Wp-gpios property can be used on NVMEM nodes and the same property can
be also used on MTD NAND nodes. In case of the wp-gpios property is
defined at NAND level node, the GPIO management is done at NAND driver
level. Write protect is disabled when the driver is probed or resumed
and is enabled when the driver is released or suspended.
When no partitions are defined in the NAND DT node, then the NAND DT node
will be passed to NVMEM framework. If wp-gpios property is defined in
this node, the GPIO resource is taken twice and the NAND controller
driver fails to probe.
A new Boolean flag named ignore_wp has been added in nvmem_config.
In case ignore_wp is set, it means that the GPIO is handled by the
provider. Lets set this flag in MTD layer to avoid the conflict on
wp_gpios property.
Fixes: 2a127da461 ("nvmem: add support for the write-protect pin")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Kerello <christophe.kerello@foss.st.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220220151432.16605-3-srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Topic branch bringing-in changes related to the support of ECC engines
that can be used by SPI controllers to manage SPI NANDs as well as
possibly by parallel NAND controllers. In particular, it brings support
for Macronix ECC engine that can be used with Macronix SPI controller.
The changes touch the NAND core, the NAND ECC core, the spi-mem layer, a
SPI controller driver and add a new NAND ECC driver, as well as a number
of binding updates.
Binding changes:
* Vendor prefixes: Clarify Macronix prefix
* SPI NAND: Convert spi-nand description file to yaml
* Raw NAND chip: Create a NAND chip description
* Raw NAND controller:
- Harmonize the property types
- Fix a comment in the examples
- Fix the reg property description
* Describe Macronix NAND ECC engine
* Macronix SPI controller:
- Document the nand-ecc-engine property
- Convert to yaml
- The interrupt property is not mandatory
NAND core changes:
* ECC:
- Add infrastructure to support hardware engines
- Add a new helper to retrieve the ECC context
- Provide a helper to retrieve a pilelined engine device
NAND-ECC changes:
* Macronix ECC engine:
- Add Macronix external ECC engine support
- Support SPI pipelined mode
SPI-NAND core changes:
* Delay a little bit the dirmap creation
* Create direct mapping descriptors for ECC operations
SPI-NAND driver changes:
* macronix: Use random program load
SPI changes:
* Macronix SPI controller:
- Fix the transmit path
- Create a helper to configure the controller before an operation
- Create a helper to ease the start of an operation
- Add support for direct mapping
- Add support for pipelined ECC operations
* spi-mem:
- Introduce a capability structure
- Check the controller extra capabilities
- cadence-quadspi/mxic: Provide capability structures
- Kill the spi_mem_dtr_supports_op() helper
- Add an ecc parameter to the spi_mem_op structure
Merge series from Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>:
Based on discussion on the patch I sent some time ago here:
http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-mtd/2021-June/086867.html
it turns out that the preferred way to deal with the SPI flash controller
drivers is through SPI MEM which is part of Linux SPI subsystem.
This series does that for the intel-spi driver. This also renames the
driver to follow the convention used in the SPI subsystem. The first patch
improves the write protection handling to be slightly more safer. The
following two patches do the conversion itself. Note the Intel SPI flash
controller only allows commands such as read, write and so on and it
internally uses whatever addressing etc. it figured from the SFDP on the
flash device.
base-commit: e783362eb5
In order for pipelined ECC engines to be able to enable/disable the ECC
engine only when needed and avoid races when future parallel-operations
will be supported, we need to provide the information about the use of
the ECC engine in the direct mapping hooks. As direct mapping
configurations are meant to be static, it is best to create two new
mappings: one for regular 'raw' accesses and one for accesses involving
correction. It is up to the driver to use or not the new ECC enable
boolean contained in the spi-mem operation.
As dirmaps are not free (they consume a few pages of MMIO address space)
and because these extra entries are only meant to be used by pipelined
engines, let's limit their use to this specific type of engine and save
a bit of memory with all the other setups.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20220127091808.1043392-9-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Introduce the support for another possible configuration: the ECC
engine may work as DMA master (pipelined) and move itself the data
to/from the NAND chip into the buffer, applying the necessary
corrections/computations on the fly.
