Commit Graph

503 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
546fece4ea ftrace: Add more checks for FTRACE_FL_DISABLED in processing ip records
When a module is first loaded and its function ip records are added to the
ftrace list of functions to modify, they are set to DISABLED, as their text
is still in a read only state. When the module is fully loaded, and can be
updated, the flag is cleared, and if their's any functions that should be
tracing them, it is updated at that moment.

But there's several locations that do record accounting and should ignore
records that are marked as disabled, or they can cause issues.

Alexei already fixed one location, but others need to be addressed.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b7ffffbb46 "ftrace: Add infrastructure for delayed enabling of module functions"
Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-11-14 16:31:49 -05:00
Alexei Starovoitov
977c1f9c8c ftrace: Ignore FTRACE_FL_DISABLED while walking dyn_ftrace records
ftrace_shutdown() checks for sanity of ftrace records
and if dyn_ftrace->flags is not zero, it will warn.
It can happen that 'flags' are set to FTRACE_FL_DISABLED at this point,
since some module was loaded, but before ftrace_module_enable()
cleared the flags for this module.

In other words the module.c is doing:
ftrace_module_init(mod); // calls ftrace_update_code() that sets flags=FTRACE_FL_DISABLED
... // here ftrace_shutdown() is called that warns, since
err = prepare_coming_module(mod); // didn't have a chance to clear FTRACE_FL_DISABLED

Fix it by ignoring disabled records.
It's similar to what __ftrace_hash_rec_update() is already doing.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1478560460-3818619-1-git-send-email-ast@fb.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b7ffffbb46 "ftrace: Add infrastructure for delayed enabling of module functions"
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-11-14 16:31:41 -05:00
Namhyung Kim
8861dd303c ftrace: Access ret_stack->subtime only in the function profiler
The subtime is used only for function profiler with function graph
tracer enabled.  Move the definition of subtime under
CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER to reduce the memory usage.  Also move the
initialization of subtime into the graph entry callback.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160831025529.24018-1-namhyung@kernel.org

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-09-01 12:19:40 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
501c237525 ftrace: Move toplevel init out of ftrace_init_tracefs()
Commit 345ddcc882 ("ftrace: Have set_ftrace_pid use the bitmap like events
do") placed ftrace_init_tracefs into the instance creation, and encapsulated
the top level updating with an if conditional, as the top level only gets
updated at boot up. Unfortunately, this triggers section mismatch errors as
the init functions are called from a function that can be called later, and
the section mismatch logic is unaware of the if conditional that would
prevent it from happening at run time.

To make everyone happy, create a separate ftrace_init_tracefs_toplevel()
routine that only gets called by init functions, and this will be what calls
other init functions for the toplevel directory.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160704102139.19cbc0d9@gandalf.local.home

Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: 345ddcc882 ("ftrace: Have set_ftrace_pid use the bitmap like events do")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-07-05 10:47:03 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
345ddcc882 ftrace: Have set_ftrace_pid use the bitmap like events do
Convert set_ftrace_pid to use the bitmap like set_event_pid does. This
allows for instances to use the pid filtering as well, and will allow for
function-fork option to set if the children of a traced function should be
traced or not.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-06-20 09:54:19 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
7639dad93a Three more changes.
1) I forgot that I had another selftest to stress test the ftrace
    instance creation. It was actually suppose to go into the 4.6
    merge window, but I never committed it. I almost forgot about it
    again, but noticed it was missing from your tree.
 
 2) Soumya PN sent me a clean up patch to not disable interrupts when
    taking the tasklist_lock for read, as it's unnecessary because
    that lock is never taken for write in irq context.
 
 3) Newer gcc's can cause the jump in the function_graph code to the
    global ftrace_stub label to be a short jump instead of a long one.
    As that jump is dynamically converted to jump to the trace code to
    do function graph tracing, and that conversion expects a long jump
    it can corrupt the ftrace_stub itself (it's directly after that call).
    One way to prevent gcc from using a short jump is to declare the
    ftrace_stub as a weak function, which we do here to keep gcc from
    optimizing too much.
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Merge tag 'trace-v4.7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull motr tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "Three more changes.

   - I forgot that I had another selftest to stress test the ftrace
     instance creation.  It was actually suppose to go into the 4.6
     merge window, but I never committed it.  I almost forgot about it
     again, but noticed it was missing from your tree.

   - Soumya PN sent me a clean up patch to not disable interrupts when
     taking the tasklist_lock for read, as it's unnecessary because that
     lock is never taken for write in irq context.

   - Newer gcc's can cause the jump in the function_graph code to the
     global ftrace_stub label to be a short jump instead of a long one.
     As that jump is dynamically converted to jump to the trace code to
     do function graph tracing, and that conversion expects a long jump
     it can corrupt the ftrace_stub itself (it's directly after that
     call).  One way to prevent gcc from using a short jump is to
     declare the ftrace_stub as a weak function, which we do here to
     keep gcc from optimizing too much"

* tag 'trace-v4.7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  ftrace/x86: Set ftrace_stub to weak to prevent gcc from using short jumps to it
  ftrace: Don't disable irqs when taking the tasklist_lock read_lock
  ftracetest: Add instance created, delete, read and enable event test
2016-05-22 19:40:39 -07:00
Soumya PN
6112a300c9 ftrace: Don't disable irqs when taking the tasklist_lock read_lock
In ftrace.c inside the function alloc_retstack_tasklist() (which will be
invoked when function_graph tracing is on) the tasklist_lock is being
held as reader while iterating through a list of threads. Here the lock
is being held as reader with irqs disabled. The tasklist_lock is never
write_locked in interrupt context so it is safe to not disable interrupts
for the duration of read_lock in this block which, can be significant,
given the block of code iterates through all threads. Hence changing the
code to call read_lock() and read_unlock() instead of read_lock_irqsave()
and read_unlock_irqrestore().

