With the preempt checking logic for __this_cpu_ops we will get false
positives from locations in the code that use numa_node_id.
Before the __this_cpu ops where introduced there were no checks for
preemption present either. smp_raw_processor_id() was used. See
http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-numa/msg00641.html
Therefore we need to use raw_cpu_read here to avoid false postives.
Note that this issue has been discussed in prior years. If the process
changes nodes after retrieving the current numa node then that is
acceptable since most uses of numa_node etc are for optimization and not
for correctness.
There were suggestions to implement a raw_numa_node_id in order to do
preempt checks for numa_node_id as well. But I think we better defer
that to another patch since that would mean investigating how
numa_node_id() is used throughout the kernel which would increase the
scope of this patchset significantly. After all preemption was never
checked before when numa_node_id() was used.
Some sample traces:
__this_cpu_read operation in preemptible [00000000] code: login/1456
caller is __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x2b/0x2d
CPU: 0 PID: 1456 Comm: login Not tainted 3.12.0-rc4-cl-00062-g2fe80d3-dirty #185
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x4e/0x82
check_preemption_disabled+0xc5/0xe0
__this_cpu_preempt_check+0x2b/0x2d
get_task_policy+0x1d/0x49
get_vma_policy+0x14/0x76
alloc_pages_vma+0x35/0xff
handle_mm_fault+0x290/0x73b
__do_page_fault+0x3fe/0x44d
do_page_fault+0x9/0xc
page_fault+0x22/0x30
generic_file_aio_read+0x38e/0x624
do_sync_read+0x54/0x73
vfs_read+0x9d/0x12a
SyS_read+0x47/0x7e
cstar_dispatch+0x7/0x23
caller is __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x2b/0x2d
CPU: 0 PID: 1456 Comm: login Not tainted 3.12.0-rc4-cl-00062-g2fe80d3-dirty #185
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x4e/0x82
check_preemption_disabled+0xc5/0xe0
__this_cpu_preempt_check+0x2b/0x2d
alloc_pages_current+0x8f/0xbc
__page_cache_alloc+0xb/0xd
__do_page_cache_readahead+0xf4/0x219
ra_submit+0x1c/0x20
ondemand_readahead+0x28c/0x2b4
page_cache_sync_readahead+0x38/0x3a
generic_file_aio_read+0x261/0x624
do_sync_read+0x54/0x73
vfs_read+0x9d/0x12a
SyS_read+0x47/0x7e
cstar_dispatch+0x7/0x23
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The kernel has never been audited to ensure that this_cpu operations are
consistently used throughout the kernel. The code generated in many
places can be improved through the use of this_cpu operations (which
uses a segment register for relocation of per cpu offsets instead of
performing address calculations).
The patch set also addresses various consistency issues in general with
the per cpu macros.
A. The semantics of __this_cpu_ptr() differs from this_cpu_ptr only
because checks are skipped. This is typically shown through a raw_
prefix. So this patch set changes the places where __this_cpu_ptr()
is used to raw_cpu_ptr().
B. There has been the long term wish by some that __this_cpu operations
would check for preemption. However, there are cases where preemption
checks need to be skipped. This patch set adds raw_cpu operations that
do not check for preemption and then adds preemption checks to the
__this_cpu operations.
C. The use of __get_cpu_var is always a reference to a percpu variable
that can also be handled via a this_cpu operation. This patch set
replaces all uses of __get_cpu_var with this_cpu operations.
D. We can then use this_cpu RMW operations in various places replacing
sequences of instructions by a single one.
E. The use of this_cpu operations throughout will allow other arches than
x86 to implement optimized references and RMV operations to work with
per cpu local data.
F. The use of this_cpu operations opens up the possibility to
further optimize code that relies on synchronization through
per cpu data.
The patch set works in a couple of stages:
I. Patch 1 adds the additional raw_cpu operations and raw_cpu_ptr().
Also converts the existing __this_cpu_xx_# primitive in the x86
code to raw_cpu_xx_#.
II. Patch 2-4 use the raw_cpu operations in places that would give
us false positives once they are enabled.
III. Patch 5 adds preemption checks to __this_cpu operations to allow
checking if preemption is properly disabled when these functions
are used.
IV. Patches 6-20 are patches that simply replace uses of __get_cpu_var
with this_cpu_ptr. They do not depend on any changes to the percpu
code. No preemption tests are skipped if they are applied.
V. Patches 21-46 are conversion patches that use this_cpu operations
in various kernel subsystems/drivers or arch code.
VI. Patches 47/48 (not included in this series) remove no longer used
functions (__this_cpu_ptr and __get_cpu_var). These should only be
applied after all the conversion patches have made it and after we
have done additional passes through the kernel to ensure that none of
the uses of these functions remain.
This patch (of 46):
The patches following this one will add preemption checks to __this_cpu
ops so we need to have an alternative way to use this_cpu operations
without preemption checks.
raw_cpu_ops will be the basis for all other ops since these will be the
operations that do not implement any checks.
Primitive operations are renamed by this patch from __this_cpu_xxx to
raw_cpu_xxxx.
Also change the uses of the x86 percpu primitives in preempt.h.
These depend directly on asm/percpu.h (header #include nesting issue).
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Bryan Wu <cooloney@gmail.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com>
Cc: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com>
Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Cc: Hedi Berriche <hedi@sgi.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, we try to arrange sysfs entries for memcg caches in the same
manner as for global caches. Apart from turning /sys/kernel/slab into a
mess when there are a lot of kmem-active memcgs created, it actually
does not work properly - we won't create more than one link to a memcg
cache in case its parent is merged with another cache. For instance, if
A is a root cache merged with another root cache B, we will have the
following sysfs setup:
X
A -> X
B -> X
where X is some unique id (see create_unique_id()). Now if memcgs M and
N start to allocate from cache A (or B, which is the same), we will get:
X
X:M
X:N
A -> X
B -> X
A:M -> X:M
A:N -> X:N
Since B is an alias for A, we won't get entries B:M and B:N, which is
confusing.
It is more logical to have entries for memcg caches under the
corresponding root cache's sysfs directory. This would allow us to keep
sysfs layout clean, and avoid such inconsistencies like one described
above.
This patch does the trick. It creates a "cgroup" kset in each root
cache kobject to keep its children caches there.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently we destroy children caches at the very beginning of
kmem_cache_destroy(). This is wrong, because the root cache will not
necessarily be destroyed in the end - if it has aliases (refcount > 0),
kmem_cache_destroy() will simply decrement its refcount and return. In
this case, at best we will get a bunch of warnings in dmesg, like this
one:
kmem_cache_destroy kmalloc-32:0: Slab cache still has objects
CPU: 1 PID: 7139 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G B W 3.13.0+ #117
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x49/0x5b
kmem_cache_destroy+0xdf/0xf0
kmem_cache_destroy_memcg_children+0x97/0xc0
kmem_cache_destroy+0xf/0xf0
xfs_mru_cache_uninit+0x21/0x30 [xfs]
exit_xfs_fs+0x2e/0xc44 [xfs]
SyS_delete_module+0x198/0x1f0
system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
At worst - if kmem_cache_destroy() will race with an allocation from a
memcg cache - the kernel will panic.