This driver offers an ECC engine implementation that must be
instatiated from a SPI controller driver.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20211216111654.238086-17-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
In a pipelined engine situation, we might either have the host which
internally has support for error correction, or have it using an
external hardware block for this purpose. In the former case, the host
is also the ECC engine. In the latter case, it is not. In order to get
the right pointers on the right devices (for example: in order to devm_*
allocate variables), let's introduce this helper which can safely be
called by pipelined ECC engines in order to retrieve the right device
structure.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20211216111654.238086-16-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Some SPI-NAND chips do not support on-die ECC. For these chips,
correction must apply on the SPI controller end. In order to avoid
doing all the calculations by software, Macronix provides a specific
engine that can offload the intensive work.
Add Macronix ECC engine support, this engine can work in conjunction
with a SPI controller and a raw NAND controller, it can be pipelined
or external and supports linear and syndrome layouts.
Right now the simplest configuration is supported: SPI controller
external and linear ECC engine.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20211216111654.238086-15-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Reduce the number of exported symbols by replacing:
- mtd_expert_analysis_warning (the error string)
- mtd_expert_analysis_mode (the boolean)
with a single helper:
- mtd_check_expert_analysis_mode
Calling this helper will both check/return the content of the internal
boolean -which is not exported anymore- and as well conditionally
WARN_ONCE() the user, like it was done before.
While on this function, make the error string local to the helper and
set it const. Only export this helper when CONFIG_DEBUG_FS is defined to
limit the growth of the Linux kernel size only for a debug feature on
production kernels.
Mechanically update all the consumers.
Suggested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20220128113414.1121924-1-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Currently autoloading for SPI devices does not use the DT ID table, it uses
SPI modalises. Supporting OF modalises is going to be difficult if not
impractical, an attempt was made but has been reverted, so ensure that
module autoloading works for this driver by adding an id_table listing the
SPI IDs for everything.
Fixes: 96c8395e21 ("spi: Revert modalias changes")
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20220202143404.16070-4-broonie@kernel.org
Currently autoloading for SPI devices does not use the DT ID table, it uses
SPI modalises. Supporting OF modalises is going to be difficult if not
impractical, an attempt was made but has been reverted, so ensure that
module autoloading works for this driver by adding an id_table listing the
SPI IDs for everything.
Fixes: 96c8395e21 ("spi: Revert modalias changes")
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20220202143404.16070-3-broonie@kernel.org
of_match_ptr() either expands to NULL if !CONFIG_OF, or is transparent
otherwise. There are several drivers using this macro which keep their
of_device_id array enclosed within an #ifdef CONFIG_OF check, these are
considered fine. However, When misused, the of_device_id array pointed
by this macro will produce a warning because it is finally unused when
compiled without OF support.
A number of fixes are possible:
- Always depend on CONFIG_OF, but this will not always work and may
break boards.
- Enclose the compatible array by #ifdef's, this may save a bit of
memory but will reduce build coverage.
- Tell the compiler the array may be unused, if this can be avoided,
let's not do this.
- Just drop the macro, setting the of_device_id array for a non OF
enabled platform is not an issue, it will just be unused.
The latter solution seems the more appropriate, so let's use it.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20220127110631.1064705-1-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
The brcmnand driver contains a bug in which if a page (example 2k byte)
is read from the parallel/ONFI NAND and within that page a subpage (512
byte) has correctable errors which is followed by a subpage with
uncorrectable errors, the page read will return the wrong status of
correctable (as opposed to the actual status of uncorrectable.)
The bug is in function brcmnand_read_by_pio where there is a check for
uncorrectable bits which will be preempted if a previous status for
correctable bits is detected.
The fix is to stop checking for bad bits only if we already have a bad
bits status.
