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Author SHA1 Message Date
Yu Zhao
2d2b8d2b67 mm/vmscan.c: fix potential deadlock in reclaim_pages() 
Theoretically without the protect from memalloc_noreclaim_save() and
memalloc_noreclaim_restore(), reclaim_pages() can go into the block
I/O layer recursively and deadlock.

Querying 'reclaim_pages' in our kernel crash databases didn't yield
any results. So the deadlock seems unlikely to happen. A possible
explanation is that the only user of reclaim_pages(), i.e.,
MADV_PAGEOUT, is usually called before memory pressure builds up,
e.g., on Android and Chrome OS. Under such a condition, allocations in
the block I/O layer can be fulfilled without diverting to direct
reclaim and therefore the recursion is avoided.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210622074642.785473-1-yuzhao@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210614194727.2684053-1-yuzhao@google.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-06-30 20:47:28 -07:00
Axel Rasmussen
7d64ae3ab6 userfaultfd/shmem: modify shmem_mfill_atomic_pte to use install_pte() 
In a previous commit, we added the mfill_atomic_install_pte() helper.
This helper does the job of setting up PTEs for an existing page, to map
it into a given VMA.  It deals with both the anon and shmem cases, as well
as the shared and private cases.

In other words, shmem_mfill_atomic_pte() duplicates a case it already
handles.  So, expose it, and let shmem_mfill_atomic_pte() use it directly,
to reduce code duplication.

This requires that we refactor shmem_mfill_atomic_pte() a bit:

Instead of doing accounting (shmem_recalc_inode() et al) part-way through
the PTE setup, do it afterward.  This frees up mfill_atomic_install_pte()
from having to care about this accounting, and means we don't need to e.g.
shmem_uncharge() in the error path.

A side effect is this switches shmem_mfill_atomic_pte() to use
lru_cache_add_inactive_or_unevictable() instead of just lru_cache_add().
This wrapper does some extra accounting in an exceptional case, if
appropriate, so it's actually the more correct thing to use.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210503180737.2487560-7-axelrasmussen@google.com
Signed-off-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Wang Qing <wangqing@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-06-30 20:47:27 -07:00
Axel Rasmussen
153132571f userfaultfd/shmem: support UFFDIO_CONTINUE for shmem 
With this change, userspace can resolve a minor fault within a
shmem-backed area with a UFFDIO_CONTINUE ioctl.  The semantics for this
match those for hugetlbfs - we look up the existing page in the page
cache, and install a PTE for it.

This commit introduces a new helper: mfill_atomic_install_pte.

Why handle UFFDIO_CONTINUE for shmem in mm/userfaultfd.c, instead of in
shmem.c?  The existing userfault implementation only relies on shmem.c for
VM_SHARED VMAs.  However, minor fault handling / CONTINUE work just fine
for !VM_SHARED VMAs as well.  We'd prefer to handle CONTINUE for shmem in
one place, regardless of shared/private (to reduce code duplication).

Why add a new mfill_atomic_install_pte helper?  A problem we have with
continue is that shmem_mfill_atomic_pte() and mcopy_atomic_pte() are
*close* to what we want, but not exactly.  We do want to setup the PTEs in
a CONTINUE operation, but we don't want to e.g.  allocate a new page,
charge it (e.g.  to the shmem inode), manipulate various flags, etc.  Also
we have the problem stated above: shmem_mfill_atomic_pte() and
mcopy_atomic_pte() both handle one-half of the problem (shared / private)
continue cares about.  So, introduce mcontinue_atomic_pte(), to handle all
of the shmem continue cases.  Introduce the helper so it doesn't duplicate
code with mcopy_atomic_pte().

In a future commit, shmem_mfill_atomic_pte() will also be modified to use
this new helper.  However, since this is a bigger refactor, it seems most
clear to do it as a separate change.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210503180737.2487560-5-axelrasmussen@google.com
Signed-off-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Wang Qing <wangqing@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-06-30 20:47:27 -07:00
Axel Rasmussen
c949b097ef userfaultfd/shmem: support minor fault registration for shmem 
This patch allows shmem-backed VMAs to be registered for minor faults.
Minor faults are appropriately relayed to userspace in the fault path, for
VMAs with the relevant flag.

This commit doesn't hook up the UFFDIO_CONTINUE ioctl for shmem-backed
minor faults, though, so userspace doesn't yet have a way to resolve such
faults.

Because of this, we also don't yet advertise this as a supported feature.
That will be done in a separate commit when the feature is fully
implemented.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210503180737.2487560-4-axelrasmussen@google.com
Signed-off-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Wang Qing <wangqing@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-06-30 20:47:27 -07:00
Axel Rasmussen
3460f6e5c1 userfaultfd/shmem: combine shmem_{mcopy_atomic,mfill_zeropage}_pte 
Patch series "userfaultfd: add minor fault handling for shmem", v6.

Overview
========

See the series which added minor faults for hugetlbfs [3] for a detailed
overview of minor fault handling in general.  This series adds the same
support for shmem-backed areas.

This series is structured as follows:

- Commits 1 and 2 are cleanups.
- Commits 3 and 4 implement the new feature (minor fault handling for shmem).
- Commit 5 advertises that the feature is now available since at this point it's
  fully implemented.
- Commit 6 is a final cleanup, modifying an existing code path to re-use a new
  helper we've introduced.
- Commits 7, 8, 9, 10 update the userfaultfd selftest to exercise the feature.

Use Case
========

In some cases it is useful to have VM memory backed by tmpfs instead of
hugetlbfs.  So, this feature will be used to support the same VM live
migration use case described in my original series.

Additionally, Android folks (Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>) hope
to optimize the Android Runtime garbage collector using this feature:

"The plan is to use userfaultfd for concurrently compacting the heap.
With this feature, the heap can be shared-mapped at another location where
the GC-thread(s) could continue the compaction operation without the need
to invoke userfault ioctl(UFFDIO_COPY) each time.  OTOH, if and when Java
threads get faults on the heap, UFFDIO_CONTINUE can be used to resume
execution.  Furthermore, this feature enables updating references in the
'non-moving' portion of the heap efficiently.  Without this feature,
uneccessary page copying (ioctl(UFFDIO_COPY)) would be required."

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1388144/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1408161/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20210301222728.176417-1-axelrasmussen@google.com/T/#t

This patch (of 9):

Previously, we did a dance where we had one calling path in userfaultfd.c
(mfill_atomic_pte), but then we split it into two in shmem_fs.h
(shmem_{mcopy_atomic,mfill_zeropage}_pte), and then rejoined into a single
shared function in shmem.c (shmem_mfill_atomic_pte).

This is all a bit overly complex.  Just call the single combined shmem
function directly, allowing us to clean up various branches, boilerplate,
etc.

While we're touching this function, two other small cleanup changes:
- offset is equivalent to pgoff, so we can get rid of offset entirely.
- Split two VM_BUG_ON cases into two statements. This means the line
  number reported when the BUG is hit specifies exactly which condition
  was true.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210503180737.2487560-1-axelrasmussen@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210503180737.2487560-3-axelrasmussen@google.com
Signed-off-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Wang Qing <wangqing@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-06-30 20:47:27 -07:00
Peter Xu
8f34f1eac3 mm/userfaultfd: fix uffd-wp special cases for fork() 
We tried to do something similar in b569a17607 ("userfaultfd: wp: drop
_PAGE_UFFD_WP properly when fork") previously, but it's not doing it all
right..  A few fixes around the code path:

1. We were referencing VM_UFFD_WP vm_flags on the _old_ vma rather
   than the new vma.  That's overlooked in b569a17607, so it won't work
   as expected.  Thanks to the recent rework on fork code
   (7a4830c380), we can easily get the new vma now, so switch the
   checks to that.

