Commit Graph

21782 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Tejun Heo
195e9b6c4b cgroup: reorder operations in cgroup_mkdir()
Currently, operations to initialize internal objects and create
interface directory and files are intermixed in cgroup_mkdir().  We're
in the process of refactoring cgroup and css management paths to
separate them out to eventually allow cgroups which aren't visible
through cgroup fs.

This patch reorders operations inside cgroup_mkdir() so that interface
directory and file handling comes after internal object
initialization.  This will enable further refactoring.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
2016-03-03 09:57:58 -05:00
Tejun Heo
88cb04b96a cgroup: explicitly track whether a cgroup_subsys_state is visible to userland
Currently, whether a css (cgroup_subsys_state) has its interface files
created is not tracked and assumed to change together with the owning
cgroup's lifecycle.  cgroup directory and interface creation is being
separated out from internal object creation to help refactoring and
eventually allow cgroups which are not visible through cgroupfs.

This patch adds CSS_VISIBLE to track whether a css has its interface
files created and perform management operations only when necessary
which helps decoupling interface file handling from internal object
lifecycle.  After this patch, all css interface file management
functions can be called regardless of the current state and will
achieve the expected result.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
2016-03-03 09:57:58 -05:00
Tejun Heo
6cd0f5bbaf cgroup: separate out interface file creation from css creation
Currently, interface files are created when a css is created depending
on whether @visible is set.  This patch separates out the two into
separate steps to help code refactoring and eventually allow cgroups
which aren't visible through cgroup fs.

Move css_populate_dir() out of create_css() and drop @visible.  While
at it, rename the function to css_create() for consistency.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
2016-03-03 09:57:58 -05:00
Tejun Heo
20b454a61f cgroup: suppress spurious de-populated events
During task migration, tasks may transfer between two css_sets which
are associated with the same cgroup.  If those tasks are the only
tasks in the cgroup, this currently triggers a spurious de-populated
event on the cgroup.

Fix it by bumping up populated count before bumping it down during
migration to ensure that it doesn't reach zero spuriously.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
2016-03-03 09:57:57 -05:00
Tejun Heo
2378d8b8ba cgroup: re-hash init_css_set after subsystems are initialized
css_sets are hashed by their subsys[] contents and in cgroup_init()
init_css_set is hashed early, before subsystem inits, when all entries
in its subsys[] are NULL, so that cgroup_dfl_root initialization can
find and link to it.  As subsystems are initialized,
init_css_set.subsys[] is filled up but the hashing is never updated
making init_css_set hashed in the wrong place.  While incorrect, this
doesn't cause a critical failure as css_set management code would
create an identical css_set dynamically.

Fix it by rehashing init_css_set after subsystems are initialized.
While at it, drop unnecessary @key local variable.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
2016-03-03 09:57:57 -05:00
Vladimir Davydov
fa06235b8e cgroup: reset css on destruction
An associated css can be around for quite a while after a cgroup
directory has been removed. In general, it makes sense to reset it to
defaults so as not to worry about any remnants. For instance, memory
cgroup needs to reset memory.low, otherwise pages charged to a dead
cgroup might never get reclaimed. There's ->css_reset callback, which
would fit perfectly for the purpose. Currently, it's only called when a
subsystem is disabled in the unified hierarchy and there are other
subsystems dependant on it. Let's call it on css destruction as well.

Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2016-03-01 12:06:02 -05:00
Xiubo Li
63253ad814 cgroup: fix a mistake in warning message
There is a mistake about the print format name:id <--> %d:%s, which
the name is 'char *' type and id is 'int' type.  Change "name:id" to
"id:name" instead to be consistent with "cgroup_subsys %d:%s".

Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <lixiubo@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2016-02-27 06:33:37 -05:00
Tejun Heo
62716ea0f2 cgroup: use ->subtree_control when testing no internal process rule
No internal process rule is enforced by cgroup_migrate_prepare_dst()
during process migration.  It tests whether the target cgroup's
->child_subsys_mask is zero which is different from "subtree_control"
write path which tests ->subtree_control.  This hasn't mattered
because up until now, both ->child_subsys_mask and ->subtree_control
are zero or non-zero at the same time.  However, with the planned
addition of implicit controllers, this will no longer be true.

This patch prepares for the change by making
cgorup_migrate_prepare_dst() test ->subtree_control instead.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2016-02-23 10:00:51 -05:00
Tejun Heo
f17fc25f2b cgroup: make css_tryget_online_from_dir() also recognize cgroup2 fs
The function currently returns -EBADF for a directory on the default
hierarchy.  Make it also recognize cgroup2_fs_type.  This will be used
for perf_event cgroup2 support.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2016-02-23 10:00:51 -05:00
Tejun Heo
b38e42e962 cgroup: convert cgroup_subsys flag fields to bool bitfields
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2016-02-23 10:00:50 -05:00
Tejun Heo
a716526442 cgroup: s/cgrp_dfl_root_/cgrp_dfl_/
These var names are unnecessarily unwiedly and another similar
variable will be added.  Let's shorten them.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2016-02-23 10:00:50 -05:00
Tejun Heo
6e5c830770 cgroup: make cgroup subsystem masks u16
After the recent do_each_subsys_mask() conversion, there's no reason
to use ulong for subsystem masks.  We'll be adding more subsystem
masks to persistent data structures, let's reduce its size to u16
which should be enough for now and the foreseeable future.

This doesn't create any noticeable behavior differences.

v2: Johannes spotted that the initial patch missed cgroup_no_v1_mask.
    Converted.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
2016-02-22 22:25:47 -05:00
Tejun Heo
996cd1fb73 cgroup: use do_each_subsys_mask() where applicable
There are several places in cgroup_subtree_control_write() which can
use do_each_subsys_mask() instead of manual mask testing.  Use it.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
2016-02-22 22:25:46 -05:00
Tejun Heo
b4e0eeafba cgroup: convert for_each_subsys_which() to do-while style
for_each_subsys_which() allows iterating subsystems specified in a
subsystem bitmask; unfortunately, it requires the mask to be an
unsigned long l-value which can be inconvenient and makes it awkward
to use a smaller type for subsystem masks.

This patch converts for_each_subsy_which() to do-while style which
allows it to drop the l-value requirement.  The new iterator is named
do_each_subsys_mask() / while_each_subsys_mask().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
2016-02-22 22:25:46 -05:00
Tejun Heo
8699b7762a cgroup: s/child_subsys_mask/subtree_ss_mask/
For consistency with cgroup->subtree_control.

