Commit Graph

3303 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
James Morse
6bf0dcfd71 arm64: kernel: Survive corrected RAS errors notified by SError
Prior to v8.2, SError is an uncontainable fatal exception. The v8.2 RAS
extensions use SError to notify software about RAS errors, these can be
contained by the Error Syncronization Barrier.

An ACPI system with firmware-first may use SError as its 'SEI'
notification. Future patches may add code to 'claim' this SError as a
notification.

Other systems can distinguish these RAS errors from the SError ESR and
use the AET bits and additional data from RAS-Error registers to handle
the error. Future patches may add this kernel-first handling.

Without support for either of these we will panic(), even if we received
a corrected error. Add code to decode the severity of RAS errors. We can
safely ignore contained errors where the CPU can continue to make
progress. For all other errors we continue to panic().

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-16 15:06:28 +00:00
Xie XiuQi
64c02720ea arm64: cpufeature: Detect CPU RAS Extentions
ARM's v8.2 Extentions add support for Reliability, Availability and
Serviceability (RAS). On CPUs with these extensions system software
can use additional barriers to isolate errors and determine if faults
are pending. Add cpufeature detection.

Platform level RAS support may require additional firmware support.

Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi@huawei.com>
[Rebased added config option, reworded commit message]
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-16 15:05:48 +00:00
James Morse
7a00d68ebe arm64: sysreg: Move to use definitions for all the SCTLR bits
__cpu_setup() configures SCTLR_EL1 using some hard coded hex masks,
and el2_setup() duplicates some this when setting RES1 bits.

Lets make this the same as KVM's hyp_init, which uses named bits.

First, we add definitions for all the SCTLR_EL{1,2} bits, the RES{1,0}
bits, and those we want to set or clear.

Add a build_bug checks to ensures all bits are either set or clear.
This means we don't need to preserve endian-ness configuration
generated elsewhere.

Finally, move the head.S and proc.S users of these hard-coded masks
over to the macro versions.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-16 15:05:39 +00:00
Dave Martin
0abdeff598 arm64: fpsimd: Fix state leakage when migrating after sigreturn
When refactoring the sigreturn code to handle SVE, I changed the
sigreturn implementation to store the new FPSIMD state from the
user sigframe into task_struct before reloading the state into the
CPU regs.  This makes it easier to convert the data for SVE when
needed.

However, it turns out that the fpsimd_state structure passed into
fpsimd_update_current_state is not fully initialised, so assigning
the structure as a whole corrupts current->thread.fpsimd_state.cpu
with uninitialised data.

This means that if the garbage data written to .cpu happens to be a
valid cpu number, and the task is subsequently migrated to the cpu
identified by the that number, and then tries to enter userspace,
the CPU FPSIMD regs will be assumed to be correct for the task and
not reloaded as they should be.  This can result in returning to
userspace with the FPSIMD registers containing data that is stale or
that belongs to another task or to the kernel.

Knowingly handing around a kernel structure that is incompletely
initialised with user data is a potential source of mistakes,
especially across source file boundaries.  To help avoid a repeat
of this issue, this patch adapts the relevant internal API to hand
around the user-accessible subset only: struct user_fpsimd_state.

To avoid future surprises, this patch also converts all uses of
struct fpsimd_state that really only access the user subset, to use
struct user_fpsimd_state.  A few missing consts are added to
function prototypes for good measure.

Thanks to Will for spotting the cause of the bug here.

Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-16 14:39:50 +00:00
Punit Agrawal
29d9bef130 arm64: Correct type for PUD macros
The PUD macros (PUD_TABLE_BIT, PUD_TYPE_MASK, PUD_TYPE_SECT) use the
pgdval_t even when pudval_t is available. Even though the underlying
type for both (u64) is the same it is confusing and may lead to issues
in the future.

Fix this by using pudval_t to define the PUD_* macros.

