Commit Graph

260 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Ard Biesheuvel
2b5fe07a78 arm64: efi: invoke EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL to supply KASLR randomness
Since arm64 does not use a decompressor that supplies an execution
environment where it is feasible to some extent to provide a source of
randomness, the arm64 KASLR kernel depends on the bootloader to supply
some random bits in the /chosen/kaslr-seed DT property upon kernel entry.

On UEFI systems, we can use the EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL, if supplied, to obtain
some random bits. At the same time, use it to randomize the offset of the
kernel Image in physical memory.

Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-24 14:57:29 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
f80fb3a3d5 arm64: add support for kernel ASLR
This adds support for KASLR is implemented, based on entropy provided by
the bootloader in the /chosen/kaslr-seed DT property. Depending on the size
of the address space (VA_BITS) and the page size, the entropy in the
virtual displacement is up to 13 bits (16k/2 levels) and up to 25 bits (all
4 levels), with the sidenote that displacements that result in the kernel
image straddling a 1GB/32MB/512MB alignment boundary (for 4KB/16KB/64KB
granule kernels, respectively) are not allowed, and will be rounded up to
an acceptable value.

If CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MODULE_REGION_FULL is enabled, the module region is
randomized independently from the core kernel. This makes it less likely
that the location of core kernel data structures can be determined by an
adversary, but causes all function calls from modules into the core kernel
to be resolved via entries in the module PLTs.

If CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MODULE_REGION_FULL is not enabled, the module region is
randomized by choosing a page aligned 128 MB region inside the interval
[_etext - 128 MB, _stext + 128 MB). This gives between 10 and 14 bits of
entropy (depending on page size), independently of the kernel randomization,
but still guarantees that modules are within the range of relative branch
and jump instructions (with the caveat that, since the module region is
shared with other uses of the vmalloc area, modules may need to be loaded
further away if the module region is exhausted)

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-24 14:57:27 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
1e48ef7fcc arm64: add support for building vmlinux as a relocatable PIE binary
This implements CONFIG_RELOCATABLE, which links the final vmlinux
image with a dynamic relocation section, allowing the early boot code
to perform a relocation to a different virtual address at runtime.

This is a prerequisite for KASLR (CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE).

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-24 14:57:27 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
fd045f6cd9 arm64: add support for module PLTs
This adds support for emitting PLTs at module load time for relative
branches that are out of range. This is a prerequisite for KASLR, which
may place the kernel and the modules anywhere in the vmalloc area,
making it more likely that branch target offsets exceed the maximum
range of +/- 128 MB.

In this version, I removed the distinction between relocations against
.init executable sections and ordinary executable sections. The reason
is that it is hardly worth the trouble, given that .init.text usually
does not contain that many far branches, and this version now only
reserves PLT entry space for jump and call relocations against undefined
symbols (since symbols defined in the same module can be assumed to be
within +/- 128 MB)

For example, the mac80211.ko module (which is fairly sizable at ~400 KB)
built with -mcmodel=large gives the following relocation counts:

                    relocs    branches   unique     !local
  .text              3925       3347       518        219
  .init.text           11          8         7          1
  .exit.text            4          4         4          1
  .text.unlikely       81         67        36         17

('unique' means branches to unique type/symbol/addend combos, of which
!local is the subset referring to undefined symbols)

IOW, we are only emitting a single PLT entry for the .init sections, and
we are better off just adding it to the core PLT section instead.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-24 14:57:24 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
324420bf91 arm64: add support for ioremap() block mappings
This wires up the existing generic huge-vmap feature, which allows
ioremap() to use PMD or PUD sized block mappings. It also adds support
to the unmap path for dealing with block mappings, which will allow us
to unmap the __init region using unmap_kernel_range() in a subsequent
patch.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-18 18:16:16 +00:00
James Morse
57f4959bad arm64: kernel: Add support for User Access Override
'User Access Override' is a new ARMv8.2 feature which allows the
unprivileged load and store instructions to be overridden to behave in
the normal way.

This patch converts {get,put}_user() and friends to use ldtr*/sttr*
instructions - so that they can only access EL0 memory, then enables
UAO when fs==KERNEL_DS so that these functions can access kernel memory.

This allows user space's read/write permissions to be checked against the
page tables, instead of testing addr<USER_DS, then using the kernel's
read/write permissions.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: move uao_thread_switch() above dsb()]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-18 17:27:04 +00:00
Yang Shi
f0b7f8a4b4 arm64: ubsan: select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL
To enable UBSAN on arm64, ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL need to be selected.

Basic kernel bootup test is passed on arm64 with CONFIG_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL
enabled.

Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-16 16:27:55 +00:00
Laura Abbott
83863f25e4 arm64: Add support for ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC provides a hook to map and unmap
pages for debugging purposes. This requires memory be mapped
with PAGE_SIZE mappings since breaking down larger mappings
at runtime will lead to TLB conflicts. Check if debug_pagealloc
is enabled at runtime and if so, map everyting with PAGE_SIZE
pages. Implement the functions to actually map/unmap the
pages at runtime.

Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: static annotation block_mappings_allowed() and #ifdef]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-16 15:40:30 +00:00
Lorenzo Pieralisi
5e89c55e4e arm64: kernel: implement ACPI parking protocol
The SBBR and ACPI specifications allow ACPI based systems that do not
implement PSCI (eg systems with no EL3) to boot through the ACPI parking
protocol specification[1].

This patch implements the ACPI parking protocol CPU operations, and adds
code that eases parsing the parking protocol data structures to the
ARM64 SMP initializion carried out at the same time as cpus enumeration.

