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947673 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Nitin Gupta
facdaa917c mm: proactive compaction
For some applications, we need to allocate almost all memory as hugepages.
However, on a running system, higher-order allocations can fail if the
memory is fragmented.  Linux kernel currently does on-demand compaction as
we request more hugepages, but this style of compaction incurs very high
latency.  Experiments with one-time full memory compaction (followed by
hugepage allocations) show that kernel is able to restore a highly
fragmented memory state to a fairly compacted memory state within <1 sec
for a 32G system.  Such data suggests that a more proactive compaction can
help us allocate a large fraction of memory as hugepages keeping
allocation latencies low.

For a more proactive compaction, the approach taken here is to define a
new sysctl called 'vm.compaction_proactiveness' which dictates bounds for
external fragmentation which kcompactd tries to maintain.

The tunable takes a value in range [0, 100], with a default of 20.

Note that a previous version of this patch [1] was found to introduce too
many tunables (per-order extfrag{low, high}), but this one reduces them to
just one sysctl.  Also, the new tunable is an opaque value instead of
asking for specific bounds of "external fragmentation", which would have
been difficult to estimate.  The internal interpretation of this opaque
value allows for future fine-tuning.

Currently, we use a simple translation from this tunable to [low, high]
"fragmentation score" thresholds (low=100-proactiveness, high=low+10%).
The score for a node is defined as weighted mean of per-zone external
fragmentation.  A zone's present_pages determines its weight.

To periodically check per-node score, we reuse per-node kcompactd threads,
which are woken up every 500 milliseconds to check the same.  If a node's
score exceeds its high threshold (as derived from user-provided
proactiveness value), proactive compaction is started until its score
reaches its low threshold value.  By default, proactiveness is set to 20,
which implies threshold values of low=80 and high=90.

This patch is largely based on ideas from Michal Hocko [2].  See also the
LWN article [3].

Performance data
================

System: x64_64, 1T RAM, 80 CPU threads.
Kernel: 5.6.0-rc3 + this patch

echo madvise | sudo tee /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
echo madvise | sudo tee /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag

Before starting the driver, the system was fragmented from a userspace
program that allocates all memory and then for each 2M aligned section,
frees 3/4 of base pages using munmap.  The workload is mainly anonymous
userspace pages, which are easy to move around.  I intentionally avoided
unmovable pages in this test to see how much latency we incur when
hugepage allocations hit direct compaction.

1. Kernel hugepage allocation latencies

With the system in such a fragmented state, a kernel driver then allocates
as many hugepages as possible and measures allocation latency:

(all latency values are in microseconds)

- With vanilla 5.6.0-rc3

  percentile latency
  –––––––––– –––––––
	   5    7894
	  10    9496
	  25   12561
	  30   15295
	  40   18244
	  50   21229
	  60   27556
	  75   30147
	  80   31047
	  90   32859
	  95   33799

Total 2M hugepages allocated = 383859 (749G worth of hugepages out of 762G
total free => 98% of free memory could be allocated as hugepages)

- With 5.6.0-rc3 + this patch, with proactiveness=20

sysctl -w vm.compaction_proactiveness=20

  percentile latency
  –––––––––– –––––––
	   5       2
	  10       2
	  25       3
	  30       3
	  40       3
	  50       4
	  60       4
	  75       4
	  80       4
	  90       5
	  95     429

Total 2M hugepages allocated = 384105 (750G worth of hugepages out of 762G
total free => 98% of free memory could be allocated as hugepages)

2. JAVA heap allocation

In this test, we first fragment memory using the same method as for (1).

Then, we start a Java process with a heap size set to 700G and request the
heap to be allocated with THP hugepages.  We also set THP to madvise to
allow hugepage backing of this heap.

/usr/bin/time
 java -Xms700G -Xmx700G -XX:+UseTransparentHugePages -XX:+AlwaysPreTouch

The above command allocates 700G of Java heap using hugepages.

- With vanilla 5.6.0-rc3

17.39user 1666.48system 27:37.89elapsed

- With 5.6.0-rc3 + this patch, with proactiveness=20

8.35user 194.58system 3:19.62elapsed

Elapsed time remains around 3:15, as proactiveness is further increased.

Note that proactive compaction happens throughout the runtime of these
workloads.  The situation of one-time compaction, sufficient to supply
hugepages for following allocation stream, can probably happen for more
extreme proactiveness values, like 80 or 90.

In the above Java workload, proactiveness is set to 20.  The test starts
with a node's score of 80 or higher, depending on the delay between the
fragmentation step and starting the benchmark, which gives more-or-less
time for the initial round of compaction.  As t he benchmark consumes
hugepages, node's score quickly rises above the high threshold (90) and
proactive compaction starts again, which brings down the score to the low
threshold level (80).  Repeat.

bpftrace also confirms proactive compaction running 20+ times during the
runtime of this Java benchmark.  kcompactd threads consume 100% of one of
the CPUs while it tries to bring a node's score within thresholds.

Backoff behavior
================

Above workloads produce a memory state which is easy to compact.  However,
if memory is filled with unmovable pages, proactive compaction should
essentially back off.  To test this aspect:

- Created a kernel driver that allocates almost all memory as hugepages
  followed by freeing first 3/4 of each hugepage.
- Set proactiveness=40
- Note that proactive_compact_node() is deferred maximum number of times
  with HPAGE_FRAG_CHECK_INTERVAL_MSEC of wait between each check
  (=> ~30 seconds between retries).

[1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11098289/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20161230131412.GI13301@dhcp22.suse.cz/
[3] https://lwn.net/Articles/817905/

Signed-off-by: Nitin Gupta <nigupta@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@nitingupta.dev>
Cc: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200616204527.19185-1-nigupta@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-12 10:57:56 -07:00
Michal Koutný
471e78cc76 /proc/PID/smaps: consistent whitespace output format
The keys in smaps output are padded to fixed width with spaces.  All
except for THPeligible that uses tabs (only since commit c06306696f
("mm: thp: fix false negative of shmem vma's THP eligibility")).

Unify the output formatting to save time debugging some naïve parsers.
(Part of the unification is also aligning FilePmdMapped with others.)

Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200728083207.17531-1-mkoutny@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-12 10:57:56 -07:00
Joonsoo Kim
4002570c5c mm/vmscan: restore active/inactive ratio for anonymous LRU
Now that workingset detection is implemented for anonymous LRU, we don't
need large inactive list to allow detecting frequently accessed pages
before they are reclaimed, anymore.  This effectively reverts the
temporary measure put in by commit "mm/vmscan: make active/inactive ratio
as 1:1 for anon lru".

Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1595490560-15117-7-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-12 10:57:56 -07:00
Joonsoo Kim
aae466b005 mm/swap: implement workingset detection for anonymous LRU
This patch implements workingset detection for anonymous LRU.  All the
infrastructure is implemented by the previous patches so this patch just
activates the workingset detection by installing/retrieving the shadow
entry and adding refault calculation.

Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1595490560-15117-6-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-12 10:57:56 -07:00
Joonsoo Kim
3852f6768e mm/swapcache: support to handle the shadow entries
Workingset detection for anonymous page will be implemented in the
following patch and it requires to store the shadow entries into the
swapcache.  This patch implements an infrastructure to store the shadow
entry in the swapcache.

Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1595490560-15117-5-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-12 10:57:55 -07:00
Joonsoo Kim
170b04b7ae mm/workingset: prepare the workingset detection infrastructure for anon LRU
To prepare the workingset detection for anon LRU, this patch splits
workingset event counters for refault, activate and restore into anon and
file variants, as well as the refaults counter in struct lruvec.

Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1595490560-15117-4-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-12 10:57:55 -07:00
Joonsoo Kim
b518154e59 mm/vmscan: protect the workingset on anonymous LRU
In current implementation, newly created or swap-in anonymous page is
started on active list.  Growing active list results in rebalancing
active/inactive list so old pages on active list are demoted to inactive
list.  Hence, the page on active list isn't protected at all.

Following is an example of this situation.

Assume that 50 hot pages on active list.  Numbers denote the number of
pages on active/inactive list (active | inactive).

1. 50 hot pages on active list
50(h) | 0

2. workload: 50 newly created (used-once) pages
50(uo) | 50(h)

3. workload: another 50 newly created (used-once) pages
50(uo) | 50(uo), swap-out 50(h)

This patch tries to fix this issue.  Like as file LRU, newly created or
swap-in anonymous pages will be inserted to the inactive list.  They are
promoted to active list if enough reference happens.  This simple
modification changes the above example as following.

1. 50 hot pages on active list
50(h) | 0

2. workload: 50 newly created (used-once) pages
50(h) | 50(uo)

3. workload: another 50 newly created (used-once) pages
50(h) | 50(uo), swap-out 50(uo)

As you can see, hot pages on active list would be protected.

Note that, this implementation has a drawback that the page cannot be
promoted and will be swapped-out if re-access interval is greater than the
size of inactive list but less than the size of total(active+inactive).
To solve this potential issue, following patch will apply workingset
detection similar to the one that's already applied to file LRU.

Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1595490560-15117-3-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-12 10:57:55 -07:00
Joonsoo Kim
ccc5dc6734 mm/vmscan: make active/inactive ratio as 1:1 for anon lru
Patch series "workingset protection/detection on the anonymous LRU list", v7.

* PROBLEM
In current implementation, newly created or swap-in anonymous page is
started on the active list.  Growing the active list results in
rebalancing active/inactive list so old pages on the active list are
demoted to the inactive list.  Hence, hot page on the active list isn't
protected at all.

Following is an example of this situation.

Assume that 50 hot pages on active list and system can contain total 100
pages.  Numbers denote the number of pages on active/inactive list (active
| inactive).  (h) stands for hot pages and (uo) stands for used-once
pages.

1. 50 hot pages on active list
50(h) | 0

2. workload: 50 newly created (used-once) pages
50(uo) | 50(h)

3. workload: another 50 newly created (used-once) pages
50(uo) | 50(uo), swap-out 50(h)

As we can see, hot pages are swapped-out and it would cause swap-in later.

* SOLUTION
Since this is what we want to avoid, this patchset implements workingset
protection.  Like as the file LRU list, newly created or swap-in anonymous
page is started on the inactive list.  Also, like as the file LRU list, if
enough reference happens, the page will be promoted.  This simple
modification changes the above example as following.

1. 50 hot pages on active list
50(h) | 0

2. workload: 50 newly created (used-once) pages
50(h) | 50(uo)

3. workload: another 50 newly created (used-once) pages
50(h) | 50(uo), swap-out 50(uo)

hot pages remains in the active list. :)

* EXPERIMENT
I tested this scenario on my test bed and confirmed that this problem
happens on current implementation. I also checked that it is fixed by
this patchset.

* SUBJECT
workingset detection

* PROBLEM
Later part of the patchset implements the workingset detection for the
anonymous LRU list.  There is a corner case that workingset protection
could cause thrashing.  If we can avoid thrashing by workingset detection,
we can get the better performance.

Following is an example of thrashing due to the workingset protection.

1. 50 hot pages on active list
50(h) | 0

2. workload: 50 newly created (will be hot) pages
50(h) | 50(wh)

3. workload: another 50 newly created (used-once) pages
50(h) | 50(uo), swap-out 50(wh)

4. workload: 50 (will be hot) pages
50(h) | 50(wh), swap-in 50(wh)

5. workload: another 50 newly created (used-once) pages
50(h) | 50(uo), swap-out 50(wh)

6. repeat 4, 5

Without workingset detection, this kind of workload cannot be promoted and
thrashing happens forever.

* SOLUTION
Therefore, this patchset implements workingset detection.  All the
infrastructure for workingset detecion is already implemented, so there is
not much work to do.  First, extend workingset detection code to deal with
the anonymous LRU list.  Then, make swap cache handles the exceptional
value for the shadow entry.  Lastly, install/retrieve the shadow value
into/from the swap cache and check the refault distance.

* EXPERIMENT
I made a test program to imitates above scenario and confirmed that
problem exists.  Then, I checked that this patchset fixes it.

My test setup is a virtual machine with 8 cpus and 6100MB memory.  But,
the amount of the memory that the test program can use is about 280 MB.
This is because the system uses large ram-backed swap and large ramdisk to
capture the trace.

Test scenario is like as below.

1. allocate cold memory (512MB)
2. allocate hot-1 memory (96MB)
3. activate hot-1 memory (96MB)
4. allocate another hot-2 memory (96MB)
5. access cold memory (128MB)
6. access hot-2 memory (96MB)
7. repeat 5, 6

Since hot-1 memory (96MB) is on the active list, the inactive list can
contains roughly 190MB pages.  hot-2 memory's re-access interval (96+128
MB) is more 190MB, so it cannot be promoted without workingset detection
and swap-in/out happens repeatedly.  With this patchset, workingset
detection works and promotion happens.  Therefore, swap-in/out occurs
less.

Here is the result. (average of 5 runs)

type swap-in swap-out
base 863240 989945
patch 681565 809273

As we can see, patched kernel do less swap-in/out.

* OVERALL TEST (ebizzy using modified random function)
ebizzy is the test program that main thread allocates lots of memory and
child threads access them randomly during the given times.  Swap-in will
happen if allocated memory is larger than the system memory.

The random function that represents the zipf distribution is used to make
hot/cold memory.  Hot/cold ratio is controlled by the parameter.  If the
parameter is high, hot memory is accessed much larger than cold one.  If
the parameter is low, the number of access on each memory would be
similar.  I uses various parameters in order to show the effect of
patchset on various hot/cold ratio workload.

My test setup is a virtual machine with 8 cpus, 1024 MB memory and 5120 MB
ram swap.

