After v4.12 commit e2460f2a4b ("dm: mark targets that pass integrity
data"), dm-multipath, e.g. on DIF+DIX SCSI disk paths, does not support
block integrity any more. So add it to the whitelist.
This is also a pre-requisite to use block integrity with other dm layer(s)
on top of multipath, such as kpartx partitions (dm-linear) or LVM.
Also, bump target version to reflect this fix.
Fixes: e2460f2a4b ("dm: mark targets that pass integrity data")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #4.12+
Bisected-by: Fedor Loshakov <loshakov@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Maier <maier@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Initialize all the scsi_dh related 'struct multipath' members regardless
of whether a scsi_dh is in use or not.
The subtle (and fragile) SCSI-assuming legacy code clearly needs further
decoupling from non-SCSI (and/or developer understanding).
Fixes: 8d47e65948 ("dm mpath: remove unnecessary NVMe branching in favor of scsi_dh checks")
Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=1Ukr
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-linus-20180309' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- a xen-blkfront fix from Bhavesh with a multiqueue fix when
detaching/re-attaching
- a few important NVMe fixes, including a revert for a sysfs fix that
caused some user space confusion
- two bcache fixes by way of Michael Lyle
- a loop regression fix, fixing an issue with lost writes on DAX.
* tag 'for-linus-20180309' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
loop: Fix lost writes caused by missing flag
nvme_fc: rework sqsize handling
nvme-fabrics: Ignore nr_io_queues option for discovery controllers
xen-blkfront: move negotiate_mq to cover all cases of new VBDs
Revert "nvme: create 'slaves' and 'holders' entries for hidden controllers"
bcache: don't attach backing with duplicate UUID
bcache: fix crashes in duplicate cache device register
nvme: pci: pass max vectors as num_possible_cpus() to pci_alloc_irq_vectors
nvme-pci: Fix EEH failure on ppc
In practice this is really only meaningful in the context of the DM
multipath target (which uses dm_table_set_type() to set the type of
device DM should create via its "queue_mode" option).
So this change allows a DM multipath device with "queue_mode bio" to be
upgraded from DM_TYPE_BIO_BASED to DM_TYPE_NVME_BIO_BASED -- iff the
underlying device(s) are NVMe.
DM_TYPE_NVME_BIO_BASED is just a DM core implementation detail that
allows for NVMe-specific optimizations (e.g. use direct_make_request
instead of generic_make_request). If in the future there is no benefit
or need to distinguish NVMe vs not: then it will be removed.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
This eliminates the "queue_mode" configuration's "nvme" mode. There
wasn't anything NVMe-specific about that mode. It was named "nvme"
because it was a short name for the mode. But the entire point of the
mode was to optimize the multipath target for underlying devices that
are _not_ SCSI-based. Devices that aren't SCSI have no need for the
various SCSI device handler (scsi_dh) specific code in DM multipath.
But rather than narrowly define this scsi_dh vs not branching in terms
of "nvme": invert the logic so that we're just checking whether a
multipath device is layered on SCSI devices with scsi_dh attached.
This allows any future storage technology to avoid scsi_dh specific code
in the multipath target too.
Fixes: 848b8aefd4 ("dm mpath: optimize NVMe bio-based support")
Suggested-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The strncmp function should compare 4 bytes.
Fixes: 22c11858e8 ("dm: introduce DM_TYPE_NVME_BIO_BASED")
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Upstream commit 4102d9de6d ("dm raid: fix rs_get_progress()
synchronization state/ratio") in combination with commit 7c29744ecc
("dm raid: simplify rs_get_progress()") introduced a regression by
incorrectly reporting a sync_ratio of 0 for degraded raid sets. This
caused lvm2 to fail to repair raid legs automatically.
Fix by identifying the degraded state by checking the MD_RECOVERY_INTR
flag and returning mddev->recovery_cp in case it is set.
MD sets recovery = [ MD_RECOVERY_RECOVER MD_RECOVERY_INTR
MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED ] when a RAID member fails. It then shuts down any
sync thread that is running and leaves us with all MD_RECOVERY_* flags
cleared. The bug occurs if a status is requested in the short time it
takes to shut down any sync thread and clear the flags, because we were
keying in on the MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED - understanding it to be the initial
phase of a “recover” sync thread. However, this is an incorrect
interpretation if MD_RECOVERY_INTR is also set.
This also explains why the bug only happened when automatic repair was
enabled and not a normal ‘manual’ method. It is impossible to react
quick enough to hit the problematic window without it being automated.
Fix passes automatic repair tests.
Fixes: 7c29744ecc ("dm raid: simplify rs_get_progress()")
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Otherwise an underlying device's teardown (e.g. SCSI) may race with the
DM ioctl or persistent reservation and result in dereferencing driver
memory that gets freed when the underlying device's final blkdev_put()
occurs.
bdgrab() only increases the refcount for the block_device's inode to
ensure the block_device struct itself will not be freed, but does not
guarantee the block_device will remain associated with the gendisk or
its storage.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.8+
Reported-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
gcc-6.3 and earlier show a new warning after a seemingly unrelated
change to the arm64 PAGE_KERNEL definition:
In file included from drivers/md/dm-bufio.c:14:0:
drivers/md/dm-bufio.c: In function 'alloc_buffer':
include/linux/sched/mm.h:182:56: warning: 'noio_flag' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
current->flags = (current->flags & ~PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO) | flags;
^
The same warning happened earlier on linux-3.18 for MIPS and I did a
workaround for that, but now it's come back.
gcc-7 and newer are apparently smart enough to figure this out, and
other architectures don't show it, so the best I could come up with is
to rework the caller slightly in a way that makes it obvious enough to
all arm64 compilers what is happening here.
Fixes: 41acec6240 ("arm64: kpti: Make use of nG dependent on arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0()")
Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9692829/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
[snitzer: moved declarations inside conditional, altered vmalloc return]
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
This can happen e.g. during disk cloning.
This is an incomplete fix: it does not catch duplicate UUIDs earlier
when things are still unattached. It does not unregister the device.
