NAND MLC memories have both lower and upper pages. When programming,
both of these must be written, before data can be read. However,
these lower and upper pages might not placed at even and odd flash
pages, but can be skipped. Therefore each flash memory has its lower
pages defined, which can then be used when programming and to know when
padding are necessary.
This patch implements the lower page definition in the specification,
and exposes it through a simple lookup table at dev->lptbl.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
During get_bb_tbl, a callback is used to allow an user-specific scan
function to be called. The callback may return an error, and in that
case, the return value is overridden. However, the callback error is
needed when the fault is a user error and not a kernel error. For
example, when a user tries to initialize the same device twice. The
get_bb_tbl callback should be able to communicate this.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
To implement sync I/O support within the LightNVM core, the end_io
functions are refactored to take an end_io function pointer instead of
testing for initialized media manager, followed by calling its end_io
function.
Sync I/O can then be implemented using a callback that signal I/O
completion. This is similar to the logic found in blk_to_execute_io().
By implementing it this way, the underlying device I/Os submission logic
is abstracted away from core, targets, and media managers.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This patch fixes a lost request discovered during IO + hot removal.
The driver's pci removal deletes gendisks prior to shutting down the
controller to allow dirty data to sync. Dirty data can not be synced on
a surprise removal, though, and would potentially block indefinitely.
The driver previously had marked the queue as dying in this scenario
to prevent new requests from attempting, however it will still block
for requests that already entered the queue. This patch fixes this by
quiescing IO first, then aborting the requeued requests before deleting
disks.
Reported-by: Sujith Pandel <sujith_pandel@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Tested-by: Sujith Pandel <sujith_pandel@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Exposes the NGUID, EUI-64, and NSID to sysfs entries under the disk's
kobject.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Requests enabling pcie aer support. Shuts down the controller on error
detected with io frozen state prior to requesting slot reset; resumes
controller after reset completes.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Merge the two per-request structures in the nvme driver into a single
one.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We need to move freeing of resources to the ->complete handler to ensure
they are also freed when we cancel the command.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Now that all commands are executed as block layer requests we can remove the
internal completion in the NVMe driver. Note that we can simply call
blk_mq_complete_request to abort commands as the block layer will protect
against double copletions internally.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
AEN requests are different from other requests in that they don't time out
or can easily be cancelled. Because of that we should not use the blk-mq
infrastructure but just special case them in the completion path.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
And remove the now unused nvme_submit_cmd helper.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We'll need them in other places later.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The number in tag_set->queue depth includes the reserved tags.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We no longer require the two-pass setup for block integrity.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We don't want to allow new references to open on a device that is
removed. This ties the lifetime of these handles to the physical device's
presence rather than to the open reference count.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Removes all usage of the global work queue so work can't be
scheduled on two different work queues, and removes nvme's work queue
singlethreadedness so controllers can be driven in parallel.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
[hch: keep the dead controller removal on the system workqueue to avoid
deadlocks]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The NVMe 1.1 specification provides an identify mode to return a
list of active namespaces. This is more efficient to discover which
namespace identifiers are active on a controller, providing potentially
significant improvement in scan time for controllers with sparesly
populated namespaces.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
[hch: add quirk for the broken Qemu Identify implementation. To be relaxed
later]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
There is no lock to sychronize access to the abort_limit field of
struct nvme_ctrl, so switch it to an atomic_t.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Compared to the kthread this gives us multiple call prevention for free.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
If we're using two work queues we're always going to run into races where
one item is tearing down what the other one is initializing. So insted
merge the two work queues, and let the old probe_work also tear the
controller down first if it was alive. Together with the better detection
of the probe path using a flag this gives us a properly serialized
reset/probe path that also doesn't accidentally trigger when two commands
time out and the second one tries to reset the controller while the first
reset is still in progress.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Otherwise we're never going to complete a command when it is restarted just
after we completed all other outstanding commands in nvme_clear_queue.
