Commit Graph

41 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
David Sterba
1a9fd4172d btrfs: fix typos in comments
Fix typos that have snuck in since the last round. Found by codespell.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-06-22 14:11:57 +02:00
David Sterba
0202e83fda btrfs: simplify iget helpers
The inode lookup starting at btrfs_iget takes the full location key,
while only the objectid is used to match the inode, because the lookup
happens inside the given root thus the inode number is unique.
The entire location key is properly set up in btrfs_init_locked_inode.

Simplify the helpers and pass only inode number, renaming it to 'ino'
instead of 'objectid'. This allows to remove temporary variables key,
saving some stack space.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25 11:25:37 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
63f018be57 btrfs: Remove __ prefix from btrfs_block_rsv_release
Currently the non-prefixed version is a simple wrapper used to hide
the 4th argument of the prefixed version. This doesn't bring much value
in practice and only makes the code harder to follow by adding another
level of indirection. Rectify this by removing the __ prefix and
have only one public function to release bytes from a block reservation.
No semantic changes.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:55 +01:00
Chengguang Xu
b2cd295964 btrfs: props: remove unnecessary hash_init()
DEFINE_HASHTABLE itself has already included initialization code,
we don't have to call hash_init() again, so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@mykernel.net>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:55 +01:00
David Sterba
4c66e0d424 btrfs: drop unused parameter is_new from btrfs_iget
The parameter is now always set to NULL and could be dropped. The last
user was get_default_root but that got reworked in 05dbe6837b ("Btrfs:
unify subvol= and subvolid= mounting") and the parameter became unused.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:52 +01:00
Josef Bacik
2bd36e7b4f btrfs: rename the btrfs_calc_*_metadata_size helpers
btrfs_calc_trunc_metadata_size differs from trans_metadata_size in that
it doesn't take into account any splitting at the levels, because
truncate will never split nodes.  However truncate _and_ changing will
never split nodes, so rename btrfs_calc_trunc_metadata_size to
btrfs_calc_metadata_size.  Also btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size is purely
for inserting items, so rename this to btrfs_calc_insert_metadata_size.
Making these clearer will help when I start using them differently in
upcoming patches.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-09-09 14:59:13 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
6c64460cdc btrfs: shut up bogus -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning
gcc sometimes can't determine whether a variable has been initialized
when both the initialization and the use are conditional:

fs/btrfs/props.c: In function 'inherit_props':
fs/btrfs/props.c:389:4: error: 'num_bytes' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
    btrfs_block_rsv_release(fs_info, trans->block_rsv,

This code is fine. Unfortunately, I cannot think of a good way to
rephrase it in a way that makes gcc understand this, so I add a bogus
initialization the way one should not.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ gcc 8 and 9 don't emit the warning ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-07-02 12:30:49 +02:00
Johannes Thumshirn
aa53e3bfac btrfs: correctly validate compression type
Nikolay reported the following KASAN splat when running btrfs/048:

[ 1843.470920] ==================================================================
[ 1843.471971] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in strncmp+0x66/0xb0
[ 1843.472775] Read of size 1 at addr ffff888111e369e2 by task btrfs/3979

