Collect cache information from the OF device tree and display it in
the cpu hierarchy in sysfs. This is intended to be compatible at the
userspace level with x86's implementation[1], hence some of the funny
attribute names. The arrangement of cache info is not immediately
intuitive, but (again) it's for compatibility's sake.
The cache attributes exposed are:
type (Data, Instruction, or Unified)
level (1, 2, 3...)
size
coherency_line_size
number_of_sets
ways_of_associativity
All of these can be derived on platforms that follow the OF PowerPC
Processor binding. The code "publishes" only those attributes for
which it is able to determine values; attributes for values which
cannot be determined are not created at all.
[1] arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_cacheinfo.c
BenH: Turned some printk's into pr_debug, added better NULL checking
in a couple of places.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <ntl@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Existing Open Firmware practice is to report each processor core as a
separate node in the device tree. Report the value of the "reg" OF
property corresponding to a logical CPU's device node as the core_id
attribute in /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/topology/core_id.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <ntl@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Implement the notion of "core siblings" for powerpc. This makes
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/topology/core_siblings present sensible
values, indicating online CPUs which share an L2 cache.
BenH: Made cpu_to_l2cache() use of_find_node_by_phandle() instead
of IBM-specific open coded search
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <ntl@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
arch/powerpc/kernel/vio.c:533: error: too few arguments to function 'dma_mapping_error'
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The addition of an argument to dma_mapping_error() in commit
8d8bb39b9e "dma-mapping: add the device
argument to dma_mapping_error()" left a bit of fallout:
drivers/net/ibmveth.c:263: error: too few arguments to function 'dma_mapping_error'
drivers/net/ibmveth.c:264: error: expected ')' before 'goto'
drivers/net/ibmveth.c:284: error: expected expression before '}' token
drivers/net/ibmveth.c:297: error: too few arguments to function 'dma_mapping_error'
drivers/net/ibmveth.c:298: error: expected ')' before 'dma_unmap_single'
drivers/net/ibmveth.c:306: error: expected expression before '}' token
drivers/net/ibmveth.c:491: error: too few arguments to function 'dma_mapping_error'
drivers/net/ibmveth.c:927: error: too few arguments to function 'dma_mapping_error'
drivers/net/ibmveth.c:927: error: expected ')' before '{' token
drivers/net/ibmveth.c:974: error: expected expression before '}' token
drivers/net/ibmveth.c:914: error: label 'out' used but not defined m
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Noticed due to these wanings:
arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/cmm.c:298: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type
arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/cmm.c:299: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type
arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/cmm.c:320: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type
arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/cmm.c:320: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The powerpc arch code has all the prerequisites, so set HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK.
Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This adds TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME support for powerpc. When set,
we call tracehook_notify_resume() on the way to user mode.
This overloads do_signal() to do the work, but changes its
arguments to it has the TIF_* bits handy in a register and
drops the useless first argument that was always zero.
Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Add asm/syscall.h for powerpc with all the required entry points.
This will allow arch-independent tracing code for system calls.
BenH: Fixed up use of regs->trap to properly mask low bit
Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This changes powerpc syscall tracing to use the new tracehook.h entry
points. There is no change, only cleanup.
In addition, the assembly changes allow do_syscall_trace_enter() to
abort the syscall without losing the information about the original
r0 value.
Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This makes the powerpc signal handling code call tracehook_signal_handler()
after a handler is set up. This means that using PTRACE_SINGLESTEP to
enter a signal handler will report to ptrace on the first instruction of
the handler, instead of the second. This is consistent with what x86 and
other machines do, and what users and debuggers want.
BenH: Fixed up the test for the trap value.
Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Rather doing one initialization pass over all the per-cpu
cpu_sibling_maps at boot, update the maps at cpu online/offline time.
This is a behavior change -- the thread_siblings attribute now
reflects only online siblings, whereas it would display offline
siblings before. The new behavior matches that of x86, and is
arguably more useful.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <ntl@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
It is called only in cpu online paths.
