Current make_request based drivers use either blk_alloc_queue_node or
blk_alloc_queue to allocate a queue, and then set up the make_request_fn
function pointer and a few parameters using the blk_queue_make_request
helper. Simplify this by passing the make_request pointer to
blk_alloc_queue, and while at it merge the _node variant into the main
helper by always passing a node_id, and remove the superfluous gfp_mask
parameter. A lower-level __blk_alloc_queue is kept for the blk-mq case.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use the new blk_mq_init_queue_data instead of open coding the queue
allocation and initialization.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There really isn't any good reason to stash a method directly into
struct gendisk. Move it together with the other block device
operations.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
These macros are just used by a few files. Move them out of genhd.h,
which is included everywhere into a new standalone header.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This makes it possible to test the error path in blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs()
and also several error paths in null_blk.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If null_add_dev() fails then null_del_dev() is called with a NULL argument.
Make null_del_dev() handle this scenario correctly. This patch fixes the
following KASAN complaint:
null-ptr-deref in null_del_dev+0x28/0x280 [null_blk]
Read of size 8 at addr 0000000000000000 by task find/1062
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0xa5/0xe6
__kasan_report.cold+0x65/0x99
kasan_report+0x16/0x20
__asan_load8+0x58/0x90
null_del_dev+0x28/0x280 [null_blk]
nullb_group_drop_item+0x7e/0xa0 [null_blk]
client_drop_item+0x53/0x80 [configfs]
configfs_rmdir+0x395/0x4e0 [configfs]
vfs_rmdir+0xb6/0x220
do_rmdir+0x238/0x2c0
__x64_sys_unlinkat+0x75/0x90
do_syscall_64+0x6f/0x2f0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of initializing null_blk hardware queues explicitly after the
request queue has been created, provide .init_hctx() and .exit_hctx()
callback functions. The latter functions are not only called during
request queue allocation but also when the number of hardware queues
changes. Allocate nr_cpu_ids queues during initialization to support
increasing the number of hardware queues above the initial hardware
queue count.
This change fixes increasing the number of hardware queues above the
initial number of hardware queues and also keeps nullb->nr_queues in
sync with the number of hardware queues.
Fixes: 45919fbfe1 ("null_blk: Enable modifying 'submit_queues' after an instance has been configured")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Although it is not clear to me why UBSAN complains when 'memory_backed'
is set, this patch suppresses the UBSAN complaint that is triggered when
setting that configfs attribute.
UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in drivers/block/null_blk_main.c:327:1
load of value 16 is not a valid value for type '_Bool'
CPU: 2 PID: 8396 Comm: check Not tainted 5.6.0-rc1-dbg+ #14
Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0xa5/0xe6
ubsan_epilogue+0x9/0x26
__ubsan_handle_load_invalid_value+0x6d/0x76
nullb_device_memory_backed_store.cold+0x2c/0x38 [null_blk]
configfs_write_file+0x1c4/0x250 [configfs]
__vfs_write+0x4c/0x90
vfs_write+0x145/0x2c0
ksys_write+0xd7/0x180
__x64_sys_write+0x47/0x50
do_syscall_64+0x6f/0x2f0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.6b-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:
"Four fixes and a small cleanup patch:
- two fixes by Dongli Zhang fixing races in the xenbus driver
- two fixes by me fixing issues introduced in 5.6
- a small cleanup by Gustavo Silva replacing a zero-length array with
a flexible-array"
* tag 'for-linus-5.6b-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen/blkfront: fix ring info addressing
xen/xenbus: fix locking
xenbus: req->err should be updated before req->state
xenbus: req->body should be updated before req->state
xen: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member
Commit 0265d6e8dd ("xen/blkfront: limit allocated memory size to
actual use case") made struct blkfront_ring_info size dynamic. This is
fine when running with only one queue, but with multiple queues the
addressing of the single queues has to be adapted as the structs are
allocated in an array.
Fixes: 0265d6e8dd ("xen/blkfront: limit allocated memory size to actual use case")
Reported-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Tested-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200305155129.28326-1-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Four small fixes. Three are in drivers for fairly obvious bugs. The
fourth is a set of regressions introduced by the compat_ioctl changes
because some of the compat updates wrongly replaced .ioctl instead of
.compat_ioctl.
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"Four small fixes.
