Commit Graph

10 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Davidlohr Bueso
55ecd6310f perf callchain: Use cached rbtrees
At the cost of an extra pointer, we can avoid the O(logN) cost of
finding the first element in the tree (smallest node), which is
something required for nearly every in/srcline callchain node deletion
(in/srcline__tree_delete()).

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181206191819.30182-4-dave@stgolabs.net
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2019-01-25 15:12:09 +01:00
Andi Kleen
dd2e18e9ac perf tools: Support 'srccode' output
When looking at PT or brstackinsn traces with 'perf script' it can be
very useful to see the source code. This adds a simple facility to print
them with 'perf script', if the information is available through dwarf

  % perf record ...
  % perf script -F insn,ip,sym,srccode
  ...

            4004c6 main
  5               for (i = 0; i < 10000000; i++)
             4004cd main
  5               for (i = 0; i < 10000000; i++)
             4004c6 main
  5               for (i = 0; i < 10000000; i++)
             4004cd main
  5               for (i = 0; i < 10000000; i++)
             4004cd main
  5               for (i = 0; i < 10000000; i++)
             4004cd main
  5               for (i = 0; i < 10000000; i++)
             4004cd main
  5               for (i = 0; i < 10000000; i++)
             4004cd main
  5               for (i = 0; i < 10000000; i++)
             4004b3 main
  6                       v++;

  % perf record -b ...
  % perf script -F insn,ip,sym,srccode,brstackinsn

  ...
         main+22:
          0000000000400543        insn: e8 ca ff ff ff            # PRED
  |18                     f1();
          f1:
          0000000000400512        insn: 55
  |10       {
          0000000000400513        insn: 48 89 e5
          0000000000400516        insn: b8 00 00 00 00
  |11             f2();
          000000000040051b        insn: e8 d6 ff ff ff            # PRED
          f2:
          00000000004004f6        insn: 55
  |5        {
          00000000004004f7        insn: 48 89 e5
          00000000004004fa        insn: 8b 05 2c 0b 20 00
  |6              c = a / b;
          0000000000400500        insn: 8b 0d 2a 0b 20 00
          0000000000400506        insn: 99
          0000000000400507        insn: f7 f9
          0000000000400509        insn: 89 05 29 0b 20 00
          000000000040050f        insn: 90
  |7        }
          0000000000400510        insn: 5d
          0000000000400511        insn: c3                        # PRED
          f1+14:
          0000000000400520        insn: b8 00 00 00 00
  |12             f2();
          0000000000400525        insn: e8 cc ff ff ff            # PRED
          f2:
          00000000004004f6        insn: 55
  |5        {
          00000000004004f7        insn: 48 89 e5
          00000000004004fa        insn: 8b 05 2c 0b 20 00
  |6              c = a / b;

Not supported for callchains currently, would need some layout changes
there.

Committer notes:

Fixed the build on Alpine Linux (3.4 .. 3.8) by addressing this
warning:

  In file included from util/srccode.c:19:0:
  /usr/include/sys/fcntl.h:1:2: error: #warning redirecting incorrect #include <sys/fcntl.h> to <fcntl.h> [-Werror=cpp]
   #warning redirecting incorrect #include <sys/fcntl.h> to <fcntl.h>
    ^~~~~~~
  cc1: all warnings being treated as errors

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181204001848.24769-1-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2018-12-17 14:57:07 -03:00
Jin Yao
935f5a9d45 perf report: Fix a wrong offset issue when using /proc/kcore
When a valid vmlinux is not found, 'perf report' falls back to look at
/proc/kcore. In this case, it will report the impossible large offset.

For example:

  # perf record -b -e cycles:k find /etc/ > /dev/null
  # perf report --stdio --branch-history

    22.77%  _vm_normal_page+18446603336221188162
            |
            ---page_remove_rmap +18446603336221188324
               page_remove_rmap +18446603336221188487 (cycles:5)
               unlock_page_memcg +18446603336221188096
               page_remove_rmap +18446603336221188327 (cycles:1)

The issue is the value which is passed to parameter 'addr' in
__get_srcline() is the objdump address. It's not correct if we calculate
the offset by using 'addr - sym->start'.

This patch creates a new parameter 'ip' in __get_srcline(). It is not
converted to objdump address.

With this patch, the perf report output is:

    22.77%  _vm_normal_page+66
            |
            ---page_remove_rmap +228
               page_remove_rmap +391 (cycles:5)
               unlock_page_memcg +0
               page_remove_rmap +231 (cycles:1)
               page_remove_rmap +236

Committer testing:

Make sure you get any valid vmlinux out of the way, using '-v' on the
'perf report' case and deleting it from places where perf searches them,
like your kernel build dir and the build-id cache, in ~/.debug/.

Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1514564812-17344-1-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2018-01-08 11:11:57 -03:00
Ingo Molnar
15bcdc9477 Merge branch 'linus' into perf/core, to fix conflicts
Conflicts:
	tools/perf/arch/arm/annotate/instructions.c
	tools/perf/arch/arm64/annotate/instructions.c
	tools/perf/arch/powerpc/annotate/instructions.c
	tools/perf/arch/s390/annotate/instructions.c
	tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/intel-cqm.c
	tools/perf/ui/tui/progress.c
	tools/perf/util/zlib.c

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-07 10:30:18 +01:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Milian Wolff
21ac9d547f perf report: Cache srclines for callchain nodes
On one hand this ensures that the memory is properly freed when the DSO
gets freed. On the other hand this significantly speeds up the
processing of the callchain nodes when lots of srclines are requested.
For one of my data files e.g.:

Before:

 Performance counter stats for 'perf report -s srcline -g srcline --stdio':

      52496.495043      task-clock (msec)         #    0.999 CPUs utilized
               634      context-switches          #    0.012 K/sec
                 2      cpu-migrations            #    0.000 K/sec
           191,561      page-faults               #    0.004 M/sec
   165,074,498,235      cycles                    #    3.144 GHz
   334,170,832,408      instructions              #    2.02  insn per cycle
    90,220,029,745      branches                  # 1718.591 M/sec
       654,525,177      branch-misses             #    0.73% of all branches

      52.533273822 seconds time elapsedProcessed 236605 events and lost 40 chunks!

After:

 Performance counter stats for 'perf report -s srcline -g srcline --stdio':

      22606.323706      task-clock (msec)         #    1.000 CPUs utilized
                31      context-switches          #    0.001 K/sec
                 0      cpu-migrations            #    0.000 K/sec
           185,471      page-faults               #    0.008 M/sec
    71,188,113,681      cycles                    #    3.149 GHz
   133,204,943,083      instructions              #    1.87  insn per cycle
    34,886,384,979      branches                  # 1543.214 M/sec
       278,214,495      branch-misses             #    0.80% of all branches

      22.609857253 seconds time elapsed

Note that the difference is only this large when `--inline` is not
passed. In such situations, we would use the inliner cache and thus do
not run this code path that often.

I think that this cache should actually be used in other places, too.
When looking at the valgrind leak report for perf report, we see tons of
srclines being leaked, most notably from calls to
hist_entry__get_srcline. The problem is that get_srcline has many
different formatting options (show_sym, show_addr, potentially even
unwind_inlines when calling __get_srcline directly). As such, the
srcline cannot easily be cached for all calls, or we'd have to add
caches for all formatting combinations (6 so far). An alternative would
be to remove the formatting options and handle that on a different level
- i.e. print the sym/addr on demand wherever we actually output
something. And the unwind_inlines could be moved into a separate
function that does not return the srcline.

Signed-off-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171019113836.5548-4-milian.wolff@kdab.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-10-25 10:50:46 -03:00
Milian Wolff
11ea2515f3 perf callchain: Create real callchain entries for inlined frames
The inline_node structs are maintained by the new dso->inlines tree.
This in turn keeps ownership of the fake symbols and srcline string
representing an inline frame.

This tree is sorted by address to allow quick lookups. All other entries
of the symbol beside the function name are unused for inline frames. The
advantage of this approach is that all existing users of the callchain
API can now transparently display inlined frames without having to patch
their code.

Signed-off-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171009203310.17362-6-milian.wolff@kdab.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-10-24 09:59:55 -03:00
Milian Wolff
2be8832f3c perf callchain: Refactor inline_list to store srcline string directly
This is a preparation for the creation of real callchain entries for
inlined frames. The rest of the perf code uses the srcline string. As
such, using that also for the srcline API allows us to simplify some of
the upcoming code. Most notably, it will allow us to cache the srcline
for a given inline node and reuse it for different callchain entries.

Signed-off-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171009203310.17362-5-milian.wolff@kdab.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-10-24 09:59:55 -03:00
Milian Wolff
fea0cf842c perf callchain: Refactor inline_list to operate on symbols
This is a requirement to create real callchain entries for inlined
frames.

Since the list of inlines usually contains the target symbol too, i.e.
the location where the frames get inlined to, we alias that symbol and
reuse it as-is is. This ensures that other dependent functionality keeps
working, most notably annotation of the target frames.

For all other entries in the inline_list, a fake symbol is created.
These are marked by new 'inlined' member which is set to true. Only
those symbols are managed by the inline_list and get freed when the
inline_list is deleted from within inline_node__delete.

Signed-off-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171009203310.17362-4-milian.wolff@kdab.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-10-24 09:59:55 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
632a5cabea perf tools: Move srcline definitions to separate header
Out of util.h into a new file, srcline.h

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ludnlm4djqcdjziekzr4s3u9@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-04-19 13:01:50 -03:00