Commit Graph

102 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Song Liu
5ddf0440a1 md/r5cache: handle sync with data in write back cache
Currently, sync of raid456 array cannot make progress when hitting
data in writeback r5cache.

This patch fixes this issue by flushing cached data of the stripe
before processing the sync request. This is achived by:

1. In handle_stripe(), do not set STRIPE_SYNCING if the stripe is
   in write back cache;
2. In r5c_try_caching_write(), handle the stripe in sync with write
   through;
3. In do_release_stripe(), make stripe in sync write out and send
   it to the state machine.

Shaohua: explictly set STRIPE_HANDLE after write out completed

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-05-11 22:14:40 -07:00
Song Liu
70d466f760 md/r5cache: gracefully handle journal device errors for writeback mode
For the raid456 with writeback cache, when journal device failed during
normal operation, it is still possible to persist all data, as all
pending data is still in stripe cache. However, it is necessary to handle
journal failure gracefully.

During journal failures, the following logic handles the graceful shutdown
of journal:
1. raid5_error() marks the device as Faulty and schedules async work
   log->disable_writeback_work;
2. In disable_writeback_work (r5c_disable_writeback_async), the mddev is
   suspended, set to write through, and then resumed. mddev_suspend()
   flushes all cached stripes;
3. All cached stripes need to be flushed carefully to the RAID array.

This patch fixes issues within the process above:
1. In r5c_update_on_rdev_error() schedule disable_writeback_work for
   journal failures;
2. In r5c_disable_writeback_async(), wait for MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING,
   since raid5_error() updates superblock.
3. In handle_stripe(), allow stripes with data in journal (s.injournal > 0)
   to make progress during log_failed;
4. In delay_towrite(), if log failed only process data in the cache (skip
   new writes in dev->towrite);
5. In __get_priority_stripe(), process loprio_list during journal device
   failures.
6. In raid5_remove_disk(), wait for all cached stripes are flushed before
   calling log_exit().

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-05-11 22:11:11 -07:00
Song Liu
bb3338d347 md/raid5-cache: in r5l_do_submit_io(), submit io->split_bio first
In r5l_do_submit_io(), it is necessary to check io->split_bio before
submit io->current_bio. This is because, endio of current_bio may
free the whole IO unit, and thus change io->split_bio.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-05-10 10:07:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d35a878ae1 - A major update for DM cache that reduces the latency for deciding
whether blocks should migrate to/from the cache.  The bio-prison-v2
   interface supports this improvement by enabling direct dispatch of
   work to workqueues rather than having to delay the actual work
   dispatch to the DM cache core.  So the dm-cache policies are much more
   nimble by being able to drive IO as they see fit.  One immediate
   benefit from the improved latency is a cache that should be much more
   adaptive to changing workloads.
 
 - Add a new DM integrity target that emulates a block device that has
   additional per-sector tags that can be used for storing integrity
   information.
 
 - Add a new authenticated encryption feature to the DM crypt target that
   builds on the capabilities provided by the DM integrity target.
 
 - Add MD interface for switching the raid4/5/6 journal mode and update
   the DM raid target to use it to enable aid4/5/6 journal write-back
   support.
 
 - Switch the DM verity target over to using the asynchronous hash crypto
   API (this helps work better with architectures that have access to
   off-CPU algorithm providers, which should reduce CPU utilization).
 
 - Various request-based DM and DM multipath fixes and improvements from
   Bart and Christoph.
 
 - A DM thinp target fix for a bio structure leak that occurs for each
   discard IFF discard passdown is enabled.
 
 - A fix for a possible deadlock in DM bufio and a fix to re-check the
   new buffer allocation watermark in the face of competing admin changes
   to the 'max_cache_size_bytes' tunable.
 
 - A couple DM core cleanups.
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Merge tag 'for-4.12/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:

 - A major update for DM cache that reduces the latency for deciding
   whether blocks should migrate to/from the cache. The bio-prison-v2
   interface supports this improvement by enabling direct dispatch of
   work to workqueues rather than having to delay the actual work
   dispatch to the DM cache core. So the dm-cache policies are much more
   nimble by being able to drive IO as they see fit. One immediate
   benefit from the improved latency is a cache that should be much more
   adaptive to changing workloads.