Result format is as following.

param: 1-1024-0.1
- 1 (number of thread)
- 1024 (allocated memory size, MB)
- 0.1 (zipf distribution alpha,
0.1 works like as roughly uniform random,
1.3 works like as small portion of memory is hot and the others are cold)

pswpin: smaller is better
std: standard deviation
improvement: negative is better

* single thread
           param        pswpin       std       improvement
      base 1-1024.0-0.1 14101983.40   79441.19
      prot 1-1024.0-0.1 14065875.80  136413.01  (   -0.26 )
    detect 1-1024.0-0.1 13910435.60  100804.82  (   -1.36 )
      base 1-1024.0-0.7 7998368.80   43469.32
      prot 1-1024.0-0.7 7622245.80   88318.74  (   -4.70 )
    detect 1-1024.0-0.7 7618515.20   59742.07  (   -4.75 )
      base 1-1024.0-1.3 1017400.80   38756.30
      prot 1-1024.0-1.3  940464.60   29310.69  (   -7.56 )
    detect 1-1024.0-1.3  945511.40   24579.52  (   -7.07 )
      base 1-1280.0-0.1 22895541.40   50016.08
      prot 1-1280.0-0.1 22860305.40   51952.37  (   -0.15 )
    detect 1-1280.0-0.1 22705565.20   93380.35  (   -0.83 )
      base 1-1280.0-0.7 13717645.60   46250.65
      prot 1-1280.0-0.7 12935355.80   64754.43  (   -5.70 )
    detect 1-1280.0-0.7 13040232.00   63304.00  (   -4.94 )
      base 1-1280.0-1.3 1654251.40    4159.68
      prot 1-1280.0-1.3 1522680.60   33673.50  (   -7.95 )
    detect 1-1280.0-1.3 1599207.00   70327.89  (   -3.33 )
      base 1-1536.0-0.1 31621775.40   31156.28
      prot 1-1536.0-0.1 31540355.20   62241.36  (   -0.26 )
    detect 1-1536.0-0.1 31420056.00  123831.27  (   -0.64 )
      base 1-1536.0-0.7 19620760.60   60937.60
      prot 1-1536.0-0.7 18337839.60   56102.58  (   -6.54 )
    detect 1-1536.0-0.7 18599128.00   75289.48  (   -5.21 )
      base 1-1536.0-1.3 2378142.40   20994.43
      prot 1-1536.0-1.3 2166260.60   48455.46  (   -8.91 )
    detect 1-1536.0-1.3 2183762.20   16883.24  (   -8.17 )
      base 1-1792.0-0.1 40259714.80   90750.70
      prot 1-1792.0-0.1 40053917.20   64509.47  (   -0.51 )
    detect 1-1792.0-0.1 39949736.40  104989.64  (   -0.77 )
      base 1-1792.0-0.7 25704884.40   69429.68
      prot 1-1792.0-0.7 23937389.00   79945.60  (   -6.88 )
    detect 1-1792.0-0.7 24271902.00   35044.30  (   -5.57 )
      base 1-1792.0-1.3 3129497.00   32731.86
      prot 1-1792.0-1.3 2796994.40   19017.26  (  -10.62 )
    detect 1-1792.0-1.3 2886840.40   33938.82  (   -7.75 )
      base 1-2048.0-0.1 48746924.40   50863.88
      prot 1-2048.0-0.1 48631954.40   24537.30  (   -0.24 )
    detect 1-2048.0-0.1 48509419.80   27085.34  (   -0.49 )
      base 1-2048.0-0.7 32046424.40   78624.22
      prot 1-2048.0-0.7 29764182.20   86002.26  (   -7.12 )
    detect 1-2048.0-0.7 30250315.80  101282.14  (   -5.60 )
      base 1-2048.0-1.3 3916723.60   24048.55
      prot 1-2048.0-1.3 3490781.60   33292.61  (  -10.87 )
    detect 1-2048.0-1.3 3585002.20   44942.04  (   -8.47 )

* multi thread
           param        pswpin       std       improvement
      base 8-1024.0-0.1 16219822.60  329474.01
      prot 8-1024.0-0.1 15959494.00  654597.45  (   -1.61 )
    detect 8-1024.0-0.1 15773790.80  502275.25  (   -2.75 )
      base 8-1024.0-0.7 9174107.80  537619.33
      prot 8-1024.0-0.7 8571915.00  385230.08  (   -6.56 )
    detect 8-1024.0-0.7 8489484.20  364683.00  (   -7.46 )
      base 8-1024.0-1.3 1108495.60   83555.98
      prot 8-1024.0-1.3 1038906.20   63465.20  (   -6.28 )
    detect 8-1024.0-1.3  941817.80   32648.80  (  -15.04 )
      base 8-1280.0-0.1 25776114.20  450480.45
      prot 8-1280.0-0.1 25430847.00  465627.07  (   -1.34 )
    detect 8-1280.0-0.1 25282555.00  465666.55  (   -1.91 )
      base 8-1280.0-0.7 15218968.00  702007.69
      prot 8-1280.0-0.7 13957947.80  492643.86  (   -8.29 )
    detect 8-1280.0-0.7 14158331.20  238656.02  (   -6.97 )
      base 8-1280.0-1.3 1792482.80   30512.90
      prot 8-1280.0-1.3 1577686.40   34002.62  (  -11.98 )
    detect 8-1280.0-1.3 1556133.00   22944.79  (  -13.19 )
      base 8-1536.0-0.1 33923761.40  575455.85
      prot 8-1536.0-0.1 32715766.20  300633.51  (   -3.56 )
    detect 8-1536.0-0.1 33158477.40  117764.51  (   -2.26 )
      base 8-1536.0-0.7 20628907.80  303851.34
      prot 8-1536.0-0.7 19329511.20  341719.31  (   -6.30 )
    detect 8-1536.0-0.7 20013934.00  385358.66  (   -2.98 )
      base 8-1536.0-1.3 2588106.40  130769.20
      prot 8-1536.0-1.3 2275222.40   89637.06  (  -12.09 )
    detect 8-1536.0-1.3 2365008.40  124412.55  (   -8.62 )
      base 8-1792.0-0.1 43328279.20  946469.12
      prot 8-1792.0-0.1 41481980.80  525690.89  (   -4.26 )
    detect 8-1792.0-0.1 41713944.60  406798.93  (   -3.73 )
      base 8-1792.0-0.7 27155647.40  536253.57
      prot 8-1792.0-0.7 24989406.80  502734.52  (   -7.98 )
    detect 8-1792.0-0.7 25524806.40  263237.87  (   -6.01 )
      base 8-1792.0-1.3 3260372.80  137907.92
      prot 8-1792.0-1.3 2879187.80   63597.26  (  -11.69 )
    detect 8-1792.0-1.3 2892962.20   33229.13  (  -11.27 )
      base 8-2048.0-0.1 50583989.80  710121.48
      prot 8-2048.0-0.1 49599984.40  228782.42  (   -1.95 )
    detect 8-2048.0-0.1 50578596.00  660971.66  (   -0.01 )
      base 8-2048.0-0.7 33765479.60  812659.55
      prot 8-2048.0-0.7 30767021.20  462907.24  (   -8.88 )
    detect 8-2048.0-0.7 32213068.80  211884.24  (   -4.60 )
      base 8-2048.0-1.3 3941675.80   28436.45
      prot 8-2048.0-1.3 3538742.40   76856.08  (  -10.22 )
    detect 8-2048.0-1.3 3579397.80   58630.95  (   -9.19 )

As we can see, all the cases show improvement.  Especially, test case with
zipf distribution 1.3 show more improvements.  It means that if there is a
hot/cold tendency in anon pages, this patchset works better.

This patch (of 6):

Current implementation of LRU management for anonymous page has some
problems.  Most important one is that it doesn't protect the workingset,
that is, pages on the active LRU list.  Although, this problem will be
fixed in the following patchset, the preparation is required and this
patch does it.

What following patch does is to implement workingset protection.  After
the following patchset, newly created or swap-in pages will start their
lifetime on the inactive list.  If inactive list is too small, there is
not enough chance to be referenced and the page cannot become the
workingset.

In order to provide the newly anonymous or swap-in pages enough chance to
be referenced again, this patch makes active/inactive LRU ratio as 1:1.

This is just a temporary measure.  Later patch in the series introduces
workingset detection for anonymous LRU that will be used to better decide
if pages should start on the active and inactive list.  Afterwards this
patch is effectively reverted.

Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1595490560-15117-1-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1595490560-15117-2-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-12 10:57:55 -07:00
Muchun Song
8ca39e6874 mm/hugetlb: add mempolicy check in the reservation routine
In the reservation routine, we only check whether the cpuset meets the
memory allocation requirements.  But we ignore the mempolicy of MPOL_BIND
case.  If someone mmap hugetlb succeeds, but the subsequent memory
allocation may fail due to mempolicy restrictions and receives the SIGBUS
signal.  This can be reproduced by the follow steps.

 1) Compile the test case.
    cd tools/testing/selftests/vm/
    gcc map_hugetlb.c -o map_hugetlb

 2) Pre-allocate huge pages. Suppose there are 2 numa nodes in the
    system. Each node will pre-allocate one huge page.
    echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages

 3) Run test case(mmap 4MB). We receive the SIGBUS signal.
    numactl --membind=3D0 ./map_hugetlb 4

With this patch applied, the mmap will fail in the step 3) and throw
"mmap: Cannot allocate memory".

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: include sched.h for `current']

Reported-by: Jianchao Guo <guojianchao@bytedance.com>
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200728034938.14993-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-12 10:57:55 -07:00
Roman Gushchin
90631e1dea kselftests: cgroup: add perpcu memory accounting test
Add a simple test to check the percpu memory accounting.  The test creates
a cgroup tree with 1000 child cgroups and checks values of memory.current
and memory.stat::percpu.

Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan@huawei.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200608230819.832349-6-guro@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-12 10:57:55 -07:00
Roman Gushchin
3e38e0aaca mm: memcg: charge memcg percpu memory to the parent cgroup
Memory cgroups are using large chunks of percpu memory to store vmstat
data.  Yet this memory is not accounted at all, so in the case when there
are many (dying) cgroups, it's not exactly clear where all the memory is.

Because the size of memory cgroup internal structures can dramatically
exceed the size of object or page which is pinning it in the memory, it's
not a good idea to simply ignore it.  It actually breaks the isolation
between cgroups.

Let's account the consumed percpu memory to the parent cgroup.

[guro@fb.com: add WARN_ON_ONCE()s, per Johannes]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200811170611.GB1507044@carbon.DHCP.thefacebook.com

Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623184515.4132564-5-guro@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-12 10:57:55 -07:00
Roman Gushchin
772616b031 mm: memcg/percpu: per-memcg percpu memory statistics
Percpu memory can represent a noticeable chunk of the total memory
consumption, especially on big machines with many CPUs.  Let's track
percpu memory usage for each memcg and display it in memory.stat.

A percpu allocation is usually scattered over multiple pages (and nodes),
and can be significantly smaller than a page.  So let's add a byte-sized
counter on the memcg level: MEMCG_PERCPU_B.  Byte-sized vmstat infra
created for slabs can be perfectly reused for percpu case.

[guro@fb.com: v3]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623184515.4132564-4-guro@fb.com

Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200608230819.832349-4-guro@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-12 10:57:55 -07:00
Roman Gushchin
3c7be18ac9 mm: memcg/percpu: account percpu memory to memory cgroups
Percpu memory is becoming more and more widely used by various subsystems,
and the total amount of memory controlled by the percpu allocator can make
a good part of the total memory.

As an example, bpf maps can consume a lot of percpu memory, and they are
created by a user.  Also, some cgroup internals (e.g.  memory controller
statistics) can be quite large.  On a machine with many CPUs and big
number of cgroups they can consume hundreds of megabytes.

So the lack of memcg accounting is creating a breach in the memory
isolation.  Similar to the slab memory, percpu memory should be accounted
by default.

To implement the perpcu accounting it's possible to take the slab memory
accounting as a model to follow.  Let's introduce two types of percpu
chunks: root and memcg.  What makes memcg chunks different is an
additional space allocated to store memcg membership information.  If
__GFP_ACCOUNT is passed on allocation, a memcg chunk should be be used.
If it's possible to charge the corresponding size to the target memory
cgroup, allocation is performed, and the memcg ownership data is recorded.
System-wide allocations are performed using root chunks, so there is no
additional memory overhead.

To implement a fast reparenting of percpu memory on memcg removal, we
don't store mem_cgroup pointers directly: instead we use obj_cgroup API,
introduced for slab accounting.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM=n build errors and warning]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: move unreachable code, per Roman]
[cuibixuan@huawei.com: mm/percpu: fix 'defined but not used' warning]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6d41b939-a741-b521-a7a2-e7296ec16219@huawei.com

Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623184515.4132564-3-guro@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-12 10:57:55 -07:00
Roman Gushchin
5b32af91b5 percpu: return number of released bytes from pcpu_free_area()
Patch series "mm: memcg accounting of percpu memory", v3.

This patchset adds percpu memory accounting to memory cgroups.  It's based
on the rework of the slab controller and reuses concepts and features
introduced for the per-object slab accounting.

Percpu memory is becoming more and more widely used by various subsystems,
and the total amount of memory controlled by the percpu allocator can make
a good part of the total memory.

As an example, bpf maps can consume a lot of percpu memory, and they are
created by a user.  Also, some cgroup internals (e.g.  memory controller
statistics) can be quite large.  On a machine with many CPUs and big
number of cgroups they can consume hundreds of megabytes.

So the lack of memcg accounting is creating a breach in the memory
isolation.  Similar to the slab memory, percpu memory should be accounted
by default.

Percpu allocations by their nature are scattered over multiple pages, so
they can't be tracked on the per-page basis.  So the per-object tracking
introduced by the new slab controller is reused.

The patchset implements charging of percpu allocations, adds memcg-level
statistics, enables accounting for percpu allocations made by memory
cgroup internals and provides some basic tests.