* cgroup->child_subsys_mask -> cgroup->subtree_ss_mask
* cgroup_calc_child_subsys_mask() -> cgroup_calc_subtree_ss_mask()
* cgroup_refresh_child_subsys_mask() -> cgroup_refresh_subtree_ss_mask()

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
2016-02-22 22:25:46 -05:00
Tejun Heo
5eb385cc5a Revert "cgroup: add cgroup_subsys->css_e_css_changed()"
This reverts commit 56c807ba4e.

cgroup_subsys->css_e_css_changed() was supposed to be used by cgroup
writeback support; however, the change to per-inode cgroup association
made it unnecessary and the callback doesn't have any user.  Remove
it.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
2016-02-22 22:25:46 -05:00
Tejun Heo
b598dde354 cgroup: fix error return value of cgroup_addrm_files()
cgroup_addrm_files() incorrectly returned 0 after add failure.  Fix
it.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
2016-02-22 22:25:45 -05:00
Johannes Weiner
223ffb29f9 cgroup: provide cgroup_nov1= to disable controllers in v1 mounts
Testing cgroup2 can be painful with system software automatically
mounting and populating all cgroup controllers in v1 mode. Sometimes
they can be unmounted from rc.local, sometimes even that is too late.

Provide a commandline option to disable certain controllers in v1
mounts, so that they remain available for cgroup2 mounts.

Example use:

cgroup_no_v1=memory,cpu
cgroup_no_v1=all

Disabling will be confirmed at boot-time as such:

[    0.013770] Disabling cpu control group subsystem in v1 mounts
[    0.016004] Disabling memory control group subsystem in v1 mounts

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2016-02-12 15:01:45 -05:00
Li Bin
e11b956e9e kernel/Makefile: remove the useless CFLAGS_REMOVE_cgroup-debug.o
The file cgroup-debug.c had been removed from commit fe6934354f
(cgroups: move the cgroup debug subsys into cgroup.c to access internal state).
Remain the CFLAGS_REMOVE_cgroup-debug.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
useless in kernel/Makefile.

Signed-off-by: Li Bin <huawei.libin@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2016-01-31 05:11:21 -05:00
Tejun Heo
8bb5ef79bc cgroup: make sure a parent css isn't freed before its children
There are three subsystem callbacks in css shutdown path -
css_offline(), css_released() and css_free().  Except for
css_released(), cgroup core didn't guarantee the order of invocation.
css_offline() or css_free() could be called on a parent css before its
children.  This behavior is unexpected and led to bugs in cpu and
memory controller.

The previous patch updated ordering for css_offline() which fixes the
cpu controller issue.  While there currently isn't a known bug caused
by misordering of css_free() invocations, let's fix it too for
consistency.

css_free() ordering can be trivially fixed by moving putting of the
parent css below css_free() invocation.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2016-01-22 10:42:58 -05:00
Tejun Heo
aa226ff4a1 cgroup: make sure a parent css isn't offlined before its children
There are three subsystem callbacks in css shutdown path -
css_offline(), css_released() and css_free().  Except for
css_released(), cgroup core didn't guarantee the order of invocation.
css_offline() or css_free() could be called on a parent css before its
children.  This behavior is unexpected and led to bugs in cpu and
memory controller.

This patch updates offline path so that a parent css is never offlined
before its children.  Each css keeps online_cnt which reaches zero iff
itself and all its children are offline and offline_css() is invoked
only after online_cnt reaches zero.

This fixes the memory controller bug and allows the fix for cpu
controller.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-and-tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Brian Christiansen <brian.o.christiansen@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/g/5698A023.9070703@de.ibm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/g/CAKB58ikDkzc8REt31WBkD99+hxNzjK4+FBmhkgS+NVrC9vjMSg@mail.gmail.com
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2016-01-22 10:42:57 -05:00
Tejun Heo
e93ad19d05 cpuset: make mm migration asynchronous
If "cpuset.memory_migrate" is set, when a process is moved from one
cpuset to another with a different memory node mask, pages in used by
the process are migrated to the new set of nodes.  This was performed
synchronously in the ->attach() callback, which is synchronized
against process management.  Recently, the synchronization was changed
from per-process rwsem to global percpu rwsem for simplicity and
optimization.

Combined with the synchronous mm migration, this led to deadlocks
because mm migration could schedule a work item which may in turn try
to create a new worker blocking on the process management lock held
from cgroup process migration path.

This heavy an operation shouldn't be performed synchronously from that
deep inside cgroup migration in the first place.  This patch punts the
actual migration to an ordered workqueue and updates cgroup process
migration and cpuset config update paths to flush the workqueue after
all locks are released.  This way, the operations still seem
synchronous to userland without entangling mm migration with process
management synchronization.  CPU hotplug can also invoke mm migration
but there's no reason for it to wait for mm migrations and thus
doesn't synchronize against their completions.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-and-tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.4+
2016-01-22 10:22:46 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
eae21770b4 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge third patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
 "I'm pretty much done for -rc1 now:

   - the rest of MM, basically

   - lib/ updates

   - checkpatch, epoll, hfs, fatfs, ptrace, coredump, exit

   - cpu_mask simplifications

   - kexec, rapidio, MAINTAINERS etc, etc.

   - more dma-mapping cleanups/simplifications from hch"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (109 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: add/fix git URLs for various subsystems
  mm: memcontrol: add "sock" to cgroup2 memory.stat
  mm: memcontrol: basic memory statistics in cgroup2 memory controller
  mm: memcontrol: do not uncharge old page in page cache replacement
  Documentation: cgroup: add memory.swap.{current,max} description
  mm: free swap cache aggressively if memcg swap is full
  mm: vmscan: do not scan anon pages if memcg swap limit is hit
  swap.h: move memcg related stuff to the end of the file
  mm: memcontrol: replace mem_cgroup_lruvec_online with mem_cgroup_online
  mm: vmscan: pass memcg to get_scan_count()
  mm: memcontrol: charge swap to cgroup2
  mm: memcontrol: clean up alloc, online, offline, free functions
  mm: memcontrol: flatten struct cg_proto
  mm: memcontrol: rein in the CONFIG space madness
  net: drop tcp_memcontrol.c
  mm: memcontrol: introduce CONFIG_MEMCG_LEGACY_KMEM
  mm: memcontrol: allow to disable kmem accounting for cgroup2
  mm: memcontrol: account "kmem" consumers in cgroup2 memory controller
  mm: memcontrol: move kmem accounting code to CONFIG_MEMCG
  mm: memcontrol: separate kmem code from legacy tcp accounting code
  ...
2016-01-21 12:32:08 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d43421565b PCI changes for the v4.5 merge window:
Enumeration
     Simplify config space size computation (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Avoid iterating through ROM outside the resource window (Edward O'Callaghan)
     Support PCIe devices with short cfg_size (Jason S. McMullan)
     Add Netronome vendor and device IDs (Jason S. McMullan)
     Limit config space size for Netronome NFP6000 family (Jason S. McMullan)
     Add Netronome NFP4000 PF device ID (Simon Horman)
     Limit config space size for Netronome NFP4000 (Simon Horman)
     Print warnings for all invalid expansion ROM headers (Vladis Dronov)
 
