Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
%g4 and %g5 are fixed registers used by the kernel for the thread
pointer and the per-cpu offset. Use %o4 and %g7 instead.
Diagnosis by Anthony Yznaga.
Fixes: 1b4af13ff2 ("sparc64: Add __multi3 for gcc 7.x and later.")
Reported-by: Anatoly Pugachev <matorola@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Anatoly Pugachev <matorola@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
New algorithm that takes advantage of the M7/M8 block init store
ASI, ie, overlapping pipelines and miss buffer filling.
Full details in code comments.
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Rename exception handlers to memcpy_xxx as these
are going to be used by new memcpy routines and these
handlers are not exclusive to NG4memcpy anymore.
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Separate the exception handlers from NG4memcpy so that it can be
used with new memcpy routines. Make a separate file for all these handlers.
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Update comments about the range the different
parts of the code copies, the original comments were wrong.
Introduce a few descriptive labels too.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Mikael Pettersson reported that some test programs in the strace-4.18
testsuite cause an OOPS.
After some debugging it turns out that garbage values are returned
when an exception occurs, causing the fixup memset() to be run with
bogus arguments.
The problem is that two of the exception handler stubs write the
successfully copied length into the wrong register.
Fixes: ee841d0aff ("sparc64: Convert U3copy_{from,to}_user to accurate exception reporting.")
Reported-by: Mikael Pettersson <mikpelinux@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Mikael Pettersson <mikpelinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull sparc fixes from David Miller:
- Fix symbol version generation for assembler on sparc, from
Nagarathnam Muthusamy.
- Fix compound page handling in gup_huge_pmd(), from Nitin Gupta.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
sparc64: Fix gup_huge_pmd
Adding the type of exported symbols
sed regex in Makefile.build requires line break between exported symbols
Adding asm-prototypes.h for genksyms to generate crc
Thin archives migration by Nicholas Piggin.
THIN_ARCHIVES has been available for a while as an optional feature
only for PowerPC architecture, but we do not need two different
intermediate-artifact schemes.
Using thin archives instead of conventional incremental linking has
various advantages:
- save disk space for builds
- speed-up building a little
- fix some link issues (for example, allyesconfig on ARM) due to
more flexibility for the final linking
- work better with dead code elimination we are planning
As discussed before, this migration has been done unconditionally
so that any problems caused by this will show up with "git bisect".
With testing with 0-day and linux-next, some architectures actually
showed up problems, but they were trivial and all fixed now.
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Merge tag 'kbuild-thinar-v4.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild thin archives updates from Masahiro Yamada:
"Thin archives migration by Nicholas Piggin.
THIN_ARCHIVES has been available for a while as an optional feature
only for PowerPC architecture, but we do not need two different
intermediate-artifact schemes.
Using thin archives instead of conventional incremental linking has
various advantages:
- save disk space for builds
- speed-up building a little
- fix some link issues (for example, allyesconfig on ARM) due to more
flexibility for the final linking
- work better with dead code elimination we are planning
As discussed before, this migration has been done unconditionally so
that any problems caused by this will show up with "git bisect".
With testing with 0-day and linux-next, some architectures actually
showed up problems, but they were trivial and all fixed now"
* tag 'kbuild-thinar-v4.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
tile: remove unneeded extra-y in Makefile
kbuild: thin archives make default for all archs
x86/um: thin archives build fix
tile: thin archives fix linking
ia64: thin archives fix linking
sh: thin archives fix linking
kbuild: handle libs-y archives separately from built-in.o archives
kbuild: thin archives use P option to ar
kbuild: thin archives final link close --whole-archives option
ia64: remove unneeded extra-y in Makefile.gate
tile: fix dependency and .*.cmd inclusion for incremental build
sparc64: Use indirect calls in hamming weight stubs
Otherwise, depending upon link order, the branch relocation
limits could be exceeded.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Missing symbol type for few functions prevents genksyms from generating
symbol versions for those functions. This patch fixes them.
