On pre-gen5 and vlv we can't use the pipe source when TV-out or a DP
port is connected to the pipe. Hence we need to expose new CRC
sources.
Also simplify the existing pipe source platform code a bit by
rejecting all unhandled sources by default.
Reviewed-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
hw designers decided to change the CRC registers and coalesce them all
into one. Otherwise nothing changed. I've opted for a new hsw_ version
to grab the crc sample since hsw+1 will have the same crc registers,
but different interrupt source registers. So this little helper
function will come handy there.
Also refactor the display error handler with a neat pipe loop.
v2: Use for_each_pipe.
Reviewed-by: Damien Lespiau <damien.lespiau@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
We've set up all files, but removed only those for which we have a
pipe. Which leaves the one for pipe C on machines with less than 2
pipes, breaking module reload.
v2: We can't get at the drm device this early (wtf), so just register
all the files and also remove them all again.
Reviewed-by: Damien Lespiau <damien.lespiau@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
This avoids a spurious spurious interrupt warning.
Reviewed-by: Damien Lespiau <damien.lespiau@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
We enable the interrupt unconditionally and only control it
through the enable bit in the CRC control register.
v2: Extract per-platform helpers to compute the register values.
Reviewed-by: Damien Lespiau <damien.lespiau@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Failed to properly test this.
Reported-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Tested-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
We not only want const strings, but a const array of them. Reported by
checkpatch.pl
Cc: Damien Lespiau <damien.lespiau@intel.com>
Acked-by: Damien Lespiau <damien.lespiau@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
It's time to declare them ready. Unleash the beast.
Signed-off-by: Damien Lespiau <damien.lespiau@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
It doesn't really make sense to have two processes dequeueing the CRC
values at the same time. Forbid that usage.
Signed-off-by: Damien Lespiau <damien.lespiau@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
seq_file is not quite the right interface for these ones. We have a
circular buffer with a new entry per vblank on one side and a process
wanting to dequeue the CRC with a read().
It's quite racy to wait for vblank in user land and then try to read a
pipe_crc file, sometimes the CRC interrupt hasn't been fired and we end
up with an EOF.
So, let's have the read on the pipe_crc file block until the interrupt
gives us a new entry. At that point we can wake the reading process.
Signed-off-by: Damien Lespiau <damien.lespiau@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Following commit needs drm_add_fake_info_node() higher in the file to
avoid having a forward declaration. Move this helper near the top of the
file.
This also makes the next commit diff a bit easier to review.
Signed-off-by: Damien Lespiau <damien.lespiau@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
In the same spirit than:
drm/i915: Generalize the CRC command format for future work
Let's move from writing 'A plane1' to 'pipe A plane1' to
i915_pipe_crc_ctl. This will allow us to extend the interface to
transcoders or DDIs in the future.
Let's rename the CRC control file to be more generic.
Signed-off-by: Damien Lespiau <damien.lespiau@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Let's move from writing 'A plane1' to 'pipe A plane1' to
i915_pipe_crc_ctl. This will allow us to extend the interface to
transcoders or DDIs in the future.
Signed-off-by: Damien Lespiau <damien.lespiau@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
So we don't eat that memory when not needed.
Signed-off-by: Damien Lespiau <damien.lespiau@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
So we don't read out stale CRCs from a previous run left in the buffer.
Signed-off-by: Damien Lespiau <damien.lespiau@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
This way we can have some init/fini code on those transitions.
Signed-off-by: Damien Lespiau <damien.lespiau@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
There are a few good properties to a circular buffer, for instance it
has a number of entries (before we were always dumping the full buffer).
Signed-off-by: Damien Lespiau <damien.lespiau@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Note the "return -ENODEV;" in pipe_crc_set_source(). The ctl file is
disabled until the end of the series to be able to do incremental
improvements.
Signed-off-by: Damien Lespiau <damien.lespiau@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
There are several points in the display pipeline where CRCs can be
computed on the bits flowing there. For instance, it's usually possible
to compute the CRCs of the primary plane, the sprite plane or the CRCs
of the bits after the panel fitter (collectively called pipe CRCs).
v2: Quite a bit of rework here and there (Damien)
Signed-off-by: Shuang He <shuang.he@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Lespiau <damien.lespiau@intel.com>
[danvet: Fix intermediate compile file reported by Wu Fengguang's
kernel builder.]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Boots Just Fine (tm)!
The only glitch seems to be that at least on Fedora the boot splash
gets confused and doesn't display much at all.
And since there's no ugly console flickering anymore in between, the
flicker while switching between X servers (VT support is still enabled)
is even more jarring.