To implement the accounting of percpu memory without a significant memory
and performance overhead the following approach is used: all accounted
allocations are placed into a separate percpu chunk (or chunks).  These
chunks are similar to default chunks, except that they do have an attached
vector of pointers to obj_cgroup objects, which is big enough to save a
pointer for each allocated object.  On the allocation, if the allocation
has to be accounted (__GFP_ACCOUNT is passed, the allocating process
belongs to a non-root memory cgroup, etc), the memory cgroup is getting
charged and if the maximum limit is not exceeded the allocation is
performed using a memcg-aware chunk.  Otherwise -ENOMEM is returned or the
allocation is forced over the limit, depending on gfp (as any other kernel
memory allocation).  The memory cgroup information is saved in the
obj_cgroup vector at the corresponding offset.  On the release time the
memcg information is restored from the vector and the cgroup is getting
uncharged.  Unaccounted allocations (at this point the absolute majority
of all percpu allocations) are performed in the old way, so no additional
overhead is expected.

To avoid pinning dying memory cgroups by outstanding allocations,
obj_cgroup API is used instead of directly saving memory cgroup pointers.
obj_cgroup is basically a pointer to a memory cgroup with a standalone
reference counter.  The trick is that it can be atomically swapped to
point at the parent cgroup, so that the original memory cgroup can be
released prior to all objects, which has been charged to it.  Because all
charges and statistics are fully recursive, it's perfectly correct to
uncharge the parent cgroup instead.  This scheme is used in the slab
memory accounting, and percpu memory can just follow the scheme.

This patch (of 5):

To implement accounting of percpu memory we need the information about the
size of freed object.  Return it from pcpu_free_area().

Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
cC: Michal Koutnýutny@suse.com>
Cc: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623184515.4132564-1-guro@fb.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200608230819.832349-1-guro@fb.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200608230819.832349-2-guro@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-12 10:57:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
00e4db5125 perf tools changes for v5.9
New features:
 
 - Introduce controlling how 'perf stat' and 'perf record' works via a
   control file descriptor, allowing starting with events configured but
   disabled until commands are received via the control file descriptor.
   This allows, for instance for tools such as Intel VTune to make further
   use of perf as its Linux platform driver.
 
 - Improve 'perf record' to to register in a perf.data file header the clockid
   used to help later correlate things like syslog files and perf events
   recorded.
 
 - Add basic syscall and find_next_bit benchmarks to 'perf bench'.
 
 - Allow using computed metrics in calculating other metrics. For instance:
 
   {
     .metric_expr    = "l2_rqsts.demand_data_rd_hit + l2_rqsts.pf_hit + l2_rqsts.rfo_hit",
     .metric_name    = "DCache_L2_All_Hits",
   },
   {
     .metric_expr    = "max(l2_rqsts.all_demand_data_rd - l2_rqsts.demand_data_rd_hit, 0) + l2_rqsts.pf_miss + l2_rqsts.rfo_miss",
     .metric_name    = "DCache_L2_All_Miss",
   },
   {
      .metric_expr    = "dcache_l2_all_hits + dcache_l2_all_miss",
      .metric_name    = "DCache_L2_All",
   }
 
 - Add suport for 'd_ratio', '>' and '<' operators to the expression resolver used
   in calculating metrics in 'perf stat'.
 
 Support for new kernel features:
 
 - Support TEXT_POKE and KSYMBOL_TYPE_OOL perf metadata events to cope with
   things like ftrace, trampolines, i.e. changes in the kernel text that gets
   in the way of properly decoding Intel PT hardware traces, for instance.
 
 Intel PT:
 
 - Add various knobs to reduce the volume of Intel PT traces by reducing the
   level of details such as decoding just some types of packets (e.g., FUP/TIP,
   PSB+), also filtering by time range.
 
 - Add new itrace options (log flags to the 'd' option, error flags to the 'e'
   one, etc), controlling how Intel PT is transformed into perf events, document
   some missing options (e.g., how to synthesize callchains).
 
 BPF:
 
 - Properly report BPF errors when parsing events.
 
 - Do not setup side-band events if LIBBPF is not linked, fixing a segfault.
 
 Libraries:
 
 - Improvements on the libtraceevent plugin mechanism.
 
 - Improve libtracevent support for KVM trace events SVM exit reasons.
 
 - Add a libtracevent plugins for decoding syscalls/sys_enter_futex and for tlb_flush.
 
 - Ensure sample_period is set libpfm4 events in 'perf test'.
 
 - Fixup libperf namespacing, to make sure what is in libperf has the perf_
   namespace while what is now only in tools/perf/ doesn't use that prefix.
 
 Arch specific:
 
 - Improve the testing of vendor events and metrics in 'perf test'.
 
 - Allow no ARM CoreSight hardware tracer sink to be specified on command line.
 
 - Fix arm_spe_x recording when mixed with other perf events.
 
 - Add s390 idle functions 'psw_idle' and 'psw_idle_exit' to list of idle symbols.
 
 - List kernel supplied event aliases for arm64 in 'perf list'.
 
 - Add support for extended register capability in PowerPC 9 and 10.
 
 - Added nest IMC power9 metric events.
 
 Miscellaneous:
 
 - No need to setup sample_regs_intr/sample_regs_user for dummy events.
 
 - Update various copies of kernel headers, some causing perf to handle new
   syscalls, MSRs, etc.
 
 - Improve usage of flex and yacc, enabling warnings and addressing the fallout.
 
 - Add missing '--output' option to 'perf kmem' so that it can pass it along to 'perf record'.
 
 - 'perf probe' fixes related to adding multiple probes on the same address for
   the same event.
 
 - Make 'perf probe' warn if the target function is a GNU indirect function.
 
 - Remove //anon mmap events from 'perf inject jit' to fix supporting both using
   ELF files for generated functions and the perf-PID.map approaches.
 
 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
 
 Test results:
 
 The first ones are container based builds of tools/perf with and without libelf
 support.  Where clang is available, it is also used to build perf with/without
 libelf, and building with LIBCLANGLLVM=1 (built-in clang) with gcc and clang
 when clang and its devel libraries are installed.
 
 The objtool and samples/bpf/ builds are disabled now that I'm switching from
 using the sources in a local volume to fetching them from a http server to
 build it inside the container, to make it easier to build in a container cluster.
 Those will come back later.
 
 Several are cross builds, the ones with -x-ARCH and the android one, and those
 may not have all the features built, due to lack of multi-arch devel packages,
 available and being used so far on just a few, like
 debian:experimental-x-{arm64,mipsel}.
 
 The 'perf test' one will perform a variety of tests exercising
 tools/perf/util/, tools/lib/{bpf,traceevent,etc}, as well as run perf commands
 with a variety of command line event specifications to then intercept the
 sys_perf_event syscall to check that the perf_event_attr fields are set up as
 expected, among a variety of other unit tests.
 
 Then there is the 'make -C tools/perf build-test' ones, that build tools/perf/
 with a variety of feature sets, exercising the build with an incomplete set of
 features as well as with a complete one. It is planned to have it run on each
 of the containers mentioned above, using some container orchestration
 infrastructure. Get in contact if interested in helping having this in place.
 
 fedora:rawhide with python3 and gcc 10.1.1-2 is failing (10.1.1-1 on fedora:32
 works), fixes will be provided soon.
 
 clearlinux:latest is failing on libbpf, there is a fix already in the bpf tree.
 
 The ones failing when linking with libllvm, not the default build, were
 restricted to clang-9/llvm-9, working with anything before or after, e.g.,
 using clang-8 on ubuntu:19.10 and clang-11 on debian:experimental fixed the
 build in those environments.
 
   # export PERF_TARBALL=http://192.168.124.1/perf/perf-5.8.0.tar.xz
   # dm
    1 alpine:3.4                    : Ok   gcc (Alpine 5.3.0) 5.3.0, clang version 3.8.0 (tags/RELEASE_380/final)
    2 alpine:3.5                    : Ok   gcc (Alpine 6.2.1) 6.2.1 20160822, clang version 3.8.1 (tags/RELEASE_381/final)
    3 alpine:3.6                    : Ok   gcc (Alpine 6.3.0) 6.3.0, clang version 4.0.0 (tags/RELEASE_400/final)
    4 alpine:3.7                    : Ok   gcc (Alpine 6.4.0) 6.4.0, Alpine clang version 5.0.0 (tags/RELEASE_500/final) (based on LLVM 5.0.0)
    5 alpine:3.8                    : Ok   gcc (Alpine 6.4.0) 6.4.0, Alpine clang version 5.0.1 (tags/RELEASE_501/final) (based on LLVM 5.0.1)
    6 alpine:3.9                    : Ok   gcc (Alpine 8.3.0) 8.3.0, Alpine clang version 5.0.1 (tags/RELEASE_502/final) (based on LLVM 5.0.1)
    7 alpine:3.10                   : Ok   gcc (Alpine 8.3.0) 8.3.0, Alpine clang version 8.0.0 (tags/RELEASE_800/final) (based on LLVM 8.0.0)
    8 alpine:3.11                   : Ok   gcc (Alpine 9.2.0) 9.2.0, Alpine clang version 9.0.0 (https://git.alpinelinux.org/aports f7f0d2c2b8bcd6a5843401a9a702029556492689) (based on LLVM 9.0.0)
    9 alpine:3.12                   : Ok   gcc (Alpine 9.3.0) 9.3.0, Alpine clang version 10.0.0 (https://gitlab.alpinelinux.org/alpine/aports.git 7445adce501f8473efdb93b17b5eaf2f1445ed4c)
   10 alpine:edge                   : Ok   gcc (Alpine 9.3.0) 9.3.0, Alpine clang version 10.0.0 (git://git.alpinelinux.org/aports 7445adce501f8473efdb93b17b5eaf2f1445ed4c)
   11 alt:p8                        : Ok   x86_64-alt-linux-gcc (GCC) 5.3.1 20151207 (ALT p8 5.3.1-alt3.M80P.1), clang version 3.8.0 (tags/RELEASE_380/final)
   12 alt:p9                        : Ok   x86_64-alt-linux-gcc (GCC) 8.4.1 20200305 (ALT p9 8.4.1-alt0.p9.1), clang version 7.0.1
   13 alt:sisyphus                  : Ok   x86_64-alt-linux-gcc (GCC) 9.2.1 20200123 (ALT Sisyphus 9.2.1-alt3), clang version 10.0.0
   14 amazonlinux:1                 : Ok   gcc (GCC) 7.2.1 20170915 (Red Hat 7.2.1-2), clang version 3.6.2 (tags/RELEASE_362/final)
   15 amazonlinux:2                 : Ok   gcc (GCC) 7.3.1 20180712 (Red Hat 7.3.1-6), clang version 7.0.1 (Amazon Linux 2 7.0.1-1.amzn2.0.2)
   16 android-ndk:r12b-arm          : Ok   arm-linux-androideabi-gcc (GCC) 4.9.x 20150123 (prerelease)
   17 android-ndk:r15c-arm          : Ok   arm-linux-androideabi-gcc (GCC) 4.9.x 20150123 (prerelease)
   18 centos:6                      : Ok   gcc (GCC) 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-23)
   19 centos:7                      : Ok   gcc (GCC) 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39)
   20 centos:8                      : Ok   gcc (GCC) 8.3.1 20191121 (Red Hat 8.3.1-5), clang version 9.0.1 (Red Hat 9.0.1-2.module_el8.2.0+309+0c7b6b03)
   21 clearlinux:latest             : FAIL gcc (Clear Linux OS for Intel Architecture) 10.2.1 20200723 releases/gcc-10.2.0-3-g677b80db41, clang version 10.0.1
     gcc (Clear Linux OS for Intel Architecture) 10.2.1 20200723 releases/gcc-10.2.0-3-g677b80db41
 
     btf.c: In function 'btf__parse_raw':
     btf.c:625:28: error: 'btf' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
       625 |  return err ? ERR_PTR(err) : btf;
           |         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~
   22 debian:8                      : Ok   gcc (Debian 4.9.2-10+deb8u2) 4.9.2, Debian clang version 3.5.0-10 (tags/RELEASE_350/final) (based on LLVM 3.5.0)
   23 debian:9                      : Ok   gcc (Debian 6.3.0-18+deb9u1) 6.3.0 20170516, clang version 3.8.1-24 (tags/RELEASE_381/final)
   24 debian:10                     : Ok   gcc (Debian 8.3.0-6) 8.3.0, clang version 7.0.1-8 (tags/RELEASE_701/final)
   25 debian:experimental           : Ok   gcc (Debian 10.2.0-3) 10.2.0, Debian clang version 11.0.0-+rc1-1
   26 debian:experimental-x-arm64   : Ok   aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc (Debian 9.3.0-8) 9.3.0
   27 debian:experimental-x-mips    : Ok   mips-linux-gnu-gcc (Debian 8.3.0-19) 8.3.0
   28 debian:experimental-x-mips64  : Ok   mips64-linux-gnuabi64-gcc (Debian 9.3.0-8) 9.3.0
   29 debian:experimental-x-mipsel  : Ok   mipsel-linux-gnu-gcc (Debian 9.2.1-8) 9.2.1 20190909
   30 fedora:20                     : Ok   gcc (GCC) 4.8.3 20140911 (Red Hat 4.8.3-7)
   31 fedora:22                     : Ok   gcc (GCC) 5.3.1 20160406 (Red Hat 5.3.1-6), clang version 3.5.0 (tags/RELEASE_350/final)
   32 fedora:23                     : Ok   gcc (GCC) 5.3.1 20160406 (Red Hat 5.3.1-6), clang version 3.7.0 (tags/RELEASE_370/final)
   33 fedora:24                     : Ok   gcc (GCC) 6.3.1 20161221 (Red Hat 6.3.1-1), clang version 3.8.1 (tags/RELEASE_381/final)
   34 fedora:24-x-ARC-uClibc        : Ok   arc-linux-gcc (ARCompact ISA Linux uClibc toolchain 2017.09-rc2) 7.1.1 20170710
   35 fedora:25                     : Ok   gcc (GCC) 6.4.1 20170727 (Red Hat 6.4.1-1), clang version 3.9.1 (tags/RELEASE_391/final)
   36 fedora:26                     : Ok   gcc (GCC) 7.3.1 20180130 (Red Hat 7.3.1-2), clang version 4.0.1 (tags/RELEASE_401/final)
   37 fedora:27                     : Ok   gcc (GCC) 7.3.1 20180712 (Red Hat 7.3.1-6), clang version 5.0.2 (tags/RELEASE_502/final)
   38 fedora:28                     : Ok   gcc (GCC) 8.3.1 20190223 (Red Hat 8.3.1-2), clang version 6.0.1 (tags/RELEASE_601/final)
   39 fedora:29                     : Ok   gcc (GCC) 8.3.1 20190223 (Red Hat 8.3.1-2), clang version 7.0.1 (Fedora 7.0.1-6.fc29)
   40 fedora:30                     : Ok   gcc (GCC) 9.3.1 20200408 (Red Hat 9.3.1-2), clang version 8.0.0 (Fedora 8.0.0-3.fc30)
   41 fedora:30-x-ARC-glibc         : Ok   arc-linux-gcc (ARC HS GNU/Linux glibc toolchain 2019.03-rc1) 8.3.1 20190225
   42 fedora:30-x-ARC-uClibc        : Ok   arc-linux-gcc (ARCv2 ISA Linux uClibc toolchain 2019.03-rc1) 8.3.1 20190225
   43 fedora:31                     : Ok   gcc (GCC) 9.3.1 20200408 (Red Hat 9.3.1-2), clang version 9.0.1 (Fedora 9.0.1-2.fc31)
   44 fedora:32                     : Ok   gcc (GCC) 10.1.1 20200507 (Red Hat 10.1.1-1), clang version 10.0.0 (Fedora 10.0.0-2.fc32)
   45 fedora:rawhide                : FAIL gcc (GCC) 10.2.1 20200723 (Red Hat 10.2.1-1), clang version 10.0.0 (Fedora 10.0.0-10.fc33)
 