Signed-off-by: Nagarathnam Muthusamy <nagarathnam.muthusamy@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The following regex in Makefile.build matches only one ___EXPORT_SYMBOL per line.
sed
's/.*___EXPORT_SYMBOL[[:space:]]*\([a-zA-Z0-9_]*\)[[:space:]]*,.*/EXPORT_SYMBOL(\1);/'
ATOMIC_OPS macro in atomic_64.S expands multiple symbols in same line hence
version generation is done only for the last matched symbol. This patch adds
new line between the symbol expansions.
Signed-off-by: Nagarathnam Muthusamy <nagarathnam.muthusamy@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When any of the functions contained in NGbzero.S and GENbzero.S
vector through *bzero_from_clear_user, we may end up taking a
fault when executing one of the store alternate address space
instructions. If this happens, the exception handler does not
restore the %asi register.
This commit fixes the issue by introducing a new exception
handler that ensures the %asi register is restored when
a fault is handled.
Orabug: 25577560
Signed-off-by: Dave Aldridge <david.j.aldridge@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Gardner <rob.gardner@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull uaccess unification updates from Al Viro:
"This is the uaccess unification pile. It's _not_ the end of uaccess
work, but the next batch of that will go into the next cycle. This one
mostly takes copy_from_user() and friends out of arch/* and gets the
zero-padding behaviour in sync for all architectures.
Dealing with the nocache/writethrough mess is for the next cycle;
fortunately, that's x86-only. Same for cleanups in iov_iter.c (I am
sold on access_ok() in there, BTW; just not in this pile), same for
reducing __copy_... callsites, strn*... stuff, etc. - there will be a
pile about as large as this one in the next merge window.
This one sat in -next for weeks. -3KLoC"
* 'work.uaccess' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (96 commits)
HAVE_ARCH_HARDENED_USERCOPY is unconditional now
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_RAW_COPY_USER is unconditional now
m32r: switch to RAW_COPY_USER
hexagon: switch to RAW_COPY_USER
microblaze: switch to RAW_COPY_USER
get rid of padding, switch to RAW_COPY_USER
ia64: get rid of copy_in_user()
ia64: sanitize __access_ok()
ia64: get rid of 'segment' argument of __do_{get,put}_user()
ia64: get rid of 'segment' argument of __{get,put}_user_check()
ia64: add extable.h
powerpc: get rid of zeroing, switch to RAW_COPY_USER
esas2r: don't open-code memdup_user()
alpha: fix stack smashing in old_adjtimex(2)
don't open-code kernel_setsockopt()
mips: switch to RAW_COPY_USER
mips: get rid of tail-zeroing in primitives
mips: make copy_from_user() zero tail explicitly
mips: clean and reorder the forest of macros...
mips: consolidate __invoke_... wrappers
...
Avoid un-intended DCTI Couples. Use of DCTI couples is deprecated.
Also address the "Programming Note" for optimal performance.
Here is the complete text from Oracle SPARC Architecture Specs.
6.3.4.7 DCTI Couples
"A delayed control transfer instruction (DCTI) in the delay slot of
another DCTI is referred to as a “DCTI couple”. The use of DCTI couples
is deprecated in the Oracle SPARC Architecture; no new software should
place a DCTI in the delay slot of another DCTI, because on future Oracle
SPARC Architecture implementations DCTI couples may execute either
slowly or differently than the programmer assumes it will.
SPARC V8 and SPARC V9 Compatibility Note
The SPARC V8 architecture left behavior undefined for a DCTI couple. The
SPARC V9 architecture defined behavior in that case, but as of
UltraSPARC Architecture 2005, use of DCTI couples was deprecated.
Software should not expect high performance from DCTI couples, and
performance of DCTI couples should be expected to decline further in
future processors.
Programming Note
As noted in TABLE 6-5 on page 115, an annulled branch-always
(branch-always with a = 1) instruction is not architecturally a DCTI.
However, since not all implementations make that distinction, for
optimal performance, a DCTI should not be placed in the instruction word
immediately following an annulled branch-always instruction (BA,A or
BPA,A)."
