Pages that were mapped using ib_dma_map_page() should be unmapped
using ib_dma_unmap_page().
Signed-off-by: Dotan Barak <dotanb@dev.mellanox.co.il>
Reviewed-by: Jack Morgenstein <jackm@dev.mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Currently, there is only a single ("basic") type of SRQ, but with XRC
support we will add a second. Prepare for this by defining an SRQ type
and setting all current users to IB_SRQT_BASIC.
Signed-off-by: Sean Hefty <sean.hefty@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.
percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.
http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.
* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.
* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.
The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.
2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.
3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.
4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.
5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.
6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).
* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig
8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.
Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
Print the return code of ib_post_send() if it fails to make these
debugging messages more useful.
Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@voltaire.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
The IPoIB UD QP reports send completions to priv->send_cq, which is
usually left unarmed; it only gets armed when the number of
outstanding send requests reaches the size of the TX queue. This
arming is done only in the send path for the UD QP. However, when
sending CM packets, the net queue may be stopped for the same reasons
but no measures are taken to recover the UD path from a lockup.
Consider this scenario: a host sends high rate of both CM and UD
packets, with a TX queue length of N. If at some time the number of
outstanding UD packets is more than N/2 and the overall outstanding
packets is N-1, and CM sends a packet (making the number of
outstanding sends equal N), the TX queue will be stopped. When all
the CM packets complete, the number of outstanding packets will still
be higher than N/2 so the TX queue will not be restarted.
Fix this by calling ib_req_notify_cq() when the queue is stopped in
the CM path.
Signed-off-by: Eli Cohen <eli@mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Dunno, what was the idea, it wasn't used for a long time.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next-2.6: (1623 commits)
netxen: update copyright
netxen: fix tx timeout recovery
netxen: fix file firmware leak
netxen: improve pci memory access
netxen: change firmware write size
tg3: Fix return ring size breakage
netxen: build fix for INET=n
cdc-phonet: autoconfigure Phonet address
Phonet: back-end for autoconfigured addresses
Phonet: fix netlink address dump error handling
ipv6: Add IFA_F_DADFAILED flag
net: Add DEVTYPE support for Ethernet based devices
mv643xx_eth.c: remove unused txq_set_wrr()
ucc_geth: Fix hangs after switching from full to half duplex
ucc_geth: Rearrange some code to avoid forward declarations
phy/marvell: Make non-aneg speed/duplex forcing work for 88E1111 PHYs
drivers/net/phy: introduce missing kfree
drivers/net/wan: introduce missing kfree
net: force bridge module(s) to be GPL
Subject: [PATCH] appletalk: Fix skb leak when ipddp interface is not loaded
...
Fixed up trivial conflicts:
- arch/x86/include/asm/socket.h
converted to <asm-generic/socket.h> in the x86 tree. The generic
header has the same new #define's, so that works out fine.
- drivers/net/tun.c
fix conflict between 89f56d1e9 ("tun: reuse struct sock fields") that
switched over to using 'tun->socket.sk' instead of the redundantly
available (and thus removed) 'tun->sk', and 2b980dbd ("lsm: Add hooks
to the TUN driver") which added a new 'tun->sk' use.
Noted in 'next' by Stephen Rothwell.
The generic packet receive code takes care of setting
netdev->last_rx when necessary, for the sake of the
bonding ARP monitor.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@txudriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Define three accessors to get/set dst attached to a skb
struct dst_entry *skb_dst(const struct sk_buff *skb)
void skb_dst_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct dst_entry *dst)
void skb_dst_drop(struct sk_buff *skb)
This one should replace occurrences of :
dst_release(skb->dst)
skb->dst = NULL;
Delete skb->dst field
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Network device sysfs files that grab the rtnl_lock unconditionally
will deadlock if accessed when the network device is being
unregistered. So use trylock and syscall_restart to avoid this
deadlock.
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@aristanetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Replace all uses of IPOIB_GID_FMT, IPOIB_GID_RAW_ARG() and IPOIB_GID_ARG()
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Currently, IPoIB is an LLTX driver that uses its own IRQ-disabling
tx_lock. Not only do we want to get rid of LLTX, this actually causes
problems because of the skb_orphan() done with this tx_lock held: some
skb destructors expect to be run with interrupts enabled.
The simplest fix for this is to get rid of the driver-private tx_lock
and stop using LLTX. We kill off priv->tx_lock and use
netif_tx_lock[_bh]() instead; the patch to do this is a tiny bit
tricky because we need to update places that take priv->lock inside
the tx_lock to disable IRQs, rather than relying on tx_lock having
already disabled IRQs.