This patch fixes this by moving children caches destruction after the
check if the cache has aliases. Plus, it forbids destroying a root
cache if it still has children caches, because each children cache keeps
a reference to its parent.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch cleans up the memcg cache creation path as follows:
- Move memcg cache name creation to a separate function to be called
from kmem_cache_create_memcg(). This allows us to get rid of the mutex
protecting the temporary buffer used for the name formatting, because
the whole cache creation path is protected by the slab_mutex.
- Get rid of memcg_create_kmem_cache(). This function serves as a proxy
to kmem_cache_create_memcg(). After separating the cache name creation
path, it would be reduced to a function call, so let's inline it.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If the renamed symbol is defined lib/iomap.c implements ioport_map and
ioport_unmap and currently (nearly) all platforms define the port
accessor functions outb/inb and friend unconditionally. So
HAS_IOPORT_MAP is the better name for this.
Consequently NO_IOPORT is renamed to NO_IOPORT_MAP.
The motivation for this change is to reintroduce a symbol HAS_IOPORT
that signals if outb/int et al are available. I will address that at
least one merge window later though to keep surprises to a minimum and
catch new introductions of (HAS|NO)_IOPORT.
The changes in this commit were done using:
$ git grep -l -E '(NO|HAS)_IOPORT' | xargs perl -p -i -e 's/\b((?:CONFIG_)?(?:NO|HAS)_IOPORT)\b/$1_MAP/'
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When !CONFIG_BUG, WARN_ON and family become simple passthroughs of their
condition argument; however, WARN_ON_ONCE and family still have conditions
and a boolean to detect one-time invocation, even though the warning
they'd emit doesn't exist. Make the existing definitions conditional on
CONFIG_BUG, and add definitions for !CONFIG_BUG that map to the
passthrough versions of WARN and WARN_ON.
This saves 4.4k on a minimized configuration (smaller than allnoconfig),
and 20.6k with defconfig plus CONFIG_BUG=n.
Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch removes an artificial RapidIO bus root device and establishes
actual device hierarchy by providing reference to real parent devices.
It also introduces device class for RapidIO controller devices (on-chip
or an eternal bridge, known as "mport").
Existing implementation was sufficient for SoC-based platforms that have
a single RapidIO controller. With introduction of devices using
multiple RapidIO controllers and PCIe-to-RapidIO bridges the old scheme
is very limiting or does not work at all. The implemented changes allow
to properly reference platform's local RapidIO mport devices and provide
device details needed for upper layers.
This change to RapidIO device hierarchy does not break any known
existing kernel or user space interfaces.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Li Yang <leoli@freescale.com>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Andre van Herk <andre.van.herk@prodrive-technologies.com>
Cc: Stef van Os <stef.van.os@prodrive-technologies.com>
Cc: Jerry Jacobs <jerry.jacobs@prodrive-technologies.com>
Cc: Arno Tiemersma <arno.tiemersma@prodrive-technologies.com>
Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
get_task_state() uses the most significant bit to report the state to
user-space, this means that EXIT_ZOMBIE->EXIT_TRACE->EXIT_DEAD transition
can be noticed via /proc as Z -> X -> Z change. Note that this was
possible even before EXIT_TRACE was introduced.
This is not really bad but imho it make sense to hide EXIT_TRACE from
user-space completely. So the patch simply swaps EXIT_ZOMBIE and
EXIT_DEAD, this way EXIT_TRACE will be seen as EXIT_ZOMBIE by user-space.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Schmidt <mschmidt@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Lennart Poettering <lpoetter@redhat.com>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@hack.frob.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
wait_task_zombie() first does EXIT_ZOMBIE->EXIT_DEAD transition and
drops tasklist_lock. If this task is not the natural child and it is
traced, we change its state back to EXIT_ZOMBIE for ->real_parent.
The last transition is racy, this is even documented in 50b8d25748
"ptrace: partially fix the do_wait(WEXITED) vs EXIT_DEAD->EXIT_ZOMBIE
race". wait_consider_task() tries to detect this transition and clear
->notask_error but we can't rely on ptrace_reparented(), debugger can
exit and do ptrace_unlink() before its sub-thread sets EXIT_ZOMBIE.
And there is another problem which were missed before: this transition
can also race with reparent_leader() which doesn't reset >exit_signal if
EXIT_DEAD, assuming that this task must be reaped by someone else. So
the tracee can be re-parented with ->exit_signal != SIGCHLD, and if
/sbin/init doesn't use __WALL it becomes unreapable. This was fixed by
the previous commit, but it was the temporary hack.
1. Add the new exit_state, EXIT_TRACE. It means that the task is the
traced zombie, debugger is going to detach and notify its natural
parent.
This new state is actually EXIT_ZOMBIE | EXIT_DEAD. This way we
can avoid the changes in proc/kgdb code, get_task_state() still
reports "X (dead)" in this case.
Note: with or without this change userspace can see Z -> X -> Z
transition. Not really bad, but probably makes sense to fix.
2. Change wait_task_zombie() to use EXIT_TRACE instead of EXIT_DEAD
if we need to notify the ->real_parent.
3. Revert the previous hack in reparent_leader(), now that EXIT_DEAD
is always the final state we can safely ignore such a task.
4. Change wait_consider_task() to check EXIT_TRACE separately and kill
the racy and no longer needed ptrace_reparented() case.
If ptrace == T an EXIT_TRACE thread should be simply ignored, the
owner of this state is going to ptrace_unlink() this task. We can
pretend that it was already removed from ->ptraced list.
Otherwise we should skip this thread too but clear ->notask_error,
we must be the natural parent and debugger is going to untrace and
notify us. IOW, this doesn't differ from "EXIT_ZOMBIE && p->ptrace"
even if the task was already untraced.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Michal Schmidt <mschmidt@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Michal Schmidt <mschmidt@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Lennart Poettering <lpoetter@redhat.com>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@hack.frob.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Starting from commit c4ad8f98be ("execve: use 'struct filename *' for
executable name passing") bprm->filename can not go away after
flush_old_exec(), so we do not need to save the binary name in
bprm->tcomm[] added by 96e02d1586 ("exec: fix use-after-free bug in
setup_new_exec()").
And there was never need for filename_to_taskname-like code, we can
simply do set_task_comm(kbasename(filename).
This patch has to change set_task_comm() and trace_task_rename() to
accept "const char *", but I think this change is also good.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LAST_CPUPID_MASK is calculated using LAST_CPUPID_WIDTH. However
LAST_CPUPID_WIDTH itself can be 0. (when LAST_CPUPID_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS is
set). In such a case LAST_CPUPID_MASK turns out to be 0.
But with recent commit 1ae71d0319: (mm: numa: bugfix for
LAST_CPUPID_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS) if LAST_CPUPID_MASK is 0,
page_cpupid_xchg_last() and page_cpupid_reset_last() causes
page->_last_cpupid to be set to 0.
This causes performance regression. Its almost as if numa_balancing is
off.
Fix LAST_CPUPID_MASK by using LAST_CPUPID_SHIFT instead of
LAST_CPUPID_WIDTH.
Some performance numbers and perf stats with and without the fix.