   gcc (GCC) 10.2.1 20200723 (Red Hat 10.2.1-1)
 
   util/scripting-engines/trace-event-python.c: In function 'python_start_script':
   util/scripting-engines/trace-event-python.c:1595:2: error: 'visibility' attribute ignored [-Werror=attributes]
    1595 |  PyMODINIT_FUNC (*initfunc)(void);
         |  ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
   46 gentoo-stage3-amd64:latest    : Ok   gcc (Gentoo 9.3.0-r1 p3) 9.3.0
   47 mageia:5                      : Ok   gcc (GCC) 4.9.2, clang version 3.5.2 (tags/RELEASE_352/final)
   48 mageia:6                      : Ok   gcc (Mageia 5.5.0-1.mga6) 5.5.0, clang version 3.9.1 (tags/RELEASE_391/final)
   49 mageia:7                      : Ok   gcc (Mageia 8.3.1-0.20190524.1.mga7) 8.3.1 20190524, clang version 8.0.0 (Mageia 8.0.0-1.mga7)
   50 manjaro:latest                : Ok   gcc (GCC) 9.2.0, clang version 9.0.0 (tags/RELEASE_900/final)
   51 openmandriva:cooker           : Ok   gcc (GCC) 10.0.0 20200502 (OpenMandriva), clang version 10.0.1
   52 opensuse:15.0                 : Ok   gcc (SUSE Linux) 7.4.1 20190424 [gcc-7-branch revision 270538], clang version 5.0.1 (tags/RELEASE_501/final 312548)
   53 opensuse:15.1                 : Ok   gcc (SUSE Linux) 7.5.0, clang version 7.0.1 (tags/RELEASE_701/final 349238)
   54 opensuse:15.2                 : Ok   gcc (SUSE Linux) 7.5.0, clang version 9.0.1
   55 opensuse:42.3                 : Ok   gcc (SUSE Linux) 4.8.5, clang version 3.8.0 (tags/RELEASE_380/final 262553)
   56 opensuse:tumbleweed           : Ok   gcc (SUSE Linux) 10.2.1 20200728 [revision c0438ced53bcf57e4ebb1c38c226e41571aca892], clang version 10.0.1
   57 oraclelinux:6                 : Ok   gcc (GCC) 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-23.0.1)
   58 oraclelinux:7                 : Ok   gcc (GCC) 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39.0.5)
   59 oraclelinux:8                 : Ok   gcc (GCC) 8.3.1 20191121 (Red Hat 8.3.1-5.0.3), clang version 9.0.1 (Red Hat 9.0.1-2.0.1.module+el8.2.0+5599+9ed9ef6d)
   60 ubuntu:12.04                  : Ok   gcc (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.3-1ubuntu5) 4.6.3, Ubuntu clang version 3.0-6ubuntu3 (tags/RELEASE_30/final) (based on LLVM 3.0)
   61 ubuntu:14.04                  : Ok   gcc (Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.4) 4.8.4
   62 ubuntu:16.04                  : Ok   gcc (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.12) 5.4.0 20160609, clang version 3.8.0-2ubuntu4 (tags/RELEASE_380/final)
   63 ubuntu:16.04-x-arm            : Ok   arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc (Ubuntu/Linaro 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.9) 5.4.0 20160609
   64 ubuntu:16.04-x-arm64          : Ok   aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu/Linaro 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.9) 5.4.0 20160609
   65 ubuntu:16.04-x-powerpc        : Ok   powerpc-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.9) 5.4.0 20160609
   66 ubuntu:16.04-x-powerpc64      : Ok   powerpc64-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu/IBM 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.9) 5.4.0 20160609
   67 ubuntu:16.04-x-powerpc64el    : Ok   powerpc64le-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu/IBM 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.9) 5.4.0 20160609
   68 ubuntu:16.04-x-s390           : Ok   s390x-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.9) 5.4.0 20160609
   69 ubuntu:18.04                  : Ok   gcc (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04) 7.5.0, clang version 6.0.0-1ubuntu2 (tags/RELEASE_600/final)
   70 ubuntu:18.04-x-arm            : Ok   arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc (Ubuntu/Linaro 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04) 7.5.0
   71 ubuntu:18.04-x-arm64          : Ok   aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu/Linaro 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04) 7.5.0
   72 ubuntu:18.04-x-m68k           : Ok   m68k-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04) 7.5.0
   73 ubuntu:18.04-x-powerpc        : Ok   powerpc-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04.1) 7.4.0
   74 ubuntu:18.04-x-powerpc64      : Ok   powerpc64-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04.1) 7.4.0
   75 ubuntu:18.04-x-powerpc64el    : Ok   powerpc64le-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04) 7.5.0
   76 ubuntu:18.04-x-riscv64        : Ok   riscv64-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04) 7.5.0
   77 ubuntu:18.04-x-s390           : Ok   s390x-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04) 7.5.0
   78 ubuntu:18.04-x-sh4            : Ok   sh4-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04.1) 7.4.0
   79 ubuntu:18.04-x-sparc64        : Ok   sparc64-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04) 7.5.0
   80 ubuntu:18.10                  : Ok   gcc (Ubuntu 8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.10.1) 8.3.0, clang version 7.0.0-3 (tags/RELEASE_700/final)
   81 ubuntu:19.04                  : Ok   gcc (Ubuntu 8.3.0-6ubuntu1) 8.3.0, clang version 8.0.0-3 (tags/RELEASE_800/final)
   82 ubuntu:19.04-x-alpha          : Ok   alpha-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 8.3.0-6ubuntu1) 8.3.0
   83 ubuntu:19.04-x-arm64          : Ok   aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu/Linaro 8.3.0-6ubuntu1) 8.3.0
   84 ubuntu:19.04-x-hppa           : Ok   hppa-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 8.3.0-6ubuntu1) 8.3.0
   85 ubuntu:19.10                  : Ok   gcc (Ubuntu 9.2.1-9ubuntu2) 9.2.1 20191008, clang version 8.0.1-3build1 (tags/RELEASE_801/final)
   86   219.74 ubuntu:20.04                  : Ok   gcc (Ubuntu 9.3.0-10ubuntu2) 9.3.0, clang version 10.0.0-4ubuntu1
   #
 
   # uname -a
   Linux quaco 5.7.12-200.fc32.x86_64 #1 SMP Sat Aug 1 16:13:38 UTC 2020 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
   # git log --oneline -1
   1101c872c8 perf record: Skip side-band event setup if HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT is not set
   # perf version --build-options
   perf version 5.8.g1101c872c8c7
                    dwarf: [ on  ]  # HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
       dwarf_getlocations: [ on  ]  # HAVE_DWARF_GETLOCATIONS_SUPPORT
                    glibc: [ on  ]  # HAVE_GLIBC_SUPPORT
                     gtk2: [ on  ]  # HAVE_GTK2_SUPPORT
            syscall_table: [ on  ]  # HAVE_SYSCALL_TABLE_SUPPORT
                   libbfd: [ on  ]  # HAVE_LIBBFD_SUPPORT
                   libelf: [ on  ]  # HAVE_LIBELF_SUPPORT
                  libnuma: [ on  ]  # HAVE_LIBNUMA_SUPPORT
   numa_num_possible_cpus: [ on  ]  # HAVE_LIBNUMA_SUPPORT
                  libperl: [ on  ]  # HAVE_LIBPERL_SUPPORT
                libpython: [ on  ]  # HAVE_LIBPYTHON_SUPPORT
                 libslang: [ on  ]  # HAVE_SLANG_SUPPORT
                libcrypto: [ on  ]  # HAVE_LIBCRYPTO_SUPPORT
                libunwind: [ on  ]  # HAVE_LIBUNWIND_SUPPORT
       libdw-dwarf-unwind: [ on  ]  # HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
                     zlib: [ on  ]  # HAVE_ZLIB_SUPPORT
                     lzma: [ on  ]  # HAVE_LZMA_SUPPORT
                get_cpuid: [ on  ]  # HAVE_AUXTRACE_SUPPORT
                      bpf: [ on  ]  # HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
                      aio: [ on  ]  # HAVE_AIO_SUPPORT
                     zstd: [ on  ]  # HAVE_ZSTD_SUPPORT
   # perf test
    1: vmlinux symtab matches kallsyms                       : Ok
    2: Detect openat syscall event                           : Ok
    3: Detect openat syscall event on all cpus               : Ok
    4: Read samples using the mmap interface                 : Ok
    5: Test data source output                               : Ok
    6: Parse event definition strings                        : Ok
    7: Simple expression parser                              : Ok
    8: PERF_RECORD_* events & perf_sample fields             : Ok
    9: Parse perf pmu format                                 : Ok
   10: PMU events                                            :
   10.1: PMU event table sanity                              : Ok
   10.2: PMU event map aliases                               : Ok
   10.3: Parsing of PMU event table metrics                  : Skip (some metrics failed)
   10.4: Parsing of PMU event table metrics with fake PMUs   : Ok
   11: DSO data read                                         : Ok
   12: DSO data cache                                        : Ok
   13: DSO data reopen                                       : Ok
   14: Roundtrip evsel->name                                 : Ok
   15: Parse sched tracepoints fields                        : Ok
   16: syscalls:sys_enter_openat event fields                : Ok
   17: Setup struct perf_event_attr                          : Ok
   18: Match and link multiple hists                         : Ok
   19: 'import perf' in python                               : Ok
   20: Breakpoint overflow signal handler                    : Ok
   21: Breakpoint overflow sampling                          : Ok
   22: Breakpoint accounting                                 : Ok
   23: Watchpoint                                            :
   23.1: Read Only Watchpoint                                : Skip
   23.2: Write Only Watchpoint                               : Ok
   23.3: Read / Write Watchpoint                             : Ok
   23.4: Modify Watchpoint                                   : Ok
   24: Number of exit events of a simple workload            : Ok
   25: Software clock events period values                   : Ok
   26: Object code reading                                   : FAILED!
 
          Fix being evaluated
 
   27: Sample parsing                                        : Ok
   28: Use a dummy software event to keep tracking           : Ok
   29: Parse with no sample_id_all bit set                   : Ok
   30: Filter hist entries                                   : Ok
   31: Lookup mmap thread                                    : Ok
   32: Share thread maps                                     : Ok
   33: Sort output of hist entries                           : Ok
   34: Cumulate child hist entries                           : Ok
   35: Track with sched_switch                               : Ok
   36: Filter fds with revents mask in a fdarray             : Ok
   37: Add fd to a fdarray, making it autogrow               : Ok
   38: kmod_path__parse                                      : Ok
   39: Thread map                                            : Ok
   40: LLVM search and compile                               :
   40.1: Basic BPF llvm compile                              : Ok
   40.2: kbuild searching                                    : Ok
   40.3: Compile source for BPF prologue generation          : Ok
   40.4: Compile source for BPF relocation                   : Ok
   41: Session topology                                      : Ok
   42: BPF filter                                            :
   42.1: Basic BPF filtering                                 : Ok
   42.2: BPF pinning                                         : Ok
   42.3: BPF prologue generation                             : Ok
   42.4: BPF relocation checker                              : Ok
   43: Synthesize thread map                                 : Ok
   44: Remove thread map                                     : Ok
   45: Synthesize cpu map                                    : Ok
   46: Synthesize stat config                                : Ok
   47: Synthesize stat                                       : Ok
   48: Synthesize stat round                                 : Ok
   49: Synthesize attr update                                : Ok
   50: Event times                                           : Ok
   51: Read backward ring buffer                             : Ok
   52: Print cpu map                                         : Ok
   53: Merge cpu map                                         : Ok
   54: Probe SDT events                                      : Ok
   55: is_printable_array                                    : Ok
   56: Print bitmap                                          : Ok
   57: perf hooks                                            : Ok
   58: builtin clang support                                 : Skip (not compiled in)
   59: unit_number__scnprintf                                : Ok
   60: mem2node                                              : Ok
   61: time utils                                            : Ok
   62: Test jit_write_elf                                    : Ok
   63: Test libpfm4 support                                  : Skip (not compiled in)
   64: Test api io                                           : Ok
   65: maps__merge_in                                        : Ok
   66: Demangle Java                                         : Ok
   67: Parse and process metrics                             : Ok
   68: x86 rdpmc                                             : Ok
   69: Convert perf time to TSC                              : Ok
   70: DWARF unwind                                          : Ok
   71: x86 instruction decoder - new instructions            : Ok
   72: Intel PT packet decoder                               : Ok
   73: x86 bp modify                                         : Ok
   74: probe libc's inet_pton & backtrace it with ping       : Ok
   75: Use vfs_getname probe to get syscall args filenames   : Ok
   76: Add vfs_getname probe to get syscall args filenames   : Ok
   77: Check open filename arg using perf trace + vfs_getname: Ok
   78: Zstd perf.data compression/decompression              : Ok
   #
 