The controller must be disabled prior to completing a presumed lost
command, do this by directly shutting down the controller before
queueing the reset work, and return EH_HANDLED from the timeout handler
after we shut the controller down.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
[hch: split and rebase]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Don't delete the controller from dev_list before queuing a reset, instead
just check for it being reset in the polling kthread. This allows to remove
the dev_list_lock in various places, and in addition we can simply rely on
checking the queue_work return value to see if we could reset a controller.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
To properly document how we are using a negative Linux error value to
communicate request cancellations inside the driver.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We want to be able to return bettern error values frmo nvme_timeout, which
is significantly easier if the two functions are merged. Also clean up and
reduce the printk spew so that we only get one message per abort.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
There is nothing it protects, but it makes lockdep unhappy in many different
ways.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
[hch: split from a larger patch]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Without this we can easily get bad derferences on nvmeq->d_db when the nvme
kthread tries to poll the CQs for controllers that are in half initialized
state.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Half initialized queues due to kernel error returns or timeout are still a
good reason to give up on initializing a controller.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The "|" operator has higher precedence than "?:" so this didn't work as
intended. I had previously fixed this bug, but it we copied the older
unfixed version when we moved the function between files.
Fixes: 1673f1f08c ('nvme: move block_device_operations and ns/ctrl freeing to common code')
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The nvme_user_cmd function was recently moved around from one file
to another, which made a warning reappear that I had fixed before
at some point:
drivers/nvme/host/core.c: In function 'nvme_user_cmd':
drivers/nvme/host/core.c:424:4: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast]
This applies the same workaround that we have elsewhere in the
driver with an extra type cast to uintptr_t.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: 1673f1f08c ("nvme: move block_device_operations and ns/ctrl freeing to common code")
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/10/9/611
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
In the case where a request queue is passed to the low lever lightnvm
device drive integration, the device driver might pass its admin
commands through another queue. Instead pass nvm_dev, and let the
low level drive the appropriate queue.
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The core can may issue I/Os before a media manager is registered with
the lightnvm subsystem. Make sure that we don't call the media manager
->end_io prematurely with a null pointer.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Looks like I didn't test with CONFIG_NVM enabled, and neither did
the build bot.
Most of this is really weird crazy shit in the lighnvm support, though.
Struct nvme_ns is a structure for the NVM I/O command set, and it has
no business poking into it. Second this commit:
commit 47b3115ae7
Author: Wenwei Tao <ww.tao0320@gmail.com>
Date: Fri Nov 20 13:47:55 2015 +0100
nvme: lightnvm: use admin queues for admin cmds
Does even more crazy stuff. If a function gets a request_queue parameter
passed it'd better use that and not look for another one.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This patch moves the blk_integrity_payload definition outside the
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTERITY dependency and provides empty function
implementations when the kernel configuration disables integrity
extensions. This simplifies drivers that make use of these to map user
data so they don't need to repeat the same configuration checks.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Updated by Jens to pass an error pointer return from
bio_integrity_alloc(), otherwise if CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY isn't
set, we return a weird ENOMEM from __nvme_submit_user_cmd()
if a meta buffer is set.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Recent patches added basic support for the Apple NVMe controller but
still cause resets and data corruption on that particular controller
when a specific pattern of read/flush commands occurs. Limiting the
queue depth to 2 works around that issue.
This patch enforces that limit only for the Apple controller and is
considered a temporary fix until we find the root source of that
problem.
Signed-off-by: Stephan Günther <guenther@tum.de>
Signed-off-by: Maurice Leclaire <leclaire@in.tum.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Split out a helper that just issues the Set Features and interprets the
result which can go to common code, and document why we are ignoring
non-timeout error returns in the PCIe driver.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
For this we need to add a proper controller init routine and a list of
all controllers that is in addition to the list of PCIe controllers,
which stays in pci.c. Note that we remove the sysfs device when the
last reference to a controller is dropped now - the old code would have
kept it around longer, which doesn't make much sense.