A similar change was made in commits: 8063e41d2f ("tracing: Change
syscall_*regfunc() to check PF_KTHREAD and use for_each_process_thread()")'
and 3472eaa1f1 ("sched: normalize_rt_tasks(): Don't use _irqsave for
tasklist_lock, use task_rq_lock()")'

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1463500874-77480-1-git-send-email-soumya.p.n@hpe.com

Signed-off-by: Soumya PN <soumya.p.n@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-05-20 13:19:37 -04:00
Thiago Jung Bauermann
7132e2d669 ftrace: Match dot symbols when searching functions on ppc64
In the ppc64 big endian ABI, function symbols point to function
descriptors. The symbols which point to the function entry points
have a dot in front of the function name. Consequently, when the
ftrace filter mechanism searches for the symbol corresponding to
an entry point address, it gets the dot symbol.

As a result, ftrace filter users have to be aware of this ABI detail on
ppc64 and prepend a dot to the function name when setting the filter.

The perf probe command insulates the user from this by ignoring the dot
in front of the symbol name when matching function names to symbols,
but the sysfs interface does not. This patch makes the ftrace filter
mechanism do the same when searching symbols.

Fixes the following failure in ftracetest's kprobe_ftrace.tc:

  .../kprobe_ftrace.tc: line 9: echo: write error: Invalid argument

That failure is on this line of kprobe_ftrace.tc:

  echo _do_fork > set_ftrace_filter

This is because there's no _do_fork entry in the functions list:

  # cat available_filter_functions | grep _do_fork
  ._do_fork

This change introduces no regressions on the perf and ftracetest
testsuite results.

Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Signed-off-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-04-27 09:47:29 +10:00
Michael Ellerman
8404410b29 Merge branch 'topic/livepatch' into next
Merge the support for live patching on ppc64le using mprofile-kernel.
This branch has also been merged into the livepatching tree for v4.7.
2016-04-18 20:45:32 +10:00
Michael Ellerman
04cf31a759 ftrace: Make ftrace_location_range() global
In order to support live patching on powerpc we would like to call
ftrace_location_range(), so make it global.

Signed-off-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-04-14 15:47:05 +10:00
Linus Torvalds
e46b4e2b46 Nothing major this round. Mostly small clean ups and fixes.
Some visible changes:
 
  A new flag was added to distinguish traces done in NMI context.
 
  Preempt tracer now shows functions where preemption is disabled but
  interrupts are still enabled.
 
 Other notes:
 
  Updates were done to function tracing to allow better performance
  with perf.
 
  Infrastructure code has been added to allow for a new histogram
  feature for recording live trace event histograms that can be
  configured by simple user commands. The feature itself was just
  finished, but needs a round in linux-next before being pulled.
  This only includes some infrastructure changes that will be needed.
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Merge tag 'trace-v4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "Nothing major this round.  Mostly small clean ups and fixes.

  Some visible changes:

   - A new flag was added to distinguish traces done in NMI context.

   - Preempt tracer now shows functions where preemption is disabled but
     interrupts are still enabled.

  Other notes:

   - Updates were done to function tracing to allow better performance
     with perf.

   - Infrastructure code has been added to allow for a new histogram
     feature for recording live trace event histograms that can be
     configured by simple user commands.  The feature itself was just
     finished, but needs a round in linux-next before being pulled.

     This only includes some infrastructure changes that will be needed"

* tag 'trace-v4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (22 commits)
  tracing: Record and show NMI state
  tracing: Fix trace_printk() to print when not using bprintk()
  tracing: Remove redundant reset per-CPU buff in irqsoff tracer
  x86: ftrace: Fix the misleading comment for arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c
  tracing: Fix crash from reading trace_pipe with sendfile
  tracing: Have preempt(irqs)off trace preempt disabled functions
  tracing: Fix return while holding a lock in register_tracer()
  ftrace: Use kasprintf() in ftrace_profile_tracefs()
  ftrace: Update dynamic ftrace calls only if necessary
  ftrace: Make ftrace_hash_rec_enable return update bool
  tracing: Fix typoes in code comment and printk in trace_nop.c
  tracing, writeback: Replace cgroup path to cgroup ino
  tracing: Use flags instead of bool in trigger structure
  tracing: Add an unreg_all() callback to trigger commands
  tracing: Add needs_rec flag to event triggers
  tracing: Add a per-event-trigger 'paused' field
  tracing: Add get_syscall_name()
  tracing: Add event record param to trigger_ops.func()
  tracing: Make event trigger functions available
  tracing: Make ftrace_event_field checking functions available
  ...
2016-03-24 10:52:25 -07:00
Joe Perches
a395d6a7e3 kernel/...: convert pr_warning to pr_warn
Use the more common logging method with the eventual goal of removing
pr_warning altogether.

Miscellanea:

 - Realign arguments
 - Coalesce formats
 - Add missing space between a few coalesced formats

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>	[kernel/power/suspend.c]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-22 15:36:02 -07:00
Geliang Tang
6363c6b599 ftrace: Use kasprintf() in ftrace_profile_tracefs()
Use kasprintf() instead of kmalloc() and snprintf().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/135a7bc36e51fd9eaa57124dd2140285b771f738.1458050835.git.geliangtang@163.com

Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-03-18 10:31:34 -04:00
Jiri Olsa
7f50d06bb6 ftrace: Update dynamic ftrace calls only if necessary
Currently dynamic ftrace calls are updated any time
the ftrace_ops is un/registered. If we do  this update
only when it's needed, we save lot of time for perf
system wide ftrace function sampling/counting.

The reason is that for system wide sampling/counting,
perf creates event for each cpu in the system.

Each event then registers separate copy of ftrace_ops,
which ends up in FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS updates. On servers
with many cpus that means serious stall (240 cpus server):

Counting:
  # time ./perf stat -e ftrace:function -a sleep 1

   Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

              370,663      ftrace:function

          1.401427505 seconds time elapsed

  real    3m51.743s
  user    0m0.023s
  sys     3m48.569s

Sampling:
  # time ./perf record -e ftrace:function -a sleep 1
  [ perf record: Woken up 0 times to write data ]
  Warning:
  Processed 141200 events and lost 5 chunks!

  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 10.703 MB perf.data (135950 samples) ]

  real    2m31.429s
  user    0m0.213s
  sys     2m29.494s

There's no reason to do the FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS update
for each event in perf case, because all the ftrace_ops
always share the same filter, so the updated calls are
always the same.

It's required that only first ftrace_ops registration
does the FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS update (also sometimes
the second if the first one used the trampoline), but
the rest can be only cheaply linked into the ftrace_ops
list.

