Commit Graph

1286 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
4c2e07c6a2 Linux 4.7-rc5 2016-06-26 17:52:03 -07:00
Jani Nikula
ebc88ef05c Documentation: add top level 'make help' output for Sphinx
While there's slight overlap with the DocBook help now, this can stay
intact when the DocBook help goes away.

Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
2016-06-23 15:11:51 +03:00
Jean Delvare
b573d8028e kbuild: List libelf-devel as an alternative
On openSUSE, the libelf development files are in package libelf-devel.

Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-s8nyk3pyy2927sd7qp7u42oi@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-06-21 13:18:32 -03:00
Linus Torvalds
33688abb28 Linux 4.7-rc4 2016-06-19 21:30:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5edb56491d Linux 4.7-rc3 2016-06-12 07:20:35 -07:00
Michal Marek
b36fad65d6 kbuild: Initialize exported variables
The NOSTDINC_FLAGS variable is exported, so it needs to be cleared to
avoid duplicating its content when running make from within make (e.g.
in the packaging targets). This became an issue after commit
9c8fa9bc08 ("kbuild: fix if_change and friends to consider argument
order"), which no longer ignores the duplicate options. As Paulo Zanoni
points out, the LDFLAGS_vmlinux variable has the same problem.

Reported-by: "Zanoni, Paulo R" <paulo.r.zanoni@intel.com>
Fixes: 9c8fa9bc08 ("kbuild: fix if_change and friends to consider argument order")
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2016-06-07 23:39:03 +02:00
Emese Revfy
543c37cb16 Add sancov plugin
The sancov gcc plugin inserts a __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc() call
at the start of basic blocks.

This plugin is a helper plugin for the kcov feature. It supports
all gcc versions with plugin support (from gcc-4.5 on).
It is based on the gcc commit "Add fuzzing coverage support" by Dmitry Vyukov
(https://gcc.gnu.org/viewcvs/gcc?limit_changes=0&view=revision&revision=231296).

Signed-off-by: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2016-06-07 22:57:10 +02:00
Emese Revfy
6b90bd4ba4 GCC plugin infrastructure
This patch allows to build the whole kernel with GCC plugins. It was ported from
grsecurity/PaX. The infrastructure supports building out-of-tree modules and
building in a separate directory. Cross-compilation is supported too.
Currently the x86, arm, arm64 and uml architectures enable plugins.

The directory of the gcc plugins is scripts/gcc-plugins. You can use a file or a directory
there. The plugins compile with these options:
 * -fno-rtti: gcc is compiled with this option so the plugins must use it too
 * -fno-exceptions: this is inherited from gcc too
 * -fasynchronous-unwind-tables: this is inherited from gcc too
 * -ggdb: it is useful for debugging a plugin (better backtrace on internal
    errors)
 * -Wno-narrowing: to suppress warnings from gcc headers (ipa-utils.h)
 * -Wno-unused-variable: to suppress warnings from gcc headers (gcc_version
    variable, plugin-version.h)

The infrastructure introduces a new Makefile target called gcc-plugins. It
supports all gcc versions from 4.5 to 6.0. The scripts/gcc-plugin.sh script
chooses the proper host compiler (gcc-4.7 can be built by either gcc or g++).
This script also checks the availability of the included headers in
scripts/gcc-plugins/gcc-common.h.

The gcc-common.h header contains frequently included headers for GCC plugins
and it has a compatibility layer for the supported gcc versions.

The gcc-generate-*-pass.h headers automatically generate the registration
structures for GIMPLE, SIMPLE_IPA, IPA and RTL passes.

Note that 'make clean' keeps the *.so files (only the distclean or mrproper
targets clean all) because they are needed for out-of-tree modules.

Based on work created by the PaX Team.

Signed-off-by: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2016-06-07 22:57:10 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
af8c34ce6a Linux 4.7-rc2 2016-06-05 14:31:26 -07:00
Jani Nikula
22cba31bae Documentation/sphinx: add basic working Sphinx configuration and build
Add basic configuration and makefile to build documentation from any
.rst files under Documentation using Sphinx. For starters, there's just
the placeholder index.rst.

At the top level Makefile, hook Sphinx documentation targets alongside
(but independent of) the DocBook toolchain, having both be run on the
various 'make *docs' targets.

All Sphinx processing is placed into Documentation/Makefile.sphinx. Both
that and the Documentation/DocBook/Makefile are now expected to handle
all the documentation targets, explicitly ignoring them if they're not
relevant for that particular toolchain. The changes to the existing
DocBook Makefile are kept minimal.

There is graceful handling of missing Sphinx and rst2pdf (which is
needed for pdf output) by checking for the tool and python module,
respectively, with informative messages to the user.

If the Read the Docs theme (sphinx_rtd_theme) is available, use it, but
otherwise gracefully fall back to the Sphinx default theme, with an
informative message to the user, and slightly less pretty HTML output.

Sphinx can now handle htmldocs, pdfdocs (if rst2pdf is available),
epubdocs and xmldocs targets. The output documents are written into per
output type subdirectories under Documentation/output.

Finally, you can pass options to sphinx-build using the SPHINXBUILD make
variable. For example, 'make SPHINXOPTS=-v htmldocs' for more verbose
output from Sphinx.

This is based on the original work by Jonathan Corbet, but he probably
wouldn't recognize this as his own anymore.

Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
2016-05-30 13:38:51 +03:00
Linus Torvalds
1a695a905c Linux 4.7-rc1 2016-05-29 09:29:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5b26fc8824 Merge branch 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild
Pull kbuild updates from Michal Marek:

 - new option CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS which does a two-pass build and
   unexports symbols which are not used in the current config [Nicolas
   Pitre]

 - several kbuild rule cleanups [Masahiro Yamada]

 - warning option adjustments for gcov etc [Arnd Bergmann]

 - a few more small fixes

* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild: (31 commits)
  kbuild: move -Wunused-const-variable to W=1 warning level
  kbuild: fix if_change and friends to consider argument order
  kbuild: fix adjust_autoksyms.sh for modules that need only one symbol
  kbuild: fix ksym_dep_filter when multiple EXPORT_SYMBOL() on the same line
  gcov: disable -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning
  gcov: disable tree-loop-im to reduce stack usage
  gcov: disable for COMPILE_TEST
  Kbuild: disable 'maybe-uninitialized' warning for CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
  Kbuild: change CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE definition
  kbuild: forbid kernel directory to contain spaces and colons
  kbuild: adjust ksym_dep_filter for some cmd_* renames
  kbuild: Fix dependencies for final vmlinux link
  kbuild: better abstract vmlinux sequential prerequisites
  kbuild: fix call to adjust_autoksyms.sh when output directory specified
  kbuild: Get rid of KBUILD_STR
  kbuild: rename cmd_as_s_S to cmd_cpp_s_S
  kbuild: rename cmd_cc_i_c to cmd_cpp_i_c
  kbuild: drop redundant "PHONY += FORCE"
  kbuild: delete unnecessary "@:"
  kbuild: mark help target as PHONY
  ...
2016-05-26 22:01:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2dcd0af568 Linux 4.6 2016-05-15 15:43:13 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann
c9c6837d39 kbuild: move -Wunused-const-variable to W=1 warning level
gcc-6 started warning by default about variables that are not
used anywhere and that are marked 'const', generating many
false positives in an allmodconfig build, e.g.:

arch/arm/mach-davinci/board-da830-evm.c:282:20: warning: 'da830_evm_emif25_pins' defined but not used [-Wunused-const-variable=]
arch/arm/plat-omap/dmtimer.c:958:34: warning: 'omap_timer_match' defined but not used [-Wunused-const-variable=]
drivers/bluetooth/hci_bcm.c:625:39: warning: 'acpi_bcm_default_gpios' defined but not used [-Wunused-const-variable=]
drivers/char/hw_random/omap-rng.c:92:18: warning: 'reg_map_omap4' defined but not used [-Wunused-const-variable=]
drivers/devfreq/exynos/exynos5_bus.c:381:32: warning: 'exynos5_busfreq_int_pm' defined but not used [-Wunused-const-variable=]
drivers/dma/mv_xor.c:1139:34: warning: 'mv_xor_dt_ids' defined but not used [-Wunused-const-variable=]

This is similar to the existing -Wunused-but-set-variable warning
that was added in an earlier release and that we disable by default
now and only enable when W=1 is set, so it makes sense to do
the same here. Once we have eliminated the majority of the
warnings for both, we can put them back into the default list.

We probably want this in backport kernels as well, to allow building
them with gcc-6 without introducing extra warnings.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Acked-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2016-05-11 13:05:40 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
e72e2dfe7c gcov: disable -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning
When gcov profiling is enabled, we see a lot of spurious warnings about
possibly uninitialized variables being used:

arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c: In function 'arm_coherent_iommu_map_page':
arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c:1085:16: warning: 'start' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
drivers/clk/st/clk-flexgen.c: In function 'st_of_flexgen_setup':
drivers/clk/st/clk-flexgen.c:323:9: warning: 'num_parents' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
kernel/cgroup.c: In function 'cgroup_mount':
kernel/cgroup.c:2119:11: warning: 'root' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]

All of these are false positives, so it seems better to just disable
the warnings whenever GCOV is enabled. Most users don't enable GCOV,
and based on a prior patch, it is now also disabled for 'allmodconfig'
builds, so there should be no downsides of doing this.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2016-05-10 17:12:50 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
c87bf43144 gcov: disable tree-loop-im to reduce stack usage
Enabling CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL produces us a lot of warnings like

lib/lz4/lz4hc_compress.c: In function 'lz4_compresshcctx':
lib/lz4/lz4hc_compress.c:514:1: warning: the frame size of 1504 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]

After some investigation, I found that this behavior started with gcc-4.9,
and opened https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=69702.
A suggested workaround for it is to use the -fno-tree-loop-im
flag that turns off one of the optimization stages in gcc, so the
code runs a little slower but does not use excessive amounts
of stack.

We could make this conditional on the gcc version, but I could not
find an easy way to do this in Kbuild and the benefit would be
fairly small, given that most of the gcc version in production are
affected now.

I'm marking this for 'stable' backports because it addresses a bug
with code generation in gcc that exists in all kernel versions
with the affected gcc releases.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2016-05-10 17:12:50 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
815eb71e71 Kbuild: disable 'maybe-uninitialized' warning for CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES confuses gcc-5.x to the degree that it prints
incorrect warnings about a lot of variables that it thinks can be used
uninitialized, e.g.:

i2c/busses/i2c-diolan-u2c.c: In function 'diolan_usb_xfer':
i2c/busses/i2c-diolan-u2c.c:391:16: warning: 'byte' may be used uninitialized in this function
iio/gyro/itg3200_core.c: In function 'itg3200_probe':
iio/gyro/itg3200_core.c:213:6: warning: 'val' may be used uninitialized in this function
leds/leds-lp55xx-common.c: In function 'lp55xx_update_bits':
leds/leds-lp55xx-common.c:350:6: warning: 'tmp' may be used uninitialized in this function
misc/bmp085.c: In function 'show_pressure':
misc/bmp085.c:363:10: warning: 'pressure' may be used uninitialized in this function
power/ds2782_battery.c: In function 'ds2786_get_capacity':
power/ds2782_battery.c:214:17: warning: 'raw' may be used uninitialized in this function

These are all false positives that either rob someone's time when trying
to figure out whether they are real, or they get people to send wrong
patches to shut up the warnings.

Nobody normally wants to run a CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES kernel in
production, so disabling the whole class of warnings for this configuration
has no serious downsides either.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedtgoodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2016-05-10 17:12:49 +02:00
Robert Jarzmik
51193b76bf kbuild: forbid kernel directory to contain spaces and colons
When the kernel path contains a space or a colon somewhere in the path
name, the modules_install target doesn't work anymore, as the path names
are not enclosed in double quotes. It is also supposed that and O= build
will suffer from the same weakness as modules_install.

Instead of checking and improving kbuild to resist to directories
including these characters, error out early to prevent any build if the
kernel's main directory contains a space.

Signed-off-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2016-05-10 16:55:59 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
44549e8f5e Linux 4.6-rc7 2016-05-08 14:38:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
04974df804 Linux 4.6-rc6 2016-05-01 15:52:31 -07:00
Nicolas Pitre
edf69470f9 kbuild: Fix dependencies for final vmlinux link
The if_changed directive is useless against phony targets.

Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Fixes: 2441e78b19 ("kbuild: better abstract vmlinux sequential prerequisites")
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2016-04-27 10:29:10 +02:00
Nicolas Pitre
2441e78b19 kbuild: better abstract vmlinux sequential prerequisites
When CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS=y and CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC=y it is possible
to get the following error:

ERROR: "cn_del_callback" [Documentation/connector/cn_test.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "cn_add_callback" [Documentation/connector/cn_test.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "cn_netlink_send" [Documentation/connector/cn_test.ko] undefined!
../scripts/Makefile.modpost:91: recipe for target '__modpost' failed

It is not sufficient to do "vmlinux-dirs += Documentation" as this also
depends on the headers_check target, and all of this needs to be done
before adjust_autoksyms.sh is executed.

