- Check the IBPB feature flag before enabling IBPB in firmware calls
because cloud vendors' fantasy when it comes to creating guest
configurations is unlimited
- Unexport sev_es_ghcb_hv_call() before 5.19 releases now that HyperV
doesn't need it anymore
- Remove dead CONFIG_* items
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Update the 'mitigations=' kernel param documentation
- Check the IBPB feature flag before enabling IBPB in firmware calls
because cloud vendors' fantasy when it comes to creating guest
configurations is unlimited
- Unexport sev_es_ghcb_hv_call() before 5.19 releases now that HyperV
doesn't need it anymore
- Remove dead CONFIG_* items
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
docs/kernel-parameters: Update descriptions for "mitigations=" param with retbleed
x86/bugs: Do not enable IBPB at firmware entry when IBPB is not available
Revert "x86/sev: Expose sev_es_ghcb_hv_call() for use by HyperV"
x86/configs: Update configs in x86_debug.config
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Merge tag 'locking_urgent_for_v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking fix from Borislav Petkov:
- Avoid rwsem lockups in certain situations when handling the handoff
bit
* tag 'locking_urgent_for_v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
locking/rwsem: Allow slowpath writer to ignore handoff bit if not set by first waiter
With commit d257cc8cb8 ("locking/rwsem: Make handoff bit handling more
consistent"), the writer that sets the handoff bit can be interrupted
out without clearing the bit if the wait queue isn't empty. This disables
reader and writer optimistic lock spinning and stealing.
Now if a non-first writer in the queue is somehow woken up or a new
waiter enters the slowpath, it can't acquire the lock. This is not the
case before commit d257cc8cb8 as the writer that set the handoff bit
will clear it when exiting out via the out_nolock path. This is less
efficient as the busy rwsem stays in an unlock state for a longer time.
In some cases, this new behavior may cause lockups as shown in [1] and
[2].
This patch allows a non-first writer to ignore the handoff bit if it
is not originally set or initiated by the first waiter. This patch is
shown to be effective in fixing the lockup problem reported in [1].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220617134325.GC30825@techsingularity.net/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/3f02975c-1a9d-be20-32cf-f1d8e3dfafcc@oracle.com/
Fixes: d257cc8cb8 ("locking/rwsem: Make handoff bit handling more consistent")
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: John Donnelly <john.p.donnelly@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220622200419.778799-1-longman@redhat.com
Just one commit to suppress a spurious warning added during the 5.19 cycle.
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Merge tag 'wq-for-5.19-rc8-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq
Pull workqueue fix from Tejun Heo:
"Just one commit to suppress a spurious warning added during the 5.19
cycle"
* tag 'wq-for-5.19-rc8-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
workqueue: Avoid a false warning in unbind_workers()
Doing set_cpus_allowed_ptr() with wq_unbound_cpumask can be possible
fails and trigger the false warning.
Use cpu_possible_mask instead when wq_unbound_cpumask has no active CPUs.
It is very easy to trigger the warning:
Set wq_unbound_cpumask to a small set of CPUs.
Offline all the CPUs of wq_unbound_cpumask.
Offline an extra CPU and trigger the warning.
Fixes: 10a5a651e3 ("workqueue: Restrict kworker in the offline CPU pool running on housekeeping CPUs")
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshan.ljs@antgroup.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
If a watch is being added to a queue, it needs to guard against
interference from addition of a new watch, manual removal of a watch and
removal of a watch due to some other queue being destroyed.
KEYCTL_WATCH_KEY guards against this for the same {key,queue} pair by
holding the key->sem writelocked and by holding refs on both the key and
the queue - but that doesn't prevent interaction from other {key,queue}
pairs.
While add_watch_to_object() does take the spinlock on the event queue,
it doesn't take the lock on the source's watch list. The assumption was
that the caller would prevent that (say by taking key->sem) - but that
doesn't prevent interference from the destruction of another queue.
Fix this by locking the watcher list in add_watch_to_object().
Fixes: c73be61ced ("pipe: Add general notification queue support")
Reported-by: syzbot+03d7b43290037d1f87ca@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: keyrings@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since __post_watch_notification() walks wlist->watchers with only the
RCU read lock held, we need to use RCU methods to add to the list (we
already use RCU methods to remove from the list).
Fix add_watch_to_object() to use hlist_add_head_rcu() instead of
hlist_add_head() for that list.
