There are enough credits reserved for most dioread_nolock writes;
however, if the extent tree is sufficiently deep, and/or quota is
enabled, the code was not allowing for all eventualities when
reserving journal credits for the unwritten extent conversion.
This problem can be seen using xfstests ext4/034:
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 257 at fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c:271 __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata+0x10c/0x180
Workqueue: ext4-rsv-conversion ext4_end_io_rsv_work
RIP: 0010:__ext4_handle_dirty_metadata+0x10c/0x180
...
EXT4-fs: ext4_free_blocks:4938: aborting transaction: error 28 in __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata
EXT4: jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata failed: handle type 11 started at line 4921, credits 4/0, errcode -28
EXT4-fs error (device dm-1) in ext4_free_blocks:4950: error 28
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
This will be needed by DFS cache.
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <palcantara@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Different servers have different set of file ids.
After failover, unique IDs will be different so we can't validate
them.
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara <palcantara@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
If we only want to get the mount options strings, do not return the
devname.
For DFS failover, we'll be passing the DFS full path down to
cifs_mount() rather than the devname.
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <palcantara@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
When extracting hostname from UNC, check for leading backslashes
before trying to remove them.
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <palcantara@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
* Split and refactor the very large function cifs_mount() in multiple
functions:
- tcp, ses and tcon setup to mount_get_conns()
- tcp, ses and tcon cleanup in mount_put_conns()
- tcon tlink setup to mount_setup_tlink()
- remote path checking to is_path_remote()
* Implement 2 version of cifs_mount() for DFS-enabled builds and
non-DFS-enabled builds (CONFIG_CIFS_DFS_UPCALL).
In preparation for DFS failover support.
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <palcantara@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
While resolving a bug with locks on samba shares found a strange behavior.
When a file locked by one node and we trying to lock it from another node
it fail with errno 5 (EIO) but in that case errno must be set to
(EACCES | EAGAIN).
This isn't happening when we try to lock file second time on same node.
In this case it returns EACCES as expected.
Also this issue not reproduces when we use SMB1 protocol (vers=1.0 in
mount options).
Further investigation showed that the mapping from status_to_posix_error
is different for SMB1 and SMB2+ implementations.
For SMB1 mapping is [NT_STATUS_LOCK_NOT_GRANTED to ERRlock]
(See fs/cifs/netmisc.c line 66)
but for SMB2+ mapping is [STATUS_LOCK_NOT_GRANTED to -EIO]
(see fs/cifs/smb2maperror.c line 383)
Quick changes in SMB2+ mapping from EIO to EACCES has fixed issue.
BUG: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=201971
Signed-off-by: Georgy A Bystrenin <gkot@altlinux.org>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
When pinning memory failed, we should return the correct error code and
rewind the SMB credits.
Reported-by: Murphy Zhou <jencce.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Murphy Zhou <jencce.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
The current code attempts to pin memory using the largest possible wsize
based on the currect SMB credits. This doesn't cause kernel oops but this
is not optimal as we may pin more pages then actually needed.
Fix this by only pinning what are needed for doing this write I/O.
Signed-off-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Joey Pabalinas <joeypabalinas@gmail.com>
RHBZ: 1021460
There is an issue where when multiple threads open/close the same directory
ntwrk_buf_start might end up being NULL, causing the call to smbCalcSize
later to oops with a NULL deref.
The real bug is why this happens and why this can become NULL for an
open cfile, which should not be allowed.
This patch tries to avoid a oops until the time when we fix the underlying
issue.
Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
password_with_pad is a fixed size buffer of 16 bytes, it contains a
password string, to be padded with \0 if shorter than 16 bytes
but is just truncated if longer.
It is not, and we do not depend on it to be, nul terminated.
As such, do not use strncpy() to populate this buffer since
the str* prefix suggests that this is a string, which it is not,
and it also confuses coverity causing a false warning.
Detected by CoverityScan CID#113743 ("Buffer not null terminated")
Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Fixes gcc '-Wunused-but-set-variable' warning:
fs/cifs/sess.c: In function '_sess_auth_rawntlmssp_assemble_req':
fs/cifs/sess.c:1157:18: warning:
variable 'smb_buf' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
It never used since commit cc87c47d9d ("cifs: Separate rawntlmssp auth
from CIFS_SessSetup()")
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
To avoid the warning:
warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Reducing the number of network roundtrips improves the performance
of query xattrs
Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Technically 3.02 is not the dialect name although that is more familiar to
many, so we should also accept the official dialect name (3.0.2 vs. 3.02)
in vers=
Signed-off-by: Kenneth D'souza <kdsouza@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
This is not actually a bug but as Coverity points out we shouldn't
be doing an "|=" on a value which hasn't been set (although technically
it was memset to zero so isn't a bug) and so might as well change
"|=" to "=" in this line
Detected by CoverityScan, CID#728535 ("Unitialized scalar variable")
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
As Coverity points out le16_to_cpu(midEntry->Command) can not be
less than zero.
Detected by CoverityScan, CID#1438650 ("Macro compares unsigned to 0")
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Improve performance by reducing number of network round trips
for set xattr.
Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Trivial fix to clean up indentation, replace spaces with tab
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro:
"A couple of fixes - no common topic ;-)"
[ The aio spectre patch also came in from Jens, so now we have that
doubly fixed .. ]
* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
proc/sysctl: don't return ENOMEM on lookup when a table is unregistering
aio: fix spectre gadget in lookup_ioctx
This reverts commit 55956b59df.
commit 55956b59df ("vfs: Allow userns root to call mknod on owned filesystems.")
enabled mknod() in user namespaces for userns root if CAP_MKNOD is
available. However, these device nodes are useless since any filesystem
mounted from a non-initial user namespace will set the SB_I_NODEV flag on
the filesystem. Now, when a device node s created in a non-initial user
namespace a call to open() on said device node will fail due to:
bool may_open_dev(const struct path *path)
{
return !(path->mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NODEV) &&
!(path->mnt->mnt_sb->s_iflags & SB_I_NODEV);
}
The problem with this is that as of the aforementioned commit mknod()
creates partially functional device nodes in non-initial user namespaces.
In particular, it has the consequence that as of the aforementioned commit
open() will be more privileged with respect to device nodes than mknod().
Before it was the other way around. Specifically, if mknod() succeeded
then it was transparent for any userspace application that a fatal error
must have occured when open() failed.
All of this breaks multiple userspace workloads and a widespread assumption
about how to handle mknod(). Basically, all container runtimes and systemd
live by the slogan "ask for forgiveness not permission" when running user
namespace workloads. For mknod() the assumption is that if the syscall
succeeds the device nodes are useable irrespective of whether it succeeds
in a non-initial user namespace or not. This logic was chosen explicitly
to allow for the glorious day when mknod() will actually be able to create
fully functional device nodes in user namespaces.
A specific problem people are already running into when running 4.18 rc
kernels are failing systemd services. For any distro that is run in a
container systemd services started with the PrivateDevices= property set
will fail to start since the device nodes in question cannot be
opened (cf. the arguments in [1]).
Full disclosure, Seth made the very sound argument that it is already
possible to end up with partially functional device nodes. Any filesystem
mounted with MS_NODEV set will allow mknod() to succeed but will not allow
open() to succeed. The difference to the case here is that the MS_NODEV
case is transparent to userspace since it is an explicitly set mount option
while the SB_I_NODEV case is an implicit property enforced by the kernel
and hence opaque to userspace.
[1]: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/9483
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
At mount time, we allocate m_rsum_cache with the number of realtime
bitmap blocks. However, xfs_growfs_rt() can increase the number of
realtime bitmap blocks. Using the cache after this happens may access
out of the bounds of the cache. Fix it by reallocating the cache in this
case.
Fixes: 355e353213 ("xfs: cache minimum realtime summary level")
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
get_unlocked_entry() uses an exclusive wait because it is guaranteed to
eventually obtain the lock and follow on with an unlock+wakeup cycle.
The wait_entry_unlocked() path does not have the same guarantee. Rather
than open-code an extra wakeup, just switch to a non-exclusive wait.
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
This patch removes the check from nfs_compare_mount_options to see if a
`sec' option was passed for the current mount before comparing auth
flavors and instead just always compares auth flavors.
Consider the following scenario:
You have a server with the address 192.168.1.1 and two exports /export/a
and /export/b. The first export supports `sys' and `krb5' security, the
second just `sys'.
Assume you start with no mounts from the server.
The following results in EIOs being returned as the kernel nfs client
incorrectly thinks it can share the underlying `struct nfs_server's:
$ mkdir /tmp/{a,b}
$ sudo mount -t nfs -o vers=3,sec=krb5 192.168.1.1:/export/a /tmp/a
$ sudo mount -t nfs -o vers=3 192.168.1.1:/export/b /tmp/b
$ df >/dev/null
df: ‘/tmp/b’: Input/output error
Signed-off-by: Chris Perl <cperl@janestreet.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
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Merge tag '4.20-rc7-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull smb3 fix from Steve French:
"An important smb3 fix for an regression to some servers introduced by
compounding optimization to rmdir.
This fix has been tested by multiple developers (including me) with
the usual private xfstesting, but also by the new cifs/smb3 "buildbot"
xfstest VMs (thank you Ronnie and Aurelien for good work on this
automation). The automated testing has been updated so that it will
catch problems like this in the future.
Note that Pavel discovered (very recently) some unrelated but
extremely important bugs in credit handling (smb3 flow control problem
that can lead to disconnects/reconnects) when compounding, that I
would have liked to send in ASAP but the complete testing of those two
fixes may not be done in time and have to wait for 4.21"
* tag '4.20-rc7-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
smb3: Fix rmdir compounding regression to strict servers
Adding options to growing mnt_opts. NFS kludge with passing
context= down into non-text-options mount switched to it, and
with that the last use of ->sb_parse_opts_str() is gone.
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Keep void * instead, allocate on demand (in parse_str_opts, at the
moment). Eventually both selinux and smack will be better off
with private structures with several strings in those, rather than
this "counter and two pointers to dynamically allocated arrays"
ugliness. This commit allows to do that at leisure, without
disrupting anything outside of given module.
Changes:
* instead of struct security_mnt_opt use an opaque pointer
initialized to NULL.
* security_sb_eat_lsm_opts(), security_sb_parse_opts_str() and
security_free_mnt_opts() take it as var argument (i.e. as void **);
call sites are unchanged.
* security_sb_set_mnt_opts() and security_sb_remount() take
it by value (i.e. as void *).
* new method: ->sb_free_mnt_opts(). Takes void *, does
whatever freeing that needs to be done.
* ->sb_set_mnt_opts() and ->sb_remount() might get NULL as
mnt_opts argument, meaning "empty".
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* if mount(2) passes something like "context=foo" with MS_REMOUNT
in flags (/sbin/mount.nfs will _not_ do that - you need to issue
the syscall manually), you'll get leaked copies for LSM options.
The reason is that instead of nfs_{alloc,free}_parsed_mount_data()
nfs_remount() uses kzalloc/kfree, which lacks the needed cleanup.
* selinux options are not changed on remount (as for any other
fs), but in case of NFS the failure is quiet - they are not compared
to what we used to have, with complaint in case of attempted changes.
Trivially fixed by converting to use of security_sb_remount().
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
1) keeping a copy in btrfs_fs_info is completely pointless - we never
use it for anything. Getting rid of that allows for simpler calling
conventions for setup_security_options() (caller is responsible for
freeing mnt_opts in all cases).
2) on remount we want to use ->sb_remount(), not ->sb_set_mnt_opts(),
same as we would if not for FS_BINARY_MOUNTDATA. Behaviours *are*
close (in fact, selinux sb_set_mnt_opts() ought to punt to
sb_remount() in "already initialized" case), but let's handle
that uniformly. And the only reason why the original btrfs changes
didn't go for security_sb_remount() in btrfs_remount() case is that
it hadn't been exported. Let's export it for a while - it'll be
going away soon anyway.
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
... leaving the "is it kernel-internal" logics in the caller.
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
combination of alloc_secdata(), security_sb_copy_data(),
security_sb_parse_opt_str() and free_secdata().
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
This paves the way for retaining the LSM options from a common filesystem
mount context during a mount parameter parsing phase to be instituted prior
to actual mount/reconfiguration actions.
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
This paves the way for retaining the LSM options from a common filesystem
mount context during a mount parameter parsing phase to be instituted prior
to actual mount/reconfiguration actions.
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
iomap_is_partially_uptodate() is intended to check wither blocks within
the selected range of a not-uptodate page are uptodate; if the range we
care about is up to date, it's an optimization.
However, the iomap implementation continues to check all blocks up to
from+count, which is beyond the page, and can even be well beyond the
iop->uptodate bitmap.
I think the worst that will happen is that we may eventually find a zero
bit and return "not partially uptodate" when it would have otherwise
returned true, and skip the optimization. Still, it's clearly an invalid
memory access that must be fixed.
