Commit Graph

9832 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
7d90072491 for-5.12-rc6-tag
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Merge tag 'for-5.12-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fix from David Sterba:
 "One more patch that we'd like to get to 5.12 before release.

  It's changing where and how the superblock is stored in the zoned
  mode. It is an on-disk format change but so far there are no
  implications for users as the proper mkfs support hasn't been merged
  and is waiting for the kernel side to settle.

  Until now, the superblocks were derived from the zone index, but zone
  size can differ per device. This is changed to be based on fixed
  offset values, to make it independent of the device zone size.

  The work on that got a bit delayed, we discussed the exact locations
  to support potential device sizes and usecases. (Partially delayed
  also due to my vacation.) Having that in the same release where the
  zoned mode is declared usable is highly desired, there are userspace
  projects that need to be updated to recognize the feature. Pushing
  that to the next release would make things harder to test"

* tag 'for-5.12-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: zoned: move superblock logging zone location
2021-04-11 11:53:36 -07:00
Naohiro Aota
53b74fa990 btrfs: zoned: move superblock logging zone location
Moves the location of the superblock logging zones. The new locations of
the logging zones are now determined based on fixed block addresses
instead of on fixed zone numbers.

The old placement method based on fixed zone numbers causes problems when
one needs to inspect a file system image without access to the drive zone
information. In such case, the super block locations cannot be reliably
determined as the zone size is unknown. By locating the superblock logging
zones using fixed addresses, we can scan a dumped file system image without
the zone information since a super block copy will always be present at or
after the fixed known locations.

Introduce the following three pairs of zones containing fixed offset
locations, regardless of the device zone size.

  - primary superblock: offset   0B (and the following zone)
  - first copy:         offset 512G (and the following zone)
  - Second copy:        offset   4T (4096G, and the following zone)

If a logging zone is outside of the disk capacity, we do not record the
superblock copy.

The first copy position is much larger than for a non-zoned filesystem,
which is at 64M.  This is to avoid overlapping with the log zones for
the primary superblock. This higher location is arbitrary but allows
supporting devices with very large zone sizes, plus some space around in
between.

Such large zone size is unrealistic and very unlikely to ever be seen in
real devices. Currently, SMR disks have a zone size of 256MB, and we are
expecting ZNS drives to be in the 1-4GB range, so this limit gives us
room to breathe. For now, we only allow zone sizes up to 8GB. The
maximum zone size that would still fit in the space is 256G.

The fixed location addresses are somewhat arbitrary, with the intent of
maintaining superblock reliability for smaller and larger devices, with
the preference for the latter. For this reason, there are two superblocks
under the first 1T. This should cover use cases for physical devices and
for emulated/device-mapper devices.

The superblock logging zones are reserved for superblock logging and
never used for data or metadata blocks. Note that we only reserve the
two zones per primary/copy actually used for superblock logging. We do
not reserve the ranges of zones possibly containing superblocks with the
largest supported zone size (0-16GB, 512G-528GB, 4096G-4112G).

The zones containing the fixed location offsets used to store
superblocks on a non-zoned volume are also reserved to avoid confusion.

Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-04-10 12:13:16 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
701c09c988 for-5.12-rc4-tag
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Merge tag 'for-5.12-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
 "Fixes for issues that have some user visibility and are simple enough
  for this time of development cycle:

   - a few fixes for rescue= mount option, adding more checks for
     missing trees

   - fix sleeping in atomic context on qgroup deletion

   - fix subvolume deletion on mount

   - fix build with M= syntax

   - fix checksum mismatch error message for direct io"

* tag 'for-5.12-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: fix check_data_csum() error message for direct I/O
  btrfs: fix sleep while in non-sleep context during qgroup removal
  btrfs: fix subvolume/snapshot deletion not triggered on mount
  btrfs: fix build when using M=fs/btrfs
  btrfs: do not initialize dev replace for bad dev root
  btrfs: initialize device::fs_info always
  btrfs: do not initialize dev stats if we have no dev_root
  btrfs: zoned: remove outdated WARN_ON in direct IO
2021-03-25 15:38:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
81aa0968b7 for-5.12-rc3-tag
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Merge tag 'for-5.12-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
 "There are still regressions being found and fixed in the zoned mode
  and subpage code, the rest are fixes for bugs reported by users.

  Regressions:

   - subpage block support:
      - readahead works on the proper block size
      - fix last page zeroing

   - zoned mode:
      - linked list corruption for tree log

  Fixes:

   - qgroup leak after falloc failure

   - tree mod log and backref resolving:
      - extent buffer cloning race when resolving backrefs
      - pin deleted leaves with active tree mod log users

   - drop debugging flag from slab cache"

* tag 'for-5.12-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: always pin deleted leaves when there are active tree mod log users
  btrfs: fix race when cloning extent buffer during rewind of an old root
  btrfs: fix slab cache flags for free space tree bitmap
  btrfs: subpage: make readahead work properly
  btrfs: subpage: fix wild pointer access during metadata read failure
  btrfs: zoned: fix linked list corruption after log root tree allocation failure
  btrfs: fix qgroup data rsv leak caused by falloc failure
  btrfs: track qgroup released data in own variable in insert_prealloc_file_extent
  btrfs: fix wrong offset to zero out range beyond i_size
2021-03-18 13:38:42 -07:00
Omar Sandoval
c1d6abdac4 btrfs: fix check_data_csum() error message for direct I/O
Commit 1dae796aabf6 ("btrfs: inode: sink parameter start and len to
check_data_csum()") replaced the start parameter to check_data_csum()
with page_offset(), but page_offset() is not meaningful for direct I/O
pages. Bring back the start parameter.

Fixes: 265d4ac03f ("btrfs: sink parameter start and len to check_data_csum")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.11+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-03-18 21:25:11 +01:00
Filipe Manana
0bb7883009 btrfs: fix sleep while in non-sleep context during qgroup removal
While removing a qgroup's sysfs entry we end up taking the kernfs_mutex,
through kobject_del(), while holding the fs_info->qgroup_lock spinlock,
producing the following trace:

  [821.843637] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:281
  [821.843641] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 28214, name: podman
  [821.843644] CPU: 3 PID: 28214 Comm: podman Tainted: G        W         5.11.6 #15
  [821.843646] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R330/084XW4, BIOS 2.11.0 12/08/2020
  [821.843647] Call Trace:
  [821.843650]  dump_stack+0xa1/0xfb
  [821.843656]  ___might_sleep+0x144/0x160
  [821.843659]  mutex_lock+0x17/0x40
  [821.843662]  kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x1f/0x80
  [821.843666]  sysfs_remove_group+0x7d/0xe0
  [821.843668]  sysfs_remove_groups+0x28/0x40
  [821.843670]  kobject_del+0x2a/0x80
  [821.843672]  btrfs_sysfs_del_one_qgroup+0x2b/0x40 [btrfs]
  [821.843685]  __del_qgroup_rb+0x12/0x150 [btrfs]
  [821.843696]  btrfs_remove_qgroup+0x288/0x2a0 [btrfs]
  [821.843707]  btrfs_ioctl+0x3129/0x36a0 [btrfs]
  [821.843717]  ? __mod_lruvec_page_state+0x5e/0xb0
  [821.843719]  ? page_add_new_anon_rmap+0xbc/0x150
  [821.843723]  ? kfree+0x1b4/0x300
  [821.843725]  ? mntput_no_expire+0x55/0x330
  [821.843728]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x5a/0xa0
  [821.843731]  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x70
  [821.843733]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  [821.843736] RIP: 0033:0x4cd3fb
  [821.843741] RSP: 002b:000000c000906b20 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
  [821.843744] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000c000050000 RCX: 00000000004cd3fb
  [821.843745] RDX: 000000c000906b98 RSI: 000000004010942a RDI: 000000000000000f
  [821.843747] RBP: 000000c000907cd0 R08: 000000c000622901 R09: 0000000000000000
  [821.843748] R10: 000000c000d992c0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 000000000000012d
  [821.843749] R13: 000000000000012c R14: 0000000000000200 R15: 0000000000000049

Fix this by removing the qgroup sysfs entry while not holding the spinlock,
since the spinlock is only meant for protection of the qgroup rbtree.

Reported-by: Stuart Shelton <srcshelton@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/7A5485BB-0628-419D-A4D3-27B1AF47E25A@gmail.com/
Fixes: 49e5fb4621 ("btrfs: qgroup: export qgroups in sysfs")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-03-18 16:53:24 +01:00
Filipe Manana
8d488a8c7b btrfs: fix subvolume/snapshot deletion not triggered on mount
During the mount procedure we are calling btrfs_orphan_cleanup() against
the root tree, which will find all orphans items in this tree. When an
orphan item corresponds to a deleted subvolume/snapshot (instead of an
inode space cache), it must not delete the orphan item, because that will
cause btrfs_find_orphan_roots() to not find the orphan item and therefore
not add the corresponding subvolume root to the list of dead roots, which
results in the subvolume's tree never being deleted by the cleanup thread.

The same applies to the remount from RO to RW path.

Fix this by making btrfs_find_orphan_roots() run before calling
btrfs_orphan_cleanup() against the root tree.

A test case for fstests will follow soon.

Reported-by: Robbie Ko <robbieko@synology.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/b19f4310-35e0-606e-1eea-2dd84d28c5da@synology.com/
Fixes: 638331fa56 ("btrfs: fix transaction leak and crash after cleaning up orphans on RO mount")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.11+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-03-17 19:42:22 +01:00
David Sterba
ebd99a6b34 btrfs: fix build when using M=fs/btrfs
There are people building the module with M= that's supposed to be used
for external modules. This got broken in e9aa7c285d ("btrfs: enable
W=1 checks for btrfs").

  $ make M=fs/btrfs
  scripts/Makefile.lib:10: *** Recursive variable 'KBUILD_CFLAGS' references itself (eventually).  Stop.
  make: *** [Makefile:1755: modules] Error 2

There's a difference compared to 'make fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko' which needs
to rebuild a few more things and also the dependency modules need to be
available. It could fail with eg.

  WARNING: Symbol version dump "Module.symvers" is missing.
	   Modules may not have dependencies or modversions.

In some environments it's more convenient to rebuild just the btrfs
module by M= so let's make it work.

The problem is with recursive variable evaluation in += so the
conditional C options are stored in a temporary variable to avoid the
recursion.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-03-17 19:42:18 +01:00
Josef Bacik
3cb894972f btrfs: do not initialize dev replace for bad dev root
While helping Neal fix his broken file system I added a debug patch to
catch if we were calling btrfs_search_slot with a NULL root, and this
stack trace popped:

  we tried to search with a NULL root
  CPU: 0 PID: 1760 Comm: mount Not tainted 5.11.0-155.nealbtrfstest.1.fc34.x86_64 #1
  Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 07/22/2020
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0x6b/0x83
   btrfs_search_slot.cold+0x11/0x1b
   ? btrfs_init_dev_replace+0x36/0x450
   btrfs_init_dev_replace+0x71/0x450
   open_ctree+0x1054/0x1610
   btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x13/0xfa
   legacy_get_tree+0x27/0x40
   vfs_get_tree+0x25/0xb0
   vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0xb0
   btrfs_mount+0x131/0x3d0
   ? legacy_get_tree+0x27/0x40
   ? btrfs_show_options+0x640/0x640
   legacy_get_tree+0x27/0x40
   vfs_get_tree+0x25/0xb0
   path_mount+0x441/0xa80
   __x64_sys_mount+0xf4/0x130
   do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  RIP: 0033:0x7f644730352e

Fix this by not starting the device replace stuff if we do not have a
NULL dev root.