Three are in drivers for fairly obvious bugs. The fourth is a set of
regressions introduced by the compat_ioctl changes because some of the
compat updates wrongly replaced .ioctl instead of .compat_ioctl"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: compat_ioctl: cdrom: Replace .ioctl with .compat_ioctl in four appropriate places
scsi: zfcp: fix wrong data and display format of SFP+ temperature
scsi: sd_sbc: Fix sd_zbc_report_zones()
scsi: libfc: free response frame from GPN_ID
'list', 'll_list' and 'csd' are no longer used.
The 'list' is not used since it was introduced by commit f2298c0403
("null_blk: multi queue aware block test driver").
The 'll_list' is no longer used since commit 3c395a969a ("null_blk: set a
separate timer for each command").
The 'csd' is no longer used since commit ce2c350b2c ("null_blk: use
blk_complete_request and blk_mq_complete_request").
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Arnd Bergmann inadvertently typoed these in d320a9551e and 64cbfa96551a;
they seem to be the cause of
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1801353 , invalid SCSI commands
when udev tries to query a DVD drive.
[arnd] Found another instance of the same bug, also introduced in my
compat_ioctl series.
Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1801353
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200219165139.3467320-1-arnd@arndb.de
Fixes: c103d6ee69 ("compat_ioctl: ide: floppy: add handler")
Fixes: 64cbfa9655 ("compat_ioctl: move cdrom commands into cdrom.c")
Fixes: d320a9551e ("compat_ioctl: scsi: move ioctl handling into drivers")
Bisected-by: Chris Murphy <bugzilla@colorremedies.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Adam Williamson <awilliam@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Jordy Zomer reported a KASAN out-of-bounds read in the floppy driver in
wait_til_ready().
Which on the face of it can't happen, since as Willy Tarreau points out,
the function does no particular memory access. Except through the FDCS
macro, which just indexes a static allocation through teh current fdc,
which is always checked against N_FDC.
Except the checking happens after we've already assigned the value.
The floppy driver is a disgrace (a lot of it going back to my original
horrd "design"), and has no real maintainer. Nobody has the hardware,
and nobody really cares. But it still gets used in virtual environment
because it's one of those things that everybody supports.
The whole thing should be re-written, or at least parts of it should be
seriously cleaned up. The 'current fdc' index, which is used by the
FDCS macro, and which is often shadowed by a local 'fdc' variable, is a
prime example of how not to write code.
But because nobody has the hardware or the motivation, let's just fix up
the immediate problem with a nasty band-aid: test the fdc index before
actually assigning it to the static 'fdc' variable.
Reported-by: Jordy Zomer <jordy@simplyhacker.com>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull vfs file system parameter updates from Al Viro:
"Saner fs_parser.c guts and data structures. The system-wide registry
of syntax types (string/enum/int32/oct32/.../etc.) is gone and so is
the horror switch() in fs_parse() that would have to grow another case
every time something got added to that system-wide registry.
New syntax types can be added by filesystems easily now, and their
namespace is that of functions - not of system-wide enum members. IOW,
they can be shared or kept private and if some turn out to be widely
useful, we can make them common library helpers, etc., without having
to do anything whatsoever to fs_parse() itself.
And we already get that kind of requests - the thing that finally
pushed me into doing that was "oh, and let's add one for timeouts -
things like 15s or 2h". If some filesystem really wants that, let them
do it. Without somebody having to play gatekeeper for the variants
blessed by direct support in fs_parse(), TYVM.
Quite a bit of boilerplate is gone. And IMO the data structures make a
lot more sense now. -200LoC, while we are at it"
* 'merge.nfs-fs_parse.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (25 commits)
tmpfs: switch to use of invalfc()
cgroup1: switch to use of errorfc() et.al.
procfs: switch to use of invalfc()
hugetlbfs: switch to use of invalfc()
cramfs: switch to use of errofc() et.al.
gfs2: switch to use of errorfc() et.al.
fuse: switch to use errorfc() et.al.
ceph: use errorfc() and friends instead of spelling the prefix out
prefix-handling analogues of errorf() and friends
turn fs_param_is_... into functions
fs_parse: handle optional arguments sanely
fs_parse: fold fs_parameter_desc/fs_parameter_spec
fs_parser: remove fs_parameter_description name field
add prefix to fs_context->log
ceph_parse_param(), ceph_parse_mon_ips(): switch to passing fc_log
new primitive: __fs_parse()
switch rbd and libceph to p_log-based primitives
struct p_log, variants of warnf() et.al. taking that one instead
teach logfc() to handle prefices, give it saner calling conventions
get rid of cg_invalf()
...