So: fix this by limiting the search to within the page as is done in the
non-iomap variant, block_is_partially_uptodate().
Zorro noticed thiswhen KASAN went off for 512 byte blocks on a 64k
page system:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in iomap_is_partially_uptodate+0x1a0/0x1e0
Read of size 8 at addr ffff800120c3a318 by task fsstress/22337
Reported-by: Zorro Lang <zlang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
- Kconfig dependency fixes for our new auth feature
- Fix for selecting the right compressor when creating a fs
- Bugfix for a bug in UBIFS's O_TMPFILE implementation
- Refcounting fixes for UBI
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Merge tag 'upstream-4.20-rc7' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs
Pull UBI/UBIFS fixes from Richard Weinberger:
- Kconfig dependency fixes for our new auth feature
- Fix for selecting the right compressor when creating a fs
- Bugfix for a bug in UBIFS's O_TMPFILE implementation
- Refcounting fixes for UBI
* tag 'upstream-4.20-rc7' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs:
ubifs: Handle re-linking of inodes correctly while recovery
ubi: Do not drop UBI device reference before using
ubi: Put MTD device after it is not used
ubifs: Fix default compression selection in ubifs
ubifs: Fix memory leak on error condition
ubifs: auth: Add CONFIG_KEYS dependency
ubifs: CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_AUTHENTICATION should depend on UBIFS_FS
ubifs: replay: Fix high stack usage
Separate just the changing of mount flags (MS_REMOUNT|MS_BIND) from full
remount because the mount data will get parsed with the new fs_context
stuff prior to doing a remount - and this causes the syscall to fail under
some circumstances.
To quote Eric's explanation:
[...] mount(..., MS_REMOUNT|MS_BIND, ...) now validates the mount options
string, which breaks systemd unit files with ProtectControlGroups=yes
(e.g. systemd-networkd.service) when systemd does the following to
change a cgroup (v1) mount to read-only:
mount(NULL, "/run/systemd/unit-root/sys/fs/cgroup/systemd", NULL,
MS_RDONLY|MS_NOSUID|MS_NODEV|MS_NOEXEC|MS_REMOUNT|MS_BIND, NULL)
... when the kernel has CONFIG_CGROUPS=y but no cgroup subsystems
enabled, since in that case the error "cgroup1: Need name or subsystem
set" is hit when the mount options string is empty.
Probably it doesn't make sense to validate the mount options string at
all in the MS_REMOUNT|MS_BIND case, though maybe you had something else
in mind.
This is also worthwhile doing because we will need to add a mount_setattr()
syscall to take over the remount-bind function.
Reported-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Only the mount namespace code that implements mount(2) should be using the
MS_* flags. Suppress them inside the kernel unless uapi/linux/mount.h is
included.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
This reverts commit 61c6de6672.
The reverted commit added page reference counting to iomap page
structures that are used to track block size < page size state. This
was supposed to align the code with page migration page accounting
assumptions, but what it has done instead is break XFS filesystems.
Every fstests run I've done on sub-page block size XFS filesystems
has since picking up this commit 2 days ago has failed with bad page
state errors such as:
# ./run_check.sh "-m rmapbt=1,reflink=1 -i sparse=1 -b size=1k" "generic/038"
....
SECTION -- xfs
FSTYP -- xfs (debug)
PLATFORM -- Linux/x86_64 test1 4.20.0-rc6-dgc+
MKFS_OPTIONS -- -f -m rmapbt=1,reflink=1 -i sparse=1 -b size=1k /dev/sdc
MOUNT_OPTIONS -- /dev/sdc /mnt/scratch
generic/038 454s ...
run fstests generic/038 at 2018-12-20 18:43:05
XFS (sdc): Unmounting Filesystem
XFS (sdc): Mounting V5 Filesystem
XFS (sdc): Ending clean mount
BUG: Bad page state in process kswapd0 pfn:3a7fa
page:ffffea0000ccbeb0 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff88800d9b6360 index:0x1
flags: 0xfffffc0000000()
raw: 000fffffc0000000 dead000000000100 dead000000000200 ffff88800d9b6360
raw: 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff
page dumped because: non-NULL mapping
CPU: 0 PID: 676 Comm: kswapd0 Not tainted 4.20.0-rc6-dgc+ #915
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.11.1-1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x67/0x90
bad_page.cold.116+0x8a/0xbd
free_pcppages_bulk+0x4bf/0x6a0
free_unref_page_list+0x10f/0x1f0
shrink_page_list+0x49d/0xf50
shrink_inactive_list+0x19d/0x3b0
shrink_node_memcg.constprop.77+0x398/0x690
? shrink_slab.constprop.81+0x278/0x3f0
shrink_node+0x7a/0x2f0
kswapd+0x34b/0x6d0
? node_reclaim+0x240/0x240
kthread+0x11f/0x140
? __kthread_bind_mask+0x60/0x60
ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
....
The failures are from anyway that frees pages and empties the
per-cpu page magazines, so it's not a predictable failure or an easy
to debug failure.
generic/038 is a reliable reproducer of this problem - it has a 9 in
10 failure rate on one of my test machines. Failure on other
machines have been at random points in fstests runs but every run
has ended up tripping this problem. Hence generic/038 was used to
bisect the failure because it was the most reliable failure.
It is too close to the 4.20 release (not to mention holidays) to
try to diagnose, fix and test the underlying cause of the problem,
so reverting the commit is the only option we have right now. The
revert has been tested against a current tot 4.20-rc7+ kernel across
multiple machines running sub-page block size XFs filesystems and
none of the bad page state failures have been seen.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Piotr Jaroszynski <pjaroszynski@nvidia.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use __print_symbolic to print the scrub type in ftrace output.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Use __print_symbolic to print the btree type in ftrace output.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Move XFS_INODE_FORMAT_STR to libxfs so that we don't forget to keep it
updated, and add necessary TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Move XFS_AG_BTREE_CMP_FORMAT_STR to libxfs so that we don't forget to
keep it updated, and TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM the values while we're at it.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
ftrace's __print_symbolic() has a (very poorly documented) requirement
that any enum values used in the symbol to string translation table be
wrapped in a TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM so that the enum value can be encoded in
the ftrace ring buffer. Fix this unsatisfied requirement.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Use %pS instead of %pF in ftrace strings so that we record the actual
function address instead of the function descriptor.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
If the file system has been shut down or is read-only, then
ext4_write_inode() needs to bail out early.
Also use jbd2_complete_transaction() instead of ext4_force_commit() so
we only force a commit if it is needed.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Some time back, nfsd switched from calling vfs_fsync() to using a new
commit_metadata() hook in export_operations(). If the file system did
not provide a commit_metadata() hook, it fell back to using
sync_inode_metadata(). Unfortunately doesn't work on all file
systems. In particular, it doesn't work on ext4 due to how the inode
gets journalled --- the VFS writeback code will not always call
ext4_write_inode().
So we need to provide our own ext4_nfs_commit_metdata() method which
calls ext4_write_inode() directly.
Google-Bug-Id: 121195940
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
SUNRPC has two sorts of credentials, both of which appear as
"struct rpc_cred".
There are "generic credentials" which are supplied by clients
such as NFS and passed in 'struct rpc_message' to indicate
which user should be used to authorize the request, and there
are low-level credentials such as AUTH_NULL, AUTH_UNIX, AUTH_GSS
which describe the credential to be sent over the wires.
This patch replaces all the generic credentials by 'struct cred'
pointers - the credential structure used throughout Linux.
For machine credentials, there is a special 'struct cred *' pointer
which is statically allocated and recognized where needed as
having a special meaning. A look-up of a low-level cred will
map this to a machine credential.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Acked-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Use the common 'struct cred' to pass credentials for readdir.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Rather than keying the access cache with 'struct rpc_cred',
use 'struct cred'. Then use cred_fscmp() to compare
credentials rather than comparing the raw pointer.
A benefit of this approach is that in the common case we avoid the
rpc_lookup_cred_nonblock() call which can be slow when the cred cache is large.
This also keeps many fewer items pinned in the rpc cred cache, so the
cred cache is less likely to get large.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
NFS needs to know when a credential is about to expire so that
it can modify write-back behaviour to finish the write inside the
expiry time.
It currently uses functions in SUNRPC code which make use of a
fairly complex callback scheme and flags in the generic credientials.
As I am working to discard the generic credentials, this has to change.
This patch moves the logic into NFS, in part by finding and caching
the low-level credential in the open_context. We then make direct
cred-api calls on that.
This makes the code much simpler and removes a dependency on generic
rpc credentials.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
When NFS creates a machine credential, it is a "generic" credential,
not tied to any auth protocol, and is really just a container for
the princpal name.
This doesn't get linked to a genuine credential until rpcauth_bindcred()
is called.
The lookup always succeeds, so various places that test if the machine
credential is NULL, are pointless.
As a step towards getting rid of generic credentials, this patch gets
rid of generic machine credentials. The nfs_client and rpc_client
just hold a pointer to a constant principal name.
When a machine credential is wanted, a special static 'struct rpc_cred'
pointer is used. rpcauth_bindcred() recognizes this, finds the
principal from the client, and binds the correct credential.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
This lock is no longer necessary.
If nfs4_get_renew_cred() needs to hunt through the open-state
creds for a user cred, it still takes the lock to stablize
the rbtree, but otherwise there are no races.
Note that this completely removes the lock from nfs4_renew_state().
It appears that the original need for the locking here was removed
long ago, and there is no longer anything to protect.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
NFSv4 state management tries a root credential when no machine
credential is available, as can happen with kerberos.
It does this by replacing the cl_machine_cred with a root credential.
This means that any user of the machine credential needs to take
a lock while getting a reference to the machine credential, which is
a little cumbersome.
So introduce an explicit cl_root_cred, and never free either
credential until client shutdown. This means that no locking
is needed to reference these credentials. Future patches
will make use of this.
This is only a temporary addition. both cl_machine_cred and
cl_root_cred will disappear later in the series.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
We can use cred->groupinfo (from the 'struct cred') instead.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
The SUNRPC credential framework was put together before
Linux has 'struct cred'. Now that we have it, it makes sense to
use it.
This first step just includes a suitable 'struct cred *' pointer
in every 'struct auth_cred' and almost every 'struct rpc_cred'.
The rpc_cred used for auth_null has a NULL 'struct cred *' as nothing
else really makes sense.
For rpc_cred, the pointer is reference counted.
For auth_cred it isn't. struct auth_cred are either allocated on
the stack, in which case the thread owns a reference to the auth,
or are part of 'struct generic_cred' in which case gc_base owns the
reference, and "acred" shares it.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Please see comment to filelayout_pg_test for reference.
To: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@netapp.com>
Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tikhomirov <ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
commit e8f25e6d6d "NFS: Remove the NFS v4 xdev mount function"
removed the last use of this.
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
If we receive a file handle, either from NFS or open_by_handle_at(2),
and it points at an inode which has not been initialized, and the file
system has metadata checksums enabled, we shouldn't try to get the
inode, discover the checksum is invalid, and then declare the file
system as being inconsistent.
This can be reproduced by creating a test file system via "mke2fs -t
ext4 -O metadata_csum /tmp/foo.img 8M", mounting it, cd'ing into that
directory, and then running the following program.
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <fcntl.h>
struct handle {
struct file_handle fh;
unsigned char fid[MAX_HANDLE_SZ];
};
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct handle h = {{8, 1 }, { 12, }};
open_by_handle_at(AT_FDCWD, &h.fh, O_RDONLY);
return 0;
}
Google-Bug-Id: 120690101
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
In ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea(), we calculate the total size of the
xattr header, plus the xattr entries so we know how much of the
beginning part of the xattrs to move when expanding the inode extra
size. We need to include the terminating u32 at the end of the xattr
entries, or else if there is uninitialized, non-zero bytes after the
xattr entries and before the xattr values, the list of xattr entries
won't be properly terminated.
Reported-by: Steve Graham <stgraham2000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Some servers require that the setinfo matches the exact size,
and in this case compounding changes introduced by
commit c2e0fe3f5a ("cifs: make rmdir() use compounding")
caused us to send 8 bytes (padded length) instead of 1 byte
(the size of the structure). See MS-FSCC section 2.4.11.
Fixing this when we send a SET_INFO command for delete file
disposition, then ends up as an iov of a single byte but this
causes problems with SMB3 and encryption.
To avoid this, instead of creating a one byte iov for the disposition value
and then appending an additional iov with a 7 byte padding we now handle
this as a single 8 byte iov containing both the disposition byte as well as
the padding in one single buffer.
Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara <palcantara@suse.de>
44d8047f1d ("binder: use standard functions to allocate fds")
exposed a pre-existing issue in the binder driver.
fdget() is used in ksys_ioctl() as a performance optimization.
One of the rules associated with fdget() is that ksys_close() must
not be called between the fdget() and the fdput(). There is a case
where this requirement is not met in the binder driver which results
in the reference count dropping to 0 when the device is still in
use. This can result in use-after-free or other issues.