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Gardner <rob.gardner@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Now that all of the user copy routines are converted to return
accurate residual lengths when an exception occurs, we no longer need
the broken fixup routines.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Report the exact number of bytes which have not been successfully
copied when an exception occurs, using the running remaining length.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Report the exact number of bytes which have not been successfully
copied when an exception occurs, using the running remaining length.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Report the exact number of bytes which have not been successfully
copied when an exception occurs, using the running remaining length.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Report the exact number of bytes which have not been successfully
copied when an exception occurs, using the running remaining length.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Report the exact number of bytes which have not been successfully
copied when an exception occurs, using the running remaining length.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Report the exact number of bytes which have not been successfully
copied when an exception occurs, using the running remaining length.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Report the exact number of bytes which have not been successfully
copied when an exception occurs, using the running remaining length.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The fixup helper function mechanism for handling user copy fault
handling is not %100 accurrate, and can never be made so.
We are going to transition the code to return the running return
return length, which is always kept track in one or more registers
of each of these routines.
In order to convert them one by one, we have to allow the existing
behavior to continue functioning.
Therefore make all the copy code that wants the fixup helper to be
used return negative one.
After all of the user copy routines have been converted, this logic
and the fixup helpers themselves can be removed completely.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Implement FETCH-OP atomic primitives, these are very similar to the
existing OP-RETURN primitives we already have, except they return the
value of the atomic variable _before_ modification.
This is especially useful for irreversible operations -- such as
bitops (because it becomes impossible to reconstruct the state prior
to modification).
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: James Y Knight <jyknight@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Short story: Exception handlers used by some copy_to_user() and
copy_from_user() functions do not diligently clean up floating point
register usage, and this can result in a user process seeing invalid
values in floating point registers. This sometimes makes the process
fail.
Long story: Several cpu-specific (NG4, NG2, U1, U3) memcpy functions
use floating point registers and VIS alignaddr/faligndata to
accelerate data copying when source and dest addresses don't align
well. Linux uses a lazy scheme for saving floating point registers; It
is not done upon entering the kernel since it's a very expensive
operation. Rather, it is done only when needed. If the kernel ends up
not using FP regs during the course of some trap or system call, then
it can return to user space without saving or restoring them.
The various memcpy functions begin their FP code with VISEntry (or a
variation thereof), which saves the FP regs. They conclude their FP
code with VISExit (or a variation) which essentially marks the FP regs
"clean", ie, they contain no unsaved values. fprs.FPRS_FEF is turned
off so that a lazy restore will be triggered when/if the user process
accesses floating point regs again.
The bug is that the user copy variants of memcpy, copy_from_user() and
copy_to_user(), employ an exception handling mechanism to detect faults
when accessing user space addresses, and when this handler is invoked,
an immediate return from the function is forced, and VISExit is not
executed, thus leaving the fprs register in an indeterminate state,
but often with fprs.FPRS_FEF set and one or more dirty bits. This
results in a return to user space with invalid values in the FP regs,
and since fprs.FPRS_FEF is on, no lazy restore occurs.
This bug affects copy_to_user() and copy_from_user() for NG4, NG2,
U3, and U1. All are fixed by using a new exception handler for those
loads and stores that are done during the time between VISEnter and
VISExit.
n.b. In NG4memcpy, the problematic code can be triggered by a copy
size greater than 128 bytes and an unaligned source address. This bug
is known to be the cause of random user process memory corruptions
while perf is running with the callgraph option (ie, perf record -g).
This occurs because perf uses copy_from_user() to read user stacks,
and may fault when it follows a stack frame pointer off to an
invalid page. Validation checks on the stack address just obscure
the underlying problem.
Signed-off-by: Rob Gardner <rob.gardner@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Aldridge <david.j.aldridge@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull sparc updates from David Miller:
"Just a couple of fixes/cleanups:
- Correct NUMA latency calculations on sparc64, from Nitin Gupta.
- ASI_ST_BLKINIT_MRU_S value was wrong, from Rob Gardner.
- Fix non-faulting load handling of non-quad values, also from Rob
Gardner.