 - Add a new DM integrity target that emulates a block device that has
   additional per-sector tags that can be used for storing integrity
   information.

 - Add a new authenticated encryption feature to the DM crypt target
   that builds on the capabilities provided by the DM integrity target.

 - Add MD interface for switching the raid4/5/6 journal mode and update
   the DM raid target to use it to enable aid4/5/6 journal write-back
   support.

 - Switch the DM verity target over to using the asynchronous hash
   crypto API (this helps work better with architectures that have
   access to off-CPU algorithm providers, which should reduce CPU
   utilization).

 - Various request-based DM and DM multipath fixes and improvements from
   Bart and Christoph.

 - A DM thinp target fix for a bio structure leak that occurs for each
   discard IFF discard passdown is enabled.

 - A fix for a possible deadlock in DM bufio and a fix to re-check the
   new buffer allocation watermark in the face of competing admin
   changes to the 'max_cache_size_bytes' tunable.

 - A couple DM core cleanups.

* tag 'for-4.12/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (50 commits)
  dm bufio: check new buffer allocation watermark every 30 seconds
  dm bufio: avoid a possible ABBA deadlock
  dm mpath: make it easier to detect unintended I/O request flushes
  dm mpath: cleanup QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH bit manipulation by introducing assign_bit()
  dm mpath: micro-optimize the hot path relative to MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH
  dm: introduce enum dm_queue_mode to cleanup related code
  dm mpath: verify __pg_init_all_paths locking assumptions at runtime
  dm: verify suspend_locking assumptions at runtime
  dm block manager: remove an unused argument from dm_block_manager_create()
  dm rq: check blk_mq_register_dev() return value in dm_mq_init_request_queue()
  dm mpath: delay requeuing while path initialization is in progress
  dm mpath: avoid that path removal can trigger an infinite loop
  dm mpath: split and rename activate_path() to prepare for its expanded use
  dm ioctl: prevent stack leak in dm ioctl call
  dm integrity: use previously calculated log2 of sectors_per_block
  dm integrity: use hex2bin instead of open-coded variant
  dm crypt: replace custom implementation of hex2bin()
  dm crypt: remove obsolete references to per-CPU state
  dm verity: switch to using asynchronous hash crypto API
  dm crypt: use WQ_HIGHPRI for the IO and crypt workqueues
  ...
2017-05-03 10:31:20 -07:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
78e470c26f md: add raid4/5/6 journal mode switching API
Commit 2ded370373 ("md/r5cache: State machine for raid5-cache write
back mode") added support for "write-back" caching on the raid journal
device.

In order to allow the dm-raid target to switch between the available
"write-through" and "write-back" modes, provide a new
r5c_journal_mode_set() API.

Use the new API in existing r5c_journal_mode_store()

Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-03-27 11:13:47 -04:00
Jason Yan
1ad45a9bc4 md/raid5-cache: fix payload endianness problem in raid5-cache
The payload->header.type and payload->size are little-endian, so just
convert them to the right byte order.

Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #v4.10+
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-03-25 09:38:22 -07:00
NeilBrown
016c76ac76 md/raid5: use bio_inc_remaining() instead of repurposing bi_phys_segments as a counter
md/raid5 needs to keep track of how many stripe_heads are processing a
bio so that it can delay calling bio_endio() until all stripe_heads
have completed.  It currently uses 16 bits of ->bi_phys_segments for
this purpose.

16 bits is only enough for 256M requests, and it is possible for a
single bio to be larger than this, which causes problems.  Also, the
bio struct contains a larger counter, __bi_remaining, which has a
purpose very similar to the purpose of our counter.  So stop using
->bi_phys_segments, and instead use __bi_remaining.

This means we don't need to initialize the counter, as our caller
initializes it to '1'.  It also means we can call bio_endio() directly
as it tests this counter internally.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-03-22 19:16:30 -07:00
NeilBrown
bd83d0a28c md/raid5: call bio_endio() directly rather than queueing for later.
We currently gather bios that need to be returned into a bio_list
and call bio_endio() on them all together.
The original reason for this was to avoid making the calls while
holding a spinlock.
Locking has changed a lot since then, and that reason is no longer
valid.