To wake-up the CPUs from the parked state, this patch implements a
wakeup IPI for ARM64 (ie arch_send_wakeup_ipi_mask()) that mirrors the
ARM one, so that a specific IPI is sent for wake-up purpose in order
to distinguish it from other IPI sources.

Given the current ACPI MADT parsing API, the patch implements a glue
layer that helps passing MADT GICC data structure from SMP initialization
code to the parking protocol implementation somewhat overriding the CPU
operations interfaces. This to avoid creating a completely trasparent
DT/ACPI CPU operations layer that would require creating opaque
structure handling for CPUs data (DT represents CPU through DT nodes, ACPI
through static MADT table entries), which seems overkill given that ACPI
on ARM64 mandates only two booting protocols (PSCI and parking protocol),
so there is no need for further protocol additions.

Based on the original work by Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>

[1] https://acpica.org/sites/acpica/files/MP%20Startup%20for%20ARM%20platforms.docx

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Tested-by: Loc Ho <lho@apm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Stone <ahs3@redhat.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: Added WARN_ONCE(!acpi_parking_protocol_valid() on the IPI]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-16 15:12:32 +00:00
Christoph Hellwig
e1c7e32453 dma-mapping: always provide the dma_map_ops based implementation
Move the generic implementation to <linux/dma-mapping.h> now that all
architectures support it and remove the HAVE_DMA_ATTR Kconfig symbol now
that everyone supports them.

[valentinrothberg@gmail.com: remove leftovers in Kconfig]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <a-jacquiot@ti.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com>
Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Rothberg <valentinrothberg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-20 17:09:18 -08:00
Daniel Cashman
8f0d3aa9de arm64: mm: support ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
arm64: arch_mmap_rnd() uses STACK_RND_MASK to generate the random offset
for the mmap base address.  This value represents a compromise between
increased ASLR effectiveness and avoiding address-space fragmentation.
Replace it with a Kconfig option, which is sensibly bounded, so that
platform developers may choose where to place this compromise.  Keep
default values as new minimums.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Cashman <dcashman@google.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com>
Cc: Jeff Vander Stoep <jeffv@google.com>
Cc: Nick Kralevich <nnk@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Hector Marco-Gisbert <hecmargi@upv.es>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-14 16:00:49 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d080827f85 libnvdimm for 4.5
1/ Media error handling: The 'badblocks' implementation that originated
    in md-raid is up-levelled to a generic capability of a block device.
    This initial implementation is limited to being consulted in the pmem
    block-i/o path.  Later, 'badblocks' will be consulted when creating
    dax mappings.
 
 2/ Raw block device dax: For virtualization and other cases that want
    large contiguous mappings of persistent memory, add the capability to
    dax-mmap a block device directly.
 
 3/ Increased /dev/mem restrictions: Add an option to treat all io-memory
    as IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE, i.e. disable /dev/mem access while a driver is
    actively using an address range.  This behavior is controlled via the
    new CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM option and can be overridden by the
    existing "iomem=relaxed" kernel command line option.
 
 4/ Miscellaneous fixes include a 'pfn'-device huge page alignment fix,
    block device shutdown crash fix, and other small libnvdimm fixes.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
 "The bulk of this has appeared in -next and independently received a
  build success notification from the kbuild robot.  The 'for-4.5/block-
  dax' topic branch was rebased over the weekend to drop the "block
  device end-of-life" rework that Al would like to see re-implemented
  with a notifier, and to address bug reports against the badblocks
  integration.

  There is pending feedback against "libnvdimm: Add a poison list and
  export badblocks" received last week.  Linda identified some localized
  fixups that we will handle incrementally.

  Summary:

   - Media error handling: The 'badblocks' implementation that
     originated in md-raid is up-levelled to a generic capability of a
     block device.  This initial implementation is limited to being
     consulted in the pmem block-i/o path.  Later, 'badblocks' will be
     consulted when creating dax mappings.

   - Raw block device dax: For virtualization and other cases that want
     large contiguous mappings of persistent memory, add the capability
     to dax-mmap a block device directly.

   - Increased /dev/mem restrictions: Add an option to treat all
     io-memory as IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE, i.e. disable /dev/mem access
     while a driver is actively using an address range.  This behavior
     is controlled via the new CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM option and can be
     overridden by the existing "iomem=relaxed" kernel command line
     option.

   - Miscellaneous fixes include a 'pfn'-device huge page alignment fix,
     block device shutdown crash fix, and other small libnvdimm fixes"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (32 commits)
  block: kill disk_{check|set|clear|alloc}_badblocks
  libnvdimm, pmem: nvdimm_read_bytes() badblocks support
  pmem, dax: disable dax in the presence of bad blocks
  pmem: fail io-requests to known bad blocks
  libnvdimm: convert to statically allocated badblocks
  libnvdimm: don't fail init for full badblocks list
  block, badblocks: introduce devm_init_badblocks
  block: clarify badblocks lifetime
  badblocks: rename badblocks_free to badblocks_exit
  libnvdimm, pmem: move definition of nvdimm_namespace_add_poison to nd.h
  libnvdimm: Add a poison list and export badblocks
  nfit_test: Enable DSMs for all test NFITs
  md: convert to use the generic badblocks code
  block: Add badblock management for gendisks
  badblocks: Add core badblock management code
  block: fix del_gendisk() vs blkdev_ioctl crash
  block: enable dax for raw block devices
  block: introduce bdev_file_inode()
  restrict /dev/mem to idle io memory ranges
  arch: consolidate CONFIG_STRICT_DEVM in lib/Kconfig.debug
  ...
2016-01-13 19:15:14 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
c9bed1cf51 xen: features and fixes for 4.5-rc0
- Stolen ticks and PV wallclock support for arm/arm64.
 - Add grant copy ioctl to gntdev device.
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Merge tag 'for-linus-4.5-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen updates from David Vrabel:
 "Xen features and fixes for 4.5-rc0:

