Evictable pages are divided into multiple generations for each lruvec.
The youngest generation number is stored in lrugen->max_seq for both
anon and file types as they are aged on an equal footing. The oldest
generation numbers are stored in lrugen->min_seq[] separately for anon
and file types as clean file pages can be evicted regardless of swap
constraints. These three variables are monotonically increasing.
Generation numbers are truncated into order_base_2(MAX_NR_GENS+1) bits
in order to fit into the gen counter in folio->flags. Each truncated
generation number is an index to lrugen->lists[]. The sliding window
technique is used to track at least MIN_NR_GENS and at most
MAX_NR_GENS generations. The gen counter stores a value within [1,
MAX_NR_GENS] while a page is on one of lrugen->lists[]. Otherwise it
stores 0.
There are two conceptually independent procedures: "the aging", which
produces young generations, and "the eviction", which consumes old
generations. They form a closed-loop system, i.e., "the page reclaim".
Both procedures can be invoked from userspace for the purposes of working
set estimation and proactive reclaim. These techniques are commonly used
to optimize job scheduling (bin packing) in data centers [1][2].
To avoid confusion, the terms "hot" and "cold" will be applied to the
multi-gen LRU, as a new convention; the terms "active" and "inactive" will
be applied to the active/inactive LRU, as usual.
The protection of hot pages and the selection of cold pages are based
on page access channels and patterns. There are two access channels:
one through page tables and the other through file descriptors. The
protection of the former channel is by design stronger because:
1. The uncertainty in determining the access patterns of the former
channel is higher due to the approximation of the accessed bit.
2. The cost of evicting the former channel is higher due to the TLB
flushes required and the likelihood of encountering the dirty bit.
3. The penalty of underprotecting the former channel is higher because
applications usually do not prepare themselves for major page
faults like they do for blocked I/O. E.g., GUI applications
commonly use dedicated I/O threads to avoid blocking rendering
threads.
There are also two access patterns: one with temporal locality and the
other without. For the reasons listed above, the former channel is
assumed to follow the former pattern unless VM_SEQ_READ or VM_RAND_READ is
present; the latter channel is assumed to follow the latter pattern unless
outlying refaults have been observed [3][4].
The next patch will address the "outlying refaults". Three macros, i.e.,
LRU_REFS_WIDTH, LRU_REFS_PGOFF and LRU_REFS_MASK, used later are added in
this patch to make the entire patchset less diffy.
A page is added to the youngest generation on faulting. The aging needs
to check the accessed bit at least twice before handing this page over to
the eviction. The first check takes care of the accessed bit set on the
initial fault; the second check makes sure this page has not been used
since then. This protocol, AKA second chance, requires a minimum of two
generations, hence MIN_NR_GENS.
[1] https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3297858.3304053
[2] https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3503222.3507731
[3] https://lwn.net/Articles/495543/
[4] https://lwn.net/Articles/815342/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220918080010.2920238-6-yuzhao@google.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Acked-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Acked-by: Jan Alexander Steffens (heftig) <heftig@archlinux.org>
Acked-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Acked-by: Steven Barrett <steven@liquorix.net>
Acked-by: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Byrne <djbyrne@mtu.edu>
Tested-by: Donald Carr <d@chaos-reins.com>
Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Tested-by: Konstantin Kharlamov <Hi-Angel@yandex.ru>
Tested-by: Shuang Zhai <szhai2@cs.rochester.edu>
Tested-by: Sofia Trinh <sofia.trinh@edi.works>
Tested-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michael Larabel <Michael@MichaelLarabel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Most of the users immediately follow successful iov_iter_get_pages()
with advancing by the amount it had returned.
Provide inline wrappers doing that, convert trivial open-coded
uses of those.
BTW, iov_iter_get_pages() never returns more than it had been asked
to; such checks in cifs ought to be removed someday...
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Equivalent of single-segment iovec. Initialized by iov_iter_ubuf(),
checked for by iter_is_ubuf(), otherwise behaves like ITER_IOVEC
ones.