- Cleanup VISsave assembler, from Sam Ravnborg.
- Fix iommu-common code so it doesn't emit rediculous warnings on
some architectures, particularly ARM"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
sparc64: Fix numa distance values
sparc64: Don't restrict fp regs for no-fault loads
iommu-common: Fix error code used in iommu_tbl_range_{alloc,free}().
sparc64: use ENTRY/ENDPROC in VISsave
sparc64: Fix incorrect ASI_ST_BLKINIT_MRU_S value
Pull locking and atomic updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Main changes in this cycle are:
- Extend atomic primitives with coherent logic op primitives
(atomic_{or,and,xor}()) and deprecate the old partial APIs
(atomic_{set,clear}_mask())
The old ops were incoherent with incompatible signatures across
architectures and with incomplete support. Now every architecture
supports the primitives consistently (by Peter Zijlstra)
- Generic support for 'relaxed atomics':
- _acquire/release/relaxed() flavours of xchg(), cmpxchg() and {add,sub}_return()
- atomic_read_acquire()
- atomic_set_release()
This came out of porting qwrlock code to arm64 (by Will Deacon)
- Clean up the fragile static_key APIs that were causing repeat bugs,
by introducing a new one:
DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(name);
DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(name);
which define a key of different types with an initial true/false
value.
Then allow:
static_branch_likely()
static_branch_unlikely()
to take a key of either type and emit the right instruction for the
case. To be able to know the 'type' of the static key we encode it
in the jump entry (by Peter Zijlstra)
- Static key self-tests (by Jason Baron)
- qrwlock optimizations (by Waiman Long)
- small futex enhancements (by Davidlohr Bueso)
- ... and misc other changes"
* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (63 commits)
jump_label/x86: Work around asm build bug on older/backported GCCs
locking, ARM, atomics: Define our SMP atomics in terms of _relaxed() operations
locking, include/llist: Use linux/atomic.h instead of asm/cmpxchg.h
locking/qrwlock: Make use of _{acquire|release|relaxed}() atomics
locking/qrwlock: Implement queue_write_unlock() using smp_store_release()
locking/lockref: Remove homebrew cmpxchg64_relaxed() macro definition
locking, asm-generic: Add _{relaxed|acquire|release}() variants for 'atomic_long_t'
locking, asm-generic: Rework atomic-long.h to avoid bulk code duplication
locking/atomics: Add _{acquire|release|relaxed}() variants of some atomic operations
locking, compiler.h: Cast away attributes in the WRITE_ONCE() magic
locking/static_keys: Make verify_keys() static
jump label, locking/static_keys: Update docs
locking/static_keys: Provide a selftest
jump_label: Provide a self-test
s390/uaccess, locking/static_keys: employ static_branch_likely()
x86, tsc, locking/static_keys: Employ static_branch_likely()
locking/static_keys: Add selftest
locking/static_keys: Add a new static_key interface
locking/static_keys: Rework update logic
locking/static_keys: Add static_key_{en,dis}able() helpers
...
From 7d8a508d74e6cacf0f2438286a959c3195a35a37 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Date: Fri, 7 Aug 2015 20:26:12 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] sparc64: use ENTRY/ENDPROC in VISsave
Commit 44922150d8
("sparc64: Fix userspace FPU register corruptions") left a
stale globl symbol which was not used.
Fix this and introduce use of ENTRY/ENDPROC
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If we have a series of events from userpsace, with %fprs=FPRS_FEF,
like follows:
ETRAP
ETRAP
VIS_ENTRY(fprs=0x4)
VIS_EXIT
RTRAP (kernel FPU restore with fpu_saved=0x4)
RTRAP
We will not restore the user registers that were clobbered by the FPU
using kernel code in the inner-most trap.
Traps allocate FPU save slots in the thread struct, and FPU using
sequences save the "dirty" FPU registers only.
This works at the initial trap level because all of the registers
get recorded into the top-level FPU save area, and we'll return
to userspace with the FPU disabled so that any FPU use by the user
will take an FPU disabled trap wherein we'll load the registers
back up properly.