If userpace has passed a file-descriptor for the binder driver using
a BINDER_TYPE_FDA object, then kys_close() is called on it when
handling a binder_ioctl(BC_FREE_BUFFER) command. This violates
the assumptions for using fdget().
The problem is fixed by deferring the close using task_work_add(). A
new variant of __close_fd() was created that returns a struct file
with a reference. The fput() is deferred instead of using ksys_close().
Fixes: 44d8047f1d ("binder: use standard functions to allocate fds")
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
- Parse the 4BAIT SFDP section
- Add a bunch of SPI NOR entries to the flash_info table
- Add the concept of SFDP fixups and use it to fix a bug on MX25L25635F
- A bunch of minor cleanups/comestic changes
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Merge tag 'spi-nor/for-4.21' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd into mtd/next
Core changes:
- Parse the 4BAIT SFDP section
- Add a bunch of SPI NOR entries to the flash_info table
- Add the concept of SFDP fixups and use it to fix a bug on MX25L25635F
- A bunch of minor cleanups/comestic changes
NAND core changes:
- kernel-doc miscellaneous fixes.
- Third batch of fixes/cleanup to the raw NAND core impacting various
controller drivers (ams-delta, marvell, fsmc, denali, tegra, vf610):
* Stopping to pass mtd_info objects to internal functions
* Reorganizing code to avoid forward declarations
* Dropping useless test in nand_legacy_set_defaults()
* Moving nand_exec_op() to internal.h
* Adding nand_[de]select_target() helpers
* Passing the CS line to be selected in struct nand_operation
* Making ->select_chip() optional when ->exec_op() is implemented
* Deprecating the ->select_chip() hook
* Moving the ->exec_op() method to nand_controller_ops
* Moving ->setup_data_interface() to nand_controller_ops
* Deprecating the dummy_controller field
* Fixing JEDEC detection
* Providing a helper for polling GPIO R/B pin
Raw NAND chip drivers changes:
- Macronix:
* Flagging 1.8V AC chips with a broken GET_FEATURES(TIMINGS)
Raw NAND controllers drivers changes:
- Ams-delta:
* Fixing the error path
* SPDX tag added
* May be compiled with COMPILE_TEST=y
* Conversion to ->exec_op() interface
* Dropping .IOADDR_R/W use
* Use GPIO API for data I/O
- Denali:
* Removing denali_reset_banks()
* Removing ->dev_ready() hook
* Including <linux/bits.h> instead of <linux/bitops.h>
* Changes to comply with the above fixes/cleanup done in the core.
- FSMC:
* Adding an SPDX tag to replace the license text
* Making conversion from chip to fsmc consistent
* Fixing unchecked return value in fsmc_read_page_hwecc
* Changes to comply with the above fixes/cleanup done in the core.
- Marvell:
* Preventing timeouts on a loaded machine (fix)
* Changes to comply with the above fixes/cleanup done in the core.
- OMAP2:
* Pass the parent of pdev to dma_request_chan() (fix)
- R852:
* Use generic DMA API
- sh_flctl:
* Converting to SPDX identifiers
- Sunxi:
* Write pageprog related opcodes to the right register: WCMD_SET (fix)
- Tegra:
* Stop implementing ->select_chip()
- VF610:
* Adding an SPDX tag to replace the license text
* Changes to comply with the above fixes/cleanup done in the core.
- Various trivial/spelling/coding style fixes.
SPI-NAND drivers changes:
- Removing the depreacated mt29f_spinand driver from staging.
- Adding support for:
* Toshiba TC58CVG2S0H
* GigaDevice GD5FxGQ4xA
* Winbond W25N01GV
Several ioctl structs change size between native 32-bit (ia32) and x32
applications, because x32 follows the native 64-bit (amd64) integer
alignment rules and uses 64-bit time_t. In these instances, the ioctl
number changes so userspace simply gets -ENOTTY. This scenario can be
handled by simply adding more cases.
Looking at the different ioctls implemented here:
- All the ones marked 'No size or alignment issue on any arch' should
presumably all be fine.
- All the ones under BROKEN_X86_ALIGNMENT are different under integer
alignment rules. Since x32 matches amd64 here, we just need both
sets of cases handled.
- XFS_IOC_SWAPEXT has both integer alignment differences and time_t
differences. Since x32 matches amd64 here, we need to add a case
which calls the native implementation.
- The remaining ioctls have neither 64-bit integers nor time_t, so
x32 matches ia32 here and no change is required at this level. The
bulkstat ioctl implementations have some pointer chasing which is
handled separately.
Signed-off-by: Nick Bowler <nbowler@draconx.ca>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
The bulkstat family of ioctls are problematic on x32, because there is
a mixup of native 32-bit and 64-bit conventions. The xfs_fsop_bulkreq
struct contains pointers and 32-bit integers so that matches the native
32-bit layout, and that means the ioctl implementation goes into the
regular compat path on x32.
However, the 'ubuffer' member of that struct in turn refers to either
struct xfs_inogrp or xfs_bstat (or an array of these). On x32, those
structures match the native 64-bit layout. The compat implementation
writes out the 32-bit version of these structures. This is not the
expected format for x32 userspace, causing problems.
Fortunately the functions which actually output these xfs_inogrp and
xfs_bstat structures have an easy way to select which output format
is required, so we just need a little tweak to select the right format
on x32.
Signed-off-by: Nick Bowler <nbowler@draconx.ca>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
While inspecting the ioctl implementations, I noticed that the compat
implementation of XFS_IOC_ATTRLIST_BY_HANDLE does not do exactly the
same thing as the native implementation. Specifically, the "cursor"
does not appear to be written out to userspace on the compat path,
like it is on the native path.
This adjusts the compat implementation to copy out the cursor just
like the native implementation does. The attrlist cursor does not
require any special compat handling. This fixes xfstests xfs/269
on both IA-32 and x32 userspace, when running on an amd64 kernel.
Signed-off-by: Nick Bowler <nbowler@draconx.ca>
Fixes: 0facef7fb0 ("xfs: in _attrlist_by_handle, copy the cursor back to userspace")
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Before this patch, function do_grow would not reserve enough journal
blocks in the transaction to unstuff jdata files while growing them.
This patch adds the logic to add one more block if the file to grow
is jdata.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
In preparation of handing in iocbs in a different fashion as well. Also
make it clear that the iocb being passed in isn't modified, by marking
it const throughout.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Replace the percpu_ref_put() + kmem_cache_free() with a call to
iocb_put() instead.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Plugging is meant to optimize submission of a string of IOs, if we don't
have more than 2 being submitted, don't bother setting up a plug.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It's 192 bytes, fairly substantial. Most items don't need to be cleared,
especially not upfront. Clear the ones we do need to clear, and leave
the other ones for setup when the iocb is prepared and submitted.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is in preparation for certain types of IO not needing a ring
reserveration.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We know this is a read/write request, but in preparation for
having different kinds of those, ensure that we call the assigned
handler instead of assuming it's aio_complete_rq().
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* for-4.21/block: (351 commits)
blk-mq: enable IO poll if .nr_queues of type poll > 0
blk-mq: change blk_mq_queue_busy() to blk_mq_queue_inflight()
blk-mq: skip zero-queue maps in blk_mq_map_swqueue
block: fix blk-iolatency accounting underflow
blk-mq: fix dispatch from sw queue
block: mq-deadline: Fix write completion handling
nvme-pci: don't share queue maps
blk-mq: only dispatch to non-defauly queue maps if they have queues
blk-mq: export hctx->type in debugfs instead of sysfs
blk-mq: fix allocation for queue mapping table
blk-wbt: export internal state via debugfs
blk-mq-debugfs: support rq_qos
block: update sysfs documentation
block: loop: check error using IS_ERR instead of IS_ERR_OR_NULL in loop_add()
aoe: add __exit annotation
block: clear REQ_HIPRI if polling is not supported
blk-mq: replace and kill blk_mq_request_issue_directly
blk-mq: issue directly with bypass 'false' in blk_mq_sched_insert_requests
blk-mq: refactor the code of issue request directly
block: remove the bio_integrity_advance export
...
current_time is the last remaining caller of current_kernel_time64(),
which is a wrapper around ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64(). This calls the
latter directly for consistency with the rest of the kernel that is moving
to the ktime_get_ family of time accessors, as now documented in
Documentation/core-api/timekeeping.rst.
An open questions is whether we may want to actually call the more
accurate ktime_get_real_ts64() for file systems that save high-resolution
timestamps in their on-disk format. This would add a small overhead to
each update of the inode stamps but lead to inode timestamps to actually
have a usable resolution better than one jiffy (1 to 10 milliseconds
normally). Experiments on a variety of hardware platforms show a typical
time of around 100 CPU cycles to read the cycle counter and calculate the
accurate time from that. On old platforms without a cycle counter, this
can be signiciantly higher, up to several microseconds to access a
hardware clock, but those have become very rare by now.
I traced the original addition of the current_kernel_time() call to set
the nanosecond fields back to linux-2.5.48, where Andi Kleen added a patch
with subject "nanosecond stat timefields". Andi explains that the
motivation was to introduce as little overhead as possible back then. At
this time, reading the clock hardware was also more expensive when most
architectures did not have a cycle counter.
One side effect of having more accurate inode timestamp would be having to
write out the inode every time that mtime/ctime/atime get touched on most
systems, whereas many file systems today only write it when the timestamps
have changed, i.e. at most once per jiffy unless something else changes
as well. That change would certainly be noticed in some workloads, which
is enough reason to not do it without a good reason, regardless of the
cost of reading the time.
One thing we could still consider however would be to round the timestamps
from current_time() to multiples of NSEC_PER_JIFFY, e.g. full
milliseconds rather than having six or seven meaningless but confusing
digits at the end of the timestamp.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180726130820.4174359-1-arnd@arndb.de
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
... and don't abuse mount_nodev(), while we are at it.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
The typos accumulate over time so once in a while time they get fixed in
a large patch.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gelma.net>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In the error handling block, err holds the return value of either
btrfs_del_root_ref() or btrfs_del_inode_ref() but it hasn't been checked
since it's introduction with commit fe66a05a06 (Btrfs: improve error
handling for btrfs_insert_dir_item callers) in 2012.
If the error handling in the error handling fails, there's not much left
to do and the abort either happened earlier in the callees or is
necessary here.
So if one of btrfs_del_root_ref() or btrfs_del_inode_ref() failed, abort
the transaction, but still return the original code of the failure
stored in 'ret' as this will be reported to the user.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Since cloning and deduplication are no longer Btrfs specific operations, we
now have generic code to handle parameter validation, compare file ranges
used for deduplication, clear capabilities when cloning, etc. This change
makes Btrfs use it, eliminating a lot of code in Btrfs and also fixing a
few bugs, such as:
1) When cloning, the destination file's capabilities were not dropped
(the fstest generic/513 tests this);
2) We were not checking if the destination file is immutable;
3) Not checking if either the source or destination files are swap
files (swap file support is coming soon for Btrfs);
4) System limits were not checked (resource limits and O_LARGEFILE).
Note that the generic helper generic_remap_file_range_prep() does start
and waits for writeback by calling filemap_write_and_wait_range(), however
that is not enough for Btrfs for two reasons:
1) With compression, we need to start writeback twice in order to get the
pages marked for writeback and ordered extents created;
2) filemap_write_and_wait_range() (and all its other variants) only waits
for the IO to complete, but we need to wait for the ordered extents to
finish, so that when we do the actual reflinking operations the file
extent items are in the fs tree. This is also important due to the fact
that the generic helper, for the deduplication case, compares the
contents of the pages in the requested range, which might require
reading extents from disk in the very unlikely case that pages get
invalidated after writeback finishes (so the file extent items must be
up to date in the fs tree).
Since these reasons are specific to Btrfs we have to do it in the Btrfs
code before calling generic_remap_file_range_prep(). This also results
in a simpler way of dealing with existing delalloc in the source/target
ranges, specially for the deduplication case where we used to lock all
the pages first and then if we found any dealloc for the range, or
ordered extent, we would unlock the pages trigger writeback and wait for
ordered extents to complete, then lock all the pages again and check if
deduplication can be done. So now we get a simpler approach: lock the
inodes, then trigger writeback and then wait for ordered extents to
complete.
So make btrfs use generic_remap_file_range_prep() (XFS and OCFS2 use it)
to eliminate duplicated code, fix a few bugs and benefit from future bug
fixes done there - for example the recent clone and dedupe bugs involving
reflinking a partial EOF block got a counterpart fix in the generic
helper, since it affected all filesystems supporting these operations,
so we no longer need special checks in Btrfs for them.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
extent_readpages processes all pages in the readlist in batches of 16,
this is implemented by a single for loop but thanks to an if condition
the loop does 2 things based on whether we've filled the batch or not.
Additionally due to the structure of the code there is an additional
check which deals with partial batches.