Also, I'm unsure whether we don't need to somehow kick out vgacon, now
that nothing else gets in the way. But stuff seems to work, so I
don't care. Also everything still works as well with VGA_CONSOLE=n
Also the #ifdef mess needs a bit of a cleanup, follow-up patches will
do just that.
To keep the Kconfig tidy, extract all the i915 options into its own
file.
v2:
- Rebase on top of the preliminary hw support option and the
intel_drv.h cleanup.
- Shut up warnings in i915_debugfs.c
v3: Use the right CONFIG variable, spotted by Chon Ming.
Cc: Lee, Chon Ming <chon.ming.lee@intel.com>
Cc: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chon Ming Lee <chon.ming.lee@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Enabling rps (turbo setup) was put in a work queue because it may
take quite awhile. This change flushes the work queue to initialize
rps values before use by sysfs or debugfs. Specifically,
rps.delayed_resume_work is flushed before using rps.hw_max,
rps.max_delay, rps.min_delay, or rps.cur_delay.
This change fixes a problem in sysfs where show functions using
uninitialized values show incorrect values and store functions
using uninitialized values in range checks incorrectly fail to
store valid input values. This change also addresses similar use
before initialized problems in debugfs.
Signed-off-by: Tom O'Rourke <Tom.O'Rourke@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
for igt test case.
v2: remove trailing spaces and fix conflicts
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@gmail.com>
[danvet:
- make it comipile
- s/IS_HASWELL/HAS_PSR/]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
When we switched to always using a timeout in conjunction with
wait_seqno, we lost the ability to detect missed interrupts. Since, we
have had issues with interrupts on a number of generations, and they are
required to be delivered in a timely fashion for a smooth UX, it is
important that we do log errors found in the wild and prevent the
display stalling for upwards of 1s every time the seqno interrupt is
missed.
Rather than continue to fix up the timeouts to work around the interface
impedence in wait_event_*(), open code the combination of
wait_event[_interruptible][_timeout], and use the exposed timer to
poll for seqno should we detect a lost interrupt.
v2: In order to satisfy the debug requirement of logging missed
interrupts with the real world requirments of making machines work even
if interrupts are hosed, we revert to polling after detecting a missed
interrupt.
v3: Throw in a debugfs interface to simulate broken hw not reporting
interrupts.
v4: s/EGAIN/EAGAIN/ (Imre)
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
[danvet: Don't use the struct typedef in new code.]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Future generations will be changing these registers (thanks to design
for giving us an early heads up). To help abstract, create the
definition of the base of the register block, and define all registers
relative to that.
Design has promised to not change the offsets relative to the base.
v2: Also change IS_HASWELL checks to HAS_PSR
CC: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@gmail.com>
CC: Intel GFX <intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben@bwidawsk.net>
Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Done while reviewing all our allocations for fubar. Also a few errant
cases of lacking () for the sizeof operator - just a bit of OCD.
I've left out all the conversions that also should use kcalloc from
this patch (it's only 2).
Reviewed-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
On both Ivybridge and Haswell, row remapping information is saved and
restored with context. This means, we never actually properly supported
the l3 remapping because our sysfs interface is asynchronous (and not
tied to any context), and the known faulty HW would be reused by the
next context to run.
Not that due to the asynchronous nature of the sysfs entry, there is no
point modifying the registers for the existing context. Instead we set a
flag for all contexts to load the correct remapping information on the
next run. Interested clients can use debugfs to determine whether or not
the row has been remapped.
One could propose at this point that we just do the remapping in the
kernel. I guess since we have to maintain the sysfs interface anyway,
I'm not sure how useful it is, and I do like keeping the policy in
userspace; (it wasn't my original decision to make the
interface the way it is, so I'm not attached).
v2: Force a context switch when we have a remap on the next switch.
(Ville)
Don't let userspace use the interface with disabled contexts.
v3: Don't force a context switch, just let it nop
Improper context slice remap initialization, 1<<1 instead of 1<<i, but I
rewrote it to avoid a second round of confusion.
Error print moved to error path (All Ville)
Added a comment on why the slice remap initialization happens.
CC: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben@bwidawsk.net>
Reviewed-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
I have implemented this patch before without creating a separate list
(I'm having trouble finding the links, but the messages ids are:
<1364942743-6041-2-git-send-email-ben@bwidawsk.net>
<1365118914-15753-9-git-send-email-ben@bwidawsk.net>)
However, the code is much simpler to just use a list and it makes the
code from the next patch a lot more pretty.
As you'll see in the next patch, the reason for this is to be able to
specify when a context needs to get L3 remapping. More details there.