Fixes: c73be61ced ("pipe: Add general notification queue support")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge tag 'sched_urgent_for_v5.19_rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fix from Borislav Petkov:
"A single fix to correct a wrong BUG_ON() condition for deboosted
tasks"
* tag 'sched_urgent_for_v5.19_rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/deadline: Fix BUG_ON condition for deboosted tasks
This pull request contains a pair of commits that fix 282d8998e9 ("srcu:
Prevent expedited GPs and blocking readers from consuming CPU"), which
was itself a fix to an SRCU expedited grace-period problem that could
prevent kernel live patching (KLP) from completing. That SRCU fix for
KLP introduced large (as in minutes) boot-time delays to embedded Linux
kernels running on qemu/KVM. These delays were due to the emulation of
certain MMIO operations controlling memory layout, which were emulated
with one expedited grace period per access. Common configurations
required thousands of boot-time MMIO accesses, and thus thousands of
boot-time expedited SRCU grace periods.
In these configurations, the occasional sleeps that allowed KLP to proceed
caused excessive boot delays. These commits preserve enough sleeps to
permit KLP to proceed, but few enough that the virtual embedded kernels
still boot reasonably quickly.
This represents a regression introduced in the v5.19 merge window,
and the bug is causing significant inconvenience, hence this pull request.
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Merge tag 'rcu-urgent.2022.07.21a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu
Pull RCU fix from Paul McKenney:
"This contains a pair of commits that fix 282d8998e9 ("srcu: Prevent
expedited GPs and blocking readers from consuming CPU"), which was
itself a fix to an SRCU expedited grace-period problem that could
prevent kernel live patching (KLP) from completing.
That SRCU fix for KLP introduced large (as in minutes) boot-time
delays to embedded Linux kernels running on qemu/KVM. These delays
were due to the emulation of certain MMIO operations controlling
memory layout, which were emulated with one expedited grace period per
access. Common configurations required thousands of boot-time MMIO
accesses, and thus thousands of boot-time expedited SRCU grace
periods.
In these configurations, the occasional sleeps that allowed KLP to
proceed caused excessive boot delays. These commits preserve enough
sleeps to permit KLP to proceed, but few enough that the virtual
embedded kernels still boot reasonably quickly.
This represents a regression introduced in the v5.19 merge window, and
the bug is causing significant inconvenience"
* tag 'rcu-urgent.2022.07.21a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
srcu: Make expedited RCU grace periods block even less frequently
srcu: Block less aggressively for expedited grace periods
Sedat Dilek noticed that I had an extraneous semicolon at the end of a
line in the previous patch.
It's harmless, but unintentional, and while compilers just treat it as
an extra empty statement, for all I know some other tooling might warn
about it. So clean it up before other people notice too ;)
Fixes: 353f7988dd ("watchqueue: make sure to serialize 'wqueue->defunct' properly")
Reported-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Tasks the are being deboosted from SCHED_DEADLINE might enter
enqueue_task_dl() one last time and hit an erroneous BUG_ON condition:
since they are not boosted anymore, the if (is_dl_boosted()) branch is
not taken, but the else if (!dl_prio) is and inside this one we
BUG_ON(!is_dl_boosted), which is of course false (BUG_ON triggered)
otherwise we had entered the if branch above. Long story short, the
current condition doesn't make sense and always leads to triggering of a
BUG.
Fix this by only checking enqueue flags, properly: ENQUEUE_REPLENISH has
to be present, but additional flags are not a problem.
Fixes: 64be6f1f5f ("sched/deadline: Don't replenish from a !SCHED_DEADLINE entity")
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220714151908.533052-1-juri.lelli@redhat.com
When the pipe is closed, we mark the associated watchqueue defunct by
calling watch_queue_clear(). However, while that is protected by the
watchqueue lock, new watchqueue entries aren't actually added under that
lock at all: they use the pipe->rd_wait.lock instead, and looking up
that pipe happens without any locking.
The watchqueue code uses the RCU read-side section to make sure that the
wqueue entry itself hasn't disappeared, but that does not protect the
pipe_info in any way.
So make sure to actually hold the wqueue lock when posting watch events,
properly serializing against the pipe being torn down.
Reported-by: Noam Rathaus <noamr@ssd-disclosure.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Some irq controllers have to re-implement a private version for
irq_generic_chip_ops, because they have a different xlate to translate
hwirq. Export irq_unmap_generic_chip to allow reusing in drivers.
Signed-off-by: Jianmin Lv <lvjianmin@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1658314292-35346-5-git-send-email-lvjianmin@loongson.cn
The purpose of commit 282d8998e9 ("srcu: Prevent expedited GPs
and blocking readers from consuming CPU") was to prevent a long
series of never-blocking expedited SRCU grace periods from blocking
kernel-live-patching (KLP) progress. Although it was successful, it also
resulted in excessive boot times on certain embedded workloads running
under qemu with the "-bios QEMU_EFI.fd" command line. Here "excessive"
means increasing the boot time up into the three-to-four minute range.