This requires a new ->reset_ctrl operation to implement controleller
resets, and a new ->write_reg32 operation that is required to implement
subsystem resets. We also now store caches copied of the NVMe compliance
version and the flag if a controller is attached to a subsystem or not in
the generic controller structure now.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[Fixes for pr merge]
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The namespace scanning code has been mostly generic already, we just
need to store a pointer to the tagset in the nvme_ctrl structure, and
add a method to check if a controller is I/O incapable. The latter
will hopefully be replaced by a proper controller state machine soon.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[Fixed pr conflicts]
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We want to record the identify and CAP values even if no I/O queue
is available.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
And add the 64-bit register read operation for it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Remove the calculation of all the bits written into the CC register into
nvme_enable_ctrl, so that they can be moved into the core NVMe driver in
the future.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Add an enum for all workarounds not in the spec and identify the affected
controllers at probe time.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This moves the block_device_operations over to common code mostly
as-is. The only change is that the ns and ctrl refcounting got some
small refcounting to have wrappers around the kref_put operations.
A new free_ctrl operation is added to allow the PCI driver to free
it's ressources on the final drop.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[Moved the integrity and pr changes due to merge conflict]
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Use the integrity API to pass through metadata from userspace. For PI
enabled devices this means that we now validate the reftag, which seems
like an unintentional ommission in the old code.
Thanks to Keith Busch for testing and fixes.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[Skip metadata setup on admin commands]
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Add a separate nvme_submit_user_cmd for commands that directly DMA
to or from userspace. We'll add metadata support to that soon and
the common version would become too messy.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
And mark them inline so that we don't slow down the I/O submission path by
having to turn it into a forced out of line call.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
And mark it inline so that we don't slow down the completion path by
having to turn it into a forced out of line call.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This "backports" the structure I've used for the fabrics driver. It
mostly started out as a cleanup so that I could actually understand
the code, but I think it also qualifies as a micro-optimization due
to the reduced time we hold q_lock and disable interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Pass back a true/false value instead of the length which needs a compare
with the bytes in the request and drop the pointless gfp_t argument.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The new struct nvme_ctrl will be used by the common NVMe code that sits
on top of struct request_queue and the new nvme_ctrl_ops abstraction.
It only contains the bare minimum required, which consists of values
sampled during controller probe, the admin queue pointer and a second
struct device pointer at the moment, but more will follow later. Only
values that are not used in the I/O fast path should be moved to
struct nvme_ctrl so that drivers can optimize their cache line usage
easily. That's also the reason why we have two device pointers as
the struct device is used for DMA mapping purposes.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Use the vendor ID from the identify data instead of the PCI device to
make the SCSI translation layer independent from the PCI driver. The NVMe
spec defines them as having the same value for current PCIe devices.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This makes life easier for future non-PCI drivers where access to the
registers might be more complicated. Note that Linux drivers are
pretty evenly split between the two versions, and in fact the NVMe
driver already uses offsets for the doorbells.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
[Fixed CMBSZ offset]
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Create a new core.c and start by adding the command submission helpers
to it, which are already abstracted away from the actual hardware queues
by the block layer.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This structure is specific to the PCIe driver internals and should be moved
to pci.c.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We already have the reserved flag, and a nowait flag awkwardly encoded as
a gfp_t. Add a real flags argument to make the scheme more extensible and
allow for a nicer calling convention.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The get_bb_tbl function takes ppa as a generic address, which is
converted to the ppa device address within the device driver. When
the update_bbtbl callback is called from get_bb_tbl, the device
specific ppa is used, instead of the generic ppa.
Make sure to pass the generic ppa.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The QEMU NVMe implementation uses Intel vendor, Intel device id, and the
first vendor specific byte to identify a LightNVM compatible nvme
instance.
Instead of using the Intel specific, use a preallocated from CNEX Labs
instead. This lets us uniquely identify a QEMU lightnvm device without
breaking other vendor specific work in the qemu device driver.
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We shouldn't compile an object file to get empty implementations;
conforms to linux coding style on conditional compilation.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
When we fail various metadata related operations in nvme_queue_rq we
need to unmap the data SGL.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We received a bug report recently when DDW (64-bit direct DMA on Power)
is not enabled for NVMe devices. In that case, we fall back to 32-bit
DMA via the IOMMU, which is always done via 4K TCEs (Translation Control
Entries).