   $ cd ~acme/git/perf ; git log --oneline -1; time make -C tools/perf build-test
   1101c872c8 (HEAD -> perf/core, quaco/perf/core) perf record: Skip side-band event setup if HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT is not set
   make: Entering directory '/home/acme/git/perf/tools/perf'
   - tarpkg: ./tests/perf-targz-src-pkg .
            make_no_libcrypto_O: make NO_LIBCRYPTO=1
                  make_no_sdt_O: make NO_SDT=1
              make_no_libnuma_O: make NO_LIBNUMA=1
             make_no_libaudit_O: make NO_LIBAUDIT=1
          make_no_syscall_tbl_O: make NO_SYSCALL_TABLE=1
                 make_no_newt_O: make NO_NEWT=1
             make_no_auxtrace_O: make NO_AUXTRACE=1
    make_install_prefix_slash_O: make install prefix=/tmp/krava/
         make_no_libbpf_DEBUG_O: make NO_LIBBPF=1 DEBUG=1
                  make_static_O: make LDFLAGS=-static NO_PERF_READ_VDSO32=1 NO_PERF_READ_VDSOX32=1 NO_JVMTI=1
                    make_pure_O: make
             make_install_bin_O: make install-bin
               make_no_libelf_O: make NO_LIBELF=1
        make_util_pmu_bison_o_O: make util/pmu-bison.o
         make_with_babeltrace_O: make LIBBABELTRACE=1
                   make_debug_O: make DEBUG=1
                 make_minimal_O: make NO_LIBPERL=1 NO_LIBPYTHON=1 NO_NEWT=1 NO_GTK2=1 NO_DEMANGLE=1 NO_LIBELF=1 NO_LIBUNWIND=1 NO_BACKTRACE=1 NO_LIBNUMA=1 NO_LIBAUDIT=1 NO_LIBBIONIC=1 NO_LIBDW_DWARF_UNWIND=1 NO_AUXTRACE=1 NO_LIBBPF=1 NO_LIBCRYPTO=1 NO_SDT=1 NO_JVMTI=1 NO_LIBZSTD=1 NO_LIBCAP=1 NO_SYSCALL_TABLE=1
          make_with_clangllvm_O: make LIBCLANGLLVM=1
            make_no_libbionic_O: make NO_LIBBIONIC=1
                    make_tags_O: make tags
                     make_doc_O: make doc
                 make_no_gtk2_O: make NO_GTK2=1
               make_no_libbpf_O: make NO_LIBBPF=1
            make_no_backtrace_O: make NO_BACKTRACE=1
          make_install_prefix_O: make install prefix=/tmp/krava
                make_no_slang_O: make NO_SLANG=1
             make_no_demangle_O: make NO_DEMANGLE=1
            make_no_libpython_O: make NO_LIBPYTHON=1
              make_no_libperl_O: make NO_LIBPERL=1
               make_clean_all_O: make clean all
   make_no_libdw_dwarf_unwind_O: make NO_LIBDW_DWARF_UNWIND=1
            make_with_libpfm4_O: make LIBPFM4=1
                    make_help_O: make help
                   make_no_ui_O: make NO_NEWT=1 NO_SLANG=1 NO_GTK2=1
            make_no_libunwind_O: make NO_LIBUNWIND=1
              make_util_map_o_O: make util/map.o
                 make_install_O: make install
              make_no_scripts_O: make NO_LIBPYTHON=1 NO_LIBPERL=1
                  make_perf_o_O: make perf.o
   OK
   make: Leaving directory '/home/acme/git/perf/tools/perf'
   $
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Merge tag 'perf-tools-2020-08-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux

Pull perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
 "New features:

   - Introduce controlling how 'perf stat' and 'perf record' works via a
     control file descriptor, allowing starting with events configured
     but disabled until commands are received via the control file
     descriptor. This allows, for instance for tools such as Intel VTune
     to make further use of perf as its Linux platform driver.

   - Improve 'perf record' to to register in a perf.data file header the
     clockid used to help later correlate things like syslog files and
     perf events recorded.

   - Add basic syscall and find_next_bit benchmarks to 'perf bench'.

   - Allow using computed metrics in calculating other metrics. For
     instance:

	  {
	    .metric_expr    = "l2_rqsts.demand_data_rd_hit + l2_rqsts.pf_hit + l2_rqsts.rfo_hit",
	    .metric_name    = "DCache_L2_All_Hits",
	  },
	  {
	    .metric_expr    = "max(l2_rqsts.all_demand_data_rd - l2_rqsts.demand_data_rd_hit, 0) + l2_rqsts.pf_miss + l2_rqsts.rfo_miss",
	    .metric_name    = "DCache_L2_All_Miss",
	  },
	  {
	     .metric_expr    = "dcache_l2_all_hits + dcache_l2_all_miss",
	     .metric_name    = "DCache_L2_All",
	  }

   - Add suport for 'd_ratio', '>' and '<' operators to the expression
     resolver used in calculating metrics in 'perf stat'.

  Support for new kernel features:

   - Support TEXT_POKE and KSYMBOL_TYPE_OOL perf metadata events to cope
     with things like ftrace, trampolines, i.e. changes in the kernel
     text that gets in the way of properly decoding Intel PT hardware
     traces, for instance.

  Intel PT:

   - Add various knobs to reduce the volume of Intel PT traces by
     reducing the level of details such as decoding just some types of
     packets (e.g., FUP/TIP, PSB+), also filtering by time range.

   - Add new itrace options (log flags to the 'd' option, error flags to
     the 'e' one, etc), controlling how Intel PT is transformed into
     perf events, document some missing options (e.g., how to synthesize
     callchains).

  BPF:

   - Properly report BPF errors when parsing events.

   - Do not setup side-band events if LIBBPF is not linked, fixing a
     segfault.

  Libraries:

   - Improvements to the libtraceevent plugin mechanism.

   - Improve libtracevent support for KVM trace events SVM exit reasons.

   - Add a libtracevent plugins for decoding syscalls/sys_enter_futex
     and for tlb_flush.

   - Ensure sample_period is set libpfm4 events in 'perf test'.

   - Fixup libperf namespacing, to make sure what is in libperf has the
     perf_ namespace while what is now only in tools/perf/ doesn't use
     that prefix.

  Arch specific:

   - Improve the testing of vendor events and metrics in 'perf test'.

   - Allow no ARM CoreSight hardware tracer sink to be specified on
     command line.

   - Fix arm_spe_x recording when mixed with other perf events.

   - Add s390 idle functions 'psw_idle' and 'psw_idle_exit' to list of
     idle symbols.

   - List kernel supplied event aliases for arm64 in 'perf list'.

   - Add support for extended register capability in PowerPC 9 and 10.

   - Added nest IMC power9 metric events.

  Miscellaneous:

   - No need to setup sample_regs_intr/sample_regs_user for dummy
     events.

   - Update various copies of kernel headers, some causing perf to
     handle new syscalls, MSRs, etc.

   - Improve usage of flex and yacc, enabling warnings and addressing
     the fallout.

   - Add missing '--output' option to 'perf kmem' so that it can pass it
     along to 'perf record'.

   - 'perf probe' fixes related to adding multiple probes on the same
     address for the same event.

   - Make 'perf probe' warn if the target function is a GNU indirect
     function.

   - Remove //anon mmap events from 'perf inject jit' to fix supporting
     both using ELF files for generated functions and the perf-PID.map
     approaches"

* tag 'perf-tools-2020-08-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: (144 commits)
  perf record: Skip side-band event setup if HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT is not set
  perf tools powerpc: Add support for extended regs in power10
  perf tools powerpc: Add support for extended register capability
  tools headers UAPI: Sync drm/i915_drm.h with the kernel sources
  tools arch x86: Sync asm/cpufeatures.h with the kernel sources
  tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources
  tools headers UAPI: update linux/in.h copy
  tools headers API: Update close_range affected files
  perf script: Add 'tod' field to display time of day
  perf script: Change the 'enum perf_output_field' enumerators to be 64 bits
  perf data: Add support to store time of day in CTF data conversion
  perf tools: Move clockid_res_ns under clock struct
  perf header: Store clock references for -k/--clockid option
  perf tools: Add clockid_name function
  perf clockid: Move parse_clockid() to new clockid object
  tools lib traceevent: Handle possible strdup() error in tep_add_plugin_path() API
  libtraceevent: Fixed description of tep_add_plugin_path() API
  libtraceevent: Fixed type in PRINT_FMT_STING
  libtraceevent: Fixed broken indentation in parse_ip4_print_args()
  libtraceevent: Improve error handling of tep_plugin_add_option() API
  ...
2020-08-10 19:21:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ed3854ff99 Updates for ktest 5.9
- Have config-bisect save the good/bad configs at each step.
  - Show log file location even on success
  - Add PRE_TEST_DIE to kill test if the PRE_TEST fails
  - Add a NOT operator for conditionals in config file
  - Add the log output of the last test when emailing on failure.
  - Other minor clean ups and small fixes.
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Merge tag 'ktest-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-ktest

Pull ktest updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Have config-bisect save the good/bad configs at each step.

 - Show log file location even on success

 - Add PRE_TEST_DIE to kill test if the PRE_TEST fails

 - Add a NOT operator for conditionals in config file

 - Add the log output of the last test when emailing on failure.

 - Other minor clean ups and small fixes.

* tag 'ktest-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-ktest:
  ktest.pl: Fix spelling mistake "Cant" -> "Can't"
  ktest.pl: Change the logic to control the size of the log file emailed
  ktest.pl: Add MAIL_MAX_SIZE to limit the amount of log emailed
  ktest.pl: Add the log of last test in email on failure
  ktest.pl: Turn off buffering to the log file
  ktest.pl: Just open up the log file once
  ktest.pl: Add a NOT operator
  ktest.pl: Define PRE_TEST_DIE to kill the test if the PRE_TEST fails
  ktest.pl: Always show log file location if defined even on success
  ktest.pl: Have config-bisect save each config used in the bisect
2020-08-10 19:16:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
97d052ea3f A set of locking fixes and updates:
- Untangle the header spaghetti which causes build failures in various
     situations caused by the lockdep additions to seqcount to validate that
     the write side critical sections are non-preemptible.
 
   - The seqcount associated lock debug addons which were blocked by the
     above fallout.
 
     seqcount writers contrary to seqlock writers must be externally
     serialized, which usually happens via locking - except for strict per
     CPU seqcounts. As the lock is not part of the seqcount, lockdep cannot
     validate that the lock is held.
 
     This new debug mechanism adds the concept of associated locks.
     sequence count has now lock type variants and corresponding
     initializers which take a pointer to the associated lock used for
     writer serialization. If lockdep is enabled the pointer is stored and
     write_seqcount_begin() has a lockdep assertion to validate that the
     lock is held.
 
     Aside of the type and the initializer no other code changes are
     required at the seqcount usage sites. The rest of the seqcount API is
     unchanged and determines the type at compile time with the help of
     _Generic which is possible now that the minimal GCC version has been
     moved up.
 
     Adding this lockdep coverage unearthed a handful of seqcount bugs which
     have been addressed already independent of this.
 
     While generaly useful this comes with a Trojan Horse twist: On RT
     kernels the write side critical section can become preemtible if the
     writers are serialized by an associated lock, which leads to the well
     known reader preempts writer livelock. RT prevents this by storing the
     associated lock pointer independent of lockdep in the seqcount and
     changing the reader side to block on the lock when a reader detects
     that a writer is in the write side critical section.
 
  - Conversion of seqcount usage sites to associated types and initializers.
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Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2020-08-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of locking fixes and updates:

   - Untangle the header spaghetti which causes build failures in
     various situations caused by the lockdep additions to seqcount to
     validate that the write side critical sections are non-preemptible.

   - The seqcount associated lock debug addons which were blocked by the
     above fallout.

     seqcount writers contrary to seqlock writers must be externally
     serialized, which usually happens via locking - except for strict
     per CPU seqcounts. As the lock is not part of the seqcount, lockdep
     cannot validate that the lock is held.

     This new debug mechanism adds the concept of associated locks.
     sequence count has now lock type variants and corresponding
     initializers which take a pointer to the associated lock used for
     writer serialization. If lockdep is enabled the pointer is stored
     and write_seqcount_begin() has a lockdep assertion to validate that
     the lock is held.

     Aside of the type and the initializer no other code changes are
     required at the seqcount usage sites. The rest of the seqcount API
     is unchanged and determines the type at compile time with the help
     of _Generic which is possible now that the minimal GCC version has
     been moved up.

     Adding this lockdep coverage unearthed a handful of seqcount bugs
     which have been addressed already independent of this.

     While generally useful this comes with a Trojan Horse twist: On RT
     kernels the write side critical section can become preemtible if
     the writers are serialized by an associated lock, which leads to
     the well known reader preempts writer livelock. RT prevents this by
     storing the associated lock pointer independent of lockdep in the
     seqcount and changing the reader side to block on the lock when a
     reader detects that a writer is in the write side critical section.