Some bug fixes/cleanups.
Deprecated scsi passthrough for blk removed.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost
Pull virtio updates from Michael Tsirkin:
"Some bug fixes/cleanups.
The deprecated scsi passthrough for virtio_blk is removed"
* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
virtio_balloon: Fix memory leaks on errors in virtballoon_probe()
virtio-balloon: Fix memory leak when unloading while hinting is in progress
virtio_balloon: prevent pfn array overflow
virtio-blk: remove VIRTIO_BLK_F_SCSI support
virtio-pci: check name when counting MSI-X vectors
virtio-balloon: initialize all vq callbacks
virtio-mmio: convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource
Unused now.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
fs_parse() analogue taking p_log instead of fs_context.
fs_parse() turned into a wrapper, callers in ceph_common and rbd
switched to __fs_parse().
As the result, fs_parse() never gets NULL fs_context and neither
do fs_context-based logging primitives
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
As it is, vfs_parse_fs_string() makes "foo" and "foo=" indistinguishable;
both get fs_value_is_string for ->type and NULL for ->string. To make
it even more unpleasant, that combination is impossible to produce with
fsconfig().
Much saner rules would be
"foo" => fs_value_is_flag, NULL
"foo=" => fs_value_is_string, ""
"foo=bar" => fs_value_is_string, "bar"
All cases are distinguishable, all results are expressable by fsconfig(),
->has_value checks are much simpler that way (to the point of the field
being useless) and quite a few regressions go away (gfs2 has no business
accepting -o nodebug=, for example).
Partially based upon patches from Miklos.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
- a set of patches that fixes various corner cases in mount and umount
code (Xiubo Li). This has to do with choosing an MDS, distinguishing
between laggy and down MDSes and parsing the server path.
- inode initialization fixes (Jeff Layton). The one included here
mostly concerns things like open_by_handle() and there is another
one that will come through Al.
- copy_file_range() now uses the new copy-from2 op (Luis Henriques).
The existing copy-from op turned out to be infeasible for generic
filesystem use; we disable the copy offload if OSDs don't support
copy-from2.
- a patch to link "rbd" and "block" devices together in sysfs (Hannes
Reinecke)
And a smattering of cleanups from Xiubo, Jeff and Chengguang.
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Merge tag 'ceph-for-5.6-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client
Pull ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov:
- a set of patches that fixes various corner cases in mount and umount
code (Xiubo Li). This has to do with choosing an MDS, distinguishing
between laggy and down MDSes and parsing the server path.
- inode initialization fixes (Jeff Layton). The one included here
mostly concerns things like open_by_handle() and there is another one
that will come through Al.
- copy_file_range() now uses the new copy-from2 op (Luis Henriques).
The existing copy-from op turned out to be infeasible for generic
filesystem use; we disable the copy offload if OSDs don't support
copy-from2.
- a patch to link "rbd" and "block" devices together in sysfs (Hannes
Reinecke)
... and a smattering of cleanups from Xiubo, Jeff and Chengguang.
* tag 'ceph-for-5.6-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: (25 commits)
rbd: set the 'device' link in sysfs
ceph: move net/ceph/ceph_fs.c to fs/ceph/util.c
ceph: print name of xattr in __ceph_{get,set}xattr() douts
ceph: print r_direct_hash in hex in __choose_mds() dout
ceph: use copy-from2 op in copy_file_range
ceph: close holes in structs ceph_mds_session and ceph_mds_request
rbd: work around -Wuninitialized warning
ceph: allocate the correct amount of extra bytes for the session features
ceph: rename get_session and switch to use ceph_get_mds_session
ceph: remove the extra slashes in the server path
ceph: add possible_max_rank and make the code more readable
ceph: print dentry offset in hex and fix xattr_version type
ceph: only touch the caps which have the subset mask requested
ceph: don't clear I_NEW until inode metadata is fully populated
ceph: retry the same mds later after the new session is opened
ceph: check availability of mds cluster on mount after wait timeout
ceph: keep the session state until it is released
ceph: add __send_request helper
ceph: ensure we have a new cap before continuing in fill_inode
ceph: drop unused ttl_from parameter from fill_inode
...