The NVMe device driver, though, assumes that the DMA alignment for the
PRP entries will match the device's page size, and that the DMA aligment
matches the kernel's page aligment. On Power, the the IOMMU page size,
as mentioned above, can be 4K, while the device can have a page size of
8K, while the kernel has a page size of 64K. This eventually trips the
BUG_ON in nvme_setup_prps(), as we have a 'dma_len' that is a multiple
of 4K but not 8K (e.g., 0xF000).
In this particular case of page sizes, we clearly want to use the
IOMMU's page size in the driver. And generally, the NVMe driver in this
function should be using the IOMMU's page size for the default device
page size, rather than the kernel's page size. There is not currently an
API to obtain the IOMMU's page size across all architectures and in the
interest of a stop-gap fix to this functional issue, default the NVMe
device page size to 4K, with the intent of adding such an API and
implementation across all architectures in the next merge window.
With the functionally equivalent v3 of this patch, our hardware test
exerciser survives when using 32-bit DMA; without the patch, the kernel
will BUG within a few minutes.
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Make sure that there are no unprocesssed entries on a completion
queue before deleting it, and check for validity of the CQ
door bell before writing completions to it.
This fixes problems with doing a sysfs reset of the device while
it's handling IO.
Tested-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
According to the Open-Channel SSD Specification, the NVMe-NVM admin
commands use vendor specific opcodes of NVMe, so use the NVMe admin
queue to dispatch these commands.
Signed-off-by: Wenwei Tao <ww.tao0320@gmail.com>
Updated by me to include set bad block table as well and also use
the admin queue for l2p len calculation.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The specification was updated the remove the double word just after
number of configuration groups and capabilities. Update the identify
structure to reflect it.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The ppa format was not copied from the NVMe specific ppa format to the
lightnvm specific ppa format. This led to the ppa format not being
communicated to the layers above.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The linear and device specific address modes can be replaced with a
simple offset and bit length conversion that is generic across all
devices.
This both simplifies the specification and removes the special case for
qemu nvme, that previously relied on the linear address mapping.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The mccap field is required for I/O command option support. It defines the
following flash access modes:
* SLC mode
* Erase/Program Suspension
* Scramble On/Off
* Encryption
It is slotted in between mpos and cpar, changing the offset for
cpar as well.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
A single 8 bit and 16 bit reserve field were inserted in the
specification to align fields appropriately. Reflect this in the
identify group structure.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The specification was changed to reflect a multi-value bad block table.
Instead of bit-based bad block table, the bad block table now allows
eight bad block categories. Currently four are defined:
* Factory bad blocks
* Grown bad blocks
* Device-side reserved blocks
* Host-side reserved blocks
The factory and grown bad blocks are the regular bad blocks. The
reserved blocks are either for internal use or external use. In
particular, the device-side reserved blocks allows the host to
bootstrap from a limited number of flash blocks. Reducing the flash
blocks to scan upon super block initialization.
Support for both get bad block table and set bad block table is added.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Add PCI ID of Apple's NVMe controller.
Signed-off-by: Stephan Guenther <guenther@tum.de>
Signed-off-by: Maurice Leclaire <leclaire@in.tum.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Some controllers may require ordered split transfers even on 64bit
machines, e.g. Apple's NVMe controller as found in the MacBook8,1 and
MacBookAir7,1 (256/512GB models).
This patch enforces ordered split transfers on 64bit platforms, which
works around that issue for all controllers. As pointed out by Christoph
[1] there should be no performance impact due to that modification.
[1] http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-nvme/2015-November/002965.html
Signed-off-by: Stephan Guenther <guenther@tum.de>
Signed-off-by: Maurice Leclaire <leclaire@in.tum.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Updated by me to explicitly use lo_hi_read/writeq instead of playing
define tricks.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This patch address the issue when IO with 128KB from FIO is split into
two parts, 124KB and 4KB, due to max transfer size(127KB). This degrades
the device performance.
Signed-off-by: Sathyavathi M <sathya.m@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Pull block IO poll support from Jens Axboe:
"Various groups have been doing experimentation around IO polling for
(really) fast devices. The code has been reviewed and has been
sitting on the side for a few releases, but this is now good enough
for coordinated benchmarking and further experimentation.