   - Conversion of seqcount usage sites to associated types and
     initializers"

* tag 'locking-urgent-2020-08-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits)
  locking/seqlock, headers: Untangle the spaghetti monster
  locking, arch/ia64: Reduce <asm/smp.h> header dependencies by moving XTP bits into the new <asm/xtp.h> header
  x86/headers: Remove APIC headers from <asm/smp.h>
  seqcount: More consistent seqprop names
  seqcount: Compress SEQCNT_LOCKNAME_ZERO()
  seqlock: Fold seqcount_LOCKNAME_init() definition
  seqlock: Fold seqcount_LOCKNAME_t definition
  seqlock: s/__SEQ_LOCKDEP/__SEQ_LOCK/g
  hrtimer: Use sequence counter with associated raw spinlock
  kvm/eventfd: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
  userfaultfd: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
  NFSv4: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
  iocost: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
  raid5: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
  vfs: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
  timekeeping: Use sequence counter with associated raw spinlock
  xfrm: policy: Use sequence counters with associated lock
  netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: Use sequence counter with associated rwlock
  netfilter: conntrack: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
  sched: tasks: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
  ...
2020-08-10 19:07:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
086ba2ec16 f2fs-for-5.9-rc1
In this round, we've added two small interfaces, 1) GC_URGENT_LOW mode for
 performance, and 2) F2FS_IOC_SEC_TRIM_FILE ioctl for security. The new GC
 mode allows Android to run some lower priority GCs in background, while new
 ioctl discards user information without race condition when the account is
 removed. In addition, some patches were merged to address latency-related
 issues. We've fixed some compression-related bug fixes as well as edge race
 conditions.
 
 Enhancement:
  - add GC_URGENT_LOW mode in gc_urgent
  - introduce F2FS_IOC_SEC_TRIM_FILE ioctl
  - bypass racy readahead to improve read latencies
  - shrink node_write lock coverage to avoid long latency
 
 Bug fix:
  - fix missing compression flag control, i_size, and mount option
  - fix deadlock between quota writes and checkpoint
  - remove inode eviction path in synchronous path to avoid deadlock
  - fix to wait GCed compressed page writeback
  - fix a kernel panic in f2fs_is_compressed_page
  - check page dirty status before writeback
  - wait page writeback before update in node page write flow
  - fix a race condition between f2fs_write_end_io and f2fs_del_fsync_node_entry
 
 We've added some minor sanity checks and refactored trivial code blocks for
 better readability and debugging information.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "In this round, we've added two small interfaces: (a) GC_URGENT_LOW
  mode for performance and (b) F2FS_IOC_SEC_TRIM_FILE ioctl for
  security.

  The new GC mode allows Android to run some lower priority GCs in
  background, while new ioctl discards user information without race
  condition when the account is removed.

  In addition, some patches were merged to address latency-related
  issues. We've fixed some compression-related bug fixes as well as edge
  race conditions.

  Enhancements:
   - add GC_URGENT_LOW mode in gc_urgent
   - introduce F2FS_IOC_SEC_TRIM_FILE ioctl
   - bypass racy readahead to improve read latencies
   - shrink node_write lock coverage to avoid long latency

  Bug fixes:
   - fix missing compression flag control, i_size, and mount option
   - fix deadlock between quota writes and checkpoint
   - remove inode eviction path in synchronous path to avoid deadlock
   - fix to wait GCed compressed page writeback
   - fix a kernel panic in f2fs_is_compressed_page
   - check page dirty status before writeback
   - wait page writeback before update in node page write flow
   - fix a race condition between f2fs_write_end_io and f2fs_del_fsync_node_entry

  We've added some minor sanity checks and refactored trivial code
  blocks for better readability and debugging information"

* tag 'f2fs-for-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (52 commits)
  f2fs: prepare a waiter before entering io_schedule
  f2fs: update_sit_entry: Make the judgment condition of f2fs_bug_on more intuitive
  f2fs: replace test_and_set/clear_bit() with set/clear_bit()
  f2fs: make file immutable even if releasing zero compression block
  f2fs: compress: disable compression mount option if compression is off
  f2fs: compress: add sanity check during compressed cluster read
  f2fs: use macro instead of f2fs verity version
  f2fs: fix deadlock between quota writes and checkpoint
  f2fs: correct comment of f2fs_exist_written_data
  f2fs: compress: delay temp page allocation
  f2fs: compress: fix to update isize when overwriting compressed file
  f2fs: space related cleanup
  f2fs: fix use-after-free issue
  f2fs: Change the type of f2fs_flush_inline_data() to void
  f2fs: add F2FS_IOC_SEC_TRIM_FILE ioctl
  f2fs: should avoid inode eviction in synchronous path
  f2fs: segment.h: delete a duplicated word
  f2fs: compress: fix to avoid memory leak on cc->cpages
  f2fs: use generic names for generic ioctls
  f2fs: don't keep meta inode pages used for compressed block migration
  ...
2020-08-10 18:33:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8c2618a6d0 Changes in gfs2:
- Make sure transactions won't be started recursively in gfs2_block_zero_range.
   (Bug introduced in 5.4 when switching to iomap_zero_range.)
 - Fix a glock holder refcount leak introduced in the iopen glock locking
   scheme rework merged in 5.8.
 - A few other small improvements (debugging, stack usage, comment fixes).
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Merge tag 'gfs2-for-5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2

Pull gfs2 updates from Andreas Gruenbacher:

 - Make sure transactions won't be started recursively in
   gfs2_block_zero_range (bug introduced in 5.4 when switching to
   iomap_zero_range)

 - Fix a glock holder refcount leak introduced in the iopen glock
   locking scheme rework merged in 5.8.

 - A few other small improvements (debugging, stack usage, comment
   fixes).

* tag 'gfs2-for-5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
  gfs2: When gfs2_dirty_inode gets a glock error, dump the glock
  gfs2: Never call gfs2_block_zero_range with an open transaction
  gfs2: print details on transactions that aren't properly ended
  gfs2: Fix inaccurate comment
  fs: Fix typo in comment
  gfs2: Fix refcount leak in gfs2_glock_poke
  gfs2: Pass glock holder to gfs2_file_direct_{read,write}
  gfs2: Add some flags missing from glock output
2020-08-10 18:22:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
163c3e3dc0 This pull request contains changes for JFFS2, UBI and UBIFS
JFFS2:
         - Fix for a corner case while mounting
         - Fix for an use-after-free issue
 
 UBI:
         - Fix for a memory load while attaching
         - Don't produce an anchor PEB with fastmap being disabled
 
 UBIFS:
         - Fix for orphan inode logic
         - Spelling fixes
         - New mount option to specify filesystem version
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs

Pull JFFS2, UBI and UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:
 "JFFS2:
   - Fix for a corner case while mounting
   - Fix for an use-after-free issue

  UBI:
   - Fix for a memory load while attaching
   - Don't produce an anchor PEB with fastmap being disabled

  UBIFS:
   - Fix for orphan inode logic
   - Spelling fixes
   - New mount option to specify filesystem version"

* tag 'for-linus-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
  jffs2: fix UAF problem
  jffs2: fix jffs2 mounting failure
  ubifs: Fix wrong orphan node deletion in ubifs_jnl_update|rename
  ubi: fastmap: Free fastmap next anchor peb during detach
  ubi: fastmap: Don't produce the initial next anchor PEB when fastmap is disabled
  ubifs: misc.h: delete a duplicated word
  ubifs: add option to specify version for new file systems
2020-08-10 18:20:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4bcf69e570 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input
Pull input updates from Dmitry Torokhov:

 - an update to Elan touchpad controller driver supporting newer ICs
   with enhanced precision reports and a new firmware update process

 - an update to EXC3000 touch controller supporting additional parts

 - assorted driver fixups

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: (27 commits)
  Input: exc3000 - add support to query model and fw_version
  Input: exc3000 - add reset gpio support
  Input: exc3000 - add EXC80H60 and EXC80H84 support
  dt-bindings: touchscreen: Convert EETI EXC3000 touchscreen to json-schema
  Input: sentelic - fix error return when fsp_reg_write fails
  Input: alps - remove redundant assignment to variable ret
  Input: ims-pcu - return error code rather than -ENOMEM
  Input: elan_i2c - add ic type 0x15
  Input: atmel_mxt_ts - only read messages in mxt_acquire_irq() when necessary
  Input: uinput - fix typo in function name documentation
  Input: ati_remote2 - add missing newlines when printing module parameters
  Input: psmouse - add a newline when printing 'proto' by sysfs
  Input: synaptics-rmi4 - drop a duplicated word
  Input: elan_i2c - add support for high resolution reports
  Input: elan_i2c - do not constantly re-query pattern ID
  Input: elan_i2c - add firmware update info for ICs 0x11, 0x13, 0x14
  Input: elan_i2c - handle firmware updated on newer ICs
  Input: elan_i2c - add support for different firmware page sizes
  Input: elan_i2c - fix detecting IAP version on older controllers
  Input: elan_i2c - handle devices with patterns above 1
  ...
2020-08-10 16:35:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b7b8e3689a Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid
Pull HID updates from Jiri Kosina:

 - fix for some modern devices that return multi-byte battery report,
   from Grant Likely

 - fix for devices with Resolution Multiplier, from Peter Hutterer

 - device probing speed increase, from Dmitry Torokhov

 - ThinkPad 10 Ultrabook Keyboard support, from Hans de Goede

 - other small assorted fixes and device ID additions

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid:
  HID: quirks: add NOGET quirk for Logitech GROUP
  HID: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  HID: udraw-ps3: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  HID: mcp2221: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  HID: input: Fix devices that return multiple bytes in battery report
  HID: lenovo: Fix spurious F23 key press report during resume from suspend
  HID: lenovo: Add ThinkPad 10 Ultrabook Keyboard fn_lock support
  HID: lenovo: Add ThinkPad 10 Ultrabook Keyboard support
  HID: lenovo: Rename fn_lock sysfs attr handlers to make them generic
  HID: lenovo: Factor out generic parts of the LED code
  HID: lenovo: Merge tpkbd and cptkbd data structures
  HID: intel-ish-hid: Replace PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_D3 with pci_save_state
  HID: Wiimote: Treat the d-pad as an analogue stick
  HID: input: do not run GET_REPORT unless there's a Resolution Multiplier
  HID: usbhid: remove redundant assignment to variable retval
  HID: usbhid: do not sleep when opening device
2020-08-10 16:33:54 -07:00
Colin Ian King
ff131efff1 ktest.pl: Fix spelling mistake "Cant" -> "Can't"
There is a spelling mistake in an error message. Fix it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200810100750.61475-1-colin.king@canonical.com

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-08-10 14:23:13 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
855d8abd2e ktest.pl: Change the logic to control the size of the log file emailed
If the log file for a given test is larger than the max size given then use
set the seek from the end of the log file instead of from the start of the
test.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-08-10 14:21:09 -04:00
Jiri Kosina
e6b6e19a4b Merge branch 'for-5.9/wiimote' into for-linus 2020-08-10 11:23:07 +02:00
Jiri Kosina
ccac9cec90 Merge branch 'for-5.9/lenovo' into for-linus
- ThinkPad 10 Ultrabook Keyboard support, from Hans de Goede
2020-08-10 11:22:21 +02:00
Jiri Kosina
cd6cad553b Merge branch 'for-5.9/intel-ish' into for-linus 2020-08-10 11:21:59 +02:00
Jiri Kosina
a66eebd702 Merge branch 'for-5.9/core-v2' into for-linus
- fix for some modern devices that return multi-byte battery report, from
  Grant Likely
- fix for devices with Resolution Multiplier, from Peter Hutterer
- device probing speed increase, from Dmitry Torokhov
2020-08-10 11:19:41 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
fc80c51fd4 Kbuild updates for v5.9
- run the checker (e.g. sparse) after the compiler
 
  - remove unneeded cc-option tests for old compiler flags
 
  - fix tar-pkg to install dtbs
 
  - introduce ccflags-remove-y and asflags-remove-y syntax
 
  - allow to trace functions in sub-directories of lib/
 
  - introduce hostprogs-always-y and userprogs-always-y syntax
 
  - various Makefile cleanups
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - run the checker (e.g. sparse) after the compiler

 - remove unneeded cc-option tests for old compiler flags

 - fix tar-pkg to install dtbs

 - introduce ccflags-remove-y and asflags-remove-y syntax

 - allow to trace functions in sub-directories of lib/

 - introduce hostprogs-always-y and userprogs-always-y syntax

 - various Makefile cleanups

* tag 'kbuild-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kbuild: stop filtering out $(GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS) from cc-option base
  kbuild: include scripts/Makefile.* only when relevant CONFIG is enabled
  kbuild: introduce hostprogs-always-y and userprogs-always-y
  kbuild: sort hostprogs before passing it to ifneq
  kbuild: move host .so build rules to scripts/gcc-plugins/Makefile
  kbuild: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  kbuild: trace functions in subdirectories of lib/
  kbuild: introduce ccflags-remove-y and asflags-remove-y
  kbuild: do not export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
  kbuild: always create directories of targets
  powerpc/boot: add DTB to 'targets'
  kbuild: buildtar: add dtbs support
  kbuild: remove cc-option test of -ffreestanding
  kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-stack-protector
  Revert "kbuild: Create directory for target DTB"
  kbuild: run the checker after the compiler
2020-08-09 14:10:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7a6b60441f Highlights:
- Support for user extended attributes on NFS (RFC 8276)
 - Further reduce unnecessary NFSv4 delegation recalls
 
 Notable fixes:
 
 - Fix recent krb5p regression
 - Address a few resource leaks and a rare NULL dereference
 
 Other:
 
 - De-duplicate RPC/RDMA error handling and other utility functions
 - Replace storage and display of kernel memory addresses by tracepoints
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Merge tag 'nfsd-5.9' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/cel/cel-2.6

Pull NFS server updates from Chuck Lever:
 "Highlights:
   - Support for user extended attributes on NFS (RFC 8276)
   - Further reduce unnecessary NFSv4 delegation recalls

  Notable fixes:
   - Fix recent krb5p regression
   - Address a few resource leaks and a rare NULL dereference

  Other:
   - De-duplicate RPC/RDMA error handling and other utility functions
   - Replace storage and display of kernel memory addresses by tracepoints"

* tag 'nfsd-5.9' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/cel/cel-2.6: (38 commits)
  svcrdma: CM event handler clean up
  svcrdma: Remove transport reference counting
  svcrdma: Fix another Receive buffer leak
  SUNRPC: Refresh the show_rqstp_flags() macro
  nfsd: netns.h: delete a duplicated word
  SUNRPC: Fix ("SUNRPC: Add "@len" parameter to gss_unwrap()")
  nfsd: avoid a NULL dereference in __cld_pipe_upcall()
  nfsd4: a client's own opens needn't prevent delegations
  nfsd: Use seq_putc() in two functions
  svcrdma: Display chunk completion ID when posting a rw_ctxt
  svcrdma: Record send_ctxt completion ID in trace_svcrdma_post_send()
  svcrdma: Introduce Send completion IDs
  svcrdma: Record Receive completion ID in svc_rdma_decode_rqst
  svcrdma: Introduce Receive completion IDs
  svcrdma: Introduce infrastructure to support completion IDs
  svcrdma: Add common XDR encoders for RDMA and Read segments
  svcrdma: Add common XDR decoders for RDMA and Read segments
  SUNRPC: Add helpers for decoding list discriminators symbolically
  svcrdma: Remove declarations for functions long removed
  svcrdma: Clean up trace_svcrdma_send_failed() tracepoint
  ...
2020-08-09 13:58:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8d3e09b433 Merge branch 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull regset conversion fix from Al Viro:
 "Fix a regression from an unnoticed bisect hazard in the regset series.

