Commit Graph

19 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Omar Sandoval
6f6266a561 x86/efi: Don't try to reserve runtime regions
Reserving a runtime region results in splitting the EFI memory
descriptors for the runtime region. This results in runtime region
descriptors with bogus memory mappings, leading to interesting crashes
like the following during a kexec:

  general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.11.0-rc1 #53
  Hardware name: Wiwynn Leopard-Orv2/Leopard-DDR BW, BIOS LBM05   09/30/2016
  RIP: 0010:virt_efi_set_variable()
  ...
  Call Trace:
   efi_delete_dummy_variable()
   efi_enter_virtual_mode()
   start_kernel()
   ? set_init_arg()
   x86_64_start_reservations()
   x86_64_start_kernel()
   start_cpu()
  ...
  Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception

Runtime regions will not be freed and do not need to be reserved, so
skip the memmap modification in this case.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.9+
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8e80632fb2 ("efi/esrt: Use efi_mem_reserve() and avoid a kmalloc()")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170412152719.9779-2-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-04-13 08:09:27 +02:00
Nicolai Stange
20b1e22d01 x86/efi: Don't allocate memmap through memblock after mm_init()
With the following commit:

  4bc9f92e64 ("x86/efi-bgrt: Use efi_mem_reserve() to avoid copying image data")

...  efi_bgrt_init() calls into the memblock allocator through
efi_mem_reserve() => efi_arch_mem_reserve() *after* mm_init() has been called.

Indeed, KASAN reports a bad read access later on in efi_free_boot_services():

  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in efi_free_boot_services+0xae/0x24c
            at addr ffff88022de12740
  Read of size 4 by task swapper/0/0
  page:ffffea0008b78480 count:0 mapcount:-127
  mapping:          (null) index:0x1 flags: 0x5fff8000000000()
  [...]
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0x68/0x9f
   kasan_report_error+0x4c8/0x500
   kasan_report+0x58/0x60
   __asan_load4+0x61/0x80
   efi_free_boot_services+0xae/0x24c
   start_kernel+0x527/0x562
   x86_64_start_reservations+0x24/0x26
   x86_64_start_kernel+0x157/0x17a
   start_cpu+0x5/0x14

The instruction at the given address is the first read from the memmap's
memory, i.e. the read of md->type in efi_free_boot_services().

Note that the writes earlier in efi_arch_mem_reserve() don't splat because
they're done through early_memremap()ed addresses.

So, after memblock is gone, allocations should be done through the "normal"
page allocator. Introduce a helper, efi_memmap_alloc() for this. Use
it from efi_arch_mem_reserve(), efi_free_boot_services() and, for the sake
of consistency, from efi_fake_memmap() as well.

Note that for the latter, the memmap allocations cease to be page aligned.
This isn't needed though.

Tested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.9
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Mika Penttilä <mika.penttila@nextfour.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 4bc9f92e64 ("x86/efi-bgrt: Use efi_mem_reserve() to avoid copying image data")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170105125130.2815-1-nicstange@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-01-07 08:58:07 +01:00
Matt Fleming
92dc33501b x86/efi: Round EFI memmap reservations to EFI_PAGE_SIZE
Mike Galbraith reported that his machine started rebooting during boot
after,

  commit 8e80632fb2 ("efi/esrt: Use efi_mem_reserve() and avoid a kmalloc()")

The ESRT table on his machine is 56 bytes and at no point in the
efi_arch_mem_reserve() call path is that size rounded up to
EFI_PAGE_SIZE, nor is the start address on an EFI_PAGE_SIZE boundary.

Since the EFI memory map only deals with whole pages, inserting an EFI
memory region with 56 bytes results in a new entry covering zero
pages, and completely screws up the calculations for the old regions
that were trimmed.

Round all sizes upwards, and start addresses downwards, to the nearest
EFI_PAGE_SIZE boundary.

Additionally, efi_memmap_insert() expects the mem::range::end value to
be one less than the end address for the region.

