Commit Graph

272 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andrew Jones
21e94acaaa KVM: trivial documentation cleanups
Add missing entries to the index and ensure the entries are in
alphabetical order. Also amd-memory-encryption.rst is an .rst
not a .txt.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-03-28 22:47:06 +02:00
Wanpeng Li
caa057a2ca KVM: X86: Provide a capability to disable HLT intercepts
If host CPUs are dedicated to a VM, we can avoid VM exits on HLT.
This patch adds the per-VM capability to disable them.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan H. Schönherr <jschoenh@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-03-16 22:03:52 +01:00
Wanpeng Li
4d5422cea3 KVM: X86: Provide a capability to disable MWAIT intercepts
Allowing a guest to execute MWAIT without interception enables a guest
to put a (physical) CPU into a power saving state, where it takes
longer to return from than what may be desired by the host.

Don't give a guest that power over a host by default. (Especially,
since nothing prevents a guest from using MWAIT even when it is not
advertised via CPUID.)

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan H. Schönherr <jschoenh@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-03-16 22:03:51 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
4956aa3b8b KVM: s390: fixes and features
- more kvm stat counters
 - virtio gpu plumbing. The 3 non-KVM/s390 patches have Acks from
   Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz, Heiko Carstens and Greg Kroah-Hartman
   but all belong together to make virtio-gpu work as a tty. So
   I carried them in the KVM/s390 tree.
 - document some KVM_CAPs
 - cpu-model only facilities
 - cleanups
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Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-4.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD

KVM: s390: fixes and features

- more kvm stat counters
- virtio gpu plumbing. The 3 non-KVM/s390 patches have Acks from
  Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz, Heiko Carstens and Greg Kroah-Hartman
  but all belong together to make virtio-gpu work as a tty. So
  I carried them in the KVM/s390 tree.
- document some KVM_CAPs
- cpu-model only facilities
- cleanups
2018-03-16 22:03:18 +01:00
Christian Borntraeger
5c2b4d5b78 KVM: document KVM_CAP_S390_[BPB|PSW|GMAP|COW]
commit 35b3fde620 ("KVM: s390: wire up bpb feature") has no
documentation for KVM_CAP_S390_BPB. While adding this let's also add
other missing capabilities like KVM_CAP_S390_PSW, KVM_CAP_S390_GMAP and
KVM_CAP_S390_COW.

Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2018-03-14 19:21:06 +00:00
Ken Hofsass
01643c51bf KVM: x86: KVM_CAP_SYNC_REGS
This commit implements an enhanced x86 version of S390
KVM_CAP_SYNC_REGS functionality. KVM_CAP_SYNC_REGS "allow[s]
userspace to access certain guest registers without having
to call SET/GET_*REGS”. This reduces ioctl overhead which
is particularly important when userspace is making synchronous
guest state modifications (e.g. when emulating and/or intercepting
instructions).

Originally implemented upstream for the S390, the x86 differences
follow:
- userspace can select the register sets to be synchronized with kvm_run
using bit-flags in the kvm_valid_registers and kvm_dirty_registers
fields.
- vcpu_events is available in addition to the regs and sregs register
sets.

Signed-off-by: Ken Hofsass <hofsass@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
[Removed wrapper around check for reserved kvm_valid_regs. - Radim]
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-03-06 18:40:43 +01:00
Ken Hofsass
7b7e39522a KVM: x86: add SYNC_REGS_SIZE_BYTES #define.
Replace hardcoded padding size value for struct kvm_sync_regs
with #define SYNC_REGS_SIZE_BYTES.

Also update the value specified in api.txt from outdated hardcoded
value to SYNC_REGS_SIZE_BYTES.

Signed-off-by: Ken Hofsass <hofsass@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-03-06 18:40:43 +01:00
Roman Kagan
faeb7833ee kvm: x86: hyperv: guest->host event signaling via eventfd
In Hyper-V, the fast guest->host notification mechanism is the
SIGNAL_EVENT hypercall, with a single parameter of the connection ID to
signal.

Currently this hypercall incurs a user exit and requires the userspace
to decode the parameters and trigger the notification of the potentially
different I/O context.

To avoid the costly user exit, process this hypercall and signal the
corresponding eventfd in KVM, similar to ioeventfd.  The association
between the connection id and the eventfd is established via the newly
introduced KVM_HYPERV_EVENTFD ioctl, and maintained in an
(srcu-protected) IDR.