2. Dropping the uffd-wp bit in copy_huge_pmd() could be wrong if the
   huge pmd is a migration huge pmd.  When it happens, instead of using
   pmd_uffd_wp(), we should use pmd_swp_uffd_wp().  The fix is simply to
   handle them separately.

3. Forget to carry over uffd-wp bit for a write migration huge pmd
   entry.  This also happens in copy_huge_pmd(), where we converted a
   write huge migration entry into a read one.

4. In copy_nonpresent_pte(), drop uffd-wp if necessary for swap ptes.

5. In copy_present_page() when COW is enforced when fork(), we also
   need to pass over the uffd-wp bit if VM_UFFD_WP is armed on the new
   vma, and when the pte to be copied has uffd-wp bit set.

Remove the comment in copy_present_pte() about this.  It won't help a huge
lot to only comment there, but comment everywhere would be an overkill.
Let's assume the commit messages would help.

[peterx@redhat.com: fix a few thp pmd missing uffd-wp bit]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210428225030.9708-4-peterx@redhat.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210428225030.9708-3-peterx@redhat.com
Fixes: b569a17607 ("userfaultfd: wp: drop _PAGE_UFFD_WP properly when fork")
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Wang Qing <wangqing@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-06-30 20:47:27 -07:00
Peter Xu
5fc7a5f6fd mm/thp: simplify copying of huge zero page pmd when fork 
Patch series "mm/uffd: Misc fix for uffd-wp and one more test".

This series tries to fix some corner case bugs for uffd-wp on either thp
or fork().  Then it introduced a new test with pagemap/pageout.

Patch layout:

Patch 1:    cleanup for THP, it'll slightly simplify the follow up patches
Patch 2-4:  misc fixes for uffd-wp here and there; please refer to each patch
Patch 5:    add pagemap support for uffd-wp
Patch 6:    add pagemap/pageout test for uffd-wp

The last test introduced can also verify some of the fixes in previous
patches, as the test will fail without the fixes.  However it's not easy
to verify all the changes in patch 2-4, but hopefully they can still be
properly reviewed.

Note that if considering the ongoing uffd-wp shmem & hugetlbfs work, patch
5 will be incomplete as it's missing e.g.  hugetlbfs part or the special
swap pte detection.  However that's not needed in this series, and since
that series is still during review, this series does not depend on that
one (the last test only runs with anonymous memory, not file-backed).  So
this series can be merged even before that series.

This patch (of 6):

Huge zero page is handled in a special path in copy_huge_pmd(), however it
should share most codes with a normal thp page.  Trying to share more code
with it by removing the special path.  The only leftover so far is the
huge zero page refcounting (mm_get_huge_zero_page()), because that's
separately done with a global counter.

This prepares for a future patch to modify the huge pmd to be installed,
so that we don't need to duplicate it explicitly into huge zero page case
too.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210428225030.9708-1-peterx@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210428225030.9708-2-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>, peterx@redhat.com
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Wang Qing <wangqing@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-06-30 20:47:27 -07:00
Naoya Horiguchi
510d25c92e mm/hwpoison: disable pcp for page_handle_poison() 
Recent changes by patch "mm/page_alloc: allow high-order pages to be
stored on the per-cpu lists" makes kernels determine whether to use pcp by
pcp_allowed_order(), which breaks soft-offline for hugetlb pages.

Soft-offline dissolves a migration source page, then removes it from buddy
free list, so it's assumed that any subpage of the soft-offlined hugepage
are recognized as a buddy page just after returning from
dissolve_free_huge_page().  pcp_allowed_order() returns true for hugetlb,
so this assumption is no longer true.

So disable pcp during dissolve_free_huge_page() and take_page_off_buddy()
to prevent soft-offlined hugepages from linking to pcp lists.
Soft-offline should not be common events so the impact on performance
should be minimal.  And I think that the optimization of Mel's patch could
benefit to hugetlb so zone_pcp_disable() is called only in hwpoison
context.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210617092626.291006-1-nao.horiguchi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-06-30 20:47:27 -07:00
Mike Kravetz
7118fc2906 hugetlb: address ref count racing in prep_compound_gigantic_page 
In [1], Jann Horn points out a possible race between
prep_compound_gigantic_page and __page_cache_add_speculative.  The root
cause of the possible race is prep_compound_gigantic_page uncondittionally
setting the ref count of pages to zero.  It does this because
prep_compound_gigantic_page is handed a 'group' of pages from an allocator
and needs to convert that group of pages to a compound page.  The ref
count of each page in this 'group' is one as set by the allocator.
However, the ref count of compound page tail pages must be zero.

The potential race comes about when ref counted pages are returned from
the allocator.  When this happens, other mm code could also take a
reference on the page.  __page_cache_add_speculative is one such example.
Therefore, prep_compound_gigantic_page can not just set the ref count of
pages to zero as it does today.  Doing so would lose the reference taken
by any other code.  This would lead to BUGs in code checking ref counts
and could possibly even lead to memory corruption.

There are two possible ways to address this issue.

1) Make all allocators of gigantic groups of pages be able to return a
   properly constructed compound page.

2) Make prep_compound_gigantic_page be more careful when constructing a
   compound page.

This patch takes approach 2.

In prep_compound_gigantic_page, use cmpxchg to only set ref count to zero
if it is one.  If the cmpxchg fails, call synchronize_rcu() in the hope
that the extra ref count will be driopped during a rcu grace period.  This
is not a performance critical code path and the wait should be
accceptable.  If the ref count is still inflated after the grace period,
then undo any modifications made and return an error.

Currently prep_compound_gigantic_page is type void and does not return
errors.  Modify the two callers to check for and handle error returns.  On
error, the caller must free the 'group' of pages as they can not be used
to form a gigantic page.  After freeing pages, the runtime caller
(alloc_fresh_huge_page) will retry the allocation once.  Boot time
allocations can not be retried.

The routine prep_compound_page also unconditionally sets the ref count of
compound page tail pages to zero.  However, in this case the buddy
allocator is constructing a compound page from freshly allocated pages.
The ref count on those freshly allocated pages is already zero, so the
set_page_count(p, 0) is unnecessary and could lead to confusion.  Just
remove it.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAG48ez23q0Jy9cuVnwAe7t_fdhMk2S7N5Hdi-GLcCeq5bsfLxw@mail.gmail.com/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210622021423.154662-3-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Fixes: 58a84aa927 ("thp: set compound tail page _count to zero")
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Youquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-06-30 20:47:27 -07:00
Mike Kravetz
48b8d744ea hugetlb: remove prep_compound_huge_page cleanup 
Patch series "Fix prep_compound_gigantic_page ref count adjustment".

These patches address the possible race between
prep_compound_gigantic_page and __page_cache_add_speculative as described
by Jann Horn in [1].

The first patch simply removes the unnecessary/obsolete helper routine
prep_compound_huge_page to make the actual fix a little simpler.

The second patch is the actual fix and has a detailed explanation in the
commit message.