[ 1843.473904] CPU: 3 PID: 3979 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 5.2.0-rc3-default #536
[ 1843.475009] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
[ 1843.476322] Call Trace:
[ 1843.476674]  dump_stack+0x7c/0xbb
[ 1843.477132]  ? strncmp+0x66/0xb0
[ 1843.477587]  print_address_description+0x114/0x320
[ 1843.478256]  ? strncmp+0x66/0xb0
[ 1843.478740]  ? strncmp+0x66/0xb0
[ 1843.479185]  __kasan_report+0x14e/0x192
[ 1843.479759]  ? strncmp+0x66/0xb0
[ 1843.480209]  kasan_report+0xe/0x20
[ 1843.480679]  strncmp+0x66/0xb0
[ 1843.481105]  prop_compression_validate+0x24/0x70
[ 1843.481798]  btrfs_xattr_handler_set_prop+0x65/0x160
[ 1843.482509]  __vfs_setxattr+0x71/0x90
[ 1843.483012]  __vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x84/0x130
[ 1843.483606]  vfs_setxattr+0xac/0xb0
[ 1843.484085]  setxattr+0x18c/0x230
[ 1843.484546]  ? vfs_setxattr+0xb0/0xb0
[ 1843.485048]  ? __mod_node_page_state+0x1f/0xa0
[ 1843.485672]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x24/0x40
[ 1843.486233]  ? __handle_mm_fault+0x988/0x1290
[ 1843.486823]  ? lock_acquire+0xb4/0x1e0
[ 1843.487330]  ? lock_acquire+0xb4/0x1e0
[ 1843.487842]  ? mnt_want_write_file+0x3c/0x80
[ 1843.488442]  ? debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled+0x22/0x40
[ 1843.489089]  ? rcu_sync_lockdep_assert+0xe/0x70
[ 1843.489707]  ? __sb_start_write+0x158/0x200
[ 1843.490278]  ? mnt_want_write_file+0x3c/0x80
[ 1843.490855]  ? __mnt_want_write+0x98/0xe0
[ 1843.491397]  __x64_sys_fsetxattr+0xba/0xe0
[ 1843.492201]  ? trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c
[ 1843.493201]  do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x230
[ 1843.493988]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[ 1843.495041] RIP: 0033:0x7fa7a8a7707a
[ 1843.495819] Code: 48 8b 0d 21 de 2b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 49 89 ca b8 be 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d ee dd 2b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
[ 1843.499203] RSP: 002b:00007ffcb73bca38 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000be
[ 1843.500210] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffcb73bda9d RCX: 00007fa7a8a7707a
[ 1843.501170] RDX: 00007ffcb73bda9d RSI: 00000000006dc050 RDI: 0000000000000003
[ 1843.502152] RBP: 00000000006dc050 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 1843.503109] R10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007ffcb73bda91
[ 1843.504055] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 00007ffcb73bda82 R15: ffffffffffffffff

[ 1843.505268] Allocated by task 3979:
[ 1843.505771]  save_stack+0x19/0x80
[ 1843.506211]  __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.5+0xa0/0xd0
[ 1843.506836]  setxattr+0xeb/0x230
[ 1843.507264]  __x64_sys_fsetxattr+0xba/0xe0
[ 1843.507886]  do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x230
[ 1843.508429]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

[ 1843.509558] Freed by task 0:
[ 1843.510188] (stack is not available)

[ 1843.511309] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888111e369e0
                which belongs to the cache kmalloc-8 of size 8
[ 1843.514095] The buggy address is located 2 bytes inside of
                8-byte region [ffff888111e369e0, ffff888111e369e8)
[ 1843.516524] The buggy address belongs to the page:
[ 1843.517561] page:ffff88813f478d80 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff88811940c300 index:0xffff888111e373b8 compound_mapcount: 0
[ 1843.519993] flags: 0x4404000010200(slab|head)
[ 1843.520951] raw: 0004404000010200 ffff88813f48b008 ffff888119403d50 ffff88811940c300
[ 1843.522616] raw: ffff888111e373b8 000000000016000f 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
[ 1843.524281] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

[ 1843.525936] Memory state around the buggy address:
[ 1843.526975]  ffff888111e36880: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 1843.528479]  ffff888111e36900: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 1843.530138] >ffff888111e36980: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc 02 fc fc fc
[ 1843.531877]                                                        ^
[ 1843.533287]  ffff888111e36a00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 1843.534874]  ffff888111e36a80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 1843.536468] ==================================================================

This is caused by supplying a too short compression value ('lz') in the
test-case and comparing it to 'lzo' with strncmp() and a length of 3.
strncmp() read past the 'lz' when looking for the 'o' and thus caused an
out-of-bounds read.

Introduce a new check 'btrfs_compress_is_valid_type()' which not only
checks the user-supplied value against known compression types, but also
employs checks for too short values.