   - Stolen ticks and PV wallclock support for arm/arm64

   - Add grant copy ioctl to gntdev device"

* tag 'for-linus-4.5-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen/gntdev: add ioctl for grant copy
  x86/xen: don't reset vcpu_info on a cancelled suspend
  xen/gntdev: constify mmu_notifier_ops structures
  xen/grant-table: constify gnttab_ops structure
  xen/time: use READ_ONCE
  xen/x86: convert remaining timespec to timespec64 in xen_pvclock_gtod_notify
  xen/x86: support XENPF_settime64
  xen/arm: set the system time in Xen via the XENPF_settime64 hypercall
  xen/arm: introduce xen_read_wallclock
  arm: extend pvclock_wall_clock with sec_hi
  xen: introduce XENPF_settime64
  xen/arm: introduce HYPERVISOR_platform_op on arm and arm64
  xen: rename dom0_op to platform_op
  xen/arm: account for stolen ticks
  arm64: introduce CONFIG_PARAVIRT, PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING and pv_time_ops
  arm: introduce CONFIG_PARAVIRT, PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING and pv_time_ops
  missing include asm/paravirt.h in cputime.c
  xen: move xen_setup_runstate_info and get_runstate_snapshot to drivers/xen/time.c
2016-01-12 13:05:36 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
01e9d22638 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:

 - UEFI boot and runtime services support for ARM from Ard Biesheuvel
   and Roy Franz.

 - DT compatibility with old atags booting protocol for Nokia N900
   devices from Ivaylo Dimitrov.

 - PSCI firmware interface using new arm-smc calling convention from
   Jens Wiklander.

 - Runtime patching for udiv/sdiv instructions for ARMv7 CPUs that
   support these instructions from Nicolas Pitre.

 - L2x0 cache updates from Dirk B and Linus Walleij.

 - Randconfig fixes from Arnd Bergmann.

 - ARMv7M (nommu) updates from Ezequiel Garcia

* 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (34 commits)
  ARM: 8481/2: drivers: psci: replace psci firmware calls
  ARM: 8480/2: arm64: add implementation for arm-smccc
  ARM: 8479/2: add implementation for arm-smccc
  ARM: 8478/2: arm/arm64: add arm-smccc
  ARM: 8494/1: mm: Enable PXN when running non-LPAE kernel on LPAE processor
  ARM: 8496/1: OMAP: RX51: save ATAGS data in the early boot stage
  ARM: 8495/1: ATAGS: move save_atags() to arch/arm/include/asm/setup.h
  ARM: 8452/3: PJ4: make coprocessor access sequences buildable in Thumb2 mode
  ARM: 8482/1: l2x0: make it possible to disable outer sync from DT
  ARM: 8488/1: Make IPI_CPU_BACKTRACE a "non-secure" SGI
  ARM: 8487/1: Remove IPI_CALL_FUNC_SINGLE
  ARM: 8485/1: cpuidle: remove cpu parameter from the cpuidle_ops suspend hook
  ARM: 8484/1: Documentation: l2c2x0: Mention separate controllers explicitly
  ARM: 8483/1: Documentation: l2c: Rename l2cc to l2c2x0
  ARM: 8477/1: runtime patch udiv/sdiv instructions into __aeabi_{u}idiv()
  ARM: 8476/1: VDSO: use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO for vma check
  ARM: 8453/2: proc-v7.S: don't locate temporary stack space in .text section
  ARM: add UEFI stub support
  ARM: wire up UEFI init and runtime support
  ARM: only consider memblocks with NOMAP cleared for linear mapping
  ...
2016-01-12 12:39:07 -08:00
Dan Williams
21266be9ed arch: consolidate CONFIG_STRICT_DEVM in lib/Kconfig.debug
Let all the archs that implement devmem_is_allowed() opt-in to a common
definition of CONFIG_STRICT_DEVM in lib/Kconfig.debug.

Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
[heiko: drop 'default y' for s390]
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-01-09 06:30:49 -08:00
Russell King
598bcc6ea6 Merge branches 'misc' and 'misc-rc6' into for-linus 2016-01-05 11:07:28 +00:00
Jens Wiklander
14457459f9 ARM: 8480/2: arm64: add implementation for arm-smccc
Adds implementation for arm-smccc and enables CONFIG_HAVE_SMCCC.

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2016-01-04 16:24:45 +00:00
David Woods
66b3923a1a arm64: hugetlb: add support for PTE contiguous bit
The arm64 MMU supports a Contiguous bit which is a hint that the TTE
is one of a set of contiguous entries which can be cached in a single
TLB entry.  Supporting this bit adds new intermediate huge page sizes.

The set of huge page sizes available depends on the base page size.
Without using contiguous pages the huge page sizes are as follows.

 4KB:   2MB  1GB
64KB: 512MB

With a 4KB granule, the contiguous bit groups together sets of 16 pages
and with a 64KB granule it groups sets of 32 pages.  This enables two new
huge page sizes in each case, so that the full set of available sizes
is as follows.

 4KB:  64KB   2MB  32MB  1GB
64KB:   2MB 512MB  16GB

If a 16KB granule is used then the contiguous bit groups 128 pages
at the PTE level and 32 pages at the PMD level.

If the base page size is set to 64KB then 2MB pages are enabled by
default.  It is possible in the future to make 2MB the default huge
page size for both 4KB and 64KB granules.