This increase in boot time was due to the more than 6000 back-to-back
invocations of synchronize_rcu_expedited() within the KVM host OS, which
in turn resulted from qemu's emulation of a long series of MMIO accesses.
Commit 640a7d37c3f4 ("srcu: Block less aggressively for expedited grace
periods") did not significantly help this particular use case.
Zhangfei Gao and Shameerali Kolothum Thodi did experiments varying the
value of SRCU_MAX_NODELAY_PHASE with HZ=250 and with various values
of non-sleeping per phase counts on a system with preemption enabled,
and observed the following boot times:
+──────────────────────────+────────────────+
| SRCU_MAX_NODELAY_PHASE | Boot time (s) |
+──────────────────────────+────────────────+
| 100 | 30.053 |
| 150 | 25.151 |
| 200 | 20.704 |
| 250 | 15.748 |
| 500 | 11.401 |
| 1000 | 11.443 |
| 10000 | 11.258 |
| 1000000 | 11.154 |
+──────────────────────────+────────────────+
Analysis on the experiment results show additional improvements with
CPU-bound delays approaching one jiffy in duration. This improvement was
also seen when number of per-phase iterations were scaled to one jiffy.
This commit therefore scales per-grace-period phase number of non-sleeping
polls so that non-sleeping polls extend for about one jiffy. In addition,
the delay-calculation call to srcu_get_delay() in srcu_gp_end() is
replaced with a simple check for an expedited grace period. This change
schedules callback invocation immediately after expedited grace periods
complete, which results in greatly improved boot times. Testing done
by Marc and Zhangfei confirms that this change recovers most of the
performance degradation in boottime; for CONFIG_HZ_250 configuration,
specifically, boot times improve from 3m50s to 41s on Marc's setup;
and from 2m40s to ~9.7s on Zhangfei's setup.
In addition to the changes to default per phase delays, this
change adds 3 new kernel parameters - srcutree.srcu_max_nodelay,
srcutree.srcu_max_nodelay_phase, and srcutree.srcu_retry_check_delay.
This allows users to configure the srcu grace period scanning delays in
order to more quickly react to additional use cases.
Fixes: 640a7d37c3f4 ("srcu: Block less aggressively for expedited grace periods")
Fixes: 282d8998e9 ("srcu: Prevent expedited GPs and blocking readers from consuming CPU")
Reported-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@linaro.org>
Reported-by: yueluck <yueluck@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20615615-0013-5adc-584f-2b1d5c03ebfc@linaro.org/
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Commit 282d8998e9 ("srcu: Prevent expedited GPs and blocking readers
from consuming CPU") fixed a problem where a long-running expedited SRCU
grace period could block kernel live patching. It did so by giving up
on expediting once a given SRCU expedited grace period grew too old.
Unfortunately, this added excessive delays to boots of virtual embedded
systems specifying "-bios QEMU_EFI.fd" to qemu. This commit therefore
makes the transition away from expediting less aggressive, increasing
the per-grace-period phase number of non-sleeping polls of readers from
one to three and increasing the required grace-period age from one jiffy
(actually from zero to one jiffies) to two jiffies (actually from one
to two jiffies).
Fixes: 282d8998e9 ("srcu: Prevent expedited GPs and blocking readers from consuming CPU")
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@linaro.org>
Reported-by: chenxiang (M)" <chenxiang66@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Shameerali Kolothum Thodi <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20615615-0013-5adc-584f-2b1d5c03ebfc@linaro.org/
loops due to insufficient locking
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Merge tag 'perf_urgent_for_v5.19_rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fix from Borislav Petkov:
- A single data race fix on the perf event cleanup path to avoid
endless loops due to insufficient locking
* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v5.19_rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/core: Fix data race between perf_event_set_output() and perf_mmap_close()
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.19-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk fix from Petr Mladek:
- Make pr_flush() fast when consoles are suspended.
* tag 'printk-for-5.19-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
printk: do not wait for consoles when suspended
The console_stop() and console_start() functions call pr_flush().
When suspending, these functions are called by the serial subsystem
while the serial port is suspended. In this scenario, if there are
any pending messages, a call to pr_flush() will always result in a
timeout because the serial port cannot make forward progress. This
causes longer suspend and resume times.
Add a check in pr_flush() so that it will immediately timeout if
the consoles are suspended.
Fixes: 3b604ca812 ("printk: add pr_flush()")
Reported-by: Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220715061042.373640-2-john.ogness@linutronix.de
"numa_stat" should not be included in the scope of CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE, if
CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE is not configured even if CONFIG_NUMA is configured,
"numa_stat" is missed form /proc. Move it out of CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE to
fix it.