Streamline all of this by explicitly using two loops. The outter one is
used to process all pages while the inner one just fills in the batch
of 16 (currently). Due to this new structure the code guarantees that
all pages are processed in the loop hence the code to deal with any
leftovers is eliminated.
This also enable the compiler to inline __extent_readpages:
./scripts/bloat-o-meter fs/btrfs/extent_io.o extent_io.for
add/remove: 0/1 grow/shrink: 1/0 up/down: 660/-820 (-160)
Function old new delta
extent_readpages 476 1136 +660
__extent_readpages 820 - -820
Total: Before=44315, After=44155, chg -0.36%
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The first step of the rebalance process ensures there is 1MiB free on
each device. This number seems rather small. And in fact when talking to
the original authors their opinions were:
"man that's a little bonkers"
"i don't think we even need that code anymore"
"I think it was there to make sure we had room for the blank 1M at the
beginning. I bet it goes all the way back to v0"
"we just don't need any of that tho, i say we just delete it"
Clearly, this piece of code has lost its original intent throughout the
years. It doesn't really bring any real practical benefits to the
relocation process.
Additionally, this patch makes the balance process more lightweight by
removing a pair of shrink/grow operations which are rather expensive for
heavily populated filesystems. This is mainly due to shrink requiring
relocating block groups, involving heavy use of the btree.
The intermediate shrink/grow can fail and leave the filesystem in a
middle state that would need to be changed back by the user.
Suggested-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
[ update changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If we create a snapshot of a snapshot currently being used by a send
operation, we can end up with send failing unexpectedly (returning
-ENOENT error to user space for example). The following diagram shows
how this happens.
CPU 1 CPU2 CPU3
btrfs_ioctl_send()
(...)
create_snapshot()
-> creates snapshot of a
root used by the send
task
btrfs_commit_transaction()
create_pending_snapshot()
__get_inode_info()
btrfs_search_slot()
btrfs_search_slot_get_root()
down_read commit_root_sem
get reference on eb of the
commit root
-> eb with bytenr == X
up_read commit_root_sem
btrfs_cow_block(root node)
btrfs_free_tree_block()
-> creates delayed ref to
free the extent
btrfs_run_delayed_refs()
-> runs the delayed ref,
adds extent to
fs_info->pinned_extents
btrfs_finish_extent_commit()
unpin_extent_range()
-> marks extent as free
in the free space cache
transaction commit finishes
btrfs_start_transaction()
(...)
btrfs_cow_block()
btrfs_alloc_tree_block()
btrfs_reserve_extent()
-> allocates extent at
bytenr == X
btrfs_init_new_buffer(bytenr X)
btrfs_find_create_tree_block()
alloc_extent_buffer(bytenr X)
find_extent_buffer(bytenr X)
-> returns existing eb,
which the send task got
(...)
-> modifies content of the
eb with bytenr == X
-> uses an eb that now
belongs to some other
tree and no more matches
the commit root of the
snapshot, resuts will be
unpredictable
The consequences of this race can be various, and can lead to searches in
the commit root performed by the send task failing unexpectedly (unable to
find inode items, returning -ENOENT to user space, for example) or not
failing because an inode item with the same number was added to the tree
that reused the metadata extent, in which case send can behave incorrectly
in the worst case or just fail later for some reason.
Fix this by performing a copy of the commit root's extent buffer when doing
a search in the context of a send operation.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4.x: 1fc28d8e2e: Btrfs: move get root out of btrfs_search_slot to a helper
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4.x: f9ddfd0592: Btrfs: remove unused check of skip_locking
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4.x
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When initializing the security xattrs, we are holding a transaction handle
therefore we need to use a GFP_NOFS context in order to avoid a deadlock
with reclaim in case it's triggered.
Fixes: 39a27ec100 ("btrfs: use GFP_KERNEL for xattr and acl allocations")
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
With my delayed refs patches in place we started seeing a large amount
of aborts in __btrfs_free_extent:
BTRFS error (device sdb1): unable to find ref byte nr 91947008 parent 0 root 35964 owner 1 offset 0
Call Trace:
? btrfs_merge_delayed_refs+0xaf/0x340
__btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x6ea/0xfc0
? btrfs_set_path_blocking+0x31/0x60
btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xeb/0x180
btrfs_commit_transaction+0x179/0x7f0
? btrfs_check_space_for_delayed_refs+0x30/0x50
? should_end_transaction.isra.19+0xe/0x40
btrfs_drop_snapshot+0x41c/0x7c0
btrfs_clean_one_deleted_snapshot+0xb5/0xd0
cleaner_kthread+0xf6/0x120
kthread+0xf8/0x130
? btree_invalidatepage+0x90/0x90
? kthread_bind+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
This was because btrfs_drop_snapshot depends on the root not being
modified while it's dropping the snapshot. It will unlock the root node
(and really every node) as it walks down the tree, only to re-lock it
when it needs to do something. This is a problem because if we modify
the tree we could cow a block in our path, which frees our reference to
that block. Then once we get back to that shared block we'll free our
reference to it again, and get ENOENT when trying to lookup our extent
reference to that block in __btrfs_free_extent.
This is ultimately happening because we have delayed items left to be
processed for our deleted snapshot _after_ all of the inodes are closed
for the snapshot. We only run the delayed inode item if we're deleting
the inode, and even then we do not run the delayed insertions or delayed
removals. These can be run at any point after our final inode does its
last iput, which is what triggers the snapshot deletion. We can end up
with the snapshot deletion happening and then have the delayed items run
on that file system, resulting in the above problem.
This problem has existed forever, however my patches made it much easier
to hit as I wake up the cleaner much more often to deal with delayed
iputs, which made us more likely to start the snapshot dropping work
before the transaction commits, which is when the delayed items would
generally be run. Before, generally speaking, we would run the delayed
items, commit the transaction, and wakeup the cleaner thread to start
deleting snapshots, which means we were less likely to hit this problem.
You could still hit it if you had multiple snapshots to be deleted and
ended up with lots of delayed items, but it was definitely harder.
Fix for now by simply running all the delayed items before starting to
drop the snapshot. We could make this smarter in the future by making
the delayed items per-root, and then simply drop any delayed items for
roots that we are going to delete. But for now just a quick and easy
solution is the safest.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When debugging some weird extent reference bug I suspected that we were
changing a snapshot while we were deleting it, which could explain my
bug. This was indeed what was happening, and this patch helped me
verify my theory. It is never correct to modify the snapshot once it's
being deleted, so mark the root when we are deleting it and make sure we
complain about it when it happens.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
@blocksize variable in do_walk_down() is only used once, really no need
to declare it.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Since scrub workers only do memory allocation with GFP_KERNEL when they
need to perform repair, we can move the recent setup of the nofs context
up to scrub_handle_errored_block() instead of setting it up down the call
chain at insert_full_stripe_lock() and scrub_add_page_to_wr_bio(),
removing some duplicate code and comment. So the only paths for which a
scrub worker can do memory allocations using GFP_KERNEL are the following:
scrub_bio_end_io_worker()
scrub_block_complete()
scrub_handle_errored_block()
lock_full_stripe()
insert_full_stripe_lock()
-> kmalloc with GFP_KERNEL
scrub_bio_end_io_worker()
scrub_block_complete()
scrub_handle_errored_block()
scrub_write_page_to_dev_replace()
scrub_add_page_to_wr_bio()
-> kzalloc with GFP_KERNEL
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The scrub context is allocated with GFP_KERNEL and called from
btrfs_scrub_dev under the fs_info::device_list_mutex. This is not safe
regarding reclaim that could try to flush filesystem data in order to
get the memory. And the device_list_mutex is held during superblock
commit, so this would cause a lockup.
Move the alocation and initialization before any changes that require
the mutex.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We can pass fs_info directly as this is the only member of btrfs_device
that's bing used inside scrub_setup_ctx.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We have a bunch of magic to make sure we're throttling delayed refs when
truncating a file. Now that we have a delayed refs rsv and a mechanism
for refilling that reserve simply use that instead of all of this magic.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Over the years we have built up a lot of infrastructure to keep delayed
refs in check, mostly by running them at btrfs_end_transaction() time.
We have a lot of different maths we do to figure out how much, if we
should do it inline or async, etc. This existed because we had no
feedback mechanism to force the flushing of delayed refs when they
became a problem. However with the enospc flushing infrastructure in
place for flushing delayed refs when they put too much pressure on the
enospc system we have this problem solved. Rip out all of this code as
it is no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Now with the delayed_refs_rsv we can now know exactly how much pending
delayed refs space we need. This means we can drastically simplify
btrfs_check_space_for_delayed_refs by simply checking how much space we
have reserved for the global rsv (which acts as a spill over buffer) and
the delayed refs rsv. If our total size is beyond that amount then we
know it's time to commit the transaction and stop any more delayed refs
from being generated.
With the introduction of dealyed_refs_rsv infrastructure, namely
btrfs_update_delayed_refs_rsv we now know exactly how much pending
delayed refs space is required.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
A nice thing we gain with the delayed refs rsv is the ability to flush
the delayed refs on demand to deal with enospc pressure. Add states to
flush delayed refs on demand, and this will allow us to remove a lot of
ad-hoc work around checking to see if we should commit the transaction
to run our delayed refs.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Any space used in the delayed_refs_rsv will be freed up by a transaction
commit, so instead of just counting the pinned space we also need to
account for any space in the delayed_refs_rsv when deciding if it will
make a different to commit the transaction to satisfy our space
reservation. If we have enough bytes to satisfy our reservation ticket
then we are good to go, otherwise subtract out what space we would gain
back by committing the transaction and compare that against the pinned
space to make our decision.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Traditionally we've had voodoo in btrfs to account for the space that
delayed refs may take up by having a global_block_rsv. This works most
of the time, except when it doesn't. We've had issues reported and seen
in production where sometimes the global reserve is exhausted during
transaction commit before we can run all of our delayed refs, resulting
in an aborted transaction. Because of this voodoo we have equally
dubious flushing semantics around throttling delayed refs which we often
get wrong.
So instead give them their own block_rsv. This way we can always know
exactly how much outstanding space we need for delayed refs. This
allows us to make sure we are constantly filling that reservation up
with space, and allows us to put more precise pressure on the enospc
system. Instead of doing math to see if its a good time to throttle,
the normal enospc code will be invoked if we have a lot of delayed refs
pending, and they will be run via the normal flushing mechanism.
For now the delayed_refs_rsv will hold the reservations for the delayed
refs, the block group updates, and deleting csums. We could have a
separate rsv for the block group updates, but the csum deletion stuff is
still handled via the delayed_refs so that will stay there.
Historical background:
The global reserve has grown to cover everything we don't reserve space
explicitly for, and we've grown a lot of weird ad-hoc heuristics to know
if we're running short on space and when it's time to force a commit. A
failure rate of 20-40 file systems when we run hundreds of thousands of
them isn't super high, but cleaning up this code will make things less
ugly and more predictible.
Thus the delayed refs rsv. We always know how many delayed refs we have
outstanding, and although running them generates more we can use the
global reserve for that spill over, which fits better into it's desired
use than a full blown reservation. This first approach is to simply
take how many times we're reserving space for and multiply that by 2 in
order to save enough space for the delayed refs that could be generated.
This is a niave approach and will probably evolve, but for now it works.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> # high-level review
[ added background notes from the cover letter ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We use this number to figure out how many delayed refs to run, but
__btrfs_run_delayed_refs really only checks every time we need a new
delayed ref head, so we always run at least one ref head completely no
matter what the number of items on it. Fix the accounting to only be
adjusted when we add/remove a ref head.
In addition to using this number to limit the number of delayed refs
run, a future patch is also going to use it to calculate the amount of
space required for delayed refs space reservation.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The cleanup_extent_op function actually would run the extent_op if it
needed running, which made the name sort of a misnomer. Change it to
run_and_cleanup_extent_op, and move the actual cleanup work to
cleanup_extent_op so it can be used by check_ref_cleanup() in order to
unify the extent op handling.
Reviewed-by: Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We were missing some quota cleanups in check_ref_cleanup, so break the
ref head accounting cleanup into a helper and call that from both
check_ref_cleanup and cleanup_ref_head. This will hopefully ensure that
we don't screw up accounting in the future for other things that we add.
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We do this dance in cleanup_ref_head and check_ref_cleanup, unify it
into a helper and cleanup the calling functions.
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When using a 'var & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)' construct one is checking for a page
alignment and thus should use the PAGE_ALIGNED() macro instead of
open-coding it.
Convert all open-coded occurrences of PAGE_ALIGNED().
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Constructs like 'var & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)' or 'var & ~PAGE_MASK' can denote an
offset into a page.
So replace them by the offset_in_page() macro instead of open-coding it if
they're not used as an alignment check.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The dev-replace locking functions are now trivial wrappers around rw
semaphore that can be used directly everywhere. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
After the rw semaphore has been added, the custom blocking using
::blocking_readers and ::read_lock_wq is redundant.