(3.14-rc6)
----------
numa01
Performance counter stats for '/usr/bin/time -f %e %S %U %c %w -o start_bench.out -a ./numa01':
12,27,462 cs [100.00%]
2,41,957 migrations [100.00%]
1,68,01,713 faults [100.00%]
7,99,35,29,041 cache-misses
98,808 migrate:mm_migrate_pages [100.00%]
1407.690148814 seconds time elapsed
numa02
Performance counter stats for '/usr/bin/time -f %e %S %U %c %w -o start_bench.out -a ./numa02':
63,065 cs [100.00%]
14,364 migrations [100.00%]
2,08,118 faults [100.00%]
25,32,59,404 cache-misses
12 migrate:mm_migrate_pages [100.00%]
63.840827219 seconds time elapsed
(3.14-rc6 with fix)
-------------------
numa01
Performance counter stats for '/usr/bin/time -f %e %S %U %c %w -o start_bench.out -a ./numa01':
9,68,911 cs [100.00%]
1,01,414 migrations [100.00%]
88,38,697 faults [100.00%]
4,42,92,51,042 cache-misses
4,25,060 migrate:mm_migrate_pages [100.00%]
685.965331189 seconds time elapsed
numa02
Performance counter stats for '/usr/bin/time -f %e %S %U %c %w -o start_bench.out -a ./numa02':
17,543 cs [100.00%]
2,962 migrations [100.00%]
1,17,843 faults [100.00%]
11,80,61,644 cache-misses
12,358 migrate:mm_migrate_pages [100.00%]
20.380132343 seconds time elapsed
Signed-off-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Liu Ping Fan <pingfank@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit f9acc8c7b3 ("readahead: sanify file_ra_state names") left
ra_submit with a single function call.
Move ra_submit to internal.h and inline it to save some stack. Thanks
to Andrew Morton for commenting different versions.
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There's only one caller of set_page_dirty_balance() and that will call it
with page_mkwrite == 0.
The page_mkwrite argument was unused since commit b827e496c8 "mm: close
page_mkwrite races".
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
mem_cgroup_newpage_charge is used only for charging anonymous memory so
it is better to rename it to mem_cgroup_charge_anon.
mem_cgroup_cache_charge is used for file backed memory so rename it to
mem_cgroup_charge_file.
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Instead of returning NULL from try_get_mem_cgroup_from_mm() when the mm
owner is exiting, just return root_mem_cgroup. This makes sense for all
callsites and gets rid of some of them having to fallback manually.
[fengguang.wu@intel.com: fix warnings]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
I tried to use 'dump_page(page, __func__)' for debugging, but it triggers
warning:
warning: passing argument 2 of `dump_page' discards `const' qualifier from pointer target type [enabled by default]
Let's convert 'reason' to 'const char *' in dump_page() and friends: we
shouldn't modify it anyway.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
PF_MEMPOLICY is an unnecessary optimization for CONFIG_SLAB users.
There's no significant performance degradation to checking
current->mempolicy rather than current->flags & PF_MEMPOLICY in the
allocation path, especially since this is considered unlikely().
Running TCP_RR with netperf-2.4.5 through localhost on 16 cpu machine with
64GB of memory and without a mempolicy:
threads before after
16 1249409 1244487
32 1281786 1246783
48 1239175 1239138
64 1244642 1241841
80 1244346 1248918
96 1266436 1254316
112 1307398 1312135
128 1327607 1326502
Per-process flags are a scarce resource so we should free them up whenever
possible and make them available. We'll be using it shortly for memcg oom
reserves.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com>
Cc: Tim Hockin <thockin@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch is a continuation of efforts trying to optimize find_vma(),
avoiding potentially expensive rbtree walks to locate a vma upon faults.
The original approach (https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/11/1/410), where the
largest vma was also cached, ended up being too specific and random,
thus further comparison with other approaches were needed. There are
two things to consider when dealing with this, the cache hit rate and
the latency of find_vma(). Improving the hit-rate does not necessarily
translate in finding the vma any faster, as the overhead of any fancy
caching schemes can be too high to consider.
We currently cache the last used vma for the whole address space, which
provides a nice optimization, reducing the total cycles in find_vma() by
up to 250%, for workloads with good locality. On the other hand, this
simple scheme is pretty much useless for workloads with poor locality.
Analyzing ebizzy runs shows that, no matter how many threads are
running, the mmap_cache hit rate is less than 2%, and in many situations
below 1%.
The proposed approach is to replace this scheme with a small per-thread
cache, maximizing hit rates at a very low maintenance cost.
Invalidations are performed by simply bumping up a 32-bit sequence
number. The only expensive operation is in the rare case of a seq
number overflow, where all caches that share the same address space are
flushed. Upon a miss, the proposed replacement policy is based on the
page number that contains the virtual address in question. Concretely,
the following results are seen on an 80 core, 8 socket x86-64 box:
1) System bootup: Most programs are single threaded, so the per-thread
scheme does improve ~50% hit rate by just adding a few more slots to
the cache.
+----------------+----------+------------------+
| caching scheme | hit-rate | cycles (billion) |
+----------------+----------+------------------+
| baseline | 50.61% | 19.90 |
| patched | 73.45% | 13.58 |
+----------------+----------+------------------+
2) Kernel build: This one is already pretty good with the current
approach as we're dealing with good locality.
+----------------+----------+------------------+
| caching scheme | hit-rate | cycles (billion) |
+----------------+----------+------------------+
| baseline | 75.28% | 11.03 |
| patched | 88.09% | 9.31 |
+----------------+----------+------------------+
3) Oracle 11g Data Mining (4k pages): Similar to the kernel build workload.
+----------------+----------+------------------+
| caching scheme | hit-rate | cycles (billion) |
+----------------+----------+------------------+
| baseline | 70.66% | 17.14 |
| patched | 91.15% | 12.57 |
+----------------+----------+------------------+
4) Ebizzy: There's a fair amount of variation from run to run, but this
approach always shows nearly perfect hit rates, while baseline is just
about non-existent. The amounts of cycles can fluctuate between
anywhere from ~60 to ~116 for the baseline scheme, but this approach
reduces it considerably. For instance, with 80 threads:
+----------------+----------+------------------+
| caching scheme | hit-rate | cycles (billion) |
+----------------+----------+------------------+
| baseline | 1.06% | 91.54 |
| patched | 99.97% | 14.18 |
+----------------+----------+------------------+
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix nommu build, per Davidlohr]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: document vmacache_valid() logic]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: attempt to untangle header files]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add vmacache_find() BUG_ON]
[hughd@google.com: add vmacache_valid_mm() (from Oleg)]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: adjust and enhance comments]
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Here's new version of faultaround patchset. It took a while to tune it
and collect performance data.
First patch adds new callback ->map_pages to vm_operations_struct.
->map_pages() is called when VM asks to map easy accessible pages.
Filesystem should find and map pages associated with offsets from
"pgoff" till "max_pgoff". ->map_pages() is called with page table
locked and must not block. If it's not possible to reach a page without
blocking, filesystem should skip it. Filesystem should use do_set_pte()
to setup page table entry. Pointer to entry associated with offset
"pgoff" is passed in "pte" field in vm_fault structure. Pointers to
entries for other offsets should be calculated relative to "pte".
Currently VM use ->map_pages only on read page fault path. We try to
map FAULT_AROUND_PAGES a time. FAULT_AROUND_PAGES is 16 for now.
Performance data for different FAULT_AROUND_ORDER is below.