We are going to expose the things like ->write_iter() et.al. to those
in subsequent commits.
New predicate (user_backed_iter()) that is true for ITER_IOVEC and
ITER_UBUF; places like direct-IO handling should use that for
checking that pages we modify after getting them from iov_iter_get_pages()
would need to be dirtied.
DO NOT assume that replacing iter_is_iovec() with user_backed_iter()
will solve all problems - there's code that uses iter_is_iovec() to
decide how to poke around in iov_iter guts and for that the predicate
replacement obviously won't suffice.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
The bdi congestion tracking in not widely used and will be removed.
Fuse is one of a small number of filesystems that uses it, setting both
the sync (read) and async (write) congestion flags at what it determines
are appropriate times.
The only remaining effect of the sync flag is to cause read-ahead to be
skipped. The only remaining effect of the async flag is to cause (some)
WB_SYNC_NONE writes to be skipped.
So instead of setting the flags, change:
- .readahead to stop when it has submitted all non-async pages for
read.
- .writepages to do nothing if WB_SYNC_NONE and the flag would be set
- .writepage to return AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE if WB_SYNC_NONE and the
flag would be set.
The writepages change causes a behavioural change in that pageout() can
now return PAGE_ACTIVATE instead of PAGE_KEEP, so SetPageActive() will be
called on the page which (I think) will further delay the next attempt at
writeout. This might be a good thing.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164549983737.9187.2627117501000365074.stgit@noble.brown
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In FOPEN_DIRECT_IO mode, fuse_file_write_iter() calls
fuse_direct_write_iter(), which normally calls fuse_direct_io(), which then
imports the write buffer with fuse_get_user_pages(), which uses
iov_iter_get_pages() to grab references to userspace pages instead of
actually copying memory.
On the filesystem device side, these pages can then either be read to
userspace (via fuse_dev_read()), or splice()d over into a pipe using
fuse_dev_splice_read() as pipe buffers with &nosteal_pipe_buf_ops.
This is wrong because after fuse_dev_do_read() unlocks the FUSE request,
the userspace filesystem can mark the request as completed, causing write()
to return. At that point, the userspace filesystem should no longer have
access to the pipe buffer.
Fix by copying pages coming from the user address space to new pipe
buffers.
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Fixes: c3021629a0 ("fuse: support splice() reading from fuse device")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Checking buf->flags should be done before the pipe_buf_release() is called
on the pipe buffer, since releasing the buffer might modify the flags.
This is exactly what page_cache_pipe_buf_release() does, and which results
in the same VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page)) that the original patch was
trying to fix.
Reported-by: Justin Forbes <jmforbes@linuxtx.org>
Fixes: 712a951025 ("fuse: fix page stealing")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v2.6.35
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
It is possible to trigger a crash by splicing anon pipe bufs to the fuse
device.
The reason for this is that anon_pipe_buf_release() will reuse buf->page if
the refcount is 1, but that page might have already been stolen and its
flags modified (e.g. PG_lru added).
This happens in the unlikely case of fuse_dev_splice_write() getting around
to calling pipe_buf_release() after a page has been stolen, added to the
page cache and removed from the page cache.
Fix by calling pipe_buf_release() right after the page was inserted into
the page cache. In this case the page has an elevated refcount so any
release function will know that the page isn't reusable.
Reported-by: Frank Dinoff <fdinoff@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAAmZXrsGg2xsP1CK+cbuEMumtrqdvD-NKnWzhNcvn71RV3c1yw@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: dd3bb14f44 ("fuse: support splice() writing to fuse device")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v2.6.35
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Extend the fuse_write_update_attr() helper to invalidate cached attributes
after a write.
This has already been done in all cases except in fuse_notify_store(), so
this is mostly a cleanup.
fuse_direct_write_iter() calls fuse_direct_IO() which already calls
fuse_write_update_attr(), so don't repeat that again in the former.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
This function already updates the attr_version in fuse_inode, regardless of
whether the size was changed or not.
