NVME Target: Add debugfs support
Adds debugfs snippets to cover the new NVME target functionality
Signed-off-by: Dick Kennedy <dick.kennedy@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
NVME Target: Receive buffer updates
Allocates buffer pools and configures adapter interfaces to handle
receive buffer (asynchronous FCP CMD ius, first burst data)
from the adapter. Splits by protocol, etc.
Signed-off-by: Dick Kennedy <dick.kennedy@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
NVME Target: Base modifications
This set of patches adds the base modifications for NVME target support
The base modifications consist of:
- Additional module parameters or configuration tuning
- Enablement of configuration mode for NVME target. Ties into the
queueing model put into place by the initiator basemods patches.
- Target-specific buffer pools, dma pools, sgl pools
[mkp: fixed space at end of file]
Signed-off-by: Dick Kennedy <dick.kennedy@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
NVME Initiator: Add debugfs support
Adds debugfs snippets to cover the new NVME initiator functionality
Signed-off-by: Dick Kennedy <dick.kennedy@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
NVME Initiator: Base modifications
This patch adds base modifications for NVME initiator support.
The base modifications consist of:
- Formal split of SLI3 rings from SLI-4 WQs (sometimes referred to as
rings as well) as implementation now widely varies between the two.
- Addition of configuration modes:
SCSI initiator only; NVME initiator only; NVME target only; and
SCSI and NVME initiator.
The configuration mode drives overall adapter configuration,
offloads enabled, and resource splits.
NVME support is only available on SLI-4 devices and newer fw.
- Implements the following based on configuration mode:
- Exchange resources are split by protocol; Obviously, if only
1 mode, then no split occurs. Default is 50/50. module attribute
allows tuning.
- Pools and config parameters are separated per-protocol
- Each protocol has it's own set of queues, but share interrupt
vectors.
SCSI:
SLI3 devices have few queues and the original style of queue
allocation remains.
SLI4 devices piggy back on an "io-channel" concept that
eventually needs to merge with scsi-mq/blk-mq support (it is
underway). For now, the paradigm continues as it existed
prior. io channel allocates N msix and N WQs (N=4 default)
and either round robins or uses cpu # modulo N for scheduling.
A bunch of module parameters allow the configuration to be
tuned.
NVME (initiator):
Allocates an msix per cpu (or whatever pci_alloc_irq_vectors
gets)
Allocates a WQ per cpu, and maps the WQs to msix on a WQ #
modulo msix vector count basis.
Module parameters exist to cap/control the config if desired.
- Each protocol has its own buffer and dma pools.
I apologize for the size of the patch.
Signed-off-by: Dick Kennedy <dick.kennedy@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
----
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Create common wq, cq, eq, rq dump functions
Signed-off-by: Dick Kennedy <dick.kennedy@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Create common wq, cq, eq, rq print functions
Signed-off-by: Dick Kennedy <dick.kennedy@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
This contains code cleanups that were in the prior patch set.
This allows better review of real changes later.
minor code cleanups:
fix indentation, punctuation, line length
addition/reduction of whitespace
remove unneeded parens, braces
lpfc_debugfs_nodelist_data: print as u64 rather than byte by byte
covert printk(KERN_ERR to pr_err
small print string deltas
use num_present_cpus() rather than count them
comment updates
rctl/type names moved to module variable, not on stack
Signed-off-by: Dick Kennedy <dick.kennedy@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Since we need to change the implementation, stop exposing internals.
Provide kref_read() to read the current reference count; typically
used for debug messages.
Kills two anti-patterns:
atomic_read(&kref->refcount)
kref->refcount.counter
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
If you feed 32 bytes in then the kstrtoull() doesn't receive a terminated
string so will run off the end.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Update copyright to 2015
Signed-off-by: Dick Kennedy <dick.kennedy@emulex.com>
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@emulex.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
Fixed Low priority issues from lpfc given by fortify source code scan.
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@emulex.com>
Signed-off-by: Dick Kennedy <dick.kennedy@emulex.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Update Copyright on changed files
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@emulex.com>
Reviewed-By: Dick Kennedy <dick.kennedy@emulex.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Convert runtime references to old xlane cfg param to fof cfg param
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@emulex.com>
Reviewed-By: Dick Kennedy <dick.kennedy@emulex.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
On lpfc_debugfs_initialize function the dumpHostSlim member setup happens
when 'phba->sli_rev < LPFC_SLI_REV4' is true, however when it is false NULL
has been assigned to debug_dumpHBASlim instead of debug_dumpHostSlim.
Signed-off-by: Felipe Pena <felipensp@gmail.com>
Acked-by: James Smart <james.smart@emulex.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
When you copy some code, you are supposed to read it. If nothing else,
there's a chance to spot and fix an obvious bug instead of sharing it...
X-Song: "I Got It From Agnes", by Tom Lehrer
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
[ Tom Lehrer? You're dating yourself, Al ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Make compliant with FC specs by sending LOGO after ABTS timeouts
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@emulex.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
Add fcp_io_channel module attribute to control amount of parallel I/O queues
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@emulex.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Iannicelli <alex.iannicelli@emulex.com>
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@emulex.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
Merge batch of fixes from Andrew Morton:
"The simple_open() cleanup was held back while I wanted for laggards to
merge things.