TODO:
- implement ->map_pages() for shmem/tmpfs;
- modify get_user_pages() to be able to use ->map_pages() and implement
mmap(MAP_POPULATE|MAP_NONBLOCK) on top.
=========================================================================
Tested on 4-socket machine (120 threads) with 128GiB of RAM.
Few real-world workloads. The sweet spot for FAULT_AROUND_ORDER here is
somewhere between 3 and 5. Let's say 4 :)
Linux build (make -j60)
FAULT_AROUND_ORDER Baseline 1 3 4 5 7 9
minor-faults 283,301,572 247,151,987 212,215,789 204,772,882 199,568,944 194,703,779 193,381,485
time, seconds 151.227629483 153.920996480 151.356125472 150.863792049 150.879207877 151.150764954 151.450962358
Linux rebuild (make -j60)
FAULT_AROUND_ORDER Baseline 1 3 4 5 7 9
minor-faults 5,396,854 4,148,444 2,855,286 2,577,282 2,361,957 2,169,573 2,112,643
time, seconds 27.404543757 27.559725591 27.030057426 26.855045126 26.678618635 26.974523490 26.761320095
Git test suite (make -j60 test)
FAULT_AROUND_ORDER Baseline 1 3 4 5 7 9
minor-faults 129,591,823 99,200,751 66,106,718 57,606,410 51,510,808 45,776,813 44,085,515
time, seconds 66.087215026 64.784546905 64.401156567 65.282708668 66.034016829 66.793780811 67.237810413
Two synthetic tests: access every word in file in sequential/random order.
It doesn't improve much after FAULT_AROUND_ORDER == 4.
Sequential access 16GiB file
FAULT_AROUND_ORDER Baseline 1 3 4 5 7 9
1 thread
minor-faults 4,195,437 2,098,275 525,068 262,251 131,170 32,856 8,282
time, seconds 7.250461742 6.461711074 5.493859139 5.488488147 5.707213983 5.898510832 5.109232856
8 threads
minor-faults 33,557,540 16,892,728 4,515,848 2,366,999 1,423,382 442,732 142,339
time, seconds 16.649304881 9.312555263 6.612490639 6.394316732 6.669827501 6.75078944 6.371900528
32 threads
minor-faults 134,228,222 67,526,810 17,725,386 9,716,537 4,763,731 1,668,921 537,200
time, seconds 49.164430543 29.712060103 12.938649729 10.175151004 11.840094583 9.594081325 9.928461797
60 threads
minor-faults 251,687,988 126,146,952 32,919,406 18,208,804 10,458,947 2,733,907 928,217
time, seconds 86.260656897 49.626551828 22.335007632 17.608243696 16.523119035 16.339489186 16.326390902
120 threads
minor-faults 503,352,863 252,939,677 67,039,168 35,191,827 19,170,091 4,688,357 1,471,862
time, seconds 124.589206333 79.757867787 39.508707872 32.167281632 29.972989292 28.729834575 28.042251622
Random access 1GiB file
1 thread
minor-faults 262,636 132,743 34,369 17,299 8,527 3,451 1,222
time, seconds 15.351890914 16.613802482 16.569227308 15.179220992 16.557356122 16.578247824 15.365266994
8 threads
minor-faults 2,098,948 1,061,871 273,690 154,501 87,110 25,663 7,384
time, seconds 15.040026343 15.096933500 14.474757288 14.289129964 14.411537468 14.296316837 14.395635804
32 threads
minor-faults 8,390,734 4,231,023 1,054,432 528,847 269,242 97,746 26,881
time, seconds 20.430433109 21.585235358 22.115062928 14.872878951 14.880856305 14.883370649 14.821261690
60 threads
minor-faults 15,733,258 7,892,809 1,973,393 988,266 594,789 164,994 51,691
time, seconds 26.577302548 25.692397770 18.728863715 20.153026398 21.619101933 17.745086260 17.613215273
120 threads
minor-faults 31,471,111 15,816,616 3,959,209 1,978,685 1,008,299 264,635 96,010
time, seconds 41.835322703 40.459786095 36.085306105 35.313894834 35.814445675 36.552633793 34.289210594
Touch only one page in page table in 16GiB file
FAULT_AROUND_ORDER Baseline 1 3 4 5 7 9
1 thread
minor-faults 8,372 8,324 8,270 8,260 8,249 8,239 8,237
time, seconds 0.039892712 0.045369149 0.051846126 0.063681685 0.079095975 0.17652406 0.541213386
8 threads
minor-faults 65,731 65,681 65,628 65,620 65,608 65,599 65,596
time, seconds 0.124159196 0.488600638 0.156854426 0.191901957 0.242631486 0.543569456 1.677303984
32 threads
minor-faults 262,388 262,341 262,285 262,276 262,266 262,257 263,183
time, seconds 0.452421421 0.488600638 0.565020946 0.648229739 0.789850823 1.651584361 5.000361559
60 threads
minor-faults 491,822 491,792 491,723 491,711 491,701 491,691 491,825
time, seconds 0.763288616 0.869620515 0.980727360 1.161732354 1.466915814 3.04041448 9.308612938
120 threads
minor-faults 983,466 983,655 983,366 983,372 983,363 984,083 984,164
time, seconds 1.595846553 1.667902182 2.008959376 2.425380942 2.941368804 5.977807890 18.401846125
This patch (of 2):
Introduce new vm_ops callback ->map_pages() and uses it for mapping easy
accessible pages around fault address.
On read page fault, if filesystem provides ->map_pages(), we try to map up
to FAULT_AROUND_PAGES pages around page fault address in hope to reduce
number of minor page faults.
We call ->map_pages first and use ->fault() as fallback if page by the
offset is not ready to be mapped (cold page cache or something).
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Ning Qu <quning@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
"Highlights include:
- Stable fix for a use after free issue in the NFSv4.1 open code
- Fix the SUNRPC bi-directional RPC code to account for TCP segmentation
- Optimise usage of readdirplus when confronted with 'ls -l' situations
- Soft mount bugfixes
- NFS over RDMA bugfixes
- NFSv4 close locking fixes
- Various NFSv4.x client state management optimisations
- Rename/unlink code cleanups"
* tag 'nfs-for-3.15-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (28 commits)
nfs: pass string length to pr_notice message about readdir loops
NFSv4: Fix a use-after-free problem in open()
SUNRPC: rpc_restart_call/rpc_restart_call_prepare should clear task->tk_status
SUNRPC: Don't let rpc_delay() clobber non-timeout errors
SUNRPC: Ensure call_connect_status() deals correctly with SOFTCONN tasks
SUNRPC: Ensure call_status() deals correctly with SOFTCONN tasks
NFSv4: Ensure we respect soft mount timeouts during trunking discovery
NFSv4: Schedule recovery if nfs40_walk_client_list() is interrupted
NFS: advertise only supported callback netids
SUNRPC: remove KERN_INFO from dprintk() call sites
SUNRPC: Fix large reads on NFS/RDMA
NFS: Clean up: revert increase in READDIR RPC buffer max size
SUNRPC: Ensure that call_bind times out correctly
SUNRPC: Ensure that call_connect times out correctly
nfs: emit a fsnotify_nameremove call in sillyrename codepath
nfs: remove synchronous rename code
nfs: convert nfs_rename to use async_rename infrastructure
nfs: make nfs_async_rename non-static
nfs: abstract out code needed to complete a sillyrename
NFSv4: Clear the open state flags if the new stateid does not match
...