Rename the helper to fuse_write_update_attr() to reflect the more generic
nature.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Due to the introduction of kmap_local_*, the storage of slots used for
short-term mapping has changed from per-CPU to per-thread. kmap_atomic()
disable preemption, while kmap_local_*() only disable migration.
There is no need to disable preemption in several kamp_atomic places used
in fuse.
Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/836144/
Signed-off-by: Peng Hao <flyingpeng@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
There is a potential race between fuse_read_interrupt() and
fuse_request_end().
TASK1
in fuse_read_interrupt(): delete req->intr_entry (while holding
fiq->lock)
TASK2
in fuse_request_end(): req->intr_entry is empty -> skip fiq->lock
wake up TASK3
TASK3
request is freed
TASK1
in fuse_read_interrupt(): dereference req->in.h.unique ***BAM***
Fix by always grabbing fiq->lock if the request was ever interrupted
(FR_INTERRUPTED set) thereby serializing with concurrent
fuse_read_interrupt() calls.
FR_INTERRUPTED is set before the request is queued on fiq->interrupts.
Dequeing the request is done with list_del_init() but FR_INTERRUPTED is not
cleared in this case.
Reported-by: lijiazi <lijiazi@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
A request could end up on the fpq->io list after fuse_abort_conn() has
reset fpq->connected and aborted requests on that list:
Thread-1 Thread-2
======== ========
->fuse_simple_request() ->shutdown
->__fuse_request_send()
->queue_request() ->fuse_abort_conn()
->fuse_dev_do_read() ->acquire(fpq->lock)
->wait_for(fpq->lock) ->set err to all req's in fpq->io
->release(fpq->lock)
->acquire(fpq->lock)
->add req to fpq->io
After the userspace copy is done the request will be ended, but
req->out.h.error will remain uninitialized. Also the copy might block
despite being already aborted.
Fix both issues by not allowing the request to be queued on the fpq->io
list after fuse_abort_conn() has processed this list.
Reported-by: Pradeep P V K <pragalla@codeaurora.org>
Fixes: fd22d62ed0 ("fuse: no fc->lock for iqueue parts")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.2
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Fix the "fuse: trying to steal weird page" warning.
Description from Johannes Weiner:
"Think of it as similar to PG_active. It's just another usage/heat
indicator of file and anon pages on the reclaim LRU that, unlike
PG_active, persists across deactivation and even reclaim (we store it in
the page cache / swapper cache tree until the page refaults).
So if fuse accepts pages that can legally have PG_active set,
PG_workingset is fine too."
Reported-by: Thomas Lindroth <thomas.lindroth@gmail.com>
Fixes: 1899ad18c6 ("mm: workingset: tell cache transitions from workingset thrashing")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.20
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
With commit f8425c9396 ("fuse: 32-bit user space ioctl compat for fuse
device") the matching constraints for the FUSE_DEV_IOC_CLONE ioctl command
are relaxed, limited to the testing of command type and number. As Arnd
noticed, this is wrong as it wouldn't ensure the correctness of the data
size or direction for the received FUSE device ioctl.
Fix by bringing back the comparison of the ioctl received by the FUSE
device to the originally generated FUSE_DEV_IOC_CLONE.
Fixes: f8425c9396 ("fuse: 32-bit user space ioctl compat for fuse device")
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alessio Balsini <balsini@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
With a 64-bit kernel build the FUSE device cannot handle ioctl requests
coming from 32-bit user space. This is due to the ioctl command
translation that generates different command identifiers that thus cannot
be used for direct comparisons without proper manipulation.
Explicitly extract type and number from the ioctl command to enable 32-bit
user space compatibility on 64-bit kernel builds.
