The gup_test binary will fail showing only the output of perror("open") in
the case that /sys/kernel/debug/gup_test is not found. This will almost
always be due to CONFIG_GUP_TEST not being set, which enables
compilation of a kernel that provides this file.
Add a short error message to clarify this failure and point the user to
the solution.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220502224942.995427-1-jsavitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Joel Savitz <jsavitz@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The basic question we would like to have a reliable and efficient answer
to is: is this anonymous page exclusive to a single process or might it be
shared? We need that information for ordinary/single pages, hugetlb
pages, and possibly each subpage of a THP.
Introduce a way to mark an anonymous page as exclusive, with the ultimate
goal of teaching our COW logic to not do "wrong COWs", whereby GUP pins
lose consistency with the pages mapped into the page table, resulting in
reported memory corruptions.
Most pageflags already have semantics for anonymous pages, however,
PG_mappedtodisk should never apply to pages in the swapcache, so let's
reuse that flag.
As PG_has_hwpoisoned also uses that flag on the second tail page of a
compound page, convert it to PG_error instead, which is marked as
PF_NO_TAIL, so never used for tail pages.
Use custom page flag modification functions such that we can do additional
sanity checks. The semantics we'll put into some kernel doc in the future
are:
"
PG_anon_exclusive is *usually* only expressive in combination with a
page table entry. Depending on the page table entry type it might
store the following information:
Is what's mapped via this page table entry exclusive to the
single process and can be mapped writable without further
checks? If not, it might be shared and we might have to COW.
For now, we only expect PTE-mapped THPs to make use of
PG_anon_exclusive in subpages. For other anonymous compound
folios (i.e., hugetlb), only the head page is logically mapped and
holds this information.
For example, an exclusive, PMD-mapped THP only has PG_anon_exclusive
set on the head page. When replacing the PMD by a page table full
of PTEs, PG_anon_exclusive, if set on the head page, will be set on
all tail pages accordingly. Note that converting from a PTE-mapping
to a PMD mapping using the same compound page is currently not
possible and consequently doesn't require care.
If GUP wants to take a reliable pin (FOLL_PIN) on an anonymous page,
it should only pin if the relevant PG_anon_exclusive is set. In that
case, the pin will be fully reliable and stay consistent with the pages
mapped into the page table, as the bit cannot get cleared (e.g., by
fork(), KSM) while the page is pinned. For anonymous pages that
are mapped R/W, PG_anon_exclusive can be assumed to always be set
because such pages cannot possibly be shared.
The page table lock protecting the page table entry is the primary
synchronization mechanism for PG_anon_exclusive; GUP-fast that does
not take the PT lock needs special care when trying to clear the
flag.
Page table entry types and PG_anon_exclusive:
* Present: PG_anon_exclusive applies.
* Swap: the information is lost. PG_anon_exclusive was cleared.
* Migration: the entry holds this information instead.
PG_anon_exclusive was cleared.
* Device private: PG_anon_exclusive applies.
* Device exclusive: PG_anon_exclusive applies.
* HW Poison: PG_anon_exclusive is stale and not changed.
If the page may be pinned (FOLL_PIN), clearing PG_anon_exclusive is
not allowed and the flag will stick around until the page is freed
and folio->mapping is cleared.
"
We won't be clearing PG_anon_exclusive on destructive unmapping (i.e.,
zapping) of page table entries, page freeing code will handle that when
also invalidate page->mapping to not indicate PageAnon() anymore. Letting
information about exclusivity stick around will be an important property
when adding sanity checks to unpinning code.
Note that we properly clear the flag in free_pages_prepare() via
PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP for each individual subpage of a compound page,
so there is no need to manually clear the flag.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220428083441.37290-12-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Liang Zhang <zhangliang5@huawei.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Oded Gabbay <oded.gabbay@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Pedro Demarchi Gomes <pedrodemargomes@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile uses the variable TARGETS
internally to generate a list of platform-specific binary build targets
suffixed with _{32,64}. When building the selftests using its own
Makefile directly, such as via the following command run in a kernel tree:
One receives an error such as the following:
make: Entering directory '/root/linux/tools/testing/selftests'
make --no-builtin-rules ARCH=x86 -C ../../.. headers_install
make[1]: Entering directory '/root/linux'
INSTALL ./usr/include
make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/linux'
make[1]: Entering directory '/root/linux/tools/testing/selftests/vm'
make[1]: *** No rule to make target 'vm.c', needed by '/root/linux/tools/testing/selftests/vm/vm_64'. Stop.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/linux/tools/testing/selftests/vm'
make: *** [Makefile:175: all] Error 2
make: Leaving directory '/root/linux/tools/testing/selftests'
The TARGETS variable passed to tools/testing/selftests/Makefile collides
with the TARGETS used in tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile, so rename
the latter to VMTARGETS, eliminating the collision with no functional
change.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220504213454.1282532-1-jsavitz@redhat.com
Fixes: f21fda8f64 ("selftests: vm: pkeys: fix multilib builds for x86")
Signed-off-by: Joel Savitz <jsavitz@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Joel Savitz <jsavitz@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Currently in libbpf, we have hardcoded program types that are not
supported for helper function probing (e.g. tracing, ext, lsm).
