU
  perf script: Add missing separator for "-F ip,brstack" (and brstackoff)
  perf callchain: Compare dsos (as well) for CCKEY_FUNCTION
2017-10-14 15:16:49 -04:00
Borislav Petkov
1f161f67a2 x86/microcode: Do the family check first
On CPUs like AMD's Geode, for example, we shouldn't even try to load
microcode because they do not support the modern microcode loading
interface.

However, we do the family check *after* the other checks whether the
loader has been disabled on the command line or whether we're running in
a guest.

So move the family checks first in order to exit early if we're being
loaded on an unsupported family.

Reported-and-tested-by: Sven Glodowski <glodi1@arcor.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.11..
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1061396
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171012112316.977-1-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-14 12:55:40 +02:00
Andy Lutomirski
b956575bed x86/mm: Flush more aggressively in lazy TLB mode
Since commit:

  94b1b03b51 ("x86/mm: Rework lazy TLB mode and TLB freshness tracking")

x86's lazy TLB mode has been all the way lazy: when running a kernel thread
(including the idle thread), the kernel keeps using the last user mm's
page tables without attempting to maintain user TLB coherence at all.

From a pure semantic perspective, this is fine -- kernel threads won't
attempt to access user pages, so having stale TLB entries doesn't matter.

Unfortunately, I forgot about a subtlety.  By skipping TLB flushes,
we also allow any paging-structure caches that may exist on the CPU
to become incoherent.  This means that we can have a
paging-structure cache entry that references a freed page table, and
the CPU is within its rights to do a speculative page walk starting
at the freed page table.

I can imagine this causing two different problems:

 - A speculative page walk starting from a bogus page table could read
   IO addresses.  I haven't seen any reports of this causing problems.

 - A speculative page walk that involves a bogus page table can install
   garbage in the TLB.  Such garbage would always be at a user VA, but
   some AMD CPUs have logic that triggers a machine check when it notices
   these bogus entries.  I've seen a couple reports of this.

Boris further explains the failure mode:

> It is actually more of an optimization which assumes that paging-structure
> entries are in WB DRAM:
>
> "TlbCacheDis: cacheable memory disable. Read-write. 0=Enables
> performance optimization that assumes PML4, PDP, PDE, and PTE entries
> are in cacheable WB-DRAM; memory type checks may be bypassed, and
> addresses outside of WB-DRAM may result in undefined behavior or NB
> protocol errors. 1=Disables performance optimization and allows PML4,
> PDP, PDE and PTE entries to be in any memory type. Operating systems
> that maintain page tables in memory types other than WB- DRAM must set
> TlbCacheDis to insure proper operation."
>
> The MCE generated is an NB protocol error to signal that
>
> "Link: A specific coherent-only packet from a CPU was issued to an
> IO link. This may be caused by software which addresses page table
> structures in a memory type other than cacheable WB-DRAM without
> properly configuring MSRC001_0015[TlbCacheDis]. This may occur, for
> example, when page table structure addresses are above top of memory. In
> such cases, the NB will generate an MCE if it sees a mismatch between
> the memory operation generated by the core and the link type."
>
> I'm assuming coherent-only packets don't go out on IO links, thus the
> error.

To fix this, reinstate TLB coherence in lazy mode.  With this patch
applied, we do it in one of two ways:

 - If we have PCID, we simply switch back to init_mm's page tables
   when we enter a kernel thread -- this seems to be quite cheap
   except for the cost of serializing the CPU.

 - If we don't have PCID, then we set a flag and switch to init_mm
   the first time we would otherwise need to flush the TLB.

The /sys/kernel/debug/x86/tlb_use_lazy_mode debug switch can be changed
to override the default mode for benchmarking.

In theory, we could optimize this better by only flushing the TLB in
lazy CPUs when a page table is freed.  Doing that would require
auditing the mm code to make sure that all page table freeing goes
through tlb_remove_page() as well as reworking some data structures
to implement the improved flush logic.

Reported-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de>
Reported-by: Adam Borowski <kilobyte@angband.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Hirte <johannes.hirte@datenkhaos.de>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 94b1b03b51 ("x86/mm: Rework lazy TLB mode and TLB freshness tracking")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171009170231.fkpraqokz6e4zeco@pd.tnic
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-14 09:21:24 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
3be5f884f6 xen: fixes for 4.14 rc5
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Merge tag 'for-linus-4.14c-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen fixlet from Juergen Gross:
 "A minor fix correcting the cpu hotplug name for Xen guests"

* tag 'for-linus-4.14c-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen/vcpu: Use a unified name about cpu hotplug state for pv and pvhvm
2017-10-13 11:35:03 -07:00
Len Brown
616dd5872e x86/apic: Update TSC_DEADLINE quirk with additional SKX stepping
SKX stepping-3 fixed the TSC_DEADLINE issue in a different ucode
version number than stepping-4.  Linux needs to know this stepping-3
specific version number to also enable the TSC_DEADLINE on stepping-3.