So discard return_io() and various return_bi lists, and just call
bio_endio() directly as needed.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-03-22 19:16:12 -07:00
NeilBrown
497280509f md/raid5: use md_write_start to count stripes, not bios
We use md_write_start() to increase the count of pending writes, and
md_write_end() to decrement the count.  We currently count bios
submitted to md/raid5.  Change it count stripe_heads that a WRITE bio
has been attached to.

So now, raid5_make_request() calls md_write_start() and then
md_write_end() to keep the count elevated during the setup of the
request.

add_stripe_bio() calls md_write_start() for each stripe_head, and the
completion routines always call md_write_end(), instead of only
calling it when raid5_dec_bi_active_stripes() returns 0.
make_discard_request also calls md_write_start/end().

The parallel between md_write_{start,end} and use of bi_phys_segments
can be seen in that:
 Whenever we set bi_phys_segments to 1, we now call md_write_start.
 Whenever we increment it on non-read requests with
   raid5_inc_bi_active_stripes(), we now call md_write_start().
 Whenever we decrement bi_phys_segments on non-read requsts with
    raid5_dec_bi_active_stripes(), we now call md_write_end().

This reduces our dependence on keeping a per-bio count of active
stripes in bi_phys_segments.

md_write_inc() is added which parallels md_write_start(), but requires
that a write has already been started, and is certain never to sleep.
This can be used inside a spinlocked region when adding to a write
request.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-03-22 19:15:42 -07:00
Song Liu
ea17481fb4 md/r5cache: generate R5LOG_PAYLOAD_FLUSH
In r5c_finish_stripe_write_out(), R5LOG_PAYLOAD_FLUSH is append to
log->current_io.

Appending R5LOG_PAYLOAD_FLUSH in quiesce needs extra writes to
journal. To simplify the logic, we just skip R5LOG_PAYLOAD_FLUSH in
quiesce.

Even R5LOG_PAYLOAD_FLUSH supports multiple stripes per payload.
However, current implementation is one stripe per R5LOG_PAYLOAD_FLUSH,
which is simpler.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-03-16 16:55:57 -07:00
Song Liu
2d4f468753 md/r5cache: handle R5LOG_PAYLOAD_FLUSH in recovery
This patch adds handling of R5LOG_PAYLOAD_FLUSH in journal recovery.
Next patch will add logic that generate R5LOG_PAYLOAD_FLUSH on flush
finish.

When R5LOG_PAYLOAD_FLUSH is seen in recovery, pending data and parity
will be dropped from recovery. This will reduce the number of stripes
to replay, and thus accelerate the recovery process.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-03-16 16:55:57 -07:00
Artur Paszkiewicz
ff875738ed raid5: separate header for log functions
Move raid5-cache declarations from raid5.h to raid5-log.h, add inline
wrappers for functions which will be shared with ppl and use them in
raid5 core instead of direct calls to raid5-cache.

Remove unused parameter from r5c_cache_data(), move two duplicated
pr_debug() calls to r5l_init_log().

Signed-off-by: Artur Paszkiewicz <artur.paszkiewicz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-03-16 16:55:54 -07:00
Song Liu
effe6ee752 md/r5cache: improve recovery with read ahead page pool
In r5cache recovery, the journal device is scanned page by page.
Currently, we use sync_page_io() to read journal device. This is
not efficient when we have to recovery many stripes from the journal.

To improve the speed of recovery, this patch introduces a read ahead
page pool (ra_pool) to recovery_ctx. With ra_pool, multiple consecutive
pages are read in one IO. Then the recovery code read the journal from
ra_pool.

With ra_pool, r5l_recovery_ctx has become much bigger. Therefore,
r5l_recovery_log() is refactored so r5l_recovery_ctx is not using
stack space.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-03-16 16:55:53 -07:00
Shaohua Li
84890c03b6 md/raid5-cache: bump flush stripe batch size
Bump the flush stripe batch size to 2048. For my 12 disks raid
array, the stripes takes:
12 * 4k * 2048 = 96MB

This is still quite small. A hardware raid card generally has 1GB size,
which we suggest the raid5-cache has similar cache size.

The advantage of a big batch size is we can dispatch a lot of IO in the
same time, then we can do some scheduling to make better IO pattern.

Last patch prioritizes stripes, so we don't worry about a big flush
stripe batch will starve normal stripes.