Counting:
  # time ./perf stat -e ftrace:function -a sleep 1

   Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

             398,571      ftrace:function

         1.377503733 seconds time elapsed

  real    0m2.787s
  user    0m0.005s
  sys     0m1.883s

Sampling:
  # time ./perf record -e ftrace:function -a sleep 1
  [ perf record: Woken up 0 times to write data ]
  Warning:
  Processed 261730 events and lost 9 chunks!

  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 19.907 MB perf.data (256293 samples) ]

  real    1m31.948s
  user    0m0.309s
  sys     1m32.051s

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1458138873-1553-6-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org

Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-03-18 10:30:34 -04:00
Jiri Olsa
84b6d3e614 ftrace: Make ftrace_hash_rec_enable return update bool
Change __ftrace_hash_rec_update to return true in case
we need to update dynamic ftrace call records. It return
false in case no update is needed.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1458138873-1553-5-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org

Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-03-18 10:30:15 -04:00
Jessica Yu
7dcd182bec ftrace/module: remove ftrace module notifier
Remove the ftrace module notifier in favor of directly calling
ftrace_module_enable() and ftrace_release_mod() in the module loader.
Hard-coding the function calls directly in the module loader removes
dependence on the module notifier call chain and provides better
visibility and control over what gets called when, which is important
to kernel utilities such as livepatch.

This fixes a notifier ordering issue in which the ftrace module notifier
(and hence ftrace_module_enable()) for coming modules was being called
after klp_module_notify(), which caused livepatch modules to initialize
incorrectly. This patch removes dependence on the module notifier call
chain in favor of hard coding the corresponding function calls in the
module loader. This ensures that ftrace and livepatch code get called in
the correct order on patch module load and unload.

Fixes: 5156dca34a ("ftrace: Fix the race between ftrace and insmod")
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2016-02-17 22:14:06 +01:00
Qiu Peiyang
5156dca34a ftrace: Fix the race between ftrace and insmod
We hit ftrace_bug report when booting Android on a 64bit ATOM SOC chip.
Basically, there is a race between insmod and ftrace_run_update_code.

After load_module=>ftrace_module_init, another thread jumps in to call
ftrace_run_update_code=>ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare
                        =>set_all_modules_text_rw, to change all modules
as RW. Since the new module is at MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED, the text attribute
is not changed. Then, the 2nd thread goes ahead to change codes.
However, load_module continues to call complete_formation=>set_section_ro_nx,
then 2nd thread would fail when probing the module's TEXT.

The patch fixes it by using notifier to delay the enabling of ftrace
records to the time when module is at state MODULE_STATE_COMING.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/567CE628.3000609@intel.com

Signed-off-by: Qiu Peiyang <peiyangx.qiu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yanmin <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-01-07 15:56:21 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
b7ffffbb46 ftrace: Add infrastructure for delayed enabling of module functions
Qiu Peiyang pointed out that there's a race when enabling function tracing
and loading a module. In order to make the modifications of converting nops
in the prologue of functions into callbacks, the text needs to be converted
from read-only to read-write. When enabling function tracing, the text
permission is updated, the functions are modified, and then they are put
back.

When loading a module, the updates to convert function calls to mcount is
done before the module text is set to read-only. But after it is done, the
module text is visible by the function tracer. Thus we have the following
race:

	CPU 0			CPU 1
	-----			-----
   start function tracing
   set text to read-write
			     load_module
			     add functions to ftrace
			     set module text read-only

   update all functions to callbacks
   modify module functions too
   < Can't it's read-only >

When this happens, ftrace detects the issue and disables itself till the
next reboot.

To fix this, a new DISABLED flag is added for ftrace records, which all
module functions get when they are added. Then later, after the module code
is all set, the records will have the DISABLED flag cleared, and they will
be enabled if any callback wants all functions to be traced.

Note, this doesn't add the delay to later. It simply changes the
ftrace_module_init() to do both the setting of DISABLED records, and then
immediately calls the enable code. This helps with testing this new code as
it has the same behavior as previously. Another change will come after this
to have the ftrace_module_enable() called after the text is set to
read-only.

Cc: Qiu Peiyang <peiyangx.qiu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-01-07 15:40:01 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
97e9b4fca5 ftrace: Clean up ftrace_module_init() code
The start and end variables were only used when ftrace_module_init() was
split up into multiple functions. No need to keep them around after the
merger.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-12-23 14:27:23 -05:00
Abel Vesa
b6b71f66a1 ftrace: Join functions ftrace_module_init() and ftrace_init_module()
Simple cleanup. No need for two functions here.
The whole work can simply be done inside 'ftrace_module_init'.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1449067197-5718-1-git-send-email-abelvesa@linux.com

Signed-off-by: Abel Vesa <abelvesa@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-12-23 14:27:22 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
c68c0fa293 ftrace: Have ftrace_ops_get_func() handle RCU and PER_CPU flags too
Jiri Olsa noted that the change to replace the control_ops did not update
the trampoline for when running perf on a single CPU and with CONFIG_PREEMPT
disabled (where dynamic ops, like perf, can use trampolines directly). The
result was that perf function could be called when RCU is not watching as
well as not handle the ftrace_local_disable().

Modify the ftrace_ops_get_func() to also check the RCU and PER_CPU ops flags
and use the recursive function if they are set. The recursive function is
modified to check those flags and execute the appropriate checks if they are
set.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151201134213.GA14155@krava.brq.redhat.com

Reported-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Patch-fixed-up-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-12-23 14:27:19 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
ba27f2bc73 ftrace: Remove use of control list and ops
Currently perf has its own list function within the ftrace infrastructure
that seems to be used only to allow for it to have per-cpu disabling as well
as a check to make sure that it's not called while RCU is not watching. It
uses something called the "control_ops" which is used to iterate over ops
under it with the control_list_func().

The problem is that this control_ops and control_list_func unnecessarily
complicates the code. By replacing FTRACE_OPS_FL_CONTROL with two new flags
(FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU and FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU) we can remove all the code
that is special with the control ops and add the needed checks within the
generic ftrace_list_func().