The steppings and ucode versions are documented in the SKX BIOS update:
https://downloadmirror.intel.com/26978/eng/ReleaseNotes_R00.01.0004.txt

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/60f2bbf7cf617e212b522e663f84225bfebc50e5.1507756305.git.len.brown@intel.com
2017-10-12 17:10:11 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
cc6afe2240 x86/apic: Silence "FW_BUG TSC_DEADLINE disabled due to Errata" on hypervisors
Commit 594a30fb12 ("x86/apic: Silence "FW_BUG TSC_DEADLINE disabled
due to Errata" on CPUs without the feature", 2017-08-30) was also about
silencing the warning on VirtualBox; however, KVM does expose the TSC
deadline timer, and it's virtualized so that it is immune from CPU errata.

Therefore, booting 4.13 with "-cpu Haswell" shows this in the logs:

     [    0.000000] [Firmware Bug]: TSC_DEADLINE disabled due to Errata;
                    please update microcode to version: 0xb2 (or later)

Even if you had a hypervisor that does _not_ virtualize the TSC deadline
and rather exposes the hardware one, it should be the hypervisors task
to update microcode and possibly hide the flag from CPUID.  So just
hide the message when running on _any_ hypervisor, not just those that
do not support the TSC deadline timer.

The older check still makes sense, so keep it.

Fixes: bd9240a18e ("x86/apic: Add TSC_DEADLINE quirk due to errata")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1507630377-54471-1-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
2017-10-12 17:10:10 +02:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
4635742d1c crypto: x86/chacha20 - satisfy stack validation 2.0
The new stack validator in objdump doesn't like directly assigning r11
to rsp, warning with something like:

warning: objtool: chacha20_4block_xor_ssse3()+0xa: unsupported stack pointer realignment
warning: objtool: chacha20_8block_xor_avx2()+0x6: unsupported stack pointer realignment

This fixes things up to use code similar to gcc's DRAP register, so that
objdump remains happy.

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Fixes: baa41469a7 ("objtool: Implement stack validation 2.0")
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2017-10-12 22:51:16 +08:00
Haozhong Zhang
8eb3f87d90 KVM: nVMX: fix guest CR4 loading when emulating L2 to L1 exit
When KVM emulates an exit from L2 to L1, it loads L1 CR4 into the
guest CR4. Before this CR4 loading, the guest CR4 refers to L2
CR4. Because these two CR4's are in different levels of guest, we
should vmx_set_cr4() rather than kvm_set_cr4() here. The latter, which
is used to handle guest writes to its CR4, checks the guest change to
CR4 and may fail if the change is invalid.

The failure may cause trouble. Consider we start
  a L1 guest with non-zero L1 PCID in use,
     (i.e. L1 CR4.PCIDE == 1 && L1 CR3.PCID != 0)
and
  a L2 guest with L2 PCID disabled,
     (i.e. L2 CR4.PCIDE == 0)
and following events may happen:

1. If kvm_set_cr4() is used in load_vmcs12_host_state() to load L1 CR4
   into guest CR4 (in VMCS01) for L2 to L1 exit, it will fail because
   of PCID check. As a result, the guest CR4 recorded in L0 KVM (i.e.
   vcpu->arch.cr4) is left to the value of L2 CR4.

2. Later, if L1 attempts to change its CR4, e.g., clearing VMXE bit,
   kvm_set_cr4() in L0 KVM will think L1 also wants to enable PCID,
   because the wrong L2 CR4 is used by L0 KVM as L1 CR4. As L1
   CR3.PCID != 0, L0 KVM will inject GP to L1 guest.

Fixes: 4704d0befb ("KVM: nVMX: Exiting from L2 to L1")
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-10-12 13:54:56 +02:00
Tom Lendacky
67bb8e999e x86/mm: Disable various instrumentations of mm/mem_encrypt.c and mm/tlb.c
Some routines in mem_encrypt.c are called very early in the boot process,
e.g. sme_enable().  When CONFIG_KCOV=y is defined the resulting code added
to sme_enable() (and others) for KCOV instrumentation results in a kernel
crash.  Disable the KCOV instrumentation for mem_encrypt.c by adding
KCOV_INSTRUMENT_mem_encrypt.o := n to arch/x86/mm/Makefile.