Reported-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa13@gmail.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.11+
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-03-17 19:42:14 +01:00
Josef Bacik
820a49dafc btrfs: initialize device::fs_info always
Neal reported a panic trying to use -o rescue=all

  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000030
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 0 PID: 696 Comm: mount Tainted: G        W         5.12.0-rc2+ #296
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.13.0-2.fc32 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:btrfs_device_init_dev_stats+0x1d/0x200
  RSP: 0018:ffffafaec1483bb8 EFLAGS: 00010286
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9a5715bcb298 RCX: 0000000000000070
  RDX: ffff9a5703248000 RSI: ffff9a57052ea150 RDI: ffff9a5715bca400
  RBP: ffff9a57052ea150 R08: 0000000000000070 R09: ffff9a57052ea150
  R10: 000130faf0741c10 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9a5703700000
  R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff9a5715bcb278 R15: ffff9a57052ea150
  FS:  00007f600d122c40(0000) GS:ffff9a577bc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000000000000030 CR3: 0000000112a46005 CR4: 0000000000370ef0
  Call Trace:
   ? btrfs_init_dev_stats+0x1f/0xf0
   ? kmem_cache_alloc+0xef/0x1f0
   btrfs_init_dev_stats+0x5f/0xf0
   open_ctree+0x10cb/0x1720
   btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x12/0xea
   legacy_get_tree+0x27/0x40
   vfs_get_tree+0x25/0xb0
   vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0xb0
   btrfs_mount+0x10d/0x380
   legacy_get_tree+0x27/0x40
   vfs_get_tree+0x25/0xb0
   path_mount+0x433/0xa00
   __x64_sys_mount+0xe3/0x120
   do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

This happens because when we call btrfs_init_dev_stats we do
device->fs_info->dev_root.  However device->fs_info isn't initialized
because we were only calling btrfs_init_devices_late() if we properly
read the device root.  However we don't actually need the device root to
init the devices, this function simply assigns the devices their
->fs_info pointer properly, so this needs to be done unconditionally
always so that we can properly dereference device->fs_info in rescue
cases.

Reported-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa13@gmail.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.11+
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-03-17 19:42:12 +01:00
Josef Bacik
82d62d06db btrfs: do not initialize dev stats if we have no dev_root
Neal reported a panic trying to use -o rescue=all

  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000030
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
  CPU: 0 PID: 4095 Comm: mount Not tainted 5.11.0-0.rc7.149.fc34.x86_64 #1
  RIP: 0010:btrfs_device_init_dev_stats+0x4c/0x1f0
  RSP: 0018:ffffa60285fbfb68 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88b88f806498 RCX: ffff88b82e7a2a10
  RDX: ffffa60285fbfb97 RSI: ffff88b82e7a2a10 RDI: 0000000000000000
  RBP: ffff88b88f806b3c R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: ffff88b82e7a2a10 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88b88f806a00
  R13: ffff88b88f806478 R14: ffff88b88f806a00 R15: ffff88b82e7a2a10
  FS:  00007f698be1ec40(0000) GS:ffff88b937e00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000000000000030 CR3: 0000000092c9c006 CR4: 00000000003706f0
  Call Trace:
  ? btrfs_init_dev_stats+0x1f/0xf0
  btrfs_init_dev_stats+0x62/0xf0
  open_ctree+0x1019/0x15ff
  btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x13/0xfa
  legacy_get_tree+0x27/0x40
  vfs_get_tree+0x25/0xb0
  vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0xb0
  btrfs_mount+0x131/0x3d0
  ? legacy_get_tree+0x27/0x40
  ? btrfs_show_options+0x640/0x640
  legacy_get_tree+0x27/0x40
  vfs_get_tree+0x25/0xb0
  path_mount+0x441/0xa80
  __x64_sys_mount+0xf4/0x130
  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  RIP: 0033:0x7f698c04e52e

This happens because we unconditionally attempt to initialize device
stats on mount, but we may not have been able to read the device root.
Fix this by skipping initializing the device stats if we do not have a
device root.

Reported-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa13@gmail.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.11+
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-03-17 19:42:09 +01:00
Johannes Thumshirn
f3da882eae btrfs: zoned: remove outdated WARN_ON in direct IO
In btrfs_submit_direct() there's a WAN_ON_ONCE() that will trigger if
we're submitting a DIO write on a zoned filesystem but are not using
REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND to submit the IO to the block device.

This is a left over from a previous version where btrfs_dio_iomap_begin()
didn't use btrfs_use_zone_append() to check for sequential write only
zones.

It is an oversight from the development phase. In v11 (I think) I've
added 08f455593f ("btrfs: zoned: cache if block group is on a
sequential zone") and forgot to remove the WARN_ON_ONCE() for
544d24f9de ("btrfs: zoned: enable zone append writing for direct IO").

When developing auto relocation I got hit by the WARN as a block groups
where relocated to conventional zone and the dio code calls
btrfs_use_zone_append() introduced by 08f455593f to check if it can
use zone append (a.k.a. if it's a sequential zone) or not and sets the
appropriate flags for iomap.

I've never hit it in testing before, as I was relying on emulation to
test the conventional zones code but this one case wasn't hit, because
on emulation fs_info->max_zone_append_size is 0 and the WARN doesn't
trigger either.

Fixes: 544d24f9de ("btrfs: zoned: enable zone append writing for direct IO")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-03-17 19:41:51 +01:00
Filipe Manana
485df75554 btrfs: always pin deleted leaves when there are active tree mod log users
When freeing a tree block we may end up adding its extent back to the
free space cache/tree, as long as there are no more references for it,
it was created in the current transaction and writeback for it never
happened. This is generally fine, however when we have tree mod log
operations it can result in inconsistent versions of a btree after
unwinding extent buffers with the recorded tree mod log operations.

This is because:

* We only log operations for nodes (adding and removing key/pointers),
  for leaves we don't do anything;

* This means that we can log a MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING operation
  for a node that points to a leaf that was deleted;

* Before we apply the logged operation to unwind a node, we can have
  that leaf's extent allocated again, either as a node or as a leaf, and
  possibly for another btree. This is possible if the leaf was created in
  the current transaction and writeback for it never started, in which
  case btrfs_free_tree_block() returns its extent back to the free space
  cache/tree;

* Then, before applying the tree mod log operation, some task allocates
  the metadata extent just freed before, and uses it either as a leaf or
  as a node for some btree (can be the same or another one, it does not
  matter);

* After applying the MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING operation we now
  get the target node with an item pointing to the metadata extent that
  now has content different from what it had before the leaf was deleted.
  It might now belong to a different btree and be a node and not a leaf
  anymore.

  As a consequence, the results of searches after the unwinding can be
  unpredictable and produce unexpected results.

So make sure we pin extent buffers corresponding to leaves when there
are tree mod log users.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-03-16 20:32:22 +01:00
Filipe Manana
dbcc7d57bf btrfs: fix race when cloning extent buffer during rewind of an old root
While resolving backreferences, as part of a logical ino ioctl call or
fiemap, we can end up hitting a BUG_ON() when replaying tree mod log
operations of a root, triggering a stack trace like the following:

  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1210!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 19054 Comm: crawl_335 Tainted: G        W         5.11.0-2d11c0084b02-misc-next+ #89
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:__tree_mod_log_rewind+0x3b1/0x3c0
  Code: 05 48 8d 74 10 (...)
  RSP: 0018:ffffc90001eb70b8 EFLAGS: 00010297
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88812344e400 RCX: ffffffffb28933b6
  RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: ffff88812344e42c
  RBP: ffffc90001eb7108 R08: 1ffff11020b60a20 R09: ffffed1020b60a20
  R10: ffff888105b050f9 R11: ffffed1020b60a1f R12: 00000000000000ee
  R13: ffff8880195520c0 R14: ffff8881bc958500 R15: ffff88812344e42c
  FS:  00007fd1955e8700(0000) GS:ffff8881f5600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007efdb7928718 CR3: 000000010103a006 CR4: 0000000000170ee0
  Call Trace:
   btrfs_search_old_slot+0x265/0x10d0
   ? lock_acquired+0xbb/0x600
   ? btrfs_search_slot+0x1090/0x1090
   ? free_extent_buffer.part.61+0xd7/0x140
   ? free_extent_buffer+0x13/0x20
   resolve_indirect_refs+0x3e9/0xfc0
   ? lock_downgrade+0x3d0/0x3d0
   ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
   ? add_prelim_ref.part.11+0x150/0x150
   ? lock_downgrade+0x3d0/0x3d0
   ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
   ? lock_acquired+0xbb/0x600
   ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20
   ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0xa8/0x140
   ? rb_insert_color+0x30/0x360
   ? prelim_ref_insert+0x12d/0x430
   find_parent_nodes+0x5c3/0x1830
   ? resolve_indirect_refs+0xfc0/0xfc0
   ? lock_release+0xc8/0x620
   ? fs_reclaim_acquire+0x67/0xf0
   ? lock_acquire+0xc7/0x510
   ? lock_downgrade+0x3d0/0x3d0
   ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x160/0x210
   ? lock_release+0xc8/0x620
   ? fs_reclaim_acquire+0x67/0xf0
   ? lock_acquire+0xc7/0x510
   ? poison_range+0x38/0x40
   ? unpoison_range+0x14/0x40
   ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x55/0x120
   btrfs_find_all_roots_safe+0x142/0x1e0
   ? find_parent_nodes+0x1830/0x1830
   ? btrfs_inode_flags_to_xflags+0x50/0x50
   iterate_extent_inodes+0x20e/0x580
   ? tree_backref_for_extent+0x230/0x230
   ? lock_downgrade+0x3d0/0x3d0
   ? read_extent_buffer+0xdd/0x110
   ? lock_downgrade+0x3d0/0x3d0
   ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
   ? lock_acquired+0xbb/0x600
   ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20
   ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x22/0x30
   ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20
   iterate_inodes_from_logical+0x129/0x170
   ? iterate_inodes_from_logical+0x129/0x170
   ? btrfs_inode_flags_to_xflags+0x50/0x50
   ? iterate_extent_inodes+0x580/0x580
   ? __vmalloc_node+0x92/0xb0
   ? init_data_container+0x34/0xb0
   ? init_data_container+0x34/0xb0
   ? kvmalloc_node+0x60/0x80
   btrfs_ioctl_logical_to_ino+0x158/0x230
   btrfs_ioctl+0x205e/0x4040
   ? __might_sleep+0x71/0xe0
   ? btrfs_ioctl_get_supported_features+0x30/0x30
   ? getrusage+0x4b6/0x9c0
   ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
   ? lock_release+0xc8/0x620
   ? __might_fault+0x64/0xd0
   ? lock_acquire+0xc7/0x510
   ? lock_downgrade+0x3d0/0x3d0
   ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x210/0x210
   ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x210/0x210
   ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
   ? do_vfs_ioctl+0xfc/0x9d0
   ? ioctl_file_clone+0xe0/0xe0
   ? lock_downgrade+0x3d0/0x3d0
   ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x210/0x210
   ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
   ? lock_release+0xc8/0x620
   ? __task_pid_nr_ns+0xd3/0x250
   ? lock_acquire+0xc7/0x510
   ? __fget_files+0x160/0x230
   ? __fget_light+0xf2/0x110
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0xc3/0x100
   do_syscall_64+0x37/0x80
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  RIP: 0033:0x7fd1976e2427
  Code: 00 00 90 48 8b 05 (...)
  RSP: 002b:00007fd1955e5cf8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fd1955e5f40 RCX: 00007fd1976e2427
  RDX: 00007fd1955e5f48 RSI: 00000000c038943b RDI: 0000000000000004
  RBP: 0000000001000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007fd1955e6120
  R10: 0000557835366b00 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000004
  R13: 00007fd1955e5f48 R14: 00007fd1955e5f40 R15: 00007fd1955e5ef8
  Modules linked in:
  ---[ end trace ec8931a1c36e57be ]---

  (gdb) l *(__tree_mod_log_rewind+0x3b1)
  0xffffffff81893521 is in __tree_mod_log_rewind (fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1210).
  1205                     * the modification. as we're going backwards, we do the
  1206                     * opposite of each operation here.
  1207                     */
  1208                    switch (tm->op) {
  1209                    case MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING:
  1210                            BUG_ON(tm->slot < n);
  1211                            fallthrough;
  1212                    case MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_MOVING:
  1213                    case MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE:
  1214                            btrfs_set_node_key(eb, &tm->key, tm->slot);

Here's what happens to hit that BUG_ON():

1) We have one tree mod log user (through fiemap or the logical ino ioctl),
   with a sequence number of 1, so we have fs_info->tree_mod_seq == 1;

2) Another task is at ctree.c:balance_level() and we have eb X currently as
   the root of the tree, and we promote its single child, eb Y, as the new
   root.