Let's sort this out by gathering those sequential prerequisites in a make
target of their own, separate from the vmlinux target. And by doing so,
the special autoksyms_recursive target is no longer needed.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
2016-04-26 10:39:19 +02:00
Nicolas Ferre
ba79d401f1 kbuild: fix call to adjust_autoksyms.sh when output directory specified
When a different output directory is specified during the build process (with
O= or KBUILD_OUTPUT), the call to adjust_autoksyms.sh script fails with the
following error:
/bin/sh scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
	  "make KBUILD_MODULES=1 -f ../Makefile autoksyms_recursive"
	  /bin/sh: scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh: No such file or directory
	  make[2]: *** [vmlinux] Error 127
	  make[1]: *** [sub-make] Error 2
	  make: *** [__sub-make] Error 2

Using the absolute path with $(srctree) variable solves the problem.

This is in case the CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS option is specified.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Fixes: 23121ca2b5 ("kbuild: create/adjust generated/autoksyms.h")
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2016-04-26 10:26:28 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
02da2d7217 Linux 4.6-rc5 2016-04-24 16:17:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6527efba38 Merge branch 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull objtool fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "A handful of objtool fixes: two improvements to how warnings are
  printed plus a false positive warning fix, and build environment fix"

* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  objtool: Fix Makefile to properly see if libelf is supported
  objtool: Detect falling through to the next function
  objtool: Add workaround for GCC switch jump table bug
2016-04-23 11:25:01 -07:00
Steven Rostedt
c2bb9e32e2 objtool: Fix Makefile to properly see if libelf is supported
When doing a make allmodconfig, I hit the following compile error:

  In file included from builtin-check.c:32:0:
  elf.h:22:18: fatal error: gelf.h: No such file or directory
  compilation terminated.
  ...

Digging into it, it appears that the $(shell ..) command in the Makefile does
not give the proper result when it fails to find -lelf, and continues to
compile objtool.

Instead, use the "try-run" makefile macro to perform the test. This gives a
proper result for both cases.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Bernd Petrovitsch <bernd@petrovitsch.priv.at>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 442f04c34a ("objtool: Add tool to perform compile-time stack metadata validation")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160420153234.GA24032@home.goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-22 09:00:57 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
fe69b420d3 kbuild: mark help target as PHONY
Obviously, the "help" should be a PHONY target.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2016-04-20 10:30:28 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
612e47cec4 kbuild: specify modules(_install) as PHONY rather than FORCE
As in other places, PHONY is a better fit for "modules" and
"modules_install".

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2016-04-20 10:29:20 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
2e8d696b79 kbuild: drop FORCE from PHONY targets
These targets are marked as PHONY.  No need to add FORCE to their
dependency.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2016-04-20 10:27:20 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
c3b46c7326 Linux 4.6-rc4 2016-04-17 19:13:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bf16200689 Linux 4.6-rc3 2016-04-10 17:58:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9735a22799 Linux 4.6-rc2 2016-04-03 09:09:40 -05:00
Nicolas Pitre
dd92478a15 kbuild: build sample modules along with the rest of the kernel
Make sample modules in parallel with the rest of the kernel rather
than having them built from the vmlinux target. This makes the build
slightly faster, and those modules are properly considered when
adjust_autoksyms.sh is executed.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2016-03-29 16:30:57 -04:00
Nicolas Pitre
23121ca2b5 kbuild: create/adjust generated/autoksyms.h
Given the list of exported symbols needed by all modules, we can create
a header file containing preprocessor defines for each of those symbols.
Also, when some symbols are added and/or removed from the list, we can
update the time on the corresponding files used as build dependencies for
those symbols. And finally, if any symbol did change state, the
corresponding source files must be rebuilt.

The insertion or removal of an EXPORT_SYMBOL() entry within a module may
create or remove the need for another exported symbol.  This is why this
operation has to be repeated until the list of needed exported symbols
becomes stable. Only then the final kernel and modules link take place.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2016-03-29 16:30:57 -04:00
Nicolas Pitre
f235541699 export.h: allow for per-symbol configurable EXPORT_SYMBOL()
Similar to include/generated/autoconf.h, include/generated/autoksyms.h
will contain a list of defines for each EXPORT_SYMBOL() that we want
active. The format is:

  #define __KSYM_<symbol_name> 1

This list will be auto-generated with another patch.  For now we only
include the preprocessor magic to automatically create or omit the
corresponding struct kernel_symbol declaration.

Given the content of include/generated/autoksyms.h may not be known in
advance, an empty file is created early on to let the build proceed.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2016-03-29 16:18:53 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
f55532a0c0 Linux 4.6-rc1 2016-03-26 16:03:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2162b80fca Merge branch 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild
Pull kbuild updates from Michal Marek:

 - make dtbs_install fix

 - Error handling fix fixdep and link-vmlinux.sh

 - __UNIQUE_ID fix for clang

 - Fix for if_changed_* to suppress the "is up to date." message

 - The kernel is built with -Werror=incompatible-pointer-types

* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  kbuild: Add option to turn incompatible pointer check into error
  kbuild: suppress annoying "... is up to date." message
  kbuild: fixdep: Check fstat(2) return value
  scripts/link-vmlinux.sh: force error on kallsyms failure
  Kbuild: provide a __UNIQUE_ID for clang
  dtbsinstall: don't move target directory out of the way
2016-03-24 19:26:47 -07:00
Dmitry Vyukov
5c9a8750a6 kernel: add kcov code coverage
kcov provides code coverage collection for coverage-guided fuzzing
(randomized testing).  Coverage-guided fuzzing is a testing technique
that uses coverage feedback to determine new interesting inputs to a
system.  A notable user-space example is AFL
(http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/afl/).  However, this technique is not
widely used for kernel testing due to missing compiler and kernel
support.

kcov does not aim to collect as much coverage as possible.  It aims to
collect more or less stable coverage that is function of syscall inputs.
To achieve this goal it does not collect coverage in soft/hard
interrupts and instrumentation of some inherently non-deterministic or
non-interesting parts of kernel is disbled (e.g.  scheduler, locking).

Currently there is a single coverage collection mode (tracing), but the
API anticipates additional collection modes.  Initially I also
implemented a second mode which exposes coverage in a fixed-size hash
table of counters (what Quentin used in his original patch).  I've
dropped the second mode for simplicity.

This patch adds the necessary support on kernel side.  The complimentary
compiler support was added in gcc revision 231296.

We've used this support to build syzkaller system call fuzzer, which has
found 90 kernel bugs in just 2 months:

  https://github.com/google/syzkaller/wiki/Found-Bugs

We've also found 30+ bugs in our internal systems with syzkaller.
Another (yet unexplored) direction where kcov coverage would greatly
help is more traditional "blob mutation".  For example, mounting a
random blob as a filesystem, or receiving a random blob over wire.

Why not gcov.  Typical fuzzing loop looks as follows: (1) reset
coverage, (2) execute a bit of code, (3) collect coverage, repeat.  A
typical coverage can be just a dozen of basic blocks (e.g.  an invalid
input).  In such context gcov becomes prohibitively expensive as
reset/collect coverage steps depend on total number of basic
blocks/edges in program (in case of kernel it is about 2M).  Cost of
kcov depends only on number of executed basic blocks/edges.  On top of
that, kernel requires per-thread coverage because there are always
background threads and unrelated processes that also produce coverage.
With inlined gcov instrumentation per-thread coverage is not possible.

kcov exposes kernel PCs and control flow to user-space which is
insecure.  But debugfs should not be mapped as user accessible.

Based on a patch by Quentin Casasnovas.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make task_struct.kcov_mode have type `enum kcov_mode']
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: unbreak allmodconfig]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: follow x86 Makefile layout standards]
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Tavis Ormandy <taviso@google.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: David Drysdale <drysdale@google.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-22 15:36:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
26660a4046 Merge branch 'core-objtool-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull 'objtool' stack frame validation from Ingo Molnar:
 "This tree adds a new kernel build-time object file validation feature
  (ONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y): kernel stack frame correctness validation.
  It was written by and is maintained by Josh Poimboeuf.

  The motivation: there's a category of hard to find kernel bugs, most
  of them in assembly code (but also occasionally in C code), that
  degrades the quality of kernel stack dumps/backtraces.  These bugs are
  hard to detect at the source code level.  Such bugs result in
  incorrect/incomplete backtraces most of time - but can also in some
  rare cases result in crashes or other undefined behavior.

  The build time correctness checking is done via the new 'objtool'
  user-space utility that was written for this purpose and which is
  hosted in the kernel repository in tools/objtool/.  The tool's (very
  simple) UI and source code design is shaped after Git and perf and
  shares quite a bit of infrastructure with tools/perf (which tooling
  infrastructure sharing effort got merged via perf and is already
  upstream).  Objtool follows the well-known kernel coding style.

  Objtool does not try to check .c or .S files, it instead analyzes the
  resulting .o generated machine code from first principles: it decodes
  the instruction stream and interprets it.  (Right now objtool supports
  the x86-64 architecture.)

  From tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt:

   "The kernel CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION option enables a host tool named
    objtool which runs at compile time.  It has a "check" subcommand
    which analyzes every .o file and ensures the validity of its stack
    metadata.  It enforces a set of rules on asm code and C inline
    assembly code so that stack traces can be reliable.

    Currently it only checks frame pointer usage, but there are plans to
    add CFI validation for C files and CFI generation for asm files.

    For each function, it recursively follows all possible code paths
    and validates the correct frame pointer state at each instruction.

    It also follows code paths involving special sections, like
    .altinstructions, __jump_table, and __ex_table, which can add
    alternative execution paths to a given instruction (or set of
    instructions).  Similarly, it knows how to follow switch statements,
    for which gcc sometimes uses jump tables."

  When this new kernel option is enabled (it's disabled by default), the
  tool, if it finds any suspicious assembly code pattern, outputs
  warnings in compiler warning format:

    warning: objtool: rtlwifi_rate_mapping()+0x2e7: frame pointer state mismatch
    warning: objtool: cik_tiling_mode_table_init()+0x6ce: call without frame pointer save/setup
    warning: objtool:__schedule()+0x3c0: duplicate frame pointer save
    warning: objtool:__schedule()+0x3fd: sibling call from callable instruction with changed frame pointer

  ... so that scripts that pick up compiler warnings will notice them.
  All known warnings triggered by the tool are fixed by the tree, most
  of the commits in fact prepare the kernel to be warning-free.  Most of
  them are bugfixes or cleanups that stand on their own, but there are
  also some annotations of 'special' stack frames for justified cases
  such entries to JIT-ed code (BPF) or really special boot time code.

  There are two other long-term motivations behind this tool as well:

   - To improve the quality and reliability of kernel stack frames, so
     that they can be used for optimized live patching.

   - To create independent infrastructure to check the correctness of
     CFI stack frames at build time.  CFI debuginfo is notoriously
     unreliable and we cannot use it in the kernel as-is without extra
     checking done both on the kernel side and on the build side.

  The quality of kernel stack frames matters to debuggability as well,
  so IMO we can merge this without having to consider the live patching
  or CFI debuginfo angle"

* 'core-objtool-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits)
  objtool: Only print one warning per function
  objtool: Add several performance improvements
  tools: Copy hashtable.h into tools directory
  objtool: Fix false positive warnings for functions with multiple switch statements
  objtool: Rename some variables and functions
  objtool: Remove superflous INIT_LIST_HEAD
  objtool: Add helper macros for traversing instructions
  objtool: Fix false positive warnings related to sibling calls
  objtool: Compile with debugging symbols
  objtool: Detect infinite recursion
  objtool: Prevent infinite recursion in noreturn detection
  objtool: Detect and warn if libelf is missing and don't break the build
  tools: Support relative directory path for 'O='
  objtool: Support CROSS_COMPILE
  x86/asm/decoder: Use explicitly signed chars
  objtool: Enable stack metadata validation on 64-bit x86
  objtool: Add CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION option
  objtool: Add tool to perform compile-time stack metadata validation
  x86/kprobes: Mark kretprobe_trampoline() stack frame as non-standard
  sched: Always inline context_switch()
  ...
2016-03-20 18:23:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3d15cfdb1b linux-kselftest-4.6-rc1
This update for Kselftest adds:
 
 - A new feature to create test-specific kconfig fragments.
   This feature helps configure Kselftests to test specific
   Kernel Configuration options as opposed to defconfig.
 
 - A new test for Media Controller API
 
 - A few fixes
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-4.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull Kselftest updates from Shuah Khan:
 "This update for Kselftest adds:

   - A new feature to create test-specific kconfig fragments.  This
     feature helps configure Kselftests to test specific Kernel
     Configuration options as opposed to defconfig.

   - A new test for Media Controller API

   - A few fixes"

* tag 'linux-kselftest-4.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  selftests: media_dcevice_test fix usage information
  selftests: media_dcevice_test fix to handle ioctl failure case
  selftests: add missing .gitignore file or entry
  Makefile: add kselftest-merge
  selftests: create test-specific kconfig fragments
  selftests: breakpoint: add step_after_suspend_test
  selftests: add a new test for Media Controller API
2016-03-17 19:37:08 -07:00
Daniel Wagner
ea8daa7b97 kbuild: Add option to turn incompatible pointer check into error
With the introduction of the simple wait API we have two very
similar APIs in the kernel. For example wake_up() and swake_up()
is only one character away. Although the compiler will warn
happily the wrong usage it keeps on going an even links the kernel.
Thomas and Peter would rather like to see early missuses reported
as error early on.

In a first attempt we tried to wrap all swait and wait calls
into a macro which has an compile time type assertion. The result
was pretty ugly and wasn't able to catch all wrong usages.
woken_wake_function(), autoremove_wake_function() and wake_bit_function()
are assigned as function pointers. Wrapping them with a macro around is
not possible. Prefixing them with '_' was also not a real option
because there some users in the kernel which do use them as well.
All in all this attempt looked to intrusive and too ugly.