Further changes to cope better with this are planned but conflict with
Coly's ongoing improvements to handling device errors. In the meantime,
one can manually stop the device after this has happened.
Attempts to attach a duplicate device result in:
[ 136.372404] loop: module loaded
[ 136.424461] bcache: register_bdev() registered backing device loop0
[ 136.424464] bcache: bch_cached_dev_attach() Tried to attach loop0 but duplicate UUID already attached
My test procedure is:
dd if=/dev/sdb1 of=imgfile bs=1024 count=262144
losetup -f imgfile
Signed-off-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Reviewed-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=AMhV
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-linus-20180302' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A collection of fixes for this series. This is a little larger than
usual at this time, but that's mainly because I was out on vacation
last week. Nothing in here is major in any way, it's just two weeks of
fixes. This contains:
- NVMe pull from Keith, with a set of fixes from the usual suspects.
- mq-deadline zone unlock fix from Damien, fixing an issue with the
SMR zone locking added for 4.16.
- two bcache fixes sent in by Michael, with changes from Coly and
Tang.
- comment typo fix from Eric for blktrace.
- return-value error handling fix for nbd, from Gustavo.
- fix a direct-io case where we don't defer to a completion handler,
making us sleep from IRQ device completion. From Jan.
- a small series from Jan fixing up holes around handling of bdev
references.
- small set of regression fixes from Jiufei, mostly fixing problems
around the gendisk pointer -> partition index change.
- regression fix from Ming, fixing a boundary issue with the discard
page cache invalidation.
- two-patch series from Ming, fixing both a core blk-mq-sched and
kyber issue around token freeing on a requeue condition"
* tag 'for-linus-20180302' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (24 commits)
block: fix a typo
block: display the correct diskname for bio
block: fix the count of PGPGOUT for WRITE_SAME
mq-deadline: Make sure to always unlock zones
nvmet: fix PSDT field check in command format
nvme-multipath: fix sysfs dangerously created links
nbd: fix return value in error handling path
bcache: fix kcrashes with fio in RAID5 backend dev
bcache: correct flash only vols (check all uuids)
blktrace_api.h: fix comment for struct blk_user_trace_setup
blockdev: Avoid two active bdev inodes for one device
genhd: Fix BUG in blkdev_open()
genhd: Fix use after free in __blkdev_get()
genhd: Add helper put_disk_and_module()
genhd: Rename get_disk() to get_disk_and_module()
genhd: Fix leaked module reference for NVME devices
direct-io: Fix sleep in atomic due to sync AIO
nvme-pci: Fix nvme queue cleanup if IRQ setup fails
block: kyber: fix domain token leak during requeue
blk-mq: don't call io sched's .requeue_request when requeueing rq to ->dispatch
...
Commit 2831231d4c ("bcache: reduce cache_set devices iteration by
devices_max_used") adds c->devices_max_used to reduce iteration of
c->uuids elements, this value is updated in bcache_device_attach().
But for flash only volume, when calling flash_devs_run(), the function
bcache_device_attach() is not called yet and c->devices_max_used is not
updated. The unexpected result is, the flash only volume won't be run
by flash_devs_run().
This patch fixes the issue by iterate all c->uuids elements in
flash_devs_run(). c->devices_max_used will be updated properly when
bcache_device_attach() gets called.
[mlyle: commit subject edited for character limit]
Fixes: 2831231d4c ("bcache: reduce cache_set devices iteration by devices_max_used")
Reported-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is a potential deadlock if mount/umount happens when
raid5_finish_reshape() tries to grow the size of emulated disk.
How the deadlock happens?
1) The raid5 resync thread finished reshape (expanding array).
2) The mount or umount thread holds VFS sb->s_umount lock and tries to
write through critical data into raid5 emulated block device. So it
waits for raid5 kernel thread handling stripes in order to finish it
I/Os.
3) In the routine of raid5 kernel thread, md_check_recovery() will be
called first in order to reap the raid5 resync thread. That is,
raid5_finish_reshape() will be called. In this function, it will try
to update conf and call VFS revalidate_disk() to grow the raid5
emulated block device. It will try to acquire VFS sb->s_umount lock.
The raid5 kernel thread cannot continue, so no one can handle mount/
umount I/Os (stripes). Once the write-through I/Os cannot be finished,
mount/umount will not release sb->s_umount lock. The deadlock happens.
The raid5 kernel thread is an emulated block device. It is responible to
handle I/Os (stripes) from upper layers. The emulated block device
should not request any I/Os on itself. That is, it should not call VFS
layer functions. (If it did, it will try to acquire VFS locks to
guarantee the I/Os sequence.) So we have the resync thread to send
resync I/O requests and to wait for the results.
For solving this potential deadlock, we can put the size growth of the
emulated block device as the final step of reshape thread.
2017/12/29:
Thanks to Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>,
we confirmed that there is the same deadlock issue in raid10. It's
reproducible and can be fixed by this patch. For raid10.c, we can remove
the similar code to prevent deadlock as well since they has been called
before.
Reported-by: Alex Wu <alexwu@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Wu <alexwu@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: Chung-Chiang Cheng <cccheng@synology.com>
Signed-off-by: BingJing Chang <bingjingc@synology.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <sh.li@alibaba-inc.com>
gcc warns about a possible overflow of the kmem_cache string, when adding
four characters to a string of the same length:
drivers/md/raid5.c: In function 'setup_conf':
drivers/md/raid5.c:2207:34: error: '-alt' directive writing 4 bytes into a region of size between 1 and 32 [-Werror=format-overflow=]
sprintf(conf->cache_name[1], "%s-alt", conf->cache_name[0]);
^~~~
drivers/md/raid5.c:2207:2: note: 'sprintf' output between 5 and 36 bytes into a destination of size 32
sprintf(conf->cache_name[1], "%s-alt", conf->cache_name[0]);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
If I'm counting correctly, we need 11 characters for the fixed part
of the string and 18 characters for a 64-bit pointer (when no gendisk
is used), so that leaves three characters for conf->level, which should
always be sufficient.