   Then, at ctree.c:balance_level(), we call:

      tree_mod_log_insert_root(eb X, eb Y, 1);

3) At tree_mod_log_insert_root() we create tree mod log elements for each
   slot of eb X, of operation type MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING each
   with a ->logical pointing to ebX->start. These are placed in an array
   named tm_list.
   Lets assume there are N elements (N pointers in eb X);

4) Then, still at tree_mod_log_insert_root(), we create a tree mod log
   element of operation type MOD_LOG_ROOT_REPLACE, ->logical set to
   ebY->start, ->old_root.logical set to ebX->start, ->old_root.level set
   to the level of eb X and ->generation set to the generation of eb X;

5) Then tree_mod_log_insert_root() calls tree_mod_log_free_eb() with
   tm_list as argument. After that, tree_mod_log_free_eb() calls
   __tree_mod_log_insert() for each member of tm_list in reverse order,
   from highest slot in eb X, slot N - 1, to slot 0 of eb X;

6) __tree_mod_log_insert() sets the sequence number of each given tree mod
   log operation - it increments fs_info->tree_mod_seq and sets
   fs_info->tree_mod_seq as the sequence number of the given tree mod log
   operation.

   This means that for the tm_list created at tree_mod_log_insert_root(),
   the element corresponding to slot 0 of eb X has the highest sequence
   number (1 + N), and the element corresponding to the last slot has the
   lowest sequence number (2);

7) Then, after inserting tm_list's elements into the tree mod log rbtree,
   the MOD_LOG_ROOT_REPLACE element is inserted, which gets the highest
   sequence number, which is N + 2;

8) Back to ctree.c:balance_level(), we free eb X by calling
   btrfs_free_tree_block() on it. Because eb X was created in the current
   transaction, has no other references and writeback did not happen for
   it, we add it back to the free space cache/tree;

9) Later some other task T allocates the metadata extent from eb X, since
   it is marked as free space in the space cache/tree, and uses it as a
   node for some other btree;

10) The tree mod log user task calls btrfs_search_old_slot(), which calls
    get_old_root(), and finally that calls __tree_mod_log_oldest_root()
    with time_seq == 1 and eb_root == eb Y;

11) First iteration of the while loop finds the tree mod log element with
    sequence number N + 2, for the logical address of eb Y and of type
    MOD_LOG_ROOT_REPLACE;

12) Because the operation type is MOD_LOG_ROOT_REPLACE, we don't break out
    of the loop, and set root_logical to point to tm->old_root.logical
    which corresponds to the logical address of eb X;

13) On the next iteration of the while loop, the call to
    tree_mod_log_search_oldest() returns the smallest tree mod log element
    for the logical address of eb X, which has a sequence number of 2, an
    operation type of MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING and corresponds to
    the old slot N - 1 of eb X (eb X had N items in it before being freed);

14) We then break out of the while loop and return the tree mod log operation
    of type MOD_LOG_ROOT_REPLACE (eb Y), and not the one for slot N - 1 of
    eb X, to get_old_root();

15) At get_old_root(), we process the MOD_LOG_ROOT_REPLACE operation
    and set "logical" to the logical address of eb X, which was the old
    root. We then call tree_mod_log_search() passing it the logical
    address of eb X and time_seq == 1;

16) Then before calling tree_mod_log_search(), task T adds a key to eb X,
    which results in adding a tree mod log operation of type
    MOD_LOG_KEY_ADD to the tree mod log - this is done at
    ctree.c:insert_ptr() - but after adding the tree mod log operation
    and before updating the number of items in eb X from 0 to 1...

17) The task at get_old_root() calls tree_mod_log_search() and gets the
    tree mod log operation of type MOD_LOG_KEY_ADD just added by task T.
    Then it enters the following if branch:

    if (old_root && tm && tm->op != MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING) {
       (...)
    } (...)

    Calls read_tree_block() for eb X, which gets a reference on eb X but
    does not lock it - task T has it locked.
    Then it clones eb X while it has nritems set to 0 in its header, before
    task T sets nritems to 1 in eb X's header. From hereupon we use the
    clone of eb X which no other task has access to;

18) Then we call __tree_mod_log_rewind(), passing it the MOD_LOG_KEY_ADD
    mod log operation we just got from tree_mod_log_search() in the
    previous step and the cloned version of eb X;

19) At __tree_mod_log_rewind(), we set the local variable "n" to the number
    of items set in eb X's clone, which is 0. Then we enter the while loop,
    and in its first iteration we process the MOD_LOG_KEY_ADD operation,
    which just decrements "n" from 0 to (u32)-1, since "n" is declared with
    a type of u32. At the end of this iteration we call rb_next() to find the
    next tree mod log operation for eb X, that gives us the mod log operation
    of type MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING, for slot 0, with a sequence
    number of N + 1 (steps 3 to 6);

20) Then we go back to the top of the while loop and trigger the following
    BUG_ON():

        (...)
        switch (tm->op) {
        case MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING:
                 BUG_ON(tm->slot < n);
                 fallthrough;
        (...)

    Because "n" has a value of (u32)-1 (4294967295) and tm->slot is 0.

Fix this by taking a read lock on the extent buffer before cloning it at
ctree.c:get_old_root(). This should be done regardless of the extent
buffer having been freed and reused, as a concurrent task might be
modifying it (while holding a write lock on it).

Reported-by: Zygo Blaxell <ce3g8jdj@umail.furryterror.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210227155037.GN28049@hungrycats.org/
Fixes: 834328a849 ("Btrfs: tree mod log's old roots could still be part of the tree")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-03-16 20:32:17 +01:00
David Sterba
34e49994d0 btrfs: fix slab cache flags for free space tree bitmap
The free space tree bitmap slab cache is created with SLAB_RED_ZONE but
that's a debugging flag and not always enabled. Also the other slabs are
created with at least SLAB_MEM_SPREAD that we want as well to average
the memory placement cost.

Reported-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Fixes: 3acd48507d ("btrfs: fix allocation of free space cache v1 bitmap pages")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-03-16 20:32:08 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
60484cd9d5 btrfs: subpage: make readahead work properly
In readahead infrastructure, we are using a lot of hard coded PAGE_SHIFT
while we're not doing anything specific to PAGE_SIZE.

One of the most affected part is the radix tree operation of
btrfs_fs_info::reada_tree.

If using PAGE_SHIFT, subpage metadata readahead is broken and does no
help reading metadata ahead.

Fix the problem by using btrfs_fs_info::sectorsize_bits so that
readahead could work for subpage.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-03-16 11:06:21 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
d9bb77d51e btrfs: subpage: fix wild pointer access during metadata read failure
[BUG]
When running fstests for btrfs subpage read-write test, it has a very
high chance to crash at generic/475 with the following stack:

 BTRFS warning (device dm-8): direct IO failed ino 510 rw 1,34817 sector 0xcdf0 len 94208 err no 10
 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff80001157e7c0
 CPU: 2 PID: 687125 Comm: kworker/u12:4 Tainted: G        WC        5.12.0-rc2-custom+ #5
 Hardware name: Khadas VIM3 (DT)
 Workqueue: btrfs-endio-meta btrfs_work_helper [btrfs]
 pc : queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x1a0/0x390
 lr : do_raw_spin_lock+0xc4/0x11c
 Call trace:
  queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x1a0/0x390
  _raw_spin_lock+0x68/0x84
  btree_readahead_hook+0x38/0xc0 [btrfs]
  end_bio_extent_readpage+0x504/0x5f4 [btrfs]
  bio_endio+0x170/0x1a4
  end_workqueue_fn+0x3c/0x60 [btrfs]
  btrfs_work_helper+0x1b0/0x1b4 [btrfs]
  process_one_work+0x22c/0x430
  worker_thread+0x70/0x3a0
  kthread+0x13c/0x140
  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x30
 Code: 910020e0 8b0200c2 f861d884 aa0203e1 (f8246827)

[CAUSE]
In end_bio_extent_readpage(), if we hit an error during read, we will
handle the error differently for data and metadata.
For data we queue a repair, while for metadata, we record the error and
let the caller choose what to do.

But the code is still using page->private to grab extent buffer, which
no longer points to extent buffer for subpage metadata pages.

Thus this wild pointer access leads to above crash.

[FIX]
Introduce a helper, find_extent_buffer_readpage(), to grab extent
buffer.

The difference against find_extent_buffer_nospinlock() is:

- Also handles regular sectorsize == PAGE_SIZE case
- No extent buffer refs increase/decrease
  As extent buffer under IO must have non-zero refs, so this is safe

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-03-16 11:06:18 +01:00
Filipe Manana
e3d3b41576 btrfs: zoned: fix linked list corruption after log root tree allocation failure
When using a zoned filesystem, while syncing the log, if we fail to
allocate the root node for the log root tree, we are not removing the
log context we allocated on stack from the list of log contexts of the
log root tree. This means after the return from btrfs_sync_log() we get
a corrupted linked list.

Fix this by allocating the node before adding our stack allocated context
to the list of log contexts of the log root tree.

Fixes: 3ddebf27fc ("btrfs: zoned: reorder log node allocation on zoned filesystem")
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-03-15 16:57:19 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
a3ee79bd8f btrfs: fix qgroup data rsv leak caused by falloc failure
[BUG]
When running fsstress with only falloc workload, and a very low qgroup
limit set, we can get qgroup data rsv leak at unmount time.

 BTRFS warning (device dm-0): qgroup 0/5 has unreleased space, type 0 rsv 20480
 BTRFS error (device dm-0): qgroup reserved space leaked

The minimal reproducer looks like:

  #!/bin/bash
  dev=/dev/test/test
  mnt="/mnt/btrfs"
  fsstress=~/xfstests-dev/ltp/fsstress
  runtime=8

  workload()
  {
          umount $dev &> /dev/null
          umount $mnt &> /dev/null
          mkfs.btrfs -f $dev > /dev/null
          mount $dev $mnt

          btrfs quota en $mnt
          btrfs quota rescan -w $mnt
          btrfs qgroup limit 16m 0/5 $mnt

          $fsstress -w -z -f creat=10 -f fallocate=10 -p 2 -n 100 \
  		-d $mnt -v > /tmp/fsstress

          umount $mnt
          if dmesg | grep leak ; then
		echo "!!! FAILED !!!"
  		exit 1
          fi
  }

  for (( i=0; i < $runtime; i++)); do
          echo "=== $i/$runtime==="
          workload
  done

Normally it would fail before round 4.