Due to this (and other legitimate failures), bpftool feature probe returns
empty for those program type helper functions.
Instead of implying to the user that there are no helper functions
available for a program type, we output a message to the user explaining
that helper function probing failed for that program type.
Signed-off-by: Milan Landaverde <milan@mdaverde.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220504161356.3497972-3-milan@mdaverde.com
Kernel imposes a pretty particular restriction on ringbuf map size. It
has to be a power-of-2 multiple of page size. While generally this isn't
hard for user to satisfy, sometimes it's impossible to do this
declaratively in BPF source code or just plain inconvenient to do at
runtime.
One such example might be BPF libraries that are supposed to work on
different architectures, which might not agree on what the common page
size is.
Let libbpf find the right size for user instead, if it turns out to not
satisfy kernel requirements. If user didn't set size at all, that's most
probably a mistake so don't upsize such zero size to one full page,
though. Also we need to be careful about not overflowing __u32
max_entries.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220509004148.1801791-9-andrii@kernel.org
Add barrier() and barrier_var() macros into bpf_helpers.h to be used by
end users. While a bit advanced and specialized instruments, they are
sometimes indispensable. Instead of requiring each user to figure out
exact asm volatile incantations for themselves, provide them from
bpf_helpers.h.
Also remove conflicting definitions from selftests. Some tests rely on
barrier_var() definition being nothing, those will still work as libbpf
does the #ifndef/#endif guarding for barrier() and barrier_var(),
allowing users to redefine them, if necessary.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220509004148.1801791-8-andrii@kernel.org
Allow to specify field reference in two ways:
- if user has variable of necessary type, they can use variable-based
reference (my_var.my_field or my_var_ptr->my_field). This was the
only supported syntax up till now.
- now, bpf_core_field_exists() and bpf_core_field_size() support also
specifying field in a fashion similar to offsetof() macro, by
specifying type of the containing struct/union separately and field
name separately: bpf_core_field_exists(struct my_type, my_field).
This forms is quite often more convenient in practice and it matches
type-based CO-RE helpers that support specifying type by its name
without requiring any variables.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220509004148.1801791-4-andrii@kernel.org
It will be annoying and surprising for users of __kptr and __kptr_ref if
libbpf silently ignores them just because Clang used for compilation
didn't support btf_type_tag(). It's much better to get clear compiler
error than debug BPF verifier failures later on.
Fixes: ef89654f2b ("libbpf: Add kptr type tag macros to bpf_helpers.h")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220509004148.1801791-3-andrii@kernel.org
Prevent "classic" and light skeleton generation rules from stomping on
each other's toes due to the use of the same <obj>.linked{1,2,3}.o
naming pattern. There is no coordination and synchronizataion between
.skel.h and .lskel.h rules, so they can easily overwrite each other's
intermediate object files, leading to errors like:
/bin/sh: line 1: 170928 Bus error (core dumped)
/data/users/andriin/linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tools/sbin/bpftool gen skeleton
/data/users/andriin/linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_ksyms_weak.linked3.o
name test_ksyms_weak
> /data/users/andriin/linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_ksyms_weak.skel.h
make: *** [Makefile:507: /data/users/andriin/linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_ksyms_weak.skel.h] Error 135
make: *** Deleting file '/data/users/andriin/linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_ksyms_weak.skel.h'
Fix by using different suffix for light skeleton rule.
Fixes: c48e51c8b0 ("bpf: selftests: Add selftests for module kfunc support")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220509004148.1801791-2-andrii@kernel.org
In preparation to a following commit, add clang-format on and
clang-format off stanzas around constant definitions and the TEST_F_FORK
macro. This enables to keep aligned values, which is much more readable
than packed definitions.
Add other clang-format exceptions for FIXTURE() and
FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD() declarations to force space before open brace,
which is reported by checkpatch.pl .
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506160513.523257-4-mic@digikod.net
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Update comments in memblock_free_*() functions to match the style used
in tests/alloc_*.c by rewording to make the expected outcome more apparent
and, if more than one memblock is involved, adding a visual of the
memory blocks.
If the comment has an extra column of spaces, remove the extra space at
the beginning of each line for consistency and to conform to Linux kernel
coding style.
Signed-off-by: Rebecca Mckeever <remckee0@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Update comments in memblock_remove_*() functions to match the style used
in tests/alloc_*.c by rewording to make the expected outcome more apparent
and, if more than one memblock is involved, adding a visual of the
memory blocks.