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-03-16 16:55:51 -07:00
Shaohua Li
e33fbb9cc7 md/raid5-cache: exclude reclaiming stripes in reclaim check
stripes which are being reclaimed are still accounted into cached
stripes. The reclaim takes time. r5c_do_reclaim isn't aware of the
stripes and does unnecessary stripe reclaim. In practice, I saw one
stripe is reclaimed one time. This will cause bad IO pattern. Fixing
this by excluding the reclaing stripes in the check.

Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-02-13 09:20:05 -08:00
Shaohua Li
e8fd52eec2 md/raid5-cache: stripe reclaim only counts valid stripes
When log space is tight, we try to reclaim stripes from log head. There
are stripes which can't be reclaimed right now if some conditions are
met. We skip such stripes but accidentally count them, which might cause
no stripes are claimed. Fixing this by only counting valid stripes.

Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-02-13 09:20:02 -08:00
Song Liu
39b99586b3 md/r5cache: improve journal device efficiency
It is important to be able to flush all stripes in raid5-cache.
Therefore, we need reserve some space on the journal device for
these flushes. If flush operation includes pending writes to the
stripe, we need to reserve (conf->raid_disk + 1) pages per stripe
for the flush out. This reduces the efficiency of journal space.
If we exclude these pending writes from flush operation, we only
need (conf->max_degraded + 1) pages per stripe.

With this patch, when log space is critical (R5C_LOG_CRITICAL=1),
pending writes will be excluded from stripe flush out. Therefore,
we can reduce reserved space for flush out and thus improve journal
device efficiency.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-02-13 09:17:52 -08:00
Song Liu
03b047f45c md/r5cache: enable chunk_aligned_read with write back cache
Chunk aligned read significantly reduces CPU usage of raid456.
However, it is not safe to fully bypass the write back cache.
This patch enables chunk aligned read with write back cache.

For chunk aligned read, we track stripes in write back cache at
a bigger granularity, "big_stripe". Each chunk may contain more
than one stripe (for example, a 256kB chunk contains 64 4kB-page,
so this chunk contain 64 stripes). For chunk_aligned_read, these
stripes are grouped into one big_stripe, so we only need one lookup
for the whole chunk.

For each big_stripe, struct big_stripe_info tracks how many stripes
of this big_stripe are in the write back cache. We count how many
stripes of this big_stripe are in the write back cache. These
counters are tracked in a radix tree (big_stripe_tree).
r5c_tree_index() is used to calculate keys for the radix tree.

chunk_aligned_read() calls r5c_big_stripe_cached() to look up
big_stripe of each chunk in the tree. If this big_stripe is in the
tree, chunk_aligned_read() aborts. This look up is protected by
rcu_read_lock().

It is necessary to remember whether a stripe is counted in
big_stripe_tree. Instead of adding new flag, we reuses existing flags:
STRIPE_R5C_PARTIAL_STRIPE and STRIPE_R5C_FULL_STRIPE. If either of these
two flags are set, the stripe is counted in big_stripe_tree. This
requires moving set_bit(STRIPE_R5C_PARTIAL_STRIPE) to
r5c_try_caching_write(); and moving clear_bit of
STRIPE_R5C_PARTIAL_STRIPE and STRIPE_R5C_FULL_STRIPE to
r5c_finish_stripe_write_out().

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-02-13 09:17:51 -08:00
Song Liu
2e38a37f23 md/r5cache: disable write back for degraded array
write-back cache in degraded mode introduces corner cases to the array.
Although we try to cover all these corner cases, it is safer to just
disable write-back cache when the array is in degraded mode.

In this patch, we disable writeback cache for degraded mode:
1. On device failure, if the array enters degraded mode, raid5_error()
   will submit async job r5c_disable_writeback_async to disable
   writeback;
2. In r5c_journal_mode_store(), it is invalid to enable writeback in
   degraded mode;
3. In r5c_try_caching_write(), stripes with s->failed>0 will be handled
   in write-through mode.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-01-24 11:26:06 -08:00
Song Liu
a85dd7b8df md/r5cache: flush data only stripes in r5l_recovery_log()
For safer operation, all arrays start in write-through mode, which has been
better tested and is more mature. And actually the write-through/write-mode
isn't persistent after array restarted, so we always start array in
write-through mode. However, if recovery found data-only stripes before the
shutdown (from previous write-back mode), it is not safe to start the array in
write-through mode, as write-through mode can not handle stripes with data in
write-back cache. To solve this problem, we flush all data-only stripes in
r5l_recovery_log(). When r5l_recovery_log() returns, the array starts with
empty cache in write-through mode.