Fixes: 4518085e12 ("mm, sysctl: make NUMA stats configurable")
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Current release - regressions:
- wifi: rtw88: fix write to const table of channel parameters
Current release - new code bugs:
- mac80211: add gfp_t parameter to
ieeee80211_obss_color_collision_notify
- mlx5:
- TC, allow offload from uplink to other PF's VF
- Lag, decouple FDB selection and shared FDB
- Lag, correct get the port select mode str
- bnxt_en: fix and simplify XDP transmit path
- r8152: fix accessing unset transport header
Previous releases - regressions:
- conntrack: fix crash due to confirmed bit load reordering
(after atomic -> refcount conversion)
- stmmac: dwc-qos: disable split header for Tegra194
Previous releases - always broken:
- mlx5e: ring the TX doorbell on DMA errors
- bpf: make sure mac_header was set before using it
- mac80211: do not wake queues on a vif that is being stopped
- mac80211: fix queue selection for mesh/OCB interfaces
- ip: fix dflt addr selection for connected nexthop
- seg6: fix skb checksums for SRH encapsulation/insertion
- xdp: fix spurious packet loss in generic XDP TX path
- bunch of sysctl data race fixes
- nf_log: incorrect offset to network header
Misc:
- bpf: add flags arg to bpf_dynptr_read and bpf_dynptr_write APIs
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-5.19-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from netfilter, bpf and wireless.
Still no major regressions, the release continues to be calm. An
uptick of fixes this time around due to trivial data race fixes and
patches flowing down from subtrees.
There has been a few driver fixes (particularly a few fixes for false
positives due to 66e4c8d950 which went into -next in May!) that make
me worry the wide testing is not exactly fully through.
So "calm" but not "let's just cut the final ASAP" vibes over here.
Current release - regressions:
- wifi: rtw88: fix write to const table of channel parameters
Current release - new code bugs:
- mac80211: add gfp_t arg to ieeee80211_obss_color_collision_notify
- mlx5:
- TC, allow offload from uplink to other PF's VF
- Lag, decouple FDB selection and shared FDB
- Lag, correct get the port select mode str
- bnxt_en: fix and simplify XDP transmit path
- r8152: fix accessing unset transport header
Previous releases - regressions:
- conntrack: fix crash due to confirmed bit load reordering (after
atomic -> refcount conversion)
- stmmac: dwc-qos: disable split header for Tegra194
Previous releases - always broken:
- mlx5e: ring the TX doorbell on DMA errors
- bpf: make sure mac_header was set before using it
- mac80211: do not wake queues on a vif that is being stopped
- mac80211: fix queue selection for mesh/OCB interfaces
- ip: fix dflt addr selection for connected nexthop
- seg6: fix skb checksums for SRH encapsulation/insertion
- xdp: fix spurious packet loss in generic XDP TX path
- bunch of sysctl data race fixes
- nf_log: incorrect offset to network header
Misc:
- bpf: add flags arg to bpf_dynptr_read and bpf_dynptr_write APIs"
* tag 'net-5.19-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (87 commits)
nfp: flower: configure tunnel neighbour on cmsg rx
net/tls: Check for errors in tls_device_init
MAINTAINERS: Add an additional maintainer to the AMD XGBE driver
xen/netback: avoid entering xenvif_rx_next_skb() with an empty rx queue
selftests/net: test nexthop without gw
ip: fix dflt addr selection for connected nexthop
net: atlantic: remove aq_nic_deinit() when resume
net: atlantic: remove deep parameter on suspend/resume functions
sfc: fix kernel panic when creating VF
seg6: bpf: fix skb checksum in bpf_push_seg6_encap()
seg6: fix skb checksum in SRv6 End.B6 and End.B6.Encaps behaviors
seg6: fix skb checksum evaluation in SRH encapsulation/insertion
sfc: fix use after free when disabling sriov
net: sunhme: output link status with a single print.
r8152: fix accessing unset transport header
net: stmmac: fix leaks in probe
net: ftgmac100: Hold reference returned by of_get_child_by_name()
nexthop: Fix data-races around nexthop_compat_mode.
ipv4: Fix data-races around sysctl_ip_dynaddr.
tcp: Fix a data-race around sysctl_tcp_ecn_fallback.
...
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Merge tag 'integrity-v5.19-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity
Pull integrity fixes from Mimi Zohar:
"Here are a number of fixes for recently found bugs.