Reported-by: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Mike Krinkin <krinkin.m.u@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Mike Krinkin <krinkin.m.u@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-09-20 15:43:31 +01:00
Matt Fleming
816e76129e efi: Allow drivers to reserve boot services forever
Today, it is not possible for drivers to reserve EFI boot services for
access after efi_free_boot_services() has been called on x86. For
ARM/arm64 it can be done simply by calling memblock_reserve().

Having this ability for all three architectures is desirable for a
couple of reasons,

  1) It saves drivers copying data out of those regions
  2) kexec reboot can now make use of things like ESRT

Instead of using the standard memblock_reserve() which is insufficient
to reserve the region on x86 (see efi_reserve_boot_services()), a new
API is introduced in this patch; efi_mem_reserve().

efi.memmap now always represents which EFI memory regions are
available. On x86 the EFI boot services regions that have not been
reserved via efi_mem_reserve() will be removed from efi.memmap during
efi_free_boot_services().

This has implications for kexec, since it is not possible for a newly
kexec'd kernel to access the same boot services regions that the
initial boot kernel had access to unless they are reserved by every
kexec kernel in the chain.

Tested-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> [kexec/kdump]
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> [arm]
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-09-09 16:08:34 +01:00
Matt Fleming
dca0f971ea efi: Add efi_memmap_init_late() for permanent EFI memmap
Drivers need a way to access the EFI memory map at runtime. ARM and
arm64 currently provide this by remapping the EFI memory map into the
vmalloc space before setting up the EFI virtual mappings.

x86 does not provide this functionality which has resulted in the code
in efi_mem_desc_lookup() where it will manually map individual EFI
memmap entries if the memmap has already been torn down on x86,

  /*
   * If a driver calls this after efi_free_boot_services,
   * ->map will be NULL, and the target may also not be mapped.
   * So just always get our own virtual map on the CPU.
   *
   */
  md = early_memremap(p, sizeof (*md));

There isn't a good reason for not providing a permanent EFI memory map
for runtime queries, especially since the EFI regions are not mapped
into the standard kernel page tables.

Tested-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> [kexec/kdump]
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> [arm]
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-09-09 16:07:43 +01:00
Matt Fleming
9479c7cebf efi: Refactor efi_memmap_init_early() into arch-neutral code
Every EFI architecture apart from ia64 needs to setup the EFI memory
map at efi.memmap, and the code for doing that is essentially the same
across all implementations. Therefore, it makes sense to factor this
out into the common code under drivers/firmware/efi/.

The only slight variation is the data structure out of which we pull
the initial memory map information, such as physical address, memory
descriptor size and version, etc. We can address this by passing a
generic data structure (struct efi_memory_map_data) as the argument to
efi_memmap_init_early() which contains the minimum info required for
initialising the memory map.

In the process, this patch also fixes a few undesirable implementation
differences:

 - ARM and arm64 were failing to clear the EFI_MEMMAP bit when
   unmapping the early EFI memory map. EFI_MEMMAP indicates whether
   the EFI memory map is mapped (not the regions contained within) and
   can be traversed.  It's more correct to set the bit as soon as we
   memremap() the passed in EFI memmap.

 - Rename efi_unmmap_memmap() to efi_memmap_unmap() to adhere to the
   regular naming scheme.

This patch also uses a read-write mapping for the memory map instead
of the read-only mapping currently used on ARM and arm64. x86 needs
the ability to update the memory map in-place when assigning virtual
addresses to regions (efi_map_region()) and tagging regions when
reserving boot services (efi_reserve_boot_services()).

There's no way for the generic fake_mem code to know which mapping to
use without introducing some arch-specific constant/hook, so just use
read-write since read-only is of dubious value for the EFI memory map.