This logic is implemented in r5c_recovery_flush_data_only_stripes():

1. enable write back cache
2. flush all stripes
3. wake up conf->mddev->thread
4. wait for all stripes get flushed (reuse wait_for_quiescent)
5. disable write back cache

The wait in 4 will be waked up in release_inactive_stripe_list()
when conf->active_stripes reaches 0.

It is safe to wake up mddev->thread here because all the resource
required for the thread has been initialized.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-01-24 11:20:15 -08:00
Song Liu
86aa1397dd md/r5cache: read data into orig_page for prexor of cached data
With write back cache, we use orig_page to do prexor. This patch
makes sure we read data into orig_page for it.

Flag R5_OrigPageUPTDODATE is added to show whether orig_page
has the latest data from raid disk.

We introduce a helper function uptodate_for_rmw() to simplify
the a couple conditions in handle_stripe_dirtying().

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-01-24 11:20:14 -08:00
Shaohua Li
d46d29f072 md/raid5-cache: delete meaningless code
sector_t is unsigned long, it's never < 0

Reported-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-01-24 11:20:13 -08:00
Colin Ian King
99f17890f0 md/r5cache: fix spelling mistake on "recoverying"
Trivial fix to spelling mistake "recoverying" to "recovering" in
pr_dbg message.

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-01-05 11:44:39 -08:00
Song Liu
d2250f105f md/r5cache: assign conf->log before r5l_load_log()
r5l_load_log() calls functions that requires a proper conf->log,
for example, r5c_is_writeback(). Therefore, we should set
conf->log before calling r5l_load_log(). If r5l_load_log() fails,
conf->log is set back to NULL.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-01-05 11:44:38 -08:00
Song Liu
3c66abbaaf md/r5cache: simplify handling of sh->log_start in recovery
We only need to update sh->log_start at the end of recovery,
which is r5c_recovery_rewrite_data_only_stripes(), so it is not
necessary to set it before that. In this patch, log_start is
removed from r5c_recovery_alloc_stripe().

After updating all sh->log_start, rewrite_data_only_stripes()
also updates log->next_checkpoints to the last sh->log_start.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-01-05 11:44:38 -08:00
JackieLiu
28ca833ecf md/raid5-cache: removes unnecessary write-through mode judgments
The write-through mode has been returned in front of the function,
do not need to do it again.

Signed-off-by: JackieLiu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-01-05 11:44:37 -08:00
Shaohua Li
20737738d3 Merge branch 'md-next' into md-linus 2016-12-13 12:40:15 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
36869cb93d Merge branch 'for-4.10/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This is the main block pull request this series. Contrary to previous
  release, I've kept the core and driver changes in the same branch. We
  always ended up having dependencies between the two for obvious
  reasons, so makes more sense to keep them together. That said, I'll
  probably try and keep more topical branches going forward, especially
  for cycles that end up being as busy as this one.

  The major parts of this pull request is:

   - Improved support for O_DIRECT on block devices, with a small
     private implementation instead of using the pig that is
     fs/direct-io.c. From Christoph.

   - Request completion tracking in a scalable fashion. This is utilized
     by two components in this pull, the new hybrid polling and the
     writeback queue throttling code.

   - Improved support for polling with O_DIRECT, adding a hybrid mode
     that combines pure polling with an initial sleep. From me.

   - Support for automatic throttling of writeback queues on the block
     side. This uses feedback from the device completion latencies to
     scale the queue on the block side up or down. From me.

   - Support from SMR drives in the block layer and for SD. From Hannes
     and Shaun.

   - Multi-connection support for nbd. From Josef.

   - Cleanup of request and bio flags, so we have a clear split between
     which are bio (or rq) private, and which ones are shared. From
     Christoph.

   - A set of patches from Bart, that improve how we handle queue
     stopping and starting in blk-mq.

   - Support for WRITE_ZEROES from Chaitanya.

   - Lightnvm updates from Javier/Matias.

   - Supoort for FC for the nvme-over-fabrics code. From James Smart.