Currently O_DIRECT sync read/write are supported. A framework is in
the works that allows scalable stats tracking so we can auto-tune
this. And we'll add libaio support as well soon. Fow now, it's an
opt-in feature for test purposes"
* 'for-4.4/io-poll' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
direct-io: be sure to assign dio->bio_bdev for both paths
directio: add block polling support
NVMe: add blk polling support
block: add block polling support
blk-mq: return tag/queue combo in the make_request_fn handlers
block: change ->make_request_fn() and users to return a queue cookie
Merge second patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
- most of the rest of MM
- procfs
- lib/ updates
- printk updates
- bitops infrastructure tweaks
- checkpatch updates
- nilfs2 update
- signals
- various other misc bits: coredump, seqfile, kexec, pidns, zlib, ipc,
dma-debug, dma-mapping, ...
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (102 commits)
ipc,msg: drop dst nil validation in copy_msg
include/linux/zutil.h: fix usage example of zlib_adler32()
panic: release stale console lock to always get the logbuf printed out
dma-debug: check nents in dma_sync_sg*
dma-mapping: tidy up dma_parms default handling
pidns: fix set/getpriority and ioprio_set/get in PRIO_USER mode
kexec: use file name as the output message prefix
fs, seqfile: always allow oom killer
seq_file: reuse string_escape_str()
fs/seq_file: use seq_* helpers in seq_hex_dump()
coredump: change zap_threads() and zap_process() to use for_each_thread()
coredump: ensure all coredumping tasks have SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP
signal: remove jffs2_garbage_collect_thread()->allow_signal(SIGCONT)
signal: introduce kernel_signal_stop() to fix jffs2_garbage_collect_thread()
signal: turn dequeue_signal_lock() into kernel_dequeue_signal()
signals: kill block_all_signals() and unblock_all_signals()
nilfs2: fix gcc uninitialized-variable warnings in powerpc build
nilfs2: fix gcc unused-but-set-variable warnings
MAINTAINERS: nilfs2: add header file for tracing
nilfs2: add tracepoints for analyzing reading and writing metadata files
...
Add nvme_poll(), which will check a specific completion queue for
command completions. Wire that up to the new block layer poll
mechanism.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
__GFP_WAIT was used to signal that the caller was in atomic context and
could not sleep. Now it is possible to distinguish between true atomic
context and callers that are not willing to sleep. The latter should
clear __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM so kswapd will still wake. As clearing
__GFP_WAIT behaves differently, there is a risk that people will clear the
wrong flags. This patch renames __GFP_WAIT to __GFP_RECLAIM to clearly
indicate what it does -- setting it allows all reclaim activity, clearing
them prevents it.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The asm-generic changes for 4.4 are mostly a series from Christoph Hellwig
to clean up various abuses of headers in there. The patch to rename the
io-64-nonatomic-*.h headers caused some conflicts with new users, so I
added a workaround that we can remove in the next merge window.
The only other patch is a warning fix from Marek Vasut
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic cleanups from Arnd Bergmann:
"The asm-generic changes for 4.4 are mostly a series from Christoph
Hellwig to clean up various abuses of headers in there. The patch to
rename the io-64-nonatomic-*.h headers caused some conflicts with new
users, so I added a workaround that we can remove in the next merge
window.