This makes the code use snprintf() with the correct length, to
make the code more robust against changes, and to get the compiler
to shut up.
In commit f4be6b43f1 ("md/raid5: ensure we create a unique name for
kmem_cache when mddev has no gendisk") from 2010, Neil said that
the pointer could be removed "shortly" once devices without gendisk
are disallowed. I have no idea if that happened, but if it did, that
should probably be changed as well.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <sh.li@alibaba-inc.com>
Add missing bio completion. Without this any flush request would hang.
Fixes: 1532d9e87e ("raid5-ppl: PPL support for disks with write-back cache enabled")
Signed-off-by: Artur Paszkiewicz <artur.paszkiewicz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <sh.li@alibaba-inc.com>
In the case of 'recover', an r10bio with R10BIO_WriteError &
R10BIO_IsRecover will be progressed by handle_write_completed().
This function traverses all r10bio->devs[copies].
If devs[m].repl_bio != NULL, it thinks conf->mirrors[dev].replacement
is also not NULL. However, this is not always true.
When there is an rdev of raid10 has replacement, then each r10bio
->devs[m].repl_bio != NULL in conf->r10buf_pool. However, in 'recover',
even if corresponded replacement is NULL, it doesn't clear r10bio
->devs[m].repl_bio, resulting in replacement NULL deference.
This bug was introduced when replacement support for raid10 was
added in Linux 3.3.
As NeilBrown suggested:
Elsewhere the determination of "is this device part of the
resync/recovery" is made by resting bio->bi_end_io.
If this is end_sync_write, then we tried to write here.
If it is NULL, then we didn't try to write.
Fixes: 9ad1aefc8a ("md/raid10: Handle replacement devices during resync.")
Cc: stable (V3.3+)
Suggested-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <sh.li@alibaba-inc.com>
The locking protocols in md assume that a device will
never be removed from an array during resync/recovery/reshape.
When that isn't happening, rcu or reconfig_mutex is needed
to protect an rdev pointer while taking a refcount. When
it is happening, that protection isn't needed.
Unfortunately there are cases were remove_and_add_spares() is
called when recovery might be happening: is state_store(),
slot_store() and hot_remove_disk().
In each case, this is just an optimization, to try to expedite
removal from the personality so the device can be removed from
the array. If resync etc is happening, we just have to wait
for md_check_recover to find a suitable time to call
remove_and_add_spares().
This optimization and not essential so it doesn't
matter if it fails.
So change remove_and_add_spares() to abort early if
resync/recovery/reshape is happening, unless it is called
from md_check_recovery() as part of a newly started recovery.
The parameter "this" is only NULL when called from
md_check_recovery() so when it is NULL, there is no need to abort.
As this can result in a NULL dereference, the fix is suitable
for -stable.
cc: yuyufen <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Cc: Tomasz Majchrzak <tomasz.majchrzak@intel.com>
Fixes: 8430e7e0af ("md: disconnect device from personality before trying to remove it.")
Cc: stable@ver.kernel.org (v4.8+)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <sh.li@alibaba-inc.com>
The rdev pointer kept in the local 'config' for each for
raid1, raid10, raid4/5/6 has non-obvious lifetime rules.
Sometimes RCU is needed, sometimes a lock, something nothing.
Add documentation to explain this.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <sh.li@alibaba-inc.com>
If no metadata devices are configured on raid1/4/5/6/10
(e.g. via dm-raid), md_write_start() unconditionally waits
for superblocks to be written thus deadlocking.
Fix introduces mddev->has_superblocks bool, defines it in md_run()
and checks for it in md_write_start() to conditionally avoid waiting.
Once on it, check for non-existing superblocks in md_super_write().
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=198647
Fixes: cc27b0c78c ("md: fix deadlock between mddev_suspend() and md_write_start()")
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <sh.li@alibaba-inc.com>
To align with raid1's resync window, we need to
set the resync window of raid10 to 32M as well.
Fixes: 8db87912c9 ("md-cluster: Use a small window for raid10 resync")
Reported-by: Zhilong Liu <zlliu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <sh.li@alibaba-inc.com>
A single character (closing square bracket) should be put into a sequence.
Thus use the corresponding function "seq_putc".
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <sh.li@alibaba-inc.com>
The trailing semicolon is an empty statement that does no operation.
Removing it since it doesn't do anything.
Signed-off-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <sh.li@alibaba-inc.com>
Don't use shrinker.nr_deferred to check whether shrinker was
initialized or not. Now this check was integrated into
unregister_shrinker(), so it is safe to call it against
unregistered shrinker.
Signed-off-by: Aliaksei Karaliou <akaraliou.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <sh.li@alibaba-inc.com>
dec_pending() is given an error status (possibly 0) to be recorded
against a bio. It can be called several times on the one 'struct
dm_io', and it is careful to only assign a non-zero error to
io->status. However when it then assigned io->status to bio->bi_status,
it is not careful and could overwrite a genuine error status with 0.
This can happen when chained bios are in use. If a bio is chained
beneath the bio that this dm_io is handling, the child bio might
complete and set bio->bi_status before the dm_io completes.
This has been possible since chained bios were introduced in 3.14, and
has become a lot easier to trigger with commit 18a25da843 ("dm: ensure
bio submission follows a depth-first tree walk") as that commit caused
dm to start using chained bios itself.
A particular failure mode is that if a bio spans an 'error' target and a
working target, the 'error' fragment will complete instantly and set the
->bi_status, and the other fragment will normally complete a little
later, and will clear ->bi_status.
The fix is simply to only assign io_error to bio->bi_status when
io_error is not zero.
Reported-and-tested-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v3.14+)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL*
variables as described by Al, done by this script:
for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do
L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'`
for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done
done
with de-mangling cleanups yet to come.
NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same
values as the POLL* constants do. But they keyword here is "almost".
For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't
actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al.
The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we
should be all done.
Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
back-end device sdm has already attached a cache_set with ID
f67ebe1f-f8bc-4d73-bfe5-9dc88607f119, then try to attach with
another cache set, and it returns with an error:
[root]# cd /sys/block/sdm/bcache
[root]# echo 5ccd0a63-148e-48b8-afa2-aca9cbd6279f > attach
-bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument
After that, execute a command to modify the label of bcache
device:
[root]# echo data_disk1 > label
Then we reboot the system, when the system power on, the back-end
device can not attach to cache_set, a messages show in the log:
Feb 5 12:05:52 ceph152 kernel: [922385.508498] bcache:
bch_cached_dev_attach() couldn't find uuid for sdm in set
In sysfs_attach(), dc->sb.set_uuid was assigned to the value
which input through sysfs, no matter whether it is success
or not in bch_cached_dev_attach(). For example, If the back-end
device has already attached to an cache set, bch_cached_dev_attach()
would fail, but dc->sb.set_uuid was changed. Then modify the
label of bcache device, it will call bch_write_bdev_super(),
which would write the dc->sb.set_uuid to the super block, so we
record a wrong cache set ID in the super block, after the system
reboot, the cache set couldn't find the uuid of the back-end
device, so the bcache device couldn't exist and use any more.
In this patch, we don't assigned cache set ID to dc->sb.set_uuid
in sysfs_attach() directly, but input it into bch_cached_dev_attach(),
and assigned dc->sb.set_uuid to the cache set ID after the back-end
device attached to the cache set successful.
Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
I attach a back-end device to a cache set, and the cache set is not
registered yet, this back-end device did not attach successfully, and no
error returned:
[root]# echo 87859280-fec6-4bcc-20df7ca8f86b > /sys/block/sde/bcache/attach
[root]#
In sysfs_attach(), the return value "v" is initialized to "size" in
the beginning, and if no cache set exist in bch_cache_sets, the "v" value
would not change any more, and return to sysfs, sysfs regard it as success
since the "size" is a positive number.
This patch fixes this issue by assigning "v" with "-ENOENT" in the
initialization.
Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
dc->writeback_rate_update_seconds can be set via sysfs and its value can
be set to [1, ULONG_MAX]. It does not make sense to set such a large
value, 60 seconds is long enough value considering the default 5 seconds
works well for long time.
Because dc->writeback_rate_update is a special delayed work, it re-arms
itself inside the delayed work routine update_writeback_rate(). When
stopping it by cancel_delayed_work_sync(), there should be a timeout to
wait and make sure the re-armed delayed work is stopped too. A small max
value of dc->writeback_rate_update_seconds is also helpful to decide a
reasonable small timeout.
This patch limits sysfs interface to set dc->writeback_rate_update_seconds
in range of [1, 60] seconds, and replaces the hand-coded number by macros.
Changelog:
v2: fix a rebase typo in v4, which is pointed out by Michael Lyle.
v1: initial version.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After long time running of random small IO writing,
I reboot the machine, and after the machine power on,
I found bcache got stuck, the stack is:
[root@ceph153 ~]# cat /proc/2510/task/*/stack
[<ffffffffa06b2455>] closure_sync+0x25/0x90 [bcache]
[<ffffffffa06b6be8>] bch_journal+0x118/0x2b0 [bcache]
[<ffffffffa06b6dc7>] bch_journal_meta+0x47/0x70 [bcache]
[<ffffffffa06be8f7>] bch_prio_write+0x237/0x340 [bcache]
[<ffffffffa06a8018>] bch_allocator_thread+0x3c8/0x3d0 [bcache]
[<ffffffff810a631f>] kthread+0xcf/0xe0
[<ffffffff8164c318>] ret_from_fork+0x58/0x90
[<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff
[root@ceph153 ~]# cat /proc/2038/task/*/stack
[<ffffffffa06b1abd>] __bch_btree_map_nodes+0x12d/0x150 [bcache]
[<ffffffffa06b1bd1>] bch_btree_insert+0xf1/0x170 [bcache]
[<ffffffffa06b637f>] bch_journal_replay+0x13f/0x230 [bcache]
[<ffffffffa06c75fe>] run_cache_set+0x79a/0x7c2 [bcache]
[<ffffffffa06c0cf8>] register_bcache+0xd48/0x1310 [bcache]
[<ffffffff812f702f>] kobj_attr_store+0xf/0x20
[<ffffffff8125b216>] sysfs_write_file+0xc6/0x140
[<ffffffff811dfbfd>] vfs_write+0xbd/0x1e0
[<ffffffff811e069f>] SyS_write+0x7f/0xe0
[<ffffffff8164c3c9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1
The stack shows the register thread and allocator thread
were getting stuck when registering cache device.
I reboot the machine several times, the issue always
exsit in this machine.
I debug the code, and found the call trace as bellow:
register_bcache()
==>run_cache_set()
==>bch_journal_replay()
==>bch_btree_insert()
==>__bch_btree_map_nodes()
==>btree_insert_fn()
==>btree_split() //node need split
==>btree_check_reserve()
In btree_check_reserve(), It will check if there is enough buckets
of RESERVE_BTREE type, since allocator thread did not work yet, so
no buckets of RESERVE_BTREE type allocated, so the register thread
waits on c->btree_cache_wait, and goes to sleep.
Then the allocator thread initialized, the call trace is bellow:
bch_allocator_thread()
==>bch_prio_write()
==>bch_journal_meta()
==>bch_journal()
==>journal_wait_for_write()
In journal_wait_for_write(), It will check if journal is full by
journal_full(), but the long time random small IO writing
causes the exhaustion of journal buckets(journal.blocks_free=0),
In order to release the journal buckets,
the allocator calls btree_flush_write() to flush keys to
btree nodes, and waits on c->journal.wait until btree nodes writing
over or there has already some journal buckets space, then the
allocator thread goes to sleep. but in btree_flush_write(), since
bch_journal_replay() is not finished, so no btree nodes have journal
(condition "if (btree_current_write(b)->journal)" never satisfied),
so we got no btree node to flush, no journal bucket released,
and allocator sleep all the times.
Through the above analysis, we can see that:
1) Register thread wait for allocator thread to allocate buckets of
RESERVE_BTREE type;
2) Alloctor thread wait for register thread to replay journal, so it
can flush btree nodes and get journal bucket.
then they are all got stuck by waiting for each other.