The blocking logic in __btrfs_map_block is replaced by extending the
time the semaphore is held, that has the same blocking effect on writes
as the previous custom scheme that waited until ::blocking_readers was
zero.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This is the first part of removing the custom locking and waiting scheme
used for device replace. It was probably copied from extent buffer
locking, but there's nothing that would require more than is provided by
the common locking primitives.
The rw spinlock protects waiting tasks counter in case of incompatible
locks and the waitqueue. Same as rw semaphore.
This patch only switches the locking primitive, for better
bisectability. There should be no functional change other than the
overhead of the locking and potential sleeping instead of spinning when
the lock is contended.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The device-replace read lock is going to use rw semaphore in followup
commits. The semaphore might sleep which is not possible in the radix
tree preload section. The lock nesting is now:
* device replace
* radix tree preload
* readahead spinlock
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Running btrfs/124 in a loop hung up on me sporadically with the
following call trace:
btrfs D 0 5760 5324 0x00000000
Call Trace:
? __schedule+0x243/0x800
schedule+0x33/0x90
btrfs_start_ordered_extent+0x10c/0x1b0 [btrfs]
? wait_woken+0xa0/0xa0
btrfs_wait_ordered_range+0xbb/0x100 [btrfs]
btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x1ff/0x230 [btrfs]
btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x49/0x100 [btrfs]
btrfs_balance+0xbeb/0x1740 [btrfs]
btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x2ee/0x380 [btrfs]
btrfs_ioctl+0x1691/0x3110 [btrfs]
? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0xed/0x180
? __handle_mm_fault+0x8e7/0xfb0
? _raw_spin_unlock+0x24/0x30
? __handle_mm_fault+0x8e7/0xfb0
? do_vfs_ioctl+0xa5/0x6e0
? btrfs_ioctl_get_supported_features+0x30/0x30 [btrfs]
do_vfs_ioctl+0xa5/0x6e0
? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3e/0xbe
ksys_ioctl+0x3a/0x70
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
do_syscall_64+0x60/0x1b0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
This happens because during page writeback it's valid for
writepage_delalloc to instantiate a delalloc range which doesn't belong
to the page currently being written back.
The reason this case is valid is due to find_lock_delalloc_range
returning any available range after the passed delalloc_start and
ignoring whether the page under writeback is within that range.
In turn ordered extents (OE) are always created for the returned range
from find_lock_delalloc_range. If, however, a failure occurs while OE
are being created then the clean up code in btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents
will be called.
Unfortunately the code in btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents doesn't consider
the case of such 'foreign' range being processed and instead it always
assumes that the range OE are created for belongs to the page. This
leads to the first page of such foregin range to not be cleaned up since
it's deliberately missed and skipped by the current cleaning up code.
Fix this by correctly checking whether the current page belongs to the
range being instantiated and if so adjsut the range parameters passed
for cleaning up. If it doesn't, then just clean the whole OE range
directly.
Fixes: 524272607e ("btrfs: Handle delalloc error correctly to avoid ordered extent hang")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The @found is always false when it comes to the if branch. Besides, the
bool type is more suitable for @found. Change the return value of the
function and its caller to bool as well.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The test case btrfs/001 with inode_cache mount option will encounter the
following warning:
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 23700 at fs/btrfs/inode.c:956 cow_file_range.isra.19+0x32b/0x430 [btrfs]
CPU: 1 PID: 23700 Comm: btrfs Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W O 4.20.0-rc4-custom+ #30
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
RIP: 0010:cow_file_range.isra.19+0x32b/0x430 [btrfs]
Call Trace:
? free_extent_buffer+0x46/0x90 [btrfs]
run_delalloc_nocow+0x455/0x900 [btrfs]
btrfs_run_delalloc_range+0x1a7/0x360 [btrfs]
writepage_delalloc+0xf9/0x150 [btrfs]
__extent_writepage+0x125/0x3e0 [btrfs]
extent_write_cache_pages+0x1b6/0x3e0 [btrfs]
? __wake_up_common_lock+0x63/0xc0
extent_writepages+0x50/0x80 [btrfs]
do_writepages+0x41/0xd0
? __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x9e/0xf0
__filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xbe/0xf0
btrfs_fdatawrite_range+0x1b/0x50 [btrfs]
__btrfs_write_out_cache+0x42c/0x480 [btrfs]
btrfs_write_out_ino_cache+0x84/0xd0 [btrfs]
btrfs_save_ino_cache+0x551/0x660 [btrfs]
commit_fs_roots+0xc5/0x190 [btrfs]
btrfs_commit_transaction+0x2bf/0x8d0 [btrfs]
btrfs_mksubvol+0x48d/0x4d0 [btrfs]
btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_transid+0x170/0x180 [btrfs]
btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2+0x124/0x180 [btrfs]
btrfs_ioctl+0x123f/0x3030 [btrfs]
The file extent generation of the free space inode is equal to the last
snapshot of the file root, so the inode will be passed to cow_file_rage.
But the inode was created and its extents were preallocated in
btrfs_save_ino_cache, there are no cow copies on disk.
The preallocated extent is not yet in the extent tree, and
btrfs_cross_ref_exist will ignore the -ENOENT returned by
check_committed_ref, so we can directly write the inode to the disk.
Fixes: 78d4295b1e ("btrfs: lift some btrfs_cross_ref_exist checks in nocow path")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.18+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The log tree has a long standing problem that when a file is fsync'ed we
only check for new ancestors, created in the current transaction, by
following only the hard link for which the fsync was issued. We follow the
ancestors using the VFS' dget_parent() API. This means that if we create a
new link for a file in a directory that is new (or in an any other new
ancestor directory) and then fsync the file using an old hard link, we end
up not logging the new ancestor, and on log replay that new hard link and
ancestor do not exist. In some cases, involving renames, the file will not
exist at all.
Example:
mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb
mount /dev/sdb /mnt
mkdir /mnt/A
touch /mnt/foo
ln /mnt/foo /mnt/A/bar
xfs_io -c fsync /mnt/foo
<power failure>
In this example after log replay only the hard link named 'foo' exists
and directory A does not exist, which is unexpected. In other major linux
filesystems, such as ext4, xfs and f2fs for example, both hard links exist
and so does directory A after mounting again the filesystem.
Checking if any new ancestors are new and need to be logged was added in
2009 by commit 12fcfd22fe ("Btrfs: tree logging unlink/rename fixes"),
however only for the ancestors of the hard link (dentry) for which the
fsync was issued, instead of checking for all ancestors for all of the
inode's hard links.
So fix this by tracking the id of the last transaction where a hard link
was created for an inode and then on fsync fallback to a full transaction
commit when an inode has more than one hard link and at least one new hard
link was created in the current transaction. This is the simplest solution
since this is not a common use case (adding frequently hard links for
which there's an ancestor created in the current transaction and then
fsync the file). In case it ever becomes a common use case, a solution
that consists of iterating the fs/subvol btree for each hard link and
check if any ancestor is new, could be implemented.
This solves many unexpected scenarios reported by Jayashree Mohan and
Vijay Chidambaram, and for which there is a new test case for fstests
under review.
Fixes: 12fcfd22fe ("Btrfs: tree logging unlink/rename fixes")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reported-by: Vijay Chidambaram <vvijay03@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Jayashree Mohan <jayashree2912@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The first auto-assigned value to enum is 0, we can use that and not
initialize all members where the auto-increment does the same. This is
used for values that are not part of on-disk format.
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We can use simple enum for values that are not part of on-disk format:
ordered extent flags.
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We can use simple enum for values that are not part of on-disk format:
extent map flags.
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We can use simple enum for values that are not part of on-disk format:
extent buffer flags;
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We can use simple enum for values that are not part of on-disk format:
root tree flags.
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We can use simple enum for values that are not part of on-disk format:
internal filesystem states.
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We can use simple enum for values that are not part of on-disk format:
block reserve types.
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We can use simple enum for values that are not part of on-disk format:
global filesystem states.
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This function really checks whether adding more data to the bio will
straddle a stripe/chunk. So first let's give it a more appropraite name
- btrfs_bio_fits_in_stripe. Secondly, the offset parameter was never
used to just remove it. Thirdly, pages are submitted to either btree or
data inodes so it's guaranteed that tree->ops is set so replace the
check with an ASSERT. Finally, document the parameters of the function.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When it was introduced in commit f094ac32ab ("Btrfs: fix NULL pointer
after aborting a transaction"), it was not used.
Signed-off-by: Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Document why map_private_extent_buffer() cannot return '1' (i.e. the map
spans two pages) for the csum_tree_block() case.
The current algorithm for detecting a page boundary crossing in
map_private_extent_buffer() will return a '1' *IFF* the extent buffer's
offset in the page + the offset passed in by csum_tree_block() and the
minimal length passed in by csum_tree_block() - 1 are bigger than
PAGE_SIZE.
We always pass BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE (32) as offset and a minimal length of 32
and the current extent buffer allocator always guarantees page aligned
extends, so the above condition can't be true.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In map_private_extent_buffer() the 'offset' variable is initialized to a
page aligned version of the 'start' parameter.
But later on it is overwritten with either the offset from the extent
buffer's start or 0.
So get rid of the initial initialization.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When a transaction commit starts, it attempts to pause scrub and it blocks
until the scrub is paused. So while the transaction is blocked waiting for
scrub to pause, we can not do memory allocation with GFP_KERNEL from scrub,
otherwise we risk getting into a deadlock with reclaim.
Checking for scrub pause requests is done early at the beginning of the
while loop of scrub_stripe() and later in the loop, scrub_extent() and
scrub_raid56_parity() are called, which in turn call scrub_pages() and
scrub_pages_for_parity() respectively. These last two functions do memory
allocations using GFP_KERNEL. Same problem could happen while scrubbing
the super blocks, since it calls scrub_pages().
We also can not have any of the worker tasks, created by the scrub task,
doing GFP_KERNEL allocations, because before pausing, the scrub task waits
for all the worker tasks to complete (also done at scrub_stripe()).
So make sure GFP_NOFS is used for the memory allocations because at any
time a scrub pause request can happen from another task that started to
commit a transaction.
Fixes: 58c4e17384 ("btrfs: scrub: use GFP_KERNEL on the submission path")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.6+
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
For data inodes this hook does nothing but to return -EAGAIN which is
used to signal to the endio routines that this bio belongs to a data
inode. If this is the case the actual retrying is handled by
bio_readpage_error. Alternatively, if this bio belongs to the btree
inode then btree_io_failed_hook just does some cleanup and doesn't retry
anything.
This patch simplifies the code flow by eliminating
readpage_io_failed_hook and instead open-coding btree_io_failed_hook in
end_bio_extent_readpage. Also eliminate some needless checks since IO is
always performed on either data inode or btree inode, both of which are
guaranteed to have their extent_io_tree::ops set.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The btrfs_bio_end_io_t typedef was introduced with commit
a1d3c4786a ("btrfs: btrfs_multi_bio replaced with btrfs_bio")
but never used anywhere. This commit also introduced a forward declaration
of 'struct btrfs_bio' which is only needed for btrfs_bio_end_io_t.
Remove both as they're not needed anywhere.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The end_io callback implemented as btrfs_io_bio_endio_readpage only
calls kfree. Also the callback is set only in case the csum buffer is
allocated and not pointing to the inline buffer. We can use that
information to drop the indirection and call a helper that will free the
csums only in the right case.
This shrinks struct btrfs_io_bio by 8 bytes.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The io_bio tracks checksums and has an inline buffer or an allocated
one. And there's a third member that points to the right one, but we
don't need to use an extra pointer for that. Let btrfs_io_bio::csum
point to the right buffer and check that the inline buffer is not
accidentally freed.
This shrinks struct btrfs_io_bio by 8 bytes.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The async_cow::root is used to propagate fs_info to async_cow_submit.
We can't use inode to reach it because it could become NULL after
write without compression in async_cow_start.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There's one caller and its code is simple, we can open code it in
run_one_async_done. The errors are passed through bio.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Print a kernel log message when the balance ends, either for cancel or
completed or if it is paused.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The information about balance arguments is important for system audit,
this patch prints the textual representation when balance starts or is
resumed.
Example command:
$ btrfs balance start -f -mprofiles=raid1,convert=single,soft -dlimit=10..20,usage=50 /btrfs
Example kernel log output:
BTRFS info (device sdb): balance: start -f -dusage=50,limit=10..20 -mconvert=single,soft,profiles=raid1 -sconvert=single,soft,profiles=raid1
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update changelog, simplify code ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Factor out helper that describes block group flags from
describe_relocation. The result will not be longer than the given size.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ add comments ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If the quota enable and snapshot creation ioctls are called concurrently
we can get into a deadlock where the task enabling quotas will deadlock
on the fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock mutex because it attempts to lock it
twice, or the task creating a snapshot tries to commit the transaction
while the task enabling quota waits for the former task to commit the
transaction while holding the mutex. The following time diagrams show how
both cases happen.