Signed-off-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
[asm/hyperv.h changes approved by KY Srinivasan. - Radim]
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-03-06 18:40:36 +01:00
Tom Lendacky
801e459a6f KVM: x86: Add a framework for supporting MSR-based features
Provide a new KVM capability that allows bits within MSRs to be recognized
as features.  Two new ioctls are added to the /dev/kvm ioctl routine to
retrieve the list of these MSRs and then retrieve their values. A kvm_x86_ops
callback is used to determine support for the listed MSR-based features.

Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
[Tweaked documentation. - Radim]
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-03-01 19:00:28 +01:00
Radim Krčmář
d2b9b2079e PPC KVM update for 4.16
- Allow HPT guests to run on a radix host on POWER9 v2.2 CPUs
   without requiring the complex thread synchronization that earlier
   CPU versions required.
 
 - A series from Ben Herrenschmidt to improve the handling of
   escalation interrupts with the XIVE interrupt controller.
 
 - Provide for the decrementer register to be copied across on
   migration.
 
 - Various minor cleanups and bugfixes.
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Merge tag 'kvm-ppc-next-4.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc

PPC KVM update for 4.16

- Allow HPT guests to run on a radix host on POWER9 v2.2 CPUs
  without requiring the complex thread synchronization that earlier
  CPU versions required.

- A series from Ben Herrenschmidt to improve the handling of
  escalation interrupts with the XIVE interrupt controller.

- Provide for the decrementer register to be copied across on
  migration.

- Various minor cleanups and bugfixes.
2018-02-01 16:13:07 +01:00
Radim Krčmář
7bf14c28ee Merge branch 'x86/hyperv' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Topic branch for stable KVM clockource under Hyper-V.

Thanks to Christoffer Dall for resolving the ARM conflict.
2018-02-01 15:04:17 +01:00
Paul Mackerras
3214d01f13 KVM: PPC: Book3S: Provide information about hardware/firmware CVE workarounds
This adds a new ioctl, KVM_PPC_GET_CPU_CHAR, that gives userspace
information about the underlying machine's level of vulnerability
to the recently announced vulnerabilities CVE-2017-5715,
CVE-2017-5753 and CVE-2017-5754, and whether the machine provides
instructions to assist software to work around the vulnerabilities.

The ioctl returns two u64 words describing characteristics of the
CPU and required software behaviour respectively, plus two mask
words which indicate which bits have been filled in by the kernel,
for extensibility.  The bit definitions are the same as for the
new H_GET_CPU_CHARACTERISTICS hypercall.

There is also a new capability, KVM_CAP_PPC_GET_CPU_CHAR, which
indicates whether the new ioctl is available.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2018-01-19 15:17:01 +11:00
Paolo Bonzini
65e38583c3 Merge branch 'sev-v9-p2' of https://github.com/codomania/kvm
This part of Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) patch series focuses on KVM
changes required to create and manage SEV guests.

SEV is an extension to the AMD-V architecture which supports running encrypted
virtual machine (VMs) under the control of a hypervisor. Encrypted VMs have their
pages (code and data) secured such that only the guest itself has access to
unencrypted version. Each encrypted VM is associated with a unique encryption key;
if its data is accessed to a different entity using a different key the encrypted
guest's data will be incorrectly decrypted, leading to unintelligible data.
This security model ensures that hypervisor will no longer able to inspect or
alter any guest code or data.

The key management of this feature is handled by a separate processor known as
the AMD Secure Processor (AMD-SP) which is present on AMD SOCs. The SEV Key
Management Specification (see below) provides a set of commands which can be
used by hypervisor to load virtual machine keys through the AMD-SP driver.

The patch series adds a new ioctl in KVM driver (KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP). The
ioctl will be used by qemu to issue SEV guest-specific commands defined in Key
Management Specification.