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-12-23 14:27:18 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
030f4e1cb8 ftrace: Fix output of enabled_functions for showing tramp
When showing all tramps registered to a ftrace record in the file
enabled_functions, it exits the loop with ops == NULL. But then it is
suppose to show the function on the ops->trampoline and
add_trampoline_func() is called with the given ops. But because ops is now
NULL (to exit the loop), it always shows the static trampoline instead of
the one that is really registered to the record.

The call to add_trampoline_func() that shows the trampoline for the given
ops needs to be called at every iteration.

Fixes: 39daa7b9e8 "ftrace: Show all tramps registered to a record on ftrace_bug()"
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-12-23 14:27:17 -05:00
Li Bin
b8ec330a63 ftrace: Fix a typo in comment
s/ARCH_SUPPORT_FTARCE_OPS/ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS/

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1448879016-8659-1-git-send-email-huawei.libin@huawei.com

Signed-off-by: Li Bin <huawei.libin@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-12-23 14:26:51 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
39daa7b9e8 ftrace: Show all tramps registered to a record on ftrace_bug()
When an anomaly is detected in the function call modification code,
ftrace_bug() is called to disable function tracing as well as give any
information that may help debug the problem. Currently, only the first found
trampoline that is attached to the failed record is reported. Instead, show
all trampolines that are hooked to it.

Also, not only show the ops pointer but also report the function it calls.

While at it, add this info to the enabled_functions debug file too.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-11-25 16:04:59 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
b05086c77a ftrace: Add variable ftrace_expected for archs to show expected code
When an anomaly is found while modifying function code, ftrace_bug() is
called which disables the function tracing infrastructure and reports
information about what failed. If the code that is to be replaced does not
match what is expected, then actual code is shown. Currently there is no
arch generic way to show what was expected.

Add a new variable pointer calld ftrace_expected that the arch code can set
to point to what it expected so that ftrace_bug() can report the actual text
as well as the text that was expected to be there.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-11-25 15:24:16 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
02a392a043 ftrace: Add new type to distinguish what kind of ftrace_bug()
The ftrace function hook utility has several internal checks to make sure
that whatever it modifies is exactly what it expects to be modifying. This
is essential as modifying running code can be extremely dangerous to the
system.

When an anomaly is detected, ftrace_bug() is called which sends a splat to
the console and disables function tracing. There's some extra information
that is printed to help diagnose the issue.

One thing that is missing though is output of what ftrace was doing at the
time of the crash. Was it updating a call site or perhaps converting a call
site to a nop? A new global enum variable is created to state what ftrace
was doing at the time of the anomaly, and this is reported in ftrace_bug().

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-11-25 15:24:15 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
22402cd0af Most of the changes are clean ups and small fixes. Some of them have
stable tags to them. I searched through my INBOX just as the merge window
 opened and found lots of patches to pull. I ran them through all my tests
 and they were in linux-next for a few days.
 
 Features added this release:
 ----------------------------
 
  o Module globbing. You can now filter function tracing to several
    modules. # echo '*:mod:*snd*' > set_ftrace_filter (Dmitry Safonov)
 
  o Tracer specific options are now visible even when the tracer is not
    active. It was rather annoying that you can only see and modify tracer
    options after enabling the tracer. Now they are in the options/ directory
    even when the tracer is not active. Although they are still only visible
    when the tracer is active in the trace_options file.
 
  o Trace options are now per instance (although some of the tracer specific
    options are global)
 
  o New tracefs file: set_event_pid. If any pid is added to this file, then
    all events in the instance will filter out events that are not part of
    this pid. sched_switch and sched_wakeup events handle next and the wakee
    pids.
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Merge tag 'trace-v4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracking updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "Most of the changes are clean ups and small fixes.  Some of them have
  stable tags to them.  I searched through my INBOX just as the merge
  window opened and found lots of patches to pull.  I ran them through
  all my tests and they were in linux-next for a few days.

  Features added this release:
  ----------------------------

   - Module globbing.  You can now filter function tracing to several
     modules.  # echo '*:mod:*snd*' > set_ftrace_filter (Dmitry Safonov)

   - Tracer specific options are now visible even when the tracer is not
     active.  It was rather annoying that you can only see and modify
     tracer options after enabling the tracer.  Now they are in the
     options/ directory even when the tracer is not active.  Although
     they are still only visible when the tracer is active in the
     trace_options file.

   - Trace options are now per instance (although some of the tracer
     specific options are global)

   - New tracefs file: set_event_pid.  If any pid is added to this file,
     then all events in the instance will filter out events that are not
     part of this pid.  sched_switch and sched_wakeup events handle next
     and the wakee pids"

* tag 'trace-v4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (68 commits)
  tracefs: Fix refcount imbalance in start_creating()
  tracing: Put back comma for empty fields in boot string parsing
  tracing: Apply tracer specific options from kernel command line.
  tracing: Add some documentation about set_event_pid
  ring_buffer: Remove unneeded smp_wmb() before wakeup of reader benchmark
  tracing: Allow dumping traces without tracking trace started cpus
  ring_buffer: Fix more races when terminating the producer in the benchmark
  ring_buffer: Do no not complete benchmark reader too early
  tracing: Remove redundant TP_ARGS redefining
  tracing: Rename max_stack_lock to stack_trace_max_lock
  tracing: Allow arch-specific stack tracer
  recordmcount: arm64: Replace the ignored mcount call into nop
  recordmcount: Fix endianness handling bug for nop_mcount
  tracepoints: Fix documentation of RCU lockdep checks
  tracing: ftrace_event_is_function() can return boolean
  tracing: is_legal_op() can return boolean
  ring-buffer: rb_event_is_commit() can return boolean
  ring-buffer: rb_per_cpu_empty() can return boolean
  ring_buffer: ring_buffer_empty{cpu}() can return boolean
  ring-buffer: rb_is_reader_page() can return boolean
  ...
2015-11-06 13:30:20 -08:00
Dmitry Safonov
0b507e1ed1 ftrace: add module globbing
Extend module command for function filter selection with globbing.
It uses the same globbing as function filter.

  sh# echo '*alloc*:mod:*' > set_ftrace_filter

Will trace any function with the letters 'alloc' in the name in any
module but not in kernel.