   - A bunch of fixes from a whole slew of people, too many to name
     here"

* 'for-4.10/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (182 commits)
  blk-stat: fix a few cases of missing batch flushing
  blk-flush: run the queue when inserting blk-mq flush
  elevator: make the rqhash helpers exported
  blk-mq: abstract out blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list() helper
  blk-mq: add blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queue()
  block: improve handling of the magic discard payload
  blk-wbt: don't throttle discard or write zeroes
  nbd: use dev_err_ratelimited in io path
  nbd: reset the setup task for NBD_CLEAR_SOCK
  nvme-fabrics: Add FC LLDD loopback driver to test FC-NVME
  nvme-fabrics: Add target support for FC transport
  nvme-fabrics: Add host support for FC transport
  nvme-fabrics: Add FC transport LLDD api definitions
  nvme-fabrics: Add FC transport FC-NVME definitions
  nvme-fabrics: Add FC transport error codes to nvme.h
  Add type 0x28 NVME type code to scsi fc headers
  nvme-fabrics: patch target code in prep for FC transport support
  nvme-fabrics: set sqe.command_id in core not transports
  parser: add u64 number parser
  nvme-rdma: align to generic ib_event logging helper
  ...
2016-12-13 10:19:16 -08:00
Shaohua Li
2953079c69 md: separate flags for superblock changes
The mddev->flags are used for different purposes. There are a lot of
places we check/change the flags without masking unrelated flags, we
could check/change unrelated flags. These usage are most for superblock
write, so spearate superblock related flags. This should make the code
clearer and also fix real bugs.

Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-12-08 22:01:47 -08:00
Song Liu
3c6edc6608 md/r5cache: after recovery, increase journal seq by 10000
Currently, we increase journal entry seq by 10 after recovery.
However, this is not sufficient in the following case.

After crash the journal looks like

| seq+0 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +5 | +6 | +7 | ... | +11 | +12 |

If +1 is not valid, we dropped all entries from +1 to +12; and
write seq+10:

| seq+0 | +10 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +5 | +6 | +7 | ... | +11 | +12 |

However, if we write a big journal entry with seq+11, it will
connect with some stale journal entry:

| seq+0 | +10 |                     +11                 | +12 |

To reduce the risk of this issue, we increase seq by 10000 instead.

Shaohua: use 10000 instead of 1000. The risk should be very unlikely. The total
stripe cache size is less than 2k typically, and several stripes can fit into
one meta data block. So the total inflight meta data blocks would be quite
small, which means the the total sequence number used should be quite small.
The 10000 sequence number increase should be far more than safe.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-12-08 10:54:47 -08:00
Song Liu
5c88f403a5 md/raid5-cache: fix crc in rewrite_data_only_stripes()
r5l_recovery_create_empty_meta_block() creates crc for the empty
metablock. After the metablock is updated, we need clear the
checksum before recalculate it.

Shaohua: moved checksum calculation out of
r5l_recovery_create_empty_meta_block. We should calculate it after all fields
are updated.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-12-08 10:34:03 -08:00
JackieLiu
d30dfeb9be md/raid5-cache: no recovery is required when create super-block
When create the super-block information, We do not need to do this
recovery stage, only need to initialize some variables.

Signed-off-by: JackieLiu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-12-08 10:01:17 -08:00
Zhengyuan Liu
3d7e7e1d9d md/r5cache: do r5c_update_log_state after log recovery
We should update log state after we did a log recovery, current completion
may get wrong log state since log->log_start wasn't initalized until we
called r5l_recovery_log.

At log recovery stage, no lock needed as there is no race conditon.
next_checkpoint field will be initialized in r5l_recovery_log too.

Signed-off-by: Zhengyuan Liu <liuzhengyuan@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-12-05 17:11:02 -08:00
JackieLiu
43b9674832 md/raid5-cache: adjust the write position of the empty block if no data blocks
When recovery is complete, we write an empty block and record his
position first, then make the data-only stripes rewritten done,
the location of the empty block as the last checkpoint position
to write into the super block. And we should update last_checkpoint
to this empty block position.

------------------------------------------------------------------
|  old log       | empty block | data only stripes | invalid log |
------------------------------------------------------------------
^                ^                                 ^
|                |- log->last_checkpoint           |- log->log_start
|                |- log->last_cp_seq               |- log->next_checkpoint
|- log->seq=n    |- log->seq=10+n

At the same time, if there is no data-only stripes, this scene may appear,
| meta1 | meta2 | meta3 |
meta 1 is valid, meta 2 is invalid. meta 3 could be valid. so we should
The solution is we create a new meta in meta2 with its seq == meta1's
seq + 10 and let superblock points to meta2.