   Resource management
     Fix minimum allocation address overwrite (Christoph Biedl)
 
   PCI device hotplug
     acpiphp_ibm: Fix null dereferences on null ibm_slot (Colin Ian King)
     pciehp: Always protect pciehp_disable_slot() with hotplug mutex (Guenter Roeck)
     shpchp: Constify hpc_ops structure (Julia Lawall)
     ibmphp: Remove unneeded NULL test (Julia Lawall)
 
   Power management
     Make ASPM sysfs link_state_store() consistent with link_state_show() (Andy Lutomirski)
 
   Virtualization
     Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Lite-On/Plextor M6e/Marvell 88SS9183 (Tim Sander)
 
   MSI
     Remove empty pci_msi_init_pci_dev() (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Mark PCIe/PCI (MSI) IRQ cascade handlers as IRQF_NO_THREAD (Grygorii Strashko)
     Initialize MSI capability for all architectures (Guilherme G. Piccoli)
     Relax msi_domain_alloc() to support parentless MSI irqdomains (Liu Jiang)
 
   ARM Versatile host bridge driver
     Remove unused pci_sys_data structures (Lorenzo Pieralisi)
 
   Broadcom iProc host bridge driver
     Hide CONFIG_PCIE_IPROC (Arnd Bergmann)
     Do not use 0x in front of %pap (Dmitry V. Krivenok)
     Update iProc PCIe device tree binding (Ray Jui)
     Add PAXC interface support (Ray Jui)
     Add iProc PCIe MSI device tree binding (Ray Jui)
     Add iProc PCIe MSI support (Ray Jui)
 
   Freescale i.MX6 host bridge driver
     Use gpio_set_value_cansleep() (Fabio Estevam)
     Add support for active-low reset GPIO (Petr Štetiar)
 
   HiSilicon host bridge driver
     Add support for HiSilicon Hip06 PCIe host controllers (Gabriele Paoloni)
 
   Intel VMD host bridge driver
     Export irq_domain_set_info() for module use (Keith Busch)
     x86/PCI: Allow DMA ops specific to a PCI domain (Keith Busch)
     Use 32 bit PCI domain numbers (Keith Busch)
     Add driver for Intel Volume Management Device (VMD) (Keith Busch)
 
   Qualcomm host bridge driver
     Document PCIe devicetree bindings (Stanimir Varbanov)
     Add Qualcomm PCIe controller driver (Stanimir Varbanov)
     dts: apq8064: add PCIe devicetree node (Stanimir Varbanov)
     dts: ifc6410: enable PCIe DT node for this board (Stanimir Varbanov)
 
   Renesas R-Car host bridge driver
     Add support for R-Car H3 to pcie-rcar (Harunobu Kurokawa)
     Allow DT to override default window settings (Phil Edworthy)
     Convert to DT resource parsing API (Phil Edworthy)
     Revert "PCI: rcar: Build pcie-rcar.c only on ARM" (Phil Edworthy)
     Remove unused pci_sys_data struct from pcie-rcar (Phil Edworthy)
     Add runtime PM support to pcie-rcar (Phil Edworthy)
     Add Gen2 PHY setup to pcie-rcar (Phil Edworthy)
     Add gen2 fallback compatibility string for pci-rcar-gen2 (Simon Horman)
     Add gen2 fallback compatibility string for pcie-rcar (Simon Horman)
 
   Synopsys DesignWare host bridge driver
     Simplify control flow (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Make config accessor override checking symmetric (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Ensure ATU is enabled before IO/conf space accesses (Stanimir Varbanov)
 
   Miscellaneous
     Add of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources() stub (Arnd Bergmann)
     Check for PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE equality, not bitmask (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Fix all whitespace issues (Bogicevic Sasa)
     x86/PCI: Simplify pci_bios_{read,write} (Geliang Tang)
     Use to_pci_dev() instead of open-coding it (Geliang Tang)
     Use kobj_to_dev() instead of open-coding it (Geliang Tang)
     Use list_for_each_entry() to simplify code (Geliang Tang)
     Fix typos in <linux/msi.h> (Thomas Petazzoni)
     x86/PCI: Clarify AMD Fam10h config access restrictions comment (Tomasz Nowicki)
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Merge tag 'pci-v4.5-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci

Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "PCI changes for the v4.5 merge window:

  Enumeration:
   - Simplify config space size computation (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Avoid iterating through ROM outside the resource window (Edward O'Callaghan)
   - Support PCIe devices with short cfg_size (Jason S. McMullan)
   - Add Netronome vendor and device IDs (Jason S. McMullan)
   - Limit config space size for Netronome NFP6000 family (Jason S. McMullan)
   - Add Netronome NFP4000 PF device ID (Simon Horman)
   - Limit config space size for Netronome NFP4000 (Simon Horman)
   - Print warnings for all invalid expansion ROM headers (Vladis Dronov)

  Resource management:
   - Fix minimum allocation address overwrite (Christoph Biedl)

  PCI device hotplug:
   - acpiphp_ibm: Fix null dereferences on null ibm_slot (Colin Ian King)
   - pciehp: Always protect pciehp_disable_slot() with hotplug mutex (Guenter Roeck)
   - shpchp: Constify hpc_ops structure (Julia Lawall)
   - ibmphp: Remove unneeded NULL test (Julia Lawall)

  Power management:
   - Make ASPM sysfs link_state_store() consistent with link_state_show() (Andy Lutomirski)

  Virtualization
   - Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Lite-On/Plextor M6e/Marvell 88SS9183 (Tim Sander)

  MSI:
   - Remove empty pci_msi_init_pci_dev() (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Mark PCIe/PCI (MSI) IRQ cascade handlers as IRQF_NO_THREAD (Grygorii Strashko)
   - Initialize MSI capability for all architectures (Guilherme G. Piccoli)
   - Relax msi_domain_alloc() to support parentless MSI irqdomains (Liu Jiang)

  ARM Versatile host bridge driver:
   - Remove unused pci_sys_data structures (Lorenzo Pieralisi)

  Broadcom iProc host bridge driver:
   - Hide CONFIG_PCIE_IPROC (Arnd Bergmann)
   - Do not use 0x in front of %pap (Dmitry V. Krivenok)
   - Update iProc PCIe device tree binding (Ray Jui)
   - Add PAXC interface support (Ray Jui)
   - Add iProc PCIe MSI device tree binding (Ray Jui)
   - Add iProc PCIe MSI support (Ray Jui)

  Freescale i.MX6 host bridge driver:
   - Use gpio_set_value_cansleep() (Fabio Estevam)
   - Add support for active-low reset GPIO (Petr Štetiar)