  sh# echo '!*alloc*:mod:ipv6' >> set_ftrace_filter

Will prevent from tracing functions with 'alloc' in the name from module
ipv6 (do not forget to append to set_ftrace_filter file).

  sh# echo '*alloc*:mod:!ipv6' > set_ftrace_filter

Will trace functions with 'alloc' in the name from kernel and any
module except ipv6.

  sh# echo '*alloc*:mod:!*' > set_ftrace_filter

Will trace any function with the letters 'alloc' in the name only from
kernel, but not from any module.

  sh# echo '*:mod:!*' > set_ftrace_filter
or
  sh# echo ':mod:!' > set_ftrace_filter

Will trace every function in the kernel, but will not trace functions
from any module.

  sh# echo '*:mod:*' > set_ftrace_filter
or
  sh# echo ':mod:' > set_ftrace_filter

As the opposite will trace all functions from all modules, but not from
kernel.

  sh# echo '*:mod:*snd*' > set_ftrace_filter

Will trace your sound drivers only (if any).

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443545176-3215-4-git-send-email-0x7f454c46@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
[ Made format changes ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-10-20 20:02:03 -04:00
Dmitry Safonov
3ba0092971 ftrace: Introduce ftrace_glob structure
ftrace_match parameters are very related and I reduce the number of local
variables & parameters with it.
This is also preparation for module globbing as it would introduce more
realated variables & parameters.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443545176-3215-3-git-send-email-0x7f454c46@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
[ Made some formatting changes ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-10-20 18:23:07 -04:00
Dmitry Safonov
f0a3b154bd ftrace: Clarify code for mod command
"Not" is too abstract variable name - changed to clear_filter.
Removed ftrace_match_module_records function: comparison with !* or *
not does the general code in filter_parse_regex() as it works without
mod command for
  sh# echo '!*' > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443545176-3215-2-git-send-email-0x7f454c46@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-10-16 10:29:53 -04:00
Dmitry Safonov
5e3949f0ac ftrace: Remove redundant strsep in mod_callback
By now there isn't any subcommand for mod.

Before:
	sh$ echo '*:mod:ipv6:a' > set_ftrace_filter
	sh$ echo '*:mod:ipv6' > set_ftrace_filter
had the same results, but now first will result in:
	sh$ echo '*:mod:ipv6:a' > set_ftrace_filter
	-bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument

Also, I clarified ftrace_mod_callback code a little.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443545176-3215-1-git-send-email-0x7f454c46@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
[ converted 'if (ret == 0)' to 'if (!ret)' ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-10-13 20:59:24 -04:00
Peter Zijlstra
c73464b1c8 sched/core: Fix trace_sched_switch()
__trace_sched_switch_state() is the last remaining PREEMPT_ACTIVE
user, move trace_sched_switch() from prepare_task_switch() to
__schedule() and propagate the @preempt argument.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-10-06 17:08:15 +02:00
Rasmus Villemoes
6db0290322 ftrace: Remove redundant swap function
To cover the common case of sorting an array of pointers, Daniel
Wagner recently modified the library sort() to use a specific swap
function for size==8, in addition to the size==4 case which was
already handled. Since sizeof(long) is either 4 or 8,
ftrace_swap_ips() is redundant and we can just let sort() pick an
appropriate and fast swap callback.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441834023-13130-1-git-send-email-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-10-01 09:32:20 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
5557720415 tracing: Move sleep-time and graph-time options out of the core trace_flags
The sleep-time and graph-time options are only for the function graph tracer
and are not used by anything else. As tracer options are now visible when
the tracer is not activated, its better to move the function graph specific
tracer options into the function graph tracer.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-09-30 15:22:42 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
59a47fff02 Mostly this is just clean ups and micro optimizations.
The changes with more meat are:
 
  o Allowing the trace event filters to filter on CPU number and process ids
 
  o Two new markers for trace output latency were added
     (10 and 100 msec latencies)
 
  o Have tracing_thresh filter function profiling time
 
 I also worked on modifying the ring buffer code for some future
 work, and moved the adding of the timestamp around. One of my changes
 caused a regression, and since other changes were built on top of it
 and already tested, I had to operate a revert of that change. Instead
 of rebasing, this change set has the code that caused a regression
 as well as the code to revert that change without touching the other
 changes that were made on top of it.
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Merge tag 'trace-v4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing update from Steven Rostedt:
 "Mostly this is just clean ups and micro optimizations.

  The changes with more meat are:

   - Allowing the trace event filters to filter on CPU number and
     process ids

   - Two new markers for trace output latency were added (10 and 100
     msec latencies)

   - Have tracing_thresh filter function profiling time

  I also worked on modifying the ring buffer code for some future work,
  and moved the adding of the timestamp around.  One of my changes
  caused a regression, and since other changes were built on top of it
  and already tested, I had to operate a revert of that change.  Instead
  of rebasing, this change set has the code that caused a regression as
  well as the code to revert that change without touching the other
  changes that were made on top of it"

* tag 'trace-v4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  ring-buffer: Revert "ring-buffer: Get timestamp after event is allocated"
  tracing: Don't make assumptions about length of string on task rename
  tracing: Allow triggers to filter for CPU ids and process names
  ftrace: Format MCOUNT_ADDR address as type unsigned long
  tracing: Introduce two additional marks for delay
  ftrace: Fix function_graph duration spacing with 7-digits
  ftrace: add tracing_thresh to function profile
  tracing: Clean up stack tracing and fix fentry updates
  ring-buffer: Reorganize function locations
  ring-buffer: Make sure event has enough room for extend and padding
  ring-buffer: Get timestamp after event is allocated
  ring-buffer: Move the adding of the extended timestamp out of line
  ring-buffer: Add event descriptor to simplify passing data
  ftrace: correct the counter increment for trace_buffer data
  tracing: Fix for non-continuous cpu ids
  tracing: Prefer kcalloc over kzalloc with multiply
2015-09-08 14:04:14 -07:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
e3eea1404f ftrace: Fix breakage of set_ftrace_pid
Commit 4104d326b6 ("ftrace: Remove global function list and call function
directly") simplified the ftrace code by removing the global_ops list with a
new design. But this cleanup also broke the filtering of PIDs that are added
to the set_ftrace_pid file.