The only other patch is a warning fix from Marek Vasut"
* tag 'asm-generic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
asm-generic: temporarily add back asm-generic/io-64-nonatomic*.h
asm-generic: cmpxchg: avoid warnings from macro-ized cmpxchg() implementations
gpio-mxc: stop including <asm-generic/bug>
n_tracesink: stop including <asm-generic/bug>
n_tracerouter: stop including <asm-generic/bug>
mlx5: stop including <asm-generic/kmap_types.h>
hifn_795x: stop including <asm-generic/kmap_types.h>
drbd: stop including <asm-generic/kmap_types.h>
move count_zeroes.h out of asm-generic
move io-64-nonatomic*.h out of asm-generic
Pull block reservation support from Jens Axboe:
"This adds support for persistent reservations, both at the core level,
as well as for sd and NVMe"
[ Background from the docs: "Persistent Reservations allow restricting
access to block devices to specific initiators in a shared storage
setup. All implementations are expected to ensure the reservations
survive a power loss and cover all connections in a multi path
environment" ]
* 'for-4.4/reservations' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
NVMe: Precedence error in nvme_pr_clear()
nvme: add missing endianess annotations in nvme_pr_command
NVMe: Add persistent reservation ops
sd: implement the Persistent Reservation API
block: add an API for Persistent Reservations
block: cleanup blkdev_ioctl
Pull block integrity updates from Jens Axboe:
""This is the joint work of Dan and Martin, cleaning up and improving
the support for block data integrity"
* 'for-4.4/integrity' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block, libnvdimm, nvme: provide a built-in blk_integrity nop profile
block: blk_flush_integrity() for bio-based drivers
block: move blk_integrity to request_queue
block: generic request_queue reference counting
nvme: suspend i/o during runtime blk_integrity_unregister
md: suspend i/o during runtime blk_integrity_unregister
md, dm, scsi, nvme, libnvdimm: drop blk_integrity_unregister() at shutdown
block: Inline blk_integrity in struct gendisk
block: Export integrity data interval size in sysfs
block: Reduce the size of struct blk_integrity
block: Consolidate static integrity profile properties
block: Move integrity kobject to struct gendisk
Pull lightnvm support from Jens Axboe:
"This adds support for lightnvm, and adds support to NVMe as well.
This is pretty exciting, in that it enables new and interesting use
cases for compatible flash devices. There's a LWN writeup about an
earlier posting here:
https://lwn.net/Articles/641247/
This has been underway for a while, and should be ready for merging at
this point"
* 'for-4.4/lightnvm' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
nvme: lightnvm: clean up a data type
lightnvm: refactor phys addrs type to u64
nvme: LightNVM support
rrpc: Round-robin sector target with cost-based gc
gennvm: Generic NVM manager
lightnvm: Support for Open-Channel SSDs
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
"Here are the block driver changes for 4.4. This pull request
contains:
- NVMe:
- Refactor and moving of code to prepare for proper target
support. From Christoph and Jay.
- 32-bit nvme warning fix from Arnd.
- Error initialization fix from me.
- Proper namespace removal and reference counting support from
Keith.
- Device resume fix on IO failure, also from Keith.
- Dependency fix from Keith, now that nvme isn't under the
umbrella of the block anymore.
- Target location and maintainers update from Jay.
- From Ming Lei, the long awaited DIO/AIO support for loop.
- Enable BD-RE writeable opens, from Georgios"
* 'for-4.4/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (24 commits)
Update target repo for nvme patch contributions
NVMe: initialize error to '0'
nvme: use an integer value to Linux errno values
nvme: fix 32-bit build warning
NVMe: Add explicit block config dependency
nvme: include <linux/types.ĥ> in <linux/nvme.h>
nvme: move to a new drivers/nvme/host directory
nvme.h: add missing nvme_id_ctrl endianess annotations
nvme: move hardware structures out of the uapi version of nvme.h
nvme: add a local nvme.h header
nvme: properly handle partially initialized queues in nvme_create_io_queues
nvme: merge nvme_dev_start, nvme_dev_resume and nvme_async_probe
nvme: factor reset code into a common helper
nvme: merge nvme_dev_reset into nvme_reset_failed_dev
nvme: delete dev from dev_list in nvme_reset
NVMe: Simplify device resume on io queue failure
NVMe: Namespace removal simplifications
NVMe: Reference count open namespaces
cdrom: Random writing support for BD-RE media
block: loop: support DIO & AIO
...
"nlb_pr_rq" can't be more than u32 because "len" is a u32. Later we
truncate it to u32 anyway when we calculate min_t().
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The first generation of Open-Channel SSDs is based on NVMe. The NVMe
driver is extended with support for the LightNVM command set.
Detection is made through PCI IDs. Current supported devices are the
qemu nvme simulator and CNEX Labs Westlake SSD. The qemu nvme enables
support through vendor specific bits in the namespace identification and
the CNEX Labs Westlake SSD implements a LightNVM compatible firmware and
is detected using the same method as qemu.