(caught by CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH=y)
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <ntl@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This piece of code is broken for >2 threads, and possibly in some
other subtle ways (such as comparing a value obtained from an
"ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s" property to a value obtained from a
"reg" property) and doesn't seem to have any useful purpose in the
first place other than a dubious warning in case NR_CPUS is too
small, which probably isn't the right place to do so.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <ntl@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The 'powerpc ioremap_prot' broke 8xx builds:
include2/asm/pgtable-ppc32.h:555: error: '_PAGE_WRITETHRU' undeclared (first use in this function)
include2/asm/pgtable-ppc32.h:555: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
include2/asm/pgtable-ppc32.h:555: error: for each function it appears in.)
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
arch/powerpc/kernel/vio.c:1034: warning: function declaration isnât a prototype
arch/powerpc/kernel/vio.c:1035: warning: function declaration isnât a prototype
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <ntl@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
* CONFIG_BOOKE is selected by CONFIG_44x so we dont need both
* Fixed a few comments
* Go back to only using DBCR0_IDM to determine if we are using
debug resources.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Removed duplicated include file <linux/module.h> in
arch/powerpc/kernel/stacktrace.c.
Signed-off-by: Huang Weiyi <weiyi.huang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Instead of a "cpu" arg with magic values NR_CPUS (any cpu) and ~0 (all
cpus), pass a cpumask_t. Allow NULL for the common case (where we
don't care which CPU the function is run on): temporary cpumask_t's
are usually considered bad for stack space.
This deprecates stop_machine_run, to be removed soon when all the
callers are dead.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Akinobu points out that if take_cpu_down() succeeds, the cpu must be offline.
Remove the cpu_online() check, and put a BUG_ON().
Quoting Akinobu Mita:
Actually the cpu_online() check was necessary before appling this
stop_machine: simplify patch.
With old __stop_machine_run(), __stop_machine_run() could succeed
(return !IS_ERR(p) value) even if take_cpu_down() returned non-zero value.
The return value of take_cpu_down() was obtained through kthread_stop()..
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: "Akinobu Mita" <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
stop_machine creates a kthread which creates kernel threads. We can
create those threads directly and simplify things a little. Some care
must be taken with CPU hotunplug, which has special needs, but that code
seems more robust than it was in the past.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
-allow stop_mahcine_run() to call a function on all cpus. Calling
stop_machine_run() with a 'ALL_CPUS' invokes this new behavior.
stop_machine_run() proceeds as normal until the calling cpu has
invoked 'fn'. Then, we tell all the other cpus to call 'fn'.
Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
CC: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
CC: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
CC: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
CC: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
CC: mingo@elte.hu
CC: akpm@osdl.org
This patch fixed the warning:
CC kernel/module.o
/home/wangcong/Projects/linux-2.6/kernel/module.c:332: warning:
‘lookup_symbol’ defined but not used
Signed-off-by: WANG Cong <wangcong@zeuux.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Call the standard hook after setting up signal handlers.
Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This adds TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME support for sparc64.
When set, we call tracehook_notify_resume() on the way to user mode.
Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
This changes sparc64 syscall tracing to use the new tracehook.h entry
points.
[ Add assembly changes to force an immediate -ENOSYS return from
the system call when syscall_trace() returns non-zero at syscall
entry. -DaveM ]
Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
For small file block allocations, mballoc uses per cpu prealloc
space. Use goal block when searching for the right prealloc
space. Also make sure ext4_da_writepages tries to write
all the pages for small files in single attempt
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The write_cache_pages() function uses the mapping->writeback_index as
the starting index to write out when range_cyclic is set. Properly
initialize writeback_index so that we start the writeout at index 0.
This was found when debugging the small file fragmentation on ext4.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Fix ext4_has_free_blocks() to return 0 when we don't have enough space.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Previous delalloc writepages implementation started a new transaction
outside of a loop which called get_block() to do the block allocation.
Since we didn't know exactly how many blocks would need to be allocated,
the estimated journal credits required was very conservative and caused
many issues.