  HiSilicon host bridge driver:
   - Add support for HiSilicon Hip06 PCIe host controllers (Gabriele Paoloni)

  Intel VMD host bridge driver:
   - Export irq_domain_set_info() for module use (Keith Busch)
   - x86/PCI: Allow DMA ops specific to a PCI domain (Keith Busch)
   - Use 32 bit PCI domain numbers (Keith Busch)
   - Add driver for Intel Volume Management Device (VMD) (Keith Busch)

  Qualcomm host bridge driver:
   - Document PCIe devicetree bindings (Stanimir Varbanov)
   - Add Qualcomm PCIe controller driver (Stanimir Varbanov)
   - dts: apq8064: add PCIe devicetree node (Stanimir Varbanov)
   - dts: ifc6410: enable PCIe DT node for this board (Stanimir Varbanov)

  Renesas R-Car host bridge driver:
   - Add support for R-Car H3 to pcie-rcar (Harunobu Kurokawa)
   - Allow DT to override default window settings (Phil Edworthy)
   - Convert to DT resource parsing API (Phil Edworthy)
   - Revert "PCI: rcar: Build pcie-rcar.c only on ARM" (Phil Edworthy)
   - Remove unused pci_sys_data struct from pcie-rcar (Phil Edworthy)
   - Add runtime PM support to pcie-rcar (Phil Edworthy)
   - Add Gen2 PHY setup to pcie-rcar (Phil Edworthy)
   - Add gen2 fallback compatibility string for pci-rcar-gen2 (Simon Horman)
   - Add gen2 fallback compatibility string for pcie-rcar (Simon Horman)

  Synopsys DesignWare host bridge driver:
   - Simplify control flow (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Make config accessor override checking symmetric (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Ensure ATU is enabled before IO/conf space accesses (Stanimir Varbanov)

  Miscellaneous:
   - Add of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources() stub (Arnd Bergmann)
   - Check for PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE equality, not bitmask (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Fix all whitespace issues (Bogicevic Sasa)
   - x86/PCI: Simplify pci_bios_{read,write} (Geliang Tang)
   - Use to_pci_dev() instead of open-coding it (Geliang Tang)
   - Use kobj_to_dev() instead of open-coding it (Geliang Tang)
   - Use list_for_each_entry() to simplify code (Geliang Tang)
   - Fix typos in <linux/msi.h> (Thomas Petazzoni)
   - x86/PCI: Clarify AMD Fam10h config access restrictions comment (Tomasz Nowicki)"

* tag 'pci-v4.5-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (58 commits)
  PCI: Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Lite-On/Plextor M6e/Marvell 88SS9183
  PCI: Limit config space size for Netronome NFP4000
  PCI: Add Netronome NFP4000 PF device ID
  x86/PCI: Add driver for Intel Volume Management Device (VMD)
  PCI/AER: Use 32 bit PCI domain numbers
  x86/PCI: Allow DMA ops specific to a PCI domain
  irqdomain: Export irq_domain_set_info() for module use
  PCI: host: Add of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources() stub
  genirq/MSI: Relax msi_domain_alloc() to support parentless MSI irqdomains
  PCI: rcar: Add Gen2 PHY setup to pcie-rcar
  PCI: rcar: Add runtime PM support to pcie-rcar
  PCI: designware: Make config accessor override checking symmetric
  PCI: ibmphp: Remove unneeded NULL test
  ARM: dts: ifc6410: enable PCIe DT node for this board
  ARM: dts: apq8064: add PCIe devicetree node
  PCI: hotplug: Use list_for_each_entry() to simplify code
  PCI: rcar: Remove unused pci_sys_data struct from pcie-rcar
  PCI: hisi: Add support for HiSilicon Hip06 PCIe host controllers
  PCI: Avoid iterating through memory outside the resource window
  PCI: acpiphp_ibm: Fix null dereferences on null ibm_slot
  ...
2016-01-21 11:52:16 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
30f05309bd More power management and ACPI updates for v4.5-rc1
- Modify the driver core and the USB subsystem to allow USB devices
    to stay suspended over system suspend/resume cycles if they have
    been runtime-suspended already beforehand and fix some bugs on
    top of these changes (Tomeu Vizoso, Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Update ACPICA to upstream revision 20160108, including updates
    of the ACPICA's copyright notices, a code fixup resulting from
    a regression fix that was necessary in the upstream code only
    (the regression fixed by it has never been present in Linux)
    and a compiler warning fix (Bob Moore, Lv Zheng).
 
  - Fix a recent regression in the cpuidle menu governor that broke
    it on practically all architectures other than x86 and make a
    couple of optimizations on top of that fix (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Clean up the selection of cpuidle governors depending on whether
    or not the kernel is configured for tickless systems (Jean Delvare).
 
  - Revert a recent commit that introduced a regression in the ACPI
    backlight driver, address the problem it attempted to fix in a
    different way and revert one more cosmetic change depending on
    the problematic commit (Hans de Goede).
 
  - Add two more ACPI backlight quirks (Hans de Goede).
 
  - Fix a few minor problems in the core devfreq code, clean it up
    a bit and update the MAINTAINERS information related to it
    (Chanwoo Choi, MyungJoo Ham).
 
  - Improve an error message in the ACPI fan driver (Andy Lutomirski).
 
  - Fix a recent build regression in the cpupower tool (Shreyas Prabhu).
 
 /
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Merge tag 'pm+acpi-4.5-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull more power management and ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "This includes fixes on top of the previous batch of PM+ACPI updates
  and some new material as well.

  From the new material perspective the most significant are the driver
  core changes that should allow USB devices to stay suspended over
  system suspend/resume cycles if they have been runtime-suspended
  already beforehand.  Apart from that, ACPICA is updated to upstream
  revision 20160108 (cosmetic mostly, but including one fixup on top of
  the previous ACPICA update) and there are some devfreq updates the
  didn't make it before (due to timing).

  A few recent regressions are fixed, most importantly in the cpuidle
  menu governor and in the ACPI backlight driver and some x86 platform
  drivers depending on it.

  Some more bugs are fixed and cleanups are made on top of that.

  Specifics:

   - Modify the driver core and the USB subsystem to allow USB devices
     to stay suspended over system suspend/resume cycles if they have
     been runtime-suspended already beforehand and fix some bugs on top
     of these changes (Tomeu Vizoso, Rafael Wysocki).

   - Update ACPICA to upstream revision 20160108, including updates of
     the ACPICA's copyright notices, a code fixup resulting from a
     regression fix that was necessary in the upstream code only (the
     regression fixed by it has never been present in Linux) and a
     compiler warning fix (Bob Moore, Lv Zheng).