Since the need for a special flag to support SCSI passthrough on a
block device was added in May 2017 the SCSI passthrough support in
virtio-blk has been disabled. It has always been a bad idea
(just ask the original author..) and we have virtio-scsi for proper
passthrough. The feature also never made it into the virtio 1.0
or later specifications.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'block-5.6-2020-02-05' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Some later arrivals, but all fixes at this point:
- bcache fix series (Coly)
- Series of BFQ fixes (Paolo)
- NVMe pull request from Keith with a few minor NVMe fixes
- Various little tweaks"
* tag 'block-5.6-2020-02-05' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (23 commits)
nvmet: update AEN list and array at one place
nvmet: Fix controller use after free
nvmet: Fix error print message at nvmet_install_queue function
brd: check and limit max_part par
nvme-pci: remove nvmeq->tags
nvmet: fix dsm failure when payload does not match sgl descriptor
nvmet: Pass lockdep expression to RCU lists
block, bfq: clarify the goal of bfq_split_bfqq()
block, bfq: get a ref to a group when adding it to a service tree
block, bfq: remove ifdefs from around gets/puts of bfq groups
block, bfq: extend incomplete name of field on_st
block, bfq: get extra ref to prevent a queue from being freed during a group move
block, bfq: do not insert oom queue into position tree
block, bfq: do not plug I/O for bfq_queues with no proc refs
bcache: check return value of prio_read()
bcache: fix incorrect data type usage in btree_flush_write()
bcache: add readahead cache policy options via sysfs interface
bcache: explicity type cast in bset_bkey_last()
bcache: fix memory corruption in bch_cache_accounting_clear()
xen/blkfront: limit allocated memory size to actual use case
...
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.6-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross:
- fix a bug introduced in 5.5 in the Xen gntdev driver
- fix the Xen balloon driver when running on ancient Xen versions
- allow Xen stubdoms to control interrupt enable flags of
passed-through PCI cards
- release resources in Xen backends under memory pressure
* tag 'for-linus-5.6-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen/blkback: Consistently insert one empty line between functions
xen/blkback: Remove unnecessary static variable name prefixes
xen/blkback: Squeeze page pools if a memory pressure is detected
xenbus/backend: Protect xenbus callback with lock
xenbus/backend: Add memory pressure handler callback
xen/gntdev: Do not use mm notifiers with autotranslating guests
xen/balloon: Support xend-based toolstack take two
xen-pciback: optionally allow interrupt enable flag writes
In brd_init func, rd_nr num of brd_device are firstly allocated
and add in brd_devices, then brd_devices are traversed to add each
brd_device by calling add_disk func. When allocating brd_device,
the disk->first_minor is set to i * max_part, if rd_nr * max_part
is larger than MINORMASK, two different brd_device may have the same
devt, then only one of them can be successfully added.
when rmmod brd.ko, it will cause oops when calling brd_exit.
Follow those steps:
# modprobe brd rd_nr=3 rd_size=102400 max_part=1048576
# rmmod brd
then, the oops will appear.
Oops log:
[ 726.613722] Call trace:
[ 726.614175] kernfs_find_ns+0x24/0x130
[ 726.614852] kernfs_find_and_get_ns+0x44/0x68
[ 726.615749] sysfs_remove_group+0x38/0xb0
[ 726.616520] blk_trace_remove_sysfs+0x1c/0x28
[ 726.617320] blk_unregister_queue+0x98/0x100
[ 726.618105] del_gendisk+0x144/0x2b8
[ 726.618759] brd_exit+0x68/0x560 [brd]
[ 726.619501] __arm64_sys_delete_module+0x19c/0x2a0
[ 726.620384] el0_svc_common+0x78/0x130
[ 726.621057] el0_svc_handler+0x38/0x78
[ 726.621738] el0_svc+0x8/0xc
[ 726.622259] Code: aa0203f6 aa0103f7 aa1e03e0 d503201f (7940e260)
Here, we add brd_check_and_reset_par func to check and limit max_part par.
--
V5->V6:
- remove useless code
V4->V5:(suggested by Ming Lei)
- make sure max_part is not larger than DISK_MAX_PARTS
V3->V4:(suggested by Ming Lei)
- remove useless change
- add one limit of max_part
V2->V3: (suggested by Ming Lei)
- clear .minors when running out of consecutive minor space in brd_alloc
- remove limit of rd_nr
V1->V2:
- add more checks in brd_check_par_valid as suggested by Ming Lei.
