Since commit 92a0f81d89 ("x86/cpu_entry_area: Move it out of the
fixmap"), i386's CPU_ENTRY_AREA has been mapped to the memory area just
below FIXADDR_START. But already immediately before FIXADDR_START is the
FIX_BTMAP area, which means that early_ioremap can collide with the entry
area.
It's especially bad on PAE where FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN gets aligned to exactly
match CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE, so the first early_ioremap slot clobbers the
IDT and causes interrupts during early boot to reset the system.
The overlap wasn't a problem before the CPU entry area was introduced,
as the fixmap has classically been preceded by the pkmap or vmalloc
areas, neither of which is used until early_ioremap is out of the
picture.
Relocate CPU_ENTRY_AREA to below FIX_BTMAP, not just below the permanent
fixmap area.
Fixes: commit 92a0f81d89 ("x86/cpu_entry_area: Move it out of the fixmap")
Signed-off-by: William Grant <william.grant@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7041d181-a019-e8b9-4e4e-48215f841e2c@canonical.com
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Merge tag 'v4.15' into x86/pti, to be able to merge dependent changes
Time has come to switch PTI development over to a v4.15 base - we'll still
try to make sure that all PTI fixes backport cleanly to v4.14 and earlier.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull x86 retpoline fixlet from Thomas Gleixner:
"Remove the ESP/RSP thunks for retpoline as they cannot ever work.
Get rid of them before they show up in a release"
* 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/retpoline: Remove the esp/rsp thunk
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of small fixes for 4.15:
- Fix vmapped stack synchronization on systems with 4-level paging
and a large amount of memory caused by a missing 5-level folding
which made the pgd synchronization logic to fail and causing double
faults.
- Add a missing sanity check in the vmalloc_fault() logic on 5-level
paging systems.
- Bring back protection against accessing a freed initrd in the
microcode loader which was lost by a wrong merge conflict
resolution.
- Extend the Broadwell micro code loading sanity check.
- Add a missing ENDPROC annotation in ftrace assembly code which
makes ORC unhappy.
- Prevent loading the AMD power module on !AMD platforms. The load
itself is uncritical, but an unload attempt results in a kernel
crash.
- Update Peter Anvins role in the MAINTAINERS file"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/ftrace: Add one more ENDPROC annotation
x86: Mark hpa as a "Designated Reviewer" for the time being
x86/mm/64: Tighten up vmalloc_fault() sanity checks on 5-level kernels
x86/mm/64: Fix vmapped stack syncing on very-large-memory 4-level systems
x86/microcode: Fix again accessing initrd after having been freed
x86/microcode/intel: Extend BDW late-loading further with LLC size check
perf/x86/amd/power: Do not load AMD power module on !AMD platforms
Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Four patches which all address lock inversions and deadlocks in the
perf core code and the Intel debug store"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86: Fix perf,x86,cpuhp deadlock
perf/core: Fix ctx::mutex deadlock
perf/core: Fix another perf,trace,cpuhp lock inversion
perf/core: Fix lock inversion between perf,trace,cpuhp
When ORC support was added for the ftrace_64.S code, an ENDPROC
for function_hook() was missed. This results in the following warning:
arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.o: warning: objtool: .entry.text+0x0: unreachable instruction
Fixes: e2ac83d74a ("x86/ftrace: Fix ORC unwinding from ftrace handlers")
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180128022150.dqierscqmt3uwwsr@treble
We want to expose the hardware features simply in /proc/cpuinfo as "ibrs",
"ibpb" and "stibp". Since AMD has separate CPUID bits for those, use them
as the user-visible bits.
When the Intel SPEC_CTRL bit is set which indicates both IBRS and IBPB
capability, set those (AMD) bits accordingly. Likewise if the Intel STIBP
bit is set, set the AMD STIBP that's used for the generic hardware
capability.
Hide the rest from /proc/cpuinfo by putting "" in the comments. Including
RETPOLINE and RETPOLINE_AMD which shouldn't be visible there. There are
patches to make the sysfs vulnerabilities information non-readable by
non-root, and the same should apply to all information about which
mitigations are actually in use. Those *shouldn't* appear in /proc/cpuinfo.