Signed-off-by: Alessio Balsini <balsini@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Since commit 74d609585d ("page cache: Add and replace pages using the
XArray") was merged, the replace_page_cache_page() can not fail and always
return 0, we can remove the redundant return value and void it. Moreover
remove the unused gfp_mask.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/609c30e5274ba15d8b90c872fd0d8ac437a9b2bb.1610071401.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We want to allow submounts for the same fuse_conn, but with different
superblocks so that each of the submounts has its own device ID. To do
so, we need to split all mount-specific information off of fuse_conn
into a new fuse_mount structure, so that multiple mounts can share a
single fuse_conn.
We need to take care only to perform connection-level actions once (i.e.
when the fuse_conn and thus the first fuse_mount are established, or
when the last fuse_mount and thus the fuse_conn are destroyed). For
example, fuse_sb_destroy() must invoke fuse_send_destroy() until the
last superblock is released.
To do so, we keep track of which fuse_mount is the root mount and
perform all fuse_conn-level actions only when this fuse_mount is
involved.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
With the last commit, all functions that handle some existing fuse_req
no longer need to be given the associated fuse_conn, because they can
get it from the fuse_req object.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Every fuse_req belongs to a fuse_conn. Right now, we always know which
fuse_conn that is based on the respective device, but we want to allow
multiple (sub)mounts per single connection, and then the corresponding
filesystem is not going to be so trivial to obtain.
Storing a pointer to the associated fuse_conn in every fuse_req will
allow us to trivially find any request's superblock (and thus
filesystem) even then.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
After unlock_request() pages from the ap->pages[] array may be put (e.g. by
aborting the connection) and the pages can be freed.
Prevent use after free by grabbing a reference to the page before calling
unlock_request().
The original patch was created by Pradeep P V K.
Reported-by: Pradeep P V K <ppvk@codeaurora.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'fuse-update-5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse
Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi:
- Fix a rare deadlock in virtiofs
- Fix st_blocks in writeback cache mode
- Fix wrong checks in splice move causing spurious warnings
- Fix a race between a GETATTR request and a FUSE_NOTIFY_INVAL_INODE
notification
- Use rb-tree instead of linear search for pages currently under
writeout by userspace
- Fix copy_file_range() inconsistencies
* tag 'fuse-update-5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
fuse: copy_file_range should truncate cache
fuse: fix copy_file_range cache issues
fuse: optimize writepages search
fuse: update attr_version counter on fuse_notify_inval_inode()
fuse: don't check refcount after stealing page
fuse: fix weird page warning
fuse: use dump_page
virtiofs: do not use fuse_fill_super_common() for device installation
fuse: always allow query of st_dev
fuse: always flush dirty data on close(2)
fuse: invalidate inode attr in writeback cache mode
fuse: Update stale comment in queue_interrupt()
fuse: BUG_ON correction in fuse_dev_splice_write()
virtiofs: Add mount option and atime behavior to the doc
virtiofs: schedule blocking async replies in separate worker
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
"More mm/ work, plenty more to come
Subsystems affected by this patch series: slub, memcg, gup, kasan,
pagealloc, hugetlb, vmscan, tools, mempolicy, memblock, hugetlbfs,
thp, mmap, kconfig"
* akpm: (131 commits)
arm64: mm: use ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX instead of arch defined
x86: mm: use ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX instead of arch defined
riscv: support DEBUG_WX
mm: add DEBUG_WX support
drivers/base/memory.c: cache memory blocks in xarray to accelerate lookup
mm/thp: rename pmd_mknotpresent() as pmd_mkinvalid()
powerpc/mm: drop platform defined pmd_mknotpresent()
mm: thp: don't need to drain lru cache when splitting and mlocking THP
hugetlbfs: get unmapped area below TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE for hugetlbfs
sparc32: register memory occupied by kernel as memblock.memory
include/linux/memblock.h: fix minor typo and unclear comment
mm, mempolicy: fix up gup usage in lookup_node
tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c: filter out unneeded line
mm: swap: memcg: fix memcg stats for huge pages
mm: swap: fix vmstats for huge pages
mm: vmscan: limit the range of LRU type balancing
mm: vmscan: reclaim writepage is IO cost
mm: vmscan: determine anon/file pressure balance at the reclaim root
mm: balance LRU lists based on relative thrashing
mm: only count actual rotations as LRU reclaim cost
...