Signed-off-by: Zhiqiang Liu <liuzhiqiang26@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
With gcc-7.2, many instances of
drivers/block/null_blk_main.c: In function ‘nullb_device_zone_nr_conv_store’:
drivers/block/null_blk_main.c:291:12: warning: ‘new_value’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
dev->NAME = new_value; \
^
drivers/block/null_blk_main.c:279:7: note: ‘new_value’ was declared here
TYPE new_value; \
^
Presumably notabug, so use uninitialized_var() to suppress them.
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Each line here overflows 80 cols by exactly one character. Delete one tab
per line to fix.
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently when an error code -EIO or -ENOSPC in the for-loop of
writeback_store the error code is being overwritten by a ret = len
assignment at the end of the function and the error codes are being
lost. Fix this by assigning ret = len at the start of the function and
remove the assignment from the end, hence allowing ret to be preserved
when error codes are assigned to it.
Addresses Coverity ("Unused value")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191128122958.178290-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Fixes: a939888ec3 ("zram: support idle/huge page writeback")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The worst-case scenario on finding same element pages is that almost all
elements are same at the first glance but only last few elements are
different.
Since the same element tends to be grouped from the beginning of the
pages, if we check the first element with the last element before
looping through all elements, we might have some chances to quickly
detect non-same element pages.
1. Test is done under LG webOS TV (64-bit arch)
2. Dump the swap-out pages (~819200 pages)
3. Analyze the pages with simple test script which counts the iteration
number and measures the speed at off-line
Under 64-bit arch, the worst iteration count is PAGE_SIZE / 8 bytes =
512. The speed is based on the time to consume page_same_filled()
function only. The result, on average, is listed as below:
Num of Iter Speed(MB/s)
Looping-Forward (Orig) 38 99265
Looping-Backward 36 102725
Last-element-check (This Patch) 33 125072
The result shows that the average iteration count decreases by 13% and
the speed increases by 25% with this patch. This patch does not
increase the overall time complexity, though.
I also ran simpler version which uses backward loop. Just looping
backward also makes some improvement, but less than this patch.
[taejoon.song@lge.com: fix off-by-one]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1578642001-11765-1-git-send-email-taejoon.song@lge.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1575424418-16119-1-git-send-email-taejoon.song@lge.com
Signed-off-by: Taejoon Song <taejoon.song@lge.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Today the Xen blkfront driver allocates memory for one struct
blkfront_ring_info for each communication ring. This structure is
statically sized for the maximum supported configuration resulting
in a size of more than 90 kB.
As the main size contributor is one array inside the struct, the
memory allocation can easily be limited by moving this array to be
the last structure element and to allocate only the memory for the
actually needed array size.
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When kzalloc fail, may cause trying to destroy the
workqueue from inside the workqueue.
If num_connections is m (2 < m), and NO.1 ~ NO.n
(1 < n < m) kzalloc are successful. The NO.(n + 1)
failed. Then, nbd_start_device will return ENOMEM
to nbd_start_device_ioctl, and nbd_start_device_ioctl
will return immediately without running flush_workqueue.
However, we still have n recv threads. If nbd_release
run first, recv threads may have to drop the last
config_refs and try to destroy the workqueue from
inside the workqueue.
To fix it, add a flush_workqueue in nbd_start_device.
Fixes: e9e006f5fc ("nbd: fix max number of supported devs")
Signed-off-by: Sun Ke <sunke32@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Switching to struct_size for the allocation in fifo_alloc avoids
hard-coding the type of fifo_buffer.values in fifo_alloc. It also
provides overflow protection; to avoid pessimistic code being
generated by the compiler as a result, this patch also switches
fifo_size to unsigned, propagating the change as appropriate.
Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Kitt <steve@sk2.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This series is slightly unusual because it includes Arnd's compat
ioctl tree here:
1c46a2cf2d Merge tag 'block-ioctl-cleanup-5.6' into 5.6/scsi-queue
Excluding Arnd's changes, this is mostly an update of the usual
drivers: megaraid_sas, mpt3sas, qla2xxx, ufs, lpfc, hisi_sas. There
are a couple of core and base updates around error propagation and
atomicity in the attribute container base we use for the SCSI
transport classes. The rest is minor changes and updates.