If the comment has an extra column of spaces, remove the extra space at
the beginning of each line for consistency and to conform to Linux kernel
coding style.
Signed-off-by: Rebecca Mckeever <remckee0@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Update comments in memblock_reserve_*() functions to match the style used
in tests/alloc_*.c by rewording to make the expected outcome more apparent
and, if more than one memblock is involved, adding a visual of the
memory blocks.
If the comment has an extra column of spaces, remove the extra space at
the beginning of each line for consistency and to conform to Linux kernel
coding style.
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rebecca Mckeever <remckee0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Update comments in memblock_add_*() functions to match the style used
in tests/alloc_*.c by rewording to make the expected outcome more apparent
and, if more than one memblock is involved, adding a visual of the
memory blocks.
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rebecca Mckeever <remckee0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
When NET_F_F_GRO_FRAGLIST is enabled and bpf_skb_change_proto is used,
check if udp packets and tcp packets are successfully delivered to user
space. If wrong udp packets are delivered, udpgso_bench_rx will exit
with "Initial byte out of range"
Signed-off-by: Maciej enczykowski <maze@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Lina Wang <lina.wang@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
To pick the changes in:
d495f942f4 ("KVM: fix bad user ABI for KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT")
That just rebuilds perf, as these patches don't add any new KVM ioctl to
be harvested for the the 'perf trace' ioctl syscall argument
beautifiers.
This is also by now used by tools/testing/selftests/kvm/, a simple test
build succeeded.
This silences this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/kvm.h'
diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YnE5BIweGmCkpOTN@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Add a selftest that uses an IPIP topology and tests that L3 HW stats
reflect the traffic in the tunnel.
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The function get_l3_stats() from the test hw_stats_l3.sh will be useful for
any test that wishes to work with L3 stats. Furthermore, it is easy to
generalize to other HW stats suites (for when such are added). Therefore,
move the code to lib.sh, rewrite it to have the same interface as the other
stats-collecting functions, and generalize to take the name of the HW stats
suite to collect as an argument.
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The 'ping' utility is able to manage two kind of sockets (raw or icmp),
depending on the sysctl ping_group_range. By default, ping_group_range is
set to '1 0', which forces ping to use an ip raw socket.
Let's replay the ping tests by allowing 'ping' to use the ip icmp socket.
After the previous patch, ipv4 tests results are the same with both kinds
of socket. For ipv6, there are a lot a new failures (the previous patch
fixes only two cases).
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Including fixes from can, rxrpc and wireguard.
Previous releases - regressions:
- igmp: respect RCU rules in ip_mc_source() and ip_mc_msfilter()
- mld: respect RCU rules in ip6_mc_source() and ip6_mc_msfilter()
- rds: acquire netns refcount on TCP sockets
- rxrpc: enable IPv6 checksums on transport socket
- nic: hinic: fix bug of wq out of bound access
- nic: thunder: don't use pci_irq_vector() in atomic context
- nic: bnxt_en: fix possible bnxt_open() failure caused by wrong RFS
flag
- nic: mlx5e:
- lag, fix use-after-free in fib event handler
- fix deadlock in sync reset flow
Previous releases - always broken:
- tcp: fix insufficient TCP source port randomness
- can: grcan: grcan_close(): fix deadlock
- nfc: reorder destructive operations in to avoid bugs
Misc:
- wireguard: improve selftests reliability"
* tag 'net-5.18-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (63 commits)
NFC: netlink: fix sleep in atomic bug when firmware download timeout
selftests: ocelot: tc_flower_chains: specify conform-exceed action for policer
tcp: drop the hash_32() part from the index calculation
tcp: increase source port perturb table to 2^16
tcp: dynamically allocate the perturb table used by source ports
tcp: add small random increments to the source port
tcp: resalt the secret every 10 seconds
tcp: use different parts of the port_offset for index and offset
secure_seq: use the 64 bits of the siphash for port offset calculation
wireguard: selftests: set panic_on_warn=1 from cmdline
wireguard: selftests: bump package deps
wireguard: selftests: restore support for ccache
wireguard: selftests: use newer toolchains to fill out architectures
wireguard: selftests: limit parallelism to $(nproc) tests at once
wireguard: selftests: make routing loop test non-fatal
net/mlx5: Fix matching on inner TTC
net/mlx5: Avoid double clear or set of sync reset requested
net/mlx5: Fix deadlock in sync reset flow
net/mlx5e: Fix trust state reset in reload
net/mlx5e: Avoid checking offload capability in post_parse action
...
Merge master into next, to bring in commit 5f24d5a579 ("mm, hugetlb:
allow for "high" userspace addresses"), which is needed as a
prerequisite for the series converting powerpc to the generic mmap
logic.