An alternative is to turn the pointer type check into an error which
catches wrong type uses. Obviously not only the swait/wait ones. That
isn't a bad thing either.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2016-03-15 21:51:54 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
b562e44f50 Linux 4.5 2016-03-13 21:28:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f6cede5b49 Linux 4.5-rc7 2016-03-06 14:48:03 -08:00
Josh Poimboeuf
3b27a0c85d objtool: Detect and warn if libelf is missing and don't break the build
With CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION enabled, if the host system doesn't have
a development version of libelf installed, the build fails with errors
like:

  elf.h:22:18: fatal error: gelf.h: No such file or directory compilation terminated.

Instead of failing to build, instead just print a warning and disable
stack validation.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-next@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux@roeck-us.net
Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8c27fe00face60f42e888ddb3142c97e45223165.1457026550.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-03-05 09:20:44 +01:00
Josh Poimboeuf
e17cf3a80d tools: Support relative directory path for 'O='
Running "make O=foo" (with a relative directory path) fails with:

  scripts/Makefile.include:3: *** O=foo does not exist.  Stop.
  /home/jpoimboe/git/linux/Makefile:1547: recipe for target 'tools/objtool' failed

The tools Makefile gets confused by the relative path and tries to build
objtool in tools/foo.  Convert the output directory to an absolute path
before passing it to the tools Makefile.

Reported-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-next@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux@roeck-us.net
Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/94a078c6c998fac9f01a14f574008bf7dff40191.1457016803.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-03-03 16:13:00 +01:00
Josh Poimboeuf
b9ab5ebb14 objtool: Add CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION option
Add a CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION option which will run "objtool check" for
each .o file to ensure the validity of its stack metadata.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Bernd Petrovitsch <bernd@petrovitsch.priv.at>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/92baab69a6bf9bc7043af0bfca9fb964a1d45546.1456719558.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-29 08:35:13 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
fc77dbd34c Linux 4.5-rc6 2016-02-28 08:41:20 -08:00
Bamvor Jian Zhang
3d6dee7af7 Makefile: add kselftest-merge
Add kselftest-merge to enable the dependencies of kernel config
for all the kselftest testcases. User should call it after create
the kernel configuration(.config), eg:

$ make kselftest-merge

Signed-off-by: Bamvor Jian Zhang <bamvor.zhangjian@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
2016-02-25 09:47:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
81f70ba233 Linux 4.5-rc5 2016-02-20 13:39:35 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
18558cae02 Linux 4.5-rc4 2016-02-14 13:05:20 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
388f7b1d6e Linux 4.5-rc3 2016-02-07 15:38:30 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
36f90b0a2d Linux 4.5-rc2 2016-01-31 18:12:16 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
92e963f50f Linux 4.5-rc1 2016-01-24 13:06:47 -08:00
Andrey Ryabinin
c6d308534a UBSAN: run-time undefined behavior sanity checker
UBSAN uses compile-time instrumentation to catch undefined behavior
(UB).  Compiler inserts code that perform certain kinds of checks before
operations that could cause UB.  If check fails (i.e.  UB detected)
__ubsan_handle_* function called to print error message.

So the most of the work is done by compiler.  This patch just implements
ubsan handlers printing errors.

GCC has this capability since 4.9.x [1] (see -fsanitize=undefined
option and its suboptions).
However GCC 5.x has more checkers implemented [2].
Article [3] has a bit more details about UBSAN in the GCC.

[1] - https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.9.0/gcc/Debugging-Options.html
[2] - https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Debugging-Options.html
[3] - http://developerblog.redhat.com/2014/10/16/gcc-undefined-behavior-sanitizer-ubsan/

Issues which UBSAN has found thus far are:

Found bugs:

 * out-of-bounds access - 97840cb67f ("netfilter: nfnetlink: fix
   insufficient validation in nfnetlink_bind")

undefined shifts:

 * d48458d4a7 ("jbd2: use a better hash function for the revoke
   table")

 * 10632008b9 ("clockevents: Prevent shift out of bounds")

 * 'x << -1' shift in ext4 -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<5444EF21.8020501@samsung.com>

 * undefined rol32(0) -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449198241-20654-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com>

 * undefined dirty_ratelimit calculation -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<566594E2.3050306@odin.com>

 * undefined roundown_pow_of_two(0) -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449156616-11474-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com>

 * [WONTFIX] undefined shift in __bpf_prog_run -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<CACT4Y+ZxoR3UjLgcNdUm4fECLMx2VdtfrENMtRRCdgHB2n0bJA@mail.gmail.com>

   WONTFIX here because it should be fixed in bpf program, not in kernel.

signed overflows:

 * 32a8df4e0b ("sched: Fix odd values in effective_load()
   calculations")

 * mul overflow in ntp -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449175608-1146-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com>

 * incorrect conversion into rtc_time in rtc_time64_to_tm() -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449187944-11730-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com>

 * unvalidated timespec in io_getevents() -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<CACT4Y+bBxVYLQ6LtOKrKtnLthqLHcw-BMp3aqP3mjdAvr9FULQ@mail.gmail.com>

 * [NOTABUG] signed overflow in ktime_add_safe() -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<CACT4Y+aJ4muRnWxsUe1CMnA6P8nooO33kwG-c8YZg=0Xc8rJqw@mail.gmail.com>

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix unused local warning]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix __int128 build woes]
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Yury Gribov <y.gribov@samsung.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-20 17:09:18 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d9569f003c Merge branch 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild
Pull kbuild updates from Michal Marek:
 - Make <modname>-m in makefiles work like <modname>-y and fix the
   fallout
 - Minor genksyms fix
 - Fix race with make -j install modules_install
 - Move -Wsign-compare from make W=1 to W=2
 - Other minor fixes

* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  kbuild: Demote 'sign-compare' warning to W=2
  Makefile: revert "Makefile: Document ability to make file.lst and file.S" partially
  kbuild: Do not run modules_install and install in paralel
  genksyms: Handle string literals with spaces in reference files
  fixdep: constify strrcmp arguments
  ath10k: Fix build with CONFIG_THERMAL=m
  Revert "drm: Hack around CONFIG_AGP=m build failures"
  kbuild: Allow to specify composite modules with modname-m
  staging/ad7606: Actually build the interface modules
2016-01-20 09:45:43 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
afd2ff9b7e Linux 4.4 2016-01-10 15:01:32 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
168309855a Linux 4.4-rc8 2016-01-03 15:15:37 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
74bf8efb5f Linux 4.4-rc7 2015-12-27 18:17:37 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
4ef7675344 Linux 4.4-rc6 2015-12-20 16:06:09 -08:00
Wang YanQing
40ab87a400 Makefile: revert "Makefile: Document ability to make file.lst and file.S" partially
Commit 6271897978 ("Makefile: Document ability to make file.lst
and file.S") document ability to make file.S, but there isn't such
ability in kbuild, so revert it.

Signed-off-by: Wang YanQing <udknight@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2015-12-17 10:19:04 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
9f9499ae8e Linux 4.4-rc5 2015-12-13 17:42:58 -08:00
Michal Marek
a85a41ed69 kbuild: Do not run modules_install and install in paralel
Based on a x86-only patch by Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>

With modular kernels, 'make install' is going to need the installed
modules at some point to generate the initramfs.

Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2015-12-10 15:53:06 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
527e9316f8 Linux 4.4-rc4 2015-12-06 15:43:12 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
31ade3b83e Linux 4.4-rc3 2015-11-29 18:58:26 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
1ec218373b Linux 4.4-rc2 2015-11-22 16:45:59 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
8005c49d9a Linux 4.4-rc1 2015-11-15 17:00:27 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
c34e6e0bd5 Merge branch 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild
Pull kbuild update from Michal Marek:
 "The kbuild branch for v4.4-rc1 only has one commit: A new make
  kselftest-clean target cleans tools/testing/selftests"

* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  kselftest: add kselftest-clean rule
2015-11-10 20:55:37 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
933425fb00 s390: A bunch of fixes and optimizations for interrupt and time
handling.
 
 PPC: Mostly bug fixes.
 
 ARM: No big features, but many small fixes and prerequisites including:
 - a number of fixes for the arch-timer
 - introducing proper level-triggered semantics for the arch-timers
 - a series of patches to synchronously halt a guest (prerequisite for
   IRQ forwarding)
 - some tracepoint improvements
 - a tweak for the EL2 panic handlers
 - some more VGIC cleanups getting rid of redundant state
 
 x86: quite a few changes:
 
 - support for VT-d posted interrupts (i.e. PCI devices can inject
 interrupts directly into vCPUs).  This introduces a new component (in
 virt/lib/) that connects VFIO and KVM together.  The same infrastructure
 will be used for ARM interrupt forwarding as well.
 
 - more Hyper-V features, though the main one Hyper-V synthetic interrupt
 controller will have to wait for 4.5.  These will let KVM expose Hyper-V
 devices.
 
 - nested virtualization now supports VPID (same as PCID but for vCPUs)
 which makes it quite a bit faster
 
 - for future hardware that supports NVDIMM, there is support for clflushopt,
 clwb, pcommit
 
 - support for "split irqchip", i.e. LAPIC in kernel + IOAPIC/PIC/PIT in
 userspace, which reduces the attack surface of the hypervisor
 
 - obligatory smattering of SMM fixes
 
 - on the guest side, stable scheduler clock support was rewritten to not
 require help from the hypervisor.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "First batch of KVM changes for 4.4.

  s390:
     A bunch of fixes and optimizations for interrupt and time handling.

  PPC:
     Mostly bug fixes.

  ARM:
     No big features, but many small fixes and prerequisites including:

      - a number of fixes for the arch-timer

      - introducing proper level-triggered semantics for the arch-timers

      - a series of patches to synchronously halt a guest (prerequisite
        for IRQ forwarding)

      - some tracepoint improvements

      - a tweak for the EL2 panic handlers

      - some more VGIC cleanups getting rid of redundant state

  x86:
     Quite a few changes:

      - support for VT-d posted interrupts (i.e. PCI devices can inject
        interrupts directly into vCPUs).  This introduces a new
        component (in virt/lib/) that connects VFIO and KVM together.
        The same infrastructure will be used for ARM interrupt
        forwarding as well.

      - more Hyper-V features, though the main one Hyper-V synthetic
        interrupt controller will have to wait for 4.5.  These will let
        KVM expose Hyper-V devices.

      - nested virtualization now supports VPID (same as PCID but for
        vCPUs) which makes it quite a bit faster

      - for future hardware that supports NVDIMM, there is support for
        clflushopt, clwb, pcommit

      - support for "split irqchip", i.e.  LAPIC in kernel +
        IOAPIC/PIC/PIT in userspace, which reduces the attack surface of
        the hypervisor

      - obligatory smattering of SMM fixes

      - on the guest side, stable scheduler clock support was rewritten
        to not require help from the hypervisor"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (123 commits)
  KVM: VMX: Fix commit which broke PML
  KVM: x86: obey KVM_X86_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED in kvm_set_cr0()
  KVM: x86: allow RSM from 64-bit mode
  KVM: VMX: fix SMEP and SMAP without EPT
  KVM: x86: move kvm_set_irq_inatomic to legacy device assignment
  KVM: device assignment: remove pointless #ifdefs
  KVM: x86: merge kvm_arch_set_irq with kvm_set_msi_inatomic
  KVM: x86: zero apic_arb_prio on reset
  drivers/hv: share Hyper-V SynIC constants with userspace
  KVM: x86: handle SMBASE as physical address in RSM
  KVM: x86: add read_phys to x86_emulate_ops
  KVM: x86: removing unused variable
  KVM: don't pointlessly leave KVM_COMPAT=y in non-KVM configs
  KVM: arm/arm64: Merge vgic_set_lr() and vgic_sync_lr_elrsr()
  KVM: arm/arm64: Clean up vgic_retire_lr() and surroundings
  KVM: arm/arm64: Optimize away redundant LR tracking
  KVM: s390: use simple switch statement as multiplexer
  KVM: s390: drop useless newline in debugging data
  KVM: s390: SCA must not cross page boundaries
  KVM: arm: Do not indent the arguments of DECLARE_BITMAP
  ...
2015-11-05 16:26:26 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5ebe0ee802 There is a nice new document from Neil on how pathname lookups work and
some new CAN driver documentation.  Beyond that, we have kernel-doc fixes,
 a bit more work to support reproducible builds, and the usual collection of
 small fixes.
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Merge tag 'docs-for-linus' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation update from Jon Corbet:
 "There is a nice new document from Neil on how pathname lookups work
  and some new CAN driver documentation.  Beyond that, we have
  kernel-doc fixes, a bit more work to support reproducible builds, and
  the usual collection of small fixes"

* tag 'docs-for-linus' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (34 commits)
  Documentation: add new description of path-name lookup.
  Documentation/vm/slub.txt: document slabinfo-gnuplot.sh
  Doc: ABI/stable: Fix typo in ABI/stable
  doc: Clarify that nmi_watchdog param is for hardlockups
  Typo correction for description in gpio document.
  DocBook: Fix kernel-doc to be case-insensitive for private:
  kernel-docs.txt: update kernelnewbies reference
  Doc:kvm: Fix typo in Doc/virtual/kvm
  Documentation/Changes: Add bc in "Current Minimal Requirements" section
  Documentation/email-clients.txt: remove trailing whitespace
  DocBook: Use a fixed encoding for output
  MAINTAINERS: The docs tree has moved
  Docs/kernel-parameters: Add earlycon devicetree usage
  SubmittingPatches: make Subject examples match the de facto standard
  Documentation: gpio: mention that <function>-gpio has been deprecated
  Documentation: cgroups: just fix a few typos
  Documentation: Update kselftest.txt
  Documentation: DMA API: Be more explicit that nents is always the same
  Documentation: Update the default value of crashkernel low
  zram: update documentation
  ...
2015-11-05 15:59:24 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
6a13feb9c8 Linux 4.3 2015-11-01 16:05:25 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
32b88194f7 Linux 4.3-rc7 2015-10-25 10:39:47 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
7379047d55 Linux 4.3-rc6 2015-10-18 16:08:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
25cb62b764 Linux 4.3-rc5 2015-10-11 11:09:45 -07:00
Wang Long
dcb825a9fd kselftest: add kselftest-clean rule
We use

    $make TARGETS="size timers" kselftest

to build and run selftests. but there is no rule
for us to clean the kselftest generated files.