Fixes: 084bd29810 ("ARM64: mm: HugeTLB support.")
Fixes: 206a2a73a6 ("arm64: mm: Create gigabyte kernel logical mappings where possible")
Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-16 11:14:36 +00:00
Al Viro
b713da69e4 signal: unify compat_siginfo_t
--EWB Added #ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI to arch/x86/kernel/signal_compat.c
      Changed #ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32 to #ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI in
      linux/compat.h

      CONFIG_X86_X32 is set when the user requests X32 support.

      CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI is set when the user requests X32 support
      and the tool-chain has X32 allowing X32 support to be built.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-01-15 17:40:31 -06:00
Kees Cook
9e8084d3f7 arm64: Implement thread_struct whitelist for hardened usercopy
While ARM64 carries FPU state in the thread structure that is saved and
restored during signal handling, it doesn't need to declare a usercopy
whitelist, since existing accessors are all either using a bounce buffer
(for which whitelisting isn't checking the slab), are statically sized
(which will bypass the hardened usercopy check), or both.

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Cc: zijun_hu <zijun_hu@htc.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-01-15 12:08:05 -08:00
Kristina Martsenko
39610a68d9 arm64: fix comment above tcr_compute_pa_size
The 'pos' argument is used to select where in TCR to write the value:
the IPS or PS bitfield.

Fixes: 787fd1d019 ("arm64: limit PA size to supported range")
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-15 18:20:41 +00:00
Kristina Martsenko
6a20542075 arm64: fix ID map extension to 52 bits
Commit fa2a8445b1 added support for extending the ID map to 52 bits,
but accidentally dropped a required change to __cpu_uses_extended_idmap.
As a result, the kernel fails to boot when VA_BITS = 48 and the ID map
text is in 52-bit physical memory, because we reduce TCR.T0SZ to cover
the ID map, but then never set it back to VA_BITS.

Add back the change, and also clean up some double parentheses.

Fixes: fa2a8445b1 ("arm64: allow ID map to be extended to 52 bits")
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-15 18:20:04 +00:00
Stephen Boyd
bb48711800 arm64: cpu_errata: Add Kryo to Falkor 1003 errata
The Kryo CPUs are also affected by the Falkor 1003 errata, so
we need to do the same workaround on Kryo CPUs. The MIDR is
slightly more complicated here, where the PART number is not
always the same when looking at all the bits from 15 to 4. Drop
the lower 8 bits and just look at the top 4 to see if it's '2'
and then consider those as Kryo CPUs. This covers all the
combinations without having to list them all out.

Fixes: 38fd94b027 ("arm64: Work around Falkor erratum 1003")
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-14 18:49:52 +00:00
Steve Capper
0370b31e48 arm64: Extend early page table code to allow for larger kernels
Currently the early assembler page table code assumes that precisely
1xpgd, 1xpud, 1xpmd are sufficient to represent the early kernel text
mappings.

Unfortunately this is rarely the case when running with a 16KB granule,
and we also run into limits with 4KB granule when building much larger
kernels.

This patch re-writes the early page table logic to compute indices of
mappings for each level of page table, and if multiple indices are
required, the next-level page table is scaled up accordingly.

Also the required size of the swapper_pg_dir is computed at link time
to cover the mapping [KIMAGE_ADDR + VOFFSET, _end]. When KASLR is
enabled, an extra page is set aside for each level that may require extra
entries at runtime.

Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-14 18:49:52 +00:00
Steve Capper
9dfe4828aa arm64: Re-order reserved_ttbr0 in linker script
Currently one resolves the location of the reserved_ttbr0 for PAN by
taking a positive offset from swapper_pg_dir. In a future patch we wish
to extend the swapper s.t. its size is determined at link time rather
than comile time, rendering SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE unsuitable for such a low
level calculation.

In this patch we re-arrange the order of the linker script s.t. instead
one computes reserved_ttbr0 by subtracting RESERVED_TTBR0_SIZE from
swapper_pg_dir.

Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-14 18:49:51 +00:00
James Morse
79e9aa59dc arm64: sdei: Add trampoline code for remapping the kernel
When CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 is set the SDEI entry point and the rest
of the kernel may be unmapped when we take an event. If this may be the
case, use an entry trampoline that can switch to the kernel page tables.

We can't use the provided PSTATE to determine whether to switch page
tables as we may have interrupted the kernel's entry trampoline, (or a
normal-priority event that interrupted the kernel's entry trampoline).
Instead test for a user ASID in ttbr1_el1.

Save a value in regs->addr_limit to indicate whether we need to restore
the original ASID when returning from this event. This value is only used
by do_page_fault(), which we don't call with the SDEI regs.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-14 18:49:50 +00:00
James Morse
83f8ee3a73 arm64: mmu: add the entry trampolines start/end section markers into sections.h
SDEI needs to calculate an offset in the trampoline page too. Move
the extern char[] to sections.h.

This patch just moves code around.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-14 18:49:50 +00:00
James Morse
f5df269618 arm64: kernel: Add arch-specific SDEI entry code and CPU masking
The Software Delegated Exception Interface (SDEI) is an ARM standard
for registering callbacks from the platform firmware into the OS.
This is typically used to implement RAS notifications.

Such notifications enter the kernel at the registered entry-point
with the register values of the interrupted CPU context. Because this
is not a CPU exception, it cannot reuse the existing entry code.
(crucially we don't implicitly know which exception level we interrupted),

Add the entry point to entry.S to set us up for calling into C code. If
the event interrupted code that had interrupts masked, we always return
to that location. Otherwise we pretend this was an IRQ, and use SDEI's
complete_and_resume call to return to vbar_el1 + offset.

This allows the kernel to deliver signals to user space processes. For
KVM this triggers the world switch, a quick spin round vcpu_run, then
back into the guest, unless there are pending signals.

Add sdei_mask_local_cpu() calls to the smp_send_stop() code, this covers
the panic() code-path, which doesn't invoke cpuhotplug notifiers.

Because we can interrupt entry-from/exit-to another EL, we can't trust the
value in sp_el0 or x29, even if we interrupted the kernel, in this case
the code in entry.S will save/restore sp_el0 and use the value in
__entry_task.

When we have VMAP stacks we can interrupt the stack-overflow test, which
stirs x0 into sp, meaning we have to have our own VMAP stacks. For now
these are allocated when we probe the interface. Future patches will add
refcounting hooks to allow the arch code to allocate them lazily.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-13 10:45:17 +00:00
James Morse
e1281f56f1 arm64: uaccess: Add PAN helper
Add __uaccess_{en,dis}able_hw_pan() helpers to set/clear the PSTATE.PAN
bit.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-13 10:45:10 +00:00
James Morse
ed8b20d457 arm64: Add vmap_stack header file
Today the arm64 arch code allocates an extra IRQ stack per-cpu. If we
also have SDEI and VMAP stacks we need two extra per-cpu VMAP stacks.

Move the VMAP stack allocation out to a helper in a new header file.
This avoids missing THREADINFO_GFP, or getting the all-important alignment
wrong.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-13 10:45:03 +00:00
James Morse
ad6eb31ef9 firmware: arm_sdei: Add driver for Software Delegated Exceptions
The Software Delegated Exception Interface (SDEI) is an ARM standard
for registering callbacks from the platform firmware into the OS.
This is typically used to implement firmware notifications (such as
firmware-first RAS) or promote an IRQ that has been promoted to a
firmware-assisted NMI.

Add the code for detecting the SDEI version and the framework for
registering and unregistering events. Subsequent patches will add the
arch-specific backend code and the necessary power management hooks.