The feature bit for whether IBPB is actually used, which is needed for
ALTERNATIVEs, is renamed to X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB.
Originally-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: ak@linux.intel.com
Cc: dave.hansen@intel.com
Cc: karahmed@amazon.de
Cc: arjan@linux.intel.com
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com
Cc: tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com
Cc: gregkh@linux-foundation.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1517070274-12128-2-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
If sysfs is disabled and RETPOLINE not defined:
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c:97:13: warning: ‘spectre_v2_bad_module’ defined but not used
[-Wunused-variable]
static bool spectre_v2_bad_module;
Hide it.
Fixes: caf7501a1b ("module/retpoline: Warn about missing retpoline in module")
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
On a 5-level kernel, if a non-init mm has a top-level entry, it needs to
match init_mm's, but the vmalloc_fault() code skipped over the BUG_ON()
that would have checked it.
While we're at it, get rid of the rather confusing 4-level folded "pgd"
logic.
Cleans-up: b50858ce3e ("x86/mm/vmalloc: Add 5-level paging support")
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Neil Berrington <neil.berrington@datacore.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2ae598f8c279b0a29baf75df207e6f2fdddc0a1b.1516914529.git.luto@kernel.org
Neil Berrington reported a double-fault on a VM with 768GB of RAM that uses
large amounts of vmalloc space with PTI enabled.
The cause is that load_new_mm_cr3() was never fixed to take the 5-level pgd
folding code into account, so, on a 4-level kernel, the pgd synchronization
logic compiles away to exactly nothing.
Interestingly, the problem doesn't trigger with nopti. I assume this is
because the kernel is mapped with global pages if we boot with nopti. The
sequence of operations when we create a new task is that we first load its
mm while still running on the old stack (which crashes if the old stack is
unmapped in the new mm unless the TLB saves us), then we call
prepare_switch_to(), and then we switch to the new stack.
prepare_switch_to() pokes the new stack directly, which will populate the
mapping through vmalloc_fault(). I assume that we're getting lucky on
non-PTI systems -- the old stack's TLB entry stays alive long enough to
make it all the way through prepare_switch_to() and switch_to() so that we
make it to a valid stack.
Fixes: b50858ce3e ("x86/mm/vmalloc: Add 5-level paging support")
Reported-and-tested-by: Neil Berrington <neil.berrington@datacore.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/346541c56caed61abbe693d7d2742b4a380c5001.1516914529.git.luto@kernel.org
There's a risk that a kernel which has full retpoline mitigations becomes
vulnerable when a module gets loaded that hasn't been compiled with the
right compiler or the right option.
To enable detection of that mismatch at module load time, add a module info
string "retpoline" at build time when the module was compiled with
retpoline support. This only covers compiled C source, but assembler source
or prebuilt object files are not checked.
If a retpoline enabled kernel detects a non retpoline protected module at
load time, print a warning and report it in the sysfs vulnerability file.
[ tglx: Massaged changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
Cc: jeyu@kernel.org
Cc: arjan@linux.intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180125235028.31211-1-andi@firstfloor.org
Replace indirect call with CALL_NOSPEC.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: rga@amazon.de
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180125095843.645776917@infradead.org
Replace the indirect calls with CALL_NOSPEC.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: rga@amazon.de
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180125095843.595615683@infradead.org
One was that ORC didn't know how to handle the ftrace callbacks in general
(which Josh fixed). The other was that ORC would just bail if it hit a
dynamically allocated trampoline. Which means all ftrace stack tracing that
happens from the function tracer would produce no results (that includes
killing the max stack size tracer). I added a check to the ORC unwinder to
see if the trampoline belonged to ftrace, and if it did, use the orc entry
of the static trampoline that was used to create the dynamic one (it would
be identical).
Finally, I noticed that the skip values of the stack tracing were out of
whack. I went through and fixed them up.
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Merge tag 'trace-v4.15-rc9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
"With the new ORC unwinder, ftrace stack tracing became disfunctional.
One was that ORC didn't know how to handle the ftrace callbacks in
general (which Josh fixed).