Add back the proper hooks to have pid filtering working once again.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.16+
Reported-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Reported-by: Richard Weinberger <richard.weinberger@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-07-24 13:58:14 -04:00
Umesh Tiwari
8e436ca042 ftrace: add tracing_thresh to function profile
This patch extends tracing_thresh functionality to function profile tracer.
If tracing_thresh is set, print those entries only,
whose average is > tracing thresh.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1434972488-8571-1-git-send-email-umesh.t@samsung.com

Signed-off-by: Umesh Tiwari <umesh.t@samsung.com>
[ Removed unnecessary 'moved' comment ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-07-20 22:30:51 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
eeee78cf77 Some clean ups and small fixes, but the biggest change is the addition
of the TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() macro that can be used by tracepoints.
 
 Tracepoints have helper functions for the TP_printk() called
 __print_symbolic() and __print_flags() that lets a numeric number be
 displayed as a a human comprehensible text. What is placed in the
 TP_printk() is also shown in the tracepoint format file such that
 user space tools like perf and trace-cmd can parse the binary data
 and express the values too. Unfortunately, the way the TRACE_EVENT()
 macro works, anything placed in the TP_printk() will be shown pretty
 much exactly as is. The problem arises when enums are used. That's
 because unlike macros, enums will not be changed into their values
 by the C pre-processor. Thus, the enum string is exported to the
 format file, and this makes it useless for user space tools.
 
 The TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() solves this by converting the enum strings
 in the TP_printk() format into their number, and that is what is
 shown to user space. For example, the tracepoint tlb_flush currently
 has this in its format file:
 
      __print_symbolic(REC->reason,
         { TLB_FLUSH_ON_TASK_SWITCH, "flush on task switch" },
         { TLB_REMOTE_SHOOTDOWN, "remote shootdown" },
         { TLB_LOCAL_SHOOTDOWN, "local shootdown" },
         { TLB_LOCAL_MM_SHOOTDOWN, "local mm shootdown" })
 
 After adding:
 
      TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_FLUSH_ON_TASK_SWITCH);
      TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_REMOTE_SHOOTDOWN);
      TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_LOCAL_SHOOTDOWN);
      TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_LOCAL_MM_SHOOTDOWN);
 
 Its format file will contain this:
 
      __print_symbolic(REC->reason,
         { 0, "flush on task switch" },
         { 1, "remote shootdown" },
         { 2, "local shootdown" },
         { 3, "local mm shootdown" })
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Merge tag 'trace-v4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "Some clean ups and small fixes, but the biggest change is the addition
  of the TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() macro that can be used by tracepoints.

  Tracepoints have helper functions for the TP_printk() called
  __print_symbolic() and __print_flags() that lets a numeric number be
  displayed as a a human comprehensible text.  What is placed in the
  TP_printk() is also shown in the tracepoint format file such that user
  space tools like perf and trace-cmd can parse the binary data and
  express the values too.  Unfortunately, the way the TRACE_EVENT()
  macro works, anything placed in the TP_printk() will be shown pretty
  much exactly as is.  The problem arises when enums are used.  That's
  because unlike macros, enums will not be changed into their values by
  the C pre-processor.  Thus, the enum string is exported to the format
  file, and this makes it useless for user space tools.

  The TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() solves this by converting the enum strings in
  the TP_printk() format into their number, and that is what is shown to
  user space.  For example, the tracepoint tlb_flush currently has this
  in its format file:

     __print_symbolic(REC->reason,
        { TLB_FLUSH_ON_TASK_SWITCH, "flush on task switch" },
        { TLB_REMOTE_SHOOTDOWN, "remote shootdown" },
        { TLB_LOCAL_SHOOTDOWN, "local shootdown" },
        { TLB_LOCAL_MM_SHOOTDOWN, "local mm shootdown" })

  After adding:

     TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_FLUSH_ON_TASK_SWITCH);
     TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_REMOTE_SHOOTDOWN);
     TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_LOCAL_SHOOTDOWN);
     TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_LOCAL_MM_SHOOTDOWN);

  Its format file will contain this:

     __print_symbolic(REC->reason,
        { 0, "flush on task switch" },
        { 1, "remote shootdown" },
        { 2, "local shootdown" },
        { 3, "local mm shootdown" })"

* tag 'trace-v4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (27 commits)
  tracing: Add enum_map file to show enums that have been mapped
  writeback: Export enums used by tracepoint to user space
  v4l: Export enums used by tracepoints to user space
  SUNRPC: Export enums in tracepoints to user space
  mm: tracing: Export enums in tracepoints to user space
  irq/tracing: Export enums in tracepoints to user space
  f2fs: Export the enums in the tracepoints to userspace
  net/9p/tracing: Export enums in tracepoints to userspace
  x86/tlb/trace: Export enums in used by tlb_flush tracepoint
  tracing/samples: Update the trace-event-sample.h with TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM()
  tracing: Allow for modules to convert their enums to values
  tracing: Add TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() macro to map enums to their values
  tracing: Update trace-event-sample with TRACE_SYSTEM_VAR documentation
  tracing: Give system name a pointer
  brcmsmac: Move each system tracepoints to their own header
  iwlwifi: Move each system tracepoints to their own header
  mac80211: Move message tracepoints to their own header
  tracing: Add TRACE_SYSTEM_VAR to xhci-hcd
  tracing: Add TRACE_SYSTEM_VAR to kvm-s390
  tracing: Add TRACE_SYSTEM_VAR to intel-sst
  ...
2015-04-14 10:49:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3f3c73de77 This adds the new tracefs file system. This has been in linux-next for
more than one release, as I had it ready for the 4.0 merge window, but
 a last minute thing that needed to go into Linux first had to be done.
 That was that perf hard coded the file system number when reading
 /sys/kernel/debugfs/tracing directory making sure that the path had
 the debugfs mount # before it would parse the tracing file. This broke
 other use cases of perf, and the check is removed.
 
 Now when mounting /sys/kernel/debug, tracefs is automatically mounted
 in /sys/kernel/debug/tracing such that old tools will still see that
 path as expected. But now system admins can mount tracefs directly
 and not need to mount debugfs, which can expose security issues.
 A new directory is created when tracefs is configured such that
 system admins can now mount it separately (/sys/kernel/tracing).
 