Signed-off-by: JackieLiu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Zhengyuan Liu <liuzhengyuan@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-12-05 17:11:02 -08:00
Song Liu
f687a33ef0 md/r5cache: run_no_space_stripes() when R5C_LOG_CRITICAL == 0
With writeback cache, we define log space critical as

   free_space < 2 * reclaim_required_space

So the deassert of R5C_LOG_CRITICAL could happen when
  1. free_space increases
  2. reclaim_required_space decreases

Currently, run_no_space_stripes() is called when 1 happens, but
not (always) when 2 happens.

With this patch, run_no_space_stripes() is call when
R5C_LOG_CRITICAL is cleared.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-12-02 12:03:52 -08:00
JackieLiu
1a0ec5c30c md/raid5-cache: do not need to set STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE repeatedly
R5c_make_stripe_write_out has set this flag, do not need to set again.

Signed-off-by: JackieLiu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-29 14:46:23 -08:00
JackieLiu
dbd22c8d7f md/raid5-cache: remove the unnecessary next_cp_seq field from the r5l_log
The next_cp_seq field is useless, remove it.

Signed-off-by: JackieLiu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-29 14:46:22 -08:00
JackieLiu
bc8f167f9c md/raid5-cache: release the stripe_head at the appropriate location
If we released the 'stripe_head' in r5c_recovery_flush_log,
ctx->cached_list will both release the data-parity stripes and
data-only stripes, which will become empty.
And we also need to use the data-only stripes in
r5c_recovery_rewrite_data_only_stripes, so we should wait util rewrite
data-only stripes is done before releasing them.

Reviewed-by: Zhengyuan Liu <liuzhengyuan@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: JackieLiu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-29 14:46:22 -08:00
JackieLiu
fc833c2a2f md/raid5-cache: use ring add to prevent overflow
'write_pos' must be protected with 'r5l_ring_add', or it may overflow

Signed-off-by: JackieLiu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-29 14:46:21 -08:00
JackieLiu
9b69173e5c md/raid5-cache: remove unnecessary function parameters
The function parameter 'recovery_list' is not used in
body, we can delete it

Signed-off-by: JackieLiu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-29 14:46:21 -08:00
Zhengyuan Liu
462eb7d872 raid5-cache: don't set STRIPE_R5C_PARTIAL_STRIPE flag while load stripe into cache
r5c_recovery_load_one_stripe should not set STRIPE_R5C_PARTIAL_STRIPE flag,as
the data-only stripe may be STRIPE_R5C_FULL_STRIPE stripe. The state machine
would release the stripe later and add it into neither r5c_cached_full_stripes
list or r5c_cached_partial_stripes list and set correct flag.

Reviewed-by: JackieLiu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Zhengyuan Liu <liuzhengyuan@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-29 14:45:14 -08:00
Zhengyuan Liu
f7b7bee75e raid5-cache: add another check conditon before replaying one stripe
New stripe that was just allocated has no STRIPE_R5C_CACHING state too,
add this check condition could avoid unnecessary replaying for empty stripe.

r5l_recovery_replay_one_stripe would reset stripe for any case, delete it
to make code more clean.

Signed-off-by: Zhengyuan Liu <liuzhengyuan@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-29 11:56:20 -08:00
Dan Carpenter
d3014e21e1 md/r5cache: enable IRQs on error path
We need to re-enable the IRQs here before returning.

Fixes: a39f7afde3 ("md/r5cache: write-out phase and reclaim support")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-27 21:38:08 -08:00
Song Liu
d7bd398e97 md/r5cache: handle alloc_page failure
RMW of r5c write back cache uses an extra page to store old data for
prexor. handle_stripe_dirtying() allocates this page by calling
alloc_page(). However, alloc_page() may fail.

To handle alloc_page() failures, this patch adds an extra page to
disk_info. When alloc_page fails, handle_stripe() trys to use these
pages. When these pages are used by other stripe (R5C_EXTRA_PAGE_IN_USE),
the stripe is added to delayed_list.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-27 21:35:38 -08:00
Shaohua Li
ce1ccd079f raid5-cache: suspend reclaim thread instead of shutdown
There is mechanism to suspend a kernel thread. Use it instead of playing
create/destroy game.