[CAUSE]
In function insert_prealloc_file_extent(), we first call
btrfs_qgroup_release_data() to know how many bytes are reserved for
qgroup data rsv.

Then use that @qgroup_released number to continue our work.

But after we call btrfs_qgroup_release_data(), we should either queue
@qgroup_released to delayed ref or free them manually in error path.

Unfortunately, we lack the error handling to free the released bytes,
leaking qgroup data rsv.

All the error handling function outside won't help at all, as we have
released the range, meaning in inode io tree, the EXTENT_QGROUP_RESERVED
bit is already cleared, thus all btrfs_qgroup_free_data() call won't
free any data rsv.

[FIX]
Add free_qgroup tag to manually free the released qgroup data rsv.

Reported-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reported-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Fixes: 9729f10a60 ("btrfs: inode: move qgroup reserved space release to the callers of insert_reserved_file_extent()")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-03-15 16:57:15 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
fbf48bb0b1 btrfs: track qgroup released data in own variable in insert_prealloc_file_extent
There is a piece of weird code in insert_prealloc_file_extent(), which
looks like:

	ret = btrfs_qgroup_release_data(inode, file_offset, len);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ERR_PTR(ret);
	if (trans) {
		ret = insert_reserved_file_extent(trans, inode,
						  file_offset, &stack_fi,
						  true, ret);
	...
	}
	extent_info.is_new_extent = true;
	extent_info.qgroup_reserved = ret;
	...

Note how the variable @ret is abused here, and if anyone is adding code
just after btrfs_qgroup_release_data() call, it's super easy to
overwrite the @ret and cause tons of qgroup related bugs.

Fix such abuse by introducing new variable @qgroup_released, so that we
won't reuse the existing variable @ret.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-03-15 16:57:12 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
d2dcc8ed8e btrfs: fix wrong offset to zero out range beyond i_size
[BUG]
The test generic/091 fails , with the following output:

  fsx -N 10000 -o 128000 -l 500000 -r PSIZE -t BSIZE -w BSIZE -Z -W
  mapped writes DISABLED
  Seed set to 1
  main: filesystem does not support fallocate mode FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE, disabling!
  main: filesystem does not support fallocate mode FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE, disabling!
  skipping zero size read
  truncating to largest ever: 0xe400
  copying to largest ever: 0x1f400
  cloning to largest ever: 0x70000
  cloning to largest ever: 0x77000
  fallocating to largest ever: 0x7a120
  Mapped Read: non-zero data past EOF (0x3a7ff) page offset 0x800 is 0xf2e1 <<<
  ...

[CAUSE]
In commit c28ea613fa ("btrfs: subpage: fix the false data csum mismatch error")
end_bio_extent_readpage() changes to only zero the range inside the bvec
for incoming subpage support.

But that commit is using incorrect offset to calculate the start.

For subpage, we can have a case that the whole bvec is beyond isize,
thus we need to calculate the correct offset.

But the offending commit is using @end (bvec end), other than @start
(bvec start) to calculate the start offset.

This means, we only zero the last byte of the bvec, not from the isize.
This stupid bug makes the range beyond isize is not properly zeroed, and
failed above test.

[FIX]
Use correct @start to calculate the range start.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Fixes: c28ea613fa ("btrfs: subpage: fix the false data csum mismatch error")
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-03-15 16:56:54 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
ce307084c9 block-5.12-2021-03-12-v2
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Merge tag 'block-5.12-2021-03-12-v2' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Mostly just random fixes all over the map.

  The only odd-one-out change is finally getting the rename of
  BIO_MAX_PAGES to BIO_MAX_VECS done. This should've been done with the
  multipage bvec change, but it's been left.

  Do it now to avoid hassles around changes piling up for the next merge
  window.

  Summary:

   - NVMe pull request:
      - one more quirk (Dmitry Monakhov)
      - fix max_zone_append_sectors initialization (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
      - nvme-fc reset/create race fix (James Smart)
      - fix status code on aborts/resets (Hannes Reinecke)
      - fix the CSS check for ZNS namespaces (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
      - fix a use after free in a debug printk in nvme-rdma (Lv Yunlong)

   - Follow-up NVMe error fix for NULL 'id' (Christoph)

   - Fixup for the bd_size_lock being IRQ safe, now that the offending
     driver has been dropped (Damien).

   - rsxx probe failure error return (Jia-Ju)

   - umem probe failure error return (Wei)

   - s390/dasd unbind fixes (Stefan)

   - blk-cgroup stats summing fix (Xunlei)

   - zone reset handling fix (Damien)

   - Rename BIO_MAX_PAGES to BIO_MAX_VECS (Christoph)

   - Suppress uevent trigger for hidden devices (Daniel)

   - Fix handling of discard on busy device (Jan)

   - Fix stale cache issue with zone reset (Shin'ichiro)"

* tag 'block-5.12-2021-03-12-v2' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  nvme: fix the nsid value to print in nvme_validate_or_alloc_ns
  block: Discard page cache of zone reset target range
  block: Suppress uevent for hidden device when removed
  block: rename BIO_MAX_PAGES to BIO_MAX_VECS
  nvme-pci: add the DISABLE_WRITE_ZEROES quirk for a Samsung PM1725a
  nvme-rdma: Fix a use after free in nvmet_rdma_write_data_done
  nvme-core: check ctrl css before setting up zns
  nvme-fc: fix racing controller reset and create association
  nvme-fc: return NVME_SC_HOST_ABORTED_CMD when a command has been aborted
  nvme-fc: set NVME_REQ_CANCELLED in nvme_fc_terminate_exchange()
  nvme: add NVME_REQ_CANCELLED flag in nvme_cancel_request()
  nvme: simplify error logic in nvme_validate_ns()
  nvme: set max_zone_append_sectors nvme_revalidate_zones
  block: rsxx: fix error return code of rsxx_pci_probe()
  block: Fix REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL handling
  umem: fix error return code in mm_pci_probe()
  blk-cgroup: Fix the recursive blkg rwstat
  s390/dasd: fix hanging IO request during DASD driver unbind
  s390/dasd: fix hanging DASD driver unbind
  block: Try to handle busy underlying device on discard
2021-03-12 13:25:49 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
a8affc03a9 block: rename BIO_MAX_PAGES to BIO_MAX_VECS
Ever since the addition of multipage bio_vecs BIO_MAX_PAGES has been
horribly confusingly misnamed.  Rename it to BIO_MAX_VECS to stop
confusing users of the bio API.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210311110137.1132391-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-03-11 07:47:48 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f09b04cc64 for-5.12-rc1-tag
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Merge tag 'for-5.12-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
 "More regression fixes and stabilization.

  Regressions:

   - zoned mode
      - count zone sizes in wider int types
      - fix space accounting for read-only block groups

   - subpage: fix page tail zeroing

  Fixes:

   - fix spurious warning when remounting with free space tree

   - fix warning when creating a directory with smack enabled

   - ioctl checks for qgroup inheritance when creating a snapshot

   - qgroup
      - fix missing unlock on error path in zero range
      - fix amount of released reservation on error
      - fix flushing from unsafe context with open transaction,
        potentially deadlocking

   - minor build warning fixes"

* tag 'for-5.12-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: zoned: do not account freed region of read-only block group as zone_unusable
  btrfs: zoned: use sector_t for zone sectors
  btrfs: subpage: fix the false data csum mismatch error
  btrfs: fix warning when creating a directory with smack enabled
  btrfs: don't flush from btrfs_delayed_inode_reserve_metadata
  btrfs: export and rename qgroup_reserve_meta
  btrfs: free correct amount of space in btrfs_delayed_inode_reserve_metadata
  btrfs: fix spurious free_space_tree remount warning
  btrfs: validate qgroup inherit for SNAP_CREATE_V2 ioctl
  btrfs: unlock extents in btrfs_zero_range in case of quota reservation errors
  btrfs: ref-verify: use 'inline void' keyword ordering
2021-03-05 12:21:14 -08:00
Naohiro Aota
badae9c869 btrfs: zoned: do not account freed region of read-only block group as zone_unusable
We migrate zone unusable bytes to read-only bytes when a block group is
set to read-only, and account all the free region as bytes_readonly.
Thus, we should not increase block_group->zone_unusable when the block
group is read-only.

Fixes: 169e0da91a ("btrfs: zoned: track unusable bytes for zones")
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-03-04 16:16:58 +01:00
Naohiro Aota
d734492a14 btrfs: zoned: use sector_t for zone sectors
We need to use sector_t for zone_sectors, or it would set the zone size
to zero when the size >= 4GB (= 2^24 sectors) by shifting the
zone_sectors value by SECTOR_SHIFT. We're assuming zones sizes up to
8GiB.

Fixes: 5b31646898 ("btrfs: get zone information of zoned block devices")
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-03-04 16:16:55 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
c28ea613fa btrfs: subpage: fix the false data csum mismatch error
[BUG]
When running fstresss, we can hit strange data csum mismatch where the
on-disk data is in fact correct (passes scrub).

With some extra debug info added, we have the following traces:

  0482us: btrfs_do_readpage: root=5 ino=284 offset=393216, submit force=0 pgoff=0 iosize=8192
  0494us: btrfs_do_readpage: root=5 ino=284 offset=401408, submit force=0 pgoff=8192 iosize=4096
  0498us: btrfs_submit_data_bio: root=5 ino=284 bio first bvec=393216 len=8192
  0591us: btrfs_do_readpage: root=5 ino=284 offset=405504, submit force=0 pgoff=12288 iosize=36864
  0594us: btrfs_submit_data_bio: root=5 ino=284 bio first bvec=401408 len=4096
  0863us: btrfs_submit_data_bio: root=5 ino=284 bio first bvec=405504 len=36864
  0933us: btrfs_verify_data_csum: root=5 ino=284 offset=393216 len=8192
  0967us: btrfs_do_readpage: root=5 ino=284 offset=442368, skip beyond isize pgoff=49152 iosize=16384
  1047us: btrfs_verify_data_csum: root=5 ino=284 offset=401408 len=4096
  1163us: btrfs_verify_data_csum: root=5 ino=284 offset=405504 len=36864
  1290us: check_data_csum: !!! root=5 ino=284 offset=438272 pg_off=45056 !!!
  7387us: end_bio_extent_readpage: root=5 ino=284 before pending_read_bios=0

[CAUSE]
Normally we expect all submitted bio reads to only touch the range we
specified, and under subpage context, it means we should only touch the
range specified in each bvec.

But in data read path, inside end_bio_extent_readpage(), we have page
zeroing which only takes regular page size into consideration.

This means for subpage if we have an inode whose content looks like below:

  0       16K     32K     48K     64K
  |///////|       |///////|       |

  |//| = data needs to be read from disk
  |  | = hole

And i_size is 64K initially.