Pull module updates from Rusty Russell:
"Nothing major: the stricter permissions checking for sysfs broke a
staging driver; fix included. Greg KH said he'd take the patch but
hadn't as the merge window opened, so it's included here to avoid
breaking build"
* tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux:
staging: fix up speakup kobject mode
Use 'E' instead of 'X' for unsigned module taint flag.
VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS: stricter checking for sysfs perms.
kallsyms: fix percpu vars on x86-64 with relocation.
kallsyms: generalize address range checking
module: LLVMLinux: Remove unused function warning from __param_check macro
Fix: module signature vs tracepoints: add new TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE
module: remove MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE
module: allow multiple calls to MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() per module
module: use pr_cont
Pull device mapper changes from Mike Snitzer:
- Fix dm-cache corruption caused by discard_block_size > cache_block_size
- Fix a lock-inversion detected by LOCKDEP in dm-cache
- Fix a dangling bio bug in the dm-thinp target's process_deferred_bios
error path
- Fix corruption due to non-atomic transaction commit which allowed a
metadata superblock to be written before all other metadata was
successfully written -- this is common to all targets that use the
persistent-data library's transaction manager (dm-thinp, dm-cache and
dm-era).
- Various small cleanups in the DM core
- Add the dm-era target which is useful for keeping track of which
blocks were written within a user defined period of time called an
'era'. Use cases include tracking changed blocks for backup
software, and partially invalidating the contents of a cache to
restore cache coherency after rolling back a vendor snapshot.
- Improve the on-disk layout of multithreaded writes to the
dm-thin-pool by splitting the pool's deferred bio list to be a
per-thin device list and then sorting that list using an rb_tree.
The subsequent read throughput of the data written via multiple
threads improved by ~70%.
- Simplify the multipath target's handling of queuing IO by pushing
requests back to the request queue rather than queueing the IO
internally.
* tag 'dm-3.15-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (24 commits)
dm cache: fix a lock-inversion
dm thin: sort the per thin deferred bios using an rb_tree
dm thin: use per thin device deferred bio lists
dm thin: simplify pool_is_congested
dm thin: fix dangling bio in process_deferred_bios error path
dm mpath: print more useful warnings in multipath_message()
dm-mpath: do not activate failed paths
dm mpath: remove extra nesting in map function
dm mpath: remove map_io()
dm mpath: reduce memory pressure when requeuing
dm mpath: remove process_queued_ios()
dm mpath: push back requests instead of queueing
dm table: add dm_table_run_md_queue_async
dm mpath: do not call pg_init when it is already running
dm: use RCU_INIT_POINTER instead of rcu_assign_pointer in __unbind
dm: stop using bi_private
dm: remove dm_get_mapinfo
dm: make dm_table_alloc_md_mempools static
dm: take care to copy the space map roots before locking the superblock
dm transaction manager: fix corruption due to non-atomic transaction commit
...
Pull IOMMU upates from Joerg Roedel:
"This time a few more updates queued up.
- Rework VT-d code to support ACPI devices
- Improvements for memory and PCI hotplug support in the VT-d driver
- Device-tree support for OMAP IOMMU
- Convert OMAP IOMMU to use devm_* interfaces
- Fixed PASID support for AMD IOMMU
- Other random cleanups and fixes for OMAP, ARM-SMMU and SHMOBILE
IOMMU
Most of the changes are in the VT-d driver because some rework was
necessary for better hotplug and ACPI device support"
* tag 'iommu-updates-v3.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (75 commits)
iommu/vt-d: Fix error handling in ANDD processing
iommu/vt-d: returning free pointer in get_domain_for_dev()
iommu/vt-d: Only call dmar_acpi_dev_scope_init() if DRHD units present
iommu/vt-d: Check for NULL pointer in dmar_acpi_dev_scope_init()
iommu/amd: Fix logic to determine and checking max PASID
iommu/vt-d: Include ACPI devices in iommu=pt
iommu/vt-d: Finally enable translation for non-PCI devices
iommu/vt-d: Remove to_pci_dev() in intel_map_page()
iommu/vt-d: Remove pdev from intel_iommu_attach_device()
iommu/vt-d: Remove pdev from iommu_no_mapping()
iommu/vt-d: Make domain_add_dev_info() take struct device
iommu/vt-d: Make domain_remove_one_dev_info() take struct device
iommu/vt-d: Rename 'hwdev' variables to 'dev' now that that's the norm
iommu/vt-d: Remove some pointless to_pci_dev() calls
iommu/vt-d: Make get_valid_domain_for_dev() take struct device
iommu/vt-d: Make iommu_should_identity_map() take struct device
iommu/vt-d: Handle RMRRs for non-PCI devices
iommu/vt-d: Make get_domain_for_dev() take struct device
iommu/vt-d: Make domain_context_mapp{ed,ing}() take struct device
iommu/vt-d: Make device_to_iommu() cope with non-PCI devices
...
Pull clock framework changes from Mike Turquette:
"The clock framework changes for 3.15 look similar to past pull
requests. Mostly clock driver updates, more Device Tree support in
the form of common functions useful across platforms and a handful of
features and fixes to the framework core"
* tag 'clk-for-linus-3.15' of git://git.linaro.org/people/mike.turquette/linux: (86 commits)
clk: shmobile: fix setting paretn clock rate
clk: shmobile: rcar-gen2: fix lb/sd0/sd1/sdh clock parent to pll1
clk: Fix minor errors in of_clk_init() function comments
clk: reverse default clk provider initialization order in of_clk_init()
clk: sirf: update copyright years to 2014
clk: mmp: try to use closer one when do round rate
clk: mmp: fix the wrong calculation formula
clk: mmp: fix wrong mask when calculate denominator
clk: st: Adds quadfs clock binding
clk: st: Adds clockgen-vcc and clockgen-mux clock binding
clk: st: Adds clockgen clock binding
clk: st: Adds divmux and prediv clock binding
clk: st: Support for A9 MUX clocks
clk: st: Support for ClockGenA9/DDR/GPU
clk: st: Support for QUADFS inside ClockGenB/C/D/E/F
clk: st: Support for VCC-mux and MUX clocks
clk: st: Support for PLLs inside ClockGenA(s)
clk: st: Support for DIVMUX and PreDiv Clocks
clk: support hardware-specific debugfs entries
clk: s2mps11: Use of_get_child_by_name
...
Pull pwm changes from Thierry Reding:
"The legacy HAVE_PWM Kconfig symbol is finally being retired. Thanks a
lot to Sascha Hauer for doing that.
Three new drivers are added: Freescale FTM, Cirrus Logic CLPS711X and
Intel Low Power Subsystem.