With the reworked delayed allocation, a new transaction is created for
each get_block(), thus we don't need to guess how many credits for the
multiple chunk of allocation. We start every transaction with enough
credits for inserting a single exent. When estimate the credits for
indirect blocks to allocate a chunk of blocks, we need to know the
number of data blocks to allocate. We use the total number of reserved
delalloc datablocks; if that is too big, for non-extent files, we need
to limit the number of blocks to EXT4_MAX_TRANS_BLOCKS.
Code cleanup from Aneesh.
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Reviewed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
With the below changes we reserve credit needed to insert only one
extent resulting from a call to single get_block. This makes sure we
don't take too much journal credits during writeout. We also don't
limit the pages to write. That means we loop through the dirty pages
building largest possible contiguous block request. Then we issue a
single get_block request. We may get less block that we requested. If
so we would end up not mapping some of the buffer_heads. That means
those buffer_heads are still marked delay. Later in the writepage
callback via __mpage_writepage we redirty those pages.
We should also not limit/throttle wbc->nr_to_write in the filesystem
writepages callback. That cause wrong behaviour in
generic_sync_sb_inodes caused by wbc->nr_to_write being <= 0
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
DIO and fallocate credit calculation is different than writepage, as
they do start a new journal right for each call to ext4_get_blocks_wrap().
This patch uses the helper function in DIO and fallocate case, passing
a flag indicating that the modified data are contigous thus could account
less indirect/index blocks.
This patch also fixed the journal credit reservation for direct I/O
(DIO). Previously the estimated credits for DIO only was calculated for
non-extent files, which was not enough if the file is extent-based.
Also fixed was fallocate double-counting credits for modifying the the
superblock.
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This patch modified the writepage/write_begin credit calculation for
extent files, to use the credits caculation helper function.
The current calculation of how many index/leaf blocks should be
accounted is too conservetive, it always considered the worse case,
where the tree level is 5, and in the case of multiple chunk
allocations, it always assumed no blocks were dirtied in common across
the allocations. This path uses the accurate depth of the inode with
some extras to calculate the index blocks, and also less conservative in
the case of multiple allocation accounting.
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
When considering how many journal credits are needed for modifying a
chunk of data, we need to account for the super block, inode block,
quota blocks and xattr block, indirect/index blocks, also, group bitmap
and group descriptor blocks for new allocation (including data and
indirect/index blocks). There are many places in ext4 do the calculation
on their own and often missed one or two meta blocks, and often they
assume single block allocation, and did not considering the multile
chunk of allocation case.
This patch is trying to cleanup current journal credit code, provides
some common helper funtion to calculate the journal credits, to be used
for writepage, writepages, DIO, fallocate, migration, defrag, and for
both nonextent and extent files.
This patch modified the writepage/write_begin credit caculation for
nonextent files, to use the new helper function. It also fixed the
problem that writepage on nonextent files did not consider the case
blocksize <pagesize, thus could possibelly need multiple block
allocation in a single transaction.
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The find_group_flex() function starts with best_flex as the
parent_fbg_group, which happens to have 0 inodes free. Some of the
flex groups searched have free blocks and free inodes, but the
flex_freeb_ratio is < 10, so they're skipped. Then when a group is
compared to the current "best" flex group, it does not have more free
blocks than "best", so it is skipped as well.
This continues until no flex group with free inodes is found which has
a proper ratio or which has more free blocks than the "best" group,
and we're left with a "best" group that has 0 inodes free, and we
return -ENOSPC.
We fix this by changing the logic so that if the current "best" flex
group has no inodes free, and the current one does have room, it is
promoted to the next "best."
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
When trying to resize an ext4 fs and you run out of reserved gdt blocks,
you get an error that doesn't actually tell you what went wrong, it just
says that the gdb it picked is not correct, which is the case since you
don't have any reserved gdt blocks left. This patch adds a check to make
sure you have reserved gdt blocks to use, and if not prints out a more
relevant error.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