The other was that ORC would just bail if it hit a dynamically
allocated trampoline. Which means all ftrace stack tracing that
happens from the function tracer would produce no results (that
includes killing the max stack size tracer). I added a check to the
ORC unwinder to see if the trampoline belonged to ftrace, and if it
did, use the orc entry of the static trampoline that was used to
create the dynamic one (it would be identical).
Finally, I noticed that the skip values of the stack tracing were out
of whack. I went through and fixed them up"
* tag 'trace-v4.15-rc9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
tracing: Update stack trace skipping for ORC unwinder
ftrace, orc, x86: Handle ftrace dynamically allocated trampolines
x86/ftrace: Fix ORC unwinding from ftrace handlers
Commit 24c2503255 ("x86/microcode: Do not access the initrd after it has
been freed") fixed attempts to access initrd from the microcode loader
after it has been freed. However, a similar KASAN warning was reported
(stack trace edited):
smpboot: Booting Node 0 Processor 1 APIC 0x11
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in find_cpio_data+0x9b5/0xa50
Read of size 1 at addr ffff880035ffd000 by task swapper/1/0
CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 4.14.8-slack #7
Hardware name: System manufacturer System Product Name/A88X-PLUS, BIOS 3003 03/10/2016
Call Trace:
dump_stack
print_address_description
kasan_report
? find_cpio_data
__asan_report_load1_noabort
find_cpio_data
find_microcode_in_initrd
__load_ucode_amd
load_ucode_amd_ap
load_ucode_ap
After some investigation, it turned out that a merge was done using the
wrong side to resolve, leading to picking up the previous state, before
the 24c2503255 fix. Therefore the Fixes tag below contains a merge
commit.
Revert the mismerge by catching the save_microcode_in_initrd_amd()
retval and thus letting the function exit with the last return statement
so that initrd_gone can be set to true.
Fixes: f26483eaed ("Merge branch 'x86/urgent' into x86/microcode, to resolve conflicts")
Reported-by: <higuita@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=198295
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180123104133.918-2-bp@alien8.de
Commit b94b737331 ("x86/microcode/intel: Extend BDW late-loading with a
revision check") reduced the impact of erratum BDF90 for Broadwell model
79.
The impact can be reduced further by checking the size of the last level
cache portion per core.
Tony: "The erratum says the problem only occurs on the large-cache SKUs.
So we only need to avoid the update if we are on a big cache SKU that is
also running old microcode."
For more details, see erratum BDF90 in document #334165 (Intel Xeon
Processor E7-8800/4800 v4 Product Family Specification Update) from
September 2017.
Fixes: b94b737331 ("x86/microcode/intel: Extend BDW late-loading with a revision check")
Signed-off-by: Jia Zhang <zhang.jia@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1516321542-31161-1-git-send-email-zhang.jia@linux.alibaba.com
The AMD power module can be loaded on non AMD platforms, but unload fails
with the following Oops:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null)
IP: __list_del_entry_valid+0x29/0x90
Call Trace:
perf_pmu_unregister+0x25/0xf0
amd_power_pmu_exit+0x1c/0xd23 [power]
SyS_delete_module+0x1a8/0x2b0
? exit_to_usermode_loop+0x8f/0xb0
entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x20/0x83
Return -ENODEV instead of 0 from the module init function if the CPU does
not match.
Fixes: c7ab62bfbe ("perf/x86/amd/power: Add AMD accumulated power reporting mechanism")
Signed-off-by: Xiao Liang <xiliang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180122061252.6394-1-xiliang@redhat.com
It doesn't make sense to have an indirect call thunk with esp/rsp as
retpoline code won't work correctly with the stack pointer register.
Removing it will help compiler writers to catch error in case such
a thunk call is emitted incorrectly.
Fixes: 76b043848f ("x86/retpoline: Add initial retpoline support")
Suggested-by: Jeff Law <law@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1516658974-27852-1-git-send-email-longman@redhat.com
The function tracer can create a dynamically allocated trampoline that is
called by the function mcount or fentry hook that is used to call the
function callback that is registered. The problem is that the orc undwinder
will bail if it encounters one of these trampolines. This breaks the stack
trace of function callbacks, which include the stack tracer and setting the
stack trace for individual functions.