In order to avoid other possible early boot issues, model mem_encrypt.c
after head64.c in regards to tools. In addition to disabling KCOV as
stated above and a previous patch that disables branch profiling, also
remove the "-pg" CFLAG if CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER is enabled and set
KASAN_SANITIZE to "n", each of which are done on a file basis.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@01.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171010194504.18887.38053.stgit@tlendack-t1.amdoffice.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-11 17:22:59 +02:00
Ladi Prosek
829ee279ae KVM: MMU: always terminate page walks at level 1
is_last_gpte() is not equivalent to the pseudo-code given in commit
6bb69c9b69 ("KVM: MMU: simplify last_pte_bitmap") because an incorrect
value of last_nonleaf_level may override the result even if level == 1.

It is critical for is_last_gpte() to return true on level == 1 to
terminate page walks. Otherwise memory corruption may occur as level
is used as an index to various data structures throughout the page
walking code.  Even though the actual bug would be wherever the MMU is
initialized (as in the previous patch), be defensive and ensure here
that is_last_gpte() returns the correct value.

This patch is also enough to fix CVE-2017-12188.

Fixes: 6bb69c9b69
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Andy Honig <ahonig@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
[Panic if walk_addr_generic gets an incorrect level; this is a serious
 bug and it's not worth a WARN_ON where the recovery path might hide
 further exploitable issues; suggested by Andrew Honig. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-10-10 15:31:28 +02:00
Ladi Prosek
fd19d3b451 KVM: nVMX: update last_nonleaf_level when initializing nested EPT
The function updates context->root_level but didn't call
update_last_nonleaf_level so the previous and potentially wrong value
was used for page walks.  For example, a zero value of last_nonleaf_level
would allow a potential out-of-bounds access in arch/x86/mmu/paging_tmpl.h's
walk_addr_generic function (CVE-2017-12188).

Fixes: 155a97a3d7
Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-10-10 15:31:18 +02:00
Zhenzhong Duan
eac779aa50 xen/vcpu: Use a unified name about cpu hotplug state for pv and pvhvm
As xen_cpuhp_setup is called by PV and PVHVM, the name of "x86/xen/hvm_guest"
is confusing.

Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2017-10-10 08:40:02 -04:00
Marcelo Henrique Cerri
ab7ff471aa x86/hyperv: Fix hypercalls with extended CPU ranges for TLB flushing
Do not consider the fixed size of hv_vp_set when passing the variable
header size to hv_do_rep_hypercall().

The Hyper-V hypervisor specification states that for a hypercall with a
variable header only the size of the variable portion should be supplied
via the input control.

For HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_SPACE_EX/LIST_EX calls that means the
fixed portion of hv_vp_set should not be considered.

That fixes random failures of some applications that are unexpectedly
killed with SIGBUS or SIGSEGV.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Henrique Cerri <marcelo.cerri@canonical.com>
Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Jork Loeser <Jork.Loeser@microsoft.com>
Cc: Josh Poulson <jopoulso@microsoft.com>
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Simon Xiao <sixiao@microsoft.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: devel@linuxdriverproject.org
Fixes: 628f54cc64 ("x86/hyper-v: Support extended CPU ranges for TLB flush hypercalls")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1507210469-29065-1-git-send-email-marcelo.cerri@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-10 12:54:56 +02:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
60d73a7c96 x86/hyperv: Don't use percpu areas for pcpu_flush/pcpu_flush_ex structures
hv_do_hypercall() does virt_to_phys() translation and with some configs
(CONFIG_SLAB) this doesn't work for percpu areas, we pass wrong memory to
hypervisor and get #GP. We could use working slow_virt_to_phys() instead
but doing so kills the performance.

Move pcpu_flush/pcpu_flush_ex structures out of percpu areas and
allocate memory on first call. The additional level of indirection gives
us a small performance penalty, in future we may consider introducing
hypercall functions which avoid virt_to_phys() conversion and cache
physical addresses of pcpu_flush/pcpu_flush_ex structures somewhere.