   - Fix a recent regression in the cpuidle menu governor that broke it
     on practically all architectures other than x86 and make a couple
     of optimizations on top of that fix (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Clean up the selection of cpuidle governors depending on whether or
     not the kernel is configured for tickless systems (Jean Delvare).

   - Revert a recent commit that introduced a regression in the ACPI
     backlight driver, address the problem it attempted to fix in a
     different way and revert one more cosmetic change depending on the
     problematic commit (Hans de Goede).

   - Add two more ACPI backlight quirks (Hans de Goede).

   - Fix a few minor problems in the core devfreq code, clean it up a
     bit and update the MAINTAINERS information related to it (Chanwoo
     Choi, MyungJoo Ham).

   - Improve an error message in the ACPI fan driver (Andy Lutomirski).

   - Fix a recent build regression in the cpupower tool (Shreyas
     Prabhu)"

* tag 'pm+acpi-4.5-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (32 commits)
  cpuidle: menu: Avoid pointless checks in menu_select()
  sched / idle: Drop default_idle_call() fallback from call_cpuidle()
  cpupower: Fix build error in cpufreq-info
  cpuidle: Don't enable all governors by default
  cpuidle: Default to ladder governor on ticking systems
  time: nohz: Expose tick_nohz_enabled
  ACPICA: Update version to 20160108
  ACPICA: Silence a -Wbad-function-cast warning when acpi_uintptr_t is 'uintptr_t'
  ACPICA: Additional 2016 copyright changes
  ACPICA: Reduce regression fix divergence from upstream ACPICA
  ACPI / video: Add disable_backlight_sysfs_if quirk for the Toshiba Satellite R830
  ACPI / video: Revert "thinkpad_acpi: Use acpi_video_handles_brightness_key_presses()"
  ACPI / video: Document acpi_video_handles_brightness_key_presses() a bit
  ACPI / video: Fix using an uninitialized mutex / list_head in acpi_video_handles_brightness_key_presses()
  ACPI / video: Revert "ACPI / video: driver must be registered before checking for keypresses"
  ACPI / fan: Improve acpi_device_update_power error message
  ACPI / video: Add disable_backlight_sysfs_if quirk for the Toshiba Portege R700
  cpuidle: menu: Fix menu_select() for CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START == 0
  MAINTAINERS: Add devfreq-event entry
  MAINTAINERS: Add missing git repository and directory for devfreq
  ...
2016-01-20 19:06:49 -08:00
Mateusz Guzik
ddf1d398e5 prctl: take mmap sem for writing to protect against others
An unprivileged user can trigger an oops on a kernel with
CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE.

proc_pid_cmdline_read takes mmap_sem for reading and obtains args + env
start/end values. These get sanity checked as follows:
        BUG_ON(arg_start > arg_end);
        BUG_ON(env_start > env_end);

These can be changed by prctl_set_mm. Turns out also takes the semaphore for
reading, effectively rendering it useless. This results in:

  kernel BUG at fs/proc/base.c:240!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
  Modules linked in: virtio_net
  CPU: 0 PID: 925 Comm: a.out Not tainted 4.4.0-rc8-next-20160105dupa+ #71
  Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
  task: ffff880077a68000 ti: ffff8800784d0000 task.ti: ffff8800784d0000
  RIP: proc_pid_cmdline_read+0x520/0x530
  RSP: 0018:ffff8800784d3db8  EFLAGS: 00010206
  RAX: ffff880077c5b6b0 RBX: ffff8800784d3f18 RCX: 0000000000000000
  RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 00007f78e8857000 RDI: 0000000000000246
  RBP: ffff8800784d3e40 R08: 0000000000000008 R09: 0000000000000001
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000050
  R13: 00007f78e8857800 R14: ffff88006fcef000 R15: ffff880077c5b600
  FS:  00007f78e884a740(0000) GS:ffff88007b200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
  CR2: 00007f78e8361770 CR3: 00000000790a5000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
  Call Trace:
    __vfs_read+0x37/0x100
    vfs_read+0x82/0x130
    SyS_read+0x58/0xd0
    entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x76
  Code: 4c 8b 7d a8 eb e9 48 8b 9d 78 ff ff ff 4c 8b 7d 90 48 8b 03 48 39 45 a8 0f 87 f0 fe ff ff e9 d1 fe ff ff 4c 8b 7d 90 eb c6 0f 0b <0f> 0b 0f 0b 66 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00
  RIP   proc_pid_cmdline_read+0x520/0x530
  ---[ end trace 97882617ae9c6818 ]---

Turns out there are instances where the code just reads aformentioned
values without locking whatsoever - namely environ_read and get_cmdline.

Interestingly these functions look quite resilient against bogus values,
but I don't believe this should be relied upon.

The first patch gets rid of the oops bug by grabbing mmap_sem for
writing.

The second patch is optional and puts locking around aformentioned
consumers for safety.  Consumers of other fields don't seem to benefit
from similar treatment and are left untouched.

This patch (of 2):

The code was taking the semaphore for reading, which does not protect
against readers nor concurrent modifications.

The problem could cause a sanity checks to fail in procfs's cmdline
reader, resulting in an OOPS.

Note that some functions perform an unlocked read of various mm fields,
but they seem to be fine despite possible modificaton.

Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mguzik@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-20 17:09:18 -08:00
Andrey Ryabinin
5c9cf8af2e kernel: printk: specify alignment for struct printk_log
On architectures that have support for efficient unaligned access struct
printk_log has 4-byte alignment.  Specify alignment attribute in type
declaration.

The whole point of this patch is to fix deadlock which happening when
UBSAN detects unaligned access in printk() thus UBSAN recursively calls
printk() with logbuf_lock held by top printk() call.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Yury Gribov <y.gribov@samsung.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-20 17:09:18 -08:00
Kees Cook
41662f5cc5 sysctl: enable strict writes
SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN was added in commit f4aacea2f5 ("sysctl: allow for
strict write position handling"), and released in v3.16 in August of
2014.  Since then I can find only 1 instance of non-zero offset
writing[1], and it was fixed immediately in CRIU[2].  As such, it
appears safe to flip this to the strict state now.

[1] https://www.google.com/search?q="when%20file%20position%20was%20not%200"
[2] http://lists.openvz.org/pipermail/criu/2015-April/019819.html

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-20 17:09:18 -08:00
Xunlei Pang
978e30c9b4 kexec: move some memembers and definitions within the scope of CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE
Move the stuff currently only used by the kexec file code within
CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE (and CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG).

Also move internal "struct kexec_sha_region" and "struct kexec_buf" into
"kexec_internal.h".

Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-20 17:09:18 -08:00
Geliang Tang
2b24692b92 kernel/kexec_core.c: use list_for_each_entry_safe in kimage_free_page_list
Use list_for_each_entry_safe() instead of list_for_each_safe() to
simplify the code.