Fixes: 27c5b17cd1 ("mtd: nand: add NAND driver "library" for Broadcom STB NAND controller")
Signed-off-by: david regan <dregan@mail.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/trinity-478e0c09-9134-40e8-8f8c-31c371225eda-1643237024774@3c-app-mailcom-lxa02
With some spi devices, the heavy cpu usage due to polling the spi
registers may lead to netdev timeouts, RCU complaints, etc. This can
be acute in the absence of CONFIG_PREEMPT. This patch allows to give
enough breathing room to avoid those incorrectly detected netdev
timeouts for example.
Example splat on 5.10.92:
[ 828.399306] rcu: INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU
...
[ 828.419245] Task dump for CPU 1:
[ 828.422465] task:kworker/1:1H state:R running task on cpu 1 stack: 0 pid: 76 ppid: 2 flags:0x0000002a
[ 828.433132] Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_run_work_fn
[ 828.437820] Call trace:
...
[ 828.512267] spi_mem_exec_op+0x4d0/0xde0
[ 828.516184] spi_mem_dirmap_read+0x180/0x39c
[ 828.520443] spi_nor_read_data+0x428/0x7e8
[ 828.524523] spi_nor_read+0x154/0x214
[ 828.528172] mtd_read_oob+0x440/0x714
[ 828.531815] mtd_read+0xac/0x120
[ 828.535030] mtdblock_readsect+0x178/0x230
[ 828.539102] mtd_blktrans_work+0x9fc/0xf28
[ 828.543177] mtd_queue_rq+0x1ac/0x2e4
[ 828.546827] blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x2cc/0xa44
[ 828.551419] blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0xb0/0x7cc
[ 828.556010] __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x350/0x494
[ 828.561372] blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xac/0xe4
[ 828.566387] __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x130/0x254
[ 828.570806] blk_mq_run_work_fn+0x50/0x60
[ 828.574814] process_one_work+0x578/0xf1c
[ 828.578814] worker_thread+0x5dc/0xea0
[ 828.582547] kthread+0x270/0x2d4
[ 828.585765] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x30
Signed-off-by: David Decotigny <ddecotig@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20220126101120.676021-1-decot+git@google.com
The problem is that "erasesize" is a uint64_t type so it might be
non-zero but the lower 32 bits are zero so when it's truncated,
"(uint32_t)erasesize", then that value is zero. This leads to a
divide by zero bug.
Avoid the bug by delaying the divide until after we have validated
that "erasesize" is non-zero and within the uint32_t range.
Fixes: dc2b3e5cbc ("mtd: phram: use div_u64_rem to stop overwrite len in phram_setup")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20220121115505.GI1978@kadam
In the event of a skipped partition (case when the entry name is empty)
the kernel panics in the cleanup function as the name entry is NULL.
Rework the parser logic by first checking the real partition number and
then allocate the space and set the data for the valid partitions.
The logic was also fundamentally wrong as with a skipped partition, the
parts number returned was incorrect by not decreasing it for the skipped
partitions.
Fixes: 803eb124e1 ("mtd: parsers: Add Qcom SMEM parser")
Signed-off-by: Ansuel Smith <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20220116032211.9728-1-ansuelsmth@gmail.com
Interacting with a NAND chip on an IPQ6018 I found that the qcomsmem NAND
partition parser was returning -EPROBE_DEFER waiting for the main smem
driver to load.
This caused the board to reset. Playing about with the probe() function
shows that the problem lies in the core clock being switched off before the
nandc_unalloc() routine has completed.
If we look at how qcom_nandc_remove() tears down allocated resources we see
the expected order is
qcom_nandc_unalloc(nandc);
clk_disable_unprepare(nandc->aon_clk);
clk_disable_unprepare(nandc->core_clk);
dma_unmap_resource(&pdev->dev, nandc->base_dma, resource_size(res),
DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, 0);
Tweaking probe() to both bring up and tear-down in that order removes the
reset if we end up deferring elsewhere.