Tested-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> [kexec/kdump]
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> [arm]
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-09-09 16:06:38 +01:00
Andy Lutomirski
5bc653b731 x86/efi: Allocate a trampoline if needed in efi_free_boot_services()
On my Dell XPS 13 9350 with firmware 1.4.4 and SGX on, if I boot
Fedora 24's grub2-efi off a hard disk, my first 1MB of RAM looks
like:

 efi: mem00: [Runtime Data       |RUN|  |  |  |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000fff] (0MB)
 efi: mem01: [Boot Data          |   |  |  |  |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x0000000000001000-0x0000000000027fff] (0MB)
 efi: mem02: [Loader Data        |   |  |  |  |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x0000000000028000-0x0000000000029fff] (0MB)
 efi: mem03: [Reserved           |   |  |  |  |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x000000000002a000-0x000000000002bfff] (0MB)
 efi: mem04: [Runtime Data       |RUN|  |  |  |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x000000000002c000-0x000000000002cfff] (0MB)
 efi: mem05: [Loader Data        |   |  |  |  |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x000000000002d000-0x000000000002dfff] (0MB)
 efi: mem06: [Conventional Memory|   |  |  |  |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x000000000002e000-0x0000000000057fff] (0MB)
 efi: mem07: [Reserved           |   |  |  |  |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x0000000000058000-0x0000000000058fff] (0MB)
 efi: mem08: [Conventional Memory|   |  |  |  |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x0000000000059000-0x000000000009ffff] (0MB)

My EBDA is at 0x2c000, which blocks off everything from 0x2c000 and
up, and my trampoline is 0x6000 bytes (6 pages), so it doesn't fit
in the loader data range at 0x28000.

Without this patch, it panics due to a failure to allocate the
trampoline.  With this patch, it works:

 [  +0.001744] Base memory trampoline at [ffff880000001000] 1000 size 24576

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mario Limonciello <mario_limonciello@dell.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <mfleming@suse.de>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/998c77b3bf709f3dfed85cb30701ed1a5d8a438b.1470821230.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-08-11 13:53:07 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
46c1345062 ACPI material for v4.7-rc1
- In-kernel ACPICA code update to the upstream release 20160422
    adding support for ACPI 6.1 along with some previously missing
    bits of ACPI 6.0 support, making a fair amount of fixes and
    cleanups and reducing divergences between the upstream ACPICA
    and the in-kernel code (Bob Moore, Lv Zheng, Al Stone, Aleksey
    Makarov, Will Miles).
 
  - ACPI Generic Event Device (GED) support and a fix for it (Sinan Kaya,
    Paul Gortmaker).
 
  - INT3406 thermal driver for display thermal management and ACPI
    backlight support code reorganization related to it (Aaron Lu,
    Arnd Bergmann).
 
  - Support for exporting the value returned by the _HRV (hardware
    revision) ACPI object via sysfs (Betty Dall).
 
  - Removal of the EXPERT dependency for ACPI on ARM64 (Mark Brown).
 
  - Rework of the handling of ACPI _OSI mechanism allowing the
    _OSI("Darwin") support to be overridden from the kernel command
    line among other things (Lv Zheng, Chen Yu).
 
  - Rework of the ACPI tables override mechanism to prepare it for
    the introduction of overlays support going forward (Lv Zheng,
    Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Fixes related to the ECDT support and module-level execution
    of AML (Lv Zheng).
 
  - ACPI PCI interrupts management update to make it work better on
    ARM64 mostly (Sinan Kaya).
 
  - ACPI SRAT handling update to make the code process all entires
    in the table order regardless of the entry type (Lukasz Anaczkowski).
 
  - EFI power off support for full-hardware ACPI platforms that don't
    support ACPI S5 (Chen Yu).
 
  - Fixes and cleanups related to the ACPI core's sysfs interface
    (Dan Carpenter, Betty Dall).
 
  - acpi_dev_present() API rework to reduce possible confusion related
    to it (Lukas Wunner).
 
  - Removal of CLK_IS_ROOT from two ACPI drivers (Stephen Boyd).
 