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"This series is slightly unusual because it includes Arnd's compat
ioctl tree here:
1c46a2cf2d Merge tag 'block-ioctl-cleanup-5.6' into 5.6/scsi-queue
Excluding Arnd's changes, this is mostly an update of the usual
drivers: megaraid_sas, mpt3sas, qla2xxx, ufs, lpfc, hisi_sas.
There are a couple of core and base updates around error propagation
and atomicity in the attribute container base we use for the SCSI
transport classes.
The rest is minor changes and updates"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (149 commits)
scsi: hisi_sas: Rename hisi_sas_cq.pci_irq_mask
scsi: hisi_sas: Add prints for v3 hw interrupt converge and automatic affinity
scsi: hisi_sas: Modify the file permissions of trigger_dump to write only
scsi: hisi_sas: Replace magic number when handle channel interrupt
scsi: hisi_sas: replace spin_lock_irqsave/spin_unlock_restore with spin_lock/spin_unlock
scsi: hisi_sas: use threaded irq to process CQ interrupts
scsi: ufs: Use UFS device indicated maximum LU number
scsi: ufs: Add max_lu_supported in struct ufs_dev_info
scsi: ufs: Delete is_init_prefetch from struct ufs_hba
scsi: ufs: Inline two functions into their callers
scsi: ufs: Move ufshcd_get_max_pwr_mode() to ufshcd_device_params_init()
scsi: ufs: Split ufshcd_probe_hba() based on its called flow
scsi: ufs: Delete struct ufs_dev_desc
scsi: ufs: Fix ufshcd_probe_hba() reture value in case ufshcd_scsi_add_wlus() fails
scsi: ufs-mediatek: enable low-power mode for hibern8 state
scsi: ufs: export some functions for vendor usage
scsi: ufs-mediatek: add dbg_register_dump implementation
scsi: qla2xxx: Fix a NULL pointer dereference in an error path
scsi: qla1280: Make checking for 64bit support consistent
scsi: megaraid_sas: Update driver version to 07.713.01.00-rc1
...
The number of empty lines between functions in the xenbus.c is
inconsistent. This trivial style cleanup commit fixes the file to
consistently place only one empty line.
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
A few of static variables in blkback have 'xen_blkif_' prefix, though it
is unnecessary for static variables. This commit removes such prefixes.
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Each `blkif` has a free pages pool for the grant mapping. The size of
the pool starts from zero and is increased on demand while processing
the I/O requests. If current I/O requests handling is finished or 100
milliseconds has passed since last I/O requests handling, it checks and
shrinks the pool to not exceed the size limit, `max_buffer_pages`.
Therefore, host administrators can cause memory pressure in blkback by
attaching a large number of block devices and inducing I/O. Such
problematic situations can be avoided by limiting the maximum number of
devices that can be attached, but finding the optimal limit is not so
easy. Improper set of the limit can results in memory pressure or a
resource underutilization. This commit avoids such problematic
situations by squeezing the pools (returns every free page in the pool
to the system) for a while (users can set this duration via a module
parameter) if memory pressure is detected.
Discussions
===========
The `blkback`'s original shrinking mechanism returns only pages in the
pool which are not currently be used by `blkback` to the system. In
other words, the pages that are not mapped with granted pages. Because
this commit is changing only the shrink limit but still uses the same
freeing mechanism it does not touch pages which are currently mapping
grants.
Once memory pressure is detected, this commit keeps the squeezing limit
for a user-specified time duration. The duration should be neither too
long nor too short. If it is too long, the squeezing incurring overhead
can reduce the I/O performance. If it is too short, `blkback` will not
free enough pages to reduce the memory pressure. This commit sets the
value as `10 milliseconds` by default because it is a short time in
terms of I/O while it is a long time in terms of memory operations.
Also, as the original shrinking mechanism works for at least every 100
milliseconds, this could be a somewhat reasonable choice. I also tested
other durations (refer to the below section for more details) and
confirmed that 10 milliseconds is the one that works best with the test.
That said, the proper duration depends on actual configurations and
workloads. That's why this commit allows users to set the duration as a
module parameter.
Memory Pressure Test
====================
To show how this commit fixes the memory pressure situation well, I
configured a test environment on a xen-running virtualization system.