Reported-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Fixes: 272e5326c7 ("btrfs: prop: fix vanished compression property after failed set")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.1+
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-07-02 12:30:48 +02:00
Josef Bacik
d7400ee1b4 btrfs: use the existing reserved items for our first prop for inheritance
We're now reserving an extra items worth of space for property
inheritance.  We only have one property at the moment so this covers us,
but if we add more in the future this will allow us to not get bitten by
the extra space reservation.  If we do add more properties in the future
we should re-visit how we calculate the space reservation needs by the
callers.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
[ refreshed on top of prop/xattr cleanups ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-05-09 11:18:14 +02:00
Anand Jain
da9b6ec829 btrfs: merge calls of btrfs_setxattr and btrfs_setxattr_trans in btrfs_set_prop
Since now the trans argument is never NULL in btrfs_set_prop we don't
have to check. So delete it and use btrfs_setxattr that makes use of
that.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:54 +02:00
Anand Jain
717ebdc320 btrfs: delete unused function btrfs_set_prop_trans
The last consumer of btrfs_set_prop_trans() was taken away by the patch
("btrfs: start transaction in xattr_handler_set_prop") so now this
function can be deleted.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:54 +02:00
Anand Jain
cd31af158b btrfs: export btrfs_set_prop
Make btrfs_set_prop() a non-static function, so that it can be called
from btrfs_ioctl_setflags(). We need btrfs_set_prop() instead of
btrfs_set_prop_trans() so that we can use the transaction which is
already started in the current thread.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:53 +02:00
Anand Jain
f22125e5d8 btrfs: refactor btrfs_set_props to validate externally
In preparation to merge multiple transactions when setting the
compression flags, split btrfs_set_props() validation part outside of
it.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:52 +02:00
Anand Jain
e3de9b159a btrfs: cleanup btrfs_setxattr_trans and drop transaction parameter
Previous patch made sure that btrfs_setxattr_trans() is called only when
transaction NULL.  Clean up btrfs_setxattr_trans() and drop the
parameter.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:44 +02:00
Anand Jain
04e6863b19 btrfs: split btrfs_setxattr calls regarding transaction
When the caller has already created the transaction handle,
btrfs_setxattr() will use it. Also adds assert in btrfs_setxattr().

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:44 +02:00
Anand Jain
cac237ae09 btrfs: rename btrfs_setxattr to btrfs_setxattr_trans
Rename btrfs_setxattr() to btrfs_setxattr_trans(), so that do_setxattr()
can be renamed to btrfs_setxattr().
Preparatory patch, no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:44 +02:00
Anand Jain
8b4d1efc9e btrfs: prop: open code btrfs_set_prop in inherit_prop
When an inode inherits property from its parent, we call btrfs_set_prop().
btrfs_set_prop() does an elaborate checks, which is not required in the
context of inheriting a property. Instead just open-code only the required
items from btrfs_set_prop() and then call btrfs_setxattr() directly. So
now the only user of btrfs_set_prop() is gone, (except for the wraper
function btrfs_set_prop_trans()).

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:35 +02:00
Anand Jain
262c96a3c3 btrfs: refactor btrfs_set_prop and add btrfs_set_prop_trans
btrfs_set_prop() takes transaction pointer as the first argument,
however in ioctl.c for the purpose of setting the compression property,
we call btrfs_set_prop() with NULL transaction pointer. Down in
the call chain  btrfs_setxattr() starts transaction to update the
attribute and also to update the inode.

So for clarity, create btrfs_set_prop_trans() with no transaction
pointer as argument, in preparation to start transaction here instead of
doing it down the call chain at btrfs_setxattr().

Also now the btrfs_set_prop() is a static function.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:19 +02:00
Anand Jain
3dcf96c7b9 btrfs: drop redundant forward declaration in props.c
Drop forward declaration of the functions:

- prop_compression_validate
- prop_compression_apply
- prop_compression_extract

No functional changes.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:19 +02:00
Anand Jain
7715da84f7 btrfs: merge _btrfs_set_prop helpers
btrfs_set_prop() is a redirect to __btrfs_set_prop() with the
transaction handle equal to NULL.  __btrfs_set_prop() in turn passes
this to do_setxattr() which then transaction is actually created.

Instead merge  __btrfs_set_prop() to btrfs_set_prop(), and update the
caller with NULL argument.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:19 +02:00
Anand Jain
272e5326c7 btrfs: prop: fix vanished compression property after failed set
The compression property resets to NULL, instead of the old value if we
fail to set the new compression parameter.