Only shared events are supported, power management, private events and
discovery for ACPI systems will be added by later patches.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-13 10:44:56 +00:00
James Morse
6d99b68933 arm64: alternatives: use tpidr_el2 on VHE hosts
Now that KVM uses tpidr_el2 in the same way as Linux's cpu_offset in
tpidr_el1, merge the two. This saves KVM from save/restoring tpidr_el1
on VHE hosts, and allows future code to blindly access per-cpu variables
without triggering world-switch.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-13 10:44:33 +00:00
James Morse
c97e166e54 KVM: arm64: Change hyp_panic()s dependency on tpidr_el2
Make tpidr_el2 a cpu-offset for per-cpu variables in the same way the
host uses tpidr_el1. This lets tpidr_el{1,2} have the same value, and
on VHE they can be the same register.

KVM calls hyp_panic() when anything unexpected happens. This may occur
while a guest owns the EL1 registers. KVM stashes the vcpu pointer in
tpidr_el2, which it uses to find the host context in order to restore
the host EL1 registers before parachuting into the host's panic().

The host context is a struct kvm_cpu_context allocated in the per-cpu
area, and mapped to hyp. Given the per-cpu offset for this CPU, this is
easy to find. Change hyp_panic() to take a pointer to the
struct kvm_cpu_context. Wrap these calls with an asm function that
retrieves the struct kvm_cpu_context from the host's per-cpu area.

Copy the per-cpu offset from the hosts tpidr_el1 into tpidr_el2 during
kvm init. (Later patches will make this unnecessary for VHE hosts)

We print out the vcpu pointer as part of the panic message. Add a back
reference to the 'running vcpu' in the host cpu context to preserve this.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-13 10:44:22 +00:00
Eric W. Biederman
2f82a46f66 signal: Remove _sys_private and _overrun_incr from struct compat_siginfo
We have never passed either field to or from userspace so just remove them.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-01-12 14:34:46 -06:00
Eric W. Biederman
526c3ddb6a signal/arm64: Document conflicts with SI_USER and SIGFPE,SIGTRAP,SIGBUS
Setting si_code to 0 results in a userspace seeing an si_code of 0.
This is the same si_code as SI_USER.  Posix and common sense requires
that SI_USER not be a signal specific si_code.  As such this use of 0
for the si_code is a pretty horribly broken ABI.

Further use of si_code == 0 guaranteed that copy_siginfo_to_user saw a
value of __SI_KILL and now sees a value of SIL_KILL with the result
that uid and pid fields are copied and which might copying the si_addr
field by accident but certainly not by design.  Making this a very
flakey implementation.

Utilizing FPE_FIXME, BUS_FIXME, TRAP_FIXME siginfo_layout will now return
SIL_FAULT and the appropriate fields will be reliably copied.

But folks this is a new and unique kind of bad.  This is massively
untested code bad.  This is inventing new and unique was to get
siginfo wrong bad.  This is don't even think about Posix or what
siginfo means bad.  This is lots of eyeballs all missing the fact
that the code does the wrong thing bad.  This is getting stuck
and keep making the same mistake bad.

I really hope we can find a non userspace breaking fix for this on a
port as new as arm64.

Possible ABI fixes include:
- Send the signal without siginfo
- Don't generate a signal
- Possibly assign and use an appropriate si_code
- Don't handle cases which can't happen

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Ref: 53631b54c8 ("arm64: Floating point and SIMD")
Ref: 32015c2356 ("arm64: exception: handle Synchronous External Abort")
Ref: 1d18c47c73 ("arm64: MMU fault handling and page table management")
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-01-12 14:21:05 -06:00
Catalin Marinas
3423cab3e0 Merge branch 'for-next/perf' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/will/linux
Support for the Cluster PMU part of the ARM DynamIQ Shared Unit (DSU).