The following links provide additional details:

AMD Memory Encryption white paper:
http://amd-dev.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wordpress/media/2013/12/AMD_Memory_Encryption_Whitepaper_v7-Public.pdf

AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual:
    http://support.amd.com/TechDocs/24593.pdf
    SME is section 7.10
    SEV is section 15.34

SEV Key Management:
http://support.amd.com/TechDocs/55766_SEV-KM API_Specification.pdf

KVM Forum Presentation:
http://www.linux-kvm.org/images/7/74/02x08A-Thomas_Lendacky-AMDs_Virtualizatoin_Memory_Encryption_Technology.pdf

SEV Guest BIOS support:
  SEV support has been add to EDKII/OVMF BIOS
  https://github.com/tianocore/edk2

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-01-16 16:35:32 +01:00
Paul Mackerras
5855564c8a KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Enable migration of decrementer register
This adds a register identifier for use with the one_reg interface
to allow the decrementer expiry time to be read and written by
userspace.  The decrementer expiry time is in guest timebase units
and is equal to the sum of the decrementer and the guest timebase.
(The expiry time is used rather than the decrementer value itself
because the expiry time is not constantly changing, though the
decrementer value is, while the guest vcpu is not running.)

Without this, a guest vcpu migrated to a new host will see its
decrementer set to some random value.  On POWER8 and earlier, the
decrementer is 32 bits wide and counts down at 512MHz, so the
guest vcpu will potentially see no decrementer interrupts for up
to about 4 seconds, which will lead to a stall.  With POWER9, the
decrementer is now 56 bits side, so the stall can be much longer
(up to 2.23 years) and more noticeable.

To help work around the problem in cases where userspace has not been
updated to migrate the decrementer expiry time, we now set the
default decrementer expiry at vcpu creation time to the current time
rather than the maximum possible value.  This should mean an
immediate decrementer interrupt when a migrated vcpu starts
running.  In cases where the decrementer is 32 bits wide and more
than 4 seconds elapse between the creation of the vcpu and when it
first runs, the decrementer would have wrapped around to positive
values and there may still be a stall - but this is no worse than
the current situation.  In the large-decrementer case, we are sure
to get an immediate decrementer interrupt (assuming the time from
vcpu creation to first run is less than 2.23 years) and we thus
avoid a very long stall.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2018-01-16 11:54:45 +11:00
Christian Borntraeger
bb64da9aba KVM: s390: mark irq_state.flags as non-usable
Old kernels did not check for zero in the irq_state.flags field and old
QEMUs did not zero the flag/reserved fields when calling
KVM_S390_*_IRQ_STATE.  Let's add comments to prevent future uses of
these fields.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2017-12-06 09:18:43 +01:00
Brijesh Singh
69eaedee41 KVM: Introduce KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_{UN,}REG_REGION ioctl
If hardware supports memory encryption then KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION
and KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_UNREG_REGION ioctl's can be used by userspace to
register/unregister the guest memory regions which may contain the encrypted
data (e.g guest RAM, PCI BAR, SMRAM etc).

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Improvements-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2017-12-04 10:57:26 -06:00
Brijesh Singh
5acc5c0631 KVM: Introduce KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP ioctl
If the hardware supports memory encryption then the
KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP ioctl can be used by qemu to issue a platform
specific memory encryption commands.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2017-12-04 10:57:26 -06:00
Radim Krčmář
a6014f1ab7 KVM: s390: fixes and improvements for 4.15
- Some initial preparation patches for exitless interrupts and crypto
 - New capability for AIS migration
 - Fixes
 - merge of the sthyi tree from the base s390 team, which moves the sthyi
 out of KVM into a shared function also for non-KVM
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Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-4.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux

KVM: s390: fixes and improvements for 4.15

- Some initial preparation patches for exitless interrupts and crypto
- New capability for AIS migration
- Fixes
- merge of the sthyi tree from the base s390 team, which moves the sthyi
out of KVM into a shared function also for non-KVM
2017-11-16 14:39:46 +01:00
Christian Borntraeger
da9a1446d2 KVM: s390: provide a capability for AIS state migration
The AIS capability was introduced in 4.12, while the interface to
migrate the state was added in 4.13. Unfortunately it is not possible
for userspace to detect the migration capability without creating a flic
kvm device. As in QEMU the cpu model detection runs on the "none"
machine this will result in cpu model issues regarding the "ais"
capability.

To get the "ais" capability properly let's add a new KVM capability that
tells userspace that AIS states can be migrated.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2017-11-09 16:48:51 +01:00
David Hildenbrand
1af1ac910b KVM: x86: allow setting identity map addr with no vcpus only
Changing it afterwards doesn't make too much sense and will only result
in inconsistencies.

Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-10-12 14:01:53 +02:00
David Hildenbrand
726b99c4f7 KVM: x86: document special identity map address value
Setting it to 0 leads to setting it to the default value, let's document
this.

Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-10-12 14:01:53 +02:00
Roman Kagan
d3457c877b kvm: x86: hyperv: make VP_INDEX managed by userspace
Hyper-V identifies vCPUs by Virtual Processor Index, which can be
queried via HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX msr.  It is defined by the spec as a
sequential number which can't exceed the maximum number of vCPUs per VM.
APIC ids can be sparse and thus aren't a valid replacement for VP
indices.

Current KVM uses its internal vcpu index as VP_INDEX.  However, to make
it predictable and persistent across VM migrations, the userspace has to
control the value of VP_INDEX.

This patch achieves that, by storing vp_index explicitly on vcpu, and
allowing HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX to be set from the host side.  For
compatibility it's initialized to KVM vcpu index.  Also a few variables
are renamed to make clear distinction betweed this Hyper-V vp_index and
KVM vcpu_id (== APIC id).  Besides, a new capability,
KVM_CAP_HYPERV_VP_INDEX, is added to allow the userspace to skip
attempting msr writes where unsupported, to avoid spamming error logs.

Signed-off-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-07-14 16:28:18 +02:00
Roman Kagan
efc479e690 kvm: x86: hyperv: add KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC2
There is a flaw in the Hyper-V SynIC implementation in KVM: when message
page or event flags page is enabled by setting the corresponding msr,
KVM zeroes it out.  This is problematic because on migration the
corresponding MSRs are loaded on the destination, so the content of
those pages is lost.

This went unnoticed so far because the only user of those pages was
in-KVM hyperv synic timers, which could continue working despite that
zeroing.

Newer QEMU uses those pages for Hyper-V VMBus implementation, and
zeroing them breaks the migration.

Besides, in newer QEMU the content of those pages is fully managed by
QEMU, so zeroing them is undesirable even when writing the MSRs from the
guest side.

To support this new scheme, introduce a new capability,
KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC2, which, when enabled, makes sure that the synic
pages aren't zeroed out in KVM.

Signed-off-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-07-13 17:41:04 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
8a53e7e572 Merge branch 'kvm-ppc-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc into HEAD
- Better machine check handling for HV KVM
- Ability to support guests with threads=2, 4 or 8 on POWER9
- Fix for a race that could cause delayed recognition of signals
- Fix for a bug where POWER9 guests could sleep with interrupts
  pending.
2017-07-03 10:41:59 +02:00
Claudio Imbrenda
4036e3874a KVM: s390: ioctls to get and set guest storage attributes
* Add the struct used in the ioctls to get and set CMMA attributes.
* Add the two functions needed to get and set the CMMA attributes for
  guest pages.
* Add the two ioctls that use the aforementioned functions.

Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2017-06-22 12:41:06 +02:00
Paul Mackerras
2ed4f9dd19 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add capability to report possible virtual SMT modes
Now that userspace can set the virtual SMT mode by enabling the
KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability, it is useful for userspace to be able
to query the set of possible virtual SMT modes.  This provides a
new capability, KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT_POSSIBLE, to provide this
information.  The return value is a bitmap of possible modes, with
bit N set if virtual SMT mode 2^N is available.  That is, 1 indicates
SMT1 is available, 2 indicates that SMT2 is available, 3 indicates
that both SMT1 and SMT2 are available, and so on.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-06-22 11:25:31 +10:00
Aravinda Prasad
134764ed6e KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add new capability to control MCE behaviour
This introduces a new KVM capability to control how KVM behaves
on machine check exception (MCE) in HV KVM guests.

If this capability has not been enabled, KVM redirects machine check
exceptions to guest's 0x200 vector, if the address in error belongs to
the guest. With this capability enabled, KVM will cause a guest exit
with the exit reason indicating an NMI.

The new capability is required to avoid problems if a new kernel/KVM
is used with an old QEMU, running a guest that doesn't issue
"ibm,nmi-register".  As old QEMU does not understand the NMI exit
type, it treats it as a fatal error.  However, the guest could have
handled the machine check error if the exception was delivered to
guest's 0x200 interrupt vector instead of NMI exit in case of old
QEMU.

[paulus@ozlabs.org - Reworded the commit message to be clearer,
 enable only on HV KVM.]