This patch add the rules, for example:

	$ make TARGETS="size timers" kselftest-clean

can clean all kselftest generated files.

Signed-off-by: Wang Long <long.wanglong@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2015-10-08 14:20:38 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
049e6dde7e Linux 4.3-rc4 2015-10-04 16:57:17 +01:00
Feng Wu
37d9fe4783 virt: Add virt directory to the top Makefile
We need to build files in virt/lib/, which are now used by
KVM and VFIO, so add virt directory to the top Makefile.

Signed-off-by: Feng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-10-01 15:06:44 +02:00
Ben Hutchings
b479bfd00e DocBook: Use a fixed encoding for output
Currently the encoding of documents generated by DocBook depends on
the current locale.  Make the output reproducible independently of
the locale, by setting the encoding to UTF-8 (LC_CTYPE=C.UTF-8) by
preference, or ASCII (LC_CTYPE=C) as a fallback.

LC_CTYPE can normally be overridden by LC_ALL, but the top-level
Makefile unsets that.

Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
[jc: added check-lc_ctype to .gitignore]
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2015-09-28 01:31:48 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
9ffecb1028 Linux 4.3-rc3 2015-09-27 07:50:08 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
1f93e4a96c Linux 4.3-rc2 2015-09-20 14:32:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6ff33f3902 Linux 4.3-rc1 2015-09-12 16:35:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d9241b22b5 Merge branch 'misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild
Pull misc kbuild updates from Michal Marek:
 - deb-pkg:
     + module signing fix
     + dtb files are added to the package
     + do not require `hostname -f` to work during build
     + make deb-pkg generates a source package, bindeb-pkg has been
       added to only generate the binary package
 - rpm-pkg packages /lib/modules as well
 - new coccinelle patch and updates to existing ones
 - new stackusage & stackdelta script to collect and compare stack usage
   info (using gcc's -fstack-usage)
 - make tags understands trace_*_rcuidle() macros
 - .gitignore updates, misc cleanups

* 'misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild: (27 commits)
  deb-pkg: add source package
  package/Makefile: move source tar creation to a function
  scripts: add stackdelta script
  kbuild: remove *.su files generated by -fstack-usage
  .gitignore: add *.su pattern
  scripts: add stackusage script
  kbuild: avoid listing /lib/modules in kernel spec file
  fallback to hostname in scripts/package/builddeb
  coccinelle: api: extend spatch for dropping unnecessary owner
  deb-pkg: simplify directory creation
  scripts/tags.sh: Include trace_*_rcuidle() in tags
  scripts/package/Makefile: rpmbuild is needed for rpm targets
  Kbuild: Add ID files to .gitignore
  gitignore: Add MIPS vmlinux.32 to the list
  coccinelle: simple_return: Add a blank line
  coccinelle: irqf_oneshot.cocci: Improve the generated commit log
  coccinelle: api: add vma_pages.cocci
  scripts/coccinelle/misc/irqf_oneshot.cocci: Fix grammar
  scripts/coccinelle/misc/semicolon.cocci: Use imperative mood
  coccinelle: simple_open: Use imperative mood
  ...
2015-09-08 14:23:13 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
dab3c3cc4f Merge branch 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild
Pull core kbuild updates from Michal Marek:
 - modpost portability fix
 - linker script fix
 - genksyms segfault fix
 - fixdep cleanup
 - fix for clang detection

* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  kbuild: Fix clang detection
  kbuild: fixdep: drop meaningless hash table initialization
  kbuild: fixdep: optimize code slightly
  genksyms: Regenerate parser
  genksyms: Duplicate function pointer type definitions segfault
  kbuild: Fix .text.unlikely placement
  Avoid conflict with host definitions when cross-compiling
2015-09-08 14:12:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b793c005ce Merge branch 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security
Pull security subsystem updates from James Morris:
 "Highlights:

   - PKCS#7 support added to support signed kexec, also utilized for
     module signing.  See comments in 3f1e1bea.

     ** NOTE: this requires linking against the OpenSSL library, which
        must be installed, e.g.  the openssl-devel on Fedora **

   - Smack
      - add IPv6 host labeling; ignore labels on kernel threads
      - support smack labeling mounts which use binary mount data

   - SELinux:
      - add ioctl whitelisting (see
        http://kernsec.org/files/lss2015/vanderstoep.pdf)
      - fix mprotect PROT_EXEC regression caused by mm change

   - Seccomp:
      - add ptrace options for suspend/resume"

* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (57 commits)
  PKCS#7: Add OIDs for sha224, sha284 and sha512 hash algos and use them
  Documentation/Changes: Now need OpenSSL devel packages for module signing
  scripts: add extract-cert and sign-file to .gitignore
  modsign: Handle signing key in source tree
  modsign: Use if_changed rule for extracting cert from module signing key
  Move certificate handling to its own directory
  sign-file: Fix warning about BIO_reset() return value
  PKCS#7: Add MODULE_LICENSE() to test module
  Smack - Fix build error with bringup unconfigured
  sign-file: Document dependency on OpenSSL devel libraries
  PKCS#7: Appropriately restrict authenticated attributes and content type
  KEYS: Add a name for PKEY_ID_PKCS7
  PKCS#7: Improve and export the X.509 ASN.1 time object decoder
  modsign: Use extract-cert to process CONFIG_SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYS
  extract-cert: Cope with multiple X.509 certificates in a single file
  sign-file: Generate CMS message as signature instead of PKCS#7
  PKCS#7: Support CMS messages also [RFC5652]
  X.509: Change recorded SKID & AKID to not include Subject or Issuer
  PKCS#7: Check content type and versions
  MAINTAINERS: The keyrings mailing list has moved
  ...
2015-09-08 12:41:25 -07:00
Michal Marek
5631d9c429 kbuild: Fix clang detection
We cannot detect clang before including the arch Makefile, because that
can set the default cross compiler. We also cannot detect clang after
including the arch Makefile, because powerpc wants to know about clang.
Solve this by using an deferred variable. This costs us a few shell
invocations, but this is only a constant number.

Reported-by: Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com>
Reported-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2015-09-04 13:14:10 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
64291f7db5 Linux 4.2 2015-08-30 11:34:09 -07:00
Rasmus Villemoes
d523b255de kbuild: remove *.su files generated by -fstack-usage
Make sure 'make clean' removes *.su files generated by the gcc option
-fstack-usage.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2015-08-28 17:04:40 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
c13dcf9f2d Linux 4.2-rc8 2015-08-23 20:52:59 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2c6625cd54 Linux 4.2-rc7 2015-08-16 16:34:13 -07:00
David Woodhouse
3ee550f12c modsign: Handle signing key in source tree
Since commit 1329e8cc69 ("modsign: Extract signing cert from
CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY if needed"), the build system has carefully coped
with the signing key being specified as a relative path in either the
source or or the build trees.

However, the actual signing of modules has not worked if the filename
is relative to the source tree.

Fix that by moving the config_filename helper into scripts/Kbuild.include
so that it can be used from elsewhere, and then using it in the top-level
Makefile to find the signing key file.

Kill the intermediate $(MODPUBKEY) and $(MODSECKEY) variables too, while
we're at it. There's no need for them.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2015-08-14 16:32:52 +01:00
David Howells
cfc411e7ff Move certificate handling to its own directory
Move certificate handling out of the kernel/ directory and into a certs/
directory to get all the weird stuff in one place and move the generated
signing keys into this directory.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2015-08-14 16:06:13 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
f7644cbfcd Linux 4.2-rc6 2015-08-09 15:54:30 -04:00
David Woodhouse
fb11794991 modsign: Use single PEM file for autogenerated key
The current rule for generating signing_key.priv and signing_key.x509 is
a classic example of a bad rule which has a tendency to break parallel
make. When invoked to create *either* target, it generates the other
target as a side-effect that make didn't predict.

So let's switch to using a single file signing_key.pem which contains
both key and certificate. That matches what we do in the case of an
external key specified by CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY anyway, so it's also
slightly cleaner.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2015-08-07 16:26:14 +01:00
David Woodhouse
19e91b69d7 modsign: Allow external signing key to be specified
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2015-08-07 16:26:14 +01:00
David Howells
3f1e1bea34 MODSIGN: Use PKCS#7 messages as module signatures
Move to using PKCS#7 messages as module signatures because:

 (1) We have to be able to support the use of X.509 certificates that don't
     have a subjKeyId set.  We're currently relying on this to look up the
     X.509 certificate in the trusted keyring list.

 (2) PKCS#7 message signed information blocks have a field that supplies the
     data required to match with the X.509 certificate that signed it.

 (3) The PKCS#7 certificate carries fields that specify the digest algorithm
     used to generate the signature in a standardised way and the X.509
     certificates specify the public key algorithm in a standardised way - so
     we don't need our own methods of specifying these.

 (4) We now have PKCS#7 message support in the kernel for signed kexec purposes
     and we can make use of this.

To make this work, the old sign-file script has been replaced with a program
that needs compiling in a previous patch.  The rules to build it are added
here.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
2015-08-07 16:26:13 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
ed8bbba0f6 Merge branch 'rc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild
Pull kbuild fixes from Michal Marek:
 "Two fixes for kbuild:

   - The new ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS variables are reset before including
     the arch Makefile

   - Fix calling make modules_install twice when module compression is
     enabled"

* 'rc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  Makefile: Force gzip and xz on module install
  kbuild: Do not pick up ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS from the environment
2015-08-04 06:57:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
74d33293e4 Linux 4.2-rc5 2015-08-02 18:34:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
cbfe8fa6cd Linux 4.2-rc4 2015-07-26 12:26:21 -07:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
3d1450d54a Makefile: Force gzip and xz on module install
Running `make modules_install` ordinarily will overwrite existing
modules. This is the desired behavior, and is how pretty much every
other `make install` target works.

However, if CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS is enabled, modules are passed
through gzip and xz which then do the file writing. Both gzip and xz
will error out if the file already exists, unless -f is passed.

This patch adds -f so that the behavior is uniform.

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2015-07-22 17:47:12 +02:00
Michal Marek
6dd3f13e42 kbuild: Do not pick up ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS from the environment
Initialize the ARCH_* overrides before including the arch Makefile, to
avoid picking up the values from the environment. The variables can
still be overriden on the make command line, but this won't happen
by accident.

Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2015-07-22 17:44:04 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
52721d9d33 Linux 4.2-rc3 2015-07-19 14:45:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bec33cd2eb ARC fixes for 4.2-rc3
- Makefile changes (top-level+ARC) reinstates -O3 builds (regression since 3.16)
  - IDU intc related fixes, IRQ affinity
  - patch to make bitops safer for ARC
  - perf fix from Alexey to remove signed PC braino
  - Futex backend gets llock/scond support
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Merge tag 'arc-v4.2-rc3-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc

Pull ARC fixes from Vineet Gupta:
 - Makefile changes (top-level+ARC) reinstates -O3 builds (regression
   since 3.16)
 - IDU intc related fixes, IRQ affinity
 - patch to make bitops safer for ARC
 - perf fix from Alexey to remove signed PC braino
 - Futex backend gets llock/scond support

* tag 'arc-v4.2-rc3-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc:
  ARCv2: support HS38 releases
  ARC: make sure instruction_pointer() returns unsigned value
  ARC: slightly refactor macros for boot logging
  ARC: Add llock/scond to futex backend
  arc:irqchip: prepare for drivers/irqchip/irqchip.h removal
  ARC: Make ARC bitops "safer" (add anti-optimization)
  ARCv2: [axs103] bump CPU frequency from 75 to 90 MHZ
  ARCv2: intc: IDU: Fix potential race in installing a chained IRQ handler
  ARCv2: intc: IDU: support irq affinity
  ARC: fix unused var wanring
  ARC: Don't memzero twice in dma_alloc_coherent for __GFP_ZERO
  ARC: Override toplevel default -O2 with -O3
  kbuild: Allow arch Makefiles to override {cpp,ld,c}flags
  ARCv2: guard SLC DMA ops with spinlock
  ARC: Kconfig: better way to disable ARC_HAS_LLSC for ARC_CPU_750D
2015-07-15 13:17:31 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bc0195aad0 Linux 4.2-rc2 2015-07-12 15:10:30 -07:00
Michal Marek
61754c1875 kbuild: Allow arch Makefiles to override {cpp,ld,c}flags
Since commit a1c48bb1 (Makefile: Fix unrecognized cross-compiler command
line options), the arch Makefile is included earlier by the main
Makefile, preventing the arc architecture to set its -O3 compiler
option. Since there might be more use cases for an arch Makefile to
fine-tune the options, add support for ARCH_CPPFLAGS, ARCH_AFLAGS and
ARCH_CFLAGS variables that are appended to the respective kbuild
variables. The user still has the final say via the KCPPFLAGS, KAFLAGS
and KCFLAGS variables.