  $ btrfs prop get /btrfs compression
    compression=lzo
  $ btrfs prop set /btrfs compression zli
    ERROR: failed to set compression for /btrfs: Invalid argument
  $ btrfs prop get /btrfs compression

This is because the compression property ->validate() is successful for
'zli' as the strncmp() used the length passed from the userspace.

Fix it by using the expected string length in strncmp().

Fixes: 63541927c8 ("Btrfs: add support for inode properties")
Fixes: 5c1aab1dd5 ("btrfs: Add zstd support")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-04 17:57:53 +02:00
Anand Jain
50398fde99 btrfs: prop: fix zstd compression parameter validation
We let pass zstd compression parameter even if it is not fully valid.
For example:

  $ btrfs prop set /btrfs compression zst
  $ btrfs prop get /btrfs compression
     compression=zst

zlib and lzo are fine.

Fix it by checking the correct prefix length.

Fixes: 5c1aab1dd5 ("btrfs: Add zstd support")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-04 17:56:12 +02:00
Misono Tomohiro
1a63c198dd btrfs: property: Set incompat flag if lzo/zstd compression is set
Incompat flag of LZO/ZSTD compression should be set at:

 1. mount time (-o compress/compress-force)
 2. when defrag is done
 3. when property is set

Currently 3. is missing and this commit adds this.

This could lead to a filesystem that uses ZSTD but is not marked as
such. If a kernel without a ZSTD support encounteres a ZSTD compressed
extent, it will handle that but this could be confusing to the user.

Typically the filesystem is mounted with the ZSTD option, but the
discrepancy can arise when a filesystem is never mounted with ZSTD and
then the property on some file is set (and some new extents are
written). A simple mount with -o compress=zstd will fix that up on an
unpatched kernel.

Same goes for LZO, but this has been around for a very long time
(2.6.37) so it's unlikely that a pre-LZO kernel would be used.

Fixes: 5c1aab1dd5 ("btrfs: Add zstd support")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Misono <misono.tomohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ add user visible impact ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-05-17 14:18:25 +02:00
David Sterba
c1d7c514f7 btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- sources
Remove GPL boilerplate text (long, short, one-line) and keep the rest,
ie. personal, company or original source copyright statements. Add the
SPDX header.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-04-12 16:29:51 +02:00
David Sterba
7852781d94 btrfs: drop underscores from exported xattr functions
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-03-26 15:09:41 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
9678c54388 btrfs: Remove custom crc32c init code
The custom crc32 init code was introduced in
14a958e678 ("Btrfs: fix btrfs boot when compiled as built-in") to
enable using btrfs as a built-in. However, later as pointed out by
60efa5eb2e ("Btrfs: use late_initcall instead of module_init") this
wasn't enough and finally btrfs was switched to late_initcall which
comes after the generic crc32c implementation is initiliased. The
latter commit superseeded the former. Now that we don't have to
maintain our own code let's just remove it and switch to using the
generic implementation.

Despite touching a lot of files the patch is really simple. Here is the gist of
the changes:

1. Select LIBCRC32C rather than the low-level modules.
2. s/btrfs_crc32c/crc32c/g
3. replace hash.h with linux/crc32c.h
4. Move the btrfs namehash funcs to ctree.h and change the tree accordingly.

I've tested this with btrfs being both a module and a built-in and xfstest
doesn't complain.

Does seem to fix the longstanding problem of not automatically selectiong
the crc32c module when btrfs is used. Possibly there is a workaround in
dracut.

The modinfo confirms that now all the module dependencies are there:

before:
depends:        zstd_compress,zstd_decompress,raid6_pq,xor,zlib_deflate

after:
depends:        libcrc32c,zstd_compress,zstd_decompress,raid6_pq,xor,zlib_deflate

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ add more info to changelog from mails ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-03-26 15:09:39 +02:00
David Sterba
802a5c6958 btrfs: prop: use common helper for type to string conversion
Use the helper for conversion, keep the semantics.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-01-22 16:08:16 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
bae15d95e2 btrfs: Cleanup existing name_len checks
Since tree-checker has verified leaf when reading from disk, we don't
need the existing verify_dir_item() or btrfs_is_name_len_valid() checks.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-01-22 16:08:12 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
e7cdb60fd2 Merge branch 'zstd-minimal' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs
Pull zstd support from Chris Mason:
 "Nick Terrell's patch series to add zstd support to the kernel has been
  floating around for a while. After talking with Dave Sterba, Herbert
  and Phillip, we decided to send the whole thing in as one pull
  request.

  zstd is a big win in speed over zlib and in compression ratio over
  lzo, and the compression team here at FB has gotten great results
  using it in production. Nick will continue to update the kernel side
  with new improvements from the open source zstd userland code.