Since these dynamic trampolines are basically copies of the static ftrace
trampolines defined in ftrace_*.S, we do not need to create new orc entries
for the dynamic trampolines. Finding the return address on the stack will be
identical as the functions that were copied to create the dynamic
trampolines. When encountering a ftrace dynamic trampoline, we can just use
the orc entry of the ftrace static function that was copied for that
trampoline.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Merge tag 'pci-v4.15-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull PCI fix from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Fix AMD regression due to not re-enabling the big window on resume
(Christian König)"
* tag 'pci-v4.15-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
x86/PCI: Enable AMD 64-bit window on resume
Steven Rostedt discovered that the ftrace stack tracer is broken when
it's used with the ORC unwinder. The problem is that objtool is
instructed by the Makefile to ignore the ftrace_64.S code, so it doesn't
generate any ORC data for it.
Fix it by making the asm code objtool-friendly:
- Objtool doesn't like the fact that save_mcount_regs pushes RBP at the
beginning, but it's never restored (directly, at least). So just skip
the original RBP push, which is only needed for frame pointers anyway.
- Annotate some functions as normal callable functions with
ENTRY/ENDPROC.
- Add an empty unwind hint to return_to_handler(). The return address
isn't on the stack, so there's nothing ORC can do there. It will just
punt in the unlikely case it tries to unwind from that code.
With all that fixed, remove the OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD Makefile
annotation so objtool can read the file.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180123040746.ih4ep3tk4pbjvg7c@treble
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Pull x86 pti fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A small set of fixes for the meltdown/spectre mitigations:
- Make kprobes aware of retpolines to prevent probes in the retpoline
thunks.
- Make the machine check exception speculation protected. MCE used to
issue an indirect call directly from the ASM entry code. Convert
that to a direct call into a C-function and issue the indirect call
from there so the compiler can add the retpoline protection,
- Make the vmexit_fill_RSB() assembly less stupid
- Fix a typo in the PTI documentation"
* 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/retpoline: Optimize inline assembler for vmexit_fill_RSB
x86/pti: Document fix wrong index
kprobes/x86: Disable optimizing on the function jumps to indirect thunk
kprobes/x86: Blacklist indirect thunk functions for kprobes
retpoline: Introduce start/end markers of indirect thunk
x86/mce: Make machine check speculation protected
Pull x86 kexec fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single fix for the WBINVD issue introduced by the SME support which
causes kexec fails on non AMD/SME capable CPUs. Issue WBINVD only when
the CPU has SME and avoid doing so in a loop"
[ Side note: this patch fixes the problem, but it isn't entirely clear
why it is required. The wbinvd should just work regardless, but there
seems to be some system - as opposed to CPU - issue, since the wbinvd
causes more problems later in the shutdown sequence, but wbinvd
instructions while the system is still active are not problematic.
Possibly some SMI or pending machine check issue on the affected system ]
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mm: Rework wbinvd, hlt operation in stop_this_cpu()
Commit bacf6b499e ("x86/mm: Use a struct to reduce parameters for SME
PGD mapping") moved some parameters into a structure.
The structure was large enough to trigger the stack protection canary in
sme_encrypt_kernel which doesn't work this early, causing reboots.
Mark sme_encrypt_kernel appropriately to not use the canary.