Reported-by: Vineet Gupta <Vineet.Gupta1@synopsys.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.16+
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2015-07-06 11:09:00 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
d770e558e2 Linux 4.2-rc1 2015-07-05 11:01:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e965b8ce42 Merge branch 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild
Pull kbuild updates from Michal Marek:
 "Just a few kbuild core commits this time:

   - kallsyms fix for CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL

   - bashisms in scripts/link-vmlinux.sh fixed

   - workaround to make DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED more useful yet still space
     efficient

   - clang is not wrongly detected when cross-compiling"

* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  kbuild: include core debug info when DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
  scripts: link-vmlinux: Don't pass page offset to kallsyms if XIP Kernel
  scripts: fix link-vmlinux.sh bash-ism
  Makefile: Fix detection of clang when cross-compiling
2015-07-02 14:58:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c58267e9fa Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Kernel side changes mostly consist of work on x86 PMU drivers:

   - x86 Intel PT (hardware CPU tracer) improvements (Alexander
     Shishkin)

   - x86 Intel CQM (cache quality monitoring) improvements (Thomas
     Gleixner)

   - x86 Intel PEBSv3 support (Peter Zijlstra)

   - x86 Intel PEBS interrupt batching support for lower overhead
     sampling (Zheng Yan, Kan Liang)

   - x86 PMU scheduler fixes and improvements (Peter Zijlstra)

  There's too many tooling improvements to list them all - here are a
  few select highlights:

  'perf bench':

      - Introduce new 'perf bench futex' benchmark: 'wake-parallel', to
        measure parallel waker threads generating contention for kernel
        locks (hb->lock). (Davidlohr Bueso)

  'perf top', 'perf report':

      - Allow disabling/enabling events dynamicaly in 'perf top':
        a 'perf top' session can instantly become a 'perf report'
        one, i.e. going from dynamic analysis to a static one,
        returning to a dynamic one is possible, to toogle the
        modes, just press 'f' to 'freeze/unfreeze' the sampling. (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

      - Make Ctrl-C stop processing on TUI, allowing interrupting the load of big
        perf.data files (Namhyung Kim)

  'perf probe': (Masami Hiramatsu)

      - Support glob wildcards for function name
      - Support $params special probe argument: Collect all function arguments
      - Make --line checks validate C-style function name.
      - Add --no-inlines option to avoid searching inline functions
      - Greatly speed up 'perf probe --list' by caching debuginfo.
      - Improve --filter support for 'perf probe', allowing using its arguments
        on other commands, as --add, --del, etc.

  'perf sched':

      - Add option in 'perf sched' to merge like comms to lat output (Josef Bacik)

  Plus tons of infrastructure work - in particular preparation for
  upcoming threaded perf report support, but also lots of other work -
  and fixes and other improvements.  See (much) more details in the
  shortlog and in the git log"

* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (305 commits)
  perf tools: Configurable per thread proc map processing time out
  perf tools: Add time out to force stop proc map processing
  perf report: Fix sort__sym_cmp to also compare end of symbol
  perf hists browser: React to unassigned hotkey pressing
  perf top: Tell the user how to unfreeze events after pressing 'f'
  perf hists browser: Honour the help line provided by builtin-{top,report}.c
  perf hists browser: Do not exit when 'f' is pressed in 'report' mode
  perf top: Replace CTRL+z with 'f' as hotkey for enable/disable events
  perf annotate: Rename source_line_percent to source_line_samples
  perf annotate: Display total number of samples with --show-total-period
  perf tools: Ensure thread-stack is flushed
  perf top: Allow disabling/enabling events dynamicly
  perf evlist: Add toggle_enable() method
  perf trace: Fix race condition at the end of started workloads
  perf probe: Speed up perf probe --list by caching debuginfo
  perf probe: Show usage even if the last event is skipped
  perf tools: Move libtraceevent dynamic list to separated LDFLAGS variable
  perf tools: Fix a problem when opening old perf.data with different byte order
  perf tools: Ignore .config-detected in .gitignore
  perf probe: Fix to return error if no probe is added
  ...
2015-06-22 15:19:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b953c0d234 Linux 4.1 2015-06-21 22:05:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0f57d86787 Linux 4.1-rc8 2015-06-14 15:51:10 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
d4a4f75cd8 Linux 4.1-rc7 2015-06-07 20:23:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c65b99f046 Linux 4.1-rc6 2015-05-31 19:01:07 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
8d12ded3dd Merge branch 'perf/urgent' into perf/core, before applying dependent patches
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-27 09:17:21 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
ba155e2d21 Linux 4.1-rc5 2015-05-24 18:22:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e26081808e Linux 4.1-rc4 2015-05-18 10:13:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
030bbdbf4c Linux 4.1-rc3 2015-05-10 15:12:29 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
1836ac856e perf/core improvements and fixes:
User visible:
 
 - Improve --filter support for 'perf probe', allowing using its arguments
   on other commands, as --add, --del, etc (Masami Hiramatsu)
 
 - Show warning when running 'perf kmem stat' on a unsuitable perf.data file,
   i.e. one with events that are not the ones required for the stat variant
   used (Namhyung Kim).
 
 Infrastructure:
 
 - Auxtrace support patches, paving the way to support Intel PT and BTS (Adrian Hunter)
 
 - hists browser (top, report) refactorings (Namhyung Kim)
 
 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/core

Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

User visible changes:

  - Improve --filter support for 'perf probe', allowing using its arguments
    on other commands, as --add, --del, etc (Masami Hiramatsu)

  - Show warning when running 'perf kmem stat' on a unsuitable perf.data file,
    i.e. one with events that are not the ones required for the stat variant
    used (Namhyung Kim).

Infrastructure changes:

  - Auxtrace support patches, paving the way to support Intel PT and BTS (Adrian Hunter)

  - hists browser (top, report) refactorings (Namhyung Kim)

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-06 04:42:12 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
5ebe6afaf0 Linux 4.1-rc2 2015-05-03 19:22:23 -07:00
Jiri Olsa
16671c1e1c tools build: Fix Makefile(s) to properly invoke tools build
Several fixes were needed to allow following builds:
  $ make tools/tmon
  $ make -C <kernelsrc> tools/perf
  $ make -C <kernelsrc>/tools perf

 - some of the tools (perf) use same make variables as in
   kernel build, unsetting srctree and objtree
 - using original $(O) for O variable
 - perf build does not follow the descend function setup
   invoking it via it's own make rule

I tried the rest of the tools/Makefile targets and they
seem to work now.

Reported-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1429389280-18720-3-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-04-29 10:37:46 -03:00
Paul Cercueil
ee4eb20dbc Makefile: Fix detection of clang when cross-compiling
When the host's C compiler is clang, and when attempting to
cross-compile Linux e.g. to MIPS with mipsel-linux-gcc, the Makefile
would incorrectly detect the use of clang, which resulted in
clang-specific flags being passed to mipsel-linux-gcc.

This can be verified under Debian by installing the "clang" package,
and then using it as the default compiler with:
sudo update-alternatives --config cc

This patch moves the detection of clang after the $(CC) variable is
initialized to the name of the cross-compiler, so that the check applies
to the cross-compiler and not the host's C compiler.

v2: Move the detection of clang after the inclusion of the
arch/*/Makefile (as they might set $(CROSS_COMPILE))

Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2015-04-27 14:21:10 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
b787f68c36 Linux 4.1-rc1 2015-04-26 17:59:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b422b75875 Merge branch 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild
Pull kbuild updates from Michal Marek:
 "Here is the first round of kbuild changes for v4.1-rc1:

   - kallsyms fix for ARM and cleanup

   - make dep(end) removed (developers have no sense of nostalgia these
     days...)

   - include Makefiles by relative path

   - stop useless rebuilds of asm-offsets.h and bounds.h"

* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  Kbuild: kallsyms: drop special handling of pre-3.0 GCC symbols
  Kbuild: kallsyms: ignore veneers emitted by the ARM linker
  kbuild: ia64: use $(src)/Makefile.gate rather than particular path
  kbuild: include $(src)/Makefile rather than $(obj)/Makefile
  kbuild: use relative path more to include Makefile
  kbuild: use relative path to include Makefile
  kbuild: do not add $(bounds-file) and $(offsets-file) to targets
  kbuild: remove warning about "make depend"
  kbuild: Don't reset timestamps in include/generated if not needed
2015-04-15 11:19:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
cc76ee75a9 Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull core locking changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Main changes:

   - jump label asm preparatory work for PowerPC (Anton Blanchard)

   - rwsem optimizations and cleanups (Davidlohr Bueso)

   - mutex optimizations and cleanups (Jason Low)

   - futex fix (Oleg Nesterov)

   - remove broken atomicity checks from {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() (Peter
     Zijlstra)"

* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  powerpc, jump_label: Include linux/jump_label.h to get HAVE_JUMP_LABEL define
  jump_label: Allow jump labels to be used in assembly
  jump_label: Allow asm/jump_label.h to be included in assembly
  locking/mutex: Further simplify mutex_spin_on_owner()
  locking: Remove atomicy checks from {READ,WRITE}_ONCE
  locking/rtmutex: Rename argument in the rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain() documentation as well
  locking/rwsem: Fix lock optimistic spinning when owner is not running
  locking: Remove ACCESS_ONCE() usage
  locking/rwsem: Check for active lock before bailing on spinning
  locking/rwsem: Avoid deceiving lock spinners
  locking/rwsem: Set lock ownership ASAP
  locking/rwsem: Document barrier need when waking tasks
  locking/futex: Check PF_KTHREAD rather than !p->mm to filter out kthreads
  locking/mutex: Refactor mutex_spin_on_owner()
  locking/mutex: In mutex_spin_on_owner(), return true when owner changes
2015-04-13 10:27:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
39a8804455 Linux 4.0 2015-04-12 15:12:50 -07:00
Anton Blanchard
c0ccf6f99e jump_label: Allow jump labels to be used in assembly
To use jump labels in assembly we need the HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
define, so we select a fallback version if the toolchain does
not support them.

Modify linux/jump_label.h so it can be included by assembly
files. We also need to add -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO to KBUILD_AFLAGS.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: benh@kernel.crashing.org
Cc: catalin.marinas@arm.com
Cc: davem@davemloft.net
Cc: heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com
Cc: jbaron@akamai.com
Cc: linux@arm.linux.org.uk
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: liuj97@gmail.com
Cc: mgorman@suse.de
Cc: mmarek@suse.cz
Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au
Cc: paulus@samba.org
Cc: ralf@linux-mips.org
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1428551492-21977-2-git-send-email-anton@samba.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-04-09 09:40:24 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
f22e6e8471 Linux 4.0-rc7 2015-04-06 15:39:45 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
a436bb7b80 kbuild: use relative path more to include Makefile
Prior to this commit, it was impossible to use relative path to
include Makefiles from the top level Makefile because the option
"--include-dir=$(srctree)" becomes effective when Make enters into
sub Makefiles.

To use relative path in any places, this commit moves the option
above the "sub-make" target.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2015-04-02 16:42:08 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
e42391cd04 Linux 4.0-rc6 2015-03-29 15:26:31 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
4218affdf5 kbuild: remove warning about "make depend"
Enough time has passed since "make depend" was deprecated.
Nobody would be in trouble without this hint.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2015-03-24 17:37:53 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
bc465aa9d0 Linux 4.0-rc5 2015-03-22 16:50:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
06e5801b8c Linux 4.0-rc4 2015-03-15 17:38:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9eccca0843 Linux 4.0-rc3 2015-03-08 16:09:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
13a7a6ac0a Linux 4.0-rc2 2015-03-03 09:04:59 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
c517d838eb Linux 4.0-rc1
.. after extensive statistical analysis of my G+ polling, I've come to
the inescapable conclusion that internet polls are bad.

Big surprise.

But "Hurr durr I'ma sheep" trounced "I like online polls" by a 62-to-38%
margin, in a poll that people weren't even supposed to participate in.
Who can argue with solid numbers like that? 5,796 votes from people who
can't even follow the most basic directions?

In contrast, "v4.0" beat out "v3.20" by a slimmer margin of 56-to-44%,
but with a total of 29,110 votes right now.

Now, arguably, that vote spread is only about 3,200 votes, which is less
than the almost six thousand votes that the "please ignore" poll got, so
it could be considered noise.

But hey, I asked, so I'll honor the votes.
2015-02-22 18:21:14 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
27a22ee4c7 Merge branch 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild
Pull kbuild updates from Michal Marek:

 - several cleanups in kbuild

 - serialize multiple *config targets so that 'make defconfig kvmconfig'
   works

 - The cc-ifversion macro got support for an else-branch

* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  kbuild,gcov: simplify kernel/gcov/Makefile more
  kbuild: allow cc-ifversion to have the argument for false condition
  kbuild,gcov: simplify kernel/gcov/Makefile
  kbuild,gcov: remove unnecessary workaround
  kbuild: do not add $(call ...) to invoke cc-version or cc-fullversion
  kbuild: fix cc-ifversion macro
  kbuild: drop $(version_h) from MRPROPER_FILES
  kbuild: use mixed-targets when two or more config targets are given
  kbuild: remove redundant line from bounds.h/asm-offsets.h
  kbuild: merge bounds.h and asm-offsets.h rules
  kbuild: Drop support for clean-rule
2015-02-19 10:07:08 -08:00
Jan Kiszka
3ee7b3fa2c scripts/gdb: add infrastructure
This provides the basic infrastructure to load kernel-specific python
helper scripts when debugging the kernel in gdb.