Hua Rui provided a patch for me, by allocating some buckets of
RESERVE_BTREE type in advance, so the register thread can get bucket
when btree node splitting and no need to waiting for the allocator
thread. I tested it, it has effect, and register thread run a step
forward, but finally are still got stuck, the reason is only 8 bucket
of RESERVE_BTREE type were allocated, and in bch_journal_replay(),
after 2 btree nodes splitting, only 4 bucket of RESERVE_BTREE type left,
then btree_check_reserve() is not satisfied anymore, so it goes to sleep
again, and in the same time, alloctor thread did not flush enough btree
nodes to release a journal bucket, so they all got stuck again.
So we need to allocate more buckets of RESERVE_BTREE type in advance,
but how much is enough? By experience and test, I think it should be
as much as journal buckets. Then I modify the code as this patch,
and test in the machine, and it works.
This patch modified base on Hua Rui’s patch, and allocate more buckets
of RESERVE_BTREE type in advance to avoid register thread and allocate
thread going to wait for each other.
[patch v2] ca->sb.njournal_buckets would be 0 in the first time after
cache creation, and no journal exists, so just 8 btree buckets is OK.
Signed-off-by: Hua Rui <huarui.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Struct cache uses io_errors for two purposes,
- Error decay: when cache set error_decay is set, io_errors is used to
generate a small piece of delay when I/O error happens.
- I/O errors counter: in order to generate big enough value for error
decay, I/O errors counter value is stored by left shifting 20 bits (a.k.a
IO_ERROR_SHIFT).
In function bch_count_io_errors(), if I/O errors counter reaches cache set
error limit, bch_cache_set_error() will be called to retire the whold cache
set. But current code is problematic when checking the error limit, see the
following code piece from bch_count_io_errors(),
90 if (error) {
91 char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
92 unsigned errors = atomic_add_return(1 << IO_ERROR_SHIFT,
93 &ca->io_errors);
94 errors >>= IO_ERROR_SHIFT;
95
96 if (errors < ca->set->error_limit)
97 pr_err("%s: IO error on %s, recovering",
98 bdevname(ca->bdev, buf), m);
99 else
100 bch_cache_set_error(ca->set,
101 "%s: too many IO errors %s",
102 bdevname(ca->bdev, buf), m);
103 }
At line 94, errors is right shifting IO_ERROR_SHIFT bits, now it is real
errors counter to compare at line 96. But ca->set->error_limit is initia-
lized with an amplified value in bch_cache_set_alloc(),
1545 c->error_limit = 8 << IO_ERROR_SHIFT;
It means by default, in bch_count_io_errors(), before 8<<20 errors happened
bch_cache_set_error() won't be called to retire the problematic cache
device. If the average request size is 64KB, it means bcache won't handle
failed device until 512GB data is requested. This is too large to be an I/O
threashold. So I believe the correct error limit should be much less.
This patch sets default cache set error limit to 8, then in
bch_count_io_errors() when errors counter reaches 8 (if it is default
value), function bch_cache_set_error() will be called to retire the whole
cache set. This patch also removes bits shifting when store or show
io_error_limit value via sysfs interface.
Nowadays most of SSDs handle internal flash failure automatically by LBA
address re-indirect mapping. If an I/O error can be observed by upper layer
code, it will be a notable error because that SSD can not re-indirect
map the problematic LBA address to an available flash block. This situation
indicates the whole SSD will be failed very soon. Therefore setting 8 as
the default io error limit value makes sense, it is enough for most of
cache devices.
Changelog:
v2: add reviewed-by from Hannes.
v1: initial version for review.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Cc: Junhui Tang <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Kernel thread routine bch_writeback_thread() has the following code block,
447 down_write(&dc->writeback_lock);
448~450 if (check conditions) {
451 up_write(&dc->writeback_lock);
452 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
453
454 if (kthread_should_stop())
455 return 0;
456
457 schedule();
458 continue;
459 }
If condition check is true, its task state is set to TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
and call schedule() to wait for others to wake up it.
There are 2 issues in current code,
1, Task state is set to TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE after the condition checks, if
another process changes the condition and call wake_up_process(dc->
writeback_thread), then at line 452 task state is set back to
TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, the writeback kernel thread will lose a chance to be
waken up.
2, At line 454 if kthread_should_stop() is true, writeback kernel thread
will return to kernel/kthread.c:kthread() with TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE and
call do_exit(). It is not good to enter do_exit() with task state
TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, in following code path might_sleep() is called and a
warning message is reported by __might_sleep(): "WARNING: do not call
blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING; state=1 set at [xxxx]".
For the first issue, task state should be set before condition checks.
Ineed because dc->writeback_lock is required when modifying all the
conditions, calling set_current_state() inside code block where dc->
writeback_lock is hold is safe. But this is quite implicit, so I still move
set_current_state() before all the condition checks.
For the second issue, frankley speaking it does not hurt when kernel thread
exits with TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE state, but this warning message scares users,
makes them feel there might be something risky with bcache and hurt their
data. Setting task state to TASK_RUNNING before returning fixes this
problem.
In alloc.c:allocator_wait(), there is also a similar issue, and is also
fixed in this patch.