Also, there are a couple of places where we need to disable BHs to
make sure we have a consistent context to call netif_tx_lock() (since
we no longer can use _irqsave() variants), and we also have to change
ipoib_send_comp_handler() to call drain_tx_cq() through a timer rather
than directly, because ipoib_send_comp_handler() runs in interrupt
context and drain_tx_cq() must run in BH context so it can call
netif_tx_lock().
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
There are users that are running UDP applications that require a large
receive queue size in order to get good performance. To prevent
allocation failures for rx_rings when using non-SRQ mode and large
recv_queue_size (1K or larger), use vmalloc() instead of kcalloc() to
alocate rx_rings.
Signed-off-by: David Wilder <dwilder@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
wr->sg_list should be set to the sge pointer passed in, not
priv->cm.rx_sge.
Reported-by: Hoang-Nam Nguyen <HNGUYEN@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Since IPoIB connected mode does not NETIF_F_SG, we only have one DMA
mapping per send, so we don't need a mapping[] array. Define a new
struct with a single u64 mapping member and use it for the CM tx_ring.
Signed-off-by: Eli Cohen <eli@mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
When the driver sets the MTU of the net device outside of its
change_mtu method, it should make use of dev_set_mtu() instead of
directly setting the mtu field of struct netdevice. Otherwise
functions registered to be called upon MTU change will not get called
(this is done through call_netdevice_notifiers() in dev_set_mtu()).
Signed-off-by: Eli Cohen <eli@mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Use of this lock is required to synchronize changes to the netdvice's
data structs. Also move the call to ipoib_flush_paths() after the
modification of the netdevice flags in set_mode().
Signed-off-by: Eli Cohen <eli@mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
For devices that don't support SRQs, ipoib_cm_post_receive_nonsrq() is
called from both ipoib_cm_handle_rx_wc() and ipoib_cm_nonsrq_init_rx(),
and these two callers are not synchronized against each other.
However, ipoib_cm_post_receive_nonsrq() always reuses the same receive
work request and scatter list structures, so multiple callers can end
up stepping on each other, which leads to posting garbled work
requests.
Fix this by having the caller pass in the ib_recv_wr and ib_sge
structures to use, and allocating new local structures in
ipoib_cm_nonsrq_init_rx().
Based on a patch by Pradeep Satyanarayana <pradeep@us.ibm.com> and
David Wilder <dwilder@us.ibm.com>, with debugging help from Hoang-Nam
Nguyen <hnguyen@de.ibm.com>.
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
The connected mode implementation in the IPoIB driver has a large
overhead in the way SKBs are handled in the receive flow. It usually
allocates an SKB with as big as was used in the currently received SKB
and moves unused fragments from the old SKB to the new one. This
involves a loop on all the remaining fragments and incurs overhead on
the CPU. This patch, for small SKBs, allocates an SKB just large
enough to contain the received data and copies to it the data from the
received SKB. The newly allocated SKB is passed to the stack and the
old SKB is reposted.
When running netperf, UDP small messages, without this pach I get:
UDP UNIDIRECTIONAL SEND TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to
14.4.3.178 (14.4.3.178) port 0 AF_INET
Socket Message Elapsed Messages
Size Size Time Okay Errors Throughput
bytes bytes secs # # 10^6bits/sec
114688 128 10.00 5142034 0 526.31
114688 10.00 1130489 115.71
With this patch I get both send and receive at ~315 mbps.
The reason that send performance actually slows down is as follows:
When using this patch, the overhead of the CPU for handling RX packets
is dramatically reduced. As a result, we do not experience RNR NAK
messages from the receiver which cause the connection to be closed and
reopened again; when the patch is not used, the receiver cannot handle
the packets fast enough so there is less time to post new buffers and
hence the mentioned RNR NACKs. So what happens is that the
application *thinks* it posted a certain number of packets for
transmission but these packets are flushed and do not really get
transmitted. Since the connection gets opened and closed many times,
each time netperf gets the CPU time that otherwise would have been
given to IPoIB to actually transmit the packets. This can be verified
when looking at the port counters -- the output of ifconfig and the
oputput of netperf (this is for the case without the patch):
tx packets
==========
port counter: 1,543,996
ifconfig: 1,581,426
netperf: 5,142,034
rx packets
==========
netperf 1,1304,089
Signed-off-by: Eli Cohen <eli@mellanox.co.il>
Use a dedicated CQ for UD send completions. Also, do not arm the UD
send CQ, which reduces the number of interrupts generated. This patch
farther reduces overhead by not calling poll CQ for every posted send
WR -- it does polls only when there 16 or more outstanding work requests.