But this is not how trap returns from kernel to kernel operate.
The simplest fix for this bug is to always save all FPU register state
for anything other than the top-most FPU save area.
Getting rid of the optimized inner-slot FPU saving code ends up
making VISEntryHalf degenerate into plain VISEntry.
Longer term we need to do something smarter to reinstate the partial
save optimizations. Perhaps the fundament error is having trap entry
and exit allocate FPU save slots and restore register state. Instead,
the VISEntry et al. calls should be doing that work.
This bug is about two decades old.
Reported-by: James Y Knight <jyknight@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Implement atomic logic ops -- atomic_{or,xor,and}.
These will replace the atomic_{set,clear}_mask functions that are
available on some archs.
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Firstly, handle zero length calls properly. Believe it or not there
are a few of these happening during early boot.
Next, we can't just drop to a memcpy() call in the forward copy case
where dst <= src. The reason is that the cache initializing stores
used in the Niagara memcpy() implementations can end up clearing out
cache lines before we've sourced their original contents completely.
For example, considering NG4memcpy, the main unrolled loop begins like
this:
load src + 0x00
load src + 0x08
load src + 0x10
load src + 0x18
load src + 0x20
store dst + 0x00
Assume dst is 64 byte aligned and let's say that dst is src - 8 for
this memcpy() call. That store at the end there is the one to the
first line in the cache line, thus clearing the whole line, which thus
clobbers "src + 0x28" before it even gets loaded.
To avoid this, just fall through to a simple copy only mildly
optimized for the case where src and dst are 8 byte aligned and the
length is a multiple of 8 as well. We could get fancy and call
GENmemcpy() but this is good enough for how this thing is actually
used.
Reported-by: David Ahern <david.ahern@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Bob Picco <bpicco@meloft.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Atomicity between xchg and cmpxchg cannot be guaranteed when xchg is
implemented with a swap and cmpxchg is implemented with locks.
Without this, e.g. mcs_spin_lock and mcs_spin_unlock are broken.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The AES loops in arch/sparc/crypto/aes_glue.c use a scheme where the
key material is preloaded into the FPU registers, and then we loop
over and over doing the crypt operation, reusing those pre-cooked key
registers.
There are intervening blkcipher*() calls between the crypt operation
calls. And those might perform memcpy() and thus also try to use the
FPU.
The sparc64 kernel FPU usage mechanism is designed to allow such
recursive uses, but with a catch.
There has to be a trap between the two FPU using threads of control.
The mechanism works by, when the FPU is already in use by the kernel,
allocating a slot for FPU saving at trap time. Then if, within the
trap handler, we try to use the FPU registers, the pre-trap FPU
register state is saved into the slot. Then at trap return time we
notice this and restore the pre-trap FPU state.
Over the long term there are various more involved ways we can make
this work, but for a quick fix let's take advantage of the fact that
the situation where this happens is very limited.
All sparc64 chips that support the crypto instructiosn also are using
the Niagara4 memcpy routine, and that routine only uses the FPU for
large copies where we can't get the source aligned properly to a
multiple of 8 bytes.
We look to see if the FPU is already in use in this context, and if so
we use the non-large copy path which only uses integer registers.
Furthermore, we also limit this special logic to when we are doing
kernel copy, rather than a user copy.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull arch atomic cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
"This is a series kept separate from the main locking tree, which
cleans up and improves various details in the atomics type handling:
- Remove the unused atomic_or_long() method
- Consolidate and compress atomic ops implementations between
architectures, to reduce linecount and to make it easier to add new
ops.