 /
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v2.0.22 (GNU/Linux)
 
 iQIcBAABCAAGBQJXOjM+AAoJEILEb/54YlRxNO4P/0FsajR2iXfHybiHyJq+Iddk
 MX+Jealb5klnXXtuih90oOHft9NypV1ESO7bcmjSz+2tuSgoXifdI3GO0aFghj7v
 h8SaVpCGzlm+u8y+Ppbxk+eWHAV1+ohV8uaO47yDUjuyZgG6c702QqrJVaqunQoq
 KQd+kqK5bhcaLhrx9Ro0I4Jbz0TdFa8j7noUTRXtDfJ9V4xZ3a6QfXz3H6GU4L31
 kNKjroxkFXpHMj2mYXuskqw2IWoRZw7Z7kpLv0dM44nko6c+oM8/9BIx4xh1IbR4
 vvgn/C2QYe45fz4Or/qmrPzGZ/kQtLiiVC2B/GWbCTezu3Px9E3V2NI0xLktVe0g
 Y/MsRdzMs0TInWSVezOlTONmfcqZgPhbSmsuI9PJ7izxmzOLVk6tjXARkzWe2gQ0
 N/nOd7I8AMsTMdpBCvf6xjJXqHRl6jdXuHAIhcPC5DINQ0daz8FZ4Cw42MtVKo0I
 2OiZ7ZnAnDDHrptV9VwtEvo60Uw/QG8EhdMWyQVaFWe1pFNM9nQtD0P2QeMWUHhZ
 YL7Q63nM8flQIywcSj7jyMWroWZMOI/cFOLGxZjz+yXA3fRizl4J22kJ392gSQti
 da1X8OBKsOvYQutkeGeQCNYWp4j5uKpoMoR4iR4dOLNqguWxaicDSZgsU8cAAk0k
 W+lRS/E8l+we5rxEZYOd
 =rAwm
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'acpi-4.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "The new features here are ACPI 6.1 support (and some previously
  missing bits of ACPI 6.0 support) in ACPICA and two new drivers, a
  driver for the ACPI Generic Event Device (GED) feature introduced by
  ACPI 6.1 and the INT3406 thermal driver for display thermal
  management.  Also the value returned by the _HRV (hardware revision)
  ACPI object will be exported to user space via sysfs now.

  In addition to that, ACPI on ARM64 will not depend on EXPERT any more.

  The rest is mostly fixes and cleanups and some code reorganization.

  Specifics:

   - In-kernel ACPICA code update to the upstream release 20160422
     adding support for ACPI 6.1 along with some previously missing bits
     of ACPI 6.0 support, making a fair amount of fixes and cleanups and
     reducing divergences between the upstream ACPICA and the in-kernel
     code (Bob Moore, Lv Zheng, Al Stone, Aleksey Makarov, Will Miles)

   - ACPI Generic Event Device (GED) support and a fix for it (Sinan
     Kaya, Paul Gortmaker)

   - INT3406 thermal driver for display thermal management and ACPI
     backlight support code reorganization related to it (Aaron Lu, Arnd
     Bergmann)

   - Support for exporting the value returned by the _HRV (hardware
     revision) ACPI object via sysfs (Betty Dall)

   - Removal of the EXPERT dependency for ACPI on ARM64 (Mark Brown)

   - Rework of the handling of ACPI _OSI mechanism allowing the
     _OSI("Darwin") support to be overridden from the kernel command
     line among other things (Lv Zheng, Chen Yu)

   - Rework of the ACPI tables override mechanism to prepare it for the
     introduction of overlays support going forward (Lv Zheng, Rafael
     Wysocki)

   - Fixes related to the ECDT support and module-level execution of AML
     (Lv Zheng)

   - ACPI PCI interrupts management update to make it work better on
     ARM64 mostly (Sinan Kaya)

   - ACPI SRAT handling update to make the code process all entires in
     the table order regardless of the entry type (Lukasz Anaczkowski)

   - EFI power off support for full-hardware ACPI platforms that don't
     support ACPI S5 (Chen Yu)

   - Fixes and cleanups related to the ACPI core's sysfs interface (Dan
     Carpenter, Betty Dall)

   - acpi_dev_present() API rework to reduce possible confusion related
     to it (Lukas Wunner)

   - Removal of CLK_IS_ROOT from two ACPI drivers (Stephen Boyd)"