Reported-by: Simon Xiao <sixiao@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Jork Loeser <Jork.Loeser@microsoft.com>
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: devel@linuxdriverproject.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171005113924.28021-1-vkuznets@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-10 12:54:56 +02:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
a3b7424392 x86/hyperv: Clear vCPU banks between calls to avoid flushing unneeded vCPUs
hv_flush_pcpu_ex structures are not cleared between calls for performance
reasons (they're variable size up to PAGE_SIZE each) but we must clear
hv_vp_set.bank_contents part of it to avoid flushing unneeded vCPUs. The
rest of the structure is formed correctly.

To do the clearing in an efficient way stash the maximum possible vCPU
number (this may differ from Linux CPU id).

Reported-by: Jork Loeser <Jork.Loeser@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: devel@linuxdriverproject.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171006154854.18092-1-vkuznets@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-10 12:53:00 +02:00
Colin Ian King
629eb703d3 perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix memory leaks on allocation failures
Currently if an allocation fails then the error return paths
don't free up any currently allocated pmus[].boxes and pmus causing
a memory leak.  Add an error clean up exit path that frees these
objects.

Detected by CoverityScan, CID#711632 ("Resource Leak")

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: kernel-janitors@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 087bfbb032 ("perf/x86: Add generic Intel uncore PMU support")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171009172655.6132-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-10 12:51:07 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
d4a2d031dd x86/unwind: Disable unwinder warnings on 32-bit
x86-32 doesn't have stack validation, so in most cases it doesn't make
sense to warn about bad frame pointers.

Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: LKP <lkp@01.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a69658760800bf281e6353248c23e0fa0acf5230.1507597785.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-10 12:49:49 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
99bd28a49b x86/unwind: Align stack pointer in unwinder dump
When printing the unwinder dump, the stack pointer could be unaligned,
for one of two reasons:

- stack corruption; or

- GCC created an unaligned stack.

There's no way for the unwinder to tell the difference between the two,
so we have to assume one or the other.  GCC unaligned stacks are very
rare, and have only been spotted before GCC 5.  Presumably, if we're
doing an unwinder stack dump, stack corruption is more likely than a
GCC unaligned stack.  So always align the stack before starting the
dump.

Reported-and-tested-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reported-and-tested-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Cc: LKP <lkp@01.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2f540c515946ab09ed267e1a1d6421202a0cce08.1507597785.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-10 12:49:49 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
5c99b692cf x86/unwind: Use MSB for frame pointer encoding on 32-bit
On x86-32, Tetsuo Handa and Fengguang Wu reported unwinder warnings
like:

  WARNING: kernel stack regs at f60bb9c8 in swapper:1 has bad 'bp' value 0ba00000

And also there were some stack dumps with a bunch of unreliable '?'
symbols after an apic_timer_interrupt symbol, meaning the unwinder got
confused when it tried to read the regs.

The cause of those issues is that, with GCC 4.8 (and possibly older),
there are cases where GCC misaligns the stack pointer in a leaf function
for no apparent reason:

  c124a388 <acpi_rs_move_data>:
  c124a388:       55                      push   %ebp
  c124a389:       89 e5                   mov    %esp,%ebp
  c124a38b:       57                      push   %edi
  c124a38c:       56                      push   %esi
  c124a38d:       89 d6                   mov    %edx,%esi
  c124a38f:       53                      push   %ebx
  c124a390:       31 db                   xor    %ebx,%ebx
  c124a392:       83 ec 03                sub    $0x3,%esp
  ...
  c124a3e3:       83 c4 03                add    $0x3,%esp
  c124a3e6:       5b                      pop    %ebx
  c124a3e7:       5e                      pop    %esi
  c124a3e8:       5f                      pop    %edi
  c124a3e9:       5d                      pop    %ebp
  c124a3ea:       c3                      ret

If an interrupt occurs in such a function, the regs on the stack will be
unaligned, which breaks the frame pointer encoding assumption.  So on
32-bit, use the MSB instead of the LSB to encode the regs.

This isn't an issue on 64-bit, because interrupts align the stack before
writing to it.