Signed-off-by: Aravinda Prasad <aravinda@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-06-21 13:37:08 +10:00
Paul Mackerras
3c31352460 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Allow userspace to set the desired SMT mode
This allows userspace to set the desired virtual SMT (simultaneous
multithreading) mode for a VM, that is, the number of VCPUs that
get assigned to each virtual core.  Previously, the virtual SMT mode
was fixed to the number of threads per subcore, and if userspace
wanted to have fewer vcpus per vcore, then it would achieve that by
using a sparse CPU numbering.  This had the disadvantage that the
vcpu numbers can get quite large, particularly for SMT1 guests on
a POWER8 with 8 threads per core.  With this patch, userspace can
set its desired virtual SMT mode and then use contiguous vcpu
numbering.

On POWER8, where the threading mode is "strict", the virtual SMT mode
must be less than or equal to the number of threads per subcore.  On
POWER9, which implements a "loose" threading mode, the virtual SMT
mode can be any power of 2 between 1 and 8, even though there is
effectively one thread per subcore, since the threads are independent
and can all be in different partitions.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-06-19 14:34:20 +10:00
Jann Horn
bcb85c8876 KVM: Documentation: remove VM mmap documentation
Since commit 80f5b5e700 ("KVM: remove vm mmap method"), the VM mmap
handler is gone. Remove the corresponding documentation.

Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-04-28 20:40:52 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
c24a7be211 KVM/ARM Changes for v4.12.
Changes include:
  - Using the common sysreg definitions between KVM and arm64
  - Improved hyp-stub implementation with support for kexec and kdump on the 32-bit side
  - Proper PMU exception handling
  - Performance improvements of our GIC handling
  - Support for irqchip in userspace with in-kernel arch-timers and PMU support
  - A fix for a race condition in our PSCI code
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-v4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/ARM Changes for v4.12.

Changes include:
 - Using the common sysreg definitions between KVM and arm64
 - Improved hyp-stub implementation with support for kexec and kdump on the 32-bit side
 - Proper PMU exception handling
 - Performance improvements of our GIC handling
 - Support for irqchip in userspace with in-kernel arch-timers and PMU support
 - A fix for a race condition in our PSCI code

Conflicts:
	Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
	include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
2017-04-27 17:33:14 +02:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
668fffa3f8 kvm: better MWAIT emulation for guests
Guests that are heavy on futexes end up IPI'ing each other a lot. That
can lead to significant slowdowns and latency increase for those guests
when running within KVM.

If only a single guest is needed on a host, we have a lot of spare host
CPU time we can throw at the problem. Modern CPUs implement a feature
called "MWAIT" which allows guests to wake up sleeping remote CPUs without
an IPI - thus without an exit - at the expense of never going out of guest
context.

The decision whether this is something sensible to use should be up to the
VM admin, so to user space. We can however allow MWAIT execution on systems
that support it properly hardware wise.

This patch adds a CAP to user space and a KVM cpuid leaf to indicate
availability of native MWAIT execution. With that enabled, the worst a
guest can do is waste as many cycles as a "jmp ." would do, so it's not
a privilege problem.

We consciously do *not* expose the feature in our CPUID bitmap, as most
people will want to benefit from sleeping vCPUs to allow for over commit.

Reported-by: "Gabriel L. Somlo" <gsomlo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
[agraf: fix amd, change commit message]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-04-21 12:50:28 +02:00
Radim Krčmář
f7b1a77d3b KVM: s390: features for 4.12
1. guarded storage support for guests
    This contains an s390 base Linux feature branch that is necessary
    to implement the KVM part
 2. Provide an interface to implement adapter interruption suppression
    which is necessary for proper zPCI support
 3. Use more defines instead of numbers
 4. Provide logging for lazy enablement of runtime instrumentation
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Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-4.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux

From: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: features for 4.12

1. guarded storage support for guests
   This contains an s390 base Linux feature branch that is necessary
   to implement the KVM part
2. Provide an interface to implement adapter interruption suppression
   which is necessary for proper zPCI support
3. Use more defines instead of numbers
4. Provide logging for lazy enablement of runtime instrumentation
2017-04-11 20:54:40 +02:00
Alexander Graf
3fe17e6826 KVM: arm/arm64: Add ARM user space interrupt signaling ABI
We have 2 modes for dealing with interrupts in the ARM world. We can
either handle them all using hardware acceleration through the vgic or
we can emulate a gic in user space and only drive CPU IRQ pins from
there.