This potential issue has existed for almost 10 years and I am unaware of
anyone actually hitting the race.  I did not cc stable, but would be happy
to squash the patches and send to stable if anyone thinks that is a good
idea.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAG48ez23q0Jy9cuVnwAe7t_fdhMk2S7N5Hdi-GLcCeq5bsfLxw@mail.gmail.com/

This patch (of 2):

I could not think of a reliable way to recreate the issue for testing.
Rather, I 'simulated errors' to exercise all the error paths.

The routine prep_compound_huge_page is a simple wrapper to call either
prep_compound_gigantic_page or prep_compound_page.  However, it is only
called from gather_bootmem_prealloc which only processes gigantic pages.
Eliminate the routine and call prep_compound_gigantic_page directly.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210622021423.154662-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210622021423.154662-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Youquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-06-30 20:47:26 -07:00
Muchun Song
e6d41f12df mm: hugetlb: introduce CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_FREE_VMEMMAP_DEFAULT_ON 
When using HUGETLB_PAGE_FREE_VMEMMAP, the freeing unused vmemmap pages
associated with each HugeTLB page is default off.  Now the vmemmap is PMD
mapped.  So there is no side effect when this feature is enabled with no
HugeTLB pages in the system.  Someone may want to enable this feature in
the compiler time instead of using boot command line.  So add a config to
make it default on when someone do not want to enable it via command line.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616094915.34432-4-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Chen Huang <chenhuang5@huawei.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-06-30 20:47:26 -07:00
Muchun Song
2d7a21715f mm: sparsemem: use huge PMD mapping for vmemmap pages 
The preparation of splitting huge PMD mapping of vmemmap pages is ready,
so switch the mapping from PTE to PMD.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616094915.34432-3-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Chen Huang <chenhuang5@huawei.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-06-30 20:47:26 -07:00
Muchun Song
3bc2b6a725 mm: sparsemem: split the huge PMD mapping of vmemmap pages 
Patch series "Split huge PMD mapping of vmemmap pages", v4.

In order to reduce the difficulty of code review in series[1].  We disable
huge PMD mapping of vmemmap pages when that feature is enabled.  In this
series, we do not disable huge PMD mapping of vmemmap pages anymore.  We
will split huge PMD mapping when needed.  When HugeTLB pages are freed
from the pool we do not attempt coalasce and move back to a PMD mapping
because it is much more complex.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-doc/20210510030027.56044-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com/

This patch (of 3):

In [1], PMD mappings of vmemmap pages were disabled if the the feature
hugetlb_free_vmemmap was enabled.  This was done to simplify the initial
implementation of vmmemap freeing for hugetlb pages.  Now, remove this
simplification by allowing PMD mapping and switching to PTE mappings as
needed for allocated hugetlb pages.

When a hugetlb page is allocated, the vmemmap page tables are walked to
free vmemmap pages.  During this walk, split huge PMD mappings to PTE
mappings as required.  In the unlikely case PTE pages can not be
allocated, return error(ENOMEM) and do not optimize vmemmap of the hugetlb
page.

When HugeTLB pages are freed from the pool, we do not attempt to
coalesce and move back to a PMD mapping because it is much more complex.

[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210510030027.56044-8-songmuchun@bytedance.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616094915.34432-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616094915.34432-2-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Chen Huang <chenhuang5@huawei.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-06-30 20:47:26 -07:00
Mina Almasry
8cc5fcbb5b mm, hugetlb: fix racy resv_huge_pages underflow on UFFDIO_COPY 
On UFFDIO_COPY, if we fail to copy the page contents while holding the
hugetlb_fault_mutex, we will drop the mutex and return to the caller after
allocating a page that consumed a reservation.  In this case there may be
a fault that double consumes the reservation.  To handle this, we free the
allocated page, fix the reservations, and allocate a temporary hugetlb
page and return that to the caller.  When the caller does the copy outside
of the lock, we again check the cache, and allocate a page consuming the
reservation, and copy over the contents.

Test:
Hacked the code locally such that resv_huge_pages underflows produce
a warning and the copy_huge_page_from_user() always fails, then:

./tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd hugetlb_shared 10
        2 /tmp/kokonut_test/huge/userfaultfd_test && echo test success
./tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd hugetlb 10
	2 /tmp/kokonut_test/huge/userfaultfd_test && echo test success

Both tests succeed and produce no warnings. After the
test runs number of free/resv hugepages is correct.

[yuehaibing@huawei.com: remove set but not used variable 'vm_alloc_shared']
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210601141610.28332-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
[almasrymina@google.com: fix allocation error check and copy func name]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210605010626.1459873-1-almasrymina@google.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210528005029.88088-1-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-06-30 20:47:26 -07:00
Christophe Leroy
3382bbee04 mm/vmalloc: enable mapping of huge pages at pte level in vmalloc 
On some architectures like powerpc, there are huge pages that are mapped
at pte level.

Enable it in vmalloc.

For that, architectures can provide arch_vmap_pte_supported_shift() that
returns the shift for pages to map at pte level.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2c717e3b1fba1894d890feb7669f83025bfa314d.1620795204.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <uladzislau.rezki@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-06-30 20:47:26 -07:00
Christophe Leroy
f7ee1f13d6 mm/vmalloc: enable mapping of huge pages at pte level in vmap 
On some architectures like powerpc, there are huge pages that are mapped
at pte level.

Enable it in vmap.

For that, architectures can provide arch_vmap_pte_range_map_size() that
returns the size of pages to map at pte level.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/fb3ccc73377832ac6708181ec419128a2f98ce36.1620795204.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <uladzislau.rezki@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-06-30 20:47:26 -07:00
Christophe Leroy
79c1c594f4 mm/hugetlb: change parameters of arch_make_huge_pte() 
Patch series "Subject: [PATCH v2 0/5] Implement huge VMAP and VMALLOC on powerpc 8xx", v2.

This series implements huge VMAP and VMALLOC on powerpc 8xx.

Powerpc 8xx has 4 page sizes:
- 4k
- 16k
- 512k
- 8M

At the time being, vmalloc and vmap only support huge pages which are
leaf at PMD level.

Here the PMD level is 4M, it doesn't correspond to any supported
page size.

For now, implement use of 16k and 512k pages which is done
at PTE level.

Support of 8M pages will be implemented later, it requires use of
hugepd tables.

To allow this, the architecture provides two functions:
- arch_vmap_pte_range_map_size() which tells vmap_pte_range() what
page size to use. A stub returning PAGE_SIZE is provided when the
architecture doesn't provide this function.
- arch_vmap_pte_supported_shift() which tells __vmalloc_node_range()
what page shift to use for a given area size. A stub returning
PAGE_SHIFT is provided when the architecture doesn't provide this
function.

This patch (of 5):

At the time being, arch_make_huge_pte() has the following prototype:

  pte_t arch_make_huge_pte(pte_t entry, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
			   struct page *page, int writable);

vma is used to get the pages shift or size.
vma is also used on Sparc to get vm_flags.
page is not used.
writable is not used.