Fixes: c76b78d8ec ("mtd: nand: Qualcomm NAND controller driver")
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20220103030316.58301-2-bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org
In the i.MX28 manual (MCIMX28RM, Rev. 1, 2010) you can find an example
(15.2.4 High-Speed NAND Timing) of how to configure the GPMI controller
to manage High-Speed NAND devices, so it was wrong to assume that only
i.MX6 can achieve EDO timings.
This patch has been tested on a 2048/64 byte NAND (Micron MT29F2G08ABAEAH4).
Kernel mtd tests:
- mtd_nandbiterrs
- mtd_nandecctest
- mtd_oobtest
- mtd_pagetest
- mtd_readtest
- mtd_speedtest
- mtd_stresstest
- mtd_subpagetest
- mtd_torturetest [cycles_count = 10000000]
run without errors.
Before this patch (mode 0):
---------------------------
eraseblock write speed is 2098 KiB/s
eraseblock read speed is 2680 KiB/s
page write speed is 1689 KiB/s
page read speed is 2522 KiB/s
2 page write speed is 1899 KiB/s
2 page read speed is 2579 KiB/s
erase speed is 128000 KiB/s
2x multi-block erase speed is 73142 KiB/s
4x multi-block erase speed is 204800 KiB/s
8x multi-block erase speed is 256000 KiB/s
16x multi-block erase speed is 256000 KiB/s
32x multi-block erase speed is 256000 KiB/s
64x multi-block erase speed is 256000 KiB/s
After this patch (mode 5):
-------------------------
eraseblock write speed is 3390 KiB/s
eraseblock read speed is 5688 KiB/s
page write speed is 2680 KiB/s
page read speed is 4876 KiB/s
2 page write speed is 2909 KiB/s
2 page read speed is 5224 KiB/s
erase speed is 170666 KiB/s
2x multi-block erase speed is 204800 KiB/s
4x multi-block erase speed is 256000 KiB/s
8x multi-block erase speed is 256000 KiB/s
16x multi-block erase speed is 256000 KiB/s
32x multi-block erase speed is 256000 KiB/s
64x multi-block erase speed is 256000 KiB/s
Co-developed-by: Michael Trimarchi <michael@amarulasolutions.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Trimarchi <michael@amarulasolutions.com>
Signed-off-by: Dario Binacchi <dario.binacchi@amarulasolutions.com>
Tested-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20220118095434.35081-5-dario.binacchi@amarulasolutions.com
What to do when the real rate of the gpmi clock is not equal to the
required one? The solutions proposed in [1] did not lead to a conclusion
on how to validate the clock rate, so, inspired by the document [2], I
consider the rate correct only if not lower or equal to the rate of the
previous edo mode. In fact, in chapter 4.16.2 (NV-DDR) of the document [2],
it is written that "If the host selects timing mode n, then its clock
period shall be faster than the clock period of timing mode n-1 and
slower than or equal to the clock period of timing mode n.". I thought
that it could therefore also be used in this case, without therefore
having to define the valid rate ranges empirically.