 This branch is based off of Al Viro's vfs debugfs_automount branch
 at commit 163f9eb95a
 debugfs: Provide a file creation function that also takes an initial size
 to get the debugfs_create_automount() operation.
 I just noticed that Al rebased the pull to add his Signed-off-by to
 that commit, and the commit is now e59b4e9187.
 I did a git diff of those two and see they are the same. Only the
 latter has Al's SOB.
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Merge tag 'trace-4.1-tracefs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracefs from Steven Rostedt:
 "This adds the new tracefs file system.

  This has been in linux-next for more than one release, as I had it
  ready for the 4.0 merge window, but a last minute thing that needed to
  go into Linux first had to be done.  That was that perf hard coded the
  file system number when reading /sys/kernel/debugfs/tracing directory
  making sure that the path had the debugfs mount # before it would
  parse the tracing file.  This broke other use cases of perf, and the
  check is removed.

  Now when mounting /sys/kernel/debug, tracefs is automatically mounted
  in /sys/kernel/debug/tracing such that old tools will still see that
  path as expected.  But now system admins can mount tracefs directly
  and not need to mount debugfs, which can expose security issues.  A
  new directory is created when tracefs is configured such that system
  admins can now mount it separately (/sys/kernel/tracing)"

* tag 'trace-4.1-tracefs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Have mkdir and rmdir be part of tracefs
  tracefs: Add directory /sys/kernel/tracing
  tracing: Automatically mount tracefs on debugfs/tracing
  tracing: Convert the tracing facility over to use tracefs
  tracefs: Add new tracefs file system
  tracing: Create cmdline tracer options on tracing fs init
  tracing: Only create tracer options files if directory exists
  debugfs: Provide a file creation function that also takes an initial size
2015-04-14 10:22:29 -07:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
00ccbf2f5b ftrace/x86: Let dynamic trampolines call ops->func even for dynamic fops
Dynamically allocated trampolines call ftrace_ops_get_func to get the
function which they should call. For dynamic fops (FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC
flag is set) ftrace_ops_list_func is always returned. This is reasonable
for static trampolines but goes against the main advantage of dynamic
ones, that is avoidance of going through the list of all registered
callbacks for functions that are only being traced by a single callback.

We can fix it by returning ops->func (or recursion safe version) from
ftrace_ops_get_func whenever it is possible for dynamic trampolines.

Note that dynamic trampolines are not allowed for dynamic fops if
CONFIG_PREEMPT=y.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LNX.2.00.1501291023000.25445@pobox.suse.cz
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1424357773-13536-1-git-send-email-mbenes@suse.cz

Reported-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-04-02 15:43:33 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
524a386825 ftrace: Fix ftrace enable ordering of sysctl ftrace_enabled
Some archs (specifically PowerPC), are sensitive with the ordering of
the enabling of the calls to function tracing and setting of the
function to use to be traced.

That is, update_ftrace_function() sets what function the ftrace_caller
trampoline should call. Some archs require this to be set before
calling ftrace_run_update_code().

Another bug was discovered, that ftrace_startup_sysctl() called
ftrace_run_update_code() directly. If the function the ftrace_caller
trampoline changes, then it will not be updated. Instead a call
to ftrace_startup_enable() should be called because it tests to see
if the callback changed since the code was disabled, and will
tell the arch to update appropriately. Most archs do not need this
notification, but PowerPC does.

The problem could be seen by the following commands:

 # echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_enabled
 # echo function > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
 # echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_enabled
 # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace

The trace will show that function tracing was not active.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.27+
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-03-09 10:55:34 -04:00
Pratyush Anand
1619dc3f8f ftrace: Fix en(dis)able graph caller when en(dis)abling record via sysctl
When ftrace is enabled globally through the proc interface, we must check if
ftrace_graph_active is set. If it is set, then we should also pass the
FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET command to ftrace_run_update_code(). Similarly, when
ftrace is disabled globally through the proc interface, we must check if
ftrace_graph_active is set. If it is set, then we should also pass the
FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET command to ftrace_run_update_code().

Consider the following situation.

 # echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_enabled

After this ftrace_enabled = 0.

 # echo function_graph > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer

Since ftrace_enabled = 0, ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller() is never
called.

 # echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_enabled

Now ftrace_enabled will be set to true, but still
ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller() will not be called, which is not
desired.

Further if we execute the following after this:
  # echo nop > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer

Now since ftrace_enabled is set it will call
ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(), which causes a kernel warning on
the ARM platform.

On the ARM platform, when ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller() is called,
it checks whether the old instruction is a nop or not. If it's not a nop,
then it returns an error. If it is a nop then it replaces instruction at
that address with a branch to ftrace_graph_caller.
ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller() behaves just the opposite. Therefore,
if generic ftrace code ever calls either ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller()
or ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller() consecutively two times in a row,
then it will return an error, which will cause the generic ftrace code to
raise a warning.

Note, x86 does not have an issue with this because the architecture
specific code for ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller() and
ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller() does not check the previous state,
and calling either of these functions twice in a row has no ill effect.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e4fbe64cdac0dd0e86a3bf914b0f83c0b419f146.1425666454.git.panand@redhat.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.31+
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
[
  removed extra if (ftrace_start_up) and defined ftrace_graph_active as 0
  if CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER is not set.
]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-03-09 10:50:51 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
b24d443b8f ftrace: Clear REGS_EN and TRAMP_EN flags on disabling record via sysctl
When /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_enabled is set to zero, all function
tracing is disabled. But the records that represent the functions
still hold information about the ftrace_ops that are hooked to them.

ftrace_ops may request "REGS" (have a full set of pt_regs passed to
the callback), or "TRAMP" (the ops has its own trampoline to use).
When the record is updated to represent the state of the ops hooked
to it, it sets "REGS_EN" and/or "TRAMP_EN" to state that the callback
points to the correct trampoline (REGS has its own trampoline).

When ftrace_enabled is set to zero, all ftrace locations are a nop,
so they do not point to any trampoline. But the _EN flags are still
set. This can cause the accounting to go wrong when ftrace_enabled
is cleared and an ops that has a trampoline is registered or unregistered.