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben@bwidawsk.net>
Reviewed-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Sadly, this isn't the first time we've done this:
http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/intel-gfx/2013-June/029065.html
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben@bwidawsk.net>
Reviewed-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
The patch doesn't contain functional change, but is to prepare for
future platform which has different DPIO phy. The additional pipe
parameter will use to select which phy to target for.
v2: Update the commit message and add static for the new function.
(Jani/Ville)
Signed-off-by: Chon Ming Lee <chon.ming.lee@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
It can be useful to compare at times the current vs requested frequency
of the GPU, so provide the contents of RPNSWREQ alonside CAGF.
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
I don't like seeing signed seqnos. Make them unsigned.
Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Lespiau <damien.lespiau@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Make it print the value of the variables on the PC8 struct.
v2: Update to recent renames and add the new fields.
Signed-off-by: Paulo Zanoni <paulo.r.zanoni@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
On SNB and IVB, there's an MSR (also exposed through MCHBAR) we can use
to read out the amount of energy used over time. Expose this in sysfs
to make it easy to do power comparisons with different configurations.
If the platform supports it, the file will show up under the
drm/card0/power subdirectory of the PCI device in sysfs as gt_energy_uJ.
The value in the file is a running total of energy (in microjoules)
consumed by the graphics device.
v2: move to sysfs (Ben, Daniel)
expose a simple value (Chris)
drop unrelated hunk (Ben)
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
v3: by Ben
Tied it into existing rc6 sysfs entries and named that a more generic
"power attrs." Fixed rebase conflicts.
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben@bwidawsk.net>
v4: Since RAPL is a real driver that already exists to serve power
monitoring, place our entry in debugfs. This gives me a fallback
location for systems that do not expose it otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
To convert the execbuf code over to use vmas natively we need to
shuffle the exec_list a bit. This patch here just prepares things with
the debugfs code, which also uses the old exec_list list_head, newly
called obj_exec_link.
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben@bwidawsk.net>
[danvet: Split out from Ben's big patch.]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
The display engine has unique coherency rules such that it requires
special handling to ensure that all writes to cursors, scanouts and
sprites are clflushed. This patch introduces the infrastructure to
simply track when an object is being accessed by the display engine.
v2: Explain the is_pin_display() magic as the sources for obj->pin_count
and their individual rules is not obvious. (Ville)
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
I was curious as to what objects were currently allocated from stolen
memory, and so exported it from debugfs.
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
formerly: "drm/i915: Create VMAs (part 5) - move mm_list"
The mm_list is used for the active/inactive LRUs. Since those LRUs are
per address space, the link should be per VMx .
Because we'll only ever have 1 VMA before this point, it's not incorrect
to defer this change until this point in the patch series, and doing it
here makes the change much easier to understand.
Shamelessly manipulated out of Daniel:
"active/inactive stuff is used by eviction when we run out of address
space, so needs to be per-vma and per-address space. Bound/unbound otoh
is used by the shrinker which only cares about the amount of memory used
and not one bit about in which address space this memory is all used in.
Of course to actual kick out an object we need to unbind it from every
address space, but for that we have the per-object list of vmas."
v2: only bump GGTT LRU in i915_gem_object_set_to_gtt_domain (Chris)
v3: Moved earlier in the series
v4: Add dropped message from v3
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben@bwidawsk.net>
[danvet: Frob patch to apply and use vma->node.size directly as
discused with Ben. Also drop a needles BUG_ON before move_to_inactive,
the function itself has the same check.]
[danvet 2nd: Rebase on top of the lost "drm/i915: Cleanup more of VMA
in destroy", specifically unlink the vma from the mm_list in
vma_unbind (to keep it symmetric with bind_to_vm) instead of
vma_destroy.]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_debugfs.c:2136:3: warning: symbol
'i915_debugfs_files' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
As alluded to in several patches, and it will be reiterated later... A
VMA is an abstraction for a GEM BO bound into an address space.
Therefore it stands to reason, that the existing bind, and unbind are
the ones which will be the most impacted. This patch implements this,
and updates all callers which weren't already updated in the series
(because it was too messy).
This patch represents the bulk of an earlier, larger patch. I've pulled
out a bunch of things by the request of Daniel. The history is preserved
for posterity with the email convention of ">" One big change from the
original patch aside from a bunch of cropping is I've created an
i915_vma_unbind() function. That is because we always have the VMA
anyway, and doing an extra lookup is useful. There is a caveat, we
retain an i915_gem_object_ggtt_unbind, for the global cases which might
not talk in VMAs.