* 'for-next/perf' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/will/linux:
  perf: ARM DynamIQ Shared Unit PMU support
  dt-bindings: Document devicetree binding for ARM DSU PMU
  arm_pmu: Use of_cpu_node_to_id helper
  arm64: Use of_cpu_node_to_id helper for CPU topology parsing
  irqchip: gic-v3: Use of_cpu_node_to_id helper
  coresight: of: Use of_cpu_node_to_id helper
  of: Add helper for mapping device node to logical CPU number
  perf: Export perf_event_update_userpage
2018-01-12 14:33:56 +00:00
Christoph Hellwig
b49efd7624 dma-mapping: move dma_mark_clean to dma-direct.h
And unlike the other helpers we don't require a <asm/dma-direct.h> as
this helper is a special case for ia64 only, and this keeps it as
simple as possible.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-01-10 16:41:12 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
ea8c64ace8 dma-mapping: move swiotlb arch helpers to a new header
phys_to_dma, dma_to_phys and dma_capable are helpers published by
architecture code for use of swiotlb and xen-swiotlb only.  Drivers are
not supposed to use these directly, but use the DMA API instead.

Move these to a new asm/dma-direct.h helper, included by a
linux/dma-direct.h wrapper that provides the default linear mapping
unless the architecture wants to override it.

In the MIPS case the existing dma-coherent.h is reused for now as
untangling it will take a bit of work.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
2018-01-10 16:40:54 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
298f0027d5 arm64: don't override dma_max_pfn
The generic version now takes dma_pfn_offset into account, so there is no
more need for an architecture override.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
2018-01-10 16:25:18 +01:00
David Howells
0500871f21 Construct init thread stack in the linker script rather than by union
Construct the init thread stack in the linker script rather than doing it
by means of a union so that ia64's init_task.c can be got rid of.

The following symbols are then made available from INIT_TASK_DATA() linker
script macro:

	init_thread_union
	init_stack

INIT_TASK_DATA() also expands the region to THREAD_SIZE to accommodate the
size of the init stack.  init_thread_union is given its own section so that
it can be placed into the stack space in the right order.  I'm assuming
that the ia64 ordering is correct and that the task_struct is first and the
thread_info second.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> (arm64)
Tested-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2018-01-09 23:21:02 +00:00
Christoffer Dall
448fadc8a4 arm64: mm: Add additional parameter to uaccess_ttbr0_enable
Add an extra temporary register parameter to uaccess_ttbr0_enable which
is about to be required for arm64 PAN support.

This patch doesn't introduce any functional change but ensures that the
kernel compiles once the KVM/ARM tree is merged with the arm64 tree by
ensuring a trivially mergable conflict with commit
27a921e757
("arm64: mm: Fix and re-enable ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN").

Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2018-01-09 21:08:52 +01:00
Jayachandran C
0d90718871 arm64: cputype: Add MIDR values for Cavium ThunderX2 CPUs
Add the older Broadcom ID as well as the new Cavium ID for ThunderX2
CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Jayachandran C <jnair@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-08 18:47:08 +00:00
Shanker Donthineni
ec82b567a7 arm64: Implement branch predictor hardening for Falkor
Falkor is susceptible to branch predictor aliasing and can
theoretically be attacked by malicious code. This patch
implements a mitigation for these attacks, preventing any
malicious entries from affecting other victim contexts.

Signed-off-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
[will: fix label name when !CONFIG_KVM and remove references to MIDR_FALKOR]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-08 18:47:07 +00:00
Will Deacon
a65d219fe5 arm64: cputype: Add missing MIDR values for Cortex-A72 and Cortex-A75
Hook up MIDR values for the Cortex-A72 and Cortex-A75 CPUs, since they
will soon need MIDR matches for hardening the branch predictor.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-08 18:47:03 +00:00
Marc Zyngier
6840bdd73d arm64: KVM: Use per-CPU vector when BP hardening is enabled
Now that we have per-CPU vectors, let's plug then in the KVM/arm64 code.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-08 18:46:56 +00:00
Will Deacon
0f15adbb28 arm64: Add skeleton to harden the branch predictor against aliasing attacks
Aliasing attacks against CPU branch predictors can allow an attacker to
redirect speculative control flow on some CPUs and potentially divulge
information from one context to another.

This patch adds initial skeleton code behind a new Kconfig option to
enable implementation-specific mitigations against these attacks for
CPUs that are affected.