I still need to send a few checkpoint/restore patches. I've been
wobbly about merging them because I'm wobbly about the overall
prospects for success of the project. But after speaking with Pavel
at the LSF conference, it sounds like they're further toward
completion than I feared - apparently davem is at the "has stopped
complaining" stage regarding the net changes. So I need to go back
and re-review those patchs and their (lengthy) discussion."
* emailed from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (16 patches)
memcg swap: use mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap fix
backlight: add driver for DA9052/53 PMIC v1
C6X: use set_current_blocked() and block_sigmask()
MAINTAINERS: add entry for sparse checker
MAINTAINERS: fix REMOTEPROC F: typo
alpha: use set_current_blocked() and block_sigmask()
simple_open: automatically convert to simple_open()
scripts/coccinelle/api/simple_open.cocci: semantic patch for simple_open()
libfs: add simple_open()
hugetlbfs: remove unregister_filesystem() when initializing module
drivers/rtc/rtc-88pm860x.c: fix rtc irq enable callback
fs/xattr.c:setxattr(): improve handling of allocation failures
fs/xattr.c:listxattr(): fall back to vmalloc() if kmalloc() failed
fs/xattr.c: suppress page allocation failure warnings from sys_listxattr()
sysrq: use SEND_SIG_FORCED instead of force_sig()
proc: fix mount -t proc -o AAA
Many users of debugfs copy the implementation of default_open() when
they want to support a custom read/write function op. This leads to a
proliferation of the default_open() implementation across the entire
tree.
Now that the common implementation has been consolidated into libfs we
can replace all the users of this function with simple_open().
This replacement was done with the following semantic patch:
<smpl>
@ open @
identifier open_f != simple_open;
identifier i, f;
@@
-int open_f(struct inode *i, struct file *f)
-{
(
-if (i->i_private)
-f->private_data = i->i_private;
|
-f->private_data = i->i_private;
)
-return 0;
-}
@ has_open depends on open @
identifier fops;
identifier open.open_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
-.open = open_f,
+.open = simple_open,
...
};
</smpl>
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes]
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Iannicelli <alex.iannicelli@emulex.com>
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@emulex.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Iannicelli <alex.iannicelli@emulex.com>
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@emulex.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Iannicelli <alex.iannicelli@emulex.com>
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@emulex.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
T10 Diff fixes and enhancements:
- Add SLI4 Lancer support for T10 DIF / BlockGuard (121980)
- Fix SLI4 BlockGuard behavior when protection data is generated by HBA (121980)
- Enhance debugfs for injecting T10 DIF errors (123966, 132966)
- Fix Incorrect usage of bghm for BlockGuard errors (127022)
Signed-off-by: Alex Iannicelli <alex.iannicelli@emulex.com>
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@emulex.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
- Make lpfc_sli4_pci_mem_unset interface type aware (CR 124390)
- Convert byte count to word count when calling __iowrite32_copy (CR 122550)
- Checked the ERR1 and ERR2 registers for error attention due to SLI
Port state affected by forced debug dump. (CR 122986, 122426, 124859)
- Use the lpfc_readl routine instead of the readl for the port status
register read in lpfc_handle_eratt_s4 (CR 125403)
- Call lpfc_sli4_queue_destroy inside of lpfc_sli4_brdreset before doing
a pci function reset (CR 125124, 125168, 125572, 125622)
- Zero out the HBQ when it is allocated (CR 125663)
- Alter port reset log messages to indicate error type (CR 125989)
- Added proper NULL pointer checking to all the places that accessing
the queue memory (CR 125832)
Signed-off-by: Alex Iannicelli <alex.iannicelli@emulex.com>
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@emulex.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
The module.h header was implicitly present everywhere, so files
with no explicit include of the module infrastructure would build
anyway. We are now removing the implicit include, and so we need
to call out the module.h file that we need explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Enhancements to Debug infrastructure
- debugfs additions for new hardware.
- Correct stack overflow in lpfc_debugfs_dumpHBASlim_data()
- Correct warning on uninitialized reg_val in lpfc_idiag_drbacc_write()
- Separated the iDiag command for capturing mailbox commands for generic
issue mailbox command entry point and for BSG multi-buffer handling.
- Added capturing dumping capabiliy of mailbox command and external buffer
for the completion of the mailbox command so that the outcome can be
examined.
- Changed all the iDiag command structure data array indexing introduced so
far with properly defined macros.
- Added SLI4 device PCI BAR memory mapped register read/browse, write-by-
value, set-bit, and clear-bit methods for both interface type 0 and
interface type 2.
