The build of printf() on mips requires libgcc for functions __ashldi3 and
__lshrdi3 due to 64-bit shifts when scanning the input number. These are
not really needed in fact since we scan the number 4 bits at a time. Let's
arrange the loop to perform two 32-bit shifts instead on 32-bit platforms.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Let's pass a vararg to open() so that it remains compatible with existing
code. The arg is only dereferenced when flags contain O_CREAT. The function
is generally not inlined anymore, causing an extra call (total 16 extra
bytes) but it's still optimized for constant propagation, limiting the
excess to no more than 16 bytes in practice when open() is called without
O_CREAT, and ~40 with O_CREAT, which remains reasonable.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
It doesn't contain the text for the error codes, but instead displays
"errno=" followed by the errno value. Just like the regular errno, if
a non-empty message is passed, it's placed followed with ": " on the
output before the errno code. The message is emitted on stderr.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
These ones are found in some examples found in man pages and ease
portability tests.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This adds a minimal vfprintf() implementation as well as the commonly
used fprintf() and printf() that rely on it.
For now the function supports:
- formats: %s, %c, %u, %d, %x
- modifiers: %l and %ll
- unknown chars are considered as modifiers and are ignored
It is designed to remain minimalist, despite this printf() is 549 bytes
on x86_64. It would be wise not to add too many formats.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
We'll use it to write substrings. It relies on a simpler _fwrite() that
only takes one size. fputs() was also modified to rely on it.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The standard puts() function always emits the trailing LF which makes it
unconvenient for small string concatenation. fputs() ought to be used
instead but it requires a FILE*.
This adds 3 dummy FILE* values (stdin, stdout, stderr) which are in fact
pointers to struct FILE of one byte. We reserve 3 pointer values for them,
-3, -2 and -1, so that they are ordered, easing the tests and mapping to
integer.
>From this, fgetc(), fputc(), fgets() and fputs() were implemented, and
the previous putchar() and getchar() now remap to these. The standard
getc() and putc() macros were also implemented as pointing to these
ones.
There is absolutely no buffering, fgetc() and fgets() read one byte at
a time, fputc() writes one byte at a time, and only fputs() which knows
the string's length writes all of it at once.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
These are 64-bit variants of the itoa() and utoa() functions. They also
support reentrant ones, and use the same itoa_buffer. The functions are
a bit larger than the previous ones in 32-bit mode (86 and 98 bytes on
x86_64 and armv7 respectively), which is why we continue to provide them
as separate functions.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The original ltoa() function and the reentrant one ltoa_r() present a
number of drawbacks. The divide by 10 generates calls to external code
from libgcc_s, and the number does not necessarily start at the beginning
of the buffer.
Let's rewrite these functions so that they do not involve a divide and
only use loops on powers of 10, and implement both signed and unsigned
variants, always starting from the buffer's first character. Instead of
using a static buffer for each function, we're now using a common one.
In order to avoid confusion with the ltoa() name, the new functions are
called itoa_r() and utoa_r() to distinguish the signed and unsigned
versions, and for convenience for their callers, these functions now
reutrn the number of characters emitted. The ltoa_r() function is just
an inline mapping to the signed one and which returns the buffer.
The functions are quite small (86 bytes on x86_64, 68 on armv7) and
do not depend anymore on external code.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This function is not standard and performs the opposite of atol(). Let's
move it with atol(). It's been split between a reentrant function and one
using a static buffer.
There's no more definition in nolibc.h anymore now.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The makedev() man page says it's supposed to be a macro and that some
OSes have it with the other ones in sys/types.h so it now makes sense
to move it to types.h as a macro. Let's also define major() and
minor() that perform the reverse operation.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The macro was hard-coded to 256 but it's common to see it redefined.
Let's support this and make sure we always allocate enough entries for
the cases where it wouldn't be multiple of 32.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
FD_SET, FD_CLR, FD_ISSET, FD_ZERO are often expected to be macros and
not functions. In addition we already have a file dedicated to such
macros and types used by syscalls, it's types.h, so let's move them
there and turn them to macros. FD_CLR() and FD_ISSET() were missing,
so they were added. FD_ZERO() now deals with its own loop so that it
doesn't rely on memset() that sets one byte at a time.