> drm/i915: plumb VM into object operations
>
> This patch was formerly known as:
> "drm/i915: Create VMAs (part 3) - plumbing"
>
> This patch adds a VM argument, bind/unbind, and the object
> offset/size/color getters/setters. It preserves the old ggtt helper
> functions because things still need, and will continue to need them.
>
> Some code will still need to be ported over after this.
>
> v2: Fix purge to pick an object and unbind all vmas
> This was doable because of the global bound list change.
>
> v3: With the commit to actually pin/unpin pages in place, there is no
> longer a need to check if unbind succeeded before calling put_pages().
> Make put_pages only BUG() after checking pin count.
>
> v4: Rebased on top of the new hangcheck work by Mika
> plumbed eb_destroy also
> Many checkpatch related fixes
>
> v5: Very large rebase
>
> v6:
> Change BUG_ON to WARN_ON (Daniel)
> Rename vm to ggtt in preallocate stolen, since it is always ggtt when
> dealing with stolen memory. (Daniel)
> list_for_each will short-circuit already (Daniel)
> remove superflous space (Daniel)
> Use per object list of vmas (Daniel)
> Make obj_bound_any() use obj_bound for each vm (Ben)
> s/bind_to_gtt/bind_to_vm/ (Ben)
>
> Fixed up the inactive shrinker. As Daniel noticed the code could
> potentially count the same object multiple times. While it's not
> possible in the current case, since 1 object can only ever be bound into
> 1 address space thus far - we may as well try to get something more
> future proof in place now. With a prep patch before this to switch over
> to using the bound list + inactive check, we're now able to carry that
> forward for every address space an object is bound into.
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben@bwidawsk.net>
[danvet: Rebase on top of the loss of "drm/i915: Cleanup more of VMA
in destroy".]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Make it aware of which domain it is bound into GGTT, or PPGTT.
While modifying the function, add a global gtt flag to the object
description. Global is more interesting than aliasing since aliasing is
the default.
v2: Access VMA directly for start/size instead of helpers (Daniel)
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben@bwidawsk.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
With an upcoming change to bind, to make checkpatch happy and keep the
code clean, we need to rework this code a bit.
This should have no functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben@bwidawsk.net>
[danvet: Add the newline Chris requested.]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Almost invariably the reason why FBC cannot be turned on is the same
every time (disabled via parameter, too many pipes, pipe too large etc)
as modesetting and framebuffer configuration changes less frequently
than trying to enable FBC.
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben@bwidawsk.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
The TRACE_EVENT_CONDITION is supposed to generate more efficient code
than if (cond) trace(), which is what we are currently using inside the
register access functions.
v2: Rebase onto uncore
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Currently, the register access code is split between i915_drv.c and
intel_pm.c. It only bares a superficial resemblance to the reset of the
powermanagement code, so move it all into its own file. This is to ease
further patches to enforce serialised register access.
v2: Scan for random abuse of I915_WRITE_NOTRACE
v3: Take the opportunity to rename the GT functions as uncore. Uncore is
the term used by the hardware design (and bspec) for all functions
outside of the GPU (and CPU) cores in what is also known as the System
Agent.
v4: Rebase onto SNB rc6 fixes
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Ben Widawsky <ben@bwidawsk.net>
[danvet: Wrestle patch into applying and inline
intel_uncore_early_sanitize (plus move the old comment to the new
function). Also keep the _santize postfix for intel_uncore_sanitize.]
[danvet: Squash in fixup spotted by Chris on irc: We need to call
intel_pm_init before intel_uncore_sanitize since the later will call
cancel_work on the delayed rps setup work the former initializes.]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
v2: prefer seq_puts to seq_printf detected by Paulo Zanoni.
v3: PSR is disabled by default. Without userspace ready it
will cause regression for kde and xdm users
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Shobhit Kumar <shobhit.kumar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
v2: Prefer seq_puts to seq_printf by Paulo Zanoni.
v3: small changes like avoiding calling dp_to_dig_port twice as noticed by
Paulo Zanoni.
v4: Avoiding reading non-existent registers - noticed by Paulo
on first psr debugfs patch.
v5: Accepting more suggestions from Paulo:
* check sw interlace flag instead of i915_read
* introduce PSR_S3D_ENABLED to avoid forgeting it whenever added.
Cc: Paulo Zanoni <paulo.r.zanoni@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Zanoni <paulo.r.zanoni@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Shobhit Kumar <shobhit.kumar@intel.com>
[danvet: Fix up debugfs output (spotted by Paulo) and rip out the
power well check since we really can't do that in a race-free manner,
so it's bogus.]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>