For example, the following will cause ftrace to crash:

 # echo function_graph > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
 # echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_enabled
 # echo nop > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
 # echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_enabled
 # echo function_graph > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer

As function_graph uses a trampoline, when ftrace_enabled is set to zero
the updates to the record are not done. When enabling function_graph
again, the record will still have the TRAMP_EN flag set, and it will
look for an op that has a trampoline other than the function_graph
ops, and fail to find one.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.17+
Reported-by: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-03-09 10:46:00 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
41cbc01f6e The updates included in this pull request for ftrace are:
o Several clean ups to the code
 
    One such clean up was to convert to 64 bit time keeping, in the
    ring buffer benchmark code.
 
  o Adding of __print_array() helper macro for TRACE_EVENT()
 
  o Updating the sample/trace_events/ to add samples of different ways to
    make trace events. Lots of features have been added since the sample
    code was made, and these features are mostly unknown. Developers
    have been making their own hacks to do things that are already available.
 
  o Performance improvements. Most notably, I found a performance bug where
    a waiter that is waiting for a full page from the ring buffer will
    see that a full page is not available, and go to sleep. The sched
    event caused by it going to sleep would cause it to wake up again.
    It would see that there was still not a full page, and go back to sleep
    again, and that would wake it up again, until finally it would see a
    full page. This change has been marked for stable.
 
    Other improvements include removing global locks from fast paths.
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Merge tag 'trace-v3.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "The updates included in this pull request for ftrace are:

   o Several clean ups to the code

     One such clean up was to convert to 64 bit time keeping, in the
     ring buffer benchmark code.

   o Adding of __print_array() helper macro for TRACE_EVENT()

   o Updating the sample/trace_events/ to add samples of different ways
     to make trace events.  Lots of features have been added since the
     sample code was made, and these features are mostly unknown.
     Developers have been making their own hacks to do things that are
     already available.

   o Performance improvements.  Most notably, I found a performance bug
     where a waiter that is waiting for a full page from the ring buffer
     will see that a full page is not available, and go to sleep.  The
     sched event caused by it going to sleep would cause it to wake up
     again.  It would see that there was still not a full page, and go
     back to sleep again, and that would wake it up again, until finally
     it would see a full page.  This change has been marked for stable.

  Other improvements include removing global locks from fast paths"

* tag 'trace-v3.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  ring-buffer: Do not wake up a splice waiter when page is not full
  tracing: Fix unmapping loop in tracing_mark_write
  tracing: Add samples of DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS() and DEFINE_EVENT()
  tracing: Add TRACE_EVENT_FN example
  tracing: Add TRACE_EVENT_CONDITION sample
  tracing: Update the TRACE_EVENT fields available in the sample code
  tracing: Separate out initializing top level dir from instances
  tracing: Make tracing_init_dentry_tr() static
  trace: Use 64-bit timekeeping
  tracing: Add array printing helper
  tracing: Remove newline from trace_printk warning banner
  tracing: Use IS_ERR() check for return value of tracing_init_dentry()
  tracing: Remove unneeded includes of debugfs.h and fs.h
  tracing: Remove taking of trace_types_lock in pipe files
  tracing: Add ref count to tracer for when they are being read by pipe
2015-02-12 08:37:41 -08:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
8434dc9340 tracing: Convert the tracing facility over to use tracefs
debugfs was fine for the tracing facility as a quick way to get
an interface. Now that tracing has matured, it should separate itself
from debugfs such that it can be mounted separately without needing
to mount all of debugfs with it. That is, users resist using tracing
because it requires mounting debugfs. Having tracing have its own file
system lets users get the features of tracing without needing to bring
in the rest of the kernel's debug infrastructure.

Another reason for tracefs is that debubfs does not support mkdir.
Currently, to create instances, one does a mkdir in the tracing/instance
directory. This is implemented via a hack that forces debugfs to do
something it is not intended on doing. By converting over to tracefs, this
hack can be removed and mkdir can be properly implemented. This patch does
not address this yet, but it lays the ground work for that to be done.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-02-03 12:48:41 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
dfbc1534ea Merge branch 'debugfs_automount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs into trace/ftrace/tracefs
Pull in Al Viro's changes to debugfs that implement the new primitive:
debugfs_create_automount(), that creates a directory in debugfs that will
safely mount another file system automatically when debugfs is mounted.

This will let tracefs automount itself on top of debugfs/tracing directory.
2015-02-02 11:47:31 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
14a5ae40f0 tracing: Use IS_ERR() check for return value of tracing_init_dentry()
tracing_init_dentry() will soon return NULL as a valid pointer for the
top level tracing directroy. NULL can not be used as an error value.
Instead, switch to ERR_PTR() and check the return status with
IS_ERR().

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-01-22 11:19:49 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
7485058eea ftrace: Check both notrace and filter for old hash
Using just the filter for checking for trampolines or regs is not enough
when updating the code against the records that represent all functions.
Both the filter hash and the notrace hash need to be checked.

To trigger this bug (using trace-cmd and perf):

 # perf probe -a do_fork
 # trace-cmd start -B foo -e probe
 # trace-cmd record -p function_graph -n do_fork sleep 1

The trace-cmd record at the end clears the filter before it disables
function_graph tracing and then that causes the accounting of the
ftrace function records to become incorrect and causes ftrace to bug.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150114154329.358378039@goodmis.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[ still need to switch old_hash_ops to old_ops_hash ]
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-01-15 09:37:33 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
8f86f83709 ftrace: Fix updating of filters for shared global_ops filters
As the set_ftrace_filter affects both the function tracer as well as the
function graph tracer, the ops that represent each have a shared
ftrace_ops_hash structure. This allows both to be updated when the filter
files are updated.

But if function graph is enabled and the global_ops (function tracing) ops
is not, then it is possible that the filter could be changed without the
update happening for the function graph ops. This will cause the changes
to not take place and may even cause a ftrace_bug to occur as it could mess
with the trampoline accounting.

The solution is to check if the ops uses the shared global_ops filter and
if the ops itself is not enabled, to check if there's another ops that is
enabled and also shares the global_ops filter. In that case, the
modification still needs to be executed.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150114154329.055980438@goodmis.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.17+
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-01-15 09:37:07 -05:00