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-20 17:09:18 -08:00
Xunlei Pang
cdf4b3fa03 kexec: set KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH before sanity_check_segment_list()
sanity_check_segment_list() checks KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH flag to ensure all the
segments of the loaded crash kernel are within the kernel crash resource
limits, so set the flag beforehand.

Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-20 17:09:18 -08:00
Rasmus Villemoes
9425676a36 kernel/cpu.c: make set_cpu_* static inlines
Almost all callers of the set_cpu_* functions pass an explicit true or
false.  Making them static inline thus replaces the function calls with a
simple set_bit/clear_bit, saving some .text.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-20 17:09:18 -08:00
Rasmus Villemoes
5aec01b834 kernel/cpu.c: eliminate cpu_*_mask
Replace the variables cpu_possible_mask, cpu_online_mask, cpu_present_mask
and cpu_active_mask with macros expanding to expressions of the same type
and value, eliminating some indirection.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-20 17:09:18 -08:00
Rasmus Villemoes
4b804c85dc kernel/cpu.c: export __cpu_*_mask
Exporting the cpumasks __cpu_possible_mask and friends will allow us to
remove the extra indirection through the cpu_*_mask variables.  It will
also allow the set_cpu_* functions to become static inlines, which will
give a .text reduction.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-20 17:09:18 -08:00
Rasmus Villemoes
c4c54dd1ca kernel/cpu.c: change type of cpu_possible_bits and friends
Change cpu_possible_bits and friends (online, present, active) from being
bitmaps that happen to have the right size to actually being struct
cpumasks.  Also rename them to __cpu_xyz_mask.  This is mostly a small
cleanup in preparation for exporting them and, eventually, eliminating the
extra indirection through the cpu_xyz_mask variables.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-20 17:09:18 -08:00
Dmitry Safonov
c428fbdbf3 exit: remove unneeded declaration of exit_mm()
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-20 17:09:18 -08:00
Jann Horn
caaee6234d ptrace: use fsuid, fsgid, effective creds for fs access checks
By checking the effective credentials instead of the real UID / permitted
capabilities, ensure that the calling process actually intended to use its
credentials.

To ensure that all ptrace checks use the correct caller credentials (e.g.
in case out-of-tree code or newly added code omits the PTRACE_MODE_*CREDS
flag), use two new flags and require one of them to be set.

The problem was that when a privileged task had temporarily dropped its
privileges, e.g.  by calling setreuid(0, user_uid), with the intent to
perform following syscalls with the credentials of a user, it still passed
ptrace access checks that the user would not be able to pass.

While an attacker should not be able to convince the privileged task to
perform a ptrace() syscall, this is a problem because the ptrace access
check is reused for things in procfs.

In particular, the following somewhat interesting procfs entries only rely
on ptrace access checks:

 /proc/$pid/stat - uses the check for determining whether pointers
     should be visible, useful for bypassing ASLR
 /proc/$pid/maps - also useful for bypassing ASLR
 /proc/$pid/cwd - useful for gaining access to restricted
     directories that contain files with lax permissions, e.g. in
     this scenario:
     lrwxrwxrwx root root /proc/13020/cwd -> /root/foobar
     drwx------ root root /root
     drwxr-xr-x root root /root/foobar
     -rw-r--r-- root root /root/foobar/secret

Therefore, on a system where a root-owned mode 6755 binary changes its
effective credentials as described and then dumps a user-specified file,
this could be used by an attacker to reveal the memory layout of root's
processes or reveal the contents of files he is not allowed to access
(through /proc/$pid/cwd).

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warning]
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-20 17:09:18 -08:00
Oleg Nesterov
570ac9337b ptrace: task_stopped_code(ptrace => true) can't see TASK_STOPPED task
task_stopped_code()->task_is_stopped_or_traced() doesn't look right, the
traced task must never be TASK_STOPPED.

We can not add WARN_ON(task_is_stopped(p)), but this is only because
do_wait() can race with PTRACE_ATTACH from another thread.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: teeny cleanup]
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@hack.frob.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-20 17:09:18 -08:00
Oleg Nesterov
7c3b00e06d ptrace: make wait_on_bit(JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT) in ptrace_attach() killable
ptrace_attach() can hang waiting for STOPPED -> TRACED transition if the
tracee gets frozen in between, change wait_on_bit() to use TASK_KILLABLE.

This doesn't really solve the problem(s) and we probably need to fix the
freezer.  In particular, note that this means that pm freezer will fail if
it races attach-to-stopped-task.

And otoh perhaps we can just remove JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT altogether, it is
not clear if we really need to hide this transition from debugger, WNOHANG
after PTRACE_ATTACH can fail anyway if it races with SIGCONT.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@hack.frob.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-20 17:09:18 -08:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
f11aef69b2 Merge branch 'pm-cpuidle'
* pm-cpuidle:
  cpuidle: menu: Avoid pointless checks in menu_select()
  sched / idle: Drop default_idle_call() fallback from call_cpuidle()
  cpuidle: Don't enable all governors by default
  cpuidle: Default to ladder governor on ticking systems
  time: nohz: Expose tick_nohz_enabled
  cpuidle: menu: Fix menu_select() for CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START == 0
2016-01-21 00:43:21 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
51164251f5 sched / idle: Drop default_idle_call() fallback from call_cpuidle()
After commit 9c4b2867ed (cpuidle: menu: Fix menu_select() for
CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START == 0) it is clear that menu_select()
cannot return negative values.  Moreover, ladder_select_state()
will never return a negative value too, so make find_deepest_state()
return non-negative values too and drop the default_idle_call()
fallback from call_cpuidle().

This eliminates one branch from the idle loop and makes the governors
and find_deepest_state() handle the case when all states have been
disabled from sysfs consistently.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
2016-01-19 15:27:49 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
5807fcaa9b Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security
Pull security subsystem updates from James Morris:

 - EVM gains support for loading an x509 cert from the kernel
   (EVM_LOAD_X509), into the EVM trusted kernel keyring.

 - Smack implements 'file receive' process-based permission checking for
   sockets, rather than just depending on inode checks.

 - Misc enhancments for TPM & TPM2.