* tag 'acpi-4.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (82 commits)
  ACPI / video: mark acpi_video_get_levels() inline
  Thermal / ACPI / video: add INT3406 thermal driver
  ACPI / GED: make evged.c explicitly non-modular
  ACPI / tables: Fix DSDT override mechanism
  ACPI / sysfs: fix error code in get_status()
  ACPICA: Update version to 20160422
  ACPICA: Move all ASCII utilities to a common file
  ACPICA: ACPI 2.0, Hardware: Add access_width/bit_offset support for acpi_hw_write()
  ACPICA: ACPI 2.0, Hardware: Add access_width/bit_offset support in acpi_hw_read()
  ACPICA: Executer: Introduce a set of macros to handle bit width mask generation
  ACPICA: Hardware: Add optimized access bit width support
  ACPICA: Utilities: Add ACPI_IS_ALIGNED() macro
  ACPICA: Renamed some #defined flag constants for clarity
  ACPICA: ACPI 6.0, tools/iasl: Add support for new resource descriptors
  ACPICA: ACPI 6.0: Update _BIX support for new package element
  ACPICA: ACPI 6.1: Support for new PCCT subtable
  ACPICA: Refactor evaluate_object to reduce nesting
  ACPICA: Divergence: remove unwanted spaces for typedef
  ACPI,PCI,IRQ: remove SCI penalize function
  ACPI,PCI,IRQ: remove redundant code in acpi_irq_penalty_init()
  ..
2016-05-16 19:41:41 -07:00
Matt Fleming
78ce248faa efi: Iterate over efi.memmap in for_each_efi_memory_desc()
Most of the users of for_each_efi_memory_desc() are equally happy
iterating over the EFI memory map in efi.memmap instead of 'memmap',
since the former is usually a pointer to the latter.

For those users that want to specify an EFI memory map other than
efi.memmap, that can be done using for_each_efi_memory_desc_in_map().
One such example is in the libstub code where the firmware is queried
directly for the memory map, it gets iterated over, and then freed.

This change goes part of the way toward deleting the global 'memmap'
variable, which is not universally available on all architectures
(notably IA64) and is rather poorly named.

Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461614832-17633-7-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-28 11:33:50 +02:00
Chen Yu
1373718194 ACPI / PM: Introduce efi poweroff for HW-full platforms without _S5
The problem is Linux registers pm_power_off = efi_power_off only if
we are in hardware reduced mode. Actually, what we also want is to do
this when ACPI S5 is simply not supported on non-legacy platforms.
Since some future Intel platforms are HW-full mode where the DSDT
fails to supply an _S5 object(without SLP_TYP), we should let such
kind of platform to leverage efi runtime service to poweroff.

This patch uses efi power off as first choice when S5 is unavailable,
even if there is a customized poweroff(driver provided, eg).
Meanwhile, the legacy platforms will not be affected because there is
no path for them to overwrite the pm_power_off to efi power off.

Suggested-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-04-09 02:11:43 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
24b5e20f11 Merge branch 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes are:

   - Use separate EFI page tables when executing EFI firmware code.
     This isolates the EFI context from the rest of the kernel, which
     has security and general robustness advantages.  (Matt Fleming)

   - Run regular UEFI firmware with interrupts enabled.  This is already
     the status quo under other OSs.  (Ard Biesheuvel)

   - Various x86 EFI enhancements, such as the use of non-executable
     attributes for EFI memory mappings.  (Sai Praneeth Prakhya)

   - Various arm64 UEFI enhancements.  (Ard Biesheuvel)

   - ... various fixes and cleanups.

  The separate EFI page tables feature got delayed twice already,
  because it's an intrusive change and we didn't feel confident about
  it - third time's the charm we hope!"