In order to use this function without a vma, replace vma by shift and
flags.  Also remove the used parameters.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1620795204.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f4633ac6a7da2f22f31a04a89e0a7026bb78b15b.1620795204.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Acked-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <uladzislau.rezki@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-06-30 20:47:26 -07:00
Miaohe Lin
babbbdd08a mm/huge_memory.c: don't discard hugepage if other processes are mapping it 
If other processes are mapping any other subpages of the hugepage, i.e.
in pte-mapped thp case, page_mapcount() will return 1 incorrectly.  Then
we would discard the page while other processes are still mapping it.  Fix
it by using total_mapcount() which can tell whether other processes are
still mapping it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511134857.1581273-6-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: b8d3c4c300 ("mm/huge_memory.c: don't split THP page when MADV_FREE syscall is called")
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-06-30 20:47:26 -07:00
Miaohe Lin
9132a468aa mm/huge_memory.c: remove unnecessary tlb_remove_page_size() for huge zero pmd 
Commit aa88b68c3b ("thp: keep huge zero page pinned until tlb flush")
introduced tlb_remove_page() for huge zero page to keep it pinned until
flush is complete and prevents the page from being split under us.  But
huge zero page is kept pinned until all relevant mm_users reach zero since
the commit 6fcb52a56f ("thp: reduce usage of huge zero page's atomic
counter").  So tlb_remove_page_size() for huge zero pmd is unnecessary
now.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511134857.1581273-5-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-06-30 20:47:26 -07:00
Miaohe Lin
e6be37b2e7 mm/huge_memory.c: add missing read-only THP checking in transparent_hugepage_enabled() 
Since commit 99cb0dbd47 ("mm,thp: add read-only THP support for
(non-shmem) FS"), read-only THP file mapping is supported.  But it forgot
to add checking for it in transparent_hugepage_enabled().  To fix it, we
add checking for read-only THP file mapping and also introduce helper
transhuge_vma_enabled() to check whether thp is enabled for specified vma
to reduce duplicated code.  We rename transparent_hugepage_enabled to
transparent_hugepage_active to make the code easier to follow as suggested
by David Hildenbrand.

[linmiaohe@huawei.com: define transhuge_vma_enabled next to transhuge_vma_suitable]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210514093007.4117906-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511134857.1581273-4-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: 99cb0dbd47 ("mm,thp: add read-only THP support for (non-shmem) FS")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-06-30 20:47:26 -07:00
Miaohe Lin
dfe5c51c60 mm/huge_memory.c: use page->deferred_list 
Now that we can represent the location of ->deferred_list instead of
->mapping + ->index, make use of it to improve readability.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511134857.1581273-3-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-06-30 20:47:26 -07:00
Shixin Liu
b593b90dc9 mm/debug_vm_pgtable: remove redundant pfn_{pmd/pte}() and fix one comment mistake 
Remove redundant pfn_{pmd/pte}() in {pmd/pte}_advanced_tests() and adjust
pfn_pud() in pud_advanced_tests() to make it similar with other two
functions.

In addition, the branch condition should be CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
instead of CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210419071820.750217-2-liushixin2@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Shixin Liu <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-06-30 20:47:26 -07:00
Shixin Liu
5fe77be6bf mm/debug_vm_pgtable: move {pmd/pud}_huge_tests out of CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 
The functions {pmd/pud}_set_huge and {pmd/pud}_clear_huge are not
dependent on THP.  Hence move {pmd/pud}_huge_tests out of
CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210419071820.750217-1-liushixin2@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Shixin Liu <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-06-30 20:47:25 -07:00
Muchun Song
774905878f mm: hugetlb: introduce nr_free_vmemmap_pages in the struct hstate 
All the infrastructure is ready, so we introduce nr_free_vmemmap_pages
field in the hstate to indicate how many vmemmap pages associated with a
HugeTLB page that can be freed to buddy allocator.  And initialize it in
the hugetlb_vmemmap_init().  This patch is actual enablement of the
feature.

There are only (RESERVE_VMEMMAP_SIZE / sizeof(struct page)) struct page
structs that can be used when CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_FREE_VMEMMAP, so add a
BUILD_BUG_ON to catch invalid usage of the tail struct page.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210510030027.56044-10-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Chen Huang <chenhuang5@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Bodeddula Balasubramaniam <bodeddub@amazon.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: HORIGUCHI NAOYA <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-06-30 20:47:25 -07:00
Muchun Song
4bab4964a5 mm: memory_hotplug: disable memmap_on_memory when hugetlb_free_vmemmap enabled 
The parameter of memory_hotplug.memmap_on_memory is not compatible with
hugetlb_free_vmemmap.  So disable it when hugetlb_free_vmemmap is enabled.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unneeded include, per Oscar]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210510030027.56044-9-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Bodeddula Balasubramaniam <bodeddub@amazon.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Chen Huang <chenhuang5@huawei.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: HORIGUCHI NAOYA <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-06-30 20:47:25 -07:00
Muchun Song
e9fdff87e8 mm: hugetlb: add a kernel parameter hugetlb_free_vmemmap 
Add a kernel parameter hugetlb_free_vmemmap to enable the feature of
freeing unused vmemmap pages associated with each hugetlb page on boot.

We disable PMD mapping of vmemmap pages for x86-64 arch when this feature
is enabled.  Because vmemmap_remap_free() depends on vmemmap being base
page mapped.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210510030027.56044-8-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Chen Huang <chenhuang5@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Bodeddula Balasubramaniam <bodeddub@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: HORIGUCHI NAOYA <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-06-30 20:47:25 -07:00
Muchun Song
ad2fa3717b mm: hugetlb: alloc the vmemmap pages associated with each HugeTLB page 
When we free a HugeTLB page to the buddy allocator, we need to allocate
the vmemmap pages associated with it.  However, we may not be able to
allocate the vmemmap pages when the system is under memory pressure.  In
this case, we just refuse to free the HugeTLB page.  This changes behavior
in some corner cases as listed below:

 1) Failing to free a huge page triggered by the user (decrease nr_pages).

    User needs to try again later.

 2) Failing to free a surplus huge page when freed by the application.

    Try again later when freeing a huge page next time.

 3) Failing to dissolve a free huge page on ZONE_MOVABLE via
    offline_pages().

    This can happen when we have plenty of ZONE_MOVABLE memory, but
    not enough kernel memory to allocate vmemmmap pages.  We may even
    be able to migrate huge page contents, but will not be able to
    dissolve the source huge page.  This will prevent an offline
    operation and is unfortunate as memory offlining is expected to
    succeed on movable zones.  Users that depend on memory hotplug
    to succeed for movable zones should carefully consider whether the
    memory savings gained from this feature are worth the risk of
    possibly not being able to offline memory in certain situations.

 4) Failing to dissolve a huge page on CMA/ZONE_MOVABLE via
    alloc_contig_range() - once we have that handling in place. Mainly
    affects CMA and virtio-mem.

    Similar to 3). virito-mem will handle migration errors gracefully.
    CMA might be able to fallback on other free areas within the CMA
    region.

Vmemmap pages are allocated from the page freeing context.  In order for
those allocations to be not disruptive (e.g.  trigger oom killer)
__GFP_NORETRY is used.  hugetlb_lock is dropped for the allocation because
a non sleeping allocation would be too fragile and it could fail too
easily under memory pressure.  GFP_ATOMIC or other modes to access memory
reserves is not used because we want to prevent consuming reserves under
heavy hugetlb freeing.