Unfortunately, when driving IRQs from user space, we never tell user
space about events from devices emulated inside the kernel, which may
result in interrupt line state changes, so we lose out on for example
timer and PMU events if we run with user space gic emulation.

Define an ABI to publish such device output levels to userspace.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2017-04-09 07:49:38 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
ad6260da1e KVM: x86: drop legacy device assignment
Legacy device assignment has been deprecated since 4.2 (released
1.5 years ago).  VFIO is better and everyone should have switched to it.
If they haven't, this should convince them. :)

Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-04-07 16:49:00 +02:00
Yi Min Zhao
47a4693e1d KVM: s390: introduce AIS capability
Introduce a cap to enable AIS facility bit, and add documentation
for this capability.

Signed-off-by: Yi Min Zhao <zyimin@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Fei Li <sherrylf@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2017-04-07 09:11:11 +02:00
Radim Krčmář
715958f921 KVM: MIPS: VZ support, Octeon III, and TLBR
Add basic support for the MIPS Virtualization Module (generally known as
 MIPS VZ) in KVM. We primarily support the ImgTec P5600, P6600, I6400,
 and Cavium Octeon III cores so far. Support is included for the
 following VZ / guest hardware features:
 - MIPS32 and MIPS64, r5 (VZ requires r5 or later) and r6
 - TLBs with GuestID (IMG cores) or Root ASID Dealias (Octeon III)
 - Shared physical root/guest TLB (IMG cores)
 - FPU / MSA
 - Cop0 timer (up to 1GHz for now due to soft timer limit)
 - Segmentation control (EVA)
 - Hardware page table walker (HTW) both for root and guest TLB
 
 Also included is a proper implementation of the TLBR instruction for the
 trap & emulate MIPS KVM implementation.
 
 Preliminary MIPS architecture changes are applied directly with Ralf's
 ack.
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Merge tag 'kvm_mips_4.12_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jhogan/kvm-mips

From: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>

KVM: MIPS: VZ support, Octeon III, and TLBR

Add basic support for the MIPS Virtualization Module (generally known as
MIPS VZ) in KVM. We primarily support the ImgTec P5600, P6600, I6400,
and Cavium Octeon III cores so far. Support is included for the
following VZ / guest hardware features:
- MIPS32 and MIPS64, r5 (VZ requires r5 or later) and r6
- TLBs with GuestID (IMG cores) or Root ASID Dealias (Octeon III)
- Shared physical root/guest TLB (IMG cores)
- FPU / MSA
- Cop0 timer (up to 1GHz for now due to soft timer limit)
- Segmentation control (EVA)
- Hardware page table walker (HTW) both for root and guest TLB

Also included is a proper implementation of the TLBR instruction for the
trap & emulate MIPS KVM implementation.

Preliminary MIPS architecture changes are applied directly with Ralf's
ack.
2017-04-06 14:47:03 +02:00
James Hogan
d42a008f86 KVM: MIPS/VZ: Emulate MAARs when necessary
Add emulation of Memory Accessibility Attribute Registers (MAARs) when
necessary. We can't actually do anything with whatever the guest
provides, but it may not be possible to clear Guest.Config5.MRP so we
have to emulate at least a pair of MAARs.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
2017-03-28 14:53:58 +01:00
James Hogan
5a2f352f34 KVM: MIPS/VZ: Support guest hardware page table walker
Add support for VZ guest CP0_PWBase, CP0_PWField, CP0_PWSize, and
CP0_PWCtl registers for controlling the guest hardware page table walker
(HTW) present on P5600 and P6600 cores. These guest registers need
initialising on R6, context switching, and exposing via the KVM ioctl
API when they are present.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
2017-03-28 14:53:57 +01:00
James Hogan
4b7de028e6 KVM: MIPS/VZ: Support guest segmentation control
Add support for VZ guest CP0_SegCtl0, CP0_SegCtl1, and CP0_SegCtl2
registers, as found on P5600 and P6600 cores. These guest registers need
initialising, context switching, and exposing via the KVM ioctl API when
they are present.