Fixes: bacf6b499e ("x86/mm: Use a struct to reduce parameters for SME PGD mapping")
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
ARM:
* fix incorrect huge page mappings on systems using the contiguous hint
for hugetlbfs
* support alternative GICv4 init sequence
* correctly implement the ARM SMCC for HVC and SMC handling
PPC:
* add KVM IOCTL for reporting vulnerability and workaround status
s390:
* provide userspace interface for branch prediction changes in firmware
x86:
* use correct macros for bits
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fixes from Radim Krčmář:
"ARM:
- fix incorrect huge page mappings on systems using the contiguous
hint for hugetlbfs
- support alternative GICv4 init sequence
- correctly implement the ARM SMCC for HVC and SMC handling
PPC:
- add KVM IOCTL for reporting vulnerability and workaround status
s390:
- provide userspace interface for branch prediction changes in
firmware
x86:
- use correct macros for bits"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: s390: wire up bpb feature
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Provide information about hardware/firmware CVE workarounds
KVM/x86: Fix wrong macro references of X86_CR0_PG_BIT and X86_CR4_PAE_BIT in kvm_valid_sregs()
arm64: KVM: Fix SMCCC handling of unimplemented SMC/HVC calls
KVM: arm64: Fix GICv4 init when called from vgic_its_create
KVM: arm/arm64: Check pagesize when allocating a hugepage at Stage 2
The generated assembler for the C fill RSB inline asm operations has
several issues:
- The C code sets up the loop register, which is then immediately
overwritten in __FILL_RETURN_BUFFER with the same value again.
- The C code also passes in the iteration count in another register, which
is not used at all.
Remove these two unnecessary operations. Just rely on the single constant
passed to the macro for the iterations.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: dave.hansen@intel.com
Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
Cc: arjan@linux.intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180117225328.15414-1-andi@firstfloor.org
Since indirect jump instructions will be replaced by jump
to __x86_indirect_thunk_*, those jmp instruction must be
treated as an indirect jump. Since optprobe prohibits to
optimize probes in the function which uses an indirect jump,
it also needs to find out the function which jump to
__x86_indirect_thunk_* and disable optimization.
Add a check that the jump target address is between the
__indirect_thunk_start/end when optimizing kprobe.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/151629212062.10241.6991266100233002273.stgit@devbox
Mark __x86_indirect_thunk_* functions as blacklist for kprobes
because those functions can be called from anywhere in the kernel
including blacklist functions of kprobes.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/151629209111.10241.5444852823378068683.stgit@devbox
Introduce start/end markers of __x86_indirect_thunk_* functions.
To make it easy, consolidate .text.__x86.indirect_thunk.* sections
to one .text.__x86.indirect_thunk section and put it in the
end of kernel text section and adds __indirect_thunk_start/end
so that other subsystem (e.g. kprobes) can identify it.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/151629206178.10241.6828804696410044771.stgit@devbox
The machine check idtentry uses an indirect branch directly from the low
level code. This evades the speculation protection.
Replace it by a direct call into C code and issue the indirect call there
so the compiler can apply the proper speculation protection.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by:Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Niced-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1801181626290.1847@nanos
Some issues have been reported with the for loop in stop_this_cpu() that
issues the 'wbinvd; hlt' sequence. Reverting this sequence to halt()
has been shown to resolve the issue.
However, the wbinvd is needed when running with SME. The reason for the
wbinvd is to prevent cache flush races between encrypted and non-encrypted
entries that have the same physical address. This can occur when
kexec'ing from memory encryption active to inactive or vice-versa. The
important thing is to not have outside of kernel text memory references
(such as stack usage), so the usage of the native_*() functions is needed
since these expand as inline asm sequences. So instead of reverting the
change, rework the sequence.
Move the wbinvd instruction outside of the for loop as native_wbinvd()
and make its execution conditional on X86_FEATURE_SME. In the for loop,
change the asm 'wbinvd; hlt' sequence back to a halt sequence but use
the native_halt() call.
Fixes: bba4ed011a ("x86/mm, kexec: Allow kexec to be used with SME")
Reported-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Yu Chen <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org
Cc: ebiederm@redhat.com
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Rui Zhang <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180117234141.21184.44067.stgit@tlendack-t1.amdoffice.net
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc fixes:
- A rather involved set of memory hardware encryption fixes to
support the early loading of microcode files via the initrd. These
are larger than what we normally take at such a late -rc stage, but
there are two mitigating factors: 1) much of the changes are
limited to the SME code itself 2) being able to early load
microcode has increased importance in the post-Meltdown/Spectre
era.