They're the same function, and for the purpose of all callers they are
equivalent to lru_cache_add().
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix it for local_lock changes]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520232525.798933-5-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
And replace the arcane return value convention with a simple bool
where true means success and false means failure.
[AV: braino fix folded in]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
page_count() is unstable. Unless there has been an RCU grace period
between when the page was removed from the page cache and now, a
speculative reference may exist from the page cache.
Reported-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
When PageWaiters was added, updating this check was missed.
Reported-by: Nikolaus Rath <Nikolaus@rath.org>
Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Fixes: 6290602709 ("mm: add PageWaiters indicating tasks are waiting for a page bit")
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Instead of custom page dumping, use the standard helper.
Reported-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Several references got broken due to txt to ReST conversion.
Several of them can be automatically fixed with:
scripts/documentation-file-ref-check --fix
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> # hwtracing/coresight/Kconfig
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> # memory-barrier.txt
Acked-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> # translations/zh_CN
Acked-by: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it> # translations/it_IT
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> # kvm/arm64
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6f919ddb83a33b5f2a63b6b5f0575737bb2b36aa.1586881715.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
commit 9635453572 ("fuse: reduce allocation size for splice_write")
changed size of bufs array, so BUG_ON which checks the index of the array
shold also be fixed.
[SzM: turn BUG_ON into WARN_ON]
Fixes: 9635453572 ("fuse: reduce allocation size for splice_write")
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Normal, synchronous requests will have their args allocated on the stack.
After the FR_FINISHED bit is set by receiving the reply from the userspace
fuse server, the originating task may return and reuse the stack frame,
resulting in an Oops if the args structure is dereferenced.
Fix by setting a flag in the request itself upon initializing, indicating
whether it has an asynchronous ->end() callback.
Reported-by: Kyle Sanderson <kyle.leet@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Michael Stapelberg <michael+lkml@stapelberg.ch>
Fixes: 2b319d1f6f ("fuse: don't dereference req->args on finished request")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.4
Tested-by: Michael Stapelberg <michael+lkml@stapelberg.ch>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Fix the iteration end check in fuse_dev_splice_write(). The iterator
position can only be compared with == or != since wrappage may be involved.
Fixes: 8cefc107ca ("pipe: Use head and tail pointers for the ring, not cursor and length")
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
As part of the cleanup of some remaining y2038 issues, I came to
fs/compat_ioctl.c, which still has a couple of commands that need support
for time64_t.
In completely unrelated work, I spent time on cleaning up parts of this
file in the past, moving things out into drivers instead.
After Al Viro reviewed an earlier version of this series and did a lot
more of that cleanup, I decided to try to completely eliminate the rest
of it and move it all into drivers.
This series incorporates some of Al's work and many patches of my own,
but in the end stops short of actually removing the last part, which is
the scsi ioctl handlers. I have patches for those as well, but they need
more testing or possibly a rewrite.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Merge tag 'compat-ioctl-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground
Pull removal of most of fs/compat_ioctl.c from Arnd Bergmann:
"As part of the cleanup of some remaining y2038 issues, I came to
fs/compat_ioctl.c, which still has a couple of commands that need
support for time64_t.
In completely unrelated work, I spent time on cleaning up parts of
this file in the past, moving things out into drivers instead.
After Al Viro reviewed an earlier version of this series and did a lot
more of that cleanup, I decided to try to completely eliminate the
rest of it and move it all into drivers.