Then the following race can happen:

		T1		|		T2
--------------------------------+--------------------------------
btrfs_do_readpage()		|
|- isize = 64K;			|
|  At this time, the isize is 	|
|  64K				|
|				|
|- submit_extent_page()		|
|  submit previous assembled bio|
|  assemble bio for [0, 16K)	|
|				|
|- submit_extent_page()		|
   submit read bio for [0, 16K) |
   assemble read bio for	|
   [32K, 48K)			|
 				|
				| btrfs_setsize()
				| |- i_size_write(, 16K);
				|    Now i_size is only 16K
end_io() for [0K, 16K)		|
|- end_bio_extent_readpage()	|
   |- btrfs_verify_data_csum()  |
   |  No csum error		|
   |- i_size = 16K;		|
   |- zero_user_segment(16K,	|
      PAGE_SIZE);		|
      !!! We zeroed range	|
      !!! [32K, 48K)		|
				| end_io for [32K, 48K)
				| |- end_bio_extent_readpage()
				|    |- btrfs_verify_data_csum()
				|       ! CSUM MISMATCH !
				|       ! As the range is zeroed now !

[FIX]
To fix the problem, make end_bio_extent_readpage() to only zero the
range of bvec.

The bug only affects subpage read-write support, as for full read-only
mount we can't change i_size thus won't hit the race condition.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-03-02 17:48:00 +01:00
Filipe Manana
fd57a98d6f btrfs: fix warning when creating a directory with smack enabled
When we have smack enabled, during the creation of a directory smack may
attempt to add a "smack transmute" xattr on the inode, which results in
the following warning and trace:

  WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 2548 at fs/btrfs/transaction.c:537 start_transaction+0x489/0x4f0
  Modules linked in: nft_objref nf_conntrack_netbios_ns (...)
  CPU: 3 PID: 2548 Comm: mkdir Not tainted 5.9.0-rc2smack+ #81
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.13.0-2.fc32 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:start_transaction+0x489/0x4f0
  Code: e9 be fc ff ff (...)
  RSP: 0018:ffffc90001887d10 EFLAGS: 00010202
  RAX: ffff88816f1e0000 RBX: 0000000000000201 RCX: 0000000000000003
  RDX: 0000000000000201 RSI: 0000000000000002 RDI: ffff888177849000
  RBP: ffff888177849000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000004
  R10: ffffffff825e8f7a R11: 0000000000000003 R12: ffffffffffffffe2
  R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff88803d884270 R15: ffff8881680d8000
  FS:  00007f67317b8440(0000) GS:ffff88817bcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007f67247a22a8 CR3: 000000004bfbc002 CR4: 0000000000370ee0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  Call Trace:
   ? slab_free_freelist_hook+0xea/0x1b0
   ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1c/0xe0
   btrfs_setxattr_trans+0x3c/0xf0
   __vfs_setxattr+0x63/0x80
   smack_d_instantiate+0x2d3/0x360
   security_d_instantiate+0x29/0x40
   d_instantiate_new+0x38/0x90
   btrfs_mkdir+0x1cf/0x1e0
   vfs_mkdir+0x14f/0x200
   do_mkdirat+0x6d/0x110
   do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x40
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  RIP: 0033:0x7f673196ae6b
  Code: 8b 05 11 (...)
  RSP: 002b:00007ffc3c679b18 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000053
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000000001ff RCX: 00007f673196ae6b
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000000001ff RDI: 00007ffc3c67a30d
  RBP: 00007ffc3c67a30d R08: 00000000000001ff R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 000055d3e39fe930 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
  R13: 00007ffc3c679cd8 R14: 00007ffc3c67a30d R15: 00007ffc3c679ce0
  irq event stamp: 11029
  hardirqs last  enabled at (11037): [<ffffffff81153fe6>] console_unlock+0x486/0x670
  hardirqs last disabled at (11044): [<ffffffff81153c01>] console_unlock+0xa1/0x670
  softirqs last  enabled at (8864): [<ffffffff81e0102f>] asm_call_on_stack+0xf/0x20
  softirqs last disabled at (8851): [<ffffffff81e0102f>] asm_call_on_stack+0xf/0x20

This happens because at btrfs_mkdir() we call d_instantiate_new() while
holding a transaction handle, which results in the following call chain:

  btrfs_mkdir()
     trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 5);

     d_instantiate_new()
        smack_d_instantiate()
            __vfs_setxattr()
                btrfs_setxattr_trans()
                   btrfs_start_transaction()
                      start_transaction()
                         WARN_ON()
                           --> a tansaction start has TRANS_EXTWRITERS
                               set in its type
                         h->orig_rsv = h->block_rsv
                         h->block_rsv = NULL

     btrfs_end_transaction(trans)

Besides the warning triggered at start_transaction, we set the handle's
block_rsv to NULL which may cause some surprises later on.

So fix this by making btrfs_setxattr_trans() not start a transaction when
we already have a handle on one, stored in current->journal_info, and use
that handle. We are good to use the handle because at btrfs_mkdir() we did
reserve space for the xattr and the inode item.

Reported-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Tested-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/434d856f-bd7b-4889-a6ec-e81aaebfa735@schaufler-ca.com/
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-03-02 17:47:56 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
4d14c5cde5 btrfs: don't flush from btrfs_delayed_inode_reserve_metadata
Calling btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta_prealloc from
btrfs_delayed_inode_reserve_metadata can result in flushing delalloc
while holding a transaction and delayed node locks. This is deadlock
prone. In the past multiple commits:

 * ae5e070eac ("btrfs: qgroup: don't try to wait flushing if we're
already holding a transaction")

 * 6f23277a49 ("btrfs: qgroup: don't commit transaction when we already
 hold the handle")

Tried to solve various aspects of this but this was always a
whack-a-mole game. Unfortunately those 2 fixes don't solve a deadlock
scenario involving btrfs_delayed_node::mutex. Namely, one thread
can call btrfs_dirty_inode as a result of reading a file and modifying
its atime:

  PID: 6963   TASK: ffff8c7f3f94c000  CPU: 2   COMMAND: "test"
  #0  __schedule at ffffffffa529e07d
  #1  schedule at ffffffffa529e4ff
  #2  schedule_timeout at ffffffffa52a1bdd
  #3  wait_for_completion at ffffffffa529eeea             <-- sleeps with delayed node mutex held
  #4  start_delalloc_inodes at ffffffffc0380db5
  #5  btrfs_start_delalloc_snapshot at ffffffffc0393836
  #6  try_flush_qgroup at ffffffffc03f04b2
  #7  __btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta at ffffffffc03f5bb6     <-- tries to reserve space and starts delalloc inodes.
  #8  btrfs_delayed_update_inode at ffffffffc03e31aa      <-- acquires delayed node mutex
  #9  btrfs_update_inode at ffffffffc0385ba8
 #10  btrfs_dirty_inode at ffffffffc038627b               <-- TRANSACTIION OPENED
 #11  touch_atime at ffffffffa4cf0000
 #12  generic_file_read_iter at ffffffffa4c1f123
 #13  new_sync_read at ffffffffa4ccdc8a
 #14  vfs_read at ffffffffa4cd0849
 #15  ksys_read at ffffffffa4cd0bd1
 #16  do_syscall_64 at ffffffffa4a052eb
 #17  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffffa540008c

This will cause an asynchronous work to flush the delalloc inodes to
happen which can try to acquire the same delayed_node mutex:

  PID: 455    TASK: ffff8c8085fa4000  CPU: 5   COMMAND: "kworker/u16:30"
  #0  __schedule at ffffffffa529e07d
  #1  schedule at ffffffffa529e4ff
  #2  schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffffa529e80a
  #3  __mutex_lock at ffffffffa529fdcb                    <-- goes to sleep, never wakes up.
  #4  btrfs_delayed_update_inode at ffffffffc03e3143      <-- tries to acquire the mutex
  #5  btrfs_update_inode at ffffffffc0385ba8              <-- this is the same inode that pid 6963 is holding
  #6  cow_file_range_inline.constprop.78 at ffffffffc0386be7
  #7  cow_file_range at ffffffffc03879c1
  #8  btrfs_run_delalloc_range at ffffffffc038894c
  #9  writepage_delalloc at ffffffffc03a3c8f
 #10  __extent_writepage at ffffffffc03a4c01
 #11  extent_write_cache_pages at ffffffffc03a500b
 #12  extent_writepages at ffffffffc03a6de2
 #13  do_writepages at ffffffffa4c277eb
 #14  __filemap_fdatawrite_range at ffffffffa4c1e5bb
 #15  btrfs_run_delalloc_work at ffffffffc0380987         <-- starts running delayed nodes
 #16  normal_work_helper at ffffffffc03b706c
 #17  process_one_work at ffffffffa4aba4e4
 #18  worker_thread at ffffffffa4aba6fd
 #19  kthread at ffffffffa4ac0a3d
 #20  ret_from_fork at ffffffffa54001ff

To fully address those cases the complete fix is to never issue any
flushing while holding the transaction or the delayed node lock. This
patch achieves it by calling qgroup_reserve_meta directly which will
either succeed without flushing or will fail and return -EDQUOT. In the
latter case that return value is going to be propagated to
btrfs_dirty_inode which will fallback to start a new transaction. That's
fine as the majority of time we expect the inode will have
BTRFS_DELAYED_NODE_INODE_DIRTY flag set which will result in directly
copying the in-memory state.

Fixes: c53e965360 ("btrfs: qgroup: try to flush qgroup space when we get -EDQUOT")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-03-02 17:17:09 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
80e9baed72 btrfs: export and rename qgroup_reserve_meta
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-03-02 16:58:30 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
0f9c03d824 btrfs: free correct amount of space in btrfs_delayed_inode_reserve_metadata
Following commit f218ea6c47 ("btrfs: delayed-inode: Remove wrong
qgroup meta reservation calls") this function now reserves num_bytes,
rather than the fixed amount of nodesize. As such this requires the
same amount to be freed in case of failure. Fix this by adjusting
the amount we are freeing.

Fixes: f218ea6c47 ("btrfs: delayed-inode: Remove wrong qgroup meta reservation calls")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-03-02 16:56:04 +01:00
Boris Burkov
c55a4319c4 btrfs: fix spurious free_space_tree remount warning
The intended logic of the check is to catch cases where the desired
free_space_tree setting doesn't match the mounted setting, and the
remount is anything but ro->rw. However, it makes the mistake of
checking equality on a masked integer (btrfs_test_opt) against a boolean
(btrfs_fs_compat_ro).

If you run the reproducer:
  $ mount -o space_cache=v2 dev mnt
  $ mount -o remount,ro mnt

you would expect no warning, because the remount is not attempting to
change the free space tree setting, but we do see the warning.

To fix this, add explicit bool type casts to the condition.

I tested a variety of transitions:
sudo mount -o space_cache=v2 /dev/vg0/lv0 mnt/lol
(fst enabled)
mount -o remount,ro mnt/lol
(no warning, no fst change)
sudo mount -o remount,rw,space_cache=v1,clear_cache
(no warning, ro->rw)
sudo mount -o remount,rw,space_cache=v2 mnt
(warning, rw->rw with change)
sudo mount -o remount,ro mnt
(no warning, no fst change)
sudo mount -o remount,rw,space_cache=v2 mnt
(no warning, no fst change)

Reported-by: Chris Murphy <lists@colorremedies.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.11
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-03-02 16:55:55 +01:00
Dan Carpenter
5011c5a663 btrfs: validate qgroup inherit for SNAP_CREATE_V2 ioctl
The problem is we're copying "inherit" from user space but we don't
necessarily know that we're copying enough data for a 64 byte
struct.  Then the next problem is that 'inherit' has a variable size
array at the end, and we have to verify that array is the size we
expected.