  Nick has a number of benchmarks for the main zstd code in his lib/zstd
  commit:

      I ran the benchmarks on a Ubuntu 14.04 VM with 2 cores and 4 GiB
      of RAM. The VM is running on a MacBook Pro with a 3.1 GHz Intel
      Core i7 processor, 16 GB of RAM, and a SSD. I benchmarked using
      `silesia.tar` [3], which is 211,988,480 B large. Run the following
      commands for the benchmark:

        sudo modprobe zstd_compress_test
        sudo mknod zstd_compress_test c 245 0
        sudo cp silesia.tar zstd_compress_test

      The time is reported by the time of the userland `cp`.
      The MB/s is computed with

        1,536,217,008 B / time(buffer size, hash)

      which includes the time to copy from userland.
      The Adjusted MB/s is computed with

        1,536,217,088 B / (time(buffer size, hash) - time(buffer size, none)).

      The memory reported is the amount of memory the compressor
      requests.

        | Method   | Size (B) | Time (s) | Ratio | MB/s    | Adj MB/s | Mem (MB) |
        |----------|----------|----------|-------|---------|----------|----------|
        | none     | 11988480 |    0.100 |     1 | 2119.88 |        - |        - |
        | zstd -1  | 73645762 |    1.044 | 2.878 |  203.05 |   224.56 |     1.23 |
        | zstd -3  | 66988878 |    1.761 | 3.165 |  120.38 |   127.63 |     2.47 |
        | zstd -5  | 65001259 |    2.563 | 3.261 |   82.71 |    86.07 |     2.86 |
        | zstd -10 | 60165346 |   13.242 | 3.523 |   16.01 |    16.13 |    13.22 |
        | zstd -15 | 58009756 |   47.601 | 3.654 |    4.45 |     4.46 |    21.61 |
        | zstd -19 | 54014593 |  102.835 | 3.925 |    2.06 |     2.06 |    60.15 |
        | zlib -1  | 77260026 |    2.895 | 2.744 |   73.23 |    75.85 |     0.27 |
        | zlib -3  | 72972206 |    4.116 | 2.905 |   51.50 |    52.79 |     0.27 |
        | zlib -6  | 68190360 |    9.633 | 3.109 |   22.01 |    22.24 |     0.27 |
        | zlib -9  | 67613382 |   22.554 | 3.135 |    9.40 |     9.44 |     0.27 |

      I benchmarked zstd decompression using the same method on the same
      machine. The benchmark file is located in the upstream zstd repo
      under `contrib/linux-kernel/zstd_decompress_test.c` [4]. The
      memory reported is the amount of memory required to decompress
      data compressed with the given compression level. If you know the
      maximum size of your input, you can reduce the memory usage of
      decompression irrespective of the compression level.

        | Method   | Time (s) | MB/s    | Adjusted MB/s | Memory (MB) |
        |----------|----------|---------|---------------|-------------|
        | none     |    0.025 | 8479.54 |             - |           - |
        | zstd -1  |    0.358 |  592.15 |        636.60 |        0.84 |
        | zstd -3  |    0.396 |  535.32 |        571.40 |        1.46 |
        | zstd -5  |    0.396 |  535.32 |        571.40 |        1.46 |
        | zstd -10 |    0.374 |  566.81 |        607.42 |        2.51 |
        | zstd -15 |    0.379 |  559.34 |        598.84 |        4.61 |
        | zstd -19 |    0.412 |  514.54 |        547.77 |        8.80 |
        | zlib -1  |    0.940 |  225.52 |        231.68 |        0.04 |
        | zlib -3  |    0.883 |  240.08 |        247.07 |        0.04 |
        | zlib -6  |    0.844 |  251.17 |        258.84 |        0.04 |
        | zlib -9  |    0.837 |  253.27 |        287.64 |        0.04 |