For example, suppose that gpmi_nfc_compute_timings() is called to set
edo mode 5 (100MHz) but the rate returned by clk_round_rate() is 80MHz
(edo mode 4). In this case gpmi_nfc_compute_timings() will return error,
and will be called again to set edo mode 4, which this time will be
successful.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210702065350.209646-5-ebiggers@kernel.org
[2] http://www.onfi.org/-/media/client/onfi/specs/onfi_3_0_gold.pdf?la=en
Co-developed-by: Michael Trimarchi <michael@amarulasolutions.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Trimarchi <michael@amarulasolutions.com>
Signed-off-by: Dario Binacchi <dario.binacchi@amarulasolutions.com>
Tested-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20220118095434.35081-4-dario.binacchi@amarulasolutions.com
The aspeed-smc can have multiple SPI devices attached to it in the
device tree. If one of the devices is missing or failing the entire
probe will fail and all MTD devices under the controller will be
removed. On OpenBMC this results in a kernel panic due to missing
rootfs:
[ 0.538774] aspeed-smc 1e620000.spi: Using 50 MHz SPI frequency
[ 0.540471] aspeed-smc 1e620000.spi: w25q01jv-iq (131072 Kbytes)
[ 0.540750] aspeed-smc 1e620000.spi: CE0 window [ 0x20000000 - 0x28000000 ] 128MB
[ 0.540943] aspeed-smc 1e620000.spi: CE1 window [ 0x28000000 - 0x2c000000 ] 64MB
[ 0.541143] aspeed-smc 1e620000.spi: read control register: 203b0041
[ 0.581442] 5 fixed-partitions partitions found on MTD device bmc
[ 0.581625] Creating 5 MTD partitions on "bmc":
[ 0.581854] 0x000000000000-0x0000000e0000 : "u-boot"
[ 0.584472] 0x0000000e0000-0x000000100000 : "u-boot-env"
[ 0.586468] 0x000000100000-0x000000a00000 : "kernel"
[ 0.588465] 0x000000a00000-0x000006000000 : "rofs"
[ 0.590552] 0x000006000000-0x000008000000 : "rwfs"
[ 0.592605] aspeed-smc 1e620000.spi: Using 50 MHz SPI frequency
[ 0.592801] aspeed-smc 1e620000.spi: unrecognized JEDEC id bytes: 00 00 00 00 00 00
[ 0.593039] Deleting MTD partitions on "bmc":
[ 0.593175] Deleting u-boot MTD partition
[ 0.637929] Deleting u-boot-env MTD partition
[ 0.829527] Deleting kernel MTD partition
[ 0.856902] Freeing initrd memory: 1032K
[ 0.866428] Deleting rofs MTD partition
[ 0.906264] Deleting rwfs MTD partition
[ 0.986628] aspeed-smc 1e620000.spi: Aspeed SMC probe failed -2
[ 0.986929] aspeed-smc: probe of 1e620000.spi failed with error -2
...
[ 2.936719] /dev/mtdblock: Can't open blockdev
mount: mounting /dev/mtdblock on run/initramfs/ro failed: No such file or directory
[ 2.963030] MTD: Couldn't look up '/dev/mtdblock': -2
mount: mounting /dev/mtdblock on run/initramfs/rw failed: No such file or directory
Mounting read-write /dev/mtdblock filesystem failed. Please fix and run
mount /dev/mtdblock run/initramfs/rw -t jffs2 -o rw
or perform a factory reset with the clean-rwfs-filesystem option.
Fatal error, triggering kernel panic!
[ 3.013047] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000100
Many BMC designs have two flash chips so that they can handle a hardware
failure of one of them. If one chip failed, it doesn't do any good to
have redundancy if they all get removed anyhow.
Improve the resilience of the probe function to handle one of the
children being missing or failed. Only in the case where all children
fail to probe should the controller be failed out.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Williams <patrick@stwcx.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20211229143334.297305-1-patrick@stwcx.xyz
Add a BCMA shim to allow us to register the brcmnand driver using the
BCMA bus which provides indirect memory mapped access to SoC registers.
There are a number of registers that need to be byte swapped because
they are natively big endian, coming directly from the NAND chip, and
there is no bus interface unlike the iProc or STB platforms that
performs the byte swapping for us.
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20220107184614.2670254-10-f.fainelli@gmail.com
In order to initialize a given chip select object for use by the
brcmnand driver, move all of the Device Tree specific routines outside
of brcmnand_init_cs() in order to make it usable in a platform data
configuration which will be necessary for supporting BCMA chips.
No functional changes introduced.
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20220107184614.2670254-5-f.fainelli@gmail.com
Allow a brcmnand_soc instance to provide a custom set of I/O operations
which we will require when using this driver on a BCMA bus which is not
directly memory mapped I/O. Update the nand_{read,write}_reg accordingly
to use the SoC operations if provided.
To minimize the penalty on other SoCs which do support standard MMIO
accesses, we use a static key which is disabled by default and gets
enabled if a soc implementation does provide I/O operations.
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20220107184614.2670254-3-f.fainelli@gmail.com