Fixes: 6f72c7e20d ("Btrfs: add qgroup inheritance")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-03-02 16:55:47 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
4f6a49de64 btrfs: unlock extents in btrfs_zero_range in case of quota reservation errors
If btrfs_qgroup_reserve_data returns an error (i.e quota limit reached)
the handling logic directly goes to the 'out' label without first
unlocking the extent range between lockstart, lockend. This results in
deadlocks as other processes try to lock the same extent.

Fixes: a7f8b1c2ac ("btrfs: file: reserve qgroup space after the hole punch range is locked")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-03-02 16:55:44 +01:00
Randy Dunlap
aedb9d9089 btrfs: ref-verify: use 'inline void' keyword ordering
Fix build warnings of function signature when CONFIG_STACKTRACE is not
enabled by reordering the 'inline' and 'void' keywords.

../fs/btrfs/ref-verify.c:221:1: warning: ‘inline’ is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration]
 static void inline __save_stack_trace(struct ref_action *ra)
../fs/btrfs/ref-verify.c:225:1: warning: ‘inline’ is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration]
 static void inline __print_stack_trace(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-03-02 16:55:40 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
7a7fd0de4a Merge branch 'kmap-conversion-for-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull kmap conversion updates from David Sterba:
 "This contains changes regarding kmap API use and eg conversion from
  kmap_atomic to kmap_local_page.

  The API belongs to memory management but to save cross-tree
  dependency headaches we've agreed to take it through the btrfs tree
  because there are some trivial conversions possible, while the rest
  will need some time and getting the easy cases out of the way would be
  convenient.

  The changes can be grouped:

   - function exports, new helpers

   - new VM_BUG_ON for additional verification; it's been discussed if
     it should be VM_BUG_ON or BUG_ON, the former was chosen due to
     performance reasons

   - code replaced by relevant helpers"

[ This is an updated version of a request that originally came in during
  the merge window, but I asked for some updates:

    https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1614090658.git.dsterba@suse.com/

  which is why this got merge after the merge window closed.  - Linus ]

* 'kmap-conversion-for-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: use copy_highpage() instead of 2 kmaps()
  btrfs: use memcpy_[to|from]_page() and kmap_local_page()
  mm/highmem: Add VM_BUG_ON() to mem*_page() calls
  mm/highmem: Introduce memcpy_page(), memmove_page(), and memset_page()
  mm/highmem: Convert memcpy_[to|from]_page() to kmap_local_page()
  mm/highmem: Lift memcpy_[to|from]_page to core
2021-03-01 11:24:18 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
c608aca57d for-5.12-rc1-tag
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Merge tag 'for-5.12-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
 "This is the first batch of fixes that usually arrive during the merge
  window code freeze. Regressions and stable material.

  Regressions:

   - fix deadlock in log sync in zoned mode

   - fix bugs in subpage mode still wrongly assuming sectorsize == page
     size

  Fixes:

   - fix missing kunmap of the Q stripe in RAID6

   - block group fixes:
      - fix race between extent freeing/allocation when using bitmaps
      - avoid double put of block group when emptying cluster

   - swapfile fixes:
      - fix swapfile writes vs running scrub
      - fix swapfile activation vs snapshot creation

   - fix stale data exposure after cloning a hole with NO_HOLES enabled

   - remove tree-checker check that does not work in case information
     from other leaves is necessary"

* tag 'for-5.12-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: zoned: fix deadlock on log sync
  btrfs: avoid double put of block group when emptying cluster
  btrfs: fix stale data exposure after cloning a hole with NO_HOLES enabled
  btrfs: tree-checker: do not error out if extent ref hash doesn't match
  btrfs: fix race between swap file activation and snapshot creation
  btrfs: fix race between writes to swap files and scrub
  btrfs: avoid checking for RO block group twice during nocow writeback
  btrfs: fix race between extent freeing/allocation when using bitmaps
  btrfs: make check_compressed_csum() to be subpage compatible
  btrfs: make btrfs_submit_compressed_read() subpage compatible
  btrfs: fix raid6 qstripe kmap
2021-03-01 11:17:37 -08:00
Ira Weiny
80cc838423 btrfs: use copy_highpage() instead of 2 kmaps()
There are many places where kmap/memove/kunmap patterns occur.

This pattern exists in the core common function copy_highpage().

Use copy_highpage to avoid open coding the use of kmap and leverages the
core functions use of kmap_local_page().

Development of this patch was aided by the following coccinelle script:

// <smpl>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
// Find kmap/copypage/kunmap pattern and replace with copy_highpage calls
//
// NOTE: The expressions in the copy page version of this kmap pattern are
// overly complex and so these all need individual attention.
//
// Confidence: Low
// Copyright: (C) 2021 Intel Corporation
// URL: http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/
// Comments:
// Options:

//
// Then a copy_page where we have 2 pages involved.
//
@ copy_page_rule @
expression page, page2, To, From, Size;
identifier ptr, ptr2;
type VP, VP2;
@@

/* kmap */
(
-VP ptr = kmap(page);
...
-VP2 ptr2 = kmap(page2);
|
-VP ptr = kmap_atomic(page);
...
-VP2 ptr2 = kmap_atomic(page2);
|
-ptr = kmap(page);
...
-ptr2 = kmap(page2);
|
-ptr = kmap_atomic(page);
...
-ptr2 = kmap_atomic(page2);
)

// 1 or more copy versions of the entire page
<+...
(
-copy_page(To, From);
+copy_highpage(To, From);
|
-memmove(To, From, Size);
+memmoveExtra(To, From, Size);
)
...+>

/* kunmap */
(
-kunmap(page2);
...
-kunmap(page);
|
-kunmap(page);
...
-kunmap(page2);
|
-kmap_atomic(ptr2);
...
-kmap_atomic(ptr);
)

// Remove any pointers left unused
@
depends on copy_page_rule
@
identifier copy_page_rule.ptr;
identifier copy_page_rule.ptr2;
type VP, VP1;
type VP2, VP21;
@@

-VP ptr;
	... when != ptr;
? VP1 ptr;
-VP2 ptr2;
	... when != ptr2;
? VP21 ptr2;

// </smpl>

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-26 12:45:15 +01:00
Ira Weiny
3590ec5899 btrfs: use memcpy_[to|from]_page() and kmap_local_page()
There are many places where the pattern kmap/memcpy/kunmap occurs.

This pattern was lifted to the core common functions
memcpy_[to|from]_page().

Use these new functions to reduce the code, eliminate direct uses of
kmap, and leverage the new core functions use of kmap_local_page().

Also, there is 1 place where a kmap/memcpy is followed by an
optional memset.  Here we leave the kmap open coded to avoid remapping
the page but use kmap_local_page() directly.

Development of this patch was aided by the coccinelle script:

// <smpl>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
// Find kmap/memcpy/kunmap pattern and replace with memcpy*page calls
//
// NOTE: Offsets and other expressions may be more complex than what the script
// will automatically generate.  Therefore a catchall rule is provided to find
// the pattern which then must be evaluated by hand.
//
// Confidence: Low
// Copyright: (C) 2021 Intel Corporation
// URL: http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/
// Comments:
// Options:

//
// simple memcpy version
//
@ memcpy_rule1 @
expression page, T, F, B, Off;
identifier ptr;
type VP;
@@

(
-VP ptr = kmap(page);
|
-ptr = kmap(page);
|
-VP ptr = kmap_atomic(page);
|
-ptr = kmap_atomic(page);
)
<+...
(
-memcpy(ptr + Off, F, B);
+memcpy_to_page(page, Off, F, B);
|
-memcpy(ptr, F, B);
+memcpy_to_page(page, 0, F, B);
|
-memcpy(T, ptr + Off, B);
+memcpy_from_page(T, page, Off, B);
|
-memcpy(T, ptr, B);
+memcpy_from_page(T, page, 0, B);
)
...+>
(
-kunmap(page);
|
-kunmap_atomic(ptr);
)

// Remove any pointers left unused
@
depends on memcpy_rule1
@
identifier memcpy_rule1.ptr;
type VP, VP1;
@@

-VP ptr;
	... when != ptr;
? VP1 ptr;

//
// Some callers kmap without a temp pointer
//
@ memcpy_rule2 @
expression page, T, Off, F, B;
@@

<+...
(
-memcpy(kmap(page) + Off, F, B);
+memcpy_to_page(page, Off, F, B);
|
-memcpy(kmap(page), F, B);
+memcpy_to_page(page, 0, F, B);
|
-memcpy(T, kmap(page) + Off, B);
+memcpy_from_page(T, page, Off, B);
|
-memcpy(T, kmap(page), B);
+memcpy_from_page(T, page, 0, B);
)
...+>
-kunmap(page);
// No need for the ptr variable removal

//
// Catch all
//
@ memcpy_rule3 @
expression page;
expression GenTo, GenFrom, GenSize;
identifier ptr;
type VP;
@@

(
-VP ptr = kmap(page);
|
-ptr = kmap(page);
|
-VP ptr = kmap_atomic(page);
|
-ptr = kmap_atomic(page);
)
<+...
(
//
// Some call sites have complex expressions within the memcpy
// match a catch all to be evaluated by hand.
//
-memcpy(GenTo, GenFrom, GenSize);
+memcpy_to_pageExtra(page, GenTo, GenFrom, GenSize);
+memcpy_from_pageExtra(GenTo, page, GenFrom, GenSize);
)
...+>
(
-kunmap(page);
|
-kunmap_atomic(ptr);
)

// Remove any pointers left unused
@
depends on memcpy_rule3
@
identifier memcpy_rule3.ptr;
type VP, VP1;
@@

-VP ptr;
	... when != ptr;
? VP1 ptr;

// <smpl>

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-26 12:45:15 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
87fa0f3eb2 mm/filemap: rename generic_file_buffered_read to filemap_read
Rename generic_file_buffered_read to match the naming of filemap_fault,
also update the written parameter to a more descriptive name and improve
the kerneldoc comment.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210122160140.223228-18-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-24 13:38:28 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7d6beb71da idmapped-mounts-v5.12
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Merge tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux

Pull idmapped mounts from Christian Brauner:
 "This introduces idmapped mounts which has been in the making for some
  time. Simply put, different mounts can expose the same file or
  directory with different ownership. This initial implementation comes
  with ports for fat, ext4 and with Christoph's port for xfs with more
  filesystems being actively worked on by independent people and
  maintainers.

  Idmapping mounts handle a wide range of long standing use-cases. Here
  are just a few:

   - Idmapped mounts make it possible to easily share files between
     multiple users or multiple machines especially in complex
     scenarios. For example, idmapped mounts will be used in the
     implementation of portable home directories in
     systemd-homed.service(8) where they allow users to move their home
     directory to an external storage device and use it on multiple
     computers where they are assigned different uids and gids. This
     effectively makes it possible to assign random uids and gids at
     login time.

   - It is possible to share files from the host with unprivileged
     containers without having to change ownership permanently through
     chown(2).

   - It is possible to idmap a container's rootfs and without having to
     mangle every file. For example, Chromebooks use it to share the
     user's Download folder with their unprivileged containers in their
     Linux subsystem.

   - It is possible to share files between containers with
     non-overlapping idmappings.

   - Filesystem that lack a proper concept of ownership such as fat can
     use idmapped mounts to implement discretionary access (DAC)
     permission checking.