Reported-and-tested-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reported-and-tested-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Cc: LKP <lkp@01.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/279a26996a482ca716605c7dbc7f2db9d8d91e81.1507597785.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-10 12:49:48 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
62dd86ac01 x86/unwind: Fix dereference of untrusted pointer
Tetsuo Handa and Fengguang Wu reported a panic in the unwinder:

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 000001f2
  IP: update_stack_state+0xd4/0x340
  *pde = 00000000

  Oops: 0000 [] PREEMPT SMP
  CPU: 0 PID: 18728 Comm: 01-cpu-hotplug Not tainted 4.13.0-rc4-00170-gb09be67 
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.9.3-20161025_171302-gandalf 04/01/2014
  task: bb0b53c0 task.stack: bb3ac000
  EIP: update_stack_state+0xd4/0x340
  EFLAGS: 00010002 CPU: 0
  EAX: 0000a570 EBX: bb3adccb ECX: 0000f401 EDX: 0000a570
  ESI: 00000001 EDI: 000001ba EBP: bb3adc6b ESP: bb3adc3f
   DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0068
  CR0: 80050033 CR2: 000001f2 CR3: 0b3a7000 CR4: 00140690
  DR0: 00000000 DR1: 00000000 DR2: 00000000 DR3: 00000000
  DR6: fffe0ff0 DR7: 00000400
  Call Trace:
   ? unwind_next_frame+0xea/0x400
   ? __unwind_start+0xf5/0x180
   ? __save_stack_trace+0x81/0x160
   ? save_stack_trace+0x20/0x30
   ? __lock_acquire+0xfa5/0x12f0
   ? lock_acquire+0x1c2/0x230
   ? tick_periodic+0x3a/0xf0
   ? _raw_spin_lock+0x42/0x50
   ? tick_periodic+0x3a/0xf0
   ? tick_periodic+0x3a/0xf0
   ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x12/0x20
   ? tick_handle_periodic+0x23/0xc0
   ? local_apic_timer_interrupt+0x63/0x70
   ? smp_trace_apic_timer_interrupt+0x235/0x6a0
   ? trace_apic_timer_interrupt+0x37/0x3c
   ? strrchr+0x23/0x50
  Code: 0f 95 c1 89 c7 89 45 e4 0f b6 c1 89 c6 89 45 dc 8b 04 85 98 cb 74 bc 88 4d e3 89 45 f0 83 c0 01 84 c9 89 04 b5 98 cb 74 bc 74 3b <8b> 47 38 8b 57 34 c6 43 1d 01 25 00 00 02 00 83 e2 03 09 d0 83
  EIP: update_stack_state+0xd4/0x340 SS:ESP: 0068:bb3adc3f
  CR2: 00000000000001f2
  ---[ end trace 0d147fd4aba8ff50 ]---
  Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt

On x86-32, after decoding a frame pointer to get a regs address,
regs_size() dereferences the regs pointer when it checks regs->cs to see
if the regs are user mode.  This is dangerous because it's possible that
what looks like a decoded frame pointer is actually a corrupt value, and
we don't want the unwinder to make things worse.

Instead of calling regs_size() on an unsafe pointer, just assume they're
kernel regs to start with.  Later, once it's safe to access the regs, we
can do the user mode check and corresponding safety check for the
remaining two regs.

Reported-and-tested-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reported-and-tested-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Cc: LKP <lkp@01.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 5ed8d8bb38 ("x86/unwind: Move common code into update_stack_state()")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7f95b9a6993dec7674b3f3ab3dcd3294f7b9644d.1507597785.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-10 12:49:47 +02:00
Mathias Krause
6b32c126d3 x86/alternatives: Fix alt_max_short macro to really be a max()
The alt_max_short() macro in asm/alternative.h does not work as
intended, leading to nasty bugs. E.g. alt_max_short("1", "3")
evaluates to 3, but alt_max_short("3", "1") evaluates to 1 -- not
exactly the maximum of 1 and 3.

In fact, I had to learn it the hard way by crashing my kernel in not
so funny ways by attempting to make use of the ALTENATIVE_2 macro
with alternatives where the first one was larger than the second
one.

According to [1] and commit dbe4058a6a ("x86/alternatives: Fix
ALTERNATIVE_2 padding generation properly") the right handed side
should read "-(-(a < b))" not "-(-(a - b))". Fix that, to make the
macro work as intended.

While at it, fix up the comments regarding the additional "-", too.
It's not about gas' usage of s32 but brain dead logic of having a
"true" value of -1 for the < operator ... *sigh*

Btw., the one in asm/alternative-asm.h is correct. And, apparently,
all current users of ALTERNATIVE_2() pass same sized alternatives,
avoiding to hit the bug.