Reviewed-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woods <dwoods@ezchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-21 17:26:00 +00:00
Stefano Stabellini
dfd57bc3a5 arm64: introduce CONFIG_PARAVIRT, PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING and pv_time_ops
Introduce CONFIG_PARAVIRT and PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING on ARM64.
Necessary duplication of paravirt.h and paravirt.c with ARM.

The only paravirt interface supported is pv_time_ops.steal_clock, so no
runtime pvops patching needed.

This allows us to make use of steal_account_process_tick for stolen
ticks accounting.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2015-12-21 14:40:54 +00:00
Will Deacon
24da208db3 arm64: enable HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
arm64 relies on the arm_arch_timer for sched_clock, so we can select
HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING and have the core sched-clock code enable the
feature at runtime based on the rate.

Reported-by: Mario Smarduch <m.smarduch@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-03 19:37:10 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
5d8686276a arm64 fixes:
- Build fix when !CONFIG_UID16 (the patch is touching generic files but
   it only affects arm64 builds; submitted by Arnd Bergmann)
 
 - EFI fixes to deal with early_memremap() returning NULL and correctly
   mapping run-time regions
 
 - Fix CPUID register extraction of unsigned fields (not to be
   sign-extended)
 
 - ASID allocator fix to deal with long-running tasks over multiple
   generation roll-overs
 
 - Revert support for marking page ranges as contiguous PTEs (it leads to
   TLB conflicts and requires additional non-trivial kernel changes)
 
 - Proper early_alloc() failure check
 
 - Disable KASan for 48-bit VA and 16KB page configuration (the pgd is
   larger than the KASan shadow memory)
 
 - Update the fault_info table (original descriptions based on early
   engineering spec)
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:

 - Build fix when !CONFIG_UID16 (the patch is touching generic files but
   it only affects arm64 builds; submitted by Arnd Bergmann)

 - EFI fixes to deal with early_memremap() returning NULL and correctly
   mapping run-time regions

 - Fix CPUID register extraction of unsigned fields (not to be
   sign-extended)

 - ASID allocator fix to deal with long-running tasks over multiple
   generation roll-overs

 - Revert support for marking page ranges as contiguous PTEs (it leads
   to TLB conflicts and requires additional non-trivial kernel changes)

 - Proper early_alloc() failure check

 - Disable KASan for 48-bit VA and 16KB page configuration (the pgd is
   larger than the KASan shadow memory)

 - Update the fault_info table (original descriptions based on early
   engineering spec)

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: efi: fix initcall return values
  arm64: efi: deal with NULL return value of early_memremap()
  arm64: debug: Treat the BRPs/WRPs as unsigned
  arm64: cpufeature: Track unsigned fields
  arm64: cpufeature: Add helpers for extracting unsigned values
  Revert "arm64: Mark kernel page ranges contiguous"
  arm64: mm: keep reserved ASIDs in sync with mm after multiple rollovers
  arm64: KASAN depends on !(ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48)
  arm64: efi: correctly map runtime regions
  arm64: mm: fix fault_info table xFSC decoding
  arm64: fix building without CONFIG_UID16
  arm64: early_alloc: Fix check for allocation failure
2015-11-27 11:09:59 -08:00
Andrey Ryabinin
f1b9032f61 arm64: KASAN depends on !(ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48)
On KASAN + 16K_PAGES + 48BIT_VA
 arch/arm64/mm/kasan_init.c: In function ‘kasan_early_init’:
 include/linux/compiler.h:484:38: error: call to ‘__compiletime_assert_95’ declared with attribute error: BUILD_BUG_ON failed: !IS_ALIGNED(KASAN_SHADOW_END, PGDIR_SIZE)
    _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __LINE__)

Currently KASAN will not work on 16K_PAGES and 48BIT_VA, so
forbid such configuration to avoid above build failure.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Reported-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <Suzuki.Poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-11-26 15:27:09 +00:00
Marc Zyngier
498cd5c32b arm64: KVM: Add workaround for Cortex-A57 erratum 834220
Cortex-A57 parts up to r1p2 can misreport Stage 2 translation faults
when a Stage 1 permission fault or device alignment fault should
have been reported.

This patch implements the workaround (which is to validate that the
Stage-1 translation actually succeeds) by using code patching.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2015-11-24 17:58:14 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
a18e2fa5e6 arm64 fixes and clean-ups:
- __cmpxchg_double*() return type fix to avoid truncation of a long to
   int and subsequent logical "not" in cmpxchg_double() misinterpreting
   the operation success/failure
 - BPF fixes for mod and div by zero
 - Fix compilation with STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS enabled
 - VDSO build fix without libgcov
 - Some static and __maybe_unused annotations
 - Kconfig clean-up (FRAME_POINTER)
 - defconfig update for CRYPTO_CRC32_ARM64
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 fixes and clean-ups from Catalin Marinas:
 "Here's a second pull request for this merging window with some
  fixes/clean-ups:

   - __cmpxchg_double*() return type fix to avoid truncation of a long
     to int and subsequent logical "not" in cmpxchg_double()
     misinterpreting the operation success/failure

   - BPF fixes for mod and div by zero

   - Fix compilation with STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS enabled

   - VDSO build fix without libgcov

   - Some static and __maybe_unused annotations

   - Kconfig clean-up (FRAME_POINTER)

   - defconfig update for CRYPTO_CRC32_ARM64"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: suspend: make hw_breakpoint_restore static
  arm64: mmu: make split_pud and fixup_executable static
  arm64: smp: make of_parse_and_init_cpus static
  arm64: use linux/types.h in kvm.h
  arm64: build vdso without libgcov
  arm64: mark cpus_have_hwcap as __maybe_unused
  arm64: remove redundant FRAME_POINTER kconfig option and force to select it
  arm64: fix R/O permissions of FDT mapping
  arm64: fix STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS issue in PTE_CONT manipulation
  arm64: bpf: fix mod-by-zero case
  arm64: bpf: fix div-by-zero case
  arm64: Enable CRYPTO_CRC32_ARM64 in defconfig
  arm64: cmpxchg_dbl: fix return value type
2015-11-12 15:33:11 -08:00
Yang Shi
2f34f17381 arm64: remove redundant FRAME_POINTER kconfig option and force to select it
FRAME_POINTER is defined in lib/Kconfig.debug, it is unnecessary to redefine it
in arch/arm64/Kconfig.debug.