This series incorporates some of Al's work and many patches of my own,
but in the end stops short of actually removing the last part, which
is the scsi ioctl handlers. I have patches for those as well, but they
need more testing or possibly a rewrite"
* tag 'compat-ioctl-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground: (42 commits)
scsi: sd: enable compat ioctls for sed-opal
pktcdvd: add compat_ioctl handler
compat_ioctl: move SG_GET_REQUEST_TABLE handling
compat_ioctl: ppp: move simple commands into ppp_generic.c
compat_ioctl: handle PPPIOCGIDLE for 64-bit time_t
compat_ioctl: move PPPIOCSCOMPRESS to ppp_generic
compat_ioctl: unify copy-in of ppp filters
tty: handle compat PPP ioctls
compat_ioctl: move SIOCOUTQ out of compat_ioctl.c
compat_ioctl: handle SIOCOUTQNSD
af_unix: add compat_ioctl support
compat_ioctl: reimplement SG_IO handling
compat_ioctl: move WDIOC handling into wdt drivers
fs: compat_ioctl: move FITRIM emulation into file systems
gfs2: add compat_ioctl support
compat_ioctl: remove unused convert_in_user macro
compat_ioctl: remove last RAID handling code
compat_ioctl: remove /dev/raw ioctl translation
compat_ioctl: remove PCI ioctl translation
compat_ioctl: remove joystick ioctl translation
...
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Merge tag 'notifications-pipe-prep-20191115' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs
Pull pipe rework from David Howells:
"This is my set of preparatory patches for building a general
notification queue on top of pipes. It makes a number of significant
changes:
- It removes the nr_exclusive argument from __wake_up_sync_key() as
this is always 1. This prepares for the next step:
- Adds wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll_locked() so that poll can be
woken up from a function that's holding the poll waitqueue
spinlock.
- Change the pipe buffer ring to be managed in terms of unbounded
head and tail indices rather than bounded index and length. This
means that reading the pipe only needs to modify one index, not
two.
- A selection of helper functions are provided to query the state of
the pipe buffer, plus a couple to apply updates to the pipe
indices.
- The pipe ring is allowed to have kernel-reserved slots. This allows
many notification messages to be spliced in by the kernel without
allowing userspace to pin too many pages if it writes to the same
pipe.
- Advance the head and tail indices inside the pipe waitqueue lock
and use wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll_locked() to poke poll
without having to take the lock twice.
- Rearrange pipe_write() to preallocate the buffer it is going to
write into and then drop the spinlock. This allows kernel
notifications to then be added the ring whilst it is filling the
buffer it allocated. The read side is stalled because the pipe
mutex is still held.
- Don't wake up readers on a pipe if there was already data in it
when we added more.
- Don't wake up writers on a pipe if the ring wasn't full before we
removed a buffer"
* tag 'notifications-pipe-prep-20191115' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
pipe: Remove sync on wake_ups
pipe: Increase the writer-wakeup threshold to reduce context-switch count
pipe: Check for ring full inside of the spinlock in pipe_write()
pipe: Remove redundant wakeup from pipe_write()
pipe: Rearrange sequence in pipe_write() to preallocate slot
pipe: Conditionalise wakeup in pipe_read()
pipe: Advance tail pointer inside of wait spinlock in pipe_read()
pipe: Allow pipes to have kernel-reserved slots
pipe: Use head and tail pointers for the ring, not cursor and length
Add wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll_locked()
Remove the nr_exclusive argument from __wake_up_sync_key()
pipe: Reduce #inclusion of pipe_fs_i.h
Split pipe->ring_size into two numbers:
(1) pipe->ring_size - indicates the hard size of the pipe ring.
(2) pipe->max_usage - indicates the maximum number of pipe ring slots that
userspace orchestrated events can fill.
This allows for a pipe that is both writable by the general kernel
notification facility and by userspace, allowing plenty of ring space for
notifications to be added whilst preventing userspace from being able to
pin too much unswappable kernel space.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Convert pipes to use head and tail pointers for the buffer ring rather than
pointer and length as the latter requires two atomic ops to update (or a
combined op) whereas the former only requires one.
(1) The head pointer is the point at which production occurs and points to
the slot in which the next buffer will be placed. This is equivalent
to pipe->curbuf + pipe->nrbufs.