[1] http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#IntegerMinOrMax

Reviewed-and-tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Fixes: dbe4058a6a ("x86/alternatives: Fix ALTERNATIVE_2 padding generation properly")
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1507228213-13095-1-git-send-email-minipli@googlemail.com
2017-10-09 13:35:17 +02:00
Andy Lutomirski
924c6b900c x86/mm/64: Fix reboot interaction with CR4.PCIDE
Trying to reboot via real mode fails with PCID on: long mode cannot
be exited while CR4.PCIDE is set.  (No, I have no idea why, but the
SDM and actual CPUs are in agreement here.)  The result is a GPF and
a hang instead of a reboot.

I didn't catch this in testing because neither my computer nor my VM
reboots this way.  I can trigger it with reboot=bios, though.

Fixes: 660da7c922 ("x86/mm: Enable CR4.PCIDE on supported systems")
Reported-and-tested-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f1e7d965998018450a7a70c2823873686a8b21c0.1507524746.git.luto@kernel.org
2017-10-09 13:31:04 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
8d473320ee KVM fixes for v4.14-rc4
- fix PPC XIVE interrupt delivery
 - fix x86 RCU breakage from asynchronous page faults when built without
   PREEMPT_COUNT
 - fix x86 build with -frecord-gcc-switches
 - fix x86 build without X86_LOCAL_APIC
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM fixes from Radim Krčmář:

 - fix PPC XIVE interrupt delivery

 - fix x86 RCU breakage from asynchronous page faults when built without
   PREEMPT_COUNT

 - fix x86 build with -frecord-gcc-switches

 - fix x86 build without X86_LOCAL_APIC

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: add X86_LOCAL_APIC dependency
  x86/kvm: Move kvm_fastop_exception to .fixup section
  kvm/x86: Avoid async PF preempting the kernel incorrectly
  KVM: PPC: Book3S: Fix server always zero from kvmppc_xive_get_xive()
2017-10-06 11:28:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
27efed3e83 Merge branch 'core-watchdog-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull watchddog clean-up and fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The watchdog (hard/softlockup detector) code is pretty much broken in
  its current state. The patch series addresses this by removing all
  duct tape and refactoring it into a workable state.

  The reasons why I ask for inclusion that late in the cycle are:

   1) The code causes lockdep splats vs. hotplug locking which get
      reported over and over. Unfortunately there is no easy fix.

   2) The risk of breakage is minimal because it's already broken

   3) As 4.14 is a long term stable kernel, I prefer to have working
      watchdog code in that and the lockdep issues resolved. I wouldn't
      ask you to pull if 4.14 wouldn't be a LTS kernel or if the
      solution would be easy to backport.

   4) The series was around before the merge window opened, but then got
      delayed due to the UP failure caused by the for_each_cpu()
      surprise which we discussed recently.

  Changes vs. V1:

   - Addressed your review points

   - Addressed the warning in the powerpc code which was discovered late

   - Changed two function names which made sense up to a certain point
     in the series. Now they match what they do in the end.

   - Fixed a 'unused variable' warning, which got not detected by the
     intel robot. I triggered it when trying all possible related config
     combinations manually. Randconfig testing seems not random enough.

  The changes have been tested by and reviewed by Don Zickus and tested
  and acked by Micheal Ellerman for powerpc"

* 'core-watchdog-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
  watchdog/core: Put softlockup_threads_initialized under ifdef guard
  watchdog/core: Rename some softlockup_* functions
  powerpc/watchdog: Make use of watchdog_nmi_probe()
  watchdog/core, powerpc: Lock cpus across reconfiguration
  watchdog/core, powerpc: Replace watchdog_nmi_reconfigure()
  watchdog/hardlockup/perf: Fix spelling mistake: "permanetely" -> "permanently"
  watchdog/hardlockup/perf: Cure UP damage
  watchdog/hardlockup: Clean up hotplug locking mess
  watchdog/hardlockup/perf: Simplify deferred event destroy
  watchdog/hardlockup/perf: Use new perf CPU enable mechanism
  watchdog/hardlockup/perf: Implement CPU enable replacement
  watchdog/hardlockup/perf: Implement init time detection of perf
  watchdog/hardlockup/perf: Implement init time perf validation
  watchdog/core: Get rid of the racy update loop
  watchdog/core, powerpc: Make watchdog_nmi_reconfigure() two stage
  watchdog/sysctl: Clean up sysctl variable name space
  watchdog/sysctl: Get rid of the #ifdeffery
  watchdog/core: Clean up header mess
  watchdog/core: Further simplify sysctl handling
  watchdog/core: Get rid of the thread teardown/setup dance
  ...
2017-10-06 08:36:41 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann
e42eef4ba3 KVM: add X86_LOCAL_APIC dependency
The rework of the posted interrupt handling broke building without
support for the local APIC:

ERROR: "boot_cpu_physical_apicid" [arch/x86/kvm/kvm-intel.ko] undefined!