Co-developed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-08 18:45:25 +00:00
Marc Zyngier
95e3de3590 arm64: Move post_ttbr_update_workaround to C code
We will soon need to invoke a CPU-specific function pointer after changing
page tables, so move post_ttbr_update_workaround out into C code to make
this possible.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-08 18:45:19 +00:00
Will Deacon
179a56f6f9 arm64: Take into account ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.CSV3
For non-KASLR kernels where the KPTI behaviour has not been overridden
on the command line we can use ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.CSV3 to determine whether
or not we should unmap the kernel whilst running at EL0.

Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-08 18:43:34 +00:00
Marc Zyngier
17ab9d57de KVM: arm/arm64: Drop vcpu parameter from guest cache maintenance operartions
The vcpu parameter isn't used for anything, and gets in the way of
further cleanups. Let's get rid of it.

Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2018-01-08 15:20:46 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
7a3796d2ef KVM: arm/arm64: Preserve Exec permission across R/W permission faults
So far, we loose the Exec property whenever we take permission
faults, as we always reconstruct the PTE/PMD from scratch. This
can be counter productive as we can end-up with the following
fault sequence:

	X -> RO -> ROX -> RW -> RWX

Instead, we can lookup the existing PTE/PMD and clear the XN bit in the
new entry if it was already cleared in the old one, leadig to a much
nicer fault sequence:

	X -> ROX -> RWX

Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2018-01-08 15:20:46 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
d0e22b4ac3 KVM: arm/arm64: Limit icache invalidation to prefetch aborts
We've so far eagerly invalidated the icache, no matter how
the page was faulted in (data or prefetch abort).

But we can easily track execution by setting the XN bits
in the S2 page tables, get the prefetch abort at HYP and
perform the icache invalidation at that time only.

As for most VMs, the instruction working set is pretty
small compared to the data set, this is likely to save
some traffic (specially as the invalidation is broadcast).

Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2018-01-08 15:20:45 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
fefb876b9b arm64: KVM: PTE/PMD S2 XN bit definition
As we're about to make S2 page-tables eXecute Never by default,
add the required bits for both PMDs and PTEs.

Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2018-01-08 15:20:44 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
4fee947366 arm64: KVM: Add invalidate_icache_range helper
We currently tightly couple dcache clean with icache invalidation,
but KVM could do without the initial flush to PoU, as we've
already flushed things to PoC.

Let's introduce invalidate_icache_range which is limited to
invalidating the icache from the linear mapping (and thus
has none of the userspace fault handling complexity), and
wire it in KVM instead of flush_icache_range.

Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2018-01-08 15:20:43 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
a15f693935 KVM: arm/arm64: Split dcache/icache flushing
As we're about to introduce opportunistic invalidation of the icache,
let's split dcache and icache flushing.

Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2018-01-08 15:20:43 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
d68119864e KVM: arm/arm64: Detangle kvm_mmu.h from kvm_hyp.h
kvm_hyp.h has an odd dependency on kvm_mmu.h, which makes the
opposite inclusion impossible. Let's start with breaking that
useless dependency.

Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2018-01-08 15:20:43 +01:00
Dongjiu Geng
3b3b681097 arm64: v8.4: Support for new floating point multiplication instructions
ARM v8.4 extensions add new neon instructions for performing a
multiplication of each FP16 element of one vector with the corresponding
FP16 element of a second vector, and to add or subtract this without an
intermediate rounding to the corresponding FP32 element in a third vector.

This patch detects this feature and let the userspace know about it via a
HWCAP bit and MRS emulation.

Cc: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dongjiu Geng <gengdongjiu@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-05 11:29:48 +00:00
Stephen Boyd
e0af0c1610 arch: Remove clkdev.h asm-generic from Kbuild
Now that every architecture is using the generic clkdev.h file
and we no longer include asm/clkdev.h anywhere in the tree, we
can remove it.

Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k]
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
2018-01-03 09:02:11 -08:00
Suzuki K Poulose
7520fa9924 perf: ARM DynamIQ Shared Unit PMU support
Add support for the Cluster PMU part of the ARM DynamIQ Shared Unit (DSU).
The DSU integrates one or more cores with an L3 memory system, control
logic, and external interfaces to form a multicore cluster. The PMU
allows counting the various events related to L3, SCU etc, along with
providing a cycle counter.

The PMU can be accessed via system registers, which are common
to the cores in the same cluster. The PMU registers follow the
semantics of the ARMv8 PMU, mostly, with the exception that
the counters record the cluster wide events.

This driver is mostly based on the ARMv8 and CCI PMU drivers.
The driver only supports ARM64 at the moment. It can be extended
to support ARM32 by providing register accessors like we do in
arch/arm64/include/arm_dsu_pmu.h.

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-01-02 16:43:12 +00:00
Christoffer Dall
61bbe38027 KVM: arm/arm64: Avoid work when userspace iqchips are not used
We currently check if the VM has a userspace irqchip in several places
along the critical path, and if so, we do some work which is only
required for having an irqchip in userspace.  This is unfortunate, as we
could avoid doing any work entirely, if we didn't have to support
irqchip in userspace.

Realizing the userspace irqchip on ARM is mostly a developer or hobby
feature, and is unlikely to be used in servers or other scenarios where
performance is a priority, we can use a refcounted static key to only
check the irqchip configuration when we have at least one VM that uses
an irqchip in userspace.

Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2018-01-02 10:05:46 +01:00
Catalin Marinas
1f911c3a11 Merge branch 'for-next/52-bit-pa' into for-next/core
* for-next/52-bit-pa:
  arm64: enable 52-bit physical address support
  arm64: allow ID map to be extended to 52 bits
  arm64: handle 52-bit physical addresses in page table entries
  arm64: don't open code page table entry creation
  arm64: head.S: handle 52-bit PAs in PTEs in early page table setup
  arm64: handle 52-bit addresses in TTBR
  arm64: limit PA size to supported range
  arm64: add kconfig symbol to configure physical address size
2017-12-22 17:40:58 +00:00
Kristina Martsenko
fa2a8445b1 arm64: allow ID map to be extended to 52 bits
Currently, when using VA_BITS < 48, if the ID map text happens to be
placed in physical memory above VA_BITS, we increase the VA size (up to
48) and create a new table level, in order to map in the ID map text.
This is okay because the system always supports 48 bits of VA.

This patch extends the code such that if the system supports 52 bits of
VA, and the ID map text is placed that high up, then we increase the VA
size accordingly, up to 52.

One difference from the current implementation is that so far the
condition of VA_BITS < 48 has meant that the top level table is always
"full", with the maximum number of entries, and an extra table level is
always needed. Now, when VA_BITS = 48 (and using 64k pages), the top
level table is not full, and we simply need to increase the number of
entries in it, instead of creating a new table level.

Tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: reduce arguments to __create_hyp_mappings()]
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: reworked/renamed __cpu_uses_extended_idmap_level()]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-12-22 17:37:33 +00:00
Kristina Martsenko
75387b9263 arm64: handle 52-bit physical addresses in page table entries
The top 4 bits of a 52-bit physical address are positioned at bits
12..15 of a page table entry. Introduce macros to convert between a
physical address and its placement in a table entry, and change all
macros/functions that access PTEs to use them.

Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: some long lines wrapped]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-12-22 17:37:18 +00:00
Kristina Martsenko
193383043f arm64: don't open code page table entry creation
Instead of open coding the generation of page table entries, use the
macros/functions that exist for this - pfn_p*d and p*d_populate. Most
code in the kernel already uses these macros, this patch tries to fix
up the few places that don't. This is useful for the next patch in this
series, which needs to change the page table entry logic, and it's
better to have that logic in one place.

The KVM extended ID map is special, since we're creating a level above
CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS and the required function isn't available. Leave
it as is and add a comment to explain it. (The normal kernel ID map code
doesn't need this change because its page tables are created in assembly
(__create_page_tables)).

Tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-12-22 17:36:34 +00:00