- An IRQ vector allocator fix
- An Intel RDT driver use-after-free fix
- An APIC driver bug fix/revert to make certain older systems boot
again
- A pkeys ABI fix
- TSC calibration fixes
- A kdump fix"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/apic/vector: Fix off by one in error path
x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Prevent use after free
x86/mm: Encrypt the initrd earlier for BSP microcode update
x86/mm: Prepare sme_encrypt_kernel() for PAGE aligned encryption
x86/mm: Centralize PMD flags in sme_encrypt_kernel()
x86/mm: Use a struct to reduce parameters for SME PGD mapping
x86/mm: Clean up register saving in the __enc_copy() assembly code
x86/idt: Mark IDT tables __initconst
Revert "x86/apic: Remove init_bsp_APIC()"
x86/mm/pkeys: Fix fill_sig_info_pkey
x86/tsc: Print tsc_khz, when it differs from cpu_khz
x86/tsc: Fix erroneous TSC rate on Skylake Xeon
x86/tsc: Future-proof native_calibrate_tsc()
kdump: Write the correct address of mem_section into vmcoreinfo
Pull x86 perf fix from Ingo Molnar:
"An Intel RAPL events fix"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/rapl: Fix Haswell and Broadwell server RAPL event
Pull x86 pti bits and fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"This last update contains:
- An objtool fix to prevent a segfault with the gold linker by
changing the invocation order. That's not just for gold, it's a
general robustness improvement.
- An improved error message for objtool which spares tearing hairs.
- Make KASAN fail loudly if there is not enough memory instead of
oopsing at some random place later
- RSB fill on context switch to prevent RSB underflow and speculation
through other units.
- Make the retpoline/RSB functionality work reliably for both Intel
and AMD
- Add retpoline to the module version magic so mismatch can be
detected
- A small (non-fix) update for cpufeatures which prevents cpu feature
clashing for the upcoming extra mitigation bits to ease
backporting"
* 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
module: Add retpoline tag to VERMAGIC
x86/cpufeature: Move processor tracing out of scattered features
objtool: Improve error message for bad file argument
objtool: Fix seg fault with gold linker
x86/retpoline: Add LFENCE to the retpoline/RSB filling RSB macros
x86/retpoline: Fill RSB on context switch for affected CPUs
x86/kasan: Panic if there is not enough memory to boot
kvm_valid_sregs() should use X86_CR0_PG and X86_CR4_PAE to check bit
status rather than X86_CR0_PG_BIT and X86_CR4_PAE_BIT. This patch is
to fix it.
Fixes: f29810335965a(KVM/x86: Check input paging mode when cs.l is set)
Reported-by: Jeremi Piotrowski <jeremi.piotrowski@gmail.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Keith reported the following warning:
WARNING: CPU: 28 PID: 1420 at kernel/irq/matrix.c:222 irq_matrix_remove_managed+0x10f/0x120
x86_vector_free_irqs+0xa1/0x180
x86_vector_alloc_irqs+0x1e4/0x3a0
msi_domain_alloc+0x62/0x130
The reason for this is that if the vector allocation fails the error
handling code tries to free the failed vector as well, which causes the
above imbalance warning to trigger.
Adjust the error path to handle this correctly.
Fixes: b5dc8e6c21 ("x86/irq: Use hierarchical irqdomain to manage CPU interrupt vectors")
Reported-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1801161217300.1823@nanos
intel_rdt_iffline_cpu() -> domain_remove_cpu() frees memory first and then
proceeds accessing it.
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in find_first_bit+0x1f/0x80
Read of size 8 at addr ffff883ff7c1e780 by task cpuhp/31/195
find_first_bit+0x1f/0x80
has_busy_rmid+0x47/0x70
intel_rdt_offline_cpu+0x4b4/0x510
Freed by task 195:
kfree+0x94/0x1a0
intel_rdt_offline_cpu+0x17d/0x510
Do the teardown first and then free memory.
Fixes: 24247aeeab ("x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Improve limbo list processing")
Reported-by: Joseph Salisbury <joseph.salisbury@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ravi Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zilstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Vikas Shivappa <vikas.shivappa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Roderick W. Smith" <rod.smith@canonical.com>
Cc: 1733662@bugs.launchpad.net
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1801161957510.2366@nanos