An assortment of fixes and cleanups rounds things off for this release
cycle"
* tag 'pwm/for-3.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm:
pwm: pxa: Constify OF match table
pwm: pxa: Fix typo "pwm" -> "PWM"
Revert "pwm: pxa: Use of_match_ptr()"
pwm: add support for Intel Low Power Subsystem PWM
pwm: Add CLPS711X PWM support
pwm: atmel: correct CDTY calculation
pwm: atmel: Fix polarity handling
Documentation: Add device tree bindings for Freescale FTM PWM.
pwm: Add Freescale FTM PWM driver support
pwm: pxa: Use of_match_ptr()
pwm: samsung: Use SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS macro
pwm: renesas-tpu: Add dependency on HAS_IOMEM
pwm: Remove obsolete HAVE_PWM Kconfig symbol
Pull ARM SoC late cleanups from Arnd Bergmann:
"These could not be part of the first cleanup branch, because they
either came too late in the cycle, or they have dependencies on other
branches. Important changes are:
- The integrator platform is almost multiplatform capable after some
reorganization (Linus Walleij)
- Minor cleanups on Zynq (Michal Simek)
- Lots of changes for Exynos and other Samsung platforms, including
further preparations for multiplatform support and the clocks
bindings are rearranged"
* tag 'tags/cleanup2-3.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (54 commits)
devicetree: fix newly added exynos sata bindings
ARM: EXYNOS: Fix compilation error in cpuidle.c
ARM: S5P64X0: Explicitly include linux/serial_s3c.h in mach/pm-core.h
ARM: EXYNOS: Remove hardware.h file
ARM: SAMSUNG: Remove hardware.h inclusion
ARM: S3C24XX: Remove invalid code from hardware.h
dt-bindings: clock: Move exynos-audss-clk.h to dt-bindings/clock
ARM: dts: Keep some essential LDOs enabled for arndale-octa board
ARM: dts: Disable MDMA1 node for arndale-octa board
ARM: S3C64XX: Fix build for implicit serial_s3c.h inclusion
serial: s3c: Fix build of header without serial_core.h preinclusion
ARM: EXYNOS: Allow wake-up using GIC interrupts
ARM: EXYNOS: Stop using legacy Samsung PM code
ARM: EXYNOS: Remove PM initcalls and useless indirection
ARM: EXYNOS: Fix abuse of CONFIG_PM
ARM: SAMSUNG: Move s3c_pm_check_* prototypes to plat/pm-common.h
ARM: SAMSUNG: Move common save/restore helpers to separate file
ARM: SAMSUNG: Move Samsung PM debug code into separate file
ARM: SAMSUNG: Consolidate PM debug functions
ARM: SAMSUNG: Use debug_ll_addr() to get UART base address
...
Pull ARM SoC driver changes from Arnd Bergmann:
"These changes are mostly for ARM specific device drivers that either
don't have an upstream maintainer, or that had the maintainer ask us
to pick up the changes to avoid conflicts.
A large chunk of this are clock drivers (bcm281xx, exynos, versatile,
shmobile), aside from that, reset controllers for STi as well as a
large rework of the Marvell Orion/EBU watchdog driver are notable"
* tag 'drivers-3.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (99 commits)
Revert "dts: socfpga: Add DTS entry for adding the stmmac glue layer for stmmac."
Revert "net: stmmac: Add SOCFPGA glue driver"
ARM: shmobile: r8a7791: Fix SCIFA3-5 clocks
ARM: STi: Add reset controller support to mach-sti Kconfig
drivers: reset: stih416: add softreset controller
drivers: reset: stih415: add softreset controller
drivers: reset: Reset controller driver for STiH416
drivers: reset: Reset controller driver for STiH415
drivers: reset: STi SoC system configuration reset controller support
dts: socfpga: Add sysmgr node so the gmac can use to reference
dts: socfpga: Add support for SD/MMC on the SOCFPGA platform
reset: Add optional resets and stubs
ARM: shmobile: r7s72100: fix bus clock calculation
Power: Reset: Generalize qnap-poweroff to work on Synology devices.
dts: socfpga: Update clock entry to support multiple parents
ARM: socfpga: Update socfpga_defconfig
dts: socfpga: Add DTS entry for adding the stmmac glue layer for stmmac.
net: stmmac: Add SOCFPGA glue driver
watchdog: orion_wdt: Use %pa to print 'phys_addr_t'
drivers: cci: Export CCI PMU revision
...
Pull ARM SoC device tree changes from Arnd Bergmann:
"A large part of the arm-soc patches are nowadays DT changes, adding
support for new SoCs, boards and devices without changing kernel
source. The plan is still to move the devicetree files out of the
kernel tree and reduce the amount of churn going on here, but we keep
finding reasons to delay doing that.
Changes are really all over the place, with little sticking out
particularly. We have contributions from a total of 116 people in
this branch.
Unfortunately, the size of this branch also causes a significant
number of conflicts at the moment, typically when subsystem
maintainers merge patches that change the driver at the same time as
the dts files. In most cases this could be avoided because the dts
changes are supposed to be compatible in both ways, and we are asking
everyone to send ARM dts changes through our tree only"
* tag 'dt-3.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (541 commits)
dts: stmmac: Document the clocks property in the stmmac base document
dts: socfpga: Add DTS entry for adding the stmmac glue layer for stmmac.
ARM: STi: stih41x: Add support for the FSM Serial Flash Controller
ARM: STi: stih416: Add support for the FSM Serial Flash Controller
ARM: tegra: fix Dalmore pinctrl configuration
ARM: dts: keystone: use common "ti,keystone" compatible instead of -evm
ARM: dts: k2hk-evm: set ubifs partition size for 512M NAND
ARM: dts: Build all keystone dt blobs
ARM: dts: keystone: Fix control register range for clktsip
ARM: dts: keystone: Fix domain register range for clkfftc1
ARM: dts: bcm28155-ap: leave camldo1 on to fix reboot
ARM: dts: add bcm590xx pmu support and enable for bcm28155-ap
ARM: dts: bcm21664: Add device tree files.
ARM: DT: bcm21664: Device tree bindings
ARM: efm32: properly namespace i2c location property
ARM: efm32: fix unit address part in USART2 device nodes' names
ARM: mvebu: Enable NAND controller in Armada 385-DB
ARM: mvebu: Add support for NAND controller in Armada 38x SoC
ARM: mvebu: Add the Core Divider clock to Armada 38x SoCs
ARM: mvebu: Add a 2 GHz fixed-clock on Armada 38x SoCs
...
Pull ARM SoC specific changes from Arnd Bergmann:
"Lots of changes specific to one of the SoC families. Some that stick
out are:
- mach-qcom gains new features, most importantly SMP support for the
newer chips (Stephen Boyd, Rohit Vaswani)
- mvebu gains support for three new SoCs: Armada 375, 380 and 385
(Thomas Petazzoni and Free-electrons team)
- SMP support for Rockchips (Heiko Stübner)
- Lots of i.MX changes (Shawn Guo)
- Added support for BCM5301x SoC (Hauke Mehrtens)
- Multiplatform support for Marvell Kirkwood and Dove (Andrew Lunn
and Sebastian Hesselbarth doing the final part of a long journey)
- Unify davinci platforms and remove obsolete ones (Sekhar Nori, Arnd
Bergmann)"
* tag 'soc-3.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (126 commits)
ARM: sunxi: Select HAVE_ARM_ARCH_TIMER
ARM: cache-tauros2: remove ARMv6 code
ARM: mvebu: don't select CONFIG_NEON
ARM: davinci: fix DT booting with default defconfig
ARM: configs: bcm_defconfig: enable bcm590xx regulator support
ARM: davinci: remove tnetv107x support
MAINTAINERS: Update ARM STi maintainers
ARM: restrict BCM_KONA_UART to ARCH_BCM_MOBILE
ARM: bcm21664: Add board support.