ARM64 depends on frame pointer to get correct stack trace (also selecting
ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS). However, the lib/Kconfig.debug definition allows
such option to be disabled. This patch forces FRAME_POINTER always on on arm64.

Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-11-10 10:36:00 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
39cf7c3981 IOMMU Updates for Linux v4.4
This time including:
 
 	* A new IOMMU driver for s390 pci devices
 
 	* Common dma-ops support based on iommu-api for ARM64. The plan is to
 	  use this as a basis for ARM32 and hopefully other architectures as
 	  well in the future.
 
 	* MSI support for ARM-SMMUv3
 
 	* Cleanups and dead code removal in the AMD IOMMU driver
 
 	* Better RMRR handling for the Intel VT-d driver
 
 	* Various other cleanups and small fixes
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu

Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
 "This time including:

   - A new IOMMU driver for s390 pci devices

   - Common dma-ops support based on iommu-api for ARM64.  The plan is
     to use this as a basis for ARM32 and hopefully other architectures
     as well in the future.

   - MSI support for ARM-SMMUv3

   - Cleanups and dead code removal in the AMD IOMMU driver

   - Better RMRR handling for the Intel VT-d driver

   - Various other cleanups and small fixes"

* tag 'iommu-updates-v4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (41 commits)
  iommu/vt-d: Fix return value check of parse_ioapics_under_ir()
  iommu/vt-d: Propagate error-value from ir_parse_ioapic_hpet_scope()
  iommu/vt-d: Adjust the return value of the parse_ioapics_under_ir
  iommu: Move default domain allocation to iommu_group_get_for_dev()
  iommu: Remove is_pci_dev() fall-back from iommu_group_get_for_dev
  iommu/arm-smmu: Switch to device_group call-back
  iommu/fsl: Convert to device_group call-back
  iommu: Add device_group call-back to x86 iommu drivers
  iommu: Add generic_device_group() function
  iommu: Export and rename iommu_group_get_for_pci_dev()
  iommu: Revive device_group iommu-ops call-back
  iommu/amd: Remove find_last_devid_on_pci()
  iommu/amd: Remove first/last_device handling
  iommu/amd: Initialize amd_iommu_last_bdf for DEV_ALL
  iommu/amd: Cleanup buffer allocation
  iommu/amd: Remove cmd_buf_size and evt_buf_size from struct amd_iommu
  iommu/amd: Align DTE flag definitions
  iommu/amd: Remove old alias handling code
  iommu/amd: Set alias DTE in do_attach/do_detach
  iommu/amd: WARN when __[attach|detach]_device are called with irqs enabled
  ...
2015-11-05 16:12:10 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
2dc10ad81f arm64 updates for 4.4:
- "genirq: Introduce generic irq migration for cpu hotunplugged" patch
   merged from tip/irq/for-arm to allow the arm64-specific part to be
   upstreamed via the arm64 tree
 
 - CPU feature detection reworked to cope with heterogeneous systems
   where CPUs may not have exactly the same features. The features
   reported by the kernel via internal data structures or ELF_HWCAP are
   delayed until all the CPUs are up (and before user space starts)
 
 - Support for 16KB pages, with the additional bonus of a 36-bit VA
   space, though the latter only depending on EXPERT
 
 - Implement native {relaxed, acquire, release} atomics for arm64
 
 - New ASID allocation algorithm which avoids IPI on roll-over, together
   with TLB invalidation optimisations (using local vs global where
   feasible)
 
 - KASan support for arm64
 
 - EFI_STUB clean-up and isolation for the kernel proper (required by
   KASan)
 
 - copy_{to,from,in}_user optimisations (sharing the memcpy template)
 
 - perf: moving arm64 to the arm32/64 shared PMU framework
 
 - L1_CACHE_BYTES increased to 128 to accommodate Cavium hardware
 
 - Support for the contiguous PTE hint on kernel mapping (16 consecutive
   entries may be able to use a single TLB entry)
 
 - Generic CONFIG_HZ now used on arm64
 
 - defconfig updates
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:

 - "genirq: Introduce generic irq migration for cpu hotunplugged" patch
   merged from tip/irq/for-arm to allow the arm64-specific part to be
   upstreamed via the arm64 tree

 - CPU feature detection reworked to cope with heterogeneous systems
   where CPUs may not have exactly the same features.  The features
   reported by the kernel via internal data structures or ELF_HWCAP are
   delayed until all the CPUs are up (and before user space starts)

 - Support for 16KB pages, with the additional bonus of a 36-bit VA
   space, though the latter only depending on EXPERT

 - Implement native {relaxed, acquire, release} atomics for arm64

 - New ASID allocation algorithm which avoids IPI on roll-over, together
   with TLB invalidation optimisations (using local vs global where
   feasible)

 - KASan support for arm64

 - EFI_STUB clean-up and isolation for the kernel proper (required by
   KASan)

 - copy_{to,from,in}_user optimisations (sharing the memcpy template)