   - They allow users to efficiently changing ownership on a per-mount
     basis without having to (recursively) chown(2) all files. In
     contrast to chown (2) changing ownership of large sets of files is
     instantenous with idmapped mounts. This is especially useful when
     ownership of a whole root filesystem of a virtual machine or
     container is changed. With idmapped mounts a single syscall
     mount_setattr syscall will be sufficient to change the ownership of
     all files.

   - Idmapped mounts always take the current ownership into account as
     idmappings specify what a given uid or gid is supposed to be mapped
     to. This contrasts with the chown(2) syscall which cannot by itself
     take the current ownership of the files it changes into account. It
     simply changes the ownership to the specified uid and gid. This is
     especially problematic when recursively chown(2)ing a large set of
     files which is commong with the aforementioned portable home
     directory and container and vm scenario.

   - Idmapped mounts allow to change ownership locally, restricting it
     to specific mounts, and temporarily as the ownership changes only
     apply as long as the mount exists.

  Several userspace projects have either already put up patches and
  pull-requests for this feature or will do so should you decide to pull
  this:

   - systemd: In a wide variety of scenarios but especially right away
     in their implementation of portable home directories.

         https://systemd.io/HOME_DIRECTORY/

   - container runtimes: containerd, runC, LXD:To share data between
     host and unprivileged containers, unprivileged and privileged
     containers, etc. The pull request for idmapped mounts support in
     containerd, the default Kubernetes runtime is already up for quite
     a while now: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/pull/4734

   - The virtio-fs developers and several users have expressed interest
     in using this feature with virtual machines once virtio-fs is
     ported.

   - ChromeOS: Sharing host-directories with unprivileged containers.

  I've tightly synced with all those projects and all of those listed
  here have also expressed their need/desire for this feature on the
  mailing list. For more info on how people use this there's a bunch of
  talks about this too. Here's just two recent ones:

      https://www.cncf.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Rootless-Containers-in-Gitpod.pdf
      https://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/event/containers_idmap/

  This comes with an extensive xfstests suite covering both ext4 and
  xfs:

      https://git.kernel.org/brauner/xfstests-dev/h/idmapped_mounts

  It covers truncation, creation, opening, xattrs, vfscaps, setid
  execution, setgid inheritance and more both with idmapped and
  non-idmapped mounts. It already helped to discover an unrelated xfs
  setgid inheritance bug which has since been fixed in mainline. It will
  be sent for inclusion with the xfstests project should you decide to
  merge this.

  In order to support per-mount idmappings vfsmounts are marked with
  user namespaces. The idmapping of the user namespace will be used to
  map the ids of vfs objects when they are accessed through that mount.
  By default all vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace.
  The initial user namespace is used to indicate that a mount is not
  idmapped. All operations behave as before and this is verified in the
  testsuite.

  Based on prior discussions we want to attach the whole user namespace
  and not just a dedicated idmapping struct. This allows us to reuse all
  the helpers that already exist for dealing with idmappings instead of
  introducing a whole new range of helpers. In addition, if we decide in
  the future that we are confident enough to enable unprivileged users
  to setup idmapped mounts the permission checking can take into account
  whether the caller is privileged in the user namespace the mount is
  currently marked with.

  The user namespace the mount will be marked with can be specified by
  passing a file descriptor refering to the user namespace as an
  argument to the new mount_setattr() syscall together with the new
  MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP flag. The system call follows the openat2() pattern
  of extensibility.

  The following conditions must be met in order to create an idmapped
  mount:

   - The caller must currently have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability in the
     user namespace the underlying filesystem has been mounted in.

   - The underlying filesystem must support idmapped mounts.

   - The mount must not already be idmapped. This also implies that the
     idmapping of a mount cannot be altered once it has been idmapped.

   - The mount must be a detached/anonymous mount, i.e. it must have
     been created by calling open_tree() with the OPEN_TREE_CLONE flag
     and it must not already have been visible in the filesystem.

  The last two points guarantee easier semantics for userspace and the
  kernel and make the implementation significantly simpler.

  By default vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace and no
  behavioral or performance changes are observed.

  The manpage with a detailed description can be found here:

      1d7b902e28

  In order to support idmapped mounts, filesystems need to be changed
  and mark themselves with the FS_ALLOW_IDMAP flag in fs_flags. The
  patches to convert individual filesystem are not very large or
  complicated overall as can be seen from the included fat, ext4, and
  xfs ports. Patches for other filesystems are actively worked on and
  will be sent out separately. The xfstestsuite can be used to verify
  that port has been done correctly.

  The mount_setattr() syscall is motivated independent of the idmapped
  mounts patches and it's been around since July 2019. One of the most
  valuable features of the new mount api is the ability to perform
  mounts based on file descriptors only.

  Together with the lookup restrictions available in the openat2()
  RESOLVE_* flag namespace which we added in v5.6 this is the first time
  we are close to hardened and race-free (e.g. symlinks) mounting and
  path resolution.

  While userspace has started porting to the new mount api to mount
  proper filesystems and create new bind-mounts it is currently not
  possible to change mount options of an already existing bind mount in
  the new mount api since the mount_setattr() syscall is missing.

  With the addition of the mount_setattr() syscall we remove this last
  restriction and userspace can now fully port to the new mount api,
  covering every use-case the old mount api could. We also add the
  crucial ability to recursively change mount options for a whole mount
  tree, both removing and adding mount options at the same time. This
  syscall has been requested multiple times by various people and
  projects.

  There is a simple tool available at

      https://github.com/brauner/mount-idmapped

  that allows to create idmapped mounts so people can play with this
  patch series. I'll add support for the regular mount binary should you
  decide to pull this in the following weeks:

  Here's an example to a simple idmapped mount of another user's home
  directory:

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo ./mount --idmap both:1000:1001:1 /home/ubuntu/ /mnt

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/
	total 28
	drwxr-xr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
	drwxr-xr-x 4 root   root   4096 Oct 28 04:00 ..
	-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
	-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  220 Feb 25  2020 .bash_logout
	-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3771 Feb 25  2020 .bashrc
	-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  807 Feb 25  2020 .profile
	-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu    0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
	-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/
	total 28
	drwxr-xr-x  2 u1001 u1001 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
	drwxr-xr-x 29 root  root  4096 Oct 28 22:01 ..
	-rw-------  1 u1001 u1001 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
	-rw-r--r--  1 u1001 u1001  220 Feb 25  2020 .bash_logout
	-rw-r--r--  1 u1001 u1001 3771 Feb 25  2020 .bashrc
	-rw-r--r--  1 u1001 u1001  807 Feb 25  2020 .profile
	-rw-r--r--  1 u1001 u1001    0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
	-rw-------  1 u1001 u1001 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ touch /mnt/my-file

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ setfacl -m u:1001:rwx /mnt/my-file

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo setcap -n 1001 cap_net_raw+ep /mnt/my-file

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/my-file
	-rw-rwxr--+ 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 28 22:14 /mnt/my-file

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/my-file
	-rw-rwxr--+ 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 28 22:14 /home/ubuntu/my-file

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /mnt/my-file
	getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
	# file: mnt/my-file
	# owner: u1001
	# group: u1001
	user::rw-
	user:u1001:rwx
	group::rw-
	mask::rwx
	other::r--

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /home/ubuntu/my-file
	getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
	# file: home/ubuntu/my-file
	# owner: ubuntu
	# group: ubuntu
	user::rw-
	user:ubuntu:rwx
	group::rw-
	mask::rwx
	other::r--"

* tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: (41 commits)
  xfs: remove the possibly unused mp variable in xfs_file_compat_ioctl
  xfs: support idmapped mounts
  ext4: support idmapped mounts
  fat: handle idmapped mounts
  tests: add mount_setattr() selftests
  fs: introduce MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP
  fs: add mount_setattr()
  fs: add attr_flags_to_mnt_flags helper
  fs: split out functions to hold writers
  namespace: only take read lock in do_reconfigure_mnt()
  mount: make {lock,unlock}_mount_hash() static
  namespace: take lock_mount_hash() directly when changing flags
  nfs: do not export idmapped mounts
  overlayfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
  ecryptfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
  ima: handle idmapped mounts
  apparmor: handle idmapped mounts
  fs: make helpers idmap mount aware
  exec: handle idmapped mounts
  would_dump: handle idmapped mounts
  ...
2021-02-23 13:39:45 -08:00
Johannes Thumshirn
6e37d24599 btrfs: zoned: fix deadlock on log sync
Lockdep with fstests test case btrfs/041 detected a unsafe locking
scenario when we allocate the log node on a zoned filesystem.

btrfs/041
 ============================================
 WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
 5.11.0-rc7+ #939 Not tainted
 --------------------------------------------
 xfs_io/698 is trying to acquire lock:
 ffff88810cd673a0 (&root->log_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_sync_log+0x3d1/0xee0 [btrfs]

 but task is already holding lock:
 ffff88810b0fc3a0 (&root->log_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_sync_log+0x313/0xee0 [btrfs]

 other info that might help us debug this:
  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0
        ----
   lock(&root->log_mutex);
   lock(&root->log_mutex);

  *** DEADLOCK ***

  May be due to missing lock nesting notation

 2 locks held by xfs_io/698:
  #0: ffff88810cd66620 (sb_internal){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: btrfs_sync_file+0x2c3/0x570 [btrfs]
  #1: ffff88810b0fc3a0 (&root->log_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_sync_log+0x313/0xee0 [btrfs]

 stack backtrace:
 CPU: 0 PID: 698 Comm: xfs_io Not tainted 5.11.0-rc7+ #939
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
 Call Trace:
  dump_stack+0x77/0x97
  __lock_acquire.cold+0xb9/0x32a
  lock_acquire+0xb5/0x400
  ? btrfs_sync_log+0x3d1/0xee0 [btrfs]
  __mutex_lock+0x7b/0x8d0
  ? btrfs_sync_log+0x3d1/0xee0 [btrfs]
  ? btrfs_sync_log+0x3d1/0xee0 [btrfs]
  ? find_first_extent_bit+0x9f/0x100 [btrfs]
  ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x35/0x270
  btrfs_sync_log+0x3d1/0xee0 [btrfs]
  btrfs_sync_file+0x3a8/0x570 [btrfs]
  __x64_sys_fsync+0x34/0x60
  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

This happens, because we are taking the ->log_mutex albeit it has already
been locked.

Also while at it, fix the bogus unlock of the tree_log_mutex in the error
handling.

Fixes: 3ddebf27fc ("btrfs: zoned: reorder log node allocation on zoned filesystem")
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-22 18:08:48 +01:00
Josef Bacik
95c85fba1f btrfs: avoid double put of block group when emptying cluster
It's wrong calling btrfs_put_block_group in
__btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space if the block group passed is
different than the block group the cluster represents. As this means the
cluster doesn't have a reference to the passed block group. This results
in double put and a use-after-free bug.

Fix this by simply bailing if the block group we passed in does not
match the block group on the cluster.

Fixes: fa9c0d795f ("Btrfs: rework allocation clustering")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-22 18:07:45 +01:00
Filipe Manana
3660d0bcdb btrfs: fix stale data exposure after cloning a hole with NO_HOLES enabled
When using the NO_HOLES feature, if we clone a file range that spans only
a hole into a range that is at or beyond the current i_size of the
destination file, we end up not setting the full sync runtime flag on the
inode. As a result, if we then fsync the destination file and have a power
failure, after log replay we can end up exposing stale data instead of
having a hole for that range.