Signed-off-by: Eli Cohen <eli@mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
If a P_Key is deleted and then re-added at the same index, then IPoIB
gets confused because __ipoib_ib_dev_flush() only checks whether the
index is the same without checking whether the P_Key was present, so
the interface is stopped when the P_Key is deleted, but the event when
the P_Key is re-added gets ignored and the interface never gets
restarted.
Also, switch to using ib_find_pkey() instead of ib_find_cached_pkey()
everywhere in IPoIB, since none of the places that look for P_Keys are
in a fast path or in non-sleeping context, and in general we want to
kill off the whole caching infrastructure eventually. This also fixes
consistency problems caused because some IPoIB queries were cached and
some were uncached during the window where the cache was not updated.
Thanks to Venkata Subramonyam <vsubramo@cisco.com> for debugging this
problem and testing this fix.
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
For HCAs that support TCP segmentation offload (IB_DEVICE_UD_TSO), set
NETIF_F_TSO and use HW LSO to offload TCP segmentation.
Signed-off-by: Eli Cohen <eli@mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
For HCAs that support checksum offload (ie that set IB_DEVICE_UD_IP_CSUM
in the device capabilities flags), have IPoIB set NETIF_F_IP_CSUM and
use the HCA to generate and verify IP checksums.
Signed-off-by: Eli Cohen <eli@mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Commit 7143740d ("IPoIB: Add send gather support") made struct
ipoib_tx_buf significantly larger, since the mapping member changed
from a single u64 to an array with MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1 entries. This
means that allocating tx_rings with kzalloc() may fail because there
is not enough contiguous memory for the new, much bigger size. Fix
this regression by allocating the rings with vmalloc() instead.
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Commit 7143740d ("IPoIB: Add send gather support") made it possible
for tx_wr.num_sge to be != 1 -- this happens if send gather support is
enabled. However, the code in the connected mode post_send() function
assumes the old invariant, namely that tx_wr.num_sge is always 1. Fix
this by explicitly setting tx_wr.num_sge to 1 in the CM post_send().
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Commit efcd9971 ("IPoIB/cm: Factor out ipoib_cm_free_rx_reap_list()")
introduced a bug in ipoib_cm_dev_stop() when the receive drain times
out. In that case, the function moves all the pending rx stuff into a
private list but then calls ipoib_cm_free_rx_reap_list(), which
handles a different list.
Fix this by moving everything to the rx_reap_list that will actually
get freed up.
This fixes <https://bugs.openfabrics.org/show_bug.cgi?id=906>.
Signed-off-by: Pradeep Satyanarayana <pradeeps@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
This patch acts as a preparation for using checksum offload for IB
devices capable of inserting/verifying checksum in IP packets. The
patch does not actaully turn on NETIF_F_SG - we defer that to the
patches adding checksum offload capabilities.
We only add support for send gathers for datagram mode, since existing
HW does not support checksum offload on connected QPs.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Eli Cohen <eli@mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Some HCAs (such as ehca2) support SRQ, but only support fewer than 16 SG
entries for SRQs. Currently IPoIB/CM implicitly assumes all HCAs will
support 16 SG entries for SRQs (to handle a 64K MTU with 4K pages). This
patch removes that restriction by limiting the maximum MTU in connected
mode to what the maximum number of SRQ SG entries allows.
This patch addresses <https://bugs.openfabrics.org/show_bug.cgi?id=728>
Signed-off-by: Pradeep Satyanarayana <pradeeps@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Some IB adapters (notably IBM's eHCA) do not implement SRQs (shared
receive queues). The current IPoIB connected mode support only works
on devices that support SRQs.
Fix this by adding support for using the receive queue of each
connected mode receive QP. The disadvantage of this compared to using
an SRQ is that it means a full queue of receives must be posted for
each remote connected mode peer, which means that total memory usage
is potentially much higher than when using SRQs. To manage this, add
a new module parameter "max_nonsrq_conn_qp" that limits the number of
connections allowed per interface.
The rest of the changes are fairly straightforward: we use a table of
struct ipoib_cm_rx to hold all the active connections, and put the
table index of the connection in the high bits of receive WR IDs.
This is needed because we cannot rely on the struct ib_wc.qp field for
non-SRQ receive completions. Most of the rest of the changes just
test whether or not an SRQ is available, and post receives or find
received packets in the right place depending on the answer.
Cleaning up dead connections actually becomes simpler, because we do
not have to do the "last WQE reached" dance that is required to
destroy QPs attached to an SRQ. We just move the QP to the error
state and wait for all pending receives to be flushed.