 - Cleanups and bugfixes for SELinux, Keys, and IMA.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (41 commits)
  selinux: Inode label revalidation performance fix
  KEYS: refcount bug fix
  ima: ima_write_policy() limit locking
  IMA: policy can be updated zero times
  selinux: rate-limit netlink message warnings in selinux_nlmsg_perm()
  selinux: export validatetrans decisions
  gfs2: Invalid security labels of inodes when they go invalid
  selinux: Revalidate invalid inode security labels
  security: Add hook to invalidate inode security labels
  selinux: Add accessor functions for inode->i_security
  security: Make inode argument of inode_getsecid non-const
  security: Make inode argument of inode_getsecurity non-const
  selinux: Remove unused variable in selinux_inode_init_security
  keys, trusted: seal with a TPM2 authorization policy
  keys, trusted: select hash algorithm for TPM2 chips
  keys, trusted: fix: *do not* allow duplicate key options
  tpm_ibmvtpm: properly handle interrupted packet receptions
  tpm_tis: Tighten IRQ auto-probing
  tpm_tis: Refactor the interrupt setup
  tpm_tis: Get rid of the duplicate IRQ probing code
  ...
2016-01-17 19:13:15 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
2d663b5581 Merge branch 'upstream' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit
Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:
 "Seven audit patches for 4.5, all very minor despite the diffstat.

  The diffstat churn for linux/audit.h can be attributed to needing to
  reshuffle the linux/audit.h header to fix the seccomp auditing issue
  (see the commit description for details).

  Besides the seccomp/audit fix, most of the fixes are around trying to
  improve the connection with the audit daemon and a Kconfig
  simplification.  Nothing crazy, and everything passes our little
  audit-testsuite"

* 'upstream' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit:
  audit: always enable syscall auditing when supported and audit is enabled
  audit: force seccomp event logging to honor the audit_enabled flag
  audit: Delete unnecessary checks before two function calls
  audit: wake up threads if queue switched from limited to unlimited
  audit: include auditd's threads in audit_log_start() wait exception
  audit: remove audit_backlog_wait_overflow
  audit: don't needlessly reset valid wait time
2016-01-17 18:48:49 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0cbeafb245 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge second patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:

 - more MM stuff:

    - Kirill's page-flags rework

    - Kirill's now-allegedly-fixed THP rework

    - MADV_FREE implementation

    - DAX feature work (msync/fsync).  This isn't quite complete but DAX
      is new and it's good enough and the guys have a handle on what
      needs to be done - I expect this to be wrapped in the next week or
      two.

  - some vsprintf maintenance work

  - various other misc bits

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (145 commits)
  printk: change recursion_bug type to bool
  lib/vsprintf: factor out %pN[F] handler as netdev_bits()
  lib/vsprintf: refactor duplicate code to special_hex_number()
  printk-formats.txt: remove unimplemented %pT
  printk: help pr_debug and pr_devel to optimize out arguments
  lib/test_printf.c: test dentry printing
  lib/test_printf.c: add test for large bitmaps
  lib/test_printf.c: account for kvasprintf tests
  lib/test_printf.c: add a few number() tests
  lib/test_printf.c: test precision quirks
  lib/test_printf.c: check for out-of-bound writes
  lib/test_printf.c: don't BUG
  lib/kasprintf.c: add sanity check to kvasprintf
  lib/vsprintf.c: warn about too large precisions and field widths
  lib/vsprintf.c: help gcc make number() smaller
  lib/vsprintf.c: expand field_width to 24 bits
  lib/vsprintf.c: eliminate potential race in string()
  lib/vsprintf.c: move string() below widen_string()
  lib/vsprintf.c: pull out padding code from dentry_name()
  printk: do cond_resched() between lines while outputting to consoles
  ...
2016-01-17 12:58:52 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
a016af2e70 sound updates for 4.5-rc1
We've had quite busy weeks in this cycle.  Looking at ALSA core, the
 significant changes are a few fixes wrt timer and sequencer ioctls
 that have been revealed by fuzzer recently.  Other than that, ASoC
 core got a few updates about DAI link handling, but these are rather
 straightforward refactoring.
 
 In drivers scene, ASoC received quite lots of new drivers in addition
 to bunch of updates for still ongoing Intel Skylake support and
 topology API.  HD-audio gained a new HDMI/DP hotplug notification via
 component.  FireWire got a pile of code refactoring/updates with
 SCS.1x driver integration.
 
 More highlights are shown below.
 
 [NOTE: this contains also many commits for DRM.  This is due to the
  pull of drm stable branch into sound tree, as the base of i915 audio
  component work for HD-audio.  The highlights below don't contain
  these DRM changes, as these are supposed to be pulled via drm tree in
  anyway sooner or later.]
 
 Core
  - Handful fixes to harden ALSA timer and sequencer ioctls against
    races reported by syzkaller fuzzer
  - Irq description string can be unique to each card; only for
    HD-audio for now
 
 ASoC
  - Conversion of the array of DAI links to a list for supporting
    dynamically adding and removing DAI links
  - Topology API enhancements to make everything more component based
    and being able to specify PCM links via topology
  - Some more fixes for the topology code, though it is still not final
    and ready for enabling in production; we really need to get to the
    point where that can be done
  - A pile of changes for Intel SkyLake drivers which hopefully deliver
    some useful initial functionality for systems with this chipset,
    though there is more work still to come
  - Lots of new features and cleanups for the Renesas drivers
  - ANC support for WM5110
  - New drivers: Imagination Technologies IPs, Atmel class D speaker,
    Cirrus CS47L24 and WM1831, Dialog DA7128, Realtek RT5659 and
    RT56156, Rockchip RK3036, TI PC3168A, and AMD ACP
  - Rename PCM1792a driver to be generic pcm179x
 
 HD-Audio
  - Use audio component for i915 HDMI/DP hotplug handling
  - On-demand binding with i915 driver
  - bdl_pos_adj parameter adjustment for Baytrail controllers
  - Enable power_save_node for CX20722; this shouldn't lead to
    regression, hopefully
  - Kabylake HDMI/DP codec support
  - Quirks for Lenovo E50-80, Dell Latitude E-series, and other Dell
    machines
  - A few code refactoring
 
 FireWire
  - Lots of code cleanup and refactoring
  - Integrate the support of SCS.1x devices into snd-oxfw driver;
    snd-scs1x driver is obsoleted
 
 USB-audio
  - Fix possible NULL dereference at disconnection
  - A regression fix for Native Instruments devices
 
 Misc
  - A few code cleanups of fm801 driver
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Merge tag 'sound-4.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound

Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
 "We've had quite busy weeks in this cycle.  Looking at ALSA core, the
  significant changes are a few fixes wrt timer and sequencer ioctls
  that have been revealed by fuzzer recently.  Other than that, ASoC
  core got a few updates about DAI link handling, but these are rather
  straightforward refactoring.

  In drivers scene, ASoC received quite lots of new drivers in addition
  to bunch of updates for still ongoing Intel Skylake support and
  topology API.  HD-audio gained a new HDMI/DP hotplug notification via
  component.  FireWire got a pile of code refactoring/updates with
  SCS.1x driver integration.

  More highlights are shown below.