They also require the GVA -> GPA translation code for handling a GVA
root exception to be updated to interpret the segmentation registers and
decode the faulting instruction enough to detect EVA memory access
instructions.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
2017-03-28 14:53:56 +01:00
James Hogan
dffe042fd8 KVM: MIPS/VZ: Support guest CP0_[X]ContextConfig
Add support for VZ guest CP0_ContextConfig and CP0_XContextConfig
(MIPS64 only) registers, as found on P5600 and P6600 cores. These guest
registers need initialising, context switching, and exposing via the KVM
ioctl API when they are present.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
2017-03-28 14:53:56 +01:00
James Hogan
edc89260d4 KVM: MIPS/VZ: Support guest CP0_BadInstr[P]
Add support for VZ guest CP0_BadInstr and CP0_BadInstrP registers, as
found on most VZ capable cores. These guest registers need context
switching, and exposing via the KVM ioctl API when they are present.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
2017-03-28 14:53:55 +01:00
James Hogan
c992a4f6a9 KVM: MIPS: Implement VZ support
Add the main support for the MIPS Virtualization ASE (A.K.A. VZ) to MIPS
KVM. The bulk of this work is in vz.c, with various new state and
definitions elsewhere.

Enough is implemented to be able to run on a minimal VZ core. Further
patches will fill out support for guest features which are optional or
can be disabled.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
2017-03-28 14:53:54 +01:00
James Hogan
578fd61d2d KVM: MIPS: Add 64BIT capability
Add a new KVM_CAP_MIPS_64BIT capability to indicate that 64-bit MIPS
guests are available and supported. In this case it should still be
possible to run 32-bit guest code. If not available it won't be possible
to run 64-bit guest code and the instructions may not be available, or
the kernel may not support full context switching of 64-bit registers.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
2017-03-28 14:53:47 +01:00
James Hogan
a8a3c42677 KVM: MIPS: Add VZ & TE capabilities
Add new KVM_CAP_MIPS_VZ and KVM_CAP_MIPS_TE capabilities, and in order
to allow MIPS KVM to support VZ without confusing old users (which
expect the trap & emulate implementation), define and start checking
KVM_CREATE_VM type codes.

The codes available are:

 - KVM_VM_MIPS_TE = 0

   This is the current value expected from the user, and will create a
   VM using trap & emulate in user mode, confined to the user mode
   address space. This may in future become unavailable if the kernel is
   only configured to support VZ, in which case the EINVAL error will be
   returned and KVM_CAP_MIPS_TE won't be available even though
   KVM_CAP_MIPS_VZ is.

 - KVM_VM_MIPS_VZ = 1

   This can be provided when the KVM_CAP_MIPS_VZ capability is available
   to create a VM using VZ, with a fully virtualized guest virtual
   address space. If VZ support is unavailable in the kernel, the EINVAL
   error will be returned (although old kernels without the
   KVM_CAP_MIPS_VZ capability may well succeed and create a trap &
   emulate VM).

This is designed to allow the desired implementation (T&E vs VZ) to be
potentially chosen at runtime rather than being fixed in the kernel
configuration.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
2017-03-28 14:53:47 +01:00
Fan Zhang
4e0b1ab72b KVM: s390: gs support for kvm guests
This patch adds guarded storage support for KVM guest. We need to
setup the necessary control blocks, the kvm_run structure for the
new registers, the necessary wrappers for VSIE, as well as the
machine check save areas.
GS is enabled lazily and the register saving and reloading is done in
KVM code.  As this feature adds new content for migration, we provide
a new capability for enablement (KVM_CAP_S390_GS).

Signed-off-by: Fan Zhang <zhangfan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2017-03-22 18:59:33 +01:00
Luiz Capitulino
3aa53859d2 KVM: Documentation: document MCE ioctls
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-03-20 16:25:06 +01:00
Linu Cherian
a677e7046a KVM: Add documentation for KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS
Add documentation for KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS capability.

Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linu Cherian <linu.cherian@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2017-03-09 09:13:20 +00:00
Paolo Bonzini
460df4c1fc KVM: race-free exit from KVM_RUN without POSIX signals
The purpose of the KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK API is to let userspace "kick"
a VCPU out of KVM_RUN through a POSIX signal.  A signal is attached
to a dummy signal handler; by blocking the signal outside KVM_RUN and
unblocking it inside, this possible race is closed:

          VCPU thread                     service thread
   --------------------------------------------------------------
        check flag
                                          set flag
                                          raise signal
        (signal handler does nothing)
        KVM_RUN

However, one issue with KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK is that it has to take
tsk->sighand->siglock on every KVM_RUN.  This lock is often on a
remote NUMA node, because it is on the node of a thread's creator.
Taking this lock can be very expensive if there are many userspace
exits (as is the case for SMP Windows VMs without Hyper-V reference
time counter).