  I ran a long series of tests and benchmarks on the btrfs side and the
  gains are very similar to the core benchmarks Nick ran"

* 'zstd-minimal' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  squashfs: Add zstd support
  btrfs: Add zstd support
  lib: Add zstd modules
  lib: Add xxhash module
2017-09-14 17:30:49 -07:00
David Sterba
a7164fa4e0 btrfs: prepare for extensions in compression options
This is a minimal patch intended to be backported to older kernels.
We're going to extend the string specifying the compression method and
this would fail on kernels before that change (the string is compared
exactly).

Relax the string matching only to the prefix, ie. ignoring anything that
goes after "zlib" or "lzo", regardless of th format extension we decide
to use. This applies to the mount options and properties.

That way, patched old kernels could be booted on systems already
utilizing the new compression spec.

Applicable since commit 63541927c8, v3.14.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-16 16:12:05 +02:00
David Sterba
b52aa8c93e btrfs: rename variable holding per-inode compression type
This is preparatory for separating inode compression requested by defrag
and set via properties. This will fix a usability bug when defrag will
reset compression type to NONE. If the file has compression set via
property, it will not apply anymore (until next mount or reset through
command line).

We're going to fix that by adding another variable just for the defrag
call and won't touch the property. The defrag will have higher priority
when deciding whether to compress the data.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-16 16:12:05 +02:00
Nick Terrell
5c1aab1dd5 btrfs: Add zstd support
Add zstd compression and decompression support to BtrFS. zstd at its
fastest level compresses almost as well as zlib, while offering much
faster compression and decompression, approaching lzo speeds.

I benchmarked btrfs with zstd compression against no compression, lzo
compression, and zlib compression. I benchmarked two scenarios. Copying
a set of files to btrfs, and then reading the files. Copying a tarball
to btrfs, extracting it to btrfs, and then reading the extracted files.
After every operation, I call `sync` and include the sync time.
Between every pair of operations I unmount and remount the filesystem
to avoid caching. The benchmark files can be found in the upstream
zstd source repository under
`contrib/linux-kernel/{btrfs-benchmark.sh,btrfs-extract-benchmark.sh}`
[1] [2].

I ran the benchmarks on a Ubuntu 14.04 VM with 2 cores and 4 GiB of RAM.
The VM is running on a MacBook Pro with a 3.1 GHz Intel Core i7 processor,
16 GB of RAM, and a SSD.

The first compression benchmark is copying 10 copies of the unzipped
Silesia corpus [3] into a BtrFS filesystem mounted with
`-o compress-force=Method`. The decompression benchmark times how long
it takes to `tar` all 10 copies into `/dev/null`. The compression ratio is
measured by comparing the output of `df` and `du`. See the benchmark file
[1] for details. I benchmarked multiple zstd compression levels, although
the patch uses zstd level 1.

| Method  | Ratio | Compression MB/s | Decompression speed |
|---------|-------|------------------|---------------------|
| None    |  0.99 |              504 |                 686 |
| lzo     |  1.66 |              398 |                 442 |
| zlib    |  2.58 |               65 |                 241 |
| zstd 1  |  2.57 |              260 |                 383 |
| zstd 3  |  2.71 |              174 |                 408 |
| zstd 6  |  2.87 |               70 |                 398 |
| zstd 9  |  2.92 |               43 |                 406 |
| zstd 12 |  2.93 |               21 |                 408 |
| zstd 15 |  3.01 |               11 |                 354 |

The next benchmark first copies `linux-4.11.6.tar` [4] to btrfs. Then it
measures the compression ratio, extracts the tar, and deletes the tar.
Then it measures the compression ratio again, and `tar`s the extracted
files into `/dev/null`. See the benchmark file [2] for details.

| Method | Tar Ratio | Extract Ratio | Copy (s) | Extract (s)| Read (s) |
|--------|-----------|---------------|----------|------------|----------|
| None   |      0.97 |          0.78 |    0.981 |      5.501 |    8.807 |
| lzo    |      2.06 |          1.38 |    1.631 |      8.458 |    8.585 |
| zlib   |      3.40 |          1.86 |    7.750 |     21.544 |   11.744 |
| zstd 1 |      3.57 |          1.85 |    2.579 |     11.479 |    9.389 |