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
In fact there's only isdigit() for now. More should definitely be added.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The string manipulation functions (mem*, str*) are now found in
string.h. The file depends on almost nothing and will be
usable from other includes if needed. Maybe more functions could
be added.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The new file stdlib.h contains the definitions of functions that
are usually found in stdlib.h. Many more could certainly be added.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The syscall definitions were moved to sys.h. They were arranged
in a more easily maintainable order, whereby the sys_xxx() and xxx()
functions were grouped together, which also enlights the occasional
mappings such as wait relying on wait4().
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
In order to ease maintenance, this splits the arch-specific code into
one file per architecture. A common file "arch.h" is used to include the
right file among arch-* based on the detected architecture. Projects
which are already split per architecture could simply rename these
files to $arch/arch.h and get rid of the common arch.h. For this
reason, include guards were placed into each arch-specific file.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The macros and type definitions used by a number of syscalls were moved
to types.h where they will be easier to maintain. A few of them
are arch-specific and must not be moved there (e.g. O_*, sys_stat_struct).
A warning about them was placed at the top of the file.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The ordering of includes and definitions for now is a bit of a mess, as
for example asm/signal.h is included after int definitions, but plenty of
structures are defined later as they rely on other includes.
Let's move the standard type definitions to a dedicated file that is
included first. We also move NULL there. This way all other includes
are aware of it, and we can bring asm/signal.h back to the top of the
file.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The torture.sh script provides extra memory for scftorture and rcuscale.
However, the total memory provided is only 1G, which is less than the
2G that is required for KASAN testing. This commit therefore ups the
torture.sh script's 1G to 2G.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Now that the Tasks RCU flavors are selected by their users rather than
by the rcutorture scenarios, torture.sh fails when attempting to run
NOPREEMPT scenarios for refscale and rcuscale. This commit therefore
makes torture.sh specify CONFIG_TASKS_TRACE_RCU=y to avoid such failure.
Why not also CONFIG_TASKS_RCU? Because tracing selects this one.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
KASAN allots significant memory to track allocation state, and the amount
of memory has increased recently, which results in frequent OOMs on a
few of the rcutorture scenarios. This commit therefore provides 2G of
memory for --kasan runs, up from the 512M default.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Currently, torture.sh saves only the build output and exit code from the
"make allmodconfig" test. This commit also saves the .config file.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
There is an extraneous "scf" in the per_version_boot_params shell function
used by scftorture. No harm done in that it is just passed as an argument
to the /init program in initrd, but this commit nevertheless removes it.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Now that CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC=y is the default, kernels that are
ostensibly built with CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE=y or CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY=y
are now actually built with CONFIG_PREEMPT=y, but are by default booted
so as to disable preemption. Although this allows much more flexibility
from a single kernel binary, it means that the current rcutorture
scenarios won't find build errors that happen only when preemption is
fully disabled at build time.
This commit therefore adds CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC=n to several scenarios,
and while in the area switches one from CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE=y to
CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY=y to add coverage of this Kconfig option.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit passes the csdlock_debug=1 kernel parameter in order to
enable CSD-lock stall reports for torture.sh scftorure runs.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The kvm-again.sh script reruns an previously built set of kernels, so
the vmlinux files are associated with that previous run, not this on.
This results in kvm-find_errors.sh reporting spurious failed-build errors.