Signed-off-by: Pradeep Satyanarayana <pradeeps@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ Completely rewritten and split up, based on Pradeep's work. Several
bugs fixed and no doubt several bugs introduced. - Roland ]
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Factor out the code for going through the rx_reap list of struct
ipoib_cm_rx and freeing each one. This consolidates the code
duplicated between ipoib_cm_dev_stop() and ipoib_cm_rx_reap() and
reduces the risk of error when adding additional accounting.
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Factor out the code to create an SRQ and allocate the receive ring in
ipoib_cm_dev_init() into a new function ipoib_cm_create_srq(). This
will make the code neater when support for devices that don't implement
SRQs is added.
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Factor out the code to unmap/free skbs and free the receive ring in
ipoib_cm_dev_cleanup() into a new function ipoib_cm_free_rx_ring().
This function will be called from a couple of other places when
support for devices that don't implement SRQs is added.
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Commit 1b524963 ("IPoIB/cm: Use common CQ for CM send completions")
changed how the high-order bits of work request IDs were used, which
had the effect that IPOIB_CM_RX_DRAIN_WRID was no longer handled as a
connected mode receive completion. This leads to the messages
ib1: cm send completion event with wrid 1073741823 (> 64)
ib1: RX drain timing out
when an interface with connected mode QPs is brought down. Fix this
by making sure that both IPOIB_OP_CM and IPOIB_OP_RECV are set in
IPOIB_CM_RX_DRAIN_WRID.
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Use the same CQ for CM send completions as for all other IPoIB
completions. This means all completions are processed via the same
NAPI polling routine. This should help reduce the number of
interrupts for bi-directional traffic (such as TCP) and fixes "driver
is hogging interrupts" errors reported for IPoIB send side, e.g.
<https://bugs.openfabrics.org/show_bug.cgi?id=508>
To do this, keep a per-interface counter of outstanding send WRs, and
stop the interface when this counter reaches the send queue size to
avoid CQ overruns.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
It's too hard to figure out what "!likely(...)" really means, and who
knows how compilers interpret the hint.
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband: (87 commits)
mlx4_core: Fix section mismatches
IPoIB: Allow setting policy to ignore multicast groups
IB/mthca: Mark error paths as unlikely() in post_srq_recv functions
IB/ipath: Minor fix to ordering of freeing and zeroing of tid pages.
IB/ipath: Remove redundant link state checks
IB/ipath: Fix IB_EVENT_PORT_ERR event
IB/ipath: Better handling of unexpected GPIO interrupts
IB/ipath: Maintain active time on all chips
IB/ipath: Fix QHT7040 serial number check
IB/ipath: Indicate a couple of chip bugs to userspace
IB/ipath: iba6110 rev4 no longer needs recv header overrun workaround
IB/ipath: Use counters in ipath_poll and cleanup interrupts in ipath_close
IB/ipath: Remove duplicate copy of LMC
IB/ipath: Add ability to set the LMC via the sysfs debugging interface
IB/ipath: Optimize completion queue entry insertion and polling
IB/ipath: Implement IB_EVENT_QP_LAST_WQE_REACHED
IB/ipath: Generate flush CQE when QP is in error state
IB/ipath: Remove redundant code
IB/ipath: Future proof eeprom checksum code (contents reading)
IB/ipath: UC RDMA WRITE with IMMEDIATE doesn't send the immediate
...
Use the stats member of struct netdevice in IPoIB, so we can save
memory by deleting the stats member of struct ipoib_dev_priv, and save
code by deleting ipoib_get_stats().
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Make the way QP is being created in ipoib_cm_create_tx_qp()
consistent with ipoib_cm_create_rx_qp().
Signed-off-by: Dotan Barak <dotanb@dev.mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
The IB CM should include the HCA ACK delay when calculating the local
ACK timeout value to use for RC QPs. If the HCA ACK delay is large
enough relative to the packet life time, then if it is not taken into
account, the calculated timeout value ends up being too small, which
can result in "retry exceeded" errors.
Signed-off-by: Sean Hefty <sean.hefty@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Fix
drivers/infiniband/ulp/ipoib/ipoib_cm.c:1151: warning: unused variable 'dev'
by getting rid of the variable dev, which is only used if CONFIG_IPV6
is enabled, and replacing the one use of it with the value it is
assigned, namely priv->dev.
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
If a page can't be allocated for the frag list of a skb, the code to
unmap the partially allocated list is off by one. For exaple, if
'frags' equals one, i == 0, and the alloc_page() fails, then the old
loop would have unmapped mapping[1] which is uninitialized. The same
would happen if the call to ib_dma_map_page() failed.
Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <ralph.campbell@qlogic.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@dev.mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