[1] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/btrfs-benchmark.sh
[2] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/btrfs-extract-benchmark.sh
[3] http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/~sdeor/index.php?page=silesia
[4] https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/linux-4.11.6.tar.xz

zstd source repository: https://github.com/facebook/zstd

Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2017-08-15 09:02:09 -07:00
Su Yue
fbc326159a btrfs: Verify dir_item in iterate_object_props
Call verify_dir_item before memcmp_extent_buffer reading name from
dir_item.

Signed-off-by: Su Yue <suy.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-06-21 19:16:04 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
4a0cc7ca6c btrfs: Make btrfs_ino take a struct btrfs_inode
Currently btrfs_ino takes a struct inode and this causes a lot of
internal btrfs functions which consume this ino to take a VFS inode,
rather than btrfs' own struct btrfs_inode. In order to fix this "leak"
of VFS structs into the internals of btrfs first it's necessary to
eliminate all uses of struct inode for the purpose of inode. This patch
does that by using BTRFS_I to convert an inode to btrfs_inode. With
this problem eliminated subsequent patches will start eliminating the
passing of struct inode altogether, eventually resulting in a lot cleaner
code.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <n.borisov.lkml@gmail.com>
[ fix btrfs_get_extent tracepoint prototype ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-02-14 15:50:51 +01:00
Jeff Mahoney
2ff7e61e0d btrfs: take an fs_info directly when the root is not used otherwise
There are loads of functions in btrfs that accept a root parameter
but only use it to obtain an fs_info pointer.  Let's convert those to
just accept an fs_info pointer directly.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-12-06 16:06:59 +01:00
Jeff Mahoney
27965b6c2c btrfs: root->fs_info cleanup, btrfs_calc_{trans,trunc}_metadata_size
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-12-06 16:06:58 +01:00
Jeff Mahoney
bd6c57dda6 btrfs: simpilify btrfs_subvol_inherit_props
We just need a superblock, but we look it up using two different
roots depending on the call site.  Let's just use a superblock
pointer initialized at the outset.

This is mostly for Coccinelle not to choke on my root push up set.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-07-26 13:54:22 +02:00
Anand Jain
ebb8765b2d btrfs: move btrfs_compression_type to compression.h
So that its better organized.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-03-11 17:12:46 +01:00
Byongho Lee
619ed39242 btrfs: cleanup iterating over prop_handlers array
This patch eliminates the last item of prop_handlers array which is used
to check end of array and instead uses ARRAY_SIZE macro.
Though this is a very tiny optimization, using ARRAY_SIZE macro is a
good practice to iterate array.

Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Byongho Lee <bhlee.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2015-10-21 18:28:48 +02:00
David Sterba
e8c9f18603 btrfs: constify structs with op functions or static definitions
There are some op tables that can be easily made const, similarly the
sysfs feature and raid tables. This is motivated by PaX CONSTIFY plugin.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
2015-02-16 18:48:44 +01:00
Filipe David Borba Manana
63541927c8 Btrfs: add support for inode properties
This change adds infrastructure to allow for generic properties for
inodes. Properties are name/value pairs that can be associated with
inodes for different purposes. They are stored as xattrs with the
prefix "btrfs."

Properties can be inherited - this means when a directory inode has
inheritable properties set, these are added to new inodes created
under that directory. Further, subvolumes can also have properties
associated with them, and they can be inherited from their parent
subvolume. Naturally, directory properties have priority over subvolume
properties (in practice a subvolume property is just a regular
property associated with the root inode, objectid 256, of the
subvolume's fs tree).

This change also adds one specific property implementation, named
"compression", whose values can be "lzo" or "zlib" and it's an
inheritable property.

The corresponding changes to btrfs-progs were also implemented.
A patch with xfstests for this feature will follow once there's
agreement on this change/feature.

Further, the script at the bottom of this commit message was used to
do some benchmarks to measure any performance penalties of this feature.