That configuration is probably not particularly useful anyway, so
we can avoid the randconfig failures by adding a Kconfig dependency.

Fixes: 8b306e2f3c ("KVM: VMX: avoid double list add with VT-d posted interrupts")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-10-05 19:55:48 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
9a431ef962 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Check iwlwifi 9000 reorder buffer out-of-space condition properly,
    from Sara Sharon.

 2) Fix RCU splat in qualcomm rmnet driver, from Subash Abhinov
    Kasiviswanathan.

 3) Fix session and tunnel release races in l2tp, from Guillaume Nault
    and Sabrina Dubroca.

 4) Fix endian bug in sctp_diag_dump(), from Dan Carpenter.

 5) Several mlx5 driver fixes from the Mellanox folks (max flow counters
    cap check, invalid memory access in IPoIB support, etc.)

 6) tun_get_user() should bail if skb->len is zero, from Alexander
    Potapenko.

 7) Fix RCU lookups in inetpeer, from Eric Dumazet.

 8) Fix locking in packet_do_bund().

 9) Handle cb->start() error properly in netlink dump code, from Jason
    A. Donenfeld.

10) Handle multicast properly in UDP socket early demux code. From Paolo
    Abeni.

11) Several erspan bug fixes in ip_gre, from Xin Long.

12) Fix use-after-free in socket filter code, in order to handle the
    fact that listener lock is no longer taken during the three-way TCP
    handshake. From Eric Dumazet.

13) Fix infoleak in RTM_GETSTATS, from Nikolay Aleksandrov.

14) Fix tail call generation in x86-64 BPF JIT, from Alexei Starovoitov.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (77 commits)
  net: 8021q: skip packets if the vlan is down
  bpf: fix bpf_tail_call() x64 JIT
  net: stmmac: dwmac-rk: Add RK3128 GMAC support
  rndis_host: support Novatel Verizon USB730L
  net: rtnetlink: fix info leak in RTM_GETSTATS call
  socket, bpf: fix possible use after free
  mlxsw: spectrum_router: Track RIF of IPIP next hops
  mlxsw: spectrum_router: Move VRF refcounting
  net: hns3: Fix an error handling path in 'hclge_rss_init_hw()'
  net: mvpp2: Fix clock resource by adding an optional bus clock
  r8152: add Linksys USB3GIGV1 id
  l2tp: fix l2tp_eth module loading
  ip_gre: erspan device should keep dst
  ip_gre: set tunnel hlen properly in erspan_tunnel_init
  ip_gre: check packet length and mtu correctly in erspan_xmit
  ip_gre: get key from session_id correctly in erspan_rcv
  tipc: use only positive error codes in messages
  ppp: fix __percpu annotation
  udp: perform source validation for mcast early demux
  IPv4: early demux can return an error code
  ...
2017-10-05 08:40:09 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf
f26e60167d x86/kvm: Move kvm_fastop_exception to .fixup section
When compiling the kernel with the '-frecord-gcc-switches' flag, objtool
complains:

  arch/x86/kvm/emulate.o: warning: objtool: .GCC.command.line+0x0: special: can't find new instruction

And also the kernel fails to link.

The problem is that the 'kvm_fastop_exception' code gets placed into the
throwaway '.GCC.command.line' section instead of '.text'.

Exception fixup code is conventionally placed in the '.fixup' section,
so put it there where it belongs.

Reported-and-tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-10-05 15:06:30 +02:00
Borislav Petkov
262e681183 x86/mce: Hide mca_cfg
Now that lguest is gone, put it in the internal header which should be
used only by MCA/RAS code.

Add missing header guards while at it.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171002092836.22971-3-bp@alien8.de
2017-10-05 14:23:06 +02:00
Boqun Feng
a2b7861bb3 kvm/x86: Avoid async PF preempting the kernel incorrectly
Currently, in PREEMPT_COUNT=n kernel, kvm_async_pf_task_wait() could call
schedule() to reschedule in some cases.  This could result in
accidentally ending the current RCU read-side critical section early,
causing random memory corruption in the guest, or otherwise preempting
the currently running task inside between preempt_disable and
preempt_enable.

The difficulty to handle this well is because we don't know whether an
async PF delivered in a preemptible section or RCU read-side critical section
for PREEMPT_COUNT=n, since preempt_disable()/enable() and rcu_read_lock/unlock()
are both no-ops in that case.