This commit therefore omits the vmlinux check for kvm-again.sh runs.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit adjusts the scftorture PREEMPT and NOPREEMPT scenarios to
account for the TASKS_RCU Kconfig option being explicitly selected rather
than computed in isolation.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Currently, a CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE=y kernel substitutes normal RCU for
RCU Tasks Rude and RCU Tasks Trace. Unless that kernel builds rcuscale,
whether built-in or as a module, in which case these RCU Tasks flavors are
(unnecessarily) built in. This both increases kernel size and increases
the complexity of certain tracing operations. This commit therefore
decouples the presence of rcuscale from the presence of RCU Tasks Rude
and RCU Tasks Trace.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Currently, a CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE=y kernel substitutes normal RCU for
RCU Tasks. Unless that kernel builds rcuscale, whether built-in or as
a module, in which case RCU Tasks is (unnecessarily) built. This both
increases kernel size and increases the complexity of certain tracing
operations. This commit therefore decouples the presence of rcuscale
from the presence of RCU Tasks.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Currently, a CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE=y kernel substitutes normal RCU for
RCU Tasks Rude and RCU Tasks Trace. Unless that kernel builds refscale,
whether built-in or as a module, in which case these RCU Tasks flavors are
(unnecessarily) built in. This both increases kernel size and increases
the complexity of certain tracing operations. This commit therefore
decouples the presence of refscale from the presence of RCU Tasks Rude
and RCU Tasks Trace.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Currently, a CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE=y kernel substitutes normal RCU for
RCU Tasks. Unless that kernel builds refscale, whether built-in or as a
module, in which case RCU Tasks is (unnecessarily) built in. This both
increases kernel size and increases the complexity of certain tracing
operations. This commit therefore decouples the presence of refscale
from the presence of RCU Tasks.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The rcutorture test suite makes double use of the rcutorture.stat_interval
module parameter. As its name suggests, it controls the frequency
of statistics printing, but it also controls the rcu_torture_writer()
stall timeout. The current setting of 15 seconds works surprisingly well.
However, given that the RCU tasks stall-warning timeout is ten -minutes-,
15 seconds is too short for TASKS02, which runs a non-preemptible kernel
on a single CPU.
This commit therefore adds checks for per-scenario specification of the
rcutorture.stat_interval module parameter.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Now that CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC=y is the default, TASKS02 no longer
builds a pure non-preemptible kernel that uses Tiny RCU. This commit
therefore fixes this new hole in rcutorture testing by adding
CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC=n to the TASKS02 rcutorture scenario.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Unless a kernel builds rcutorture, whether built-in or as a module, that
kernel is also built with CONFIG_TASKS_RUDE_RCU, whether anything else
needs Tasks Rude RCU or not. This unnecessarily increases kernel size.
This commit therefore decouples the presence of rcutorture from the
presence of RCU Tasks Rude.
However, there is a need to select CONFIG_TASKS_RUDE_RCU for testing
purposes. Except that casual users must not be bothered with
questions -- for them, this needs to be fully automated. There is
thus a CONFIG_FORCE_TASKS_RUDE_RCU that selects CONFIG_TASKS_RUDE_RCU,
is user-selectable, but which depends on CONFIG_RCU_EXPERT.
[ paulmck: Apply kernel test robot feedback. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Currently, a CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE=y kernel substitutes normal RCU for
RCU Tasks. Unless that kernel builds rcutorture, whether built-in or as
a module, in which case RCU Tasks is (unnecessarily) used. This both
increases kernel size and increases the complexity of certain tracing
operations. This commit therefore decouples the presence of rcutorture
from the presence of RCU Tasks.
However, there is a need to select CONFIG_TASKS_RCU for testing purposes.
Except that casual users must not be bothered with questions -- for them,
this needs to be fully automated. There is thus a CONFIG_FORCE_TASKS_RCU
that selects CONFIG_TASKS_RCU, is user-selectable, but which depends
on CONFIG_RCU_EXPERT.
[ paulmck: Apply kernel test robot feedback. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Unless a kernel builds rcutorture, whether built-in or as a module, that
kernel is also built with CONFIG_TASKS_TRACE_RCU, whether anything else
needs Tasks Trace RCU or not. This unnecessarily increases kernel size.
This commit therefore decouples the presence of rcutorture from the
presence of RCU Tasks Trace.
However, there is a need to select CONFIG_TASKS_TRACE_RCU for
testing purposes. Except that casual users must not be bothered with
questions -- for them, this needs to be fully automated. There is thus
a CONFIG_FORCE_TASKS_TRACE_RCU that selects CONFIG_TASKS_TRACE_RCU,
is user-selectable, but which depends on CONFIG_RCU_EXPERT.