[mike.kravetz@oracle.com: fix dissolve_free_huge_page use of tail/head page]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210527231225.226987-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
[willy@infradead.org: fix alloc_vmemmap_page_list documentation warning]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210615200242.1716568-6-willy@infradead.org

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210510030027.56044-7-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Bodeddula Balasubramaniam <bodeddub@amazon.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Chen Huang <chenhuang5@huawei.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: HORIGUCHI NAOYA <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-06-30 20:47:25 -07:00
Muchun Song
b65d4adbc0 mm: hugetlb: defer freeing of HugeTLB pages 
In the subsequent patch, we should allocate the vmemmap pages when freeing
a HugeTLB page.  But update_and_free_page() can be called under any
context, so we cannot use GFP_KERNEL to allocate vmemmap pages.  However,
we can defer the actual freeing in a kworker to prevent from using
GFP_ATOMIC to allocate the vmemmap pages.

The __update_and_free_page() is where the call to allocate vmemmmap pages
will be inserted.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210510030027.56044-6-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Bodeddula Balasubramaniam <bodeddub@amazon.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Chen Huang <chenhuang5@huawei.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: HORIGUCHI NAOYA <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-06-30 20:47:25 -07:00
Muchun Song
f41f2ed43c mm: hugetlb: free the vmemmap pages associated with each HugeTLB page 
Every HugeTLB has more than one struct page structure.  We __know__ that
we only use the first 4 (__NR_USED_SUBPAGE) struct page structures to
store metadata associated with each HugeTLB.

There are a lot of struct page structures associated with each HugeTLB
page.  For tail pages, the value of compound_head is the same.  So we can
reuse first page of tail page structures.  We map the virtual addresses of
the remaining pages of tail page structures to the first tail page struct,
and then free these page frames.  Therefore, we need to reserve two pages
as vmemmap areas.

When we allocate a HugeTLB page from the buddy, we can free some vmemmap
pages associated with each HugeTLB page.  It is more appropriate to do it
in the prep_new_huge_page().

The free_vmemmap_pages_per_hpage(), which indicates how many vmemmap pages
associated with a HugeTLB page can be freed, returns zero for now, which
means the feature is disabled.  We will enable it once all the
infrastructure is there.

[willy@infradead.org: fix documentation warning]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210615200242.1716568-5-willy@infradead.org

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210510030027.56044-5-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Tested-by: Chen Huang <chenhuang5@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Bodeddula Balasubramaniam <bodeddub@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: HORIGUCHI NAOYA <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-06-30 20:47:25 -07:00
Muchun Song
426e5c429d mm: memory_hotplug: factor out bootmem core functions to bootmem_info.c 
Patch series "Free some vmemmap pages of HugeTLB page", v23.

This patch series will free some vmemmap pages(struct page structures)
associated with each HugeTLB page when preallocated to save memory.

In order to reduce the difficulty of the first version of code review.  In
this version, we disable PMD/huge page mapping of vmemmap if this feature
was enabled.  This acutely eliminates a bunch of the complex code doing
page table manipulation.  When this patch series is solid, we cam add the
code of vmemmap page table manipulation in the future.

The struct page structures (page structs) are used to describe a physical
page frame.  By default, there is an one-to-one mapping from a page frame
to it's corresponding page struct.

The HugeTLB pages consist of multiple base page size pages and is
supported by many architectures.  See hugetlbpage.rst in the Documentation
directory for more details.  On the x86 architecture, HugeTLB pages of
size 2MB and 1GB are currently supported.  Since the base page size on x86
is 4KB, a 2MB HugeTLB page consists of 512 base pages and a 1GB HugeTLB
page consists of 4096 base pages.  For each base page, there is a
corresponding page struct.

Within the HugeTLB subsystem, only the first 4 page structs are used to
contain unique information about a HugeTLB page.  HUGETLB_CGROUP_MIN_ORDER
provides this upper limit.  The only 'useful' information in the remaining
page structs is the compound_head field, and this field is the same for
all tail pages.

By removing redundant page structs for HugeTLB pages, memory can returned
to the buddy allocator for other uses.

When the system boot up, every 2M HugeTLB has 512 struct page structs which
size is 8 pages(sizeof(struct page) * 512 / PAGE_SIZE).

    HugeTLB                  struct pages(8 pages)         page frame(8 pages)
 +-----------+ ---virt_to_page---> +-----------+   mapping to   +-----------+
 |           |                     |     0     | -------------> |     0     |
 |           |                     +-----------+                +-----------+
 |           |                     |     1     | -------------> |     1     |
 |           |                     +-----------+                +-----------+
 |           |                     |     2     | -------------> |     2     |
 |           |                     +-----------+                +-----------+
 |           |                     |     3     | -------------> |     3     |
 |           |                     +-----------+                +-----------+
 |           |                     |     4     | -------------> |     4     |
 |    2MB    |                     +-----------+                +-----------+
 |           |                     |     5     | -------------> |     5     |
 |           |                     +-----------+                +-----------+
 |           |                     |     6     | -------------> |     6     |
 |           |                     +-----------+                +-----------+
 |           |                     |     7     | -------------> |     7     |
 |           |                     +-----------+                +-----------+
 |           |
 |           |
 |           |
 +-----------+

The value of page->compound_head is the same for all tail pages.  The
first page of page structs (page 0) associated with the HugeTLB page
contains the 4 page structs necessary to describe the HugeTLB.  The only
use of the remaining pages of page structs (page 1 to page 7) is to point
to page->compound_head.  Therefore, we can remap pages 2 to 7 to page 1.
Only 2 pages of page structs will be used for each HugeTLB page.  This
will allow us to free the remaining 6 pages to the buddy allocator.

Here is how things look after remapping.

    HugeTLB                  struct pages(8 pages)         page frame(8 pages)
 +-----------+ ---virt_to_page---> +-----------+   mapping to   +-----------+
 |           |                     |     0     | -------------> |     0     |
 |           |                     +-----------+                +-----------+
 |           |                     |     1     | -------------> |     1     |
 |           |                     +-----------+                +-----------+
 |           |                     |     2     | ----------------^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
 |           |                     +-----------+                   | | | | |
 |           |                     |     3     | ------------------+ | | | |
 |           |                     +-----------+                     | | | |
 |           |                     |     4     | --------------------+ | | |
 |    2MB    |                     +-----------+                       | | |
 |           |                     |     5     | ----------------------+ | |
 |           |                     +-----------+                         | |
 |           |                     |     6     | ------------------------+ |
 |           |                     +-----------+                           |
 |           |                     |     7     | --------------------------+
 |           |                     +-----------+
 |           |
 |           |
 |           |
 +-----------+

When a HugeTLB is freed to the buddy system, we should allocate 6 pages
for vmemmap pages and restore the previous mapping relationship.

Apart from 2MB HugeTLB page, we also have 1GB HugeTLB page.  It is similar
to the 2MB HugeTLB page.  We also can use this approach to free the
vmemmap pages.

In this case, for the 1GB HugeTLB page, we can save 4094 pages.  This is a
very substantial gain.  On our server, run some SPDK/QEMU applications
which will use 1024GB HugeTLB page.  With this feature enabled, we can
save ~16GB (1G hugepage)/~12GB (2MB hugepage) memory.

Because there are vmemmap page tables reconstruction on the
freeing/allocating path, it increases some overhead.  Here are some
overhead analysis.