Changelog:
v3: merge two similar fixes into one patch
v2: fix the race issue in v1 patch.
v1: initial buggy fix.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Cc: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Cc: Junhui Tang <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After long time small writing I/O running, we found the occupancy of CPU
is very high and I/O performance has been reduced by about half:
[root@ceph151 internal]# top
top - 15:51:05 up 1 day,2:43, 4 users, load average: 16.89, 15.15, 16.53
Tasks: 2063 total, 4 running, 2059 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
%Cpu(s):4.3 us, 17.1 sy 0.0 ni, 66.1 id, 12.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.5 si, 0.0 st
KiB Mem : 65450044 total, 24586420 free, 38909008 used, 1954616 buff/cache
KiB Swap: 65667068 total, 65667068 free, 0 used. 25136812 avail Mem
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
2023 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 55.1 0.0 0:04.42 kworker/11:191
14126 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 42.9 0.0 0:08.72 kworker/10:3
9292 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 30.4 0.0 1:10.99 kworker/6:1
8553 ceph 20 0 4242492 1.805g 18804 S 30.0 2.9 410:07.04 ceph-osd
12287 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 26.7 0.0 0:28.13 kworker/7:85
31019 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 26.1 0.0 1:30.79 kworker/22:1
1787 root 20 0 0 0 0 R 25.7 0.0 5:18.45 kworker/8:7
32169 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 14.5 0.0 1:01.92 kworker/23:1
21476 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 13.9 0.0 0:05.09 kworker/1:54
2204 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 12.5 0.0 1:25.17 kworker/9:10
16994 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 12.2 0.0 0:06.27 kworker/5:106
15714 root 20 0 0 0 0 R 10.9 0.0 0:01.85 kworker/19:2
9661 ceph 20 0 4246876 1.731g 18800 S 10.6 2.8 403:00.80 ceph-osd
11460 ceph 20 0 4164692 2.206g 18876 S 10.6 3.5 360:27.19 ceph-osd
9960 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 10.2 0.0 0:02.75 kworker/2:139
11699 ceph 20 0 4169244 1.920g 18920 S 10.2 3.1 355:23.67 ceph-osd
6843 ceph 20 0 4197632 1.810g 18900 S 9.6 2.9 380:08.30 ceph-osd
The kernel work consumed a lot of CPU, and I found they are running journal
work, The journal is reclaiming source and flush btree node with surprising
frequency.
Through further analysis, we found that in btree_flush_write(), we try to
get a btree node with the smallest fifo idex to flush by traverse all the
btree nodein c->bucket_hash, after we getting it, since no locker protects
it, this btree node may have been written to cache device by other works,
and if this occurred, we retry to traverse in c->bucket_hash and get
another btree node. When the problem occurrd, the retry times is very high,
and we consume a lot of CPU in looking for a appropriate btree node.
In this patch, we try to record 128 btree nodes with the smallest fifo idex
in heap, and pop one by one when we need to flush btree node. It greatly
reduces the time for the loop to find the appropriate BTREE node, and also
reduce the occupancy of CPU.
[note by mpl: this triggers a checkpatch error because of adjacent,
pre-existing style violations]
Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Sometimes, Journal takes up a lot of CPU, we need statistics
to know what's the journal is doing. So this patch provide
some journal statistics:
1) reclaim: how many times the journal try to reclaim resource,
usually the journal bucket or/and the pin are exhausted.
2) flush_write: how many times the journal try to flush btree node
to cache device, usually the journal bucket are exhausted.
3) retry_flush_write: how many times the journal retry to flush
the next btree node, usually the previous tree node have been
flushed by other thread.
we show these statistic by sysfs interface. Through these statistics
We can totally see the status of journal module when the CPU is too
high.
Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=qeDb
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-linus-20180204' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Most of this is fixes and not new code/features:
- skd fix from Arnd, fixing a build error dependent on sla allocator
type.
- blk-mq scheduler discard merging fixes, one from me and one from
Keith. This fixes a segment miscalculation for blk-mq-sched, where
we mistakenly think two segments are physically contigious even
though the request isn't carrying real data. Also fixes a bio-to-rq
merge case.
- Don't re-set a bit on the buffer_head flags, if it's already set.
This can cause scalability concerns on bigger machines and
workloads. From Kemi Wang.
- Add BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE return value to blk-mq, allowing us to
distuingish between a local (device related) resource starvation
and a global one. The latter might happen without IO being in
flight, so it has to be handled a bit differently. From Ming"
* tag 'for-linus-20180204' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: skd: fix incorrect linux/slab_def.h inclusion
buffer: Avoid setting buffer bits that are already set
blk-mq-sched: Enable merging discard bio into request
blk-mq: fix discard merge with scheduler attached
blk-mq: introduce BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE
walk; this is critical to allow forward progress without the need to
use the bioset's BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER.
- Remove DM core's BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER based dm_offload infrastructure.
- DM core cleanups and improvements to make bio-based DM more efficient
(e.g. reduced memory footprint as well leveraging per-bio-data more).
- Introduce new bio-based mode (DM_TYPE_NVME_BIO_BASED) that leverages
the more direct IO submission path in the block layer; this mode is
used by DM multipath and also optimizes targets like DM thin-pool that
stack directly on NVMe data device.
- DM multipath improvements to factor out legacy SCSI-only
(e.g. scsi_dh) code paths to allow for more optimized support for NVMe
multipath.
- A fix for DM multipath path selectors (service-time and queue-length)
to select paths in a more balanced way; largely academic but doesn't
hurt.
- Numerous DM raid target fixes and improvements.
- Add a new DM "unstriped" target that enables Intel to workaround
firmware limitations in some NVMe drives that are striped internally
(this target also works when stacked above the DM "striped" target).
- Various Documentation fixes and improvements.
- Misc. cleanups and fixes across various DM infrastructure and targets
(e.g. bufio, flakey, log-writes, snapshot).
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1
iQEcBAABAgAGBQJacgwPAAoJEMUj8QotnQNaEw0H/0XRTcg8/lRuGl46kdeI3PgR
ZxUy4XgUrCLiACWO5yCU/nKipB32+3xTlTDTBcjmaBfX8HolH147Pasb1KdHqLVC
dOWLMpjlFztb5fnuOMitJA05qQAbgRlZ52QdVk/FDo9yWicgWjQZduh8aYX53pHw
6XOYWzSFAXQcaduPdz6TLiPw479xBwIpXxQbrO09f4qt3Ub4bqknEhzFXc+6M7zl
ejmW/bG2Qg6WmsfAuaAhFTV0LpTPSEzvaq9TfR7yqFU3DvDIAi7Yh8eQinIUDo4u
txpOGoESRAMPAMKH0/UJdr/u7jTsfgJox4QEavWfnViPvkouah5KdjVOL1veZ5U=
=R3dN
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-4.16/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:
- DM core fixes to ensure that bio submission follows a depth-first
tree walk; this is critical to allow forward progress without the
need to use the bioset's BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER.