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2016-11-23 19:30:06 -08:00
Ming Lei
3a83f46775 block: bio: pass bvec table to bio_init()
Some drivers often use external bvec table, so introduce
this helper for this case. It is always safe to access the
bio->bi_io_vec in this way for this case.

After converting to this usage, it will becomes a bit easier
to evaluate the remaining direct access to bio->bi_io_vec,
so it can help to prepare for the following multipage bvec
support.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Fixed up the new O_DIRECT cases.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-22 08:57:21 -07:00
Song Liu
3bddb7f8f2 md/r5cache: handle FLUSH and FUA
With raid5 cache, we committing data from journal device. When
there is flush request, we need to flush journal device's cache.
This was not needed in raid5 journal, because we will flush the
journal before committing data to raid disks.

This is similar to FUA, except that we also need flush journal for
FUA. Otherwise, corruptions in earlier meta data will stop recovery
from reaching FUA data.

slightly changed the code by Shaohua

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-18 17:13:49 -08:00
Song Liu
5aabf7c49d md/r5cache: r5cache recovery: part 2
1. In previous patch, we:
      - add new data to r5l_recovery_ctx
      - add new functions to recovery write-back cache
   The new functions are not used in this patch, so this patch does not
   change the behavior of recovery.

2. In this patchpatch, we:
      - modify main recovery procedure r5l_recovery_log() to call new
        functions
      - remove old functions

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-18 13:28:28 -08:00
Song Liu
b4c625c673 md/r5cache: r5cache recovery: part 1
Recovery of write-back cache has different logic to write-through only
cache. Specifically, for write-back cache, the recovery need to scan
through all active journal entries before flushing data out. Therefore,
large portion of the recovery logic is rewritten here.

To make the diffs cleaner, we split the rewrite as follows:

1. In this patch, we:
      - add new data to r5l_recovery_ctx
      - add new functions to recovery write-back cache
   The new functions are not used in this patch, so this patch does not
   change the behavior of recovery.

2. In next patch, we:
      - modify main recovery procedure r5l_recovery_log() to call new
        functions
      - remove old functions

With cache feature, there are 2 different scenarios of recovery:
1. Data-Parity stripe: a stripe with complete parity in journal.
2. Data-Only stripe: a stripe with only data in journal (or partial
   parity).

The code differentiate Data-Parity stripe from Data-Only stripe with
flag STRIPE_R5C_CACHING.

For Data-Parity stripes, we use the same procedure as raid5 journal,
where all the data and parity are replayed to the RAID devices.

For Data-Only strips, we need to finish complete calculate parity and
finish the full reconstruct write or RMW write. For simplicity, in
the recovery, we load the stripe to stripe cache. Once the array is
started, the stripe cache state machine will handle these stripes
through normal write path.

r5c_recovery_flush_log contains the main procedure of recovery. The
recovery code first scans through the journal and loads data to
stripe cache. The code keeps tracks of all these stripes in a list
(use sh->lru and ctx->cached_list), stripes in the list are
organized in the order of its first appearance on the journal.
During the scan, the recovery code assesses each stripe as
Data-Parity or Data-Only.

During scan, the array may run out of stripe cache. In these cases,
the recovery code will also call raid5_set_cache_size to increase
stripe cache size. If the array still runs out of stripe cache
because there isn't enough memory, the array will not assemble.

At the end of scan, the recovery code replays all Data-Parity
stripes, and sets proper states for Data-Only stripes. The recovery
code also increases seq number by 10 and rewrites all Data-Only
stripes to journal. This is to avoid confusion after repeated
crashes. More details is explained in raid5-cache.c before
r5c_recovery_rewrite_data_only_stripes().

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-18 13:28:14 -08:00
Song Liu
9ed988f5dc md/r5cache: refactoring journal recovery code
1. rename r5l_read_meta_block() as r5l_recovery_read_meta_block();
2. pull the code that initialize r5l_meta_block from
   r5l_log_write_empty_meta_block() to a separate function
   r5l_recovery_create_empty_meta_block(), so that we can reuse this
   piece of code.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-18 13:27:45 -08:00