ARM: sunxi: Add the new watchog compatibles to the reboot code
ARM: enable ARM_HAS_SG_CHAIN for multiplatform
ARM: davinci: remove da8xx_omapl_defconfig
ARM: davinci: da8xx: fix multiple watchdog device registration
ARM: davinci: add da8xx specific configs to davinci_all_defconfig
ARM: davinci: enable da8xx build concurrently with older devices
ARM: BCM5301X: workaround suppress fault
ARM: BCM5301X: add early debugging support
ARM: BCM5301X: initial support for the BCM5301X/BCM470X SoCs with ARM CPU
ARM: mach-bcm: Remove GENERIC_TIME
ARM: shmobile: APMU: Fix warnings due to improper printk formats
...
Pull ARM SoC cleanups from Arnd Bergmann:
"These cleanup patches are mainly move stuff around and should all be
harmless. They are mainly split out so that other branches can be
based on top to avoid conflicts.
Notable changes are:
- We finally remove all mach/timex.h, after CLOCK_TICK_RATE is no
longer used (Uwe Kleine-König)
- The Qualcomm MSM platform is split out into legacy mach-msm and
new-style mach-qcom, to allow easier maintainance of the new
hardware support without regressions (Kumar Gala)
- A rework of some of the Kconfig logic to simplify multiplatform
support (Rob Herring)
- Samsung Exynos gets closer to supporting multiplatform (Sachin
Kamat and others)
- mach-bcm3528 gets merged into mach-bcm (Stephen Warren)
- at91 gains some common clock framework support (Alexandre Belloni,
Jean-Jacques Hiblot and other French people)"
* tag 'cleanup-3.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (89 commits)
ARM: hisi: select HAVE_ARM_SCU only for SMP
ARM: efm32: allow uncompress debug output
ARM: prima2: build reset code standalone
ARM: at91: add PWM clock
ARM: at91: move sam9261 SoC to common clk
ARM: at91: prepare common clk transition for sam9261 SoC
ARM: at91: updated the at91_dt_defconfig with support for the ADS7846
ARM: at91: dt: sam9261: Device Tree support for the at91sam9261ek
ARM: at91: dt: defconfig: Added the sam9261 to the list of DT-enabled SOCs
ARM: at91: dt: Add at91sam9261 dt SoC support
ARM: at91: switch sam9rl to common clock framework
ARM: at91/dt: define main clk frequency of at91sam9rlek
ARM: at91/dt: define at91sam9rl clocks
ARM: at91: prepare common clk transition for sam9rl SoCs
ARM: at91: prepare sam9 dt boards transition to common clk
ARM: at91: dt: sam9rl: Device Tree for the at91sam9rlek
ARM: at91/defconfig: Add the sam9rl to the list of DT-enabled SOCs
ARM: at91: Add at91sam9rl DT SoC support
ARM: at91: prepare at91sam9rl DT transition
ARM: at91/defconfig: refresh at91sam9260_9g20_defconfig
...
Pull ARM SoC non-critical bug fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
"Lots of isolated bug fixes that were not found to be important enough
to be submitted before the merge window or backported into stable
kernels.
The vast majority of these came out of Arnd's randconfig testing and
just prevents running into build-time bugs in configurations that we
do not care about in practice"
* tag 'fixes-non-critical-3.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (75 commits)
ARM: at91: fix a typo
ARM: moxart: fix CPU selection
ARM: tegra: fix board DT pinmux setup
ARM: nspire: Fix compiler warning
IXP4xx: Fix DMA masks.
Revert "ARM: ixp4xx: Make dma_set_coherent_mask common, correct implementation"
IXP4xx: Fix Goramo Multilink GPIO conversion.
Revert "ARM: ixp4xx: fix gpio rework"
ARM: tegra: make debug_ll code build for ARMv6
ARM: sunxi: fix build for THUMB2_KERNEL
ARM: exynos: add missing include of linux/module.h
ARM: exynos: fix l2x0 saved regs handling
ARM: samsung: select CRC32 for SAMSUNG_PM_CHECK
ARM: samsung: select ATAGS where necessary
ARM: samsung: fix SAMSUNG_PM_DEBUG Kconfig logic
ARM: samsung: allow serial driver to be disabled
ARM: s5pv210: enable IDE support in MACH_TORBRECK
ARM: s5p64x0: fix building with only one soc type
ARM: s3c64xx: select power domains only when used
ARM: s3c64xx: MACH_SMDK6400 needs HSMMC1
...
Pull ARM changes from Russell King:
- Perf updates from Will Deacon:
- Support for Qualcomm Krait processors (run perf on your phone!)
- Support for Cortex-A12 (run perf stat on your FPGA!)
- Support for perf_sample_event_took, allowing us to automatically decrease
the sample rate if we can't handle the PMU interrupts quickly enough
(run perf record on your FPGA!).
- Basic uprobes support from David Long:
This patch series adds basic uprobes support to ARM. It is based on
patches developed earlier by Rabin Vincent. That approach of adding
hooks into the kprobes instruction parsing code was not well received.
This approach separates the ARM instruction parsing code in kprobes out
into a separate set of functions which can be used by both kprobes and
uprobes. Both kprobes and uprobes then provide their own semantic action
tables to process the results of the parsing.
- ARMv7M (microcontroller) updates from Uwe Kleine-König
- OMAP DMA updates (recently added Vinod's Ack even though they've been
sitting in linux-next for a few months) to reduce the reliance of
omap-dma on the code in arch/arm.
- SA11x0 changes from Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov and Alexander Shiyan
- Support for Cortex-A12 CPU
- Align support for ARMv6 with ARMv7 so they can cooperate better in a
single zImage.
- Addition of first AT_HWCAP2 feature bits for ARMv8 crypto support.
- Removal of IRQ_DISABLED from various ARM files
- Improved efficiency of virt_to_page() for single zImage
- Patch from Ulf Hansson to permit runtime PM callbacks to be available for
AMBA devices for suspend/resume as well.
- Finally kill asm/system.h on ARM.
* 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (89 commits)
dmaengine: omap-dma: more consolidation of CCR register setup
dmaengine: omap-dma: move IRQ handling to omap-dma
dmaengine: omap-dma: move register read/writes into omap-dma.c
ARM: omap: dma: get rid of 'p' allocation and clean up
ARM: omap: move dma channel allocation into plat-omap code
ARM: omap: dma: get rid of errata global
ARM: omap: clean up DMA register accesses
ARM: omap: remove almost-const variables
ARM: omap: remove references to disable_irq_lch
dmaengine: omap-dma: cleanup errata 3.3 handling
dmaengine: omap-dma: provide register read/write functions
dmaengine: omap-dma: use cached CCR value when enabling DMA
dmaengine: omap-dma: move barrier to omap_dma_start_desc()
dmaengine: omap-dma: move clnk_ctrl setting to preparation functions
dmaengine: omap-dma: improve efficiency loading C.SA/C.EI/C.FI registers
dmaengine: omap-dma: consolidate clearing channel status register
dmaengine: omap-dma: move CCR buffering disable errata out of the fast path
dmaengine: omap-dma: provide register definitions
dmaengine: omap-dma: consolidate setup of CCR
dmaengine: omap-dma: consolidate setup of CSDP
...