[ paulmck: Apply kernel test robot feedback. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Currently, any kernel built with CONFIG_PREEMPTION=y also gets
CONFIG_TASKS_RCU=y, which is not helpful to people trying to build
preemptible kernels of minimal size.
Because CONFIG_TASKS_RCU=y is needed only in kernels doing tracing of
one form or another, this commit moves from TASKS_RCU deciding when it
should be enabled to the tracing Kconfig options explicitly selecting it.
This allows building preemptible kernels without TASKS_RCU, if desired.
This commit also updates the SRCU-N and TREE09 rcutorture scenarios
in order to avoid Kconfig errors that would otherwise result from
CONFIG_TASKS_RCU being selected without its CONFIG_RCU_EXPERT dependency
being met.
[ paulmck: Apply BPF_SYSCALL feedback from Andrii Nakryiko. ]
Reported-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Zhouyi Zhou <zhouzhouyi@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
It bothered me that during benchmarking using 'perf stat' (to collect
for example CPU cache events) I could not simultaneously retrieve the
times spend in user or kernel mode in a machine readable format.
When running 'perf stat' the output for humans contains the times
reported by rusage and wait4.
$ perf stat -e cache-misses:u -- true
Performance counter stats for 'true':
4,206 cache-misses:u
0.001113619 seconds time elapsed
0.001175000 seconds user
0.000000000 seconds sys
But 'perf stat's machine-readable format does not provide this information.
$ perf stat -x, -e cache-misses:u -- true
4282,,cache-misses:u,492859,100.00,,
I found no way to retrieve this information using the available events
while using machine-readable output.
This patch adds two new tool internal events 'user_time' and
'system_time', similarly to the already present 'duration_time' event.
Both events use the already collected rusage information obtained by
wait4 and tracked in the global ru_stats.
Examples presenting cache-misses and rusage information in both human
and machine-readable form:
$ perf stat -e duration_time,user_time,system_time,cache-misses -- grep -q -r duration_time .
Performance counter stats for 'grep -q -r duration_time .':
67,422,542 ns duration_time:u
50,517,000 ns user_time:u
16,839,000 ns system_time:u
30,937 cache-misses:u
0.067422542 seconds time elapsed
0.050517000 seconds user
0.016839000 seconds sys
$ perf stat -x, -e duration_time,user_time,system_time,cache-misses -- grep -q -r duration_time .
72134524,ns,duration_time:u,72134524,100.00,,
65225000,ns,user_time:u,65225000,100.00,,
6865000,ns,system_time:u,6865000,100.00,,
38705,,cache-misses:u,71189328,100.00,,
Signed-off-by: Florian Fischer <florian.fischer@muhq.space>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Xing Zhengjun <zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220420102354.468173-3-florian.fischer@muhq.space
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The test verifies that packets are correctly flooded by the bridge and
the VXLAN device by matching on the encapsulated packets at the other
end. However, if packets other than those generated by the test also
ingress the bridge (e.g., MLD packets), they will be flooded as well and
interfere with the expected count.
Make the test more robust by making sure that only the packets generated
by the test can ingress the bridge. Drop all the rest using tc filters
on the egress of 'br0' and 'h1'.
In the software data path, the problem can be solved by matching on the
inner destination MAC or dropping unwanted packets at the egress of the
VXLAN device, but this is not currently supported by mlxsw.
Fixes: d01724dd2a ("selftests: mlxsw: spectrum-2: Add a test for VxLAN flooding with IPv6")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Cohen <amcohen@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The test verifies that packets are correctly flooded by the bridge and
the VXLAN device by matching on the encapsulated packets at the other
end. However, if packets other than those generated by the test also
ingress the bridge (e.g., MLD packets), they will be flooded as well and
interfere with the expected count.
Make the test more robust by making sure that only the packets generated
by the test can ingress the bridge. Drop all the rest using tc filters
on the egress of 'br0' and 'h1'.
In the software data path, the problem can be solved by matching on the
inner destination MAC or dropping unwanted packets at the egress of the
VXLAN device, but this is not currently supported by mlxsw.
Fixes: 94d302deae ("selftests: mlxsw: Add a test for VxLAN flooding")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Cohen <amcohen@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