1) Allocating 10240 2MB HugeTLB pages.

   a) With this patch series applied:
   # time echo 10240 > /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages

   real     0m0.166s
   user     0m0.000s
   sys      0m0.166s

   # bpftrace -e 'kprobe:alloc_fresh_huge_page { @start[tid] = nsecs; }
     kretprobe:alloc_fresh_huge_page /@start[tid]/ { @latency = hist(nsecs -
     @start[tid]); delete(@start[tid]); }'
   Attaching 2 probes...

   @latency:
   [8K, 16K)           5476 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@|
   [16K, 32K)          4760 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@       |
   [32K, 64K)             4 |                                                    |

   b) Without this patch series:
   # time echo 10240 > /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages

   real     0m0.067s
   user     0m0.000s
   sys      0m0.067s

   # bpftrace -e 'kprobe:alloc_fresh_huge_page { @start[tid] = nsecs; }
     kretprobe:alloc_fresh_huge_page /@start[tid]/ { @latency = hist(nsecs -
     @start[tid]); delete(@start[tid]); }'
   Attaching 2 probes...

   @latency:
   [4K, 8K)           10147 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@|
   [8K, 16K)             93 |                                                    |

   Summarize: this feature is about ~2x slower than before.

2) Freeing 10240 2MB HugeTLB pages.

   a) With this patch series applied:
   # time echo 0 > /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages

   real     0m0.213s
   user     0m0.000s
   sys      0m0.213s

   # bpftrace -e 'kprobe:free_pool_huge_page { @start[tid] = nsecs; }
     kretprobe:free_pool_huge_page /@start[tid]/ { @latency = hist(nsecs -
     @start[tid]); delete(@start[tid]); }'
   Attaching 2 probes...

   @latency:
   [8K, 16K)              6 |                                                    |
   [16K, 32K)         10227 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@|
   [32K, 64K)             7 |                                                    |

   b) Without this patch series:
   # time echo 0 > /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages

   real     0m0.081s
   user     0m0.000s
   sys      0m0.081s

   # bpftrace -e 'kprobe:free_pool_huge_page { @start[tid] = nsecs; }
     kretprobe:free_pool_huge_page /@start[tid]/ { @latency = hist(nsecs -
     @start[tid]); delete(@start[tid]); }'
   Attaching 2 probes...

   @latency:
   [4K, 8K)            6805 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@|
   [8K, 16K)           3427 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@                          |
   [16K, 32K)             8 |                                                    |

   Summary: The overhead of __free_hugepage is about ~2-3x slower than before.

Although the overhead has increased, the overhead is not significant.
Like Mike said, "However, remember that the majority of use cases create
HugeTLB pages at or shortly after boot time and add them to the pool.  So,
additional overhead is at pool creation time.  There is no change to
'normal run time' operations of getting a page from or returning a page to
the pool (think page fault/unmap)".

Despite the overhead and in addition to the memory gains from this series.
The following data is obtained by Joao Martins.  Very thanks to his
effort.

There's an additional benefit which is page (un)pinners will see an improvement
and Joao presumes because there are fewer memmap pages and thus the tail/head
pages are staying in cache more often.

Out of the box Joao saw (when comparing linux-next against linux-next +
this series) with gup_test and pinning a 16G HugeTLB file (with 1G pages):

	get_user_pages(): ~32k -> ~9k
	unpin_user_pages(): ~75k -> ~70k

Usually any tight loop fetching compound_head(), or reading tail pages
data (e.g.  compound_head) benefit a lot.  There's some unpinning
inefficiencies Joao was fixing[2], but with that in added it shows even
more:

	unpin_user_pages(): ~27k -> ~3.8k

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210409205254.242291-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210204202500.26474-1-joao.m.martins@oracle.com/

This patch (of 9):

Move bootmem info registration common API to individual bootmem_info.c.
And we will use {get,put}_page_bootmem() to initialize the page for the
vmemmap pages or free the vmemmap pages to buddy in the later patch.  So
move them out of CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE.  This is just code movement
without any functional change.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210510030027.56044-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210510030027.56044-2-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Chen Huang <chenhuang5@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Bodeddula Balasubramaniam <bodeddub@amazon.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Cc: HORIGUCHI NAOYA <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-06-30 20:47:25 -07:00
Naoya Horiguchi
0ed950d1f2 mm,hwpoison: make get_hwpoison_page() call get_any_page() 
__get_hwpoison_page() could fail to grab refcount by some race condition,
so it's helpful if we can handle it by retrying.  We already have retry
logic, so make get_hwpoison_page() call get_any_page() when called from
memory_failure().

As a result, get_hwpoison_page() can return negative values (i.e.  error
code), so some callers are also changed to handle error cases.
soft_offline_page() does nothing for -EBUSY because that's enough and
users in userspace can easily handle it.  unpoison_memory() is also
unchanged because it's broken and need thorough fixes (will be done
later).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210603233632.2964832-3-nao.horiguchi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-06-29 10:53:56 -07:00
Naoya Horiguchi
a3f5d80ea4 mm,hwpoison: send SIGBUS with error virutal address 
Now an action required MCE in already hwpoisoned address surely sends a
SIGBUS to current process, but the SIGBUS doesn't convey error virtual
address.  That's not optimal for hwpoison-aware applications.

To fix the issue, make memory_failure() call kill_accessing_process(),
that does pagetable walk to find the error virtual address.  It could find
multiple virtual addresses for the same error page, and it seems hard to
tell which virtual address is correct one.  But that's rare and sending
incorrect virtual address could be better than no address.  So let's
report the first found virtual address for now.

[naoya.horiguchi@nec.com: fix walk_page_range() return]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210603051055.GA244241@hori.linux.bs1.fc.nec.co.jp

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521030156.2612074-4-nao.horiguchi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Aili Yao <yaoaili@kingsoft.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Jue Wang <juew@google.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-06-29 10:53:55 -07:00
Mel Gorman
203c06eef5 mm/page_alloc: split pcp->high across all online CPUs for cpuless nodes 
Dave Hansen reported the following about Feng Tang's tests on a machine
with persistent memory onlined as a DRAM-like device.

  Feng Tang tossed these on a "Cascade Lake" system with 96 threads and
  ~512G of persistent memory and 128G of DRAM.  The PMEM is in "volatile
  use" mode and being managed via the buddy just like the normal RAM.

  The PMEM zones are big ones:

        present  65011712 = 248 G
        high       134595 = 525 M

  The PMEM nodes, of course, don't have any CPUs in them.

  With your series, the pcp->high value per-cpu is 69584 pages or about
  270MB per CPU.  Scaled up by the 96 CPU threads, that's ~26GB of
  worst-case memory in the pcps per zone, or roughly 10% of the size of
  the zone.

This should not cause a problem as such although it could trigger reclaim
due to pages being stored on per-cpu lists for CPUs remote to a node.  It
is not possible to treat cpuless nodes exactly the same as normal nodes
but the worst-case scenario can be mitigated by splitting pcp->high across
all online CPUs for cpuless memory nodes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616110743.GK30378@techsingularity.net
Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: "Tang, Feng" <feng.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-06-29 10:53:55 -07:00
Mel Gorman
44042b4498 mm/page_alloc: allow high-order pages to be stored on the per-cpu lists 
The per-cpu page allocator (PCP) only stores order-0 pages.  This means
that all THP and "cheap" high-order allocations including SLUB contends on
the zone->lock.  This patch extends the PCP allocator to store THP and
"cheap" high-order pages.  Note that struct per_cpu_pages increases in
size to 256 bytes (4 cache lines) on x86-64.