Pull fbdev changes from Tomi Valkeinen:
"Various fbdev fixes and improvements, but nothing big"
* tag 'fbdev-main-3.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tomba/linux: (38 commits)
fbdev: Make the switch from generic to native driver less alarming
Video: atmel: avoid the id of fix screen info is overwritten
video: imxfb: Add DT default contrast control register property.
video: atmel_lcdfb: ensure the hardware is initialized with the correct mode
fbdev: vesafb: add dev->remove() callback
fbdev: efifb: add dev->remove() callback
video: pxa3xx-gcu: switch to devres functions
video: pxa3xx-gcu: provide an empty .open call
video: pxa3xx-gcu: pass around struct device *
video: pxa3xx-gcu: rename some symbols
sisfb: fix 1280x720 resolution support
video: fbdev: uvesafb: Remove impossible code path in uvesafb_init_info
video: fbdev: uvesafb: Remove redundant NULL check in uvesafb_remove
fbdev: FB_OPENCORES should depend on HAS_DMA
OMAPDSS: convert pixel clock to common videomode style
OMAPDSS: Remove unused get_context_loss_count support
OMAPDSS: use DISPC register to detect context loss
video: da8xx-fb: Use "SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS" macro
video: imxfb: Convert to SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS
video: imxfb: Resolve mismatch between backlight/contrast
...
Pull /dev/random changes from Ted Ts'o:
"A number of cleanups plus support for the RDSEED instruction, which
will be showing up in Intel Broadwell CPU's"
* tag 'random_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random:
random: Add arch_has_random[_seed]()
random: If we have arch_get_random_seed*(), try it before blocking
random: Use arch_get_random_seed*() at init time and once a second
x86, random: Enable the RDSEED instruction
random: use the architectural HWRNG for the SHA's IV in extract_buf()
random: clarify bits/bytes in wakeup thresholds
random: entropy_bytes is actually bits
random: simplify accounting code
random: tighten bound on random_read_wakeup_thresh
random: forget lock in lockless accounting
random: simplify accounting logic
random: fix comment on "account"
random: simplify loop in random_read
random: fix description of get_random_bytes
random: fix comment on proc_do_uuid
random: fix typos / spelling errors in comments
Pull xfs update from Dave Chinner:
"There are a couple of new fallocate features in this request - it was
decided that it was easiest to push them through the XFS tree using
topic branches and have the ext4 support be based on those branches.
Hence you may see some overlap with the ext4 tree merge depending on
how they including those topic branches into their tree. Other than
that, there is O_TMPFILE support, some cleanups and bug fixes.
The main changes in the XFS tree for 3.15-rc1 are:
- O_TMPFILE support
- allowing AIO+DIO writes beyond EOF
- FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE support for fallocate syscall and XFS
implementation
- FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE support for fallocate syscall and XFS
implementation
- IO verifier cleanup and rework
- stack usage reduction changes
- vm_map_ram NOIO context fixes to remove lockdep warings
- various bug fixes and cleanups"
* tag 'xfs-for-linus-3.15-rc1' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs: (34 commits)
xfs: fix directory hash ordering bug
xfs: extra semi-colon breaks a condition
xfs: Add support for FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE
fs: Introduce FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE flag for fallocate
xfs: inode log reservations are still too small
xfs: xfs_check_page_type buffer checks need help
xfs: avoid AGI/AGF deadlock scenario for inode chunk allocation
xfs: use NOIO contexts for vm_map_ram
xfs: don't leak EFSBADCRC to userspace
xfs: fix directory inode iolock lockdep false positive
xfs: allocate xfs_da_args to reduce stack footprint
xfs: always do log forces via the workqueue
xfs: modify verifiers to differentiate CRC from other errors
xfs: print useful caller information in xfs_error_report
xfs: add xfs_verifier_error()
xfs: add helper for updating checksums on xfs_bufs
xfs: add helper for verifying checksums on xfs_bufs
xfs: Use defines for CRC offsets in all cases
xfs: skip pointless CRC updates after verifier failures
xfs: Add support FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE for fallocate
...
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"Major changes for 3.14 include support for the newly added ZERO_RANGE
and COLLAPSE_RANGE fallocate operations, and scalability improvements
in the jbd2 layer and in xattr handling when the extended attributes
spill over into an external block.
Other than that, the usual clean ups and minor bug fixes"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (42 commits)
ext4: fix premature freeing of partial clusters split across leaf blocks
ext4: remove unneeded test of ret variable
ext4: fix comment typo
ext4: make ext4_block_zero_page_range static
ext4: atomically set inode->i_flags in ext4_set_inode_flags()
ext4: optimize Hurd tests when reading/writing inodes
ext4: kill i_version support for Hurd-castrated file systems
ext4: each filesystem creates and uses its own mb_cache
fs/mbcache.c: doucple the locking of local from global data
fs/mbcache.c: change block and index hash chain to hlist_bl_node
ext4: Introduce FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE flag for fallocate
ext4: refactor ext4_fallocate code
ext4: Update inode i_size after the preallocation
ext4: fix partial cluster handling for bigalloc file systems
ext4: delete path dealloc code in ext4_ext_handle_uninitialized_extents
ext4: only call sync_filesystm() when remounting read-only
fs: push sync_filesystem() down to the file system's remount_fs()
jbd2: improve error messages for inconsistent journal heads
jbd2: minimize region locked by j_list_lock in jbd2_journal_forget()
jbd2: minimize region locked by j_list_lock in journal_get_create_access()
...
Pull ubifs updates from Artem Bityutskiy:
"This pull request includes the 'ubiblock' driver which provides R/O
block access to UBI volumes. It is useful for those who want to use
squashfs on top of raw flash devices. UBI will provide bit-flip
handling and wear-levelling in this case (e.g., if there are other UBI
volumes with R/W UBIFS too).
The driver is actually pretty small and it is part of the UBI kernel
subsystem. Delivered by Ezequiel Garcia, along with a piece of
documentation on the MTD web site and the user-space tool for creating
and removing block devices"
* tag 'upstream-3.15-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs:
UBI: block: Remove __initdata from ubiblock_param_ops
UBI: make UBI_IOCVOLCRBLK take a parameter for future usage
UBI: rename block device ioctls
UBI: block: Use ENOSYS as return value when CONFIG_UBIBLOCK=n
UBI: block: Add CONFIG_BLOCK dependency
UBI: block: Use 'u64' for the 64-bit dividend
UBI: block: Mark init-only symbol as __initdata
UBI: block: do not use term "attach"
UBI: R/O block driver on top of UBI volumes
Pull fuse update from Miklos Szeredi:
"This series adds cached writeback support to fuse, improving write
throughput"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
fuse: fix "uninitialized variable" warning
fuse: Turn writeback cache on
fuse: Fix O_DIRECT operations vs cached writeback misorder
fuse: fuse_flush() should wait on writeback
fuse: Implement write_begin/write_end callbacks
fuse: restructure fuse_readpage()
fuse: Flush files on wb close
fuse: Trust kernel i_mtime only
fuse: Trust kernel i_size only
fuse: Connection bit for enabling writeback
fuse: Prepare to handle short reads
fuse: Linking file to inode helper