Only 'ima: fix violation measurement list record' was introduced in
the current release. The rest address existing bugs"
* tag 'integrity-v5.19-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity:
ima: Fix potential memory leak in ima_init_crypto()
ima: force signature verification when CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG is configured
ima: Fix a potential integer overflow in ima_appraise_measurement
ima: fix violation measurement list record
Revert "evm: Fix memleak in init_desc"
This pull request contains the fix for an old and subtle bug in the
migration path. css_sets are used to track tasks and migrations are tasks
moving from a group of css_sets to another group of css_sets. The migration
path pins all source and destination css_sets in the prep stage.
Unfortunately, it was overloading the same list_head entry to track sources
and destinations, which got confused for migrations which are partially
identity leading to use-after-frees. Fixed by using dedicated list_heads for
tracking sources and destinations.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-5.19-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup fix from Tejun Heo:
"Fix an old and subtle bug in the migration path.
css_sets are used to track tasks and migrations are tasks moving from
a group of css_sets to another group of css_sets. The migration path
pins all source and destination css_sets in the prep stage.
Unfortunately, it was overloading the same list_head entry to track
sources and destinations, which got confused for migrations which are
partially identity leading to use-after-frees.
Fixed by using dedicated list_heads for tracking sources and
destinations"
* tag 'cgroup-for-5.19-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup: Use separate src/dst nodes when preloading css_sets for migration
Currently, an unsigned kernel could be kexec'ed when IMA arch specific
policy is configured unless lockdown is enabled. Enforce kernel
signature verification check in the kexec_file_load syscall when IMA
arch specific policy is configured.
Fixes: 99d5cadfde ("kexec_file: split KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG into KEXEC_SIG and KEXEC_SIG_FORCE")
Reported-and-suggested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Coiby Xu <coxu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
A sysctl variable is accessed concurrently, and there is always a chance
of data-race. So, all readers and writers need some basic protection to
avoid load/store-tearing.
This patch changes proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies() to use READ_ONCE() and
WRITE_ONCE() internally to fix data-races on the sysctl side. For now,
proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies() itself is tolerant to a data-race, but we still
need to add annotations on the other subsystem's side.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
A sysctl variable is accessed concurrently, and there is always a chance
of data-race. So, all readers and writers need some basic protection to
avoid load/store-tearing.
This patch changes proc_dou8vec_minmax() to use READ_ONCE() and
WRITE_ONCE() internally to fix data-races on the sysctl side. For now,
proc_dou8vec_minmax() itself is tolerant to a data-race, but we still
need to add annotations on the other subsystem's side.
Fixes: cb94441306 ("sysctl: add proc_dou8vec_minmax()")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Yang Jihing reported a race between perf_event_set_output() and
perf_mmap_close():
CPU1 CPU2
perf_mmap_close(e2)
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&e2->rb->mmap_count)) // 1 - > 0
detach_rest = true
ioctl(e1, IOC_SET_OUTPUT, e2)
perf_event_set_output(e1, e2)
...
list_for_each_entry_rcu(e, &e2->rb->event_list, rb_entry)
ring_buffer_attach(e, NULL);
// e1 isn't yet added and
// therefore not detached
ring_buffer_attach(e1, e2->rb)
list_add_rcu(&e1->rb_entry,
&e2->rb->event_list)
After this; e1 is attached to an unmapped rb and a subsequent
perf_mmap() will loop forever more:
again:
mutex_lock(&e->mmap_mutex);
if (event->rb) {
...
if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&e->rb->mmap_count)) {
...
mutex_unlock(&e->mmap_mutex);
goto again;
}
}
The loop in perf_mmap_close() holds e2->mmap_mutex, while the attach
in perf_event_set_output() holds e1->mmap_mutex. As such there is no
serialization to avoid this race.
Change perf_event_set_output() to take both e1->mmap_mutex and
e2->mmap_mutex to alleviate that problem. Additionally, have the loop
in perf_mmap() detach the rb directly, this avoids having to wait for
the concurrent perf_mmap_close() to get around to doing it to make
progress.
Fixes: 9bb5d40cd9 ("perf: Fix mmap() accounting hole")
Reported-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YsQ3jm2GR38SW7uD@worktop.programming.kicks-ass.net
- Fix memory leak by reverting what was thought to be a double free.
A static tool had gave a false positive that a double free was
possible in the error path, but it was actually a different location
that confused the static analyzer (and those of us that reviewed it).
- Move use of static buffers by ftrace_dump() to a location that can
be used by kgdb's ftdump(), as it needs it for the same reasons.
- Clarify in the Kconfig description that function tracing has negligible
impact on x86, but may have a bit bigger impact on other architectures.
- Remove unnecessary extra semicolon in trace event.
- Make a local variable static that is used in the fprobes sample
- Use KSYM_NAME_LEN for length of function in kprobe sample and get
rid of unneeded macro for the same purpose.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.19-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
"Fixes and minor clean ups for tracing:
- Fix memory leak by reverting what was thought to be a double free.