* 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (37 commits)
  x86/mm/pat: Fix boot crash when 1GB pages are not supported by the CPU
  x86/efi: Only map kernel text for EFI mixed mode
  x86/efi: Map EFI_MEMORY_{XP,RO} memory region bits to EFI page tables
  x86/mm/pat: Don't implicitly allow _PAGE_RW in kernel_map_pages_in_pgd()
  efi/arm*: Perform hardware compatibility check
  efi/arm64: Check for h/w support before booting a >4 KB granular kernel
  efi/arm: Check for LPAE support before booting a LPAE kernel
  efi/arm-init: Use read-only early mappings
  efi/efistub: Prevent __init annotations from being used
  arm64/vmlinux.lds.S: Handle .init.rodata.xxx and .init.bss sections
  efi/arm64: Drop __init annotation from handle_kernel_image()
  x86/mm/pat: Use _PAGE_GLOBAL bit for EFI page table mappings
  efi/runtime-wrappers: Run UEFI Runtime Services with interrupts enabled
  efi: Reformat GUID tables to follow the format in UEFI spec
  efi: Add Persistent Memory type name
  efi: Add NV memory attribute
  x86/efi: Show actual ending addresses in efi_print_memmap
  x86/efi/bgrt: Don't ignore the BGRT if the 'valid' bit is 0
  efivars: Use to_efivar_entry
  efi: Runtime-wrapper: Get rid of the rtc_lock spinlock
  ...
2016-03-20 18:58:18 -07:00
Matt Fleming
452308de61 x86/efi: Fix boot crash by always mapping boot service regions into new EFI page tables
Some machines have EFI regions in page zero (physical address
0x00000000) and historically that region has been added to the e820
map via trim_bios_range(), and ultimately mapped into the kernel page
tables. It was not mapped via efi_map_regions() as one would expect.

Alexis reports that with the new separate EFI page tables some boot
services regions, such as page zero, are not mapped. This triggers an
oops during the SetVirtualAddressMap() runtime call.

For the EFI boot services quirk on x86 we need to memblock_reserve()
boot services regions until after SetVirtualAddressMap(). Doing that
while respecting the ownership of regions that may have already been
reserved by the kernel was the motivation behind this commit:

  7d68dc3f10 ("x86, efi: Do not reserve boot services regions within reserved areas")

That patch was merged at a time when the EFI runtime virtual mappings
were inserted into the kernel page tables as described above, and the
trick of setting ->numpages (and hence the region size) to zero to
track regions that should not be freed in efi_free_boot_services()
meant that we never mapped those regions in efi_map_regions(). Instead
we were relying solely on the existing kernel mappings.

Now that we have separate page tables we need to make sure the EFI
boot services regions are mapped correctly, even if someone else has
already called memblock_reserve(). Instead of stashing a tag in
->numpages, set the EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME bit of ->attribute. Since it
generally makes no sense to mark a boot services region as required at
runtime, it's pretty much guaranteed the firmware will not have
already set this bit.

For the record, the specific circumstances under which Alexis
triggered this bug was that an EFI runtime driver on his machine was
responding to the EVT_SIGNAL_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_CHANGE event during
SetVirtualAddressMap().

The event handler for this driver looks like this,

  sub rsp,0x28
  lea rdx,[rip+0x2445] # 0xaa948720
  mov ecx,0x4
  call func_aa9447c0  ; call to ConvertPointer(4, & 0xaa948720)
  mov r11,QWORD PTR [rip+0x2434] # 0xaa948720
  xor eax,eax
  mov BYTE PTR [r11+0x1],0x1
  add rsp,0x28
  ret

Which is pretty typical code for an EVT_SIGNAL_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_CHANGE
handler. The "mov r11, QWORD PTR [rip+0x2424]" was the faulting
instruction because ConvertPointer() was being called to convert the
address 0x0000000000000000, which when converted is left unchanged and
remains 0x0000000000000000.

The output of the oops trace gave the impression of a standard NULL
pointer dereference bug, but because we're accessing physical
addresses during ConvertPointer(), it wasn't. EFI boot services code
is stored at that address on Alexis' machine.

Reported-by: Alexis Murzeau <amurzeau@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Raphael Hertzog <hertzog@debian.org>
Cc: Roger Shimizu <rogershimizu@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1457695163-29632-2-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Link: https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=815125
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-03-12 16:57:45 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
ca0e30dcaa efi: Add nonblocking option to efi_query_variable_store()
The function efi_query_variable_store() may be invoked by
efivar_entry_set_nonblocking(), which itself takes care to only
call a non-blocking version of the SetVariable() runtime
wrapper. However, efi_query_variable_store() may call the
SetVariable() wrapper directly, as well as the wrapper for
QueryVariableInfo(), both of which could deadlock in the same
way we are trying to prevent by calling
efivar_entry_set_nonblocking() in the first place.