- Remove DM core's BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER based dm_offload infrastructure.
- DM core cleanups and improvements to make bio-based DM more efficient
(e.g. reduced memory footprint as well leveraging per-bio-data more).
- Introduce new bio-based mode (DM_TYPE_NVME_BIO_BASED) that leverages
the more direct IO submission path in the block layer; this mode is
used by DM multipath and also optimizes targets like DM thin-pool
that stack directly on NVMe data device.
- DM multipath improvements to factor out legacy SCSI-only (e.g.
scsi_dh) code paths to allow for more optimized support for NVMe
multipath.
- A fix for DM multipath path selectors (service-time and queue-length)
to select paths in a more balanced way; largely academic but doesn't
hurt.
- Numerous DM raid target fixes and improvements.
- Add a new DM "unstriped" target that enables Intel to workaround
firmware limitations in some NVMe drives that are striped internally
(this target also works when stacked above the DM "striped" target).
- Various Documentation fixes and improvements.
- Misc cleanups and fixes across various DM infrastructure and targets
(e.g. bufio, flakey, log-writes, snapshot).
* tag 'for-4.16/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (69 commits)
dm cache: Documentation: update default migration_throttling value
dm mpath selector: more evenly distribute ties
dm unstripe: fix target length versus number of stripes size check
dm thin: fix trailing semicolon in __remap_and_issue_shared_cell
dm table: fix NVMe bio-based dm_table_determine_type() validation
dm: various cleanups to md->queue initialization code
dm mpath: delay the retry of a request if the target responded as busy
dm mpath: return DM_MAPIO_DELAY_REQUEUE if QUEUE_IO or PG_INIT_REQUIRED
dm mpath: return DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE on blk-mq rq allocation failure
dm log writes: fix max length used for kstrndup
dm: backfill missing calls to mutex_destroy()
dm snapshot: use mutex instead of rw_semaphore
dm flakey: check for null arg_name in parse_features()
dm thin: extend thinpool status format string with omitted fields
dm thin: fixes in thin-provisioning.txt
dm thin: document representation of <highest mapped sector> when there is none
dm thin: fix documentation relative to low water mark threshold
dm cache: be consistent in specifying sectors and SI units in cache.txt
dm cache: delete obsoleted paragraph in cache.txt
dm cache: fix grammar in cache-policies.txt
...
Pull MD updates from Shaohua Li:
"Some small fixes for MD:
- fix raid5-cache potential problems if raid5 cache isn't fully
recovered
- fix a wait-within-wait warning in raid1/10
- make raid5-PPL support disks with writeback cache enabled"
* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md:
raid5-ppl: PPL support for disks with write-back cache enabled
md/r5cache: print more info of log recovery
md/raid1,raid10: silence warning about wait-within-wait
md: introduce new personality funciton start()
This status is returned from driver to block layer if device related
resource is unavailable, but driver can guarantee that IO dispatch
will be triggered in future when the resource is available.
Convert some drivers to return BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE. Also, if driver
returns BLK_STS_RESOURCE and SCHED_RESTART is set, rerun queue after
a delay (BLK_MQ_DELAY_QUEUE) to avoid IO stalls. BLK_MQ_DELAY_QUEUE is
3 ms because both scsi-mq and nvmefc are using that magic value.
If a driver can make sure there is in-flight IO, it is safe to return
BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE because:
1) If all in-flight IOs complete before examining SCHED_RESTART in
blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(), SCHED_RESTART must be cleared, so queue
is run immediately in this case by blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list();
2) if there is any in-flight IO after/when examining SCHED_RESTART
in blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list():
- if SCHED_RESTART isn't set, queue is run immediately as handled in 1)
- otherwise, this request will be dispatched after any in-flight IO is
completed via blk_mq_sched_restart()
3) if SCHED_RESTART is set concurently in context because of
BLK_STS_RESOURCE, blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue() will cover the above two
cases and make sure IO hang can be avoided.
One invariant is that queue will be rerun if SCHED_RESTART is set.
Suggested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Tested-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull poll annotations from Al Viro:
"This introduces a __bitwise type for POLL### bitmap, and propagates
the annotations through the tree. Most of that stuff is as simple as
'make ->poll() instances return __poll_t and do the same to local
variables used to hold the future return value'.
Some of the obvious brainos found in process are fixed (e.g. POLLIN
misspelled as POLL_IN). At that point the amount of sparse warnings is
low and most of them are for genuine bugs - e.g. ->poll() instance
deciding to return -EINVAL instead of a bitmap. I hadn't touched those
in this series - it's large enough as it is.
Another problem it has caught was eventpoll() ABI mess; select.c and
eventpoll.c assumed that corresponding POLL### and EPOLL### were
equal. That's true for some, but not all of them - EPOLL### are
arch-independent, but POLL### are not.
The last commit in this series separates userland POLL### values from
the (now arch-independent) kernel-side ones, converting between them
in the few places where they are copied to/from userland. AFAICS, this
is the least disruptive fix preserving poll(2) ABI and making epoll()
work on all architectures.
As it is, it's simply broken on sparc - try to give it EPOLLWRNORM and
it will trigger only on what would've triggered EPOLLWRBAND on other
architectures. EPOLLWRBAND and EPOLLRDHUP, OTOH, are never triggered
at all on sparc. With this patch they should work consistently on all
architectures"
* 'misc.poll' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (37 commits)
make kernel-side POLL... arch-independent
eventpoll: no need to mask the result of epi_item_poll() again
eventpoll: constify struct epoll_event pointers
debugging printk in sg_poll() uses %x to print POLL... bitmap
annotate poll(2) guts
9p: untangle ->poll() mess
->si_band gets POLL... bitmap stored into a user-visible long field
ring_buffer_poll_wait() return value used as return value of ->poll()
the rest of drivers/*: annotate ->poll() instances
media: annotate ->poll() instances
fs: annotate ->poll() instances
ipc, kernel, mm: annotate ->poll() instances
net: annotate ->poll() instances
apparmor: annotate ->poll() instances
tomoyo: annotate ->poll() instances
sound: annotate ->poll() instances
acpi: annotate ->poll() instances
crypto: annotate ->poll() instances
block: annotate ->poll() instances
x86: annotate ->poll() instances
...