As an alternative, we can put the flag directly in kvm_run so that
KVM can see it:

          VCPU thread                     service thread
   --------------------------------------------------------------
                                          raise signal
        signal handler
          set run->immediate_exit
        KVM_RUN
          check run->immediate_exit

Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-02-17 12:27:37 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
d9c0e59f92 KVM: MIPS: GVA/GPA page tables, dirty logging, SYNC_MMU etc
Numerous MIPS KVM fixes, improvements, and features for 4.11, many of
 which continue to pave the way for VZ support, the most interesting of
 which are:
 
  - Add GVA->HPA page tables for T&E, to cache GVA mappings.
  - Generate fast-path TLB refill exception handler which loads host TLB
    entries from GVA page table, avoiding repeated guest memory
    translation and guest TLB lookups.
  - Use uaccess macros when T&E needs to access guest memory, which with
    GVA page tables and the Linux TLB refill handler improves robustness
    against TLB faults and fixes EVA hosts.
  - Use BadInstr/BadInstrP registers when available to obtain instruction
    encodings after a synchronous trap.
  - Add GPA->HPA page tables to replace the inflexible linear array,
    allowing for multiple sparsely arranged memory regions.
  - Properly implement dirty page logging.
  - Add KVM_CAP_SYNC_MMU support so that changes in GPA mappings become
    effective in guests even if they are already running, allowing for
    copy-on-write, KSM, idle page tracking, swapping, and guest memory
    ballooning.
  - Add KVM_CAP_READONLY_MEM support, so writes to specified memory
    regions are treated as MMIO.
  - Implement proper CP0_EBase support in T&E.
  - Expose a few more missing CP0 registers to userland.
  - Add KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS and KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS support, and allow up to 8
    VCPUs to be created in a VM.
  - Various cleanups and dropping of dead and duplicated code.
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Merge tag 'kvm_mips_4.11_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jhogan/kvm-mips into HEAD

KVM: MIPS: GVA/GPA page tables, dirty logging, SYNC_MMU etc

Numerous MIPS KVM fixes, improvements, and features for 4.11, many of
which continue to pave the way for VZ support, the most interesting of
which are:

 - Add GVA->HPA page tables for T&E, to cache GVA mappings.
 - Generate fast-path TLB refill exception handler which loads host TLB
   entries from GVA page table, avoiding repeated guest memory
   translation and guest TLB lookups.
 - Use uaccess macros when T&E needs to access guest memory, which with
   GVA page tables and the Linux TLB refill handler improves robustness
   against TLB faults and fixes EVA hosts.
 - Use BadInstr/BadInstrP registers when available to obtain instruction
   encodings after a synchronous trap.
 - Add GPA->HPA page tables to replace the inflexible linear array,
   allowing for multiple sparsely arranged memory regions.
 - Properly implement dirty page logging.
 - Add KVM_CAP_SYNC_MMU support so that changes in GPA mappings become
   effective in guests even if they are already running, allowing for
   copy-on-write, KSM, idle page tracking, swapping, and guest memory
   ballooning.
 - Add KVM_CAP_READONLY_MEM support, so writes to specified memory
   regions are treated as MMIO.
 - Implement proper CP0_EBase support in T&E.
 - Expose a few more missing CP0 registers to userland.
 - Add KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS and KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS support, and allow up to 8
   VCPUs to be created in a VM.
 - Various cleanups and dropping of dead and duplicated code.
2017-02-07 18:18:13 +01:00
James Hogan
ad58d4d4a2 KVM: MIPS/T&E: Expose read-only CP0_IntCtl register
Expose the CP0_IntCtl register through the KVM register access API,
which is a required register since MIPS32r2. It is currently read-only
since the VS field isn't implemented due to lack of Config3.VInt or
Config3.VEIC.

It is implemented in trap_emul.c so that a VZ implementation can allow
writes.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
2017-02-03 15:21:33 +00:00