A static tool had gave a false positive that a double free was
possible in the error path, but it was actually a different
location that confused the static analyzer (and those of us that
reviewed it).
- Move use of static buffers by ftrace_dump() to a location that can
be used by kgdb's ftdump(), as it needs it for the same reasons.
- Clarify in the Kconfig description that function tracing has
negligible impact on x86, but may have a bit bigger impact on other
architectures.
- Remove unnecessary extra semicolon in trace event.
- Make a local variable static that is used in the fprobes sample
- Use KSYM_NAME_LEN for length of function in kprobe sample and get
rid of unneeded macro for the same purpose"
* tag 'trace-v5.19-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
samples: Use KSYM_NAME_LEN for kprobes
fprobe/samples: Make sample_probe static
blk-iocost: tracing: atomic64_read(&ioc->vtime_rate) is assigned an extra semicolon
ftrace: Be more specific about arch impact when function tracer is enabled
tracing: Fix sleeping while atomic in kdb ftdump
tracing/histograms: Fix memory leak problem
It was brought up that on ARMv7, that because the FUNCTION_TRACER does not
use nops to keep function tracing disabled because of the use of a link
register, it does have some performance impact.
The start of functions when -pg is used to compile the kernel is:
push {lr}
bl 8010e7c0 <__gnu_mcount_nc>
When function tracing is tuned off, it becomes:
push {lr}
add sp, sp, #4
Which just puts the stack back to its normal location. But these two
instructions at the start of every function does incur some overhead.
Be more honest in the Kconfig FUNCTION_TRACER description and specify that
the overhead being in the noise was x86 specific, but other architectures
may vary.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220705105416.GE5208@pengutronix.de/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220706161231.085a83da@gandalf.local.home
Reported-by: Sascha Hauer <sha@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
If you drop into kdb and type "ftdump" you'll get a sleeping while
atomic warning from memory allocation in trace_find_next_entry().
This appears to have been caused by commit ff895103a8 ("tracing:
Save off entry when peeking at next entry"), which added the
allocation in that path. The problematic commit was already fixed by
commit 8e99cf91b9 ("tracing: Do not allocate buffer in
trace_find_next_entry() in atomic") but that fix missed the kdb case.
The fix here is easy: just move the assignment of the static buffer to
the place where it should have been to begin with:
trace_init_global_iter(). That function is called in two places, once
is right before the assignment of the static buffer added by the
previous fix and once is in kdb.
Note that it appears that there's a second static buffer that we need
to assign that was added in commit efbbdaa22b ("tracing: Show real
address for trace event arguments"), so we'll move that too.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220708170919.1.I75844e5038d9425add2ad853a608cb44bb39df40@changeid
Fixes: ff895103a8 ("tracing: Save off entry when peeking at next entry")
Fixes: efbbdaa22b ("tracing: Show real address for trace event arguments")
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
This reverts commit 46bbe5c671.
As commit 46bbe5c671 ("tracing: fix double free") said, the
"double free" problem reported by clang static analyzer is:
> In parse_var_defs() if there is a problem allocating
> var_defs.expr, the earlier var_defs.name is freed.
> This free is duplicated by free_var_defs() which frees
> the rest of the list.
However, if there is a problem allocating N-th var_defs.expr:
+ in parse_var_defs(), the freed 'earlier var_defs.name' is
actually the N-th var_defs.name;
+ then in free_var_defs(), the names from 0th to (N-1)-th are freed;
IF ALLOCATING PROBLEM HAPPENED HERE!!! -+
\
|
0th 1th (N-1)-th N-th V
+-------------+-------------+-----+-------------+-----------
var_defs: | name | expr | name | expr | ... | name | expr | name | ///
+-------------+-------------+-----+-------------+-----------
These two frees don't act on same name, so there was no "double free"
problem before. Conversely, after that commit, we get a "memory leak"
problem because the above "N-th var_defs.name" is not freed.
If enable CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK and inject a fault at where the N-th
var_defs.expr allocated, then execute on shell like:
$ echo 'hist:key=call_site:val=$v1,$v2:v1=bytes_req,v2=bytes_alloc' > \
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
Then kmemleak reports:
unreferenced object 0xffff8fb100ef3518 (size 8):
comm "bash", pid 196, jiffies 4295681690 (age 28.538s)
hex dump (first 8 bytes):
76 31 00 00 b1 8f ff ff v1......
backtrace:
[<0000000038fe4895>] kstrdup+0x2d/0x60
[<00000000c99c049a>] event_hist_trigger_parse+0x206f/0x20e0
[<00000000ae70d2cc>] trigger_process_regex+0xc0/0x110
[<0000000066737a4c>] event_trigger_write+0x75/0xd0
[<000000007341e40c>] vfs_write+0xbb/0x2a0
[<0000000087fde4c2>] ksys_write+0x59/0xd0
[<00000000581e9cdf>] do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x80
[<00000000cf3b065c>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220711014731.69520-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 46bbe5c671 ("tracing: fix double free")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Although most of the move of code in in v5.19-rc1 should have not
introduced a regression patch review on one of the file changes captured
a checkpatch warning which advised to use strscpy() and it caused a
buffer overflow when an incorrect length is passed.