- Rewrite generic atomic support to only require cmpxchg() from an
architecture - generate all other methods from that"
* 'locking-arch-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
locking,arch: Use ACCESS_ONCE() instead of cast to volatile in atomic_read()
locking, mips: Fix atomics
locking, sparc64: Fix atomics
locking,arch: Rewrite generic atomic support
locking,arch,xtensa: Fold atomic_ops
locking,arch,sparc: Fold atomic_ops
locking,arch,sh: Fold atomic_ops
locking,arch,powerpc: Fold atomic_ops
locking,arch,parisc: Fold atomic_ops
locking,arch,mn10300: Fold atomic_ops
locking,arch,mips: Fold atomic_ops
locking,arch,metag: Fold atomic_ops
locking,arch,m68k: Fold atomic_ops
locking,arch,m32r: Fold atomic_ops
locking,arch,ia64: Fold atomic_ops
locking,arch,hexagon: Fold atomic_ops
locking,arch,cris: Fold atomic_ops
locking,arch,avr32: Fold atomic_ops
locking,arch,arm64: Fold atomic_ops
locking,arch,arm: Fold atomic_ops
...
The patch folding the atomic ops had a silly fail in the _return primitives.
Fixes: 4f3316c2b5 ("locking,arch,sparc: Fold atomic_ops")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140902094016.GD31157@worktop.ger.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This makes memset follow the standard (instead of returning 0 on success). This
is needed when certain versions of gcc optimizes around memset calls and assume
that the address argument is preserved in %o0.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Many of the atomic op implementations are the same except for one
instruction; fold the lot into a few CPP macros and reduce LoC.
This also prepares for easy addition of new ops.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <tkhai@yandex.ru>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140508135852.825281379@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull sparc updates from David Miller:
1) Add sparc RAM output to /proc/iomem, from Bob Picco.
2) Allow seeks on /dev/mdesc, from Khalid Aziz.
3) Cleanup sparc64 I/O accessors, from Sam Ravnborg.
4) If update_mmu_cache{,_pmd}() is called with an not-valid mapping, do
not insert it into the TLB miss hash tables otherwise we'll
livelock. Based upon work by Christopher Alexander Tobias Schulze.
5) Fix BREAK detection in sunsab driver when no actual characters are
pending, from Christopher Alexander Tobias Schulze.
6) Because we have modules --> openfirmware --> vmalloc ordering of
virtual memory, the lazy VMAP TLB flusher can cons up an invocation
of flush_tlb_kernel_range() that covers the openfirmware address
range. Unfortunately this will flush out the firmware's locked TLB
mapping which causes all kinds of trouble. Just split up the flush
request if this happens, but in the long term the lazy VMAP flusher
should probably be made a little bit smarter.
Based upon work by Christopher Alexander Tobias Schulze.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-next:
sparc64: Fix up merge thinko.
sparc: Add "install" target
arch/sparc/math-emu/math_32.c: drop stray break operator
sparc64: ldc_connect() should not return EINVAL when handshake is in progress.
sparc64: Guard against flushing openfirmware mappings.
sunsab: Fix detection of BREAK on sunsab serial console
bbc-i2c: Fix BBC I2C envctrl on SunBlade 2000
sparc64: Do not insert non-valid PTEs into the TSB hash table.
sparc64: avoid code duplication in io_64.h
sparc64: reorder functions in io_64.h
sparc64: drop unused SLOW_DOWN_IO definitions
sparc64: remove macro indirection in io_64.h
sparc64: update IO access functions in PeeCeeI
sparcspkr: use sbus_*() primitives for IO
sparc: Add support for seek and shorter read to /dev/mdesc
sparc: use %s for unaligned panic
drivers/sbus/char: Micro-optimization in display7seg.c
display7seg: Introduce the use of the managed version of kzalloc
sparc64 - add mem to iomem resource
The PeeCeeI.c code used in*() + out*() for IO access.
But these are in little endian and the native (big) endian
result was required which resulted in some bit-shifting.
Shift the code over to use the __raw_*() variants all over.
This simplifies the code as we can drop the calls
to le16_to_cpu() and le32_to_cpu().
And it should be a little faster too.
With this change we now uses the same type of IO access functions
in all of the file.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Nothing sets function_trace_stop to disable function tracing anymore.
Remove the check for it in the arch code.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140703.211820.1674895115102216877.davem@davemloft.net
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
OKed-to-go-through-tracing-tree-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
This is the prevent previous stores from overlapping the block stores
done by the memcpy loop.
Based upon a glibc patch by Jose E. Marchesi
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