  A bunch of old (aout, originally) primitives used by coredumps became
  dead code after fdpic conversion to regsets. Removal of that dead code
  had been the first commit in the followups to regset series;
  unfortunately, it happened to hide the bisect hazard on sh (extern for
  fpregs_get() had not been updated in the main series when it should
  have been; followup simply made fpregs_get() static). And without that
  followup commit this bisect hazard became breakage in the mainline"

Tested-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>

* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  kill unused dump_fpu() instances
2020-08-09 13:33:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9420f1ce01 This is the bulk of the pin control changes for the v5.9
kernel series:
 
 Core changes:
 
 - The GPIO patch "gpiolib: Introduce
   for_each_requested_gpio_in_range() macro" was put in an
   immutable branch and merged into the pinctrl tree as well.
   We see these changes also here.
 
 - Improved debug output for pins used as GPIO.
 
 New drivers:
 
 - Ocelot Sparx5 SoC driver.
 
 - Intel Emmitsburg SoC subdriver.
 
 - Intel Tiger Lake-H SoC subdriver.
 
 - Qualcomm PM660 SoC subdriver.
 
 - Renesas SH-PFC R8A774E1 subdriver.
 
 Driver improvements:
 
 - Linear improvement and cleanups of the Intel drivers for
   Cherryview, Lynxpoint, Baytrail etc. Improved locking among
   other things.
 
 - Renesas SH-PFC has added support for RPC pins, groups, and
   functions to r8a77970 and r8a77980.
 
 - The newere Freescale (now NXP) i.MX8 pin controllers have
   been modularized. This is driven by the Google Android
   GKI initiative I think.
 
 - Open drain support for pins on the Qualcomm IPQ4019.
 
 - The Ingenic driver can handle both edges IRQ detection.
 
 - A big slew of documentation fixes all over the place.
 
 - A few irqchip template conversions by yours truly.
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Merge tag 'pinctrl-v5.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl

Pull pin control updates from Linus Walleij:
 "This is the bulk of the pin control changes for the v5.9 kernel
  series:

  Core changes:

   - The GPIO patch "gpiolib: Introduce for_each_requested_gpio_in_range()
     macro" was put in an immutable branch and merged into the pinctrl
     tree as well. We see these changes also here.

   - Improved debug output for pins used as GPIO.

  New drivers:

   - Ocelot Sparx5 SoC driver.

   - Intel Emmitsburg SoC subdriver.

   - Intel Tiger Lake-H SoC subdriver.

   - Qualcomm PM660 SoC subdriver.

   - Renesas SH-PFC R8A774E1 subdriver.

  Driver improvements:

   - Linear improvement and cleanups of the Intel drivers for
     Cherryview, Lynxpoint, Baytrail etc. Improved locking among other
     things.

   - Renesas SH-PFC has added support for RPC pins, groups, and
     functions to r8a77970 and r8a77980.

   - The newere Freescale (now NXP) i.MX8 pin controllers have been
     modularized. This is driven by the Google Android GKI initiative I
     think.

   - Open drain support for pins on the Qualcomm IPQ4019.

   - The Ingenic driver can handle both edges IRQ detection.

   - A big slew of documentation fixes all over the place.

   - A few irqchip template conversions by yours truly.

* tag 'pinctrl-v5.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl: (107 commits)
  dt-bindings: pinctrl: add bindings for MediaTek MT6779 SoC
  pinctrl: stmfx: Use irqchip template
  pinctrl: amd: Use irqchip template
  pinctrl: mediatek: fix build for tristate changes
  pinctrl: samsung: Use bank name as irqchip name
  pinctrl: core: print gpio in pins debugfs file
  pinctrl: mediatek: add mt6779 eint support
  pinctrl: mediatek: add pinctrl support for MT6779 SoC
  pinctrl: mediatek: avoid virtual gpio trying to set reg
  pinctrl: mediatek: update pinmux definitions for mt6779
  pinctrl: stm32: use the hwspin_lock_timeout_in_atomic() API
  pinctrl: mcp23s08: Use irqchip template
  pinctrl: sx150x: Use irqchip template
  dt-bindings: ingenic,pinctrl: Support pinmux/pinconf nodes
  pinctrl: intel: Add Intel Emmitsburg pin controller support
  pinctl: ti: iodelay: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  Revert "gpio: omap: handle pin config bias flags"
  pinctrl: single: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword
  pinctrl: qcom: spmi-gpio: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword
  pinctrl: baytrail: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword
  ...
2020-08-09 12:52:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
dec1fbbc1d MTD core changes:
* Spelling
 * http to https updates
 
 NAND core changes:
 * Drop useless 'depends on' in Kconfig
 * Add an extra level in the Kconfig hierarchy
 * Trivial spellings
 * Dynamic allocation of the interface configurations
 * Dropping the default ONFI timing mode
 * Various cleanup (types, structures, naming, comments)
 * Hide the chip->data_interface indirection
 * Add the generic rb-gpios property
 * Add the ->choose_interface_config() hook
 * Introduce nand_choose_best_sdr_timings()
 * Use default values for tPROG_max and tBERS_max
 * Avoid redefining tR_max and tCCS_min
 * Add a helper to find the closest ONFI mode
 * bcm63xx MTD parsers: simplify CFE detection
 
 Raw NAND controller drivers changes:
 * fsl-upm: Deprecation of specific DT properties
 * fsl_upm: Driver rework and cleanup in favor of ->exec_op()
 * Ingenic: Cleanup ARRAY_SIZE() vs sizeof() use
 * brcmnand: ECC error handling on EDU transfers
 * brcmnand: Don't default to EDU transfers
 * qcom: Set BAM mode only if not set already
 * qcom: Avoid write to unavailable register
 * gpio: Driver rework in favor of ->exec_op()
 * tango: ->exec_op() conversion
 * mtk: ->exec_op() conversion
 
 Raw NAND chip drivers changes:
 * toshiba: Implement ->choose_interface_config() for TH58NVG2S3HBAI4
 * toshiba: Implement ->choose_interface_config() for TC58NVG0S3E
 * toshiba: Implement ->choose_interface_config() for TC58TEG5DCLTA00
 * hynix: Implement ->choose_interface_config() for H27UCG8T2ATR-BC
 
 SPI NOR core changes:
 * Disable Quad Mode in spi_nor_restore().
 * Don't abort BFPT parsing when QER reserved value is used.
 * Add support/update capabilities for few flashes.
 * Drop s70fl01gs flash: it does not support RDSR(05h) which
   is critical for erase/write.
 * Merge the SPIMEM DTR bits in spi-nor/next to avoid conflicts
   during the release cycle.
 
 SPI NOR controller drivers changes:
 * Move the cadence-quadspi driver to spi-mem. The series was
   taken through the SPI tree. Merge it also in spi-nor/next
   to avoid conflicts during the release cycle.
 * intel-spi:
    - Add new PCI IDs.
    - Ignore the Write Disable command, the controller doesn't
      support it.
    - Fix performance regression.
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Merge tag 'mtd/for-5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux

Pull mtd updates from Miquel Raynal:
 "MTD core changes:
   - Spelling
   - http to https updates

  NAND core changes:
   - Drop useless 'depends on' in Kconfig
   - Add an extra level in the Kconfig hierarchy
   - Trivial spellings
   - Dynamic allocation of the interface configurations
   - Dropping the default ONFI timing mode
   - Various cleanup (types, structures, naming, comments)
   - Hide the chip->data_interface indirection
   - Add the generic rb-gpios property
   - Add the ->choose_interface_config() hook
   - Introduce nand_choose_best_sdr_timings()
   - Use default values for tPROG_max and tBERS_max
   - Avoid redefining tR_max and tCCS_min
   - Add a helper to find the closest ONFI mode
   - bcm63xx MTD parsers: simplify CFE detection

  Raw NAND controller drivers changes:
   - fsl-upm: Deprecation of specific DT properties
   - fsl_upm: Driver rework and cleanup in favor of ->exec_op()
   - Ingenic: Cleanup ARRAY_SIZE() vs sizeof() use
   - brcmnand: ECC error handling on EDU transfers
   - brcmnand: Don't default to EDU transfers
   - qcom: Set BAM mode only if not set already
   - qcom: Avoid write to unavailable register
   - gpio: Driver rework in favor of ->exec_op()
   - tango: ->exec_op() conversion
   - mtk: ->exec_op() conversion

  Raw NAND chip drivers changes:
   - toshiba: Implement ->choose_interface_config() for TH58NVG2S3HBAI4,
     TC58NVG0S3E, and TC58TEG5DCLTA00
   - hynix: Implement ->choose_interface_config() for H27UCG8T2ATR-BC

  SPI NOR core changes:
   - Disable Quad Mode in spi_nor_restore().
   - Don't abort BFPT parsing when QER reserved value is used.
   - Add support/update capabilities for few flashes.
   - Drop s70fl01gs flash: it does not support RDSR(05h) which is
     critical for erase/write.
   - Merge the SPIMEM DTR bits in spi-nor/next to avoid conflicts during
     the release cycle.

  SPI NOR controller drivers changes:
   - Move the cadence-quadspi driver to spi-mem. The series was taken
     through the SPI tree. Merge it also in spi-nor/next to avoid
     conflicts during the release cycle.
   - intel-spi:
      - Add new PCI IDs.
      - Ignore the Write Disable command, the controller doesn't support
        it.
      - Fix performance regression"

* tag 'mtd/for-5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux: (79 commits)
  MTD: pfow.h: drop a duplicated word
  MTD: mtd-abi.h: drop a duplicated word
  mtd: rawnand: omap_elm: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  mtd: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  mtd: hyperbus: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  mtd: revert "spi-nor: intel: provide a range for poll_timout"
  mtd: spi-nor: update read capabilities for w25q64 and s25fl064k
  mtd: spi-nor: micron: Add SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ flag on mt25qu02g
  mtd: spi-nor: macronix: Add support for mx66u2g45g
  mtd: spi-nor: intel-spi: Simulate WRDI command
  mtd: spi-nor: Disable the flash quad mode in spi_nor_restore()
  mtd: spi-nor: Add capability to disable flash quad mode
  mtd: spi-nor: spansion: Remove s70fl01gs from flash_info
  mtd: spi-nor: sfdp: do not make invalid quad enable fatal
  dt-bindings: mtd: fsl-upm-nand: Deprecate chip-delay and fsl, upm-wait-flags
  mtd: rawnand: stm32_fmc2: get resources from parent node
  mtd: rawnand: stm32_fmc2: use regmap APIs
  memory: stm32-fmc2-ebi: add STM32 FMC2 EBI controller driver
  dt-bindings: memory-controller: add STM32 FMC2 EBI controller documentation
  dt-bindings: mtd: update STM32 FMC2 NAND controller documentation
  ...
2020-08-09 12:38:51 -07:00
Stephen Rothwell
71fa1a4489 thunderbolt: merge fix for kunix_resource changes
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-09 11:06:10 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
132305b3b4 kbuild: stop filtering out $(GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS) from cc-option base
Commit d26e941492 ("kbuild: no gcc-plugins during cc-option tests")
was neeeded because scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins was too early.

This is unneeded by including scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins last,
and being careful to not add cc-option tests after it.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-08-10 01:32:59 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
e0fe0bbe57 kbuild: include scripts/Makefile.* only when relevant CONFIG is enabled
Currently, the top Makefile includes all of scripts/Makefile.<feature>
even if the associated CONFIG option is disabled.

Do not include unneeded Makefiles in order to slightly optimize the
parse stage.

Include $(include-y), and ignore $(include-).

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-08-10 01:32:59 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
faabed295c kbuild: introduce hostprogs-always-y and userprogs-always-y
To build host programs, you need to add the program names to 'hostprogs'
to use the necessary build rule, but it is not enough to build them
because there is no dependency.

There are two types of host programs: built as the prerequisite of
another (e.g. gen_crc32table in lib/Makefile), or always built when
Kbuild visits the Makefile (e.g. genksyms in scripts/genksyms/Makefile).

The latter is typical in Makefiles under scripts/, which contains host
programs globally used during the kernel build. To build them, you need
to add them to both 'hostprogs' and 'always-y'.

This commit adds hostprogs-always-y as a shorthand.