On the `blkfront` running guest instances, I attach a large number of
network-backed volume devices and induce I/O to those. Meanwhile, I
measure the number of pages that swapped in (pswpin) and out (pswpout)
on the `blkback` running guest. The test ran twice, once for the
`blkback` before this commit and once for that after this commit. As
shown below, this commit has dramatically reduced the memory pressure:
pswpin pswpout
before 76,672 185,799
after 867 3,967
Optimal Aggressive Shrinking Duration
-------------------------------------
To find a best squeezing duration, I repeated the test with three
different durations (1ms, 10ms, and 100ms). The results are as below:
duration pswpin pswpout
1 707 5,095
10 867 3,967
100 362 3,348
As expected, the memory pressure decreases as the duration increases,
but the reduction become slow from the `10ms`. Based on this results, I
chose the default duration as 10ms.
Performance Overhead Test
=========================
This commit could incur I/O performance degradation under severe memory
pressure because the squeezing will require more page allocations per
I/O. To show the overhead, I artificially made a worst-case squeezing
situation and measured the I/O performance of a `blkfront` running
guest.
For the artificial squeezing, I set the `blkback.max_buffer_pages` using
the `/sys/module/xen_blkback/parameters/max_buffer_pages` file. In this
test, I set the value to `1024` and `0`. The `1024` is the default
value. Setting the value as `0` is same to a situation doing the
squeezing always (worst-case).
If the underlying block device is slow enough, the squeezing overhead
could be hidden. For the reason, I use a fast block device, namely the
rbd[1]:
# xl block-attach guest phy:/dev/ram0 xvdb w
For the I/O performance measurement, I run a simple `dd` command 5 times
directly to the device as below and collect the 'MB/s' results.
$ for i in {1..5}; do dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/xvdb \
bs=4k count=$((256*512)); sync; done
The results are as below. 'max_pgs' represents the value of the
`blkback.max_buffer_pages` parameter.
max_pgs Min Max Median Avg Stddev
0 417 423 420 419.4 2.5099801
1024 414 425 416 417.8 4.4384682
No difference proven at 95.0% confidence
In short, even worst case squeezing on ramdisk based fast block device
makes no visible performance degradation. Please note that this is just
a very simple and minimal test. On systems using super-fast block
devices and a special I/O workload, the results might be different. If
you have any doubt, test on your machine with your workload to find the
optimal squeezing duration for you.
[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/blockdev/ramdisk.html
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
- remove ioremap_nocache given that is is equivalent to
ioremap everywhere
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Merge tag 'ioremap-5.6' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/ioremap
Pull ioremap updates from Christoph Hellwig:
"Remove the ioremap_nocache API (plus wrappers) that are always
identical to ioremap"
* tag 'ioremap-5.6' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/ioremap:
remove ioremap_nocache and devm_ioremap_nocache
MIPS: define ioremap_nocache to ioremap
The rbd driver already provides additional information in sysfs
under /sys/bus/rbd, so we should set the 'device' link in the block
device to reference this information.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
gcc -O3 warns about a dummy variable that is passed
down into rbd_img_fill_nodata without being initialized:
drivers/block/rbd.c: In function 'rbd_img_fill_nodata':
drivers/block/rbd.c:2573:13: error: 'dummy' is used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=uninitialized]
fctx->iter = *fctx->pos;
Since this is a dummy, I assume the warning is harmless, but
it's better to initialize it anyway and avoid the warning.
Fixes: mmtom ("init/Kconfig: enable -O3 for all arches")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
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Merge tag 'block-5.5-2020-01-16' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Three fixes that should go into this release:
- The 32-bit segment size fix that I mentioned last week (Ming)
- Use uint for the block size (Mikulas)
- A null_blk zone write handling fix (Damien)"
* tag 'block-5.5-2020-01-16' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: fix an integer overflow in logical block size
null_blk: Fix zone write handling
block: fix get_max_segment_size() overflow on 32bit arch
null_zone_write() only allows writing empty and implicitly opened zones.
Writing to closed and explicitly opened zones must also be allowed and
the zone condition must be transitioned to implicit open if the zone
is not explicitly opened already.
Fixes: da644b2cc1 ("null_blk: add zone open, close, and finish support")
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
ioremap has provided non-cached semantics by default since the Linux 2.6
days, so remove the additional ioremap_nocache interface.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
There is no need for the special cases for the cdrom ioctls any more now,
so make sure that each cdrom driver has a .compat_ioctl() callback and
calls cdrom_compat_ioctl() directly there.
Reviewed-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