 - perf: moving arm64 to the arm32/64 shared PMU framework

 - L1_CACHE_BYTES increased to 128 to accommodate Cavium hardware

 - Support for the contiguous PTE hint on kernel mapping (16 consecutive
   entries may be able to use a single TLB entry)

 - Generic CONFIG_HZ now used on arm64

 - defconfig updates

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (91 commits)
  arm64/efi: fix libstub build under CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
  ARM64: Enable multi-core scheduler support by default
  arm64/efi: move arm64 specific stub C code to libstub
  arm64: page-align sections for DEBUG_RODATA
  arm64: Fix build with CONFIG_ZONE_DMA=n
  arm64: Fix compat register mappings
  arm64: Increase the max granular size
  arm64: remove bogus TASK_SIZE_64 check
  arm64: make Timer Interrupt Frequency selectable
  arm64/mm: use PAGE_ALIGNED instead of IS_ALIGNED
  arm64: cachetype: fix definitions of ICACHEF_* flags
  arm64: cpufeature: declare enable_cpu_capabilities as static
  genirq: Make the cpuhotplug migration code less noisy
  arm64: Constify hwcap name string arrays
  arm64/kvm: Make use of the system wide safe values
  arm64/debug: Make use of the system wide safe value
  arm64: Move FP/ASIMD hwcap handling to common code
  arm64/HWCAP: Use system wide safe values
  arm64/capabilities: Make use of system wide safe value
  arm64: Delay cpu feature capability checks
  ...
2015-11-04 14:47:13 -08:00
Kefeng Wang
f90df5e27d arm64: make Timer Interrupt Frequency selectable
It allows a selectable timer interrupt frequency of 100, 250, 300 and 1000 HZ.
We will get better performance when choose a suitable frequency in some scene.

Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-28 18:48:18 +00:00
Catalin Marinas
56a3f30e02 arm64: Make 36-bit VA depend on EXPERT
Commit 215399392f (arm64: 36 bit VA) introduced 36-bit VA support for
the arm64 kernel when the 16KB page configuration is enabled. While this
is a valid hardware configuration, it's not something we want to
encourage since it reduces the memory (and I/O) range that the kernel
can access. Make this depend on EXPERT to avoid complaints of Linux not
mapping the whole RAM, especially on platforms following the ARM
recommended memory map.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-20 14:59:20 +01:00
Suzuki K. Poulose
215399392f arm64: 36 bit VA
36bit VA lets us use 2 level page tables while limiting the
available address space to 64GB.

Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-19 17:55:34 +01:00
Suzuki K. Poulose
44eaacf1b8 arm64: Add 16K page size support
This patch turns on the 16K page support in the kernel. We
support 48bit VA (4 level page tables) and 47bit VA (3 level
page tables).

With 16K we can map 128 entries using contiguous bit hint
at level 3 to map 2M using single TLB entry.

TODO: 16K supports 32 contiguous entries at level 2 to get us
1G(which is not yet supported by the infrastructure). That should
be a separate patch altogether.

Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-19 17:55:12 +01:00
Suzuki K. Poulose
db488be354 arm64: Kconfig: Fix help text about AArch32 support with 64K pages
Update the help text for ARM64_64K_PAGES to reflect the reality
about AArch32 support.

Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-19 17:54:17 +01:00
Suzuki K. Poulose
755e70b7e3 arm64: Clean config usages for page size
We use !CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES for CONFIG_ARM64_4K_PAGES
(and vice versa) in code. It all worked well, so far since
we only had two options. Now, with the introduction of 16K,
these cases will break. This patch cleans up the code to
use the required CONFIG symbol expression without the assumption
that !64K => 4K (and vice versa)

Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-19 17:53:57 +01:00
Robin Murphy
876945dbf6 arm64: Hook up IOMMU dma_ops
With iommu_dma_ops in place, hook them up to the configuration code, so
IOMMU-fronted devices will get them automatically.

Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-10-15 16:41:47 +02:00
Andrey Ryabinin
39d114ddc6 arm64: add KASAN support
This patch adds arch specific code for kernel address sanitizer
(see Documentation/kasan.txt).

1/8 of kernel addresses reserved for shadow memory. There was no
big enough hole for this, so virtual addresses for shadow were
stolen from vmalloc area.

At early boot stage the whole shadow region populated with just
one physical page (kasan_zero_page). Later, this page reused
as readonly zero shadow for some memory that KASan currently
don't track (vmalloc).
After mapping the physical memory, pages for shadow memory are
allocated and mapped.

Functions like memset/memmove/memcpy do a lot of memory accesses.
If bad pointer passed to one of these function it is important
to catch this. Compiler's instrumentation cannot do this since
these functions are written in assembly.
KASan replaces memory functions with manually instrumented variants.
Original functions declared as weak symbols so strong definitions
in mm/kasan/kasan.c could replace them. Original functions have aliases
with '__' prefix in name, so we could call non-instrumented variant
if needed.
Some files built without kasan instrumentation (e.g. mm/slub.c).
Original mem* function replaced (via #define) with prefixed variants
to disable memory access checks for such files.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-12 17:46:36 +01:00
Yang Yingliang
217d453d47 arm64: fix a migrating irq bug when hotplug cpu
When cpu is disabled, all irqs will be migratged to another cpu.
In some cases, a new affinity is different, the old affinity need
to be updated and if irq_set_affinity's return value is IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_DONE,
the old affinity can not be updated. Fix it by using irq_do_set_affinity.

And migrating interrupts is a core code matter, so use the generic
function irq_migrate_all_off_this_cpu() to migrate interrupts in
kernel/irq/migration.c.

Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-09 17:40:35 +01:00
Mark Rutland
6475b2d846 arm64: perf: move to shared arm_pmu framework
Now that the arm_pmu framework has been factored out to drivers/perf we
can make use of it for arm64, gaining support for heterogeneous PMUs
and unifying the two codebases before they diverge further.

The as yet unused PMU name for PMUv3 is changed to armv8_pmuv3, matching
the style previously applied to the 32-bit PMUs.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-07 14:24:48 +01:00
Robert Richter
9410097074 irqchip/gicv3-its: Workaround for Cavium ThunderX errata 22375, 24313
This implements two gicv3-its errata workarounds for ThunderX. Both
with small impact affecting only ITS table allocation.

 erratum 22375: only alloc 8MB table size
 erratum 24313: ignore memory access type

The fixes are in ITS initialization and basically ignore memory access
type and table size provided by the TYPER and BASER registers.

Signed-off-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gkulkarni@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zygnier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Tirumalesh Chalamarla <tchalamarla@cavium.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1442869119-1814-6-git-send-email-rric@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-09-29 10:10:54 +02:00
Robert Richter
6d4e11c5e2 irqchip/gicv3: Workaround for Cavium ThunderX erratum 23154
This patch implements Cavium ThunderX erratum 23154.

The gicv3 of ThunderX requires a modified version for reading the IAR
status to ensure data synchronization. Since this is in the fast-path
and called with each interrupt, runtime patching is used using jump
label patching for smallest overhead (no-op). This is the same
technique as used for tracepoints.

Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zygnier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Tirumalesh Chalamarla <tchalamarla@cavium.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1442869119-1814-3-git-send-email-rric@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-09-29 10:10:53 +02:00
Will Deacon
df057cc7b4 arm64: errata: add module build workaround for erratum #843419
Cortex-A53 processors <= r0p4 are affected by erratum #843419 which can
lead to a memory access using an incorrect address in certain sequences
headed by an ADRP instruction.

There is a linker fix to generate veneers for ADRP instructions, but
this doesn't work for kernel modules which are built as unlinked ELF
objects.

This patch adds a new config option for the erratum which, when enabled,
builds kernel modules with the mcmodel=large flag. This uses absolute
addressing for all kernel symbols, thereby removing the use of ADRP as
a PC-relative form of addressing. The ADRP relocs are removed from the
module loader so that we fail to load any potentially affected modules.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-09-17 11:57:03 +01:00
Leo Yan
2314ee4d44 arm64: enable generic idle loop
Enable generic idle loop for ARM64, so can support for hlt/nohlt
command line options to override default idle loop behavior.

Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-09-15 15:43:24 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
a4fdb2a46f arm64 updates for 4.3:
- Support for new architectural features introduced in ARMv8.1:
   * Privileged Access Never (PAN) to catch user pointer dereferences in
     the kernel
   * Large System Extension (LSE) for building scalable atomics and locks
     (depends on locking/arch-atomic from tip, which is included here)
   * Hardware Dirty Bit Management (DBM) for updating clean PTEs
     automatically
 
 - Move our PSCI implementation out into drivers/firmware/, where it can
   be shared with arch/arm/. RMK has also pulled this component branch
   and has additional patches moving arch/arm/ over. MAINTAINERS is
   updated accordingly.
 
 - Better BUG implementation based on the BRK instruction for trapping
 
 - Leaf TLB invalidation for unmapping user pages
 
 - Support for PROBE_ONLY PCI configurations
 
 - Various cleanups and non-critical fixes, including:
   * Always flush FP/SIMD state over exec()
   * Restrict memblock additions based on range of linear mapping
   * Ensure *(LIST_POISON) generates a fatal fault
   * Context-tracking syscall return no longer corrupts return value when
     not forced on.
   * Alternatives patching synchronisation/stability improvements
   * Signed sub-word cmpxchg compare fix (tickled by HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL)
   * Force SMP=y
   * Hide direct DCC access from userspace
   * Fix EFI stub memory allocation when DRAM starts at 0x0
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:

 - Support for new architectural features introduced in ARMv8.1:
   * Privileged Access Never (PAN) to catch user pointer dereferences in
     the kernel
   * Large System Extension (LSE) for building scalable atomics and locks
     (depends on locking/arch-atomic from tip, which is included here)
   * Hardware Dirty Bit Management (DBM) for updating clean PTEs
     automatically

 - Move our PSCI implementation out into drivers/firmware/, where it can
   be shared with arch/arm/. RMK has also pulled this component branch
   and has additional patches moving arch/arm/ over. MAINTAINERS is
   updated accordingly.

 - Better BUG implementation based on the BRK instruction for trapping

 - Leaf TLB invalidation for unmapping user pages

 - Support for PROBE_ONLY PCI configurations

 - Various cleanups and non-critical fixes, including:
   * Always flush FP/SIMD state over exec()
   * Restrict memblock additions based on range of linear mapping
   * Ensure *(LIST_POISON) generates a fatal fault
   * Context-tracking syscall return no longer corrupts return value when
     not forced on.
   * Alternatives patching synchronisation/stability improvements
   * Signed sub-word cmpxchg compare fix (tickled by HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL)
   * Force SMP=y
   * Hide direct DCC access from userspace
   * Fix EFI stub memory allocation when DRAM starts at 0x0