- Corrected warnings on mbxstatus being uninitialized in error paths in
lpfc_bsg.c
Signed-off-by: Alex Iannicelli <alex.iannicelli@emulex.com>
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@emulex.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
Enabling DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS causes the following
warning:
In file included from arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h:573,
from include/linux/uaccess.h:5,
from include/linux/highmem.h:7,
from include/linux/pagemap.h:10,
from include/linux/blkdev.h:12,
from drivers/scsi/lpfc/lpfc_debugfs.c:21:
In function 'copy_from_user':
arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h:65:
warning: call to 'copy_from_user_overflow' declared with
attribute warning: copy_from_user() buffer size is not provably
correct
presumably due to buf_size being signed causing GCC to fail to
see that buf_size can't become negative.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: James Smart <james.smart@emulex.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
Miscellaneous Fixes and Corrections
- Remove the memset in the lpfc_sli4_remove_rpi_hdrs call.
- Correct swapping of SGE word 2 relative to offset value
- Reorganize CQ and EQ usage to comply with SLI4 Specification.
- Expand the driver to check the rn bit. Only detect an error if the error bit
is set and the RN bit is NOT set.
- If mailbox completion code is not success AND the mailbox status is success,
then and only then will the driver overwrite the mailbox status.
- When driver initializing device, if the device is on a PCIe bus, set
PCI's "needs fundamental reset" bit so that EEH uses fundamental reset
instead of hot reset for recovery.
- Prevent driver from using new WWN when changed in firmware (until driver
reload)
- When HBA reports maximum SGE size > 0xffffffff (infinite), override
with 0x80000000.
- Fixed potential missed SLI4 device initialization failure conditions.
- Added 100ms delay before driver action following IF_TYPE_2 function reset.
- Reverted patch to UNREG/REG on PLOGI to mapped/unmapped node.
- Add a check for the CVL received flag in the fcf inuse routine to avoid
unregistering the fcf if Devloss fires before Delay discover timer fires.
Signed-off-by: Alex Iannicelli <alex.iannicelli@emulex.com>
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@emulex.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <jbottomley@parallels.com>
Debugfs enhancements
- Added iDiag support for new adapters.
- Added queue entry access methods.
- Fix host/port index in decimal
- Added Doorbell register access methods.
Signed-off-by: Alex Iannicelli <alex.iannicelli@emulex.com>
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@emulex.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
- Add the driver debugfs framework for supporting debugfs read and write
operations, and iDiag command structure.
- Add read and write to SLI4 device PCI config space registers.
- Add the driver support of debugfs PCI config space register bits set/clear
methods to the provided bitmask.
- Add iDiag driver support for SLI4 device queue diagnostic.
Signed-off-by: Alex Iannicelli <alex.iannicelli@emulex.com>
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@emulex.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
- Make link speed not supported by port message an error message.
- Add support for new SLI failure codes add sysfs parameter to reflect the
security setting and current state.
- Add all lpfc module parameters to the /sys/modules/lpfc/parameters directory.
[jejb: fix up compile failure]
Signed-off-by: Alex Iannicelli <alex.iannicelli@emulex.com>
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@emulex.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.
percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.
http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.
* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.
* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.
The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.
2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.
3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.
4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.
5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.
6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).
* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig
8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.
Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
This patch include the following fixes and changes:
- Fix crash when "error" is echoed to board_mode sysfs parameter
- Fix FCoE Parameter parsing in regions 23
- Fix driver crash when creating vport with large number of targets on SLI4
- Fix bug with npiv message being logged when it is not supported by the adapter
- Fix a potential dereferencing mailbox structure after free bug
- Fix firmware crash after vport create with high target count
- Error out requests to set board_mode to warm restart via sysfs on SLI4 HBAs
- Fix Block guard logging
- Fix a memory corruption issue during GID_FT IO prep
- Fix crash while processing unsolicited FC frames
- Fix failed to allocate XRI message is not a critical failure
- Update and fix formatting in some log messages
- Fix missing new line characters in log messages
- Removed the use of the locally defined FC transport layer related macros
- Check the rsplen in lpfc_handle_fcp_err function before using rsplen
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@emulex.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Many developers use "/debug/" or "/debugfs/" or "/sys/kernel/debug/"
directory name to mount debugfs filesystem for ftrace according to
./Documentation/tracers/ftrace.txt file.
And, three directory names(ex:/debug/, /debugfs/, /sys/kernel/debug/) is
existed in kernel source like ftrace, DRM, Wireless, Documentation,
Network[sky2]files to mount debugfs filesystem.
debugfs means debug filesystem for debugging easy to use by greg kroah
hartman. "/sys/kernel/debug/" name is suitable as directory name
of debugfs filesystem.
- debugfs related reference: http://lwn.net/Articles/334546/
Fix inconsistency of directory name to mount debugfs filesystem.
* From Steven Rostedt
- find_debugfs() and tracing_files() in this patch.
Signed-off-by: GeunSik Lim <geunsik.lim@samsung.com>
Acked-by : Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by : Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by : James Smart <james.smart@emulex.com>
CC: Jiri Kosina <trivial@kernel.org>
CC: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
CC: Peter Osterlund <petero2@telia.com>
CC: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
CC: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
CC: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Update of copyrights on modified files
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@emulex.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Adds new hardware and interface definitions.
Adds new interface routines - utilizing the reorganized layout of the
driver. Adds SLI-4 specific functions for attachment, initialization,
teardown, etc.
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@emulex.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>