First scenario:
CPU 0 CPU 1
btrfs_ioctl()
btrfs_ioctl_quota_ctl()
btrfs_quota_enable()
mutex_lock(fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock)
btrfs_start_transaction()
btrfs_ioctl()
btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2
create_snapshot()
--> adds snapshot to the
list pending_snapshots
of the current
transaction
btrfs_commit_transaction()
create_pending_snapshots()
create_pending_snapshot()
qgroup_account_snapshot()
btrfs_qgroup_inherit()
mutex_lock(fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock)
--> deadlock, mutex already locked
by this task at
btrfs_quota_enable()
Second scenario:
CPU 0 CPU 1
btrfs_ioctl()
btrfs_ioctl_quota_ctl()
btrfs_quota_enable()
mutex_lock(fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock)
btrfs_start_transaction()
btrfs_ioctl()
btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2
create_snapshot()
--> adds snapshot to the
list pending_snapshots
of the current
transaction
btrfs_commit_transaction()
--> waits for task at
CPU 0 to release
its transaction
handle
btrfs_commit_transaction()
--> sees another task started
the transaction commit first
--> releases its transaction
handle
--> waits for the transaction
commit to be completed by
the task at CPU 1
create_pending_snapshot()
qgroup_account_snapshot()
btrfs_qgroup_inherit()
mutex_lock(fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock)
--> deadlock, task at CPU 0
has the mutex locked but
it is waiting for us to
finish the transaction
commit
So fix this by setting the quota enabled flag in fs_info after committing
the transaction at btrfs_quota_enable(). This ends up serializing quota
enable and snapshot creation as if the snapshot creation happened just
before the quota enable request. The quota rescan task, scheduled after
committing the transaction in btrfs_quote_enable(), will do the accounting.
Fixes: 6426c7ad69 ("btrfs: qgroup: Fix qgroup accounting when creating snapshot")
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The available allocation bits members from struct btrfs_fs_info are
protected by a sequence lock, and when starting balance we access them
incorrectly in two different ways:
1) In the read sequence lock loop at btrfs_balance() we use the values we
read from fs_info->avail_*_alloc_bits and we can immediately do actions
that have side effects and can not be undone (printing a message and
jumping to a label). This is wrong because a retry might be needed, so
our actions must not have side effects and must be repeatable as long
as read_seqretry() returns a non-zero value. In other words, we were
essentially ignoring the sequence lock;
2) Right below the read sequence lock loop, we were reading the values
from avail_metadata_alloc_bits and avail_data_alloc_bits without any
protection from concurrent writers, that is, reading them outside of
the read sequence lock critical section.
So fix this by making sure we only read the available allocation bits
while in a read sequence lock critical section and that what we do in the
critical section is repeatable (has nothing that can not be undone) so
that any eventual retry that is needed is handled properly.
Fixes: de98ced9e7 ("Btrfs: use seqlock to protect fs_info->avail_{data, metadata, system}_alloc_bits")
Fixes: 1450612797 ("btrfs: fix a bogus warning when converting only data or metadata")
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We can have a lot freed extents during the life span of transaction, so
the red black tree that keeps track of the ranges of each freed extent
(fs_info->freed_extents[]) can get quite big. When finishing a
transaction commit we find each range, process it (discard the extents,
unpin them) and then remove it from the red black tree.
We can use an extent state record as a cache when searching for a range,
so that when we clean the range we can use the cached extent state we
passed to the search function instead of iterating the red black tree
again. Doing things as fast as possible when finishing a transaction (in
state TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED) is convenient as it reduces the time we
block another task that wants to commit the next transaction.
So change clear_extent_dirty() to allow an optional extent state record to
be passed as an argument, which will be passed down to __clear_extent_bit.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This patch lands the last case which needs to be handled by the fsid
change code. Namely, this is the case where a multidisk filesystem has
already undergone at least one successful fsid change i.e all disks
have the METADATA_UUID incompat bit and power failure occurs as another
fsid change is in progress. When such an event occurs, disks could be
split in 2 groups. One of the groups will have both METADATA_UUID and
CHANGING_FSID_V2 flags set coupled with old fsid/metadata_uuid pairs.
The other group of disks will have only METADATA_UUID bit set and their
fsid will be different than the one in disks in the first group. Here
we look at the following cases:
a) A disk from the first group is scanned first, so fs_devices is
created with stale fsid/metdata_uuid. Then when a disk from the
second group is scanned it needs to first check whether there exists
such an fs_devices that has fsid_change set to true (because it was
created with a disk having the CHANGING_FSID_V2 flag), the
metadata_uuid and fsid of the fs_devices will be different (since it was
created by a disk which already has had at least 1 successful fsid change)
and finally the metadata_uuid of the fs_devices will equal that of the
currently scanned disk (because metadata_uuid never really changes).
When the correct fs_devices is found the information from the scanned
disk will replace the current one in fs_devices since the scanned disk
will have higher generation number.
b) A disk from the second group is scanned so fs_devices is created
as usual with differing fsid/metdata_uid. Then when a disk from the
first group is scanned the code detects that it has both
CHANGING_FSID_V2 and METADATA_UUID flags set and will search for
fs_devices that has differing metadata_uuid/fsid and whose
metadata_uuid is the same as that of the scanned device.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This commit continues hardening the scanning code to handle cases where
power loss could have caused disks in a multi-disk filesystem to be
in inconsistent state. Namely handle the situation that can occur when
some of the disks in multi-disk fs have completed their fsid change i.e
they have METADATA_UUID incompat flag set, have cleared the
CHANGING_FSID_V2 flag and their fsid/metadata_uuid are different. At
the same time the other half of the disks will have their
fsid/metadata_uuid unchanged and will only have CHANGING_FSID_V2 flag.
This is handled by introducing code in the scan path which:
a) Handles the case when a device with CHANGING_FSID_V2 flag is
scanned and as a result btrfs_fs_devices is created with matching
fsid/metdata_uuid. Subsequently, when a device with completed fsid
change is scanned it will detect this via the new code in find_fsid
i.e that such an fs_devices exist that fsid_change flag is set to true,
it's metadata_uuid/fsid match and the metadata_uuid of the scanned
device matches that of the fs_devices. In this case, it's important to
note that the devices which has its fsid change completed will have a
higher generation number than the device with FSID_CHANGING_V2 flag
set, so its superblock block will be used during mount. To prevent an
assertion triggering because the sb used for mounting will have
differing fsid/metadata_uuid than the ones in the fs_devices struct
also add code in device_list_add which overwrites the values in
fs_devices.
b) Alternatively we can end up with a device that completed its
fsid change be scanned first which will create the respective
btrfs_fs_devices struct with differing fsid/metadata_uuid. In this
case when a device with FSID_CHANGING_V2 flag set is scanned it will
call the newly added find_fsid_inprogress function which will return
the correct fs_devices.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In order to gracefully handle split-brain scenario during fsid change
(which are very unlikely, yet possible), two more pieces of information
will be necessary:
1. The highest generation number among all devices registered to a
particular btrfs_fs_devices
2. A boolean flag whether a given btrfs_fs_devices was created by a
device which had the FSID_CHANGING_V2 flag set.
This is a preparatory patch and just introduces the variables as well
as code which sets them, their actual use is going to happen in a later
patch.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Even though fsid change without rewrite is a very quick operation it's
still possible to experience a split-brain scenario if power loss occurs
at the most inconvenient time. This patch handles the case where power
failure occurs while the first transaction (the one setting
CHANGING_FSID_V2) flag is being persisted on disk. This can cause the
btrfs_fs_devices of this filesystem to be created by a device which:
a) has the CHANGING_FSID_V2 flag set but its fsid value is intact
b) or a device which doesn't have CHANGING_FSID_V2 flag set and its
fsid value is intact
This situation is trivially handled by the current find_fsid code since
in both cases the devices are going to be treated like ordinary devices.
Since btrfs is always mounted using the superblock of the latest
device (the one with highest generation number), meaning it will have
the CHANGING_FSID_V2 flag set, ensure it's being cleared on mount. On
the first transaction commit following mount all disks will have it
cleared.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently btrfs_fs_info structure contains a copy of the
fsid/metadata_uuid fields. Same values are also contained in the
btrfs_fs_devices structure which fs_info has a reference to. Let's
reduce duplication by removing the fields from fs_info and always refer
to the ones in fs_devices. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Since the metadata_uuid is a new incompat feature it requires the
respective sysfs hooks. This patch adds the 'metdata_uuid' feature to
be shown if it supported by the kernel. Additionally it adds
/sys/fs/btrfs/UUID/metadata_uuid attribute which allows one to read
the current metadata_uuid.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This field is going to be used when the user wants to change the UUID
of the filesystem without having to rewrite all metadata blocks. This
field adds another level of indirection such that when the FSID is
changed what really happens is the current UUID (the one with which the
fs was created) is copied to the 'metadata_uuid' field in the superblock
as well as a new incompat flag is set METADATA_UUID. When the kernel
detects this flag is set it knows that the superblock in fact has 2
UUIDs:
1. Is the UUID which is user-visible, currently known as FSID.
2. Metadata UUID - this is the UUID which is stamped into all on-disk
datastructures belonging to this file system.
When the new incompat flag is present device scanning checks whether
both fsid/metadata_uuid of the scanned device match any of the
registered filesystems. When the flag is not set then both UUIDs are
equal and only the FSID is retained on disk, metadata_uuid is set only
in-memory during mount.
Additionally a new metadata_uuid field is also added to the fs_info
struct. It's initialised either with the FSID in case METADATA_UUID
incompat flag is not set or with the metdata_uuid of the superblock
otherwise.
This commit introduces the new fields as well as the new incompat flag
and switches all users of the fsid to the new logic.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ minor updates in comments ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Several functions in BTRFS are only used inside the source file they are
declared if CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS is not defined. However if
CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS is defined these functions are shared
with the unit tests code.
Before the introduction of the EXPORT_FOR_TESTS macro, these functions
could not be declared as static and the compiler had a harder task when
optimizing and inlining them.
As we have EXPORT_FOR_TESTS now, use it where appropriate to support the
compiler.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Depending on whether CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS is set, some BTRFS
functions are either local to the file they are implemented in and thus
should be declared static or are called from within the test
implementation defined in a different file.
Introduce an EXPORT_FOR_TESTS macro which depending on
CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS either adds the 'static' keyword to a
function or not.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Up to commit 32955c5422 ("btrfs: switch to discard_new_inode()") the
drop_on_err variable in btrfs_mkdir() was used to check whether the
inode had to be dropped via iput().
After commit 32955c5422 ("btrfs: switch to discard_new_inode()")
discard_new_inode() is called when err is set and inode is non NULL.
Therefore drop_on_err is not used anymore and thus causes a warning when
building with -Wunused-but-set-variable.
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
lock_delalloc_pages should only return 2 values - 0 in case of success
and -EAGAIN if the range of pages to be locked should be shrunk due to
some of gone. Manual inspections confirms that this is indeed the case
since __process_pages_contig is where lock_delalloc_pages gets its
return value. The latter always returns 0 or -EAGAIN so the invariant
holds. No functional changes.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
All callers of this function pass BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE (128M) so let's
reduce the argument count and make that a local variable. No functional
changes.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
It's unnecessary to check map->stripes[i].dev for NULL given its value
is already set and dereferenced above the the check. No functional
changes.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
As of now only user requested replace cancel can cancel the
replace-scrub so no need to log the error.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When we successfully cancel the device replace, its scrub worker returns
-ECANCELED, which is then passed to btrfs_dev_replace_finishing.
It cleans up based on the returned status and propagates the same
-ECANCELED back the parent function. As of now only user can cancel the
replace-scrub, so its ok to silence the warning here.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We recast the replace return status
BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_SCRUB_INPROGRESS to 0, to indicate no
error.
And since BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR should also return 0,
which is also declared as 0, so we just return. Instead add it to the if
statement so that there is enough clarity while reading the code.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When the replace state is in the suspended state, btrfs_scrub_cancel()
should fail with -ENOTCONN as there is no scrub running. As a safety
catch check if btrfs_scrub_cancel() returns -ENOTCONN and assert if it
doesn't.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The device-replace needs to check the result code of the scrub workers
in btrfs_dev_replace_cancel and distinguish if successful cancel
operation and when the there was no operation running.
If btrfs_scrub_cancel() fails, return
BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NOT_STARTED so that user can try
to cancel the replace again.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The device replace cancel thread can race with the replace start thread
and if fs_info::scrubs_running is not yet set, btrfs_scrub_cancel() will
fail to stop the scrub thread.