Another change which checkpatch complained about was an odd RCU usage,
but that was properly addressed in a separate patch to the move by Aaron.
That caused a regression with PREEMPT_RT=y due to an unbounded latency.
This series fixes both and adjusts documentation which we forgot to do
for the move.
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Merge tag 'modules-5.19-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux
Pull module fixes from Luis Chamberlain:
"Although most of the move of code in in v5.19-rc1 should have not
introduced a regression patch review on one of the file changes
captured a checkpatch warning which advised to use strscpy() and it
caused a buffer overflow when an incorrect length is passed.
Another change which checkpatch complained about was an odd RCU usage,
but that was properly addressed in a separate patch to the move by
Aaron. That caused a regression with PREEMPT_RT=y due to an unbounded
latency.
This series fixes both and adjusts documentation which we forgot to do
for the move"
* tag 'modules-5.19-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux:
module: kallsyms: Ensure preemption in add_kallsyms() with PREEMPT_RT
doc: module: update file references
module: Fix "warning: variable 'exit' set but not used"
module: Fix selfAssignment cppcheck warning
modules: Fix corruption of /proc/kallsyms
The commit 08126db5ff ("module: kallsyms: Fix suspicious rcu usage")
under PREEMPT_RT=y, disabling preemption introduced an unbounded
latency since the loop is not fixed. This change caused a regression
since previously preemption was not disabled and we would dereference
RCU-protected pointers explicitly. That being said, these pointers
cannot change.
Before kallsyms-specific data is prepared/or set-up, we ensure that
the unformed module is known to be unique i.e. does not already exist
(see load_module()). Therefore, we can fix this by using the common and
more appropriate RCU flavour as this section of code can be safely
preempted.
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Fixes: 08126db5ff ("module: kallsyms: Fix suspicious rcu usage")
Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
As Chris explains, the comment above exit_itimers() is not correct,
we can race with proc_timers_seq_ops. Change exit_itimers() to clear
signal->posix_timers with ->siglock held.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: chris@accessvector.net
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
CI reported the following splat while running the strace testsuite:
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 3570031 at kernel/ptrace.c:272 ptrace_check_attach+0x12e/0x178
CPU: 1 PID: 3570031 Comm: strace Tainted: G OE 5.19.0-20220624.rc3.git0.ee819a77d4e7.300.fc36.s390x #1
Hardware name: IBM 3906 M04 704 (z/VM 7.1.0)
Call Trace:
[<00000000ab4b645a>] ptrace_check_attach+0x132/0x178
([<00000000ab4b6450>] ptrace_check_attach+0x128/0x178)
[<00000000ab4b6cde>] __s390x_sys_ptrace+0x86/0x160
[<00000000ac03fcec>] __do_syscall+0x1d4/0x200
[<00000000ac04e312>] system_call+0x82/0xb0
Last Breaking-Event-Address:
[<00000000ab4ea3c8>] wait_task_inactive+0x98/0x190
This is because JOBCTL_TRACED is set, but the task is not in TASK_TRACED
state. Caused by ptrace_unfreeze_traced() which does:
task->jobctl &= ~TASK_TRACED
but it should be:
task->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_TRACED
Fixes: 31cae1eaae ("sched,signal,ptrace: Rework TASK_TRACED, TASK_STOPPED state")
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
bpf 2022-07-08
We've added 3 non-merge commits during the last 2 day(s) which contain
a total of 7 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Fix cBPF splat triggered by skb not having a mac header, from Eric Dumazet.
2) Fix spurious packet loss in generic XDP when pushing packets out (note
that native XDP is not affected by the issue), from Johan Almbladh.
3) Fix bpf_dynptr_{read,write}() helper signatures with flag argument before
its set in stone as UAPI, from Joanne Koong.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
bpf: Add flags arg to bpf_dynptr_read and bpf_dynptr_write APIs
bpf: Make sure mac_header was set before using it
xdp: Fix spurious packet loss in generic XDP TX path
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220708213418.19626-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
A sysctl variable is accessed concurrently, and there is always a chance
of data-race. So, all readers and writers need some basic protection to
avoid load/store-tearing.