After detection, vendor specific codes are used to identify the device
and enumerate supported features.
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <jg@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The libnvidmm-btt and nvme drivers use blk_integrity to reserve space
for per-sector metadata, but sometimes without protection checksums.
This property is generically useful, so teach the block core to
internally specify a nop profile if one is not provided at registration
time.
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[hch: kill the local nvme nop profile as well]
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
A trace like the following proceeds a crash in bio_integrity_process()
when it goes to use an already freed blk_integrity profile.
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff8800d31b10d8
IP: [<ffff8800d31b10d8>] 0xffff8800d31b10d8
PGD 2f65067 PUD 21fffd067 PMD 80000000d30001e3
Oops: 0011 [#1] SMP
Dumping ftrace buffer:
---------------------------------
ndctl-2222 2.... 44526245us : disk_release: pmem1s
systemd--2223 4.... 44573945us : bio_integrity_endio: pmem1s
<...>-409 4.... 44574005us : bio_integrity_process: pmem1s
---------------------------------
[..]
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8144e0f9>] ? bio_integrity_process+0x159/0x2d0
[<ffffffff8144e4f6>] bio_integrity_verify_fn+0x36/0x60
[<ffffffff810bd2dc>] process_one_work+0x1cc/0x4e0
Given that a request_queue is pinned while i/o is in flight and that a
gendisk is allowed to have a shorter lifetime, move blk_integrity to
request_queue to satisfy requests arriving after the gendisk has been
torn down.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
[martin: fix the CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY=n case]
Tested-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Synchronize pending i/o against a change in the integrity profile to
avoid the possibility of spurious integrity errors.
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
[keith: also protect dynamic integrity registration]
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Now that the integrity profile is statically allocated there is no work
to do when shutting down an integrity enabled block device.
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Acked-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Tested-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Up until now the_integrity profile has been dynamically allocated and
attached to struct gendisk after the disk has been made active.
This causes problems because NVMe devices need to register the profile
prior to the partition table being read due to a mandatory metadata
buffer requirement. In addition, DM goes through hoops to deal with
preallocating, but not initializing integrity profiles.
Since the integrity profile is small (4 bytes + a pointer), Christoph
suggested moving it to struct gendisk proper. This requires several
changes:
- Moving the blk_integrity definition to genhd.h.
- Inlining blk_integrity in struct gendisk.
- Removing the dynamic allocation code.
- Adding helper functions which allow gendisk to set up and tear down
the integrity sysfs dir when a disk is added/deleted.
- Adding a blk_integrity_revalidate() callback for updating the stable
pages bdi setting.
- The calls that depend on whether a device has an integrity profile or
not now key off of the bi->profile pointer.
- Simplifying the integrity support routines in DM (Mike Snitzer).
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We previously made a complete copy of a device's data integrity profile
even though several of the fields inside the blk_integrity struct are
pointers to fixed template entries in t10-pi.c.
Split the static and per-device portions so that we can reference the
template directly.
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reported-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Fixes: 1951feae88 ("nvme: use an integer value to Linux errno values")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Use a separate integer variable to hold the signed Linux errno
values we pass back to the block layer. Note that for pass through
commands those might still be NVMe values, but those fit into the
int as well.
Fixes: f4829a9b7a: ("blk-mq: fix racy updates of rq->errors")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Compiling the nvme driver on 32-bit warns about a cast from a __u64
variable to a pointer:
drivers/block/nvme-core.c: In function 'nvme_submit_io':
drivers/block/nvme-core.c:1847:4: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast]
(void __user *)io.addr, length, NULL, 0);
The cast here is intentional and safe, so we can shut up the
gcc warning by adding an intermediate cast to 'uintptr_t'.
I had previously submitted a patch to fix this problem in the
nvme driver, but it was accepted on the same day that two new
warnings got added.
For clarification, I also change the third instance of this cast
to use uintptr_t instead of unsigned long now.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: d29ec8241c ("nvme: submit internal commands through the block layer")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