To cure this, we treat any async PF interrupting a kernel context as one
that cannot be preempted, preventing kvm_async_pf_task_wait() from choosing
the schedule() path in that case.

To do so, a second parameter for kvm_async_pf_task_wait() is introduced,
so that we know whether it's called from a context interrupting the
kernel, and the parameter is set properly in all the callsites.

Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-10-04 18:28:53 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov
90caccdd8c bpf: fix bpf_tail_call() x64 JIT
- bpf prog_array just like all other types of bpf array accepts 32-bit index.
  Clarify that in the comment.
- fix x64 JIT of bpf_tail_call which was incorrectly loading 8 instead of 4 bytes
- tighten corresponding check in the interpreter to stay consistent

The JIT bug can be triggered after introduction of BPF_F_NUMA_NODE flag
in commit 96eabe7a40 in 4.14. Before that the map_flags would stay zero and
though JIT code is wrong it will check bounds correctly.
Hence two fixes tags. All other JITs don't have this problem.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Fixes: 96eabe7a40 ("bpf: Allow selecting numa node during map creation")
Fixes: b52f00e6a7 ("x86: bpf_jit: implement bpf_tail_call() helper")
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-03 16:04:44 -07:00
Masami Hiramatsu
b664d57f39 kprobes/x86: Remove IRQ disabling from jprobe handlers
Jprobes actually don't need to disable IRQs while calling
handlers, because of how we specify the kernel interface in
Documentation/kprobes.txt:

-----
 Probe handlers are run with preemption disabled.  Depending on the
 architecture and optimization state, handlers may also run with
 interrupts disabled (e.g., kretprobe handlers and optimized kprobe
 handlers run without interrupt disabled on x86/x86-64).
-----

So let's remove IRQ disabling from jprobes too.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E . McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/150701508194.32266.14458959863314097305.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-03 19:11:48 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
ee213fc72f kprobes/x86: Set up frame pointer in kprobe trampoline
Richard Weinberger saw an unwinder warning when running bcc's opensnoop:

  WARNING: kernel stack frame pointer at ffff99ef4076bea0 in opensnoop:2008 has bad value 0000000000000008
  unwind stack type:0 next_sp:          (null) mask:0x2 graph_idx:0
  ...
  ffff99ef4076be88: ffff99ef4076bea0 (0xffff99ef4076bea0)
  ffff99ef4076be90: ffffffffac442721 (optimized_callback +0x81/0x90)
  ...

A lockdep stack trace was initiated from inside a kprobe handler, when
the unwinder noticed a bad frame pointer on the stack.  The bad frame
pointer is related to the fact that the kprobe optprobe trampoline
doesn't save the frame pointer before calling into optimized_callback().

Reported-and-tested-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@sigma-star.at>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: David S . Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7aef2f8ecd75c2f505ef9b80490412262cf4a44c.1507038547.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-03 19:11:27 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
368f89984b Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "This contains the following fixes and improvements:

   - Avoid dereferencing an unprotected VMA pointer in the fault signal
     generation code

   - Fix inline asm call constraints for GCC 4.4

   - Use existing register variable to retrieve the stack pointer
     instead of forcing the compiler to create another indirect access
     which results in excessive extra 'mov %rsp, %<dst>' instructions

   - Disable branch profiling for the memory encryption code to prevent
     an early boot crash

   - Fix a sparse warning caused by casting the __user annotation in
     __get_user_asm_u64() away

   - Fix an off by one error in the loop termination of the error patch
     in the x86 sysfs init code

   - Add missing CPU IDs to various Intel specific drivers to enable the
     functionality on recent hardware

   - More (init) constification in the numachip code"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/asm: Use register variable to get stack pointer value
  x86/mm: Disable branch profiling in mem_encrypt.c
  x86/asm: Fix inline asm call constraints for GCC 4.4
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Correct num_boxes for IIO and IRP
  perf/x86/intel/rapl: Add missing CPU IDs
  perf/x86/msr: Add missing CPU IDs
  perf/x86/intel/cstate: Add missing CPU IDs
  x86: Don't cast away the __user in __get_user_asm_u64()
  x86/sysfs: Fix off-by-one error in loop termination
  x86/mm: Fix fault error path using unsafe vma pointer
  x86/numachip: Add const and __initconst to numachip2_clockevent
2017-10-01 13:55:32 -07:00