The scrub thread continues with the scrub for replace which then will
try to write to the target device and which is already freed by the
cancel thread.
scrub_setup_ctx() warns as tgtdev is NULL.
struct scrub_ctx *scrub_setup_ctx(struct btrfs_device *dev, int is_dev_replace)
{
...
if (is_dev_replace) {
WARN_ON(!fs_info->dev_replace.tgtdev); <===
sctx->pages_per_wr_bio = SCRUB_PAGES_PER_WR_BIO;
sctx->wr_tgtdev = fs_info->dev_replace.tgtdev;
sctx->flush_all_writes = false;
}
[ 6724.497655] BTRFS info (device sdb): dev_replace from /dev/sdb (devid 1) to /dev/sdc started
[ 6753.945017] BTRFS info (device sdb): dev_replace from /dev/sdb (devid 1) to /dev/sdc canceled
[ 6852.426700] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 4494 at fs/btrfs/scrub.c:622 scrub_setup_ctx.isra.19+0x220/0x230 [btrfs]
...
[ 6852.428928] RIP: 0010:scrub_setup_ctx.isra.19+0x220/0x230 [btrfs]
...
[ 6852.432970] Call Trace:
[ 6852.433202] btrfs_scrub_dev+0x19b/0x5c0 [btrfs]
[ 6852.433471] btrfs_dev_replace_start+0x48c/0x6a0 [btrfs]
[ 6852.433800] btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl+0x3a/0x60 [btrfs]
[ 6852.434097] btrfs_ioctl+0x2476/0x2d20 [btrfs]
[ 6852.434365] ? do_sigaction+0x7d/0x1e0
[ 6852.434623] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa9/0x6c0
[ 6852.434865] ? syscall_trace_enter+0x1c8/0x310
[ 6852.435124] ? syscall_trace_enter+0x1c8/0x310
[ 6852.435387] ksys_ioctl+0x60/0x90
[ 6852.435663] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
[ 6852.435907] do_syscall_64+0x50/0x180
[ 6852.436150] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
Further, as the replace thread enters scrub_write_page_to_dev_replace()
without the target device it panics:
static int scrub_add_page_to_wr_bio(struct scrub_ctx *sctx,
struct scrub_page *spage)
{
...
bio_set_dev(bio, sbio->dev->bdev); <======
[ 6929.715145] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000000a0
..
[ 6929.717106] Workqueue: btrfs-scrub btrfs_scrub_helper [btrfs]
[ 6929.717420] RIP: 0010:scrub_write_page_to_dev_replace+0xb4/0x260
[btrfs]
..
[ 6929.721430] Call Trace:
[ 6929.721663] scrub_write_block_to_dev_replace+0x3f/0x60 [btrfs]
[ 6929.721975] scrub_bio_end_io_worker+0x1af/0x490 [btrfs]
[ 6929.722277] normal_work_helper+0xf0/0x4c0 [btrfs]
[ 6929.722552] process_one_work+0x1f4/0x520
[ 6929.722805] ? process_one_work+0x16e/0x520
[ 6929.723063] worker_thread+0x46/0x3d0
[ 6929.723313] kthread+0xf8/0x130
[ 6929.723544] ? process_one_work+0x520/0x520
[ 6929.723800] ? kthread_delayed_work_timer_fn+0x80/0x80
[ 6929.724081] ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
Fix this by letting the btrfs_dev_replace_finishing() to do the job of
cleaning after the cancel, including freeing of the target device.
btrfs_dev_replace_finishing() is called when btrfs_scub_dev() returns
along with the scrub return status.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In a secnario where balance and replace co-exists as below,
- start balance
- pause balance
- start replace
- reboot
and when system restarts, balance resumes first. Then the replace is
attempted to restart but will fail as the EXCL_OP lock is already held
by the balance. If so place the replace state back to
BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED state.
Fixes: 010a47bde9 ("btrfs: add proper safety check before resuming dev-replace")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.18+
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
At the time of forced unmount we place the running replace to
BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED state, so when the system comes
back and expect the target device is missing.
Then let the replace state continue to be in
BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED state instead of
BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED as there isn't any matching scrub
running as part of replace.
Fixes: e93c89c1aa ("Btrfs: add new sources for device replace code")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There isn't any other consumer other than in its own file dev-replace.c.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
It's not that impossible to imagine that a device OR a btrfs image is
copied just by using the dd or the cp command. Which in case both the
copies of the btrfs will have the same fsid. If on the system with
automount enabled, the copied FS gets scanned.
We have a known bug in btrfs, that we let the device path be changed
after the device has been mounted. So using this loop hole the new
copied device would appears as if its mounted immediately after it's
been copied.
For example:
Initially.. /dev/mmcblk0p4 is mounted as /
$ lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
mmcblk0 179:0 0 29.2G 0 disk
|-mmcblk0p4 179:4 0 4G 0 part /
|-mmcblk0p2 179:2 0 500M 0 part /boot
|-mmcblk0p3 179:3 0 256M 0 part [SWAP]
`-mmcblk0p1 179:1 0 256M 0 part /boot/efi
$ btrfs fi show
Label: none uuid: 07892354-ddaa-4443-90ea-f76a06accaba
Total devices 1 FS bytes used 1.40GiB
devid 1 size 4.00GiB used 3.00GiB path /dev/mmcblk0p4
Copy mmcblk0 to sda
$ dd if=/dev/mmcblk0 of=/dev/sda
And immediately after the copy completes the change in the device
superblock is notified which the automount scans using btrfs device scan
and the new device sda becomes the mounted root device.
$ lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 1 14.9G 0 disk
|-sda4 8:4 1 4G 0 part /
|-sda2 8:2 1 500M 0 part
|-sda3 8:3 1 256M 0 part
`-sda1 8:1 1 256M 0 part
mmcblk0 179:0 0 29.2G 0 disk
|-mmcblk0p4 179:4 0 4G 0 part
|-mmcblk0p2 179:2 0 500M 0 part /boot
|-mmcblk0p3 179:3 0 256M 0 part [SWAP]
`-mmcblk0p1 179:1 0 256M 0 part /boot/efi
$ btrfs fi show /
Label: none uuid: 07892354-ddaa-4443-90ea-f76a06accaba
Total devices 1 FS bytes used 1.40GiB
devid 1 size 4.00GiB used 3.00GiB path /dev/sda4
The bug is quite nasty that you can't either unmount /dev/sda4 or
/dev/mmcblk0p4. And the problem does not get solved until you take sda
out of the system on to another system to change its fsid using the
'btrfstune -u' command.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Instead of hardcoding exceptions for RAID5 and RAID6 in the code, use an
nparity field in raid_attr.
Signed-off-by: Hans van Kranenburg <hans.van.kranenburg@mendix.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
RAID5 and RAID6 profile store one copy of the data, not 2 or 3. These
values are not yet used anywhere so there's no change.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans van Kranenburg <hans.van.kranenburg@mendix.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Commit 92e222df7b "btrfs: alloc_chunk: fix DUP stripe size handling"
fixed calculating the stripe_size for a new DUP chunk.
However, the same calculation reappears a bit later, and that one was
not changed yet. The resulting bug that is exposed is that the newly
allocated device extents ('stripes') can have a few MiB overlap with the
next thing stored after them, which is another device extent or the end
of the disk.
The scenario in which this can happen is:
* The block device for the filesystem is less than 10GiB in size.
* The amount of contiguous free unallocated disk space chosen to use for
chunk allocation is 20% of the total device size, or a few MiB more or
less.
An example:
- The filesystem device is 7880MiB (max_chunk_size gets set to 788MiB)
- There's 1578MiB unallocated raw disk space left in one contiguous
piece.
In this case stripe_size is first calculated as 789MiB, (half of
1578MiB).
Since 789MiB (stripe_size * data_stripes) > 788MiB (max_chunk_size), we
enter the if block. Now stripe_size value is immediately overwritten
while calculating an adjusted value based on max_chunk_size, which ends
up as 788MiB.
Next, the value is rounded up to a 16MiB boundary, 800MiB, which is
actually more than the value we had before. However, the last comparison
fails to detect this, because it's comparing the value with the total
amount of free space, which is about twice the size of stripe_size.
In the example above, this means that the resulting raw disk space being
allocated is 1600MiB, while only a gap of 1578MiB has been found. The
second device extent object for this DUP chunk will overlap for 22MiB
with whatever comes next.
The underlying problem here is that the stripe_size is reused all the
time for different things. So, when entering the code in the if block,
stripe_size is immediately overwritten with something else. If later we
decide we want to have the previous value back, then the logic to
compute it was copy pasted in again.
With this change, the value in stripe_size is not unnecessarily
destroyed, so the duplicated calculation is not needed any more.
Signed-off-by: Hans van Kranenburg <hans.van.kranenburg@mendix.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The variable num_bytes is really a way too generic name for a variable
in this function. There are a dozen other variables that hold a number
of bytes as value.
Give it a name that actually describes what it does, which is holding
the size of the chunk that we're allocating.
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans van Kranenburg <hans.van.kranenburg@mendix.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The variable num_bytes is used to store the chunk length of the chunk
that we're allocating. Do not reuse it for something really different in
the same function.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans van Kranenburg <hans.van.kranenburg@mendix.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Snapshot is expected to be fast. But if there are writers steadily
creating dirty pages in our subvolume, the snapshot may take a very long
time to complete. To fix the problem, we use tagged writepage for
snapshot flusher as we do in the generic write_cache_pages(), so we can
omit pages dirtied after the snapshot command.
This does not change the semantics regarding which data get to the
snapshot, if there are pages being dirtied during the snapshotting
operation. There's a sync called before snapshot is taken in old/new
case, any IO in flight just after that may be in the snapshot but this
depends on other system effects that might still sync the IO.
We do a simple snapshot speed test on a Intel D-1531 box:
fio --ioengine=libaio --iodepth=32 --bs=4k --rw=write --size=64G
--direct=0 --thread=1 --numjobs=1 --time_based --runtime=120
--filename=/mnt/sub/testfile --name=job1 --group_reporting & sleep 5;
time btrfs sub snap -r /mnt/sub /mnt/snap; killall fio
original: 1m58sec
patched: 6.54sec
This is the best case for this patch since for a sequential write case,
we omit nearly all pages dirtied after the snapshot command.
For a multi writers, random write test:
fio --ioengine=libaio --iodepth=32 --bs=4k --rw=randwrite --size=64G
--direct=0 --thread=1 --numjobs=4 --time_based --runtime=120
--filename=/mnt/sub/testfile --name=job1 --group_reporting & sleep 5;
time btrfs sub snap -r /mnt/sub /mnt/snap; killall fio
original: 15.83sec
patched: 10.35sec
The improvement is smaller compared to the sequential write case,
since we omit only half of the pages dirtied after snapshot command.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Ethan Lien <ethanlien@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This parameter was never used, yet was part of the interface of the
function ever since its introduction as extent_io_ops::writepage_end_io_hook
in e6dcd2dc9c ("Btrfs: New data=ordered implementation"). Now that
NULL is passed everywhere as a value for this parameter let's remove it
for good. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The only remaining use of the 'epd' argument in writepage_delalloc is
to reference the extent_io_tree which was set in extent_writepages. Since
it is guaranteed that page->mapping of any page passed to
writepage_delalloc (and __extent_writepage as the sole caller) to be
equal to that passed in extent_writepages we can directly get the
io_tree via the already passed inode (which is also taken from
page->mapping->host). No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If epd::extent_locked is set then writepage_delalloc terminates. Make
this a bit more apparent in the caller by simply bubbling the check up.
This enables to remove epd as an argument to writepage_delalloc in a
future patch. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Before btrfs_map_bio submits all stripe bios it does a number of checks
to ensure the device for every stripe is present. However, it doesn't do
a DEV_STATE_MISSING check, instead this is relegated to the lower level
btrfs_schedule_bio (in the async submission case, sync submission
doesn't check DEV_STATE_MISSING at all). Additionally
btrfs_schedule_bios does the duplicate device->bdev check which has
already been performed in btrfs_map_bio.
This patch moves the DEV_STATE_MISSING check in btrfs_map_bio and
removes the duplicate device->bdev check. Doing so ensures that no bio
cloning/submission happens for both async/sync requests in the face of
missing device. This makes the async io submission path slightly shorter
in terms of instruction count. No functional changes.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
dev_replace::replace_state has been set to
BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_ITEM_STATE_NEVER_STARTED (0) in the same function,
So delete the line which sets replace_state = 0;
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The io_err field of struct btrfs_log_ctx is no longer used after the
recent simplification of the fast fsync path, where we now wait for
ordered extents to complete before logging the inode. We did this in
commit b5e6c3e170 ("btrfs: always wait on ordered extents at fsync
time") and commit a2120a473a ("btrfs: clean up the left over
logged_list usage") removed its last use.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We currently are in a loop finding each range (corresponding to a btree
node/leaf) in a log root's extent io tree and then clean it up. This is a
waste of time since we are traversing the extent io tree's rb_tree more
times then needed (one for a range lookup and another for cleaning it up)
without any good reason.
We free the log trees when we are in the critical section of a transaction
commit (the transaction state is set to TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING), so it's
of great convenience to do everything as fast as possible in order to
reduce the time we block other tasks from starting a new transaction.