So instead, modify efi_query_variable_store() to use the
non-blocking variants of QueryVariableInfo() (and give up rather
than free up space if the available space is below
EFI_MIN_RESERVE) if invoked with the 'nonblocking' argument set
to true.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1454364428-494-5-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-03 11:31:04 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
03e075b38e Merge branch 'linus' into efi/core, to refresh the branch and to pick up recent fixes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-03 11:30:36 +01:00
Alex Thorlton
d394f2d9d8 x86/platform/UV: Remove EFI memmap quirk for UV2+
Commit a5d90c923b ("x86/efi: Quirk out SGI UV") added a quirk
to efi_apply_memmap_quirks to force SGI UV systems to fall back
to the old EFI memmap mechanism.  We have a BIOS fix for this
issue on all systems except for UV1.  This commit fixes up the
EFI quirk/MMR mapping code so that we only apply the special
case to UV1 hardware.

Signed-off-by: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Hedi Berriche <hedi@sgi.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1449867585-189233-2-git-send-email-athorlton@sgi.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-01-19 11:58:56 +01:00
Matt Fleming
26d7f65fbd x86/efi: Preface all print statements with efi* tag
The pr_*() calls in the x86 EFI code may or may not include a
subsystem tag, which makes it difficult to grep the kernel log for all
relevant EFI messages and leads users to miss important information.

Recently, a bug reporter provided all the EFI print messages from the
kernel log when trying to diagnose an issue but missed the following
statement because it wasn't prefixed with anything indicating it was
related to EFI,

  pr_err("Error ident-mapping new memmap (0x%lx)!\n", pa_memmap);

Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2015-12-14 15:24:03 +00:00
Matt Fleming
44be28e9dd x86/reboot: Add EFI reboot quirk for ACPI Hardware Reduced flag
It appears that the BayTrail-T class of hardware requires EFI in order
to powerdown and reboot and no other reliable method exists.

This quirk is generally applicable to all hardware that has the ACPI
Hardware Reduced bit set, since usually ACPI would be the preferred
method.

Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-07-18 21:23:52 +01:00
Matt Fleming
98a716b66c x86/efi: Use early_memunmap() to squelch sparse errors
The kbuild reports the following sparse errors,

>> arch/x86/platform/efi/quirks.c:242:23: sparse: incorrect type in >> argument 1 (different address spaces)
   arch/x86/platform/efi/quirks.c:242:23:    expected void [noderef] <asn:2>*addr
   arch/x86/platform/efi/quirks.c:242:23:    got void *[assigned] tablep
>> arch/x86/platform/efi/quirks.c:245:23: sparse: incorrect type in >> argument 1 (different address spaces)
   arch/x86/platform/efi/quirks.c:245:23:    expected void [noderef] <asn:2>*addr
   arch/x86/platform/efi/quirks.c:245:23:    got struct efi_setup_data *[assigned] data

Dave Young had made previous attempts to convert the early_iounmap()
calls to early_memunmap() but ran into merge conflicts with commit
9e5c33d7ae ("mm: create generic early_ioremap() support").

Now that we've got that commit in place we can switch to using
early_memunmap() since we're already using early_memremap() in
efi_reuse_config().

Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Saurabh Tangri <saurabh.tangri@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-06-19 11:14:33 +01:00
Saurabh Tangri
eeb9db09f7 x86/efi: Move all workarounds to a separate file quirks.c
Currently, it's difficult to find all the workarounds that are
applied when running on EFI, because they're littered throughout
various code paths. This change moves all of them into a separate
file with the hope that it will be come the single location for all
our well documented quirks.

Signed-off-by: Saurabh Tangri <saurabh.tangri@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-06-19 11:14:33 +01:00