The conditions for this to happen are the following:

1) We have a file with a size of, for example, 1280K;

2) There is a written (non-prealloc) extent for the file range from 1024K
   to 1280K with a length of 256K;

3) This particular file extent layout is durably persisted, so that the
   existing superblock persisted on disk points to a subvolume root where
   the file has that exact file extent layout and state;

4) The file is truncated to a smaller size, to an offset lower than the
   start offset of its last extent, for example to 800K. The truncate sets
   the full sync runtime flag on the inode;

6) Fsync the file to log it and clear the full sync runtime flag;

7) Clone a region that covers only a hole (implicit hole due to NO_HOLES)
   into the file with a destination offset that starts at or beyond the
   256K file extent item we had - for example to offset 1024K;

8) Since the clone operation does not find extents in the source range,
   we end up in the if branch at the bottom of btrfs_clone() where we
   punch a hole for the file range starting at offset 1024K by calling
   btrfs_replace_file_extents(). There we end up not setting the full
   sync flag on the inode, because we don't know we are being called in
   a clone context (and not fallocate's punch hole operation), and
   neither do we create an extent map to represent a hole because the
   requested range is beyond eof;

9) A further fsync to the file will be a fast fsync, since the clone
   operation did not set the full sync flag, and therefore it relies on
   modified extent maps to correctly log the file layout. But since
   it does not find any extent map marking the range from 1024K (the
   previous eof) to the new eof, it does not log a file extent item
   for that range representing the hole;

10) After a power failure no hole for the range starting at 1024K is
   punched and we end up exposing stale data from the old 256K extent.

Turning this into exact steps:

  $ mkfs.btrfs -f -O no-holes /dev/sdi
  $ mount /dev/sdi /mnt

  # Create our test file with 3 extents of 256K and a 256K hole at offset
  # 256K. The file has a size of 1280K.
  $ xfs_io -f -s \
              -c "pwrite -S 0xab -b 256K 0 256K" \
              -c "pwrite -S 0xcd -b 256K 512K 256K" \
              -c "pwrite -S 0xef -b 256K 768K 256K" \
              -c "pwrite -S 0x73 -b 256K 1024K 256K" \
              /mnt/sdi/foobar

  # Make sure it's durably persisted. We want the last committed super
  # block to point to this particular file extent layout.
  sync

  # Now truncate our file to a smaller size, falling within a position of
  # the second extent. This sets the full sync runtime flag on the inode.
  # Then fsync the file to log it and clear the full sync flag from the
  # inode. The third extent is no longer part of the file and therefore
  # it is not logged.
  $ xfs_io -c "truncate 800K" -c "fsync" /mnt/foobar

  # Now do a clone operation that only clones the hole and sets back the
  # file size to match the size it had before the truncate operation
  # (1280K).
  $ xfs_io \
        -c "reflink /mnt/foobar 256K 1024K 256K" \
        -c "fsync" \
        /mnt/foobar

  # File data before power failure:
  $ od -A d -t x1 /mnt/foobar
  0000000 ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab
  *
  0262144 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  *
  0524288 cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd
  *
  0786432 ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef
  *
  0819200 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  *
  1310720

  <power fail>

  # Mount the fs again to replay the log tree.
  $ mount /dev/sdi /mnt

  # File data after power failure:
  $ od -A d -t x1 /mnt/foobar
  0000000 ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab
  *
  0262144 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  *
  0524288 cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd
  *
  0786432 ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef
  *
  0819200 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  *
  1048576 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73
  *
  1310720

The range from 1024K to 1280K should correspond to a hole but instead it
points to stale data, to the 256K extent that should not exist after the
truncate operation.

The issue does not exists when not using NO_HOLES, because for that case
we use file extent items to represent holes, these are found and copied
during the loop that iterates over extents at btrfs_clone(), and that
causes btrfs_replace_file_extents() to be called with a non-NULL
extent_info argument and therefore set the full sync runtime flag on the
inode.

So fix this by making the code that deals with a trailing hole during
cloning, at btrfs_clone(), to set the full sync flag on the inode, if the
range starts at or beyond the current i_size.

A test case for fstests will follow soon.

Backporting notes: for kernel 5.4 the change goes to ioctl.c into
btrfs_clone before the last call to btrfs_punch_hole_range.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-22 18:07:45 +01:00
Josef Bacik
1119a72e22 btrfs: tree-checker: do not error out if extent ref hash doesn't match
The tree checker checks the extent ref hash at read and write time to
make sure we do not corrupt the file system.  Generally extent
references go inline, but if we have enough of them we need to make an
item, which looks like

key.objectid	= <bytenr>
key.type	= <BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY|BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY>
key.offset	= hash(tree, owner, offset)

However if key.offset collide with an unrelated extent reference we'll
simply key.offset++ until we get something that doesn't collide.
Obviously this doesn't match at tree checker time, and thus we error
while writing out the transaction.  This is relatively easy to
reproduce, simply do something like the following

  xfs_io -f -c "pwrite 0 1M" file
  offset=2

  for i in {0..10000}
  do
	  xfs_io -c "reflink file 0 ${offset}M 1M" file
	  offset=$(( offset + 2 ))
  done

  xfs_io -c "reflink file 0 17999258914816 1M" file
  xfs_io -c "reflink file 0 35998517829632 1M" file
  xfs_io -c "reflink file 0 53752752058368 1M" file

  btrfs filesystem sync

And the sync will error out because we'll abort the transaction.  The
magic values above are used because they generate hash collisions with
the first file in the main subvol.

The fix for this is to remove the hash value check from tree checker, as
we have no idea which offset ours should belong to.

Reported-by: Tuomas Lähdekorpi <tuomas.lahdekorpi@gmail.com>
Fixes: 0785a9aacf ("btrfs: tree-checker: Add EXTENT_DATA_REF check")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ add comment]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-22 18:07:44 +01:00
Filipe Manana
dd0734f2a8 btrfs: fix race between swap file activation and snapshot creation
When creating a snapshot we check if the current number of swap files, in
the root, is non-zero, and if it is, we error out and warn that we can not
create the snapshot because there are active swap files.

However this is racy because when a task started activation of a swap
file, another task might have started already snapshot creation and might
have seen the counter for the number of swap files as zero. This means
that after the swap file is activated we may end up with a snapshot of the
same root successfully created, and therefore when the first write to the
swap file happens it has to fall back into COW mode, which should never
happen for active swap files.

Basically what can happen is:

1) Task A starts snapshot creation and enters ioctl.c:create_snapshot().
   There it sees that root->nr_swapfiles has a value of 0 so it continues;

2) Task B enters btrfs_swap_activate(). It is not aware that another task
   started snapshot creation but it did not finish yet. It increments
   root->nr_swapfiles from 0 to 1;

3) Task B checks that the file meets all requirements to be an active
   swap file - it has NOCOW set, there are no snapshots for the inode's
   root at the moment, no file holes, no reflinked extents, etc;

4) Task B returns success and now the file is an active swap file;

5) Task A commits the transaction to create the snapshot and finishes.
   The swap file's extents are now shared between the original root and
   the snapshot;

6) A write into an extent of the swap file is attempted - there is a
   snapshot of the file's root, so we fall back to COW mode and therefore
   the physical location of the extent changes on disk.

So fix this by taking the snapshot lock during swap file activation before
locking the extent range, as that is the order in which we lock these
during buffered writes.

Fixes: ed46ff3d42 ("Btrfs: support swap files")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-22 18:07:35 +01:00
Filipe Manana
195a49eaf6 btrfs: fix race between writes to swap files and scrub
When we active a swap file, at btrfs_swap_activate(), we acquire the
exclusive operation lock to prevent the physical location of the swap
file extents to be changed by operations such as balance and device
replace/resize/remove. We also call there can_nocow_extent() which,
among other things, checks if the block group of a swap file extent is
currently RO, and if it is we can not use the extent, since a write
into it would result in COWing the extent.

However we have no protection against a scrub operation running after we
activate the swap file, which can result in the swap file extents to be
COWed while the scrub is running and operating on the respective block
group, because scrub turns a block group into RO before it processes it
and then back again to RW mode after processing it. That means an attempt
to write into a swap file extent while scrub is processing the respective
block group, will result in COWing the extent, changing its physical
location on disk.

Fix this by making sure that block groups that have extents that are used
by active swap files can not be turned into RO mode, therefore making it
not possible for a scrub to turn them into RO mode. When a scrub finds a
block group that can not be turned to RO due to the existence of extents
used by swap files, it proceeds to the next block group and logs a warning
message that mentions the block group was skipped due to active swap
files - this is the same approach we currently use for balance.

Fixes: ed46ff3d42 ("Btrfs: support swap files")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-22 18:07:15 +01:00
Filipe Manana
20903032cd btrfs: avoid checking for RO block group twice during nocow writeback
During the nocow writeback path, we currently iterate the rbtree of block
groups twice: once for checking if the target block group is RO with the
call to btrfs_extent_readonly()), and once again for getting a nocow
reference on the block group with a call to btrfs_inc_nocow_writers().

Since btrfs_inc_nocow_writers() already returns false when the target
block group is RO, remove the call to btrfs_extent_readonly(). Not only
we avoid searching the blocks group rbtree twice, it also helps reduce
contention on the lock that protects it (specially since it is a spin
lock and not a read-write lock). That may make a noticeable difference
on very large filesystems, with thousands of allocated block groups.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-22 17:15:55 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
3c17916510 btrfs: fix race between extent freeing/allocation when using bitmaps
During allocation the allocator will try to allocate an extent using
cluster policy. Once the current cluster is exhausted it will remove the
entry under btrfs_free_cluster::lock and subsequently acquire
btrfs_free_space_ctl::tree_lock to dispose of the already-deleted entry
and adjust btrfs_free_space_ctl::total_bitmap. This poses a problem
because there exists a race condition between removing the entry under
one lock and doing the necessary accounting holding a different lock
since extent freeing only uses the 2nd lock. This can result in the
following situation:

T1:                                    T2:
btrfs_alloc_from_cluster               insert_into_bitmap <holds tree_lock>
 if (entry->bytes == 0)                   if (block_group && !list_empty(&block_group->cluster_list)) {
    rb_erase(entry)

 spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
   (total_bitmaps is still 4)           spin_lock(&cluster->lock);
                                         <doesn't find entry in cluster->root>
 spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);             <goes to new_bitmap label, adds
<blocked since T2 holds tree_lock>       <a new entry and calls add_new_bitmap>
					    recalculate_thresholds  <crashes,
                                              due to total_bitmaps
					      becoming 5 and triggering
					      an ASSERT>

To fix this ensure that once depleted, the cluster entry is deleted when
both cluster lock and tree locks are held in the allocator (T1), this
ensures that even if there is a race with a concurrent
insert_into_bitmap call it will correctly find the entry in the cluster
and add the new space to it.

CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-22 17:15:31 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
04d4ba4c90 btrfs: make check_compressed_csum() to be subpage compatible
Currently check_compressed_csum() completely relies on sectorsize ==
PAGE_SIZE to do checksum verification for compressed extents.

To make it subpage compatible, this patch will:
- Do extra calculation for the csum range
  Since we have multiple sectors inside a page, we need to only hash
  the range we want, not the full page anymore.

- Do sector-by-sector hash inside the page

With this patch and previous conversion on
btrfs_submit_compressed_read(), now we can read subpage compressed
extents properly, and do proper csum verification.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-22 17:15:27 +01:00