The shifting of the u8 integer buf[3] by 24 bits to the left will
be promoted to a 32 bit signed int and then sign-extended to a
u64. In the event that the top bit of buf[3] is set then all
then all the upper 32 bits of the u64 end up as also being set
because of the sign-extension. Fix this by casting buf[i] to
a u64 before the shift.
Fixes: a28e824fb8 ("nvmem: core: Add functions to make number reading easy")
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Addresses-Coverity: ("Unintended sign extension")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210330111241.19401-8-srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Sometimes the clients of nvmem just want to get a number out of
nvmem. They don't want to think about exactly how many bytes the nvmem
cell took up. They just want the number. Let's make it easy.
In general this concept is useful because nvmem space is precious and
usually the fewest bits are allocated that will hold a given value on
a given system. However, even though small numbers might be fine on
one system that doesn't mean that logically the number couldn't be
bigger. Imagine nvmem containing a max frequency for a component. On
one system perhaps that fits in 16 bits. On another system it might
fit in 32 bits. The code reading this number doesn't care--it just
wants the number.
We'll provide two functions: nvmem_cell_read_variable_le_u32() and
nvmem_cell_read_variable_le_u64().
Comparing these to the existing functions like nvmem_cell_read_u32():
* These new functions have no problems if the value was stored in
nvmem in fewer bytes. It's OK to use these function as long as the
value stored will fit in 32-bits (or 64-bits).
* These functions avoid problems that the earlier APIs had with bit
offsets. For instance, you can't use nvmem_cell_read_u32() to read a
value has nbits=32 and bit_offset=4 because the nvmem cell must be
at least 5 bytes big to hold this value. The new API accounts for
this and works fine.
* These functions make it very explicit that they assume that the
number was stored in little endian format. The old functions made
this assumption whenever bit_offset was non-zero (see
nvmem_shift_read_buffer_in_place()) but didn't whenever the
bit_offset was zero.
NOTE: it's assumed that we don't need an 8-bit or 16-bit version of
this function. The 32-bit version of the function can be used to read
8-bit or 16-bit data.
At the moment, I'm only adding the "unsigned" versions of these
functions, but if it ends up being useful someone could add a "signed"
version that did 2's complement sign extension.
At the moment, I'm only adding the "little endian" versions of these
functions. Adding the "big endian" version would require adding "big
endian" support to nvmem_shift_read_buffer_in_place().
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210330111241.19401-7-srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The nvmem cell binding applies to all eeprom child nodes matching
"^.*@[0-9a-f]+$" without taking a compatible into account.
Linux drivers, like at24, are even more extensive and assume
_all_ at24 eeprom child nodes to be nvmem cells since e888d445ac
("nvmem: resolve cells from DT at registration time").
Since df5f3b6f53 ("dt-bindings: nvmem: stm32: new property for
data access"), the additionalProperties: True means it's Ok to have
other properties as long as they don't match "^.*@[0-9a-f]+$".
The barebox bootloader extends the MTD partitions binding to
EEPROM and can fix up following device tree node:
&eeprom {
partitions {
compatible = "fixed-partitions";
};
};
This is allowed binding-wise, but drivers using nvmem_register()
like at24 will fail to parse because the function expects all child
nodes to have a reg property present. This results in the whole
EEPROM driver probe failing despite the device tree being correct.
Fix this by skipping nodes lacking a reg property instead of
returning an error. This effectively makes the drivers adhere
to the binding because all nodes with a unit address must have
a reg property and vice versa.
Fixes: e888d445ac ("nvmem: resolve cells from DT at registration time").
Signed-off-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210129171430.11328-6-srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Introduce support into the nvmem core for arrays of register ranges
that should not result in actual device access. For these regions a
constant byte (repeated) is returned instead on read, and writes are
quietly ignored and returned as successful.
This is useful for instance if certain efuse regions are protected
from access by Linux because they contain secret info to another part
of the system (like an integrated modem).
Signed-off-by: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201127102837.19366-3-srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fix missing 'kfree_const(cell->name)' when call to
nvmem_cell_info_to_nvmem_cell() in several places:
* after nvmem_cell_info_to_nvmem_cell() failed during
nvmem_add_cells()
* during nvmem_device_cell_{read,write} when cell->name is
kstrdup'ed() without calling kfree_const() at the end, but
really there is no reason to do that 'dup, because the cell
instance is allocated on the stack for some short period to be
read/write without exposing it to the caller.
So the new nvmem_cell_info_to_nvmem_cell_nodup() helper is introduced
which is used to convert cell_info -> cell without name duplication as
a lighweight version of nvmem_cell_info_to_nvmem_cell().
Fixes: e2a5402ec7 ("nvmem: Add nvmem_device based consumer apis.")
Reviewed-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Vadym Kochan <vadym.kochan@plvision.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200923204456.14032-1-vadym.kochan@plvision.eu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
For nvmem providers which have multiple instances, it is required
to suffix the provider name with proper id, so that they do not
confict for the same name. Currently the core does not handle
this case properly eventhough core already has logic to generate the id.
This patch add new devid type NVMEM_DEVID_AUTO for providers to be
able to allow core to assign id and append it to provier name.
Reported-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200722100705.7772-8-srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The 'struct nvmem_config' has a stride attribute that specifies the
needed alignment for accesses into the nvmem. This is used in
nvmem_cell_info_to_nvmem_cell() but not in the sysfs read/write
functions. If the alignment is important in one place it's important
everywhere, so let's add enforcement.
For now we'll consider it totally invalid to access with the wrong
alignment. We could relax this in the read case where we could just
read some extra bytes and throw them away. Relaxing it in the write
case seems harder (and less safe?) since we'd have to read some data
first and then write it back. To keep it symmetric we'll just
disallow it in both cases.
Reported-by: Ravi Kumar Bokka <rbokka@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Ravi Kumar Bokka <rbokka@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Ravi Kumar Bokka <rbokka@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200722100705.7772-4-srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 2a127da461 ("nvmem: add support for the write-protect pin")
added support for handling write-protect pins to the nvmem core, and
Commit 1c89074bf8 ("eeprom: at24: remove the write-protect pin support")
retrofitted the at24 driver to use this support.
These changes broke write() on the nvmem sysfs attribute for eeproms
which utilize a write-protect pin, as the write callback invokes the
nvmem device's reg_write callback directly which no longer handles
changing the state of the write-protect pin.
Change the read and write callbacks for the sysfs attribute to invoke
nvmme_reg_read/nvmem_reg_write helpers which handle this, rather than
calling reg_read/reg_write directly.
Fixes: 2a127da461 ("nvmem: add support for the write-protect pin")
Signed-off-by: Michael Auchter <michael.auchter@ni.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200511145042.31223-3-srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