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (92 commits)
  arm64: flush FP/SIMD state correctly after execve()
  arm64: makefile: fix perf_callchain.o kconfig dependency
  arm64: set MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR according to linear region size
  of/fdt: make memblock maximum physical address arch configurable
  arm64: Fix source code file path in comments
  arm64: entry: always restore x0 from the stack on syscall return
  arm64: mdscr_el1: avoid exposing DCC to userspace
  arm64: kconfig: Move LIST_POISON to a safe value
  arm64: Add __exception_irq_entry definition for function graph
  arm64: mm: ensure patched kernel text is fetched from PoU
  arm64: alternatives: ensure secondary CPUs execute ISB after patching
  arm64: make ll/sc __cmpxchg_case_##name asm consistent
  arm64: dma-mapping: Simplify pgprot handling
  arm64: restore cpu suspend/resume functionality
  ARM64: PCI: do not enable resources on PROBE_ONLY systems
  arm64: cmpxchg: truncate sub-word signed types before comparison
  arm64: alternative: put secondary CPUs into polling loop during patch
  arm64/Documentation: clarify wording regarding memory below the Image
  arm64: lse: fix lse cmpxchg code indentation
  arm64: remove redundant object file list
  ...
2015-09-04 07:18:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c706c7eb0d Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm
Pull ARM development updates from Russell King:
 "Included in this update:

   - moving PSCI code from ARM64/ARM to drivers/

   - removal of some architecture internals from global kernel view

   - addition of software based "privileged no access" support using the
     old domains register to turn off the ability for kernel
     loads/stores to access userspace.  Only the proper accessors will
     be usable.

   - addition of early fixup support for early console

   - re-addition (and reimplementation) of OMAP special interconnect
     barrier

   - removal of finish_arch_switch()

   - only expose cpuX/online in sysfs if hotpluggable

   - a number of code cleanups"

* 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (41 commits)
  ARM: software-based priviledged-no-access support
  ARM: entry: provide uaccess assembly macro hooks
  ARM: entry: get rid of multiple macro definitions
  ARM: 8421/1: smp: Collapse arch_cpu_idle_dead() into cpu_die()
  ARM: uaccess: provide uaccess_save_and_enable() and uaccess_restore()
  ARM: mm: improve do_ldrd_abort macro
  ARM: entry: ensure that IRQs are enabled when calling syscall_trace_exit()
  ARM: entry: efficiency cleanups
  ARM: entry: get rid of asm_trace_hardirqs_on_cond
  ARM: uaccess: simplify user access assembly
  ARM: domains: remove DOMAIN_TABLE
  ARM: domains: keep vectors in separate domain
  ARM: domains: get rid of manager mode for user domain
  ARM: domains: move initial domain setting value to asm/domains.h
  ARM: domains: provide domain_mask()
  ARM: domains: switch to keeping domain value in register
  ARM: 8419/1: dma-mapping: harmonize definition of DMA_ERROR_CODE
  ARM: 8417/1: refactor bitops functions with BIT_MASK() and BIT_WORD()
  ARM: 8416/1: Feroceon: use of_iomap() to map register base
  ARM: 8415/1: early fixmap support for earlycon
  ...
2015-09-03 16:27:01 -07:00
Jeff Vander Stoep
bf0c4e0473 arm64: kconfig: Move LIST_POISON to a safe value
Move the poison pointer offset to 0xdead000000000000, a
recognized value that is not mappable by user-space exploits.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Strudel <tstrudel@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Vander Stoep <jeffv@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-08-19 17:10:21 +01:00
Will Deacon
d422e62562 Merge branch 'aarch64/psci/drivers' into aarch64/for-next/core
Move our PSCI implementation out into drivers/firmware/ where it can be
shared with arch/arm/.

Conflicts:
	arch/arm64/kernel/psci.c
2015-08-05 14:14:06 +01:00
Mark Rutland
bff60792f9 arm64: psci: factor invocation code to drivers
To enable sharing with arm, move the core PSCI framework code to
drivers/firmware. This results in a minor gain in lines of code, but
this will quickly be amortised by the removal of code currently
duplicated in arch/arm.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-08-03 12:33:39 +01:00
Will Deacon
0e4a07092f arm64: kconfig: group the v8.1 features together
ARMv8 CPUs do not support any of the v8.1 features, so group them
together in Kconfig to make it clear that they're part of 8.1 and not
relevant to older cores.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-27 15:54:13 +01:00
Will Deacon
95eff6b27c arm64: kconfig: select HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL
We implement an optimised cmpxchg_local macro, so let the kernel know.

Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-27 15:28:54 +01:00
Will Deacon
c0385b24af arm64: introduce CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS as fallback to ll/sc atomics
In order to patch in the new atomic instructions at runtime, we need to
generate wrappers around the out-of-line exclusive load/store atomics.

This patch adds a new Kconfig option, CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS. which
causes our atomic functions to branch to the out-of-line ll/sc
implementations. To avoid the register spill overhead of the PCS, the
out-of-line functions are compiled with specific compiler flags to
force out-of-line save/restore of any registers that are usually
caller-saved.

Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-27 15:28:50 +01:00
Dave P Martin
9fb7410f95 arm64/BUG: Use BRK instruction for generic BUG traps
Currently, the minimal default BUG() implementation from asm-
generic is used for arm64.

This patch uses the BRK software breakpoint instruction to generate
a trap instead, similarly to most other arches, with the generic
BUG code generating the dmesg boilerplate.

This allows bug metadata to be moved to a separate table and
reduces the amount of inline code at BUG and WARN sites.  This also
avoids clobbering any registers before they can be dumped.

To mitigate the size of the bug table further, this patch makes
use of the existing infrastructure for encoding addresses within
the bug table as 32-bit offsets instead of absolute pointers.
(Note that this limits the kernel size to 2GB.)

Traps are registered at arch_initcall time for aarch64, but BUG
has minimal real dependencies and it is desirable to be able to
generate bug splats as early as possible.  This patch redirects
all debug exceptions caused by BRK directly to bug_handler() until
the full debug exception support has been initialised.

Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-27 11:08:42 +01:00