The same applies to user programs. net/bpfilter/Makefile builds
bpfilter_umh on demand, hence always-y is unneeded. In contrast,
programs under samples/ are added to both 'userprogs' and 'always-y'
so they are always built when Kbuild visits the Makefiles.

userprogs-always-y works as a shorthand.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
2020-08-10 01:32:59 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
85569d19d0 kbuild: sort hostprogs before passing it to ifneq
The conditional:

  ifneq ($(hostprogs),)

... is evaluated to true if $(hostprogs) does not contain any word but
whitespace characters.

  ifneq ($(strip $(hostprogs)),)

... is a safe way to avoid interpreting whitespace as a non-empty value,
but I'd rather want to use the side-effect of $(sort ...) to do the
equivalent.

$(sort ...) is used in scripts/Makefile.host in order to drop duplication
in $(hostprogs). It is also useful to strip excessive spaces.

Move $(sort ...) before evaluating the ifneq.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-08-10 01:32:59 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
42640b134b kbuild: move host .so build rules to scripts/gcc-plugins/Makefile
The host shared library rules are currently implemented in
scripts/Makefile.host, but actually GCC-plugin is the only user of
them. (The VDSO .so files are built for the target by different
build rules) Hence, they do not need to be treewide available.

Move all the relevant build rules to scripts/gcc-plugins/Makefile.

I also optimized the build steps so *.so is directly built from .c
because every upstream plugin is compiled from a single source file.

I am still keeping the multi-file plugin support, which Kees Cook
mentioned might be needed by out-of-tree plugins.
(https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/1/11/1107)

If the plugin, foo.so, is compiled from two files foo.c and foo2.c,
then you can do like follows:

  foo-objs := foo.o foo2.o

Single-file plugins do not need the *-objs notation.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-08-10 01:32:59 +09:00
Alexander A. Klimov
16a122c743 kbuild: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
Rationale:
Reduces attack surface on kernel devs opening the links for MITM
as HTTPS traffic is much harder to manipulate.

Deterministic algorithm:
For each file:
  If not .svg:
    For each line:
      If doesn't contain `\bxmlns\b`:
        For each link, `\bhttp://[^# \t\r\n]*(?:\w|/)`:
	  If neither `\bgnu\.org/license`, nor `\bmozilla\.org/MPL\b`:
            If both the HTTP and HTTPS versions
            return 200 OK and serve the same content:
              Replace HTTP with HTTPS.

Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov <grandmaster@al2klimov.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-08-10 01:32:59 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
b16838c608 kbuild: trace functions in subdirectories of lib/
ccflags-remove-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER) += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)

exists here in sub-directories of lib/ to keep the behavior of
commit 2464a609de ("ftrace: do not trace library functions").

Since that commit, not only the objects in lib/ but also the ones in
the sub-directories are excluded from ftrace (although the commit
description did not explicitly mention this).

However, most of library functions in sub-directories are not so hot.
Re-add them to ftrace.

Going forward, only the objects right under lib/ will be excluded.

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-08-10 01:32:59 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
15d5761ad3 kbuild: introduce ccflags-remove-y and asflags-remove-y
CFLAGS_REMOVE_<file>.o filters out flags when compiling a particular
object, but there is no convenient way to do that for every object in
a directory.

Add ccflags-remove-y and asflags-remove-y to make it easily.

Use ccflags-remove-y to clean up some Makefiles.

The add/remove order works as follows:

 [1] KBUILD_CFLAGS specifies compiler flags used globally

 [2] ccflags-y adds compiler flags for all objects in the
     current Makefile

 [3] ccflags-remove-y removes compiler flags for all objects in the
     current Makefile (New feature)

 [4] CFLAGS_<file> adds compiler flags per file.

 [5] CFLAGS_REMOVE_<file> removes compiler flags per file.

Having [3] before [4] allows us to remove flags from most (but not all)
objects in the current Makefile.

For example, kernel/trace/Makefile removes $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
from all objects in the directory, then adds it back to
trace_selftest_dynamic.o and CFLAGS_trace_kprobe_selftest.o

The same applies to lib/livepatch/Makefile.

Please note ccflags-remove-y has no effect to the sub-directories.
In contrast, the previous notation got rid of compiler flags also from
all the sub-directories.

The following are not affected because they have no sub-directories:

  arch/arm/boot/compressed/
  arch/powerpc/xmon/
  arch/sh/
  kernel/trace/

However, lib/ has several sub-directories.

To keep the behavior, I added ccflags-remove-y to all Makefiles
in subdirectories of lib/, except the following:

  lib/vdso/Makefile        - Kbuild does not descend into this Makefile
  lib/raid/test/Makefile   - This is not used for the kernel build

I think commit 2464a609de ("ftrace: do not trace library functions")
excluded too much. In the next commit, I will remove ccflags-remove-y
from the sub-directories of lib/.

Suggested-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Acked-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> (KUnit)
Tested-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
2020-08-10 01:32:59 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
3ec8a5b33d kbuild: do not export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
When you clean the build tree for ARCH=arm, you may see the following
error message from 'nm' command:

$ make -j24 ARCH=arm clean
  CLEAN   arch/arm/crypto
  CLEAN   arch/arm/kernel
  CLEAN   arch/arm/mach-at91
  CLEAN   arch/arm/mach-omap2
  CLEAN   arch/arm/vdso
  CLEAN   certs
  CLEAN   lib
  CLEAN   usr
  CLEAN   net/wireless
  CLEAN   drivers/firmware/efi/libstub
nm: 'arch/arm/boot/compressed/../../../../vmlinux': No such file
/bin/sh: 1: arithmetic expression: expecting primary: " "
  CLEAN   arch/arm/boot/compressed
  CLEAN   drivers/scsi
  CLEAN   drivers/tty/vt
  CLEAN   arch/arm/boot
  CLEAN   vmlinux.symvers modules.builtin modules.builtin.modinfo

Even if you rerun the same command, the error message will not be
shown despite vmlinux is already gone.

To reproduce it, the parallel option -j is needed. Single thread
cleaning always executes 'archclean', 'vmlinuxclean' in this order,
so vmlinux still exists when arch/arm/boot/compressed/ is cleaned.

Looking at arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile does not help understand
the reason of the error message. Both KBSS_SZ and LDFLAGS_vmlinux are
assigned with '=' operator, hence, they are not expanded unless used.
Obviously, 'make clean' does not use them.

In fact, the root cause exists in the top Makefile:

  export LDFLAGS_vmlinux

Since LDFLAGS_vmlinux is an exported variable, LDFLAGS_vmlinux in
arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile is expanded when scripts/Makefile.clean
has a command to execute. This is why the error message shows up only
when there exist build artifacts in arch/arm/boot/compressed/.

Adding 'unexport LDFLAGS_vmlinux' to arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile
will fix it as far as ARCH=arm is concerned, but I think the proper fix
is to get rid of 'export LDFLAGS_vmlinux' from the top Makefile.

LDFLAGS_vmlinux in the top Makefile contains linker flags for the top
vmlinux. LDFLAGS_vmlinux in arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile is for
arch/arm/boot/compressed/vmlinux. They just happen to have the same
variable name, but are used for different purposes. Stop shadowing
LDFLAGS_vmlinux.

This commit passes LDFLAGS_vmlinux to scripts/link-vmlinux.sh via a
command line parameter instead of via an environment variable. LD and
KBUILD_LDFLAGS are exported, but I did the same for consistency. Anyway,
they must be included in cmd_link-vmlinux to allow if_changed to detect
the changes in LD or KBUILD_LDFLAGS.

The following Makefiles are not affected:

  arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile
  arch/h8300/boot/compressed/Makefile
  arch/nios2/boot/compressed/Makefile
  arch/parisc/boot/compressed/Makefile
  arch/s390/boot/compressed/Makefile
  arch/sh/boot/compressed/Makefile
  arch/sh/boot/romimage/Makefile
  arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile

They use ':=' or '=' to clear the LDFLAGS_vmlinux inherited from the
top Makefile.

We need to take a closer look at the impact to unicore32 and xtensa.

arch/unicore32/boot/compressed/Makefile only uses '+=' operator for
LDFLAGS_vmlinux. So, the decompressor previously inherited the linker
flags from the top Makefile.

However, commit 70fac51fea ("unicore32 additional architecture files:
boot process") was merged before commit 1f2bfbd00e ("kbuild: link of
vmlinux moved to a script"). So, I rather consider this is a bug fix of
1f2bfbd00e.

arch/xtensa/boot/boot-elf/Makefile is also affected, but this is also
considered a fix for the same reason. It did not inherit LDFLAGS_vmlinux
when commit 4bedea9454 ("[PATCH] xtensa: Architecture support for
Tensilica Xtensa Part 2") was merged. I deleted $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux),
which is now empty.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2020-08-10 01:32:58 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
cc8a51ca6f kbuild: always create directories of targets
Currently, the directories of objects are automatically created
only for O= builds.

It should not hurt to cater to this for in-tree builds too.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-08-10 01:32:58 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
06a81c1c7d - Fix tegra194-cpufreq module build failure caused __cpu_logical_map
not exported.
 
 - Improve fixed_addresses comment regarding the fixmap buffer sizes.
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:

 - Fix tegra194-cpufreq module build failure caused by __cpu_logical_map
   not being exported.

 - Improve fixed_addresses comment regarding the fixmap buffer sizes.

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: Fix __cpu_logical_map undefined issue
  arm64/fixmap: make notes of fixed_addresses more precisely
2020-08-08 14:16:12 -07:00
Kefeng Wang
eaecca9e77 arm64: Fix __cpu_logical_map undefined issue
The __cpu_logical_map undefined issue occued when the new
tegra194-cpufreq drvier building as a module.

ERROR: modpost: "__cpu_logical_map" [drivers/cpufreq/tegra194-cpufreq.ko] undefined!

The driver using cpu_logical_map() macro which will expand to
__cpu_logical_map, we can't access it in a drvier. Let's turn
cpu_logical_map() into a C wrapper and export it to fix the
build issue.

Also create a function set_cpu_logical_map(cpu, hwid) when assign
a value to cpu_logical_map(cpu).

Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-08-08 19:25:04 +01:00
Pingfan Liu
489577d708 arm64/fixmap: make notes of fixed_addresses more precisely
These 'compile-time allocated' memory buffers can occupy more than one
page and each enum increment is page-sized. So improve the note about it.

Signed-off-by: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1596460720-19243-1-git-send-email-kernelfans@gmail.com
To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-08-08 19:25:04 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
11030fe96b Minor cleanups to the IPMI driver for 5.9
Nothing of any major consequence.  Duplicate code, some missing \n's in
 sysfs files, some documentation and comment changes.
 
 -corey
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.9-1' of git://github.com/cminyard/linux-ipmi

Pull IPMI updates from Corey Minyard:
 "Minor cleanups to the IPMI driver for 5.9

  Nothing of any major consequence. Duplicate code, some missing \n's in
  sysfs files, some documentation and comment changes"

* tag 'for-linus-5.9-1' of git://github.com/cminyard/linux-ipmi:
  ipmi/watchdog: add missing newlines when printing parameters by sysfs
  ipmi: remve duplicate code in __ipmi_bmc_register()
  ipmi: ssif: Remove finished TODO comment about SMBus alert
  Doc: driver-api: ipmi: Add description of alerts_broken module param
2020-08-08 09:32:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
449dc8c970 power supply and reset changes for the v5.9 series
power-supply core:
  * add COOL/WARM/HOT state from JEITA JISC8712:2015 specification
  * convert simple-battery DT binding to YAML
  * add long-life charging mode
 
 battery/charger drivers:
  * bq25150: new charger driver
  * bq27xxx: add support for BQ27z561 and BQ28z610
  * max17040: support CAPACITY_ALERT_MIN
  * sbs-battery: add PEC support
  * wilco-ec: support long-life charging mode
  * bq25890: fix DT binding
  * misc. fixes and cleanups
 
 reset drivers:
  * linkstation: new reset driver
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Merge tag 'for-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sre/linux-power-supply

Pull power supply and reset updates from Sebastian Reichel:
 "Power-supply core:
   - add COOL/WARM/HOT state from JEITA JISC8712:2015 specification
   - convert simple-battery DT binding to YAML
   - add long-life charging mode

 Battery/charger drivers:
   - bq25150: new charger driver
   - bq27xxx: add support for BQ27z561 and BQ28z610
   - max17040: support CAPACITY_ALERT_MIN
   - sbs-battery: add PEC support
   - wilco-ec: support long-life charging mode
   - bq25890: fix DT binding
   - misc. fixes and cleanups

 Reset drivers:
   - linkstation: new reset driver"

* tag 'for-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sre/linux-power-supply: (32 commits)
  power: supply: wilco_ec: Add long life charging mode
  power: supply: bq27xxx_battery: Add the BQ28z610 Battery monitor
  dt-bindings: power: Add BQ28z610 compatible
  power: supply: bq27xxx_battery: Add the BQ27Z561 Battery monitor
  dt-bindings: power: Add BQ27Z561 compatible
  power: supply: test_power: Fix battery_current initial value
  power: supply: Fix kerneldoc of power_supply_temp2resist_simple()
  power: supply: cpcap-battery: Fix kerneldoc of cpcap_battery_read_accumulated()
  dt-bindings: power: Convert battery.txt to battery.yaml
  power: supply: rt5033_battery: Fix error code in rt5033_battery_probe()
  power: supply: max17040: Add POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CAPACITY_ALERT_MIN
  power: supply: check if calc_soc succeeded in pm860x_init_battery
  power: supply: bq2xxxx: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  power: reset: add driver for LinkStation power off
  power: supply: sc27xx: prevent adc * 1000 from overflow
  math64: New DIV_S64_ROUND_CLOSEST helper
  power: fix duplicated words in bq2415x_charger.h
  power: Convert to DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE
  power: reset: keystone-reset: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  power: supply: bq25150 introduce the bq25150
  ...
2020-08-07 21:27:37 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b79675e15a Merge branch 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "No common topic whatsoever in those, sorry"

* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  fs: define inode flags using bit numbers
  iov_iter: Move unnecessary inclusion of crypto/hash.h
  dlmfs: clean up dlmfs_file_{read,write}() a bit
2020-08-07 21:14:30 -07:00