Note that this is not necessarily a universal performance win because of
how it is implemented.  High-order pages can cause pcp->high to be
exceeded prematurely for lower-orders so for example, a large number of
THP pages being freed could release order-0 pages from the PCP lists.
Hence, much depends on the allocation/free pattern as observed by a single
CPU to determine if caching helps or hurts a particular workload.

That said, basic performance testing passed.  The following is a netperf
UDP_STREAM test which hits the relevant patches as some of the network
allocations are high-order.

netperf-udp
                                 5.13.0-rc2             5.13.0-rc2
                           mm-pcpburst-v3r4   mm-pcphighorder-v1r7
Hmean     send-64         261.46 (   0.00%)      266.30 *   1.85%*
Hmean     send-128        516.35 (   0.00%)      536.78 *   3.96%*
Hmean     send-256       1014.13 (   0.00%)     1034.63 *   2.02%*
Hmean     send-1024      3907.65 (   0.00%)     4046.11 *   3.54%*
Hmean     send-2048      7492.93 (   0.00%)     7754.85 *   3.50%*
Hmean     send-3312     11410.04 (   0.00%)    11772.32 *   3.18%*
Hmean     send-4096     13521.95 (   0.00%)    13912.34 *   2.89%*
Hmean     send-8192     21660.50 (   0.00%)    22730.72 *   4.94%*
Hmean     send-16384    31902.32 (   0.00%)    32637.50 *   2.30%*

Functionally, a patch like this is necessary to make bulk allocation of
high-order pages work with similar performance to order-0 bulk
allocations.  The bulk allocator is not updated in this series as it would
have to be determined by bulk allocation users how they want to track the
order of pages allocated with the bulk allocator.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210611135753.GC30378@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-06-29 10:53:55 -07:00
Mike Rapoport
43b02ba93b mm: replace CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP with CONFIG_FLATMEM 
After removal of the DISCONTIGMEM memory model the FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP
configuration option is equivalent to FLATMEM.

Drop CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP and use CONFIG_FLATMEM instead.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608091316.3622-10-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-06-29 10:53:55 -07:00
Mike Rapoport
a9ee6cf5c6 mm: replace CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES with CONFIG_NUMA 
After removal of DISCINTIGMEM the NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES and NUMA
configuration options are equivalent.

Drop CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES and use CONFIG_NUMA instead.

Done with

	$ sed -i 's/CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES/CONFIG_NUMA/' \
		$(git grep -wl CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES)
	$ sed -i 's/NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES/NUMA/' \
		$(git grep -wl NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES)

with manual tweaks afterwards.

[rppt@linux.ibm.com: fix arm boot crash]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YMj9vHhHOiCVN4BF@linux.ibm.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608091316.3622-9-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-06-29 10:53:55 -07:00
Mike Rapoport
bb1c50d396 mm: remove CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM 
There are no architectures that support DISCONTIGMEM left.

Remove the configuration option and the dead code it was guarding in the
generic memory management code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608091316.3622-6-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-06-29 10:53:55 -07:00
Mel Gorman
21d02f8f84 mm/page_alloc: move free_the_page 
Patch series "Allow high order pages to be stored on PCP", v2.

The per-cpu page allocator (PCP) only handles order-0 pages.  With the
series "Use local_lock for pcp protection and reduce stat overhead" and
"Calculate pcp->high based on zone sizes and active CPUs", it's now
feasible to store high-order pages on PCP lists.

This small series allows PCP to store "cheap" orders where cheap is
determined by PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER and THP-sized allocations.

This patch (of 2):

In the next page, free_compount_page is going to use the common helper
free_the_page.  This patch moves the definition to ease review.  No
functional change.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210603142220.10851-1-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210603142220.10851-2-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-06-29 10:53:55 -07:00
Liu Shixin
f7ec104458 mm/page_alloc: fix counting of managed_pages 
commit f63661566f ("mm/page_alloc.c: clear out zone->lowmem_reserve[] if
the zone is empty") clears out zone->lowmem_reserve[] if zone is empty.
But when zone is not empty and sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[i] is set to
zero, zone_managed_pages(zone) is not counted in the managed_pages either.
This is inconsistent with the description of lowmem_reserve, so fix it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210527125707.3760259-1-liushixin2@huawei.com
Fixes: f63661566f ("mm/page_alloc.c: clear out zone->lowmem_reserve[] if the zone is empty")
Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Reported-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-06-29 10:53:55 -07:00
Dong Aisheng
e47aa90568 mm/page_alloc: improve memmap_pages dbg msg 
Make debug message more accurate.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210531091908.1738465-6-aisheng.dong@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Dong Aisheng <aisheng.dong@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-06-29 10:53:55 -07:00
Mel Gorman
74f4482209 mm/page_alloc: introduce vm.percpu_pagelist_high_fraction 
This introduces a new sysctl vm.percpu_pagelist_high_fraction.  It is
similar to the old vm.percpu_pagelist_fraction.  The old sysctl increased
both pcp->batch and pcp->high with the higher pcp->high potentially
reducing zone->lock contention.  However, the higher pcp->batch value also
potentially increased allocation latency while the PCP was refilled.  This
sysctl only adjusts pcp->high so that zone->lock contention is potentially
reduced but allocation latency during a PCP refill remains the same.

  # grep -E "high:|batch" /proc/zoneinfo | tail -2
              high:  649
              batch: 63

  # sysctl vm.percpu_pagelist_high_fraction=8
  # grep -E "high:|batch" /proc/zoneinfo | tail -2
              high:  35071
              batch: 63

  # sysctl vm.percpu_pagelist_high_fraction=64
              high:  4383
              batch: 63

  # sysctl vm.percpu_pagelist_high_fraction=0
              high:  649
              batch: 63

[mgorman@techsingularity.net: fix documentation]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210528151010.GQ30378@techsingularity.net

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210525080119.5455-7-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-06-29 10:53:55 -07:00
Mel Gorman
c49c2c47da mm/page_alloc: limit the number of pages on PCP lists when reclaim is active 
When kswapd is active then direct reclaim is potentially active.  In
either case, it is possible that a zone would be balanced if pages were
not trapped on PCP lists.  Instead of draining remote pages, simply limit
the size of the PCP lists while kswapd is active.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210525080119.5455-6-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-06-29 10:53:54 -07:00
Mel Gorman
3b12e7e979 mm/page_alloc: scale the number of pages that are batch freed 
When a task is freeing a large number of order-0 pages, it may acquire the
zone->lock multiple times freeing pages in batches.  This may
unnecessarily contend on the zone lock when freeing very large number of
pages.  This patch adapts the size of the batch based on the recent
pattern to scale the batch size for subsequent frees.