The head pointer belongs to the write-side.
(2) The tail pointer is the point at which consumption occurs. It points
to the next slot to be consumed. This is equivalent to pipe->curbuf.
The tail pointer belongs to the read-side.
(3) head and tail are allowed to run to UINT_MAX and wrap naturally. They
are only masked off when the array is being accessed, e.g.:
pipe->bufs[head & mask]
This means that it is not necessary to have a dead slot in the ring as
head == tail isn't ambiguous.
(4) The ring is empty if "head == tail".
A helper, pipe_empty(), is provided for this.
(5) The occupancy of the ring is "head - tail".
A helper, pipe_occupancy(), is provided for this.
(6) The number of free slots in the ring is "pipe->ring_size - occupancy".
A helper, pipe_space_for_user() is provided to indicate how many slots
userspace may use.
(7) The ring is full if "head - tail >= pipe->ring_size".
A helper, pipe_full(), is provided for this.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
The .ioctl and .compat_ioctl file operations have the same prototype so
they can both point to the same function, which works great almost all
the time when all the commands are compatible.
One exception is the s390 architecture, where a compat pointer is only
31 bit wide, and converting it into a 64-bit pointer requires calling
compat_ptr(). Most drivers here will never run in s390, but since we now
have a generic helper for it, it's easy enough to use it consistently.
I double-checked all these drivers to ensure that all ioctl arguments
are used as pointers or are ignored, but are not interpreted as integer
values.
Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Acked-by: Darren Hart (VMware) <dvhart@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Move the check for async request after check for the request being already
finished and done with.
Reported-by: syzbot+ae0bb7aae3de6b4594e2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: d49937749f ("fuse: stop copying args to fuse_req")
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Fix sparse warning:
fs/fuse/dev.c:468:6: warning: symbol 'fuse_args_to_req' was not declared. Should it be static?
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Fixes: 68583165f9 ("fuse: add pages to fuse_args")
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
This function has been made static, which now causes a compile-time
warning:
WARNING: "fuse_put_request" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL
Remove the unneeded export.
Fixes: 66abc3599c ("fuse: unexport request ops")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
As of now fuse_dev_alloc() both allocates a fuse device and installs it in
fuse_conn list. fuse_dev_alloc() can fail if fuse_device allocation fails.
virtio-fs needs to initialize multiple fuse devices (one per virtio queue).
It initializes one fuse device as part of call to fuse_fill_super_common()
and rest of the devices are allocated and installed after that.
But, we can't afford to fail after calling fuse_fill_super_common() as we
don't have a way to undo all the actions done by fuse_fill_super_common().
So to avoid failures after the call to fuse_fill_super_common(),
pre-allocate all fuse devices early and install them into fuse connection
later.
This patch provides two separate helpers for fuse device allocation and
fuse device installation in fuse_conn.
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
The /dev/fuse device uses fiq->waitq and fasync to signal that requests are
available. These mechanisms do not apply to virtio-fs. This patch
introduces callbacks so alternative behavior can be used.
Note that queue_interrupt() changes along these lines:
spin_lock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
wake_up_locked(&fiq->waitq);
+ kill_fasync(&fiq->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
spin_unlock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
- kill_fasync(&fiq->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
Since queue_request() and queue_forget() also call kill_fasync() inside
the spinlock this should be safe.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
File systems like virtio-fs need to do not have to play directly with
forget list data structures. There is a helper function use that instead.
Rename dequeue_forget() to fuse_dequeue_forget() and export it so that
stacked filesystems can use it.
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
virtio-fs will need unique IDs for FORGET requests from outside
fs/fuse/dev.c. Make the symbol visible.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
virtio-fs will need to query the length of fuse_arg lists. Make the symbol
visible.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
virtio-fs will need to complete requests from outside fs/fuse/dev.c. Make
the symbol visible.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
The page array pointers are also duplicated across fuse_args_pages and
fuse_req. Get rid of the fuse_req ones.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