This patch changes proc_dointvec_jiffies() to use READ_ONCE() and
WRITE_ONCE() internally to fix data-races on the sysctl side. For now,
proc_dointvec_jiffies() itself is tolerant to a data-race, but we still
need to add annotations on the other subsystem's side.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
A sysctl variable is accessed concurrently, and there is always a chance
of data-race. So, all readers and writers need some basic protection to
avoid load/store-tearing.
This patch changes proc_doulongvec_minmax() to use READ_ONCE() and
WRITE_ONCE() internally to fix data-races on the sysctl side. For now,
proc_doulongvec_minmax() itself is tolerant to a data-race, but we still
need to add annotations on the other subsystem's side.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
A sysctl variable is accessed concurrently, and there is always a chance
of data-race. So, all readers and writers need some basic protection to
avoid load/store-tearing.
This patch changes proc_douintvec_minmax() to use READ_ONCE() and
WRITE_ONCE() internally to fix data-races on the sysctl side. For now,
proc_douintvec_minmax() itself is tolerant to a data-race, but we still
need to add annotations on the other subsystem's side.
Fixes: 61d9b56a89 ("sysctl: add unsigned int range support")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
A sysctl variable is accessed concurrently, and there is always a chance
of data-race. So, all readers and writers need some basic protection to
avoid load/store-tearing.
This patch changes proc_dointvec_minmax() to use READ_ONCE() and
WRITE_ONCE() internally to fix data-races on the sysctl side. For now,
proc_dointvec_minmax() itself is tolerant to a data-race, but we still
need to add annotations on the other subsystem's side.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
A sysctl variable is accessed concurrently, and there is always a chance
of data-race. So, all readers and writers need some basic protection to
avoid load/store-tearing.
This patch changes proc_douintvec() to use READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE()
internally to fix data-races on the sysctl side. For now, proc_douintvec()
itself is tolerant to a data-race, but we still need to add annotations on
the other subsystem's side.
Fixes: e7d316a02f ("sysctl: handle error writing UINT_MAX to u32 fields")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
A sysctl variable is accessed concurrently, and there is always a chance
of data-race. So, all readers and writers need some basic protection to
avoid load/store-tearing.
This patch changes proc_dointvec() to use READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE()
internally to fix data-races on the sysctl side. For now, proc_dointvec()
itself is tolerant to a data-race, but we still need to add annotations on
the other subsystem's side.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Commit 13bbbfbea7 ("bpf: Add bpf_dynptr_read and bpf_dynptr_write")
added the bpf_dynptr_write() and bpf_dynptr_read() APIs.
However, it will be needed for some dynptr types to pass in flags as
well (e.g. when writing to a skb, the user may like to invalidate the
hash or recompute the checksum).
This patch adds a "u64 flags" arg to the bpf_dynptr_read() and
bpf_dynptr_write() APIs before their UAPI signature freezes where
we then cannot change them anymore with a 5.19.x released kernel.
Fixes: 13bbbfbea7 ("bpf: Add bpf_dynptr_read and bpf_dynptr_write")
Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706232547.4016651-1-joannelkoong@gmail.com
These are indeed "should not happen" situations, but it turns out recent
changes made the 'task_is_stopped_or_trace()' case trigger (fix for that
exists, is pending more testing), and the BUG_ON() makes it
unnecessarily hard to actually debug for no good reason.
It's been that way for a long time, but let's make it clear: BUG_ON() is
not good for debugging, and should never be used in situations where you
could just say "this shouldn't happen, but we can continue".
Use WARN_ON_ONCE() instead to make sure it gets logged, and then just
continue running. Instead of making the system basically unusuable
because you crashed the machine while potentially holding some very core
locks (eg this function is commonly called while holding 'tasklist_lock'
for writing).
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2022-07-02
We've added 7 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain
a total of 6 files changed, 193 insertions(+), 86 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Fix clearing of page contiguity when unmapping XSK pool, from Ivan Malov.
2) Two verifier fixes around bounds data propagation, from Daniel Borkmann.
3) Fix fprobe sample module's parameter descriptions, from Masami Hiramatsu.
4) General BPF maintainer entry revamp to better scale patch reviews.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
bpf, selftests: Add verifier test case for jmp32's jeq/jne
bpf, selftests: Add verifier test case for imm=0,umin=0,umax=1 scalar
bpf: Fix insufficient bounds propagation from adjust_scalar_min_max_vals
bpf: Fix incorrect verifier simulation around jmp32's jeq/jne
xsk: Clear page contiguity bit when unmapping pool
bpf, docs: Better scale maintenance of BPF subsystem
fprobe, samples: Add module parameter descriptions
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220701230121.10354-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