As the machines I used were not large enough to test this are not large
enough to illustrate a problem, a debugging patch shows patterns like the
following (slightly editted for clarity)

Baseline vanilla kernel
  time-unmap-14426   [...] free_pcppages_bulk: free   63 count  378 high  378
  time-unmap-14426   [...] free_pcppages_bulk: free   63 count  378 high  378
  time-unmap-14426   [...] free_pcppages_bulk: free   63 count  378 high  378
  time-unmap-14426   [...] free_pcppages_bulk: free   63 count  378 high  378
  time-unmap-14426   [...] free_pcppages_bulk: free   63 count  378 high  378

With patches
  time-unmap-7724    [...] free_pcppages_bulk: free  126 count  814 high  814
  time-unmap-7724    [...] free_pcppages_bulk: free  252 count  814 high  814
  time-unmap-7724    [...] free_pcppages_bulk: free  504 count  814 high  814
  time-unmap-7724    [...] free_pcppages_bulk: free  751 count  814 high  814
  time-unmap-7724    [...] free_pcppages_bulk: free  751 count  814 high  814

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210525080119.5455-5-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-06-29 10:53:54 -07:00
Mel Gorman
04f8cfeaed mm/page_alloc: adjust pcp->high after CPU hotplug events 
The PCP high watermark is based on the number of online CPUs so the
watermarks must be adjusted during CPU hotplug.  At the time of
hot-remove, the number of online CPUs is already adjusted but during
hot-add, a delta needs to be applied to update PCP to the correct value.
After this patch is applied, the high watermarks are adjusted correctly.

  # grep high: /proc/zoneinfo  | tail -1
              high:  649
  # echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu4/online
  # grep high: /proc/zoneinfo  | tail -1
              high:  664
  # echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu4/online
  # grep high: /proc/zoneinfo  | tail -1
              high:  649

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210525080119.5455-4-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-06-29 10:53:54 -07:00
Mel Gorman
b92ca18e8c mm/page_alloc: disassociate the pcp->high from pcp->batch 
The pcp high watermark is based on the batch size but there is no
relationship between them other than it is convenient to use early in
boot.

This patch takes the first step and bases pcp->high on the zone low
watermark split across the number of CPUs local to a zone while the batch
size remains the same to avoid increasing allocation latencies.  The
intent behind the default pcp->high is "set the number of PCP pages such
that if they are all full that background reclaim is not started
prematurely".

Note that in this patch the pcp->high values are adjusted after memory
hotplug events, min_free_kbytes adjustments and watermark scale factor
adjustments but not CPU hotplug events which is handled later in the
series.

On a test KVM instance;

Before grep -E "high:|batch" /proc/zoneinfo | tail -2
              high:  378
              batch: 63

After grep -E "high:|batch" /proc/zoneinfo | tail -2
              high:  649
              batch: 63

[mgorman@techsingularity.net:  fix __setup_per_zone_wmarks for parallel memory
hotplug]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210528105925.GN30378@techsingularity.net

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210525080119.5455-3-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-06-29 10:53:54 -07:00
Mel Gorman
bbbecb35a4 mm/page_alloc: delete vm.percpu_pagelist_fraction 
Patch series "Calculate pcp->high based on zone sizes and active CPUs", v2.

The per-cpu page allocator (PCP) is meant to reduce contention on the zone
lock but the sizing of batch and high is archaic and neither takes the
zone size into account or the number of CPUs local to a zone.  With larger
zones and more CPUs per node, the contention is getting worse.
Furthermore, the fact that vm.percpu_pagelist_fraction adjusts both batch
and high values means that the sysctl can reduce zone lock contention but
also increase allocation latencies.

This series disassociates pcp->high from pcp->batch and then scales
pcp->high based on the size of the local zone with limited impact to
reclaim and accounting for active CPUs but leaves pcp->batch static.  It
also adapts the number of pages that can be on the pcp list based on
recent freeing patterns.

The motivation is partially to adjust to larger memory sizes but is also
driven by the fact that large batches of page freeing via release_pages()
often shows zone contention as a major part of the problem.  Another is a
bug report based on an older kernel where a multi-terabyte process can
takes several minutes to exit.  A workaround was to use
vm.percpu_pagelist_fraction to increase the pcp->high value but testing
indicated that a production workload could not use the same values because
of an increase in allocation latencies.  Unfortunately, I cannot reproduce
this test case myself as the multi-terabyte machines are in active use but
it should alleviate the problem.

The series aims to address both and partially acts as a pre-requisite.
pcp only works with order-0 which is useless for SLUB (when using high
orders) and THP (unconditionally).  To store high-order pages on PCP, the
pcp->high values need to be increased first.

This patch (of 6):

The vm.percpu_pagelist_fraction is used to increase the batch and high
limits for the per-cpu page allocator (PCP).  The intent behind the sysctl
is to reduce zone lock acquisition when allocating/freeing pages but it
has a problem.  While it can decrease contention, it can also increase
latency on the allocation side due to unreasonably large batch sizes.
This leads to games where an administrator adjusts
percpu_pagelist_fraction on the fly to work around contention and
allocation latency problems.

This series aims to alleviate the problems with zone lock contention while
avoiding the allocation-side latency problems.  For the purposes of
review, it's easier to remove this sysctl now and reintroduce a similar
sysctl later in the series that deals only with pcp->high.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210525080119.5455-1-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210525080119.5455-2-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-06-29 10:53:54 -07:00
Minchan Kim
151e084af4 mm: page_alloc: dump migrate-failed pages only at -EBUSY 
alloc_contig_dump_pages() aims for helping debugging page migration
failure by elevated page refcount compared to expected_count.  (for the
detail, please look at migrate_page_move_mapping)

However, -ENOMEM is just the case that system is under memory pressure
state, not relevant with page refcount at all.  Thus, the dumping page
list is not helpful for the debugging point of view.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YKa2Wyo9xqIErpfa@google.com
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: John Dias <joaodias@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-06-29 10:53:54 -07:00
Mel Gorman
902499937e mm/page_alloc: update PGFREE outside the zone lock in __free_pages_ok 
VM events do not need explicit protection by disabling IRQs so update the
counter with IRQs enabled in __free_pages_ok.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210512095458.30632-10-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-06-29 10:53:54 -07:00
Mel Gorman
df1acc8569 mm/page_alloc: avoid conflating IRQs disabled with zone->lock 
Historically when freeing pages, free_one_page() assumed that callers had
IRQs disabled and the zone->lock could be acquired with spin_lock().  This
confuses the scope of what local_lock_irq is protecting and what
zone->lock is protecting in free_unref_page_list in particular.

This patch uses spin_lock_irqsave() for the zone->lock in free_one_page()
instead of relying on callers to have disabled IRQs.
free_unref_page_commit() is changed to only deal with PCP pages protected
by the local lock.  free_unref_page_list() then first frees isolated pages
to the buddy lists with free_one_page() and frees the rest of the pages to
the PCP via free_unref_page_commit().  The end result is that
free_one_page() is no longer depending on side-effects of local_lock to be
correct.

Note that this may incur a performance penalty while memory hot-remove is
running but that is not a common operation.

[lkp@intel.com: Ensure CMA pages get addded to correct pcp list]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210512095458.30632-9-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-06-29 10:53:54 -07:00
Mel Gorman
56f0e661ea mm/page_alloc: explicitly acquire the zone lock in __free_pages_ok 
__free_pages_ok() disables IRQs before calling a common helper
free_one_page() that acquires the zone lock.  This is not safe according
to Documentation/locking/locktypes.rst and in this context, IRQ disabling
is not protecting a per_cpu_pages structure either or a local_lock would
be used.

This patch explicitly acquires the lock with spin_lock_irqsave instead of
relying on a helper.  This removes the last instance of local_irq_save()
in page_alloc.c.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210512095458.30632-8-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-06-29 10:53:54 -07:00