Basically the tests correspond to:

Test 1 - create a filesystem and mount it with compress-force=lzo,
then sequentially create N files of 64Kb each, measure how long it took
to create the files, unmount the filesystem, mount the filesystem and
perform an 'ls -lha' against the test directory holding the N files, and
report the time the command took.

Test 2 - create a filesystem and don't use any compression option when
mounting it - instead set the compression property of the subvolume's
root to 'lzo'. Then create N files of 64Kb, and report the time it took.
The unmount the filesystem, mount it again and perform an 'ls -lha' like
in the former test. This means every single file ends up with a property
(xattr) associated to it.

Test 3 - same as test 2, but uses 4 properties - 3 are duplicates of the
compression property, have no real effect other than adding more work
when inheriting properties and taking more btree leaf space.

Test 4 - same as test 3 but with 10 properties per file.

Results (in seconds, and averages of 5 runs each), for different N
numbers of files follow.

* Without properties (test 1)

                    file creation time        ls -lha time
10 000 files              3.49                   0.76
100 000 files            47.19                   8.37
1 000 000 files         518.51                 107.06

* With 1 property (compression property set to lzo - test 2)

                    file creation time        ls -lha time
10 000 files              3.63                    0.93
100 000 files            48.56                    9.74
1 000 000 files         537.72                  125.11

* With 4 properties (test 3)

                    file creation time        ls -lha time
10 000 files              3.94                    1.20
100 000 files            52.14                   11.48
1 000 000 files         572.70                  142.13

* With 10 properties (test 4)

                    file creation time        ls -lha time
10 000 files              4.61                    1.35
100 000 files            58.86                   13.83
1 000 000 files         656.01                  177.61

The increased latencies with properties are essencialy because of:

*) When creating an inode, we now synchronously write 1 more item
   (an xattr item) for each property inherited from the parent dir
   (or subvolume). This could be done in an asynchronous way such
   as we do for dir intex items (delayed-inode.c), which could help
   reduce the file creation latency;

*) With properties, we now have larger fs trees. For this particular
   test each xattr item uses 75 bytes of leaf space in the fs tree.
   This could be less by using a new item for xattr items, instead of
   the current btrfs_dir_item, since we could cut the 'location' and
   'type' fields (saving 18 bytes) and maybe 'transid' too (saving a
   total of 26 bytes per xattr item) from the btrfs_dir_item type.

Also tried batching the xattr insertions (ignoring proper hash
collision handling, since it didn't exist) when creating files that
inherit properties from their parent inode/subvolume, but the end
results were (surprisingly) essentially the same.

Test script:

$ cat test.pl
  #!/usr/bin/perl -w

  use strict;
  use Time::HiRes qw(time);
  use constant NUM_FILES => 10_000;
  use constant FILE_SIZES => (64 * 1024);
  use constant DEV => '/dev/sdb4';
  use constant MNT_POINT => '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/dev';
  use constant TEST_DIR => (MNT_POINT . '/testdir');

  system("mkfs.btrfs", "-l", "16384", "-f", DEV) == 0 or die "mkfs.btrfs failed!";

  # following line for testing without properties
  #system("mount", "-o", "compress-force=lzo", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!";

  # following 2 lines for testing with properties
  system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!";
  system("btrfs", "prop", "set", MNT_POINT, "compression", "lzo") == 0 or die "set prop failed!";

  system("mkdir", TEST_DIR) == 0 or die "mkdir failed!";
  my ($t1, $t2);

  $t1 = time();
  for (my $i = 1; $i <= NUM_FILES; $i++) {
      my $p = TEST_DIR . '/file_' . $i;
      open(my $f, '>', $p) or die "Error opening file!";
      $f->autoflush(1);
      for (my $j = 0; $j < FILE_SIZES; $j += 4096) {
          print $f ('A' x 4096) or die "Error writing to file!";
      }
      close($f);
  }
  $t2 = time();
  print "Time to create " . NUM_FILES . ": " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n";
  system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!";
  system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!";

  $t1 = time();
  system("bash -c 'ls -lha " . TEST_DIR . " > /dev/null'") == 0 or die "ls failed!";
  $t2 = time();
  print "Time to ls -lha all files: " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n";
  system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!";

Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-28 13:20:24 -08:00