  [ NOTE: this contains also many commits for DRM.  This is due to the
    pull of drm stable branch into sound tree, as the base of i915 audio
    component work for HD-audio.  The highlights below don't contain
    these DRM changes, as these are supposed to be pulled via drm tree
    in anyway sooner or later.  ]

  Core:
   - Handful fixes to harden ALSA timer and sequencer ioctls against
     races reported by syzkaller fuzzer
   - Irq description string can be unique to each card; only for
     HD-audio for now

  ASoC:
   - Conversion of the array of DAI links to a list for supporting
     dynamically adding and removing DAI links
   - Topology API enhancements to make everything more component based
     and being able to specify PCM links via topology
   - Some more fixes for the topology code, though it is still not final
     and ready for enabling in production; we really need to get to the
     point where that can be done
   - A pile of changes for Intel SkyLake drivers which hopefully deliver
     some useful initial functionality for systems with this chipset,
     though there is more work still to come
   - Lots of new features and cleanups for the Renesas drivers
   - ANC support for WM5110
   - New drivers: Imagination Technologies IPs, Atmel class D speaker,
     Cirrus CS47L24 and WM1831, Dialog DA7128, Realtek RT5659 and
     RT56156, Rockchip RK3036, TI PC3168A, and AMD ACP
   - Rename PCM1792a driver to be generic pcm179x

  HD-Audio:
   - Use audio component for i915 HDMI/DP hotplug handling
   - On-demand binding with i915 driver
   - bdl_pos_adj parameter adjustment for Baytrail controllers
   - Enable power_save_node for CX20722; this shouldn't lead to
     regression, hopefully
   - Kabylake HDMI/DP codec support
   - Quirks for Lenovo E50-80, Dell Latitude E-series, and other Dell
     machines
   - A few code refactoring

  FireWire:
   - Lots of code cleanup and refactoring
   - Integrate the support of SCS.1x devices into snd-oxfw driver;
     snd-scs1x driver is obsoleted

  USB-audio:
   - Fix possible NULL dereference at disconnection
   - A regression fix for Native Instruments devices

  Misc:
   - A few code cleanups of fm801 driver"

* tag 'sound-4.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (722 commits)
  ALSA: timer: Code cleanup
  ALSA: timer: Harden slave timer list handling
  ALSA: hda - Add fixup for Dell Latitidue E6540
  ALSA: timer: Fix race among timer ioctls
  ALSA: hda - add codec support for Kabylake display audio codec
  ALSA: timer: Fix double unlink of active_list
  ALSA: usb-audio: Fix mixer ctl regression of Native Instrument devices
  ALSA: hda - fix the headset mic detection problem for a Dell laptop
  ALSA: hda - Fix white noise on Dell Latitude E5550
  ALSA: hda_intel: add card number to irq description
  ALSA: seq: Fix race at timer setup and close
  ALSA: seq: Fix missing NULL check at remove_events ioctl
  ALSA: usb-audio: Avoid calling usb_autopm_put_interface() at disconnect
  ASoC: hdac_hdmi: remove unused hdac_hdmi_query_pin_connlist
  ASoC: AMD: Add missing include file
  ALSA: hda - Fixup inverted internal mic for Lenovo E50-80
  ALSA: usb: Add native DSD support for Oppo HA-1
  ASoC: Make aux_dev more like a generic component
  ASoC: bcm2835: cleanup includes by ordering them alphabetically
  ASoC: AMD: Manage ACP 2.x SRAM banks power
  ...
2016-01-17 12:05:31 -08:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
06b031de22 printk: change recursion_bug type to bool
`recursion_bug' is used as recursion_bug toggle, so make it `bool'.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-16 11:17:31 -08:00
Tejun Heo
8d91f8b153 printk: do cond_resched() between lines while outputting to consoles
@console_may_schedule tracks whether console_sem was acquired through
lock or trylock.  If the former, we're inside a sleepable context and
console_conditional_schedule() performs cond_resched().  This allows
console drivers which use console_lock for synchronization to yield
while performing time-consuming operations such as scrolling.

However, the actual console outputting is performed while holding
irq-safe logbuf_lock, so console_unlock() clears @console_may_schedule
before starting outputting lines.  Also, only a few drivers call
console_conditional_schedule() to begin with.  This means that when a
lot of lines need to be output by console_unlock(), for example on a
console registration, the task doing console_unlock() may not yield for
a long time on a non-preemptible kernel.

If this happens with a slow console devices, for example a serial
console, the outputting task may occupy the cpu for a very long time.
Long enough to trigger softlockup and/or RCU stall warnings, which in
turn pile more messages, sometimes enough to trigger the next cycle of
warnings incapacitating the system.

Fix it by making console_unlock() insert cond_resched() between lines if
@console_may_schedule.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Calvin Owens <calvinowens@fb.com>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-16 11:17:25 -08:00
Thierry Reding
81cc26f2bd printk: only unregister boot consoles when necessary
Boot consoles are typically replaced by proper consoles during the boot
process.  This can be problematic if the boot console data is part of
the init section that is reclaimed late during boot.  If the proper
console does not register before this point in time, the boot console
will need to be removed (so that the freed memory is not accessed),
leaving the system without output for some time.

There are various reasons why the proper console may not register early
enough, such as deferred probe or the driver being a loadable module.
If that happens, there is some amount of time where no console messages
are visible to the user, which in turn can mean that they won't see
crashes or other potentially useful information.

To avoid this situation, only remove the boot console when it resides in
the init section.  Code exists to replace the boot console by the proper
console when it is registered, keeping a seamless transition between the
boot and proper consoles.

Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-16 11:17:25 -08:00
Andrew Morton
b493c34309 kernel/stop_machine.c: remove CONFIG_SMP dependencies
stop_machine.o is only built if CONFIG_SMP=y, so this ifdef always
evaluates to true.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove now-unneeded ifdef]
Reported-by: Valentin Rothberg <valentinrothberg@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-16 11:17:24 -08:00
Dominik Dingel
4a9e1cda27 mm: bring in additional flag for fixup_user_fault to signal unlock
During Jason's work with postcopy migration support for s390 a problem
regarding gmap faults was discovered.

The gmap code will call fixup_user_fault which will end up always in
handle_mm_fault.  Till now we never cared about retries, but as the
userfaultfd code kind of relies on it.  this needs some fix.

This patchset does not take care of the futex code.  I will now look
closer at this.

This patch (of 2):

With the introduction of userfaultfd, kvm on s390 needs fixup_user_fault
to pass in FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY and give feedback if during the
faulting we ever unlocked mmap_sem.

This patch brings in the logic to handle retries as well as it cleans up
the current documentation.  fixup_user_fault was not having the same
semantics as filemap_fault.  It never indicated if a retry happened and
so a caller wasn't able to handle that case.  So we now changed the
behaviour to always retry a locked mmap_sem.

Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "Jason J. Herne" <jjherne@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@akamai.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-15 17:56:32 -08:00