The loading mechanism is based on gdb loading for <objfile>-gdb.py when
opening <objfile>.  Therefore, this places a corresponding link to the
main helper script into the output directory that contains vmlinux.

The main scripts will pull in submodules containing Linux specific gdb
commands and functions.  To avoid polluting the source directory with
compiled python modules, we link to them from the object directory.

Due to gdb.parse_and_eval and string redirection for gdb.execute, we
depend on gdb >= 7.2.

This feature is enabled via CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Acked-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>		[kbuild stuff]
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Ben Widawsky <ben@bwidawsk.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-17 14:34:53 -08:00
Andrey Ryabinin
0b24becc81 kasan: add kernel address sanitizer infrastructure
Kernel Address sanitizer (KASan) is a dynamic memory error detector.  It
provides fast and comprehensive solution for finding use-after-free and
out-of-bounds bugs.

KASAN uses compile-time instrumentation for checking every memory access,
therefore GCC > v4.9.2 required.  v4.9.2 almost works, but has issues with
putting symbol aliases into the wrong section, which breaks kasan
instrumentation of globals.

This patch only adds infrastructure for kernel address sanitizer.  It's
not available for use yet.  The idea and some code was borrowed from [1].

Basic idea:

The main idea of KASAN is to use shadow memory to record whether each byte
of memory is safe to access or not, and use compiler's instrumentation to
check the shadow memory on each memory access.

Address sanitizer uses 1/8 of the memory addressable in kernel for shadow
memory and uses direct mapping with a scale and offset to translate a
memory address to its corresponding shadow address.

Here is function to translate address to corresponding shadow address:

     unsigned long kasan_mem_to_shadow(unsigned long addr)
     {
                return (addr >> KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT) + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET;
     }

where KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT = 3.

So for every 8 bytes there is one corresponding byte of shadow memory.
The following encoding used for each shadow byte: 0 means that all 8 bytes
of the corresponding memory region are valid for access; k (1 <= k <= 7)
means that the first k bytes are valid for access, and other (8 - k) bytes
are not; Any negative value indicates that the entire 8-bytes are
inaccessible.  Different negative values used to distinguish between
different kinds of inaccessible memory (redzones, freed memory) (see
mm/kasan/kasan.h).

To be able to detect accesses to bad memory we need a special compiler.
Such compiler inserts a specific function calls (__asan_load*(addr),
__asan_store*(addr)) before each memory access of size 1, 2, 4, 8 or 16.

These functions check whether memory region is valid to access or not by
checking corresponding shadow memory.  If access is not valid an error
printed.

Historical background of the address sanitizer from Dmitry Vyukov:

	"We've developed the set of tools, AddressSanitizer (Asan),
	ThreadSanitizer and MemorySanitizer, for user space. We actively use
	them for testing inside of Google (continuous testing, fuzzing,
	running prod services). To date the tools have found more than 10'000
	scary bugs in Chromium, Google internal codebase and various
	open-source projects (Firefox, OpenSSL, gcc, clang, ffmpeg, MySQL and
	lots of others): [2] [3] [4].
	The tools are part of both gcc and clang compilers.

	We have not yet done massive testing under the Kernel AddressSanitizer
	(it's kind of chicken and egg problem, you need it to be upstream to
	start applying it extensively). To date it has found about 50 bugs.
	Bugs that we've found in upstream kernel are listed in [5].
	We've also found ~20 bugs in out internal version of the kernel. Also
	people from Samsung and Oracle have found some.

	[...]

	As others noted, the main feature of AddressSanitizer is its
	performance due to inline compiler instrumentation and simple linear
	shadow memory. User-space Asan has ~2x slowdown on computational
	programs and ~2x memory consumption increase. Taking into account that
	kernel usually consumes only small fraction of CPU and memory when
	running real user-space programs, I would expect that kernel Asan will
	have ~10-30% slowdown and similar memory consumption increase (when we
	finish all tuning).

	I agree that Asan can well replace kmemcheck. We have plans to start
	working on Kernel MemorySanitizer that finds uses of unitialized
	memory. Asan+Msan will provide feature-parity with kmemcheck. As
	others noted, Asan will unlikely replace debug slab and pagealloc that
	can be enabled at runtime. Asan uses compiler instrumentation, so even
	if it is disabled, it still incurs visible overheads.

	Asan technology is easily portable to other architectures. Compiler
	instrumentation is fully portable. Runtime has some arch-dependent
	parts like shadow mapping and atomic operation interception. They are
	relatively easy to port."

Comparison with other debugging features:
========================================

KMEMCHECK:

  - KASan can do almost everything that kmemcheck can.  KASan uses
    compile-time instrumentation, which makes it significantly faster than
    kmemcheck.  The only advantage of kmemcheck over KASan is detection of
    uninitialized memory reads.

    Some brief performance testing showed that kasan could be
    x500-x600 times faster than kmemcheck:

$ netperf -l 30
		MIGRATED TCP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to localhost (127.0.0.1) port 0 AF_INET
		Recv   Send    Send
		Socket Socket  Message  Elapsed
		Size   Size    Size     Time     Throughput
		bytes  bytes   bytes    secs.    10^6bits/sec

no debug:	87380  16384  16384    30.00    41624.72

kasan inline:	87380  16384  16384    30.00    12870.54

kasan outline:	87380  16384  16384    30.00    10586.39

kmemcheck: 	87380  16384  16384    30.03      20.23

  - Also kmemcheck couldn't work on several CPUs.  It always sets
    number of CPUs to 1.  KASan doesn't have such limitation.

DEBUG_PAGEALLOC:
	- KASan is slower than DEBUG_PAGEALLOC, but KASan works on sub-page
	  granularity level, so it able to find more bugs.

SLUB_DEBUG (poisoning, redzones):
	- SLUB_DEBUG has lower overhead than KASan.

	- SLUB_DEBUG in most cases are not able to detect bad reads,
	  KASan able to detect both reads and writes.

	- In some cases (e.g. redzone overwritten) SLUB_DEBUG detect
	  bugs only on allocation/freeing of object. KASan catch
	  bugs right before it will happen, so we always know exact
	  place of first bad read/write.

[1] https://code.google.com/p/address-sanitizer/wiki/AddressSanitizerForKernel
[2] https://code.google.com/p/address-sanitizer/wiki/FoundBugs
[3] https://code.google.com/p/thread-sanitizer/wiki/FoundBugs
[4] https://code.google.com/p/memory-sanitizer/wiki/FoundBugs
[5] https://code.google.com/p/address-sanitizer/wiki/AddressSanitizerForKernel#Trophies

Based on work by Andrey Konovalov.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com>
Cc: Yuri Gribov <tetra2005@gmail.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-13 21:21:40 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
b3d6524ff7 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky:

 - The remaining patches for the z13 machine support: kernel build
   option for z13, the cache synonym avoidance, SMT support,
   compare-and-delay for spinloops and the CES5S crypto adapater.

 - The ftrace support for function tracing with the gcc hotpatch option.
   This touches common code Makefiles, Steven is ok with the changes.

 - The hypfs file system gets an extension to access diagnose 0x0c data
   in user space for performance analysis for Linux running under z/VM.

 - The iucv hvc console gets wildcard spport for the user id filtering.

 - The cacheinfo code is converted to use the generic infrastructure.

 - Cleanup and bug fixes.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (42 commits)
  s390/process: free vx save area when releasing tasks
  s390/hypfs: Eliminate hypfs interval
  s390/hypfs: Add diagnose 0c support
  s390/cacheinfo: don't use smp_processor_id() in preemptible context
  s390/zcrypt: fixed domain scanning problem (again)
  s390/smp: increase maximum value of NR_CPUS to 512
  s390/jump label: use different nop instruction
  s390/jump label: add sanity checks
  s390/mm: correct missing space when reporting user process faults
  s390/dasd: cleanup profiling
  s390/dasd: add locking for global_profile access
  s390/ftrace: hotpatch support for function tracing
  ftrace: let notrace function attribute disable hotpatching if necessary
  ftrace: allow architectures to specify ftrace compile options
  s390: reintroduce diag 44 calls for cpu_relax()
  s390/zcrypt: Add support for new crypto express (CEX5S) adapter.
  s390/zcrypt: Number of supported ap domains is not retrievable.
  s390/spinlock: add compare-and-delay to lock wait loops
  s390/tape: remove redundant if statement
  s390/hvc_iucv: add simple wildcard matches to the iucv allow filter
  ...
2015-02-11 17:42:32 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
bfa76d4957 Linux 3.19 2015-02-08 18:54:22 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e36f014edf Linux 3.19-rc7 2015-02-01 20:07:21 -08:00
Heiko Carstens
c0a80c0c27 ftrace: allow architectures to specify ftrace compile options
If the kernel is compiled with function tracer support the -pg compile option
is passed to gcc to generate extra code into the prologue of each function.

This patch replaces the "open-coded" -pg compile flag with a CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
makefile variable which architectures can override if a different option
should be used for code generation.

Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-01-29 09:19:19 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
26bc420b59 Linux 3.19-rc6 2015-01-25 20:04:41 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ec6f34e5b5 Linux 3.19-rc5 2015-01-18 18:02:20 +12:00
Linus Torvalds
eaa27f34e9 linux 3.19-rc4 2015-01-11 12:44:53 -08:00
Michal Marek
90ac086bca Makefile: include arch/*/include/generated/uapi before .../generated
The introduction of the uapi directories in v3.7-rc1 moved some of the
generated headers from arch/*/include/generated to the uapi directory,
keeping the #include directives intact.

This creates a problem when bisecting, because the unversioned files are
not cleaned automatically by git and the compiler might include stale
headers as a result.  Instead of cleaning them in the Makefiles, promote
arch/*/include/generated/uapi in the search path.  Under normal
circumstances, there is no overlap between this uapi subdirectory and
its parent, so the include choices remain the same.  We keep
arch/*/include/generated/uapi in the USERINCLUDE variable so that it is
usable standalone.

Note that we cannot completely swap the order of the uapi and
kernel-only directories, since the headers in include/uapi/asm-generic
are meant to be wrapped by their include/asm-generic counterparts when
building kernel code.

Reported-by: "Nicholas A. Bellinger" <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
Reported-by: David Drysdale <dmd@lurklurk.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-01-08 14:24:54 -08:00
Masahiro Yamada
c22bd32c66 kbuild: drop $(version_h) from MRPROPER_FILES
Now $(version_h) is include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h.

$(version_h) in MRPROPER_FILES is redundant because it is covered
by include/generated in MRPROPER_DIRS.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2015-01-08 16:25:54 +01:00
Masahiro Yamada
d0d38cd9e8 kbuild: use mixed-targets when two or more config targets are given
"make kvmconfig" expects that the .config has already been created,
but some people might want to create the .config and run kvmconfig
in one shot command, like this:

  $ make defconfig kvmconfig

To make sure this command works correctly even if -j* option is set,
we must handle them one by one.
This commit turns on mixed-targets when $(MAKECMDGOALS) includes
at least one config target and also includes another target.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2015-01-08 15:05:28 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
b1940cd21c Linux 3.19-rc3 2015-01-05 17:05:20 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
b7392d2247 Linux 3.19-rc2 2014-12-28 16:49:37 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
97bf6af1f9 Linux 3.19-rc1 2014-12-20 17:08:50 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d08372ca28 Merge branch 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild
Pull kbuild updates from Michal Marek:
 "Here are the kbuild changes for v3.19-rc1:

   - Cleanups and deduplication in the main Makefile and
     scripts/Makefile.*
   - Sort the output of *config targets in make help
   - Old <linux/version.h> is always removed to avoid a surprise during
     bisecting
   - Warning fix in kconfig"

* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  kbuild: remove redundant -rR flag of hdr-inst
  kbuild: Fix make help-<board series> on powerpc
  kbuild: Automatically remove stale <linux/version.h> file
  kconfig: Fix warning "‘jump’ may be used uninitialized"
  Makefile: sort list of defconfig targets in make help output
  kbuild: Remove duplicate $(cmd) definition in Makefile.clean
  kbuild: collect shorthands into scripts/Kbuild.include
2014-12-20 13:31:14 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
b2776bf714 Linux 3.18 2014-12-07 14:21:05 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
009d0431c3 Linux 3.18-rc7 2014-11-30 16:42:27 -08:00
Michal Marek
fbae4d585e kbuild: Fix make help-<board series> on powerpc
make ARCH=powerpc help-<board series> should not require a cofigured
source tree. Also, sort the boards in the output.

Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-11-28 16:39:11 +01:00
Michal Marek
223c24a7db kbuild: Automatically remove stale <linux/version.h> file
In 3.7, the file moved from include/linux/ to
include/generated/uapi/linux/. The path in the #include directive
remained the same for compatibility reasons, but this created a problem
when bisecting. Commit 9c8cdb71 (kbuild: unconditionally clobber
include/linux/version.h on distclean) fixes this, provided the user does
make distclean between builds. Better not rely on the user and delete
the stale file each time make is invoked.

Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-11-28 16:39:05 +01:00
Konstantin Khlebnikov
a1e7b7bb1a Makefile: sort list of defconfig targets in make help output
Without sorting this list is completely unreadable for ARCH=arm.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <k.khlebnikov@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-11-28 13:20:06 +01:00
Masahiro Yamada
371fdc77af kbuild: collect shorthands into scripts/Kbuild.include
The shorthand "clean" is defined in both the top Makefile and
scripts/Makefile.clean.  Likewise, the "hdr-inst" is defined in
both the top Makefile and scripts/Makefile.headersinst.

To reduce code duplication, this commit collects them into
scripts/Kbuild.include like the "build" and "modbuiltin" shorthands.
It requires scripts/Makefile.clean to include scripts/Kbuild.include,
but its impact on the performance of "make clean" should be
negligible.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-11-26 14:36:52 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
5d01410fe4 Linux 3.18-rc6 2014-11-23 15:25:20 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
fc14f9c127 Linux 3.18-rc5 2014-11-16 16:36:20 -08:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
51b97e354b kernel: use the gnu89 standard explicitly
Sasha Levin reports:
 "gcc5 changes the default standard to c11, which makes kernel build
  unhappy

  Explicitly define the kernel standard to be gnu89 which should keep
  everything working exactly like it was before gcc5"

There are multiple small issues with the new default, but the biggest
issue seems to be that the old - and very useful - GNU extension to
allow a cast in front of an initializer has gone away.

Patch updated by Kirill:
 "I'm pretty sure all gcc versions you can build kernel with supports
  -std=gnu89.  cc-option is redunrant.

  We also need to adjust HOSTCFLAGS otherwise allmodconfig fails for me"

Note by Andrew Pinski:
 "Yes it was reported and both problems relating to this extension has
  been added to gnu99 and gnu11.  Though there are other issues with the
  kernel dealing with extern inline have different semantics between
  gnu89 and gnu99/11"

End result: we may be able to move up to a newer stdc model eventually,
but right now the newer models have some annoying deficiencies, so the
traditional "gnu89" model ends up being the preferred one.

Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Singed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-11-15 14:29:55 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
206c5f60a3 Linux 3.18-rc4 2014-11-09 14:55:29 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0df1f2487d Linux 3.18-rc3 2014-11-02 15:01:51 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
cac7f24298 Linux 3.18-rc2 2014-10-26 16:48:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f114040e3e Linux 3.18-rc1 2014-10-19 18:08:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f33a3faa25 Merge branch 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild
Pull kbuild changes from Michal Marek:
 - fix for handling dependencies of *-objs targets by Masahiro Yamada
 - lots of cleanups in the kbuild machinery, also by Masahiro
 - fixes for the kconfig build to use an UTF-8 capable ncurses library
   if possible and to build on not-so-standard installs
 - some more minor fixes

* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  kbuild: Do not reference *-n variables in the Makefile
  kbuild: simplify build, clean, modbuiltin shorthands
  kbuild: arm: Do not define "comma" twice
  kbuild: remove obj-n and lib-n handling
  kbuild: remove unnecessary variable initializaions
  kbuild: remove unnecessary "obj- := dummy.o" trick
  kbuild: handle C=... and M=... after entering into build directory
  kbuild: use $(Q) for sub-make target
  kbuild: fake the "Entering directory ..." message more simply
  kconfig/lxdialog: get ncurses CFLAGS with pkg-config
  kconfig: nconfig: fix multi-byte UTF handling
  kconfig: lxdialog: fix spelling
  kbuild: Make scripts executable
  kbuild: remove redundant clean-files from scripts/kconfig/Makefile
  kbuild: refactor script/kconfig/Makefile
  kbuild: handle the dependency of multi-objs hostprogs appropriately
  kbuild: handle multi-objs dependency appropriately
2014-10-14 09:22:26 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
b6420ebd4a Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/doc
Pull documentation updates from Jiri Kosina:
 "Updates to kernel documentation.

  I took this over (hopefully temporarily) from Randy who was not
  willing to maintain it any longer.  This pile mostly is a relay of
  queue that Randy already had in his tree"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/doc:
  Documentation: fix broken v4l-utils URL
  Documentation: update include path for mpssd
  Documentation: correct parameter error for dma_mapping_error
  MAINTAINERS: update location of linux-doc tree
  Documentation: remove networking/.gitignore
  tools: add more endian.h macros
  Make Documenation depend on headers_install
  Docs: this_cpu_ops: remove redundant add forms
  Documentation: disable vdso_test to avoid breakage with old glibc
  Documentation: update vDSO makefile to build portable examples
  Documentation: update .gitignore files
  Documentation: support glibc versions without htole macros
  v4l2-pci-skeleton: Only build if PCI is available
  Documentation: fix misc. warnings
  Documentation: make functions static to avoid prototype warnings
  Documentation: add makefiles for more targets
  Documentation: use subdir-y to avoid unnecessary built-in.o files
2014-10-07 21:14:57 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
bdf428feb2 Nothing major: support for compressing modules, and auto-tainting params.
Cheers,
 Rusty.
 PS.  My virtio-next tree is empty: DaveM took the patches I had.  There might
      be a virtio-rng starvation fix, but so far it's a bit voodoo so I will
      get to that in the next two days or it will wait.
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Merge tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux

Pull module update from Rusty Russell:
 "Nothing major: support for compressing modules, and auto-tainting
  params.

  PS. My virtio-next tree is empty: DaveM took the patches I had.  There
      might be a virtio-rng starvation fix, but so far it's a bit voodoo
      so I will get to that in the next two days or it will wait"

* tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux:
  moduleparam: Resolve missing-field-initializer warning
  kbuild: handle module compression while running 'make modules_install'.
  modinst: wrap long lines in order to enhance cmd_modules_install
  modsign: lookup lines ending in .ko in .mod files
  modpost: simplify file name generation of *.mod.c files
  modpost: reduce visibility of symbols and constify r/o arrays
  param: check for tainting before calling set op.
  drm/i915: taint the kernel if unsafe module parameters are set
  module: add module_param_unsafe and module_param_named_unsafe
  module: make it possible to have unsafe, tainting module params
  module: rename KERNEL_PARAM_FL_NOARG to avoid confusion
2014-10-07 20:17:38 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
bfe01a5ba2 Linux 3.17 2014-10-05 12:23:04 -07:00
Michal Marek
30142230a7 kbuild: Do not reference *-n variables in the Makefile
Kconfig options are either 'y', 'm', or undefined.

Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-10-02 15:31:53 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
5b2389b45d kbuild: simplify build, clean, modbuiltin shorthands
$(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/) was a useful strategy
to omit a long absolute path for in-source-tree build
prior to commit 890676c65d
(kbuild: Use relative path when building in the source tree).

Now $(srctree) is "." when building in the source tree.
It would not be annoying to add "$(srctree)/" all the time.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-10-02 15:12:41 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
aa55c8e2f7 kbuild: handle C=... and M=... after entering into build directory
This commit avoids processing C=... and M=... twice
when O=... is also given.

Besides, we can also remove KBUILD_EXTMOD="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)"
in the sub-make target.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Acked-by: Peter Foley <pefoley2@pefoley.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-10-01 22:44:21 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
745a254322 kbuild: use $(Q) for sub-make target
Since commit 066b7ed955
(kbuild: Do not print the build directory with make -s),
"Q" is defined above the sub-make target.

This commit takes advantage of that and replaces
"$(if $(KBUILD_VERBOSE:1=),@)" with "$(Q)".

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Acked-by: Peter Foley <pefoley2@pefoley.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-10-01 22:44:21 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
7ff525712a kbuild: fake the "Entering directory ..." message more simply
Commit c2e28dc975
(kbuild: Print the name of the build directory)
added a gimmick to show the "Entering directory ...".

Instead of echoing the hard-coded message (that is, we need to know
the exact message), moving --no-print-directory would be easier.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Acked-by: Peter Foley <pefoley2@pefoley.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-10-01 22:44:21 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
fe82dcec64 Linux 3.17-rc7 2014-09-28 14:29:07 -07:00
Peter Foley
8e2faea877 Make Documenation depend on headers_install
Cc: rdunlap@infradead.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: sudeep.dutt@intel.com
Cc: nikhil.rao@intel.com
Cc: ashutosh.dixit@intel.com
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Foley <pefoley2@pefoley.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2014-09-26 11:03:01 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
0f33be009b Linux 3.17-rc6 2014-09-21 15:43:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9e82bf0141 Linux 3.17-rc5 2014-09-14 17:50:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2ce7598c9a Linux 3.17-rc4 2014-09-07 16:09:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
69e273c0b0 Linux 3.17-rc3 2014-08-31 18:23:04 -07:00
Bertrand Jacquin
beb50df39e kbuild: handle module compression while running 'make modules_install'.
Since module-init-tools (gzip) and kmod (gzip and xz) support compressed
modules, it could be useful to include a support for compressing modules
right after having them installed. Doing this in kbuild instead of per
distro can permit to make this kind of usage more generic.

This patch add a Kconfig entry to "Enable loadable module support" menu
and let you choose to compress using gzip (default) or xz.

Both gzip and xz does not used any extra -[1-9] option since Andi Kleen
and Rusty Russell prove no gain is made using them. gzip is called with -n
argument to avoid storing original filename inside compressed file, that
way we can save some more bytes.

On a v3.16 kernel, 'make allmodconfig' generated 4680 modules for a
total of 378MB (no strip, no sign, no compress), the following table
shows observed disk space gain based on the allmodconfig .config :

       |           time                |
       +-------------+-----------------+
       | manual .ko  |       make      | size | percent
       | compression | modules_install |      | gain
       +-------------+-----------------+------+--------
  -    |             |     18.61s      | 378M |
  GZIP |   3m16s     |     3m37s       | 102M | 73.41%
  XZ   |   5m22s     |     5m39s       |  77M | 79.83%

The gain for restricted environnement seems to be interesting while
uncompress can be time consuming but happens only while loading a module,
that is generally done only once.

This is fully compatible with signed modules while the signed module is
compressed. module-init-tools or kmod handles decompression
and provide to other layer the uncompressed but signed payload.

Reviewed-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Bertrand Jacquin <beber@meleeweb.net>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2014-08-27 21:54:12 +09:30
Linus Torvalds
52addcf9d6 Linux 3.17-rc2 2014-08-25 15:36:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7d1311b93e Linux 3.17-rc1 2014-08-16 10:40:26 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
899552d6e8 Merge branch 'misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild
Pull misc kbuild updates from Michal Marek:
 "This is the non-critical part of kbuild for 3.17-rc1:

   - make help hint to use make -s with make kernelrelease et al.
   - moved a kbuild document to Documentation/kbuild where it belongs
   - four new Coccinelle scripts, one dropped and one fixed
   - new make kselftest target to run various tests on the kernel"

* 'misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  kbuild: kselftest - new make target to build and run kernel selftests
  Coccinelle: Script to replace if and BUG with BUG_ON
  Coccinelle: Script to detect incorrect argument to sizeof
  Coccinelle: Script to use ARRAY_SIZE instead of division of two sizeofs
  Coccinelle: Script to detect cast after memory allocation
  coccinelle/null: solve parse error
  Documentation: headers_install.txt is part of kbuild
  kbuild: make -s should be used with kernelrelease/kernelversion/image_name
2014-08-14 11:14:29 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
3b7b3e6ec5 Merge branch 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild
Pull kbuild updates from Michal Marek:
 - make clean also considers $(extra-m) and $(extra-) to be consistent
 - cleanup and fixes in scripts/Makefile.host
 - allow to override the name of the Python 2 executable with make
   PYTHON=... (only needed for ia64 in practice)
 - option to split debugingo into *.dwo files to save disk space if the
   compiler supports it (CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT)
 - option to use dwarf4 debuginfo if the compiler supports it
   (CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4)
 - fix for disabling certain warnings with clang
 - fix for unneeded rebuild with dash when a command contains
   backslashes

* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  kbuild: Fix handling of backslashes in *.cmd files
  kbuild, LLVMLinux: Supress warnings unless W=1-3
  Kbuild: Add a option to enable dwarf4 v2
  kbuild: Support split debug info v4
  kbuild: allow to override Python command name
  kbuild: clean-up and bug fix of scripts/Makefile.host
  kbuild: clean up scripts/Makefile.host
  kbuild: drop shared library support from Makefile.host
  kbuild: fix a bug of C++ host program handling
  kbuild: fix a typo in scripts/Makefile.host
  scripts/Makefile.clean: clean also $(extra-m) and $(extra-)
2014-08-14 11:12:46 -06:00
Shuah Khan
5a5da78b3a kbuild: kselftest - new make target to build and run kernel selftests
Add a new make target "kselftest" to enable kernel testing. This
new target builds and runs kernel selftests. Running as root is
recommended for a complete test run as some tests don't run when
run by non-root user. Build, install, and boot kernel before
running kselftest on it.

Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah.kh@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-08-07 22:30:01 +02:00
Jiri Kosina
69102311a5 ./Makefile: tell gcc optimizer to never introduce new data races
We have been chasing a memory corruption bug, which turned out to be
caused by very old gcc (4.3.4), which happily turned conditional load
into a non-conditional one, and that broke correctness (the condition
was met only if lock was held) and corrupted memory.

This particular problem with that particular code did not happen when
never gccs were used.  I've brought this up with our gcc folks, as I
wanted to make sure that this can't really happen again, and it turns
out it actually can.