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
"This is the main pull request for block IO related changes for the
4.16 kernel. Nothing major in this pull request, but a good amount of
improvements and fixes all over the map. This contains:
- BFQ improvements, fixes, and cleanups from Angelo, Chiara, and
Paolo.
- Support for SMR zones for deadline and mq-deadline from Damien and
Christoph.
- Set of fixes for bcache by way of Michael Lyle, including fixes
from himself, Kent, Rui, Tang, and Coly.
- Series from Matias for lightnvm with fixes from Hans Holmberg,
Javier, and Matias. Mostly centered around pblk, and the removing
rrpc 1.2 in preparation for supporting 2.0.
- A couple of NVMe pull requests from Christoph. Nothing major in
here, just fixes and cleanups, and support for command tracing from
Johannes.
- Support for blk-throttle for tracking reads and writes separately.
From Joseph Qi. A few cleanups/fixes also for blk-throttle from
Weiping.
- Series from Mike Snitzer that enables dm to register its queue more
logically, something that's alwways been problematic on dm since
it's a stacked device.
- Series from Ming cleaning up some of the bio accessor use, in
preparation for supporting multipage bvecs.
- Various fixes from Ming closing up holes around queue mapping and
quiescing.
- BSD partition fix from Richard Narron, fixing a problem where we
can't mount newer (10/11) FreeBSD partitions.
- Series from Tejun reworking blk-mq timeout handling. The previous
scheme relied on atomic bits, but it had races where we would think
a request had timed out if it to reused at the wrong time.
- null_blk now supports faking timeouts, to enable us to better
exercise and test that functionality separately. From me.
- Kill the separate atomic poll bit in the request struct. After
this, we don't use the atomic bits on blk-mq anymore at all. From
me.
- sgl_alloc/free helpers from Bart.
- Heavily contended tag case scalability improvement from me.
- Various little fixes and cleanups from Arnd, Bart, Corentin,
Douglas, Eryu, Goldwyn, and myself"
* 'for-4.16/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (186 commits)
block: remove smart1,2.h
nvme: add tracepoint for nvme_complete_rq
nvme: add tracepoint for nvme_setup_cmd
nvme-pci: introduce RECONNECTING state to mark initializing procedure
nvme-rdma: remove redundant boolean for inline_data
nvme: don't free uuid pointer before printing it
nvme-pci: Suspend queues after deleting them
bsg: use pr_debug instead of hand crafted macros
blk-mq-debugfs: don't allow write on attributes with seq_operations set
nvme-pci: Fix queue double allocations
block: Set BIO_TRACE_COMPLETION on new bio during split
blk-throttle: use queue_is_rq_based
block: Remove kblockd_schedule_delayed_work{,_on}()
blk-mq: Avoid that blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue() introduces unintended delays
blk-mq: Rename blk_mq_request_direct_issue() into blk_mq_request_issue_directly()
lib/scatterlist: Fix chaining support in sgl_alloc_order()
blk-throttle: track read and write request individually
block: add bdev_read_only() checks to common helpers
block: fail op_is_write() requests to read-only partitions
blk-throttle: export io_serviced_recursive, io_service_bytes_recursive
...
Move the last used path to the end of the list (least preferred) so that
ties are more evenly distributed.
For example, in case with three paths with one that is slower than
others, the remaining two would be unevenly used if they tie. This is
due to the rotation not being a truely fair distribution.
Illustrated: paths a, b, c, 'c' has 1 outstanding IO, a and b are 'tied'
Three possible rotations:
(a, b, c) -> best path 'a'
(b, c, a) -> best path 'b'
(c, a, b) -> best path 'a'
(a, b, c) -> best path 'a'
(b, c, a) -> best path 'b'
(c, a, b) -> best path 'a'
...
So 'a' is used 2x more than 'b', although they should be used evenly.
With this change, the most recently used path is always the least
preferred, removing this bias resulting in even distribution.
(a, b, c) -> best path 'a'
(b, c, a) -> best path 'b'
(c, a, b) -> best path 'a'
(c, b, a) -> best path 'b'
...
Signed-off-by: Khazhismel Kumykov <khazhy@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Since the unstripe target takes a target length which is the
size of *one* striped member we're trying to expose, not the
total size of *all* the striped members, the check does not
make sense and fails for some striped setups.
For example, say we have a 4TB striped device:
or 3907018496 sectors per underlying device:
if (sector_div(width, uc->stripes)) :
3907018496 / 2(num stripes) == 1953509248
tmp_len = width;
if (sector_div(tmp_len, uc->chunk_size)) :
1953509248 / 256(chunk size) == 7630895.5
(fails)
Fix this by removing the first check which isn't valid for unstriping.
Signed-off-by: Scott Bauer <scott.bauer@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The trailing semicolon is an empty statement that does no operation.
Removing it since it doesn't do anything.
Signed-off-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The 'verify_rq_based:' code in dm_table_determine_type() was checking
all devices in the DM table rather than only checking the data devices.
Fix this by using the immutable target's iterate_devices method.
Also, tweak the block of dm_table_determine_type() code that decides
whether to upgrade from DM_TYPE_BIO_BASED to DM_TYPE_NVME_BIO_BASED so
that it makes sure the immutable_target doesn't support require
splitting IOs.
These changes have been verified to allow a "thin-pool" target whose
data device is an NVMe device to be upgraded to DM_TYPE_NVME_BIO_BASED.
Using the thin-pool in NVMe bio-based mode was verified to pass all the
device-mapper-test-suite's "thin-provisioning" tests.
Also verified that request-based DM multipath (with queue_mode "rq" and
"mq") works as expected using the 'mptest' harness.
Fixes: 22c11858e ("dm: introduce DM_TYPE_NVME_BIO_BASED")
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