So fix this by traversing the extent io tree once and cleaning up all its
records in one go while traversing it.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The loop construct in free_extent_buffer was added in
242e18c7c1 ("Btrfs: reduce lock contention on extent buffer locks")
as means of reducing the times the eb lock is taken, the non-last ref
count is decremented and lock is released. As the special handling
of UNMAPPED extent buffers was removed now there is only one decrement
op which is happening for EXTENT_BUFFER_UNMAPPED case.
This commit modifies the loop condition so that in case of UNMAPPED
buffers the eb's lock is taken only if we are 100% sure the eb is going
to be freed by the current executor of the code. Additionally, remove
superfluous ref count ops in btrfs test.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Now that the whole of btrfs code has been audited for eb reference count
management it's time to remove the hunk in free_extent_buffer that
essentially considered the condition
"eb->ref == 2 && EXTENT_BUFFER_DUMMY"
to equal "eb->ref = 1". Also remove the last location
which takes an extra reference count in alloc_test_extent_buffer.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In qgroup_rescan_leaf a copy is made of the target leaf by calling
btrfs_clone_extent_buffer. The latter allocates a new buffer and
attaches a new set of pages and copies the content of the source buffer.
The new scratch buffer is only used to iterate it's items, it's not
published anywhere and cannot be accessed by a third party.
Hence, it's not necessary to perform any locking on it whatsoever.
Furthermore, remove the extra extent_buffer_get call since the new
buffer is always allocated with a reference count of 1 which is
sufficient here. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When the 2 comparison trees roots are initialised they are private to
the function and already have reference counts of 1 each. There is no
need to further increment the reference count since the cloned buffers
are already accessed via struct btrfs_path. Eventually the 2 paths used
for comparison are going to be released, effectively disposing of the
cloned buffers.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When a rewound buffer is created it already has a ref count of 1 and the
dummy flag set. Then another ref is taken bumping the count to 2.
Finally when this buffer is released from btrfs_release_path the extra
reference is decremented by the special handling code in
free_extent_buffer.
However, this special code is in fact redundant sinca ref count of 1 is
still correct since the buffer is only accessed via btrfs_path struct.
This paves the way forward of removing the special handling in
free_extent_buffer.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
get_old_root used used only by btrfs_search_old_slot to initialise the
path structure. The old root is always a cloned buffer (either via alloc
dummy or via btrfs_clone_extent_buffer) and its reference count is 2: 1
from allocation, 1 from extent_buffer_get call in get_old_root.
This latter explicit ref count acquire operation is in fact unnecessary
since the semantic is such that the newly allocated buffer is handed
over to the btrfs_path for lifetime management. Considering this just
remove the extra extent_buffer_get in get_old_root.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In iterate_inode_exrefs the eb is cloned via btrfs_clone_extent_buffer
which creates a private extent buffer with the dummy flag set and ref
count of 1. Then this buffer is locked for reading and its ref count is
incremented by 1. Finally it's fed to the passed iterate_irefs_t
function. The actual iterate call back is inode_to_path (coming from
paths_from_inode) which feeds the eb to btrfs_ref_to_path. In this final
function the passed eb is only read by first assigning it to the local
eb variable. This variable is only modified in the case another eb was
referenced from the passed path that is eb != eb_in check triggers.
Considering this there is no point in locking the cloned eb in
iterate_inode_refs since it's never being modified and is not published
anywhere. Furthermore the cloned eb is completely fine having its ref
count be 1.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In iterate_inode_refs the eb is cloned via btrfs_clone_extent_buffer
which creates a private extent buffer with the dummy flag set and ref
count of 1. Then this buffer is locked for reading and its ref count is
incremented by 1. Finally it's fed to the passed iterate_irefs_t
function. The actual iterate call back is inode_to_path (coming from
paths_from_inode) which feeds the eb to btrfs_ref_to_path. In this final
function the passed eb is only read by first assigning it to the local
eb variable. This variable is only modified in the case another eb was
referenced from the passed path that is eb != eb_in check triggers.
Considering this there is no point in locking the cloned eb in
iterate_inode_refs since it's never being modified and is not published
anywhere. Furthermore the cloned eb is completely fine having its ref
count be 1.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In extent-io self test, we need 2 ordered extents at its maximum size to
do the test.
Instead of using the intermediate numbers, use BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE for
@max_bytes, and twice @max_bytes for @total_dirty. This should explain
why we need all these magic numbers and prevent people to modify them by
accident.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Btrfs has not allowed swap files since commit 35054394c4 ("Btrfs: stop
providing a bmap operation to avoid swapfile corruptions"). However, now
that the proper restrictions are in place, Btrfs can support swap files
through the swap file a_ops, similar to iomap in commit 67482129cd
("iomap: add a swapfile activation function").
For Btrfs, activation needs to make sure that the file can be used as a
swap file, which currently means that it must be fully allocated as
NOCOW with no compression on one device. It must also do the proper
tracking so that ioctls will not interfere with the swap file.
Deactivation clears this tracking.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The Btrfs swap code is going to need it, so give it a btrfs_ prefix and
make it non-static.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
A later patch will implement swap file support for Btrfs, but before we
do that, we need to make sure that the various Btrfs ioctls cannot
change a swap file.
When a swap file is active, we must make sure that the extents of the
file are not moved and that they don't become shared. That means that
the following are not safe:
- chattr +c (enable compression)
- reflink
- dedupe
- snapshot
- defrag
Don't allow those to happen on an active swap file.
Additionally, balance, resize, device remove, and device replace are
also unsafe if they affect an active swapfile. Add a red-black tree of
block groups and devices which contain an active swapfile. Relocation
checks each block group against this tree and skips it or errors out for
balance or resize, respectively. Device remove and device replace check
the tree for the device they will operate on.
Note that we don't have to worry about chattr -C (disable nocow), which
we ignore for non-empty files, because an active swapfile must be
non-empty and can't be truncated. We also don't have to worry about
autodefrag because it's only done on COW files. Truncate and fallocate
are already taken care of by the generic code. Device add doesn't do
relocation so it's not an issue, either.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This is the counterpart to merge_extent_hook, similarly, it's used only
for data/freespace inodes so let's remove it, rename it and call it
directly where necessary. No functional changes.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This callback is used only for data and free space inodes. Such inodes
are guaranteed to have their extent_io_tree::private_data set to the
inode struct. Exploit this fact to directly call the function. Also give
it a more descriptive name. No functional changes.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This is the counterpart to ex-set_bit_hook (now btrfs_set_delalloc_extent),
similar to what was done before remove clear_bit_hook and rename the
function. No functional changes.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This callback is used to properly account delalloc extents for data
inodes (ordinary file inodes and freespace v1 inodes). Those can be
easily identified since they have their extent_io trees ->private_data
member point to the inode. Let's exploit this fact to remove the
needless indirection through extent_io_hooks and directly call the
function. Also give the function a name which reflects its purpose -
btrfs_set_delalloc_extent.
This patch also modified test_find_delalloc so that the extent_io_tree
used for testing doesn't have its ->private_data set which would have
caused a crash in btrfs_set_delalloc_extent due to the btrfs_inode->root
member not being initialised. The old version of the code also didn't
call set_bit_hook since the extent_io ops weren't set for the inode. No
functional changes.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This callback was only used in debug builds by btrfs_leak_debug_check.
A better approach is to move its implementation in
btrfs_leak_debug_check and ensure the latter is only executed for extent
tree which have ->private_data set i.e. relate to a data node and not
the btree one. No functional changes.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This callback is ony ever called for data page writeout so there is no
need to actually abstract it via extent_io_ops. Lets just export it,
remove the definition of the callback and call it directly in the
functions that invoke the callback. Also rename the function to
btrfs_writepage_endio_finish_ordered since what it really does is
account finished io in the ordered extent data structures. No
functional changes.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This hook is called only from __extent_writepage_io which is already
called only from the data page writeout path. So there is no need to
make an indirect call via extent_io_ops. This patch just removes the
callback definition, exports the callback function and calls it directly
at the only call site. Also give the function a more descriptive name.
No functional changes.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This callback is called only from writepage_delalloc which in turn is
guaranteed to be called from the data page writeout path. In the end
there is no reason to have the call to this function to be indrected via
the extent_io_ops structure. This patch removes the callback definition,
exports the function and calls it directly. No functional changes.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ rename to btrfs_run_delalloc_range ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This will be used in future patches that remove the optional
extent_io_ops callbacks.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Add extra dev extent end check against device boundary.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Enhance btrfs_verify_dev_extents() to remember previous checked dev
extents, so it can verify no dev extents can overlap.
Analysis from Hans:
"Imagine allocating a DATA|DUP chunk.
In the chunk allocator, we first set...
max_stripe_size = SZ_1G;
max_chunk_size = BTRFS_MAX_DATA_CHUNK_SIZE
... which is 10GiB.
Then...
/* we don't want a chunk larger than 10% of writeable space */
max_chunk_size = min(div_factor(fs_devices->total_rw_bytes, 1),
max_chunk_size);
Imagine we only have one 7880MiB block device in this filesystem. Now
max_chunk_size is down to 788MiB.
The next step in the code is to search for max_stripe_size * dev_stripes
amount of free space on the device, which is in our example 1GiB * 2 =
2GiB. Imagine the device has exactly 1578MiB free in one contiguous
piece. This amount of bytes will be put in devices_info[ndevs - 1].max_avail
Next we recalculate the stripe_size (which is actually the device extent
length), based on the actual maximum amount of available raw disk space:
stripe_size = div_u64(devices_info[ndevs - 1].max_avail, dev_stripes);
stripe_size is now 789MiB
Next we do...
data_stripes = num_stripes / ncopies
...where data_stripes ends up as 1, because num_stripes is 2 (the amount
of device extents we're going to have), and DUP has ncopies 2.
Next there's a check...
if (stripe_size * data_stripes > max_chunk_size)
...which matches because 789MiB * 1 > 788MiB.
We go into the if code, and next is...
stripe_size = div_u64(max_chunk_size, data_stripes);
...which resets stripe_size to max_chunk_size: 788MiB
Next is a fun one...
/* bump the answer up to a 16MB boundary */
stripe_size = round_up(stripe_size, SZ_16M);
...which changes stripe_size from 788MiB to 800MiB.
We're not done changing stripe_size yet...
/* But don't go higher than the limits we found while searching
* for free extents
*/
stripe_size = min(devices_info[ndevs - 1].max_avail,
stripe_size);
This is bad. max_avail is twice the stripe_size (we need to fit 2 device
extents on the same device for DUP).
The result here is that 800MiB < 1578MiB, so it's unchanged. However,
the resulting DUP chunk will need 1600MiB disk space, which isn't there,
and the second dev_extent might extend into the next thing (next
dev_extent? end of device?) for 22MiB.
The last shown line of code relies on a situation where there's twice
the value of stripe_size present as value for the variable stripe_size
when it's DUP. This was actually the case before commit 92e222df7b
"btrfs: alloc_chunk: fix DUP stripe size handling", from which I quote:
"[...] in the meantime there's a check to see if the stripe_size does
not exceed max_chunk_size. Since during this check stripe_size is twice
the amount as intended, the check will reduce the stripe_size to
max_chunk_size if the actual correct to be used stripe_size is more than
half the amount of max_chunk_size."
In the previous version of the code, the 16MiB alignment (why is this
done, by the way?) would result in a 50% chance that it would actually
do an 8MiB alignment for the individual dev_extents, since it was
operating on double the size. Does this matter?
Does it matter that stripe_size can be set to anything which is not
16MiB aligned because of the amount of remaining available disk space
which is just taken?
What is the main purpose of this round_up?
The most straightforward thing to do seems something like...
stripe_size = min(
div_u64(devices_info[ndevs - 1].max_avail, dev_stripes),
stripe_size
)
..just putting half of the max_avail into stripe_size."
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/b3461a38-e5f8-f41d-c67c-2efac8129054@mendix.com/
Reported-by: Hans van Kranenburg <hans.van.kranenburg@mendix.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
[ add analysis from report ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We have a complex loop design for find_free_extent(), that has different
behavior for each loop, some even includes new chunk allocation.
Instead of putting such a long code into find_free_extent() and makes it
harder to read, just extract them into find_free_extent_update_loop().
With all the cleanups, the main find_free_extent() should be pretty
barebone:
find_free_extent()
|- Iterate through all block groups
| |- Get a valid block group
| |- Try to do clustered allocation in that block group
| |- Try to do unclustered allocation in that block group
| |- Check if the result is valid
| | |- If valid, then exit
| |- Jump to next block group
|
|- Push harder to find free extents
|- If not found, re-iterate all block groups
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Su Yue <suy.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
[ copy callchain from changelog to function comment ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This patch will extract unclsutered extent allocation code into
find_free_extent_unclustered().
And this helper function will use return value to indicate what to do
next.
This should make find_free_extent() a little easier to read.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Su Yue <suy.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
[Update merge conflict with fb5c39d7a8 ("btrfs: don't use ctl->free_space for max_extent_size")]
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