Quoting Martin Jambor <mjambor@suse.cz>:
 "More current GCCs are more careful when it comes to replacing a
  conditional load with a non-conditional one, most notably they check
  that a store happens in each iteration of _a_ loop but they assume
  loops are executed.  They also perform a simple check whether the
  store cannot trap which currently passes only for non-const
  variables.  A simple testcase demonstrating it on an x86_64 is for
  example the following:

  $ cat cond_store.c

  int g_1 = 1;

  int g_2[1024] __attribute__((section ("safe_section"), aligned (4096)));

  int c = 4;

  int __attribute__ ((noinline))
  foo (void)
  {
    int l;
    for (l = 0; (l != 4); l++) {
      if (g_1)
        return l;
      for (g_2[0] = 0; (g_2[0] >= 26); ++g_2[0])
        ;
    }
    return 2;
  }

  int main (int argc, char* argv[])
  {
    if (mprotect (g_2, sizeof(g_2), PROT_READ) == -1)
      {
        int e = errno;
        error (e, e, "mprotect error %i", e);
      }
    foo ();
    __builtin_printf("OK\n");
    return 0;
  }
  /* EOF */
  $ ~/gcc/trunk/inst/bin/gcc cond_store.c -O2 --param allow-store-data-races=0
  $ ./a.out
  OK
  $ ~/gcc/trunk/inst/bin/gcc cond_store.c -O2 --param allow-store-data-races=1
  $ ./a.out
  Segmentation fault

  The testcase fails the same at least with 4.9, 4.8 and 4.7.  Therefore
  I would suggest building kernels with this parameter set to zero. I
  also agree with Jikos that the default should be changed for -O2.  I
  have run most of the SPEC 2k6 CPU benchmarks (gamess and dealII
  failed, at -O2, not sure why) compiled with and without this option
  and did not see any real difference between respective run-times"

Hopefully the default will be changed in newer gccs, but let's force it
for kernel builds so that we are on a safe side even when older gcc are
used.

The code in question was out-of-tree printk-in-NMI (yeah, surprise
suprise, once again) patch written by Petr Mladek, let me quote his
comment from our internal bugzilla:

 "I have spent few days investigating inconsistent state of kernel ring buffer.
  It went out that it was caused by speculative store generated by
  gcc-4.3.4.

  The problem is in assembly generated for make_free_space(). The functions is
  called the following way:

  + vprintk_emit();
      + log = MAIN_LOG; // with logbuf_lock
         or
         log = NMI_LOG; // with nmi_logbuf_lock
         cont_add(log, ...);
          + cont_flush(log, ...);
              + log_store(log, ...);
                    + log_make_free_space(log, ...);

  If called with log = NMI_LOG then only nmi_log_* global variables are safe to
  modify but the generated code does store also into (main_)log_* global
  variables:

  <log_make_free_space>:
         55                      push   %rbp
         89 f6                   mov    %esi,%esi

         48 8b 05 03 99 51 01    mov    0x1519903(%rip),%rax       # ffffffff82620868 <nmi_log_next_id>
         44 8b 1d ec 98 51 01    mov    0x15198ec(%rip),%r11d      # ffffffff82620858 <log_next_idx>
         8b 35 36 60 14 01       mov    0x1146036(%rip),%esi       # ffffffff8224cfa8 <log_buf_len>
         44 8b 35 33 60 14 01    mov    0x1146033(%rip),%r14d      # ffffffff8224cfac <nmi_log_buf_len>
         4c 8b 2d d0 98 51 01    mov    0x15198d0(%rip),%r13       # ffffffff82620850 <log_next_seq>
         4c 8b 25 11 61 14 01    mov    0x1146111(%rip),%r12       # ffffffff8224d098 <log_buf>
         49 89 c2                mov    %rax,%r10
         48 21 c2                and    %rax,%rdx
         48 8b 1d 0c 99 55 01    mov    0x155990c(%rip),%rbx       # ffffffff826608a0 <nmi_log_buf>
         49 c1 ea 20             shr    $0x20,%r10
         48 89 55 d0             mov    %rdx,-0x30(%rbp)
         44 29 de                sub    %r11d,%esi
         45 29 d6                sub    %r10d,%r14d
         4c 8b 0d 97 98 51 01    mov    0x1519897(%rip),%r9	# ffffffff82620840 <log_first_seq>
         eb 7e                   jmp    ffffffff81107029	<log_make_free_space+0xe9>
  [...]
         85 ff                   test   %edi,%edi                  # edi = 1 for NMI_LOG
         4c 89 e8                mov    %r13,%rax
         4c 89 ca                mov    %r9,%rdx
         74 0a                   je     ffffffff8110703d	<log_make_free_space+0xfd>
         8b 15 27 98 51 01       mov    0x1519827(%rip),%edx       # ffffffff82620860 <nmi_log_first_id>
         48 8b 45 d0             mov    -0x30(%rbp),%rax
         48 39 c2                cmp    %rax,%rdx                  # end of loop
         0f 84 da 00 00 00       je     ffffffff81107120 <log_make_free_space+0x1e0>
  [...]
         85 ff                   test   %edi,%edi                  # edi = 1 for NMI_LOG
         4c 89 0d 17 97 51 01    mov    %r9,0x1519717(%rip)        # ffffffff82620840 <log_first_seq>
                                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                                 KABOOOM
         74 35                   je     ffffffff81107160		 <log_make_free_space+0x220>

  It stores log_first_seq when edi == NMI_LOG. This instructions are used also
  when edi == MAIN_LOG but the store is done speculatively before the condition
  is decided.  It is unsafe because we do not have "logbuf_lock" in NMI context
  and some other process migh modify "log_first_seq" in parallel"

I believe that the best course of action is both

 - building kernel (and anything multi-threaded, I guess) with that
   optimization turned off
 - persuade gcc folks to change the default for future releases

Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Martin Jambor <mjambor@suse.cz>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.cz>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Marek Polacek <polacek@redhat.com>
Cc: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Noonan <steven@uplinklabs.net>
Cc: Richard Biener <richard.guenther@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-08-06 18:01:23 -07:00
Kees Cook
1332429b30 ./Makefile: explain stack-protector-strong CONFIG logic
This adds a hopefully helpful comment above the (seemingly weird) compiler
flag selection logic.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-08-06 18:01:12 -07:00
Behan Webster
26ea6bb1fe kbuild, LLVMLinux: Supress warnings unless W=1-3
clang has more warnings enabled by default. Turn them off unless W is
set. This patch fixes a logic bug where warnings in clang were disabled
when W was set.

Signed-off-by: Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan-Simon Möller <dl9pf@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Charlebois <charlebm@gmail.com>
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-08-05 15:40:01 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
19583ca584 Linux 3.16 2014-08-03 15:25:02 -07:00
Andi Kleen
bfaf2dd350 Kbuild: Add a option to enable dwarf4 v2
I found that a lot of unresolvable variables when using gdb on the
kernel become resolvable when dwarf4 is enabled. So add a Kconfig flag
to enable it.

It definitely increases the debug information size, but on the other
hand this isn't so bad when debug fusion is used.

v2: Use cc-option
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-07-30 22:56:04 +02:00
Andi Kleen
866ced950b kbuild: Support split debug info v4
This is an alternative approach to lower the overhead of debug info
(as we discussed a few days ago)

gcc 4.7+ and newer binutils have a new "split debug info" debug info
model where the debug info is only written once into central ".dwo" files.

This avoids having to copy it around multiple times, from the object
files to the final executable. It lowers the disk space
requirements. In addition it defaults to compressed debug data.

More details here: http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission

This patch adds a new option to enable it. It has to be an option,
because it'll undoubtedly break everyone's debuginfo packaging scheme.
gdb/objdump/etc. all still work, if you have new enough versions.

I don't see big compile wins (maybe a second or two faster or so), but the
object dirs with debuginfo get significantly smaller. My standard kernel
config (slightly bigger than defconfig) shrinks from 2.9G disk space
to 1.1G objdir (with non reduced debuginfo). I presume if you are IO limited
the compile time difference will be larger.

Only problem I've seen so far is that it doesn't play well with older
versions of ccache (apparently fixed, see
https://bugzilla.samba.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10005)

v2: various fixes from Dirk Gouders. Improve commit message slightly.
v3: Fix clean rules and improve Kconfig slightly
v4: Fix merge error in last version (Sam Ravnborg)
    Clarify description that it mainly helps disk size.
Cc: Dirk Gouders <dirk@gouders.net>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-07-30 22:54:52 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
64aa90f26c Linux 3.16-rc7 2014-07-27 12:41:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2062afb4f8 Fix gcc-4.9.0 miscompilation of load_balance() in scheduler
Michel Dänzer and a couple of other people reported inexplicable random
oopses in the scheduler, and the cause turns out to be gcc mis-compiling
the load_balance() function when debugging is enabled.  The gcc bug
apparently goes back to gcc-4.5, but slight optimization changes means
that it now showed up as a problem in 4.9.0 and 4.9.1.

The instruction scheduling problem causes gcc to schedule a spill
operation to before the stack frame has been created, which in turn can
corrupt the spilled value if an interrupt comes in.  There may be other
effects of this bug too, but that's the code generation problem seen in
Michel's case.

This is fixed in current gcc HEAD, but the workaround as suggested by
Markus Trippelsdorf is pretty simple: use -fno-var-tracking-assignments
when compiling the kernel, which disables the gcc code that causes the
problem.  This can result in slightly worse debug information for
variable accesses, but that is infinitely preferable to actual code
generation problems.

Doing this unconditionally (not just for CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO) also allows
non-debug builds to verify that the debug build would be identical: we
can do

    export GCC_COMPARE_DEBUG=1

to make gcc internally verify that the result of the build is
independent of the "-g" flag (it will make the compiler build everything
twice, toggling the debug flag, and compare the results).

Without the "-fno-var-tracking-assignments" option, the build would fail
(even with 4.8.3 that didn't show the actual stack frame bug) with a gcc
compare failure.

See also gcc bugzilla:

  https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=61801

Reported-by: Michel Dänzer <michel@daenzer.net>
Suggested-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de>
Cc: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-07-26 14:52:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9a3c4145af Linux 3.16-rc6 2014-07-20 21:04:16 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
011bf12547 kbuild: allow to override Python command name
The specification of Python 3 is largely different from that of
Python 2.

For example, arch/ia64/scripts/unwcheck.py seems to be written
in Python 2, not compatible with Python 3.

It is not a good idea to invoke python scripts with the hard-coded
command name 'python'. The command 'python' could possibly be
Python 3 on some systems.
For that case, it is reasonable to allow to override the command name
by giving 'PYTHON=python2' from the command line.

The 'python' in arch/ia64/Makefile should be replaced with '$(PYTHON)'.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-07-18 10:17:58 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
1795cd9b3a Linux 3.16-rc5 2014-07-13 14:04:33 -07:00
Michal Marek
3f1d9a6cec kbuild: make -s should be used with kernelrelease/kernelversion/image_name
If .config has been edited, there will be a silentoldconfig run:

  $ make defconfig
  ...
  $ make kernelrelease
  scripts/kconfig/conf --silentoldconfig Kconfig
  3.16.0-rc1+

Recently, kbuild started to print the name of the build directory when
using O=

  $ make O=build kernelrelease
  make[1]: Entering directory `/dev/shm/mmarek/linux-2.6/build'
  3.16.0-rc1+

Since these targets are often used in scripts, add a hint to use make -s
to the help text.

Suggested-by: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-07-11 16:11:45 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
fe5aa8a65b Merge branch 'rc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild
Pull kbuild fixes from Michal Marek:
 "Three more fixes for the relative build dir feature:

   - Shut up make -s again
   - Fix for rpm/deb/tar-pkg with O=<subdir>
   - Fix for CONFIG_EXTRA_FIRMWARE"

* 'rc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  firmware: Create directories for external firmware
  kbuild: Fix packaging targets with relative $(srctree)
  kbuild: Do not print the build directory with make -s
2014-07-10 18:40:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
cd3de83f14 Linux 3.16-rc4 2014-07-06 12:37:51 -07:00
Michal Marek
c79624c1a6 kbuild: Fix packaging targets with relative $(srctree)
All other users of Makefile.build set $(obj) to the name of the
subdirectory to build. Do the same for the packaging targets, otherwise
the build fails if $(srctree) is a relative directory:

    $ make O=build tar-pkg
    make[1]: Entering directory `/home/mmarek/linux-2.6/build'
      CHK     include/config/kernel.release
    ../scripts/Makefile.build:44: ../../scripts/package/Makefile: No such file or directory
    make[2]: *** No rule to make target `../../scripts/package/Makefile'.  Stop.

Fixes: 9da0763b ("kbuild: Use relative path when building in a subdir of the source tree")
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-07-04 22:58:55 +02:00
Michal Marek
066b7ed955 kbuild: Do not print the build directory with make -s
Commit c2e28dc9 (kbuild: Print the name of the build directory) prints
the name of the build directory for O= builds, but we should not be
doing this in make -s mode, so that commands like

  make -s O=<dir> kernelrelease

can be used by scripts. This matches the behavior of make itself, where
the -s option implies --no-print-directory.

Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-07-04 14:33:33 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
af6f157a4b Merge branch 'rc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild
Pull kbuild fix from Michal Marek:
 "There is one more fix for the relative paths series from -rc1: Print
  the path to the build directory at the start of the build, so that
  editors and IDEs can match the relative paths to source files"

* 'rc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  kbuild: Print the name of the build directory
2014-07-03 18:34:00 -07:00