This value should not be part of nand_ecc_modes_t as it specifies
algorithm not a mode. We successfully managed to introduce new "algo"
field which is respected now.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Implementing the mtd_ooblayout_ops interface is the new way of exposing
ECC/OOB layout to MTD users.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Allow for NULL cur_offs values when the caller does not know where the
NAND page register pointer points to.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_chunk() always retrieves the ECC and protected free
bytes, no matter if the user really asked for it or not. This can take a
non negligible amount of time, especially on NAND chips exposing large OOB
areas (> 1KB). Make it optional.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
In order to support DMA operations in a clean way we need to extract some
of the logic coded in sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read/write_page() into their own
function.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Some NAND operations are so fast that it doesn't make any sense to use
interrupt based waits (the scheduling overhead is not worth it).
Rename sunxi_nfc_wait_int() into sunxi_nfc_wait_events() and add a
parameter to specify whether polling should be used or not.
Note that all sunxi_nfc_wait_int() are moved to the polling approach now,
but this should change as soon as we have more information about the
approximate time we are about to wait (can be extracted from the NAND
timings, and the type of operation).
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
->dev_ready() is not supposed to wait for busy to ready solution (this is
the role of ->waitfunc()).
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
When the NAND controller operates in DMA mode it can pipeline ECC
operations which improves the throughput.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
NFC_ECC_ERR_CNT() is not taking into account the case when the NAND chip
contains more than 4 ECC blocks (NANDs with 4kB+ pages).
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
We don't need to manually toggle the CE line since the controller handles
it for us. Moreover, keeping the CE line low when interacting with a DDR
NAND can be problematic (data loss in some corner cases).
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Try to pack address and command cycles into a single NAND controller
command to avoid polling the status register for each single change
on the NAND bus.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Being able to read subpages can greatly improve read performances if the
MTD user is only interested in a small section of a NAND page.
This is particularly true with large pages (>= 8k).
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Allwinner's ECC engine is capable of protecting a few bytes of the OOB
area. Implement specific OOB functions to benefit from this capability.
Also, when in raw mode, the randomizer is disabled, which means you'll
only be able to retrieve randomized data, which is not really useful
for most applications.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Adapt the NAND controller clk rate to the tWB, tADL, tWHR and tRHW
timings instead of returning an error when the maximum clk divisor is
not big enough to provide an appropriate timing.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
The ONFI spec says that EDO should be enabled if the host drives tRC less
than 30ns, but the code just tests for the tRC_min value extracted from
the timings exposed by the NAND chip not the timings actually configured
in the NAND controller.
Fix that by first rounding down the requested clk_rate with
clk_round_rate() and then checking if tRC is actually smaller than 30ns.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Unlike what is specified in the Allwinner datasheets, the NAND clock rate
is not equal to 2/T but 1/T. Fix the clock rate selection accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
sunxi_nand_chip_set_timings() is extracting a pointer to the nfc from the
nand->controller field, but this field is initialized after
sunxi_nand_chip_set_timings() call.
Reorder the calls to avoid any problem.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Some drivers are including linux/of_mtd.h even if they don't use any of
the of_get_nand_xxx() helpers.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Harvey Hunt <harvey.hunt@imgtec.com>
mtd->priv is no longer pointing to the struct nand_chip it is attached to.
Replace those accesses by mtd_to_nand() calls.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Fixes: 4be4e03efc ("mtd: nand: sunxi: add randomizer support")
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Add support for the randomizer engine available in Allwinner's NFC IP.
Randomization is useful to support modern NAND chips which are sensitive to
repeated patterns. On such NANDs you might experience an unexpectedly high
number of bitflips when you repeat the same pattern all over a given NAND
block.
Randomizing input data mitigate this problem by avoiding such repeated
patterns.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
mtd_to_nand() now uses the container_of() approach to transform an
mtd_info pointer into a nand_chip one. Drop useless mtd->priv
assignments from NAND controller drivers.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
struct nand_chip now embeds an mtd device. Make use of this mtd instance.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
mtd_to_nand() was recently introduced to avoid direct accesses to the
mtd->priv field. Update all NAND drivers to use it.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
for_each_child_of_node performs an of_node_get on each iteration, so
a break out of the loop requires an of_node_put.
A simplified version of the semantic patch that fixes this problem is as
follows (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr):
// <smpl>
@@
expression root,e;
local idexpression child;
@@
for_each_child_of_node(root, child) {
... when != of_node_put(child)
when != e = child
(
return child;
|
+ of_node_put(child);
? return ...;
)
...
}
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Acked-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
All of these drivers set up a parser data struct just to communicate DT
partition data. This field has been deprecated and is instead supported
by telling nand_scan_ident() about the 'flash_node'.
This patch:
* sets chip->flash_node for those drivers that didn't already (but used
OF partitioning)
* drops the parser data
* switches to the simpler mtd_device_register() where possible, now
that we've eliminated one of the auxiliary parameters
Now that we've assigned chip->flash_node for these drivers, we can
probably rely on nand_dt_init() to do more of the DT parsing for us, but
for now, I don't want to fiddle with each of these drivers. The parsing
is done in duplicate for now on some drivers. I don't think this should
break things. (Famous last words.)
(Rolled in some changes by Boris Brezillon)
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
The in-band data are copied twice: before ECC correction and after the
ECC engine has fixed all the fixable bitflips.
Drop the useless memcpy_fromio operation by passing a NULL pointer when
calling sunxi_nfc_read_buf().
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read/write_chunk() functions try to avoid changing
the column address if unnecessary, but the logic to determine whether it's
necessary or not is currently wrong: it adds the ecc->bytes value to the
current offset where it should actually add ecc->size.
Fixes: 913821bdd2 ("mtd: nand: sunxi: introduce sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read/write_chunk()")
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The ->read_xxx() methods are all passed the page number the NAND controller
is supposed to read, but ->write_xxx() do not have such a parameter.
This is a problem if we want to properly implement data
scrambling/randomization in order to mitigate MLC sensibility to repeated
pattern: to prevent bitflips in adjacent pages in the same block we need
to avoid repeating the same pattern at the same offset in those pages,
hence the randomizer/scrambler engine need to be passed the page value
in order to adapt its seed accordingly.
Moreover, adding the page parameter to the ->write_xxx() methods add some
consistency to the current API.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
CC: Josh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com>
CC: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
CC: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
CC: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
CC: Huang Shijie <shijie.huang@arm.com>
CC: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
CC: devel@driverdev.osuosl.org
CC: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Owner is automatically set by mtdcore. Make use of that.
Signed-off-by: Frans Klaver <fransklaver@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Use the nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk() function to test if the ECC error
was triggered by an erased page containing a few bitflips.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
sunxi_nfc_user_data_to_buf() is exposed as an inline function, replace the
NFC_BUF_TO_USER_DATA() macro by an inline function to be consistent.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The ECC engine is protecting a few OOB bytes. Retrieve them from the
USER_DATA register instead of reading them in raw mode (ie without the ECC
protection).
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Add helper functions to factorize the code dealing extra OOB bytes in the
normal and syndrome ECC implementations.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read/write_chunk() functions have been created to
factorize the code in the normal and syndrome ECC implementation.
Make use of them where appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The logic behind normal and syndrome ECC handling is pretty much the same,
the only difference is the ECC bytes placement.
Create two functions to read/write ECC chunks. Those functions will later
be used by the sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read/write_page() and
sunxi_nfc_hw_syndrome_ecc_read/write_page() functions.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The code used to enable/disable the hardware ECC engine is repeated in a
lot of places. Create two functions to avoid code duplication.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Suffix mask macros with _MSK and add new helper macros to avoid manually
shifting values.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The sunxi_nand_chips_cleanup() function is missing a call to list_del()
which generates a double free error.
Reported-by: Priit Laes <plaes@plaes.org>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.19+
Fixes: 1fef62c142 ("mtd: nand: add sunxi NAND flash controller support")
Tested-by: Priit Laes <plaes@plaes.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The USER_DATA register cannot be accessed using byte accessors on A13
SoCs, thus triggering a bug when using memcpy_toio on this register.
Declare an helper macros to convert an OOB buffer into a suitable
USER_DATA value and vice-versa.
This patch also fixes an error in the oob_required logic (some OOB data
are not written even if the user required it) by removing the
oob_required condition, which is perfectly valid since the core already
fill ->oob_poi with FFs when oob_required is false.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.19+
Fixes: 1fef62c142 ("mtd: nand: add sunxi NAND flash controller support")
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
nand_dt_init(), called from nand_scan_ident(), is already parsing the
generic MTD/NAND DT properties, and initializing the nand_chip struct
accordingly.
Rely on this initialization instead of manually parsing those properties.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
[Brian: rename 'np' -> 'flash_node' to accomodate for prior rename patch]
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
nand_scan_ident() leaves the chip deselected. So just issuing some commands
from the sunxi driver does not work. We need to select the chip before
writing the commands to the NAND device. This patch takes care of this.
Set the new timing on all dies implemented as suggested by Boris.
This was detected on the in-circuit ICnova-A20 SoM equipped with the
Micron MT29F32G08CBACAWP (4GiB) ONFI NAND device.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Roy Spliet <r.spliet@ultimaker.com>
Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
[Brian: fixup whitespace]
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Replaces the hard coded "always use EDO" policy with that prescribed
by the ONFI 3.1 specification that EDO mode should always be used if tRC
is below 30ns.
Signed-off-by: Roy Spliet <r.spliet@ultimaker.com>
Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The TIMING_CFG register was previously statically set to a magic value
(extracted from Allwinner's BSP) when initializing the NAND controller.
Now that we have more details about the TIMING_CFG register layout
(extracted from the A83 user manual) we can dynamically calculate the
appropriate value for each NAND chip and set it when selecting the
chip.
Signed-off-by: Roy Spliet <r.spliet@ultimaker.com>
Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Previously, we requested that drivers pass ecc.size and ecc.bytes when
using NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH. However, a driver is likely to only know the ECC
strength required for its NAND, so each driver would need to perform a
strength-to-bytes calculation.
Avoid duplicating this calculation in each driver by asking drivers to
pass ecc.size and ecc.strength so that the strength-to-bytes calculation
need only be implemented once.
This reverts/generalizes this commit:
mtd: nand: Base BCH ECC bytes on required strength
Signed-off-by: Aaron Sierra